JP4813038B2 - Boarding object tilting device - Google Patents

Boarding object tilting device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4813038B2
JP4813038B2 JP2004294630A JP2004294630A JP4813038B2 JP 4813038 B2 JP4813038 B2 JP 4813038B2 JP 2004294630 A JP2004294630 A JP 2004294630A JP 2004294630 A JP2004294630 A JP 2004294630A JP 4813038 B2 JP4813038 B2 JP 4813038B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
boarding
movable base
tilting
tilting device
boarding object
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2004294630A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2006102288A (en
Inventor
博史 田邊
利明 鈴木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kawada Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Kawada Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kawada Industries Inc filed Critical Kawada Industries Inc
Priority to JP2004294630A priority Critical patent/JP4813038B2/en
Publication of JP2006102288A publication Critical patent/JP2006102288A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4813038B2 publication Critical patent/JP4813038B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Description

この発明は、体感ゲーム機やフィットネスマシン、リハビリ機器等に用いられ、外力や搭乗者の動きに応じて搭乗対象物が傾動するとともに、その傾動に対し弾性部材が反力を与える搭乗部傾動装置に関し、特には、搭乗者の体重や重心位置の変化にかかわりなく同様に搭乗対象物が傾動する搭乗対象物傾動装置に関するものである。   The present invention is used in a bodily sensation game machine, a fitness machine, a rehabilitation device, and the like, and a riding part tilting device in which a boarding object tilts according to an external force or a passenger's movement and an elastic member provides a reaction force against the tilting. In particular, the present invention relates to a boarding object tilting device in which the boarding object tilts similarly regardless of changes in the weight or center of gravity of the passenger.

従来の体感ゲーム機の技術分野における搭乗対象物傾動装置としては、例えば本願出願人が先に特許文献1にて開示したモーションベースの如き、操作者によって操作されるジョイスティック等の操作機器からの入力信号やあらかじめ与えられたプログラムによって出力される信号等によりアクチュエータが搭乗対象物としての椅子を傾動させるものや、搭乗対象物としてのオートバイ等の車両や飛行機等の乗り物への搭乗者がその重心移動や身体の動き等の動作によってその乗り物を傾動させるとその動きを入力信号に変換して体感ゲーム機本体に入力するもの等が知られている。
特開2004−24299号公報
As a boarding object tilting device in the technical field of a conventional sensation game machine, for example, input from an operating device such as a joystick operated by an operator, such as the motion base previously disclosed in Patent Document 1 by the applicant of the present application. The actuator moves the center of gravity of a vehicle, such as a motorcycle or a vehicle such as an airplane, as the object to be tilted by a signal or a signal output by a program given in advance. When the vehicle is tilted by an action such as movement of the body or the like, the movement is converted into an input signal and input to the sensation game machine body.
JP 2004-24299 A

ところで、搭乗対象物への搭乗者は、大人や子供、男性や女性等様々ゆえ、搭乗者の体重や重心位置は一定でなく搭乗者に応じて変化することになる。しかしながら、上記従来の搭乗対象物傾動装置は、設置ベースおよび可動ベースへの弾性部材の作用位置となる取付位置が固定されているため、その弾性部材が与える反力も搭乗者の体格等に関わらず可動ベースの傾動に対して一定の割合となっている。   By the way, because there are various passengers on the boarding object, such as adults, children, men, and women, the weight and the center of gravity of the passengers are not constant and change according to the passengers. However, since the above-mentioned conventional boarding object tilting device has a fixed mounting position as an operating position of the elastic member to the installation base and the movable base, the reaction force given by the elastic member is also independent of the physique of the passenger, etc. The ratio is constant with respect to the tilting of the movable base.

それゆえ、従来の搭乗対象物傾動装置では、搭乗者の体重が軽い場合(例えば女性搭乗者の場合)や重心位置が低い場合(例えば子供の搭乗者の場合)は、搭乗者の体重が重い場合(例えば男性搭乗者の場合)や重心位置が高い場合(例えば大人や高学年以上の少年・少女の搭乗者の場合)と比較して、傾動トルクが相対的に小さくなるため弾性部材の反力が相対的に過剰になって、同じような動作で搭乗対象物を傾けようとしてもほとんど傾かず、体感ゲームの難易度等が異なってしまうという問題があった。   Therefore, in the conventional boarding object tilting device, when the weight of the passenger is light (for example, a female passenger) or when the center of gravity is low (for example, for a child passenger), the weight of the passenger is heavy. The reaction force of the elastic member because the tilting torque is relatively small compared to the case (for example, male passengers) and the position of the center of gravity is high (for example, adults, boys and girls of higher grades) