JP4855536B1 - Manufacturing method of touch input sheet with excellent rust prevention - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of touch input sheet with excellent rust prevention Download PDF

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JP4855536B1
JP4855536B1 JP2010283646A JP2010283646A JP4855536B1 JP 4855536 B1 JP4855536 B1 JP 4855536B1 JP 2010283646 A JP2010283646 A JP 2010283646A JP 2010283646 A JP2010283646 A JP 2010283646A JP 4855536 B1 JP4855536 B1 JP 4855536B1
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conductive film
photoresist layer
light
film
touch input
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JP2012133486A (en
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喜博 坂田
秀三 奥村
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Nissha Printing Co Ltd
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Nissha Printing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201180030695.2A priority patent/CN102947781B/en
Priority to US13/635,241 priority patent/US8723046B2/en
Priority to KR1020127033079A priority patent/KR101307296B1/en
Priority to EP11798105.0A priority patent/EP2587346B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2011/064086 priority patent/WO2011162221A1/en
Priority to TW100121590A priority patent/TWI425407B/en
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Publication of JP2012133486A publication Critical patent/JP2012133486A/en
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Abstract

【課題】 狭額縁で透明導電膜パターンが二層の静電容量式のタッチセンサーに適し、さらに防錆性にも優れたタッチ入力シートの製造方法を提供する。
【解決手段】 本発明は、透明な基体シートの両面に各々、透明導電膜、遮光性導電膜、第一フォトレジスト層を順次積層形成した導電性シートを用い、両面同時に第一フォトレジスト層を露光し、現像した後、透明導電膜及び遮光性導電膜を同時にエッチングし、第一フォトレジスト層の剥離後、露出した遮光性導電膜上に防錆剤が添加され且つパターン化された第二フォトレジスト層を積層形成し、中央窓部及び端子部の遮光性導電膜のみをエッチングし、透明導電膜を露出させ、第二フォトレジスト層を剥離後、露出した遮光性導電膜を防錆機能膜で被覆する。
【選択図】 図3
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a touch input sheet manufacturing method suitable for a capacitive touch sensor having a narrow frame and a transparent conductive film pattern having two layers, and having excellent rust prevention.
The present invention uses a conductive sheet in which a transparent conductive film, a light-shielding conductive film, and a first photoresist layer are sequentially laminated on both sides of a transparent substrate sheet, and the first photoresist layer is formed on both sides simultaneously. After the exposure and development, the transparent conductive film and the light-shielding conductive film are simultaneously etched, and after the first photoresist layer is peeled off, a rust inhibitor is added and patterned on the exposed light-shielding conductive film. Laminate a photoresist layer, etch only the light-shielding conductive film in the central window and terminal part, expose the transparent conductive film, peel off the second photoresist layer, then rust-proof the exposed light-shielding conductive film Cover with membrane.
[Selection] Figure 3

Description

本発明は、狭額縁で透明導電膜パターンが二層の静電容量式のタッチセンサーに適するタッチ入力シートとその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a touch input sheet suitable for a capacitive touch sensor having a narrow frame and a transparent conductive film pattern having two layers, and a manufacturing method thereof.

従来、透明電極の引き出し端子の各端子上に金属膜を形成した後、入力パネル領域の透明電極パターンと引き出し端子列の金属膜及び透明電極を同時にエッチングして、タッチ入力装置を形成する発明の文献として特許文献1があった。   Conventionally, after forming a metal film on each terminal of the lead terminal of the transparent electrode, the transparent electrode pattern in the input panel region and the metal film and the transparent electrode in the lead terminal row are simultaneously etched to form a touch input device. There was Patent Document 1 as a document.

上記特許文献1の発明は、図6に示すように、ポリエステルフィルム30上にITO膜31からなる透明電極を形成し、その上にフォトレジスト膜32をパターン形成し、次いでフォトレジスト膜32上をマスク33で覆った後、In膜からなる金属膜34を形成し、マスク33を外し、フォトレジスト膜32をレジスト剥離液で除去して、金属膜34をパターン形成するものであり、その後パターン化された金属膜34上に第二のフォトレジスト膜35をパターン形成し(図6(e)参照)、塩化第2鉄水溶液等で金属膜35とITO膜31を同時にエッチング除去し、最後にフォトレジスト膜35をレジスト剥離液で除去する方法の発明である。   In the invention of Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 6, a transparent electrode made of an ITO film 31 is formed on a polyester film 30, a photoresist film 32 is formed on the transparent electrode, and then on the photoresist film 32. After covering with a mask 33, a metal film 34 made of In film is formed, the mask 33 is removed, the photoresist film 32 is removed with a resist stripping solution, and the metal film 34 is patterned, and then patterned. A second photoresist film 35 is formed on the formed metal film 34 (see FIG. 6E), and the metal film 35 and the ITO film 31 are simultaneously etched away with a ferric chloride aqueous solution or the like. It is an invention of a method of removing the resist film 35 with a resist stripping solution.

特開平5−108264号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-108264

しかし、特許文献1の方法は、図6(e)のパターン化された金属膜34上に第二のフォトレジスト膜35をパターン形成する際、マスク33の位置が少しでもずれてしまうと、一方の金属膜34は細く他方の金属膜34は太くなり金属膜34が所望の電気抵抗にならない問題があった。したがって、金属膜34が細線で所定の電気抵抗範囲内に収めなければならない狭額縁のタッチ入力シートには適用できない問題があった。   However, according to the method of Patent Document 1, when the second photoresist film 35 is patterned on the patterned metal film 34 shown in FIG. The metal film 34 is thin and the other metal film 34 is thick, and the metal film 34 does not have a desired electrical resistance. Therefore, there is a problem that the metal film 34 cannot be applied to a touch input sheet with a narrow frame in which the metal film 34 must be within a predetermined electric resistance range with a thin line.

また、静電容量式のタッチ入力シートでは、通常X方向に形成された透明導電膜のパターンとY方向に形成された透明導電膜のパターンとを絶縁層を挟んで積層形成する必要があり、特許文献1の方法では金属膜及び透明電極を両面に位置をあわせて形成することはできないため、作製したタッチ入力シートを二枚、位置をあわせて貼り合わせるなどの工程を経て作製しなければならない問題があった。その結果、生産が低下し、透明窓部の透過率が低くなることや厚みが厚くなってかさばるなどの問題もあった。   Moreover, in the capacitive touch input sheet, it is necessary to laminate a transparent conductive film pattern normally formed in the X direction and a transparent conductive film pattern formed in the Y direction with an insulating layer interposed therebetween, In the method of Patent Document 1, the metal film and the transparent electrode cannot be formed on the both surfaces in the same position, so two touch input sheets that have been manufactured must be manufactured through a process such as bonding them in position. There was a problem. As a result, there was a problem that the production was reduced, the transmittance of the transparent window portion was lowered, and the thickness became thicker.

したがって、本発明の目的は、前記課題を解決することにあって、狭額縁で透明導電膜パターンが二層の静電容量式のタッチセンサーに適し、さらに防錆性にも優れたタッチ入力シートの製造方法を提供することにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problem, and is suitable for a capacitive touch sensor having a narrow frame and a transparent conductive film pattern having two layers, and further having excellent rust prevention properties. It is in providing the manufacturing method of.

本発明の第1態様によれば、透明な基体シートの両面に各々、全面的に透明導電膜、遮光性導電膜、第一フォトレジスト層が順次積層形成された導電性フィルムを得る工程と、
両面同時に前記第一フォトレジスト層を部分的に露光し、現像することにより各々パターン化する工程と、
当該パターン化された第一フォトレジスト層が積層されていない部分の前記透明導電膜及び前記遮光性導電膜を同時にエッチング除去することにより、基体シート両面の中央窓部に各々、透明導電膜及び遮光性導電膜が位置ずれなく積層された電極パターンを形成するとともに、基体シート両面の外枠部に各々、透明導電膜及び遮光性導電膜が位置ずれなく積層された細線引き回し回路パターンを形成する工程と、
前記第一フォトレジスト層の剥離後、電極パターン及び細線引き回し回路パターンが形成された面上に全面的に第二フォトレジスト層を積層形成する工程と、
両面同時に前記第二フォトレジスト層を部分的に露光し、現像することにより各々パターン化する工程と、
当該パターン化された第二フォトレジスト層が積層されていない部分の前記遮光性導電膜のみをエッチング除去することにより、基体シート両面の前記中央窓部及び端子部で各々、前記透明導電膜を露出させる工程と、
前記第二フォトレジスト層の剥離後、露出した遮光性導電膜を防錆機能膜で被覆する工程と、を備えたことを特徴とする防錆性に優れたタッチ入力シートの製造方法を提供する。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, a process of obtaining a conductive film in which a transparent conductive film, a light-shielding conductive film, and a first photoresist layer are sequentially laminated on both surfaces of a transparent substrate sheet,
Partially exposing the first photoresist layer on both sides simultaneously and developing each pattern by developing; and
By simultaneously etching and removing the transparent conductive film and the light-shielding conductive film in the portion where the patterned first photoresist layer is not laminated, the transparent conductive film and the light-shielding are respectively formed in the central window portions on both sides of the base sheet. Forming an electrode pattern in which the conductive film is laminated without misalignment, and forming a thin line drawing circuit pattern in which the transparent conductive film and the light-shielding conductive film are laminated without misalignment on the outer frame portions on both sides of the base sheet. When,
After peeling off the first photoresist layer, a step of laminating a second photoresist layer on the entire surface on which the electrode pattern and the fine line drawing circuit pattern are formed;
Partially exposing the second photoresist layer on both sides simultaneously and developing each pattern by developing; and
By etching away only the light-shielding conductive film in the portion where the patterned second photoresist layer is not laminated, the transparent conductive film is exposed at the central window portion and the terminal portion on both sides of the base sheet. A process of
And a step of coating the exposed light-shielding conductive film with a rust-proofing functional film after peeling off the second photoresist layer, and a method for producing a touch input sheet having excellent rust-proofing characteristics .

本発明の第2態様によれば、前記防錆機能膜が印刷法により形成されたものである、第1態様の防錆性に優れたタッチ入力シートの製造方法を提供する。   According to the 2nd aspect of this invention, the manufacturing method of the touch input sheet | seat excellent in the rust prevention property of the 1st aspect which is the said rust prevention functional film formed by the printing method is provided.

本発明の第3態様によれば、前記防錆機能膜がフォトプロセスにより形成されたものである、第1態様の防錆性に優れたタッチ入力シートの製造方法を提供する。   According to the 3rd aspect of this invention, the manufacturing method of the touch input sheet | seat excellent in the rust prevention property of the 1st aspect which the said antirust function film | membrane is formed of the photo process is provided.

本発明の第4態様によれば、前記透明導電膜がITO膜、前記遮光性導電膜が銅箔である、第1〜3態様のいずれかにの防錆性に優れたタッチ入力シートの製造方法。   According to the 4th aspect of this invention, manufacture of the touch input sheet excellent in the antirust property in any one of the 1st-3rd aspect whose said transparent conductive film is ITO film | membrane and the said light-shielding conductive film is copper foil. Method.

本発明のタッチ入力シートの製造方法は、透明な基体シートの両面に各々、全面的に透明導電膜、遮光性導電膜、第一フォトレジスト層が順次積層形成された導電性フィルムを得る工程と、両面同時に前記第一フォトレジスト層を部分的に露光し、現像することにより各々パターン化する工程と、当該パターン化された第一フォトレジスト層が積層されていない部分の前記透明導電膜及び前記遮光性導電膜を同時にエッチング除去することにより、基体シート両面の中央窓部に各々、透明導電膜及び遮光性導電膜が位置ずれなく積層された電極パターンを形成するとともに、基体シート両面の外枠部に各々、透明導電膜及び遮光性導電膜が位置ずれなく積層された細線引き回し回路パターンを形成する工程と、を備える。したがって、精巧で微細な細線引き回し回路パターンを形成できるため、非常に狭額縁のタッチ入力シートを製造できる効果がある。   The touch input sheet manufacturing method of the present invention includes a step of obtaining a conductive film in which a transparent conductive film, a light-shielding conductive film, and a first photoresist layer are sequentially laminated on both surfaces of a transparent substrate sheet, respectively. The first photoresist layer is partially exposed on both sides simultaneously and developed to form a pattern, respectively, the transparent conductive film in the portion where the patterned first photoresist layer is not laminated, and the By simultaneously etching and removing the light-shielding conductive film, an electrode pattern in which the transparent conductive film and the light-shielding conductive film are laminated without misalignment is formed in the central windows on both sides of the base sheet, and the outer frame on both sides of the base sheet. Forming a thin-line-drawing circuit pattern in which the transparent conductive film and the light-shielding conductive film are laminated without misalignment. Therefore, since an elaborate and fine thin line drawing circuit pattern can be formed, there is an effect that a touch input sheet having a very narrow frame can be manufactured.

また、第一フォトレジスト層の下層に遮光性導電膜が形成されているため、両面同時に第一フォトレジスト層を露光などの方法でパターン形成する際、該露光の光線が反対面の第一フォトレジスト層に達するのを防ぐことができ、一方の面の第一フォトレジスト層のパターン形成が反対面の第一フォトレジスト層のパターン形成に影響を与えない。したがって、回路パターンおよび細線引き回し回路パターンが基体シートの両面に形成されているタッチ入力シートを生産性よく高品質で製造できる効果がある。なお、その後、中央窓部で各々、電極パターンの遮光性導電膜を除去して透明導電膜を露出させるため、タッチ入力シートの視認性は確保できる。   In addition, since the light-shielding conductive film is formed under the first photoresist layer, when the first photoresist layer is patterned by a method such as exposure on both sides at the same time, the light beam of the exposure is on the opposite side of the first photo layer. The resist layer can be prevented from reaching, and the patterning of the first photoresist layer on one side does not affect the patterning of the first photoresist layer on the opposite side. Therefore, there is an effect that a touch input sheet in which the circuit pattern and the thin line drawing circuit pattern are formed on both surfaces of the base sheet can be manufactured with high productivity and high quality. In addition, since the transparent conductive film is exposed by removing the light-shielding conductive film of the electrode pattern at each central window, visibility of the touch input sheet can be ensured.

また、細線引き回し回路パターンは、遮光性導電が残存しているものの、端子部の遮光性導電は除去されて透明導電膜を露出し、又端子部以外の部分は防錆機能膜で被覆される。したがって、細線引き回し回路パターンは、端子部以外は透明導電膜と遮光性導電膜の二層構造が防錆機能膜で被覆されていることにより低抵抗が長期的に維持され、なおかつ、端子部においては遮光性導電膜を除去することにFPCとの電気的接続性が維持される。   In addition, although the light-shielding conductivity remains in the thin line drawing circuit pattern, the light-shielding conductivity of the terminal portion is removed to expose the transparent conductive film, and the portions other than the terminal portion are covered with a rust prevention functional film. . Therefore, the thin wire drawing circuit pattern has a low resistance maintained for a long time by covering the two-layer structure of the transparent conductive film and the light-shielding conductive film with a rust preventive functional film except for the terminal part, and in the terminal part. The electrical connection with the FPC is maintained by removing the light-shielding conductive film.

本発明に係るタッチ入力シートの一実施例について電極パターンおよび細線引き回し回路パターンを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining an electrode pattern and a thin line drawing circuit pattern about one Example of the touch input sheet which concerns on this invention. 電極パターンおよび細線引き回し回路パターンが一枚の樹脂シートからなる透明な基体シートの両面に形成されているタッチ入力シートの例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the example of the touch input sheet | seat in which an electrode pattern and a thin wire drawing circuit pattern are formed in both surfaces of the transparent base material sheet | seat which consists of one resin sheet. 図2のタッチ入力シートの端子部付近Aを示す部分拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view showing a vicinity A of a terminal portion of the touch input sheet of FIG. 2. 図2のタッチ入力シートを製造する工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the process of manufacturing the touch input sheet | seat of FIG. 図2のタッチ入力シートを製造する工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the process of manufacturing the touch input sheet | seat of FIG. 図2のタッチ入力シートを製造する工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the process of manufacturing the touch input sheet | seat of FIG. 図2のタッチ入力シートを製造する工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the process of manufacturing the touch input sheet | seat of FIG. 図2のタッチ入力シートを製造する工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the process of manufacturing the touch input sheet | seat of FIG. 図2のタッチ入力シートを製造する工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the process of manufacturing the touch input sheet | seat of FIG. 図2のタッチ入力シートを製造する工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the process of manufacturing the touch input sheet | seat of FIG. 図2のタッチ入力シートを製造する工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the process of manufacturing the touch input sheet | seat of FIG. 図2のタッチ入力シートを製造する工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the process of manufacturing the touch input sheet | seat of FIG. 図2のタッチ入力シートを製造する工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the process of manufacturing the touch input sheet | seat of FIG. 図2のタッチ入力シートを製造する工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the process of manufacturing the touch input sheet | seat of FIG. フィルムセンサーの中央窓部に形成された電極パターンの形状及び配置態様の一例を説明する平面図である。It is a top view explaining an example of the shape and arrangement | positioning aspect of the electrode pattern formed in the center window part of a film sensor. 特許文献1に記載のタッチ入力装置の電極形成工程を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the electrode formation process of the touch input device of patent document 1. FIG. 端子部で遮光性導電膜が露出した例を示す部分拡大断面図である。It is a partial expanded sectional view which shows the example which the light-shielding electrically conductive film exposed in the terminal part. FPCと接続した上からコンフォーマルコートを設けた例を示す部分拡大断面図である。It is a partial expanded sectional view which shows the example which provided the conformal coat from the top connected with FPC.

以下、本発明の最良の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明に係るタッチ入力シートの一実施例について電極パターンおよび細線引き回し回路パターンを説明する図である。図2は電極パターンおよび細線引き回し回路パターンが一枚の樹脂シートからなる透明な基体シートの両面に形成されているタッチ入力シートの例を示す断面図であり、図3は図2のタッチ入力シートの端子部付近Aを示す部分拡大断面図である。図4(a)〜(k)は図2のタッチ入力シートを製造する工程を示す断面図である。図中、1はタッチ入力シート、6は基体シート、7は中央窓部、8は外枠部、9は透明導電膜、10は電極パターン、11は細線引き回し回路パターン、12は遮光性導電膜、13は端子部、14は防錆機能膜、16は第一フォトレジスト層、17はマスク、18は第二フォトレジスト層、19はマスク、28は第に三フォトレジスト層、29はマスク、32は露光光線を示す。   FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an electrode pattern and a thin line drawing circuit pattern in one embodiment of the touch input sheet according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a touch input sheet in which an electrode pattern and a thin line drawing circuit pattern are formed on both surfaces of a transparent substrate sheet made of a single resin sheet, and FIG. 3 is a touch input sheet of FIG. It is a partial expanded sectional view which shows the terminal part vicinity A of this. 4A to 4K are cross-sectional views illustrating steps for manufacturing the touch input sheet of FIG. In the figure, 1 is a touch input sheet, 6 is a base sheet, 7 is a central window part, 8 is an outer frame part, 9 is a transparent conductive film, 10 is an electrode pattern, 11 is a thin line drawing circuit pattern, and 12 is a light-shielding conductive film. , 13 is a terminal portion, 14 is a rust prevention functional film, 16 is a first photoresist layer, 17 is a mask, 18 is a second photoresist layer, 19 is a mask, 28 is a third photoresist layer, 29 is a mask, Reference numeral 32 denotes an exposure light beam.

図1及び図2に示すタッチ入力シート1は、基体シート両面の中央窓部24に透明導電膜3のみからなる電極パターン9が形成され、外枠部22に透明導電膜3および遮光性導電膜1が順次積層された細線引き回し回路パターン10が形成されているタッチ入力シートであって、該細線引き回し回路パターン10の透明導電膜3および遮光性導電膜1が同一幅のパターンで位置ずれなく積層形成されている。   In the touch input sheet 1 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the electrode pattern 9 made of only the transparent conductive film 3 is formed on the central window portions 24 on both sides of the base sheet, and the transparent conductive film 3 and the light-shielding conductive film are formed on the outer frame portion 22. 1 is a touch input sheet on which a thin line drawing circuit pattern 10 in which 1 is sequentially laminated is formed, and the transparent conductive film 3 and the light-shielding conductive film 1 of the thin line drawing circuit pattern 10 are laminated in a pattern having the same width without misalignment. Is formed.

このような透明導電膜3の回路パターンおよび細線引き回し回路パターン10を両面に形成するタッチ入力シート5の製造方法は、まず一枚の樹脂シートからなる透明な基体シート6の両面に各々、全面的に透明導電膜9、遮光性導電膜12、第一フォトレジスト層16が順次積層形成された導電性フィルムを得た(図4(a)参照)後、表裏それぞれ所望のパターンのマスク17を載せ、露光(図4(b)参照)・現像して第一フォトレジスト層16をパターン化する。その際、遮光性導電膜1が反対側の面の露光光線32を遮断するので、同時に違うマスクパターンで露光しても反対側の第一フォトレジスト層16のパターンに影響を及ぼすこともない。したがって、両面同時に露光することが可能なため、第一フォトレジスト層16の表裏の位置あわせがしやすく一回の工程で両面パターン化でき、生産性も向上する。なお、図4(b)に示すマスク17の位置は、第一フォトレジスト層16がネガ型(露光されると現像液に対して溶解性が低下し、現像後に露光部分が残る)の場合を示している。ポジ型(露光されると現像液に対して溶解性が増大し、露光部が除去される)の場合にはマスクで遮光する部分が逆になる。   The method for manufacturing the touch input sheet 5 in which the circuit pattern of the transparent conductive film 3 and the thin line drawing circuit pattern 10 are formed on both surfaces is firstly formed on both surfaces of the transparent base sheet 6 made of a single resin sheet. After obtaining a conductive film in which a transparent conductive film 9, a light-shielding conductive film 12, and a first photoresist layer 16 were sequentially laminated (see FIG. 4A), a mask 17 having a desired pattern was placed on each of the front and back sides. The first photoresist layer 16 is patterned by exposure (see FIG. 4B) and development. At this time, since the light-shielding conductive film 1 blocks the exposure light beam 32 on the opposite surface, even if it is simultaneously exposed with a different mask pattern, the pattern on the opposite first photoresist layer 16 is not affected. Therefore, since both sides can be exposed simultaneously, the front and back of the first photoresist layer 16 can be easily aligned, and both sides can be patterned in a single process, and the productivity is improved. Note that the position of the mask 17 shown in FIG. 4B is the case where the first photoresist layer 16 is a negative type (when exposed, the solubility in the developer is lowered and the exposed portion remains after development). Show. In the case of the positive type (when exposed, the solubility in the developer increases and the exposed portion is removed), the portion shielded from light by the mask is reversed.

次いで、塩化第二鉄などのエッチング液で透明導電膜9および遮光性導電膜12を同時にエッチングし、パターン化された第一フォトレジスト層16が積層されていない部分の透明導電膜9及び遮光性導電膜12を除去することにより、基体シート6両面の中央窓部7に各々、透明導電膜9及び遮光性導電膜12が位置ずれなく積層された電極パターン10を形成するとともに、基体シート6両面の外枠部8に各々、透明導電膜9及び遮光性導電膜12が位置ずれなく積層された細線引き回し回路パターン11を形成する(図4(c)参照)。   Next, the transparent conductive film 9 and the light-shielding conductive film 12 are simultaneously etched with an etchant such as ferric chloride, and the portion of the transparent conductive film 9 and the light-shielding property where the patterned first photoresist layer 16 is not stacked. By removing the conductive film 12, the electrode pattern 10 in which the transparent conductive film 9 and the light-shielding conductive film 12 are laminated without misalignment is formed in the central window portions 7 on both surfaces of the base sheet 6. A thin line drawing circuit pattern 11 in which the transparent conductive film 9 and the light-shielding conductive film 12 are laminated without misalignment is formed on each of the outer frame portions 8 (see FIG. 4C).

ところで、基体シート6には伸びの問題がある。それゆえに導電性フィルム両面の第一フォトレジスト層16のパターニングは両面同時露光によるのが適している。何故なら、第一フォトレジスト層16のパターニングを片面ずつ露光して行う場合、片面のパターニングが終了し、露光装置に導電性シートの表裏を入れ替えて再び取り付け際に基体シートに伸びが生ずると、表面の回路パターンと裏面の回路パターンとが位置ずれを起こすことになるからである。図1及び図5に示す例の場合、菱形電極46と菱形電極47との配置関係は相補的であるので、表面の回路パターンと裏面の回路パターンとが位置ずれを起こすと、静電容量式タッチセンサーとして正確に機能しなくなる。   Incidentally, the base sheet 6 has a problem of elongation. Therefore, the patterning of the first photoresist layer 16 on both sides of the conductive film is suitably performed by double-sided simultaneous exposure. This is because when the patterning of the first photoresist layer 16 is performed by exposing one side at a time, the patterning on one side is completed, and when the base sheet is stretched when the conductive sheet is replaced with the front and back of the exposure apparatus, This is because the circuit pattern on the front surface and the circuit pattern on the back surface are displaced. In the case of the example shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, since the positional relationship between the rhombus electrode 46 and the rhombus electrode 47 is complementary, if the circuit pattern on the front surface and the circuit pattern on the back surface are displaced, the capacitance type It will not function correctly as a touch sensor.

本発明においては、露光の際、遮光性導電膜12が反対側の面の露光光線32を遮断するので、同時に違うマスクパターンで露光しても反対側の第一フォトレジスト層16のパターンに影響を及ぼすこともない。したがって、両面同時に露光することが可能なため、第一フォトレジスト層16の表裏の位置あわせがしやすく一回の工程で両面パターン化でき、生産性も向上する。   In the present invention, since the light-shielding conductive film 12 blocks the exposure light beam 32 on the opposite surface during exposure, the pattern of the first photoresist layer 16 on the opposite side is affected even if exposure is performed simultaneously with a different mask pattern. Does not affect. Therefore, since both sides can be exposed simultaneously, the front and back of the first photoresist layer 16 can be easily aligned, and both sides can be patterned in a single process, and the productivity is improved.

なお、表マスク及び裏マスクのアライメントは、両面露光装置の公知のマスクアライメント方法を用いることができる。たとえば、表マスク及び裏マスクにそれぞれマスク用アライメントマークを形成し、カメラ等の光学的に読み込むセンサが、一対のマスク用アライメントマーク同士の重畳状態を読み取ることで表マスク及び裏マスクの相対的な位置情報を得る。そして、得られた位置情報に基づいて、マスク位置調整機構が、一対のマスク用アライメントマーク同士が中心を合わせて重合するように表マスク及び裏マスクを相対的に移動させることで、表マスク及び裏マスクのアライメントを行う方法などである。   In addition, the well-known mask alignment method of a double-sided exposure apparatus can be used for alignment of a front mask and a back mask. For example, a mask alignment mark is formed on each of the front mask and the back mask, and an optical reading sensor such as a camera reads the overlapping state of the pair of mask alignment marks, thereby relative to the front mask and the back mask. Get location information. Then, based on the obtained position information, the mask position adjusting mechanism relatively moves the front mask and the back mask so that the pair of mask alignment marks overlap with each other. For example, a method of aligning the back mask.

前述のエッチングの後、レジスト剥離液でもって第一フォトレジスト層16を剥離し、電極パターン10及び細線引き回し回路パターン11が形成された面上に全面的に第二フォトレジスト層18を全面形成した(図4(d)参照)後、マスク19を載せ、露光(図4(e)参照)・現像して第二フォトレジスト層18をパターン化する(図4(f)参照)。なお、図4(e)に示すマスク19の位置は、第二フォトレジスト層18がネガ型(露光されると現像液に対して溶解性が低下し、現像後に露光部分が残る)の場合を示している。   After the above-described etching, the first photoresist layer 16 is stripped with a resist stripping solution, and a second photoresist layer 18 is formed on the entire surface on the surface on which the electrode pattern 10 and the thin line drawing circuit pattern 11 are formed. (See FIG. 4D) After that, the mask 19 is placed, exposed (see FIG. 4E) and developed to pattern the second photoresist layer 18 (see FIG. 4F). The position of the mask 19 shown in FIG. 4 (e) is the case where the second photoresist layer 18 is a negative type (when exposed, the solubility in the developer is lowered and the exposed portion remains after development). Show.

次いで、酸性化した過酸化水素などの特殊エッチング液でエッチングし、パターン化された第二フォトレジスト層18が積層されていない部分の遮光性導電膜9のみを除去することにより、基体シート両面の中央窓部7及び外枠部8内の端子部13において各々、透明導電膜39を露出させる(図4(g)参照)。   Next, etching is performed with a special etching solution such as acidified hydrogen peroxide, and only the light-shielding conductive film 9 where the patterned second photoresist layer 18 is not stacked is removed, so that both surfaces of the base sheet are removed. The transparent conductive film 39 is exposed at each of the central window portion 7 and the terminal portion 13 in the outer frame portion 8 (see FIG. 4G).

なお、透明導電膜9がアモルファスの材料であれば、該エッチングの前に熱処理などの方法により結晶化させておくのが好ましい。結晶化によりエッチング耐性が向上し、より選択的に遮光性金属膜12のみをエッチングしやすくできるためである。   If the transparent conductive film 9 is an amorphous material, it is preferably crystallized by a method such as heat treatment before the etching. This is because the etching resistance is improved by crystallization, and only the light-shielding metal film 12 can be easily etched selectively.

次いで、レジスト剥離液でもって第二フォトレジスト層18を剥離し、遮光性導電膜9を露出させた(図4(h)参照)後、露出した遮光性導電膜9を覆うように防錆機能膜14を形成した(図4(k)参照)。したがって、細線引き回し回路パターン11は、端子部13以外は透明導電膜9と遮光性導電膜12の二層構造が防錆機能膜14で被覆されていることにより低抵抗が長期的に維持され、なおかつ、端子部13においては遮光性導電膜12を除去することにFPC40との電気的接続性が維持される。   Next, the second photoresist layer 18 is stripped with a resist stripper to expose the light-shielding conductive film 9 (see FIG. 4 (h)), and then a rust preventive function so as to cover the exposed light-shielding conductive film 9. A film 14 was formed (see FIG. 4 (k)). Therefore, the thin wire routing circuit pattern 11 has a low resistance maintained for a long time by covering the two-layer structure of the transparent conductive film 9 and the light-shielding conductive film 12 with the rust preventive functional film 14 except for the terminal portion 13. In addition, in the terminal portion 13, the electrical connectivity with the FPC 40 is maintained by removing the light-shielding conductive film 12.

上記防錆についてより詳しく説明すると、防錆機能膜14で被覆されていないと、製品完成後の外部からの腐食性の液、例えば汗液や塩水などが侵入して、あるいは高温高湿などの環境試験下において細線引き回し回路パターン11の遮光性導電膜12の腐食が進み、電気特性が劣化する問題が生ずる。これに対して、本発明のように防錆機能膜14で被覆されていると、製品完成後の外部からの腐食性の液が侵入しても、あるいは高温高湿などの環境試験下においても引き回し回路に腐食が進むことがなく、電気特性を維持できる。従って、静電容量式タッチセンサーなどに適用されるタッチ入力シートのように引き回し回路が細線でかつ長期間に渡って低抵抗を維持しなければならないという用途にも十分に適用できる。また、端子部13については、防錆機能膜14で被覆してしまうとFPC40との導通が取れなくなるので、防錆機能膜14で覆うことはできず、そのままでは端子部13の遮光性導電膜が腐食されてしまう(図7参照)。そのため、FPC40と接続した上からコンフォーマルコート60が必要となり(図8参照)、その分だけ手間や材料を必要とするため製造コストが高くつく。しかし、本発明の場合、電極パターンの遮光性導電膜12を除去する工程のエッチングを利用して端子部13の遮光性導電膜12も除去し、腐食に強い透明導電膜9を露出させるため、製造コストをかけずに端子部13の防錆も図ることができる。   The above rust prevention will be described in more detail. If the product is not covered with the rust prevention functional film 14, the corrosive liquid from the outside after the product is completed, such as sweat liquid or salt water, or an environment such as high temperature and high humidity. Under the test, corrosion of the light-shielding conductive film 12 of the thin line drawing circuit pattern 11 proceeds, resulting in a problem that electrical characteristics deteriorate. On the other hand, if it is covered with the anti-corrosion function film 14 as in the present invention, even if corrosive liquid enters from the outside after completion of the product, or under environmental tests such as high temperature and high humidity. Corrosion does not progress in the routing circuit and electrical characteristics can be maintained. Therefore, the present invention can be sufficiently applied to an application in which the drawing circuit is a thin line and needs to maintain a low resistance over a long period of time, like a touch input sheet applied to a capacitive touch sensor or the like. Further, since the terminal part 13 cannot be covered with the FPC 40 when covered with the rust preventive functional film 14, it cannot be covered with the rust preventive functional film 14, and the light shielding conductive film of the terminal part 13 is left as it is. Will be corroded (see FIG. 7). For this reason, the conformal coat 60 is required after being connected to the FPC 40 (see FIG. 8), and the manufacturing cost is high because labor and materials are required accordingly. However, in the case of the present invention, the light-shielding conductive film 12 of the terminal portion 13 is also removed using etching in the process of removing the light-shielding conductive film 12 of the electrode pattern, and the transparent conductive film 9 that is resistant to corrosion is exposed. Rust prevention of the terminal part 13 can also be aimed at without incurring manufacturing cost.

なお、防錆機能膜14の形成方法としては、フォトプロセスにより形成する方法を採用することができる。すなわち、レジスト剥離液でもって第二フォトレジスト層18を剥離し、遮光性導電膜9を露出させた(図4(h)参照)後、電極パターン10及び細線引き回し回路パターン11が形成された面上に全面的に第三フォトレジスト層28を全面形成した(図4(i)参照)後、マスク29を載せ、露光(図4(j)参照)・現像して第三フォトレジスト層28を遮光性導電膜9を覆うようにパターン化し、これを防錆機能膜14とした(図4(k)参照)。なお、図4(j)に示すマスク29の位置は、第三フォトレジスト層28がネガ型(露光されると現像液に対して溶解性が低下し、現像後に露光部分が残る)の場合を示している。   In addition, as a formation method of the antirust function film | membrane 14, the method formed by a photo process is employable. That is, the second photoresist layer 18 is stripped with a resist stripping solution to expose the light-shielding conductive film 9 (see FIG. 4H), and then the surface on which the electrode pattern 10 and the thin line drawing circuit pattern 11 are formed. A third photoresist layer 28 is entirely formed on the entire surface (see FIG. 4 (i)), and then a mask 29 is placed, exposed (see FIG. 4 (j)) and developed to form the third photoresist layer 28. Patterning was performed so as to cover the light-shielding conductive film 9, and this was used as the anti-rust function film 14 (see FIG. 4 (k)). Note that the position of the mask 29 shown in FIG. 4 (j) is the case where the third photoresist layer 28 is a negative type (when exposed, the solubility in the developing solution decreases, and the exposed portion remains after development). Show.

また、防錆機能膜14の形成方法として、印刷法により形成してもよい。すなわち、レジスト剥離液でもって第二フォトレジスト層18を剥離し、遮光性導電膜9を露出させた(図4(h)参照)後、露出した遮光性導電膜9を覆うように防錆機能膜14を印刷する(図4(k)参照)。   Further, as a method of forming the rust prevention functional film 14, it may be formed by a printing method. That is, the second photoresist layer 18 is stripped with a resist stripping solution to expose the light-shielding conductive film 9 (see FIG. 4H), and then the rust-proofing function so as to cover the exposed light-shielding conductive film 9 The film 14 is printed (see FIG. 4 (k)).

以上の方法により得られたタッチ入力シート1の両面に形成された細線引き回し回路パターン11の端部をFPC40に各々、端子部13において接続すれば、基体シート6を挟んで透明導電膜9からなる電極パターン10が両面に形成された静電容量式タッチセンサーが製造される。   When the end portions of the thin line drawing circuit pattern 11 formed on both surfaces of the touch input sheet 1 obtained by the above method are connected to the FPC 40 at the terminal portions 13, respectively, the transparent conductive film 9 is formed with the base sheet 6 interposed therebetween. A capacitive touch sensor having the electrode pattern 10 formed on both sides is manufactured.

ここでタッチ入力1の中央窓部7に形成される電極パターン9について補足説明する。当該電極パターン9は表裏でパターンが異なる。たとえば、図5に示すように、基体シート6の裏面には、平面視して菱形形状を持つ菱形電極46と、この菱形電極46の複数を図中縦方向(Y方向)に貫く接続配線469とを備えている。複数の菱形電極46と接続配線469とは、相互に電気的に接続されている。また、このような、接続配線469及びそれに貫かれた複数の菱形電極46を一組として、当該一組が図中横方向(X方向)に繰り返し配列される。一方、これと同じようにして、基体シート6の表面には、複数の菱形電極47と、それらを貫く接続配線479とを備えている。ただし、この場合、接続配線479の延在方向は、接続配線469のそれとは異なり、図中横方向(X方向)である。また、それに伴い、接続配線479及びそれに貫かれた複数の菱形電極47からなる一組が、繰り返し配列される方向は、図中縦方向(Y方向)である。そして、図5から明らかなように、菱形電極46は、複数の接続配線479間の隙間を埋めるように配置される一方、菱形電極47は、複数の接続配線469間の隙間を埋めるように配置される。図5では更に、菱形電極46と菱形電極47との配置関係は相補的である。つまり、菱形電極46をマトリクス状に配列する場合に生じる菱形形状の隙間を埋めるように、複数の菱形電極47は配列されているのである。   Here, the electrode pattern 9 formed in the central window portion 7 of the touch input 1 will be supplementarily described. The electrode pattern 9 has different patterns on the front and back sides. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, on the back surface of the base sheet 6, a rhombus electrode 46 having a rhombus shape in plan view, and a connection wiring 469 penetrating a plurality of rhombus electrodes 46 in the vertical direction (Y direction) in the figure. And. The plurality of rhombus electrodes 46 and the connection wiring 469 are electrically connected to each other. Further, such a connection wiring 469 and a plurality of rhombus electrodes 46 penetrating therethrough are taken as a set, and the set is repeatedly arranged in the horizontal direction (X direction) in the drawing. On the other hand, in the same manner, a plurality of rhombus electrodes 47 and connection wirings 479 penetrating them are provided on the surface of the base sheet 6. However, in this case, the extending direction of the connection wiring 479 is different from that of the connection wiring 469 in the horizontal direction (X direction) in the drawing. Along with this, the direction in which a set of the connection wiring 479 and the plurality of rhombus electrodes 47 penetrating the connection wiring 479 is repeatedly arranged is the vertical direction (Y direction) in the drawing. As is apparent from FIG. 5, the rhombus electrode 46 is disposed so as to fill the gaps between the plurality of connection wirings 479, while the rhombus electrode 47 is disposed so as to fill the gaps between the plurality of connection wirings 469. Is done. Further, in FIG. 5, the positional relationship between the diamond electrode 46 and the diamond electrode 47 is complementary. That is, the plurality of rhombus electrodes 47 are arranged so as to fill in the rhombus-shaped gaps that occur when the rhombus electrodes 46 are arranged in a matrix.

このようにX方向電極及びY方向電極が平面視して格子を形作るように配置されているので、この格子上のいずれかの位置にユーザの指等が触れれば(例えば、破線丸印FRの位置)、当該指等とそれが触れるX方向電極との間にコンデンサが形成され、また、当該指等とそれが触れるY方向電極との間にコンデンサが形成される。このコンデンサの形成によって、当該のX方向電極及びY方向電極の静電容量は増大する。外部回路の位置検出部は、このような場合において生じる静電容量の変化量、あるいは更には最大の静電容量をもつX方向電極及びY方向電極を検出し、中央窓部7内のどこに触れたかを、特定値たるX座標値及びY座標値の組として取得することが可能となる。   As described above, the X direction electrode and the Y direction electrode are arranged so as to form a lattice in plan view, so that if a user's finger or the like touches any position on the lattice (for example, a dotted circle FR) ), A capacitor is formed between the finger and the X-direction electrode touched by the finger, and a capacitor is formed between the finger and the Y-direction electrode touched by the finger. By forming this capacitor, the capacitance of the X direction electrode and the Y direction electrode increases. The position detector of the external circuit detects the amount of change in capacitance that occurs in such a case, or even the X-direction electrode and Y-direction electrode having the maximum capacitance, and touches anywhere in the central window portion 7. Can be acquired as a set of an X coordinate value and a Y coordinate value as a specific value.

次に、上記タッチ入力シート1を形成する各層について詳細に説明する。   Next, each layer forming the touch input sheet 1 will be described in detail.

まず、基体シート6は、厚みが30〜2000μm程度の透明な樹脂シートからなり、材質としてはポリエステル系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、オレフィン系樹脂、ポリブチレンテレフタレート系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂などのプラスチックフィルムなどが挙げられる。   First, the base sheet 6 is made of a transparent resin sheet having a thickness of about 30 to 2000 μm, and the material is polyester resin, polystyrene resin, olefin resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polycarbonate resin, acrylic resin, or the like. The plastic film etc. are mentioned.

透明導電膜9は、インジウムスズ酸化物、亜鉛酸化物などの金属酸化物などからなる層が挙げられ、真空蒸着法、スパッタリング法、イオンプレーティング法、鍍金法などで形成するとよい。厚みは数十から数百nm程度で形成され、塩化第二鉄などの溶液では遮光性導電膜12とともに容易にエッチングされるが、酸性雰囲気下での過酸化水素水など遮光性導電膜12のエッチング液では容易にエッチングされないことが必要である。そして、80%以上の光線透過率、数mΩから数百Ωの表面抵抗値を示すことが好ましい。また、透明導電膜9は、チオフェンなどの導電性ポリマー膜、金属ナノワイヤやカーボンナノチューブなどを含む導電繊維膜を用いることも可能であり、その場合、各種印刷法や塗装などで形成するとよい。   The transparent conductive film 9 may be a layer made of a metal oxide such as indium tin oxide or zinc oxide, and may be formed by a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, an ion plating method, a plating method, or the like. The film is formed with a thickness of about several tens to several hundreds of nanometers, and is easily etched together with the light-shielding conductive film 12 in a solution such as ferric chloride, but the light-shielding conductive film 12 such as hydrogen peroxide solution in an acidic atmosphere. It must be not easily etched with an etchant. And it is preferable to show a light transmittance of 80% or more and a surface resistance value of several mΩ to several hundred Ω. The transparent conductive film 9 may be a conductive polymer film such as thiophene, or a conductive fiber film including metal nanowires or carbon nanotubes. In that case, the transparent conductive film 9 may be formed by various printing methods or painting.

遮光性導電膜12としては、導電率が高くかつ遮光性の良い単一の金属膜やそれらの合金または化合物などからなる層が挙げられ、真空蒸着法、スパッタリング法、イオンプレーティング法、鍍金法などで形成するとよい。そして、透明導電膜9ではエッチングされないが遮光性導電膜12自身はエッチングされるというエッチャントが存在することも必要である。その好ましい金属の例としては、アルミニウム、ニッケル、銅、銀、錫などが挙げられる。とくに銅箔からなる厚み20〜1000nmの金属膜は、導電性、遮光性に優れ、透明導電膜9はエッチングされない酸性雰囲気下での過酸化水素水で容易にエッチングできるほか、FPC40との接続のしやすさも併せ持つため非常に好ましい。より好ましくは、厚み30nm以上である。さらに好ましくは、100〜500nmにするとよい。100nm以上の厚みに設定することで高い導電性の遮光性導電膜12が得られ、500nm以下にすることで取り扱いやすく加工性に優れた遮光性導電膜12が得られるからである。   Examples of the light-shielding conductive film 12 include a single metal film having high conductivity and good light-shielding properties, and a layer made of an alloy or a compound thereof, such as a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, an ion plating method, and a plating method. It is good to form by. It is also necessary that an etchant exists that is not etched by the transparent conductive film 9 but is etched by the light-shielding conductive film 12 itself. Examples of the preferable metal include aluminum, nickel, copper, silver, and tin. In particular, a metal film made of copper foil having a thickness of 20 to 1000 nm is excellent in electrical conductivity and light shielding properties, and the transparent conductive film 9 can be easily etched with hydrogen peroxide in an acidic atmosphere that is not etched. It is very preferable because it has ease of use. More preferably, the thickness is 30 nm or more. More preferably, it is good to set it as 100-500 nm. This is because a highly conductive light-shielding conductive film 12 can be obtained by setting the thickness to 100 nm or more, and a light-shielding conductive film 12 that is easy to handle and excellent in workability can be obtained by setting the thickness to 500 nm or less.

第一フォトレジスト層16としては、高圧水銀灯、超高圧水銀灯、レーザー光線又はメタルハライドランプなどで露光しアルカリ溶液などで現像が可能な厚さ10〜20μmのアクリル系フォトレジスト材料などで構成する。フォトレジスト材料による露光・現像により線幅の細い細線引き回し回路パターン11が確実性よく形成でき、より狭額縁のタッチ入力シート1が製造できるからである。第一フォトレジスト層16の形成方法は、グラビア、スクリーン、オフセットなどの汎用の印刷法のほか、各種コーターによる方法、塗装、ディッピングなどの方法、ドライフィルムレジスト法などの各種方法により全面形成した後に露光・現像してパターニングするとよいが、中でもドライフィルムレジスト法がより好ましい。   The first photoresist layer 16 is made of an acrylic photoresist material having a thickness of 10 to 20 μm, which can be developed with an alkaline solution or the like by exposure with a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a laser beam or a metal halide lamp. This is because the thin line drawing circuit pattern 11 with a narrow line width can be formed with high reliability by exposure and development with a photoresist material, and the touch input sheet 1 with a narrower frame can be manufactured. The first photoresist layer 16 may be formed by a general printing method such as gravure, screen, and offset, as well as by various coater methods, coating and dipping methods, and various methods such as a dry film resist method. Although patterning may be performed by exposure and development, the dry film resist method is more preferable.

ドライフィルムレジスト法に用いるドライフィルムレジスト(DFR)は、第一フォトレジスト層16となる感光層がベースフィルムとカバーフィルムによってサンドウィッチされているフィルムである。上記した印刷法、コート法、塗装法などは、片面コーティングしかできず効率が悪いなどの問題があるのに対し、ドライフィルムレジスト法は、カバーフィルムを剥離した後に感光層を加熱ロールで接着する方法であるため、生産性が高く、多様な要求に応じられることから主流になっている。なお、露光は、通常、ベースフィルムの上からマスクを配置して行ない(図示せず)、ベースフィルムを剥離した後に現像を行なう。ドライフィルムレジストのベースフィルムとしては、ポリエチレンテレフタレートなどからなるものを用いることができる。また、ドライフィルムレジストのカバーフィルムとしては、ポリエチレンなどからなるものを用いることができる。   The dry film resist (DFR) used in the dry film resist method is a film in which a photosensitive layer that becomes the first photoresist layer 16 is sandwiched between a base film and a cover film. The above printing method, coating method, painting method, etc. have problems such as only one side coating and poor efficiency, whereas the dry film resist method bonds the photosensitive layer with a heating roll after peeling the cover film. This method is mainstream because it is highly productive and can meet various requirements. The exposure is usually performed by placing a mask on the base film (not shown), and development is performed after the base film is peeled off. As the base film of the dry film resist, a film made of polyethylene terephthalate or the like can be used. Moreover, what consists of polyethylene etc. can be used as a cover film of a dry film resist.

第二フォトレジスト層18の材料及び形成方法は、第一フォトレジスト層16と同様の材料及び形成方法とすることができる。   The material and the formation method of the second photoresist layer 18 can be the same material and the formation method as the first photoresist layer 16.

防錆機能膜14がフォトプロセスによる場合、第一フォトレジスト層16と同様のフォトレジスト材料中に防錆剤が添加されたものを第三フォトレジスト層28として用いるか、あるいは前述のフォトレジスト材料で防錆性に優れたものを第三フォトレジスト層28として用いるとよい。また、第三フォトレジスト層28の形成方法は、第一フォトレジスト層16と同様の形成方法とすることができる。また、防錆機能膜14が印刷法による場合、防錆剤を含有したインキを用いて形成するとよい。防錆剤としては、すでに防錆剤として公知に用いられる材料が使用され、具体例としては、例えばイミダゾール、トリアゾール、ベンゾトリアゾール、ベンズイミダゾール、ベンズチアゾール、ピラゾールなどを用いるとよい。また、これらのハロゲン、アルキル、フェニル置換体などの単環または多環式のアゾール類、アニリンなどの芳香族アミン類、アルキルアミンなどの脂肪族アミン、これらの塩などが挙げられ、また、特に本記載の材料に制限する必要はない。   When the rust prevention functional film 14 is formed by a photo process, the same photoresist material as that of the first photoresist layer 16 in which a rust preventive agent is added is used as the third photoresist layer 28 or the above-described photoresist material. It is preferable to use a material having excellent rust prevention property as the third photoresist layer 28. Further, the method for forming the third photoresist layer 28 can be the same as the method for forming the first photoresist layer 16. Moreover, when the antirust function film | membrane 14 is based on a printing method, it is good to form using the ink containing an antirust agent. As the rust preventive agent, materials that are already known as rust preventive agents are used. As specific examples, for example, imidazole, triazole, benzotriazole, benzimidazole, benzthiazole, pyrazole and the like may be used. In addition, monocyclic or polycyclic azoles such as halogen, alkyl, and phenyl-substituted products, aromatic amines such as aniline, aliphatic amines such as alkylamine, salts thereof, and the like. There is no need to be limited to the materials described herein.

以上、タッチ入力シートの一実施例について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば、基体シート6は、図示したようなプラスチックフィルム単層で構成するものに限定されず、プラスチックフィルムを複数枚重ねて積層体を基体シート6としてもよい。この場合、プラスチックフィルムの積層手段としては熱ラミネートや接着剤層を介したドライラミネートなどが挙げられる。接着剤層にてプラスチックフィルムを積層する場合、接着剤層として芯材を有するものを用いて積層体全体の厚み調整をすることもできる。また、プラスチックフィルムの積層は、プラスチックフィルム上への透明導電膜9の形成後、遮光性導電膜12の積層後または第一フォトレジスト層16の積層後のいずれのタイミングで行ってもよい。   As mentioned above, although one Example of the touch input sheet was described, this invention is not limited to this. For example, the base sheet 6 is not limited to the one constituted by a single plastic film as illustrated, and a plurality of plastic films may be stacked to form a laminate as the base sheet 6. In this case, as a plastic film laminating means, thermal lamination, dry lamination via an adhesive layer, or the like can be used. When a plastic film is laminated with an adhesive layer, the thickness of the entire laminate can be adjusted by using an adhesive layer having a core material. The plastic film may be laminated at any timing after the transparent conductive film 9 is formed on the plastic film, after the light-shielding conductive film 12 is laminated, or after the first photoresist layer 16 is laminated.

《実施例1》
ロールから巻き出した厚さ200μmの無色ポリエステルフィルムを基体シートとし、その片面に透明導電膜としてインジウムスズ酸化物からなるスパッタリング法で200nmの厚みで形成し、その上に遮光性導電膜として銅膜をスパッタリング法で500nmの厚みで形成して導電性フィルムを用意した。次いで、一組の導電性フィルムを透明粘着剤を用いてラミネートし、両面に透明導電膜及び遮光性導電膜を各々積層した積層体を得た後に、苛性ソーダ1%液で現像が可能なネガタイプのアクリル系感光層を備えたドライフィルムレジストを用い、厚み10nmの第一フォトレジスト層を前記積層体の両面に各々、全面形成し、表側にはX方向の電極パターンを有するマスクを載置し、裏側にはY方向の電極パターンを有するマスクを載置して、メタルハライドランプによって表裏両面同時に露光し、苛性ソーダ1%液に浸して現像した。
Example 1
A colorless polyester film having a thickness of 200 μm unwound from a roll is used as a base sheet, a transparent conductive film is formed with a thickness of 200 nm by sputtering made of indium tin oxide, and a copper film is formed thereon as a light-shielding conductive film Was formed by sputtering to a thickness of 500 nm to prepare a conductive film. Next, after laminating a set of conductive films using a transparent adhesive to obtain a laminate in which a transparent conductive film and a light-shielding conductive film are laminated on both sides, a negative type that can be developed with a 1% caustic soda solution. Using a dry film resist provided with an acrylic photosensitive layer, a first photoresist layer having a thickness of 10 nm is formed on both sides of the laminate, and a mask having an X-direction electrode pattern is placed on the front side, A mask having an electrode pattern in the Y direction was placed on the back side, and both the front and back surfaces were exposed simultaneously by a metal halide lamp, and developed by immersion in a 1% caustic soda solution.

次いで、塩化第二鉄のエッチング液で当該パターン化された第一フォトレジスト層が積層されていない部分のインジウムスズ酸化物膜および銅膜を同時にエッチング除去したところ、基体シートの中央窓部表面にはX方向の電極パターン、その裏側にはY方向の電極パターンが露出して形成され、その中央窓部を囲む外枠部には平均線幅20μmの細線引き回しパターンが表裏両面に露出して形成されていた。   Next, the portion of the indium tin oxide film and the copper film where the patterned first photoresist layer is not laminated is simultaneously etched away with an etching solution of ferric chloride. Is an electrode pattern in the X direction, and a Y direction electrode pattern is exposed on the back side, and a thin line drawing pattern with an average line width of 20 μm is exposed on both the front and back surfaces on the outer frame surrounding the central window. It had been.

次に、第一フォトレジスト層の剥離後、苛性ソーダ1%液で現像が可能でネガタイプのアクリル系感光層を備えたドライフィルムレジストを用い、厚み10nmの第二フォトレジスト層を両面に各々全面形成し、その上に表側及び裏側の端子部を除く外枠部にマスクを載置して、メタルハライドランプによって表裏両面同時に露光し、苛性ソーダ1%液に浸して現像した。   Next, after peeling off the first photoresist layer, a 10 nm thick second photoresist layer is formed on both surfaces using a dry film resist that can be developed with 1% caustic soda solution and has a negative acrylic photosensitive layer. Then, a mask was placed on the outer frame portion excluding the terminal portions on the front and back sides, and both the front and back surfaces were exposed simultaneously with a metal halide lamp, and developed by immersion in 1% caustic soda solution.

次いで、酸性雰囲気下での過酸化水素水に浸すと露出していた中央窓部の露出していた銅膜がエッチング除去され、その下に形成されていたインジウムスズ酸化物膜のみが残った。   Next, the exposed copper film in the central window that was exposed when immersed in hydrogen peroxide in an acidic atmosphere was etched away, leaving only the indium tin oxide film formed therebelow.

次に、第二フォトレジスト層の剥離後、苛性ソーダ1%液で現像が可能で且つ防錆剤としてベンゾイミダールを添加してなるネガタイプのアクリル系感光層を備えたドライフィルムレジストを用い、厚み10nmの第三フォトレジスト層を両面に各々全面形成し、その上に端子部を除く外枠部にマスクを載置して、メタルハライドランプによって表裏両面同時に露光し、苛性ソーダ1%液に浸して現像し、残存した第三フォトレジスト層を防錆機能層とした。   Next, after peeling off the second photoresist layer, a dry film resist having a negative acrylic photosensitive layer that can be developed with a 1% caustic soda solution and benzoimidar is added as a rust inhibitor is used. A 10 nm third photoresist layer is formed on both sides, and a mask is placed on the outer frame except for the terminal part. Both sides are exposed with a metal halide lamp and exposed to 1% caustic soda solution. The remaining third photoresist layer was used as a rust prevention functional layer.

《実施例2》
防錆機能層をフォトプロセスではなく、防錆インキを用いたスクリーン印刷により直接パターン化して形成したこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法によってタッチ入力シートを得た。
Example 2
A touch input sheet was obtained by the same method as in Example 1 except that the rust prevention functional layer was formed by direct patterning by screen printing using a rust prevention ink instead of a photo process.

実施例1又は実施例2の方法により、中央窓部には基体シートの両面にそれぞれX方向の電極パターン、Y方向の電極パターンのインジウムスズ酸化物膜のみが形成され、各々の外枠部にはインジウムスズ酸化物膜の上に端子部を除いて銅膜が形成された細線引き回し回路が形成され、当該細線引き回し回路を端子部を除いて防錆機能膜で覆ったタッチ入力シートが得られた。このタッチ入力シートに形成された細線引き回し回路パターンの端部をFPCに接続して、静電容量式タッチセンサーとして作動するか評価したところ、実施例1、実施例2のいずれの場合も良好な結果が得られ、又製品完成後の外部からの腐食性の液が侵入しても、あるいは高温高湿などの環境試験下において引き回し回路の腐食が進むことがなく、電気特性を維持できていた。   By the method of Example 1 or Example 2, only the indium tin oxide film having the X-direction electrode pattern and the Y-direction electrode pattern is formed on the both sides of the base sheet in the central window portion, and the outer frame portion is formed on each outer frame portion. Is a thin wire routing circuit in which a copper film is formed on the indium tin oxide film except for the terminal portion, and a touch input sheet is obtained in which the thin wire routing circuit is covered with a rust prevention functional film except for the terminal portion. It was. When the end of the thin line drawing circuit pattern formed on the touch input sheet is connected to the FPC and evaluated as to operate as a capacitive touch sensor, both the first and second embodiments are good. Results were obtained, and even if corrosive liquid from the outside entered after the product was completed, or the circuit was not corroded under environmental tests such as high temperature and high humidity, the electrical characteristics could be maintained. .

本願発明は、液晶パネルなどの映像画面を設けるような携帯電話やPDA、小型PC、などの入力デバイスに適用できるタッチ入力シートの製造方法の発明である。   The present invention is an invention of a method for manufacturing a touch input sheet that can be applied to an input device such as a mobile phone, a PDA, a small PC, or the like that is provided with a video screen such as a liquid crystal panel.

1 タッチ入力シート
6 基体シート
7 中央窓部
8 外枠部
9 透明導電膜
10 電極パターン
11 細線引き回し回路パターン
12 遮光性導電膜
13 端子部
14 防錆機能膜
16 第一フォトレジスト層
17 マスク
18 第二フォトレジスト層
19 マスク
28 第三フォトレジスト層
29 マスク
32 露光光線
40 FPC
60 コンフォーマルコート
46,47 菱形電極
469.479 接続配線
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Touch input sheet 6 Base sheet 7 Central window part 8 Outer frame part 9 Transparent conductive film 10 Electrode pattern 11 Thin wire drawing circuit pattern 12 Light-shielding conductive film 13 Terminal part 14 Rust prevention functional film 16 First photoresist layer 17 Mask 18 First Two photoresist layers 19 Mask 28 Third photoresist layer 29 Mask 32 Exposure light 40 FPC
60 Conformal coat 46, 47 Diamond electrode 469.479 Connection wiring

Claims (4)

透明な基体シートの両面に各々、全面的に透明導電膜、遮光性導電膜、第一フォトレジスト層が順次積層形成された導電性フィルムを得る工程と、
両面同時に前記第一フォトレジスト層を部分的に露光し、現像することにより各々パターン化する工程と、
当該パターン化された第一フォトレジスト層が積層されていない部分の前記透明導電膜及び前記遮光性導電膜を同時にエッチング除去することにより、基体シート両面の中央窓部に各々、透明導電膜及び遮光性導電膜が位置ずれなく積層された電極パターンを形成するとともに、基体シート両面の外枠部に各々、透明導電膜及び遮光性導電膜が位置ずれなく積層された細線引き回し回路パターンを形成する工程と、
前記第一フォトレジスト層の剥離後、電極パターン及び細線引き回し回路パターンが形成された面上に全面的に第二フォトレジスト層を積層形成する工程と、
両面同時に前記第二フォトレジスト層を部分的に露光し、現像することにより各々パターン化する工程と、
当該パターン化された第二フォトレジスト層が積層されていない部分の前記遮光性導電膜のみをエッチング除去することにより、基体シート両面の前記中央窓部及び端子部で各々、前記透明導電膜を露出させる工程と、
前記第二フォトレジスト層の剥離後、露出した遮光性導電膜を防錆機能膜で被覆する工程と、を備えたことを特徴とする防錆性に優れたタッチ入力シートの製造方法。
A step of obtaining a conductive film in which a transparent conductive film, a light-shielding conductive film, and a first photoresist layer are sequentially laminated on both sides of a transparent substrate sheet,
Partially exposing the first photoresist layer on both sides simultaneously and developing each pattern by developing; and
By simultaneously etching and removing the transparent conductive film and the light-shielding conductive film in the portion where the patterned first photoresist layer is not laminated, the transparent conductive film and the light-shielding are respectively formed in the central window portions on both sides of the base sheet. Forming an electrode pattern in which the conductive film is laminated without misalignment, and forming a thin line drawing circuit pattern in which the transparent conductive film and the light-shielding conductive film are laminated without misalignment on the outer frame portions on both sides of the base sheet. When,
After peeling off the first photoresist layer, a step of laminating a second photoresist layer on the entire surface on which the electrode pattern and the fine line drawing circuit pattern are formed;
Partially exposing the second photoresist layer on both sides simultaneously and developing each pattern by developing; and
By etching away only the light-shielding conductive film in the portion where the patterned second photoresist layer is not laminated, the transparent conductive film is exposed at the central window portion and the terminal portion on both sides of the base sheet. A process of
And a step of coating the exposed light-shielding conductive film with a rust-proofing functional film after peeling off the second photoresist layer. A method for producing a touch input sheet having excellent rust-proofing characteristics.
前記防錆機能膜が印刷法により形成されたものである、請求項1記載の防錆性に優れたタッチ入力シートの製造方法。   The manufacturing method of the touch input sheet | seat excellent in the rust prevention property of Claim 1 whose said rust prevention functional film is formed of the printing method. 前記防錆機能膜がフォトプロセスにより形成されたものである、請求項1記載の防錆性に優れたタッチ入力シートの製造方法。   The manufacturing method of the touch input sheet | seat excellent in the rust prevention property of Claim 1 whose said rust prevention functional film is formed of the photo process. 前記透明導電膜がITO膜、前記遮光性導電膜が銅箔である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の防錆性に優れたタッチ入力シートの製造方法。   The manufacturing method of the touch input sheet | seat excellent in the rust prevention property in any one of Claims 1-3 whose said transparent conductive film is an ITO film | membrane and the said light-shielding conductive film is a copper foil.
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US13/635,241 US8723046B2 (en) 2010-06-22 2011-06-20 Narrow frame touch input sheet with good anticorrosion property and manufacturing method thereof
KR1020127033079A KR101307296B1 (en) 2010-06-22 2011-06-20 Narrow-frame touch input sheet superior in anti-rusting property and production method thereof
EP11798105.0A EP2587346B1 (en) 2010-06-22 2011-06-20 Production method of a narrow-frame touch input sheet superior in anti-rusting property
CN201180030695.2A CN102947781B (en) 2010-06-22 2011-06-20 There is narrow frame touch input thin slice and the manufacture method thereof of rust-preventing characteristic
PCT/JP2011/064086 WO2011162221A1 (en) 2010-06-22 2011-06-20 Narrow-frame touch input sheet superior in anti-rusting property and production method thereof
TW100121590A TWI425407B (en) 2010-06-22 2011-06-21 Narrow frame edge touch input sheet excellent in rust resistance and manufacturing method thereof
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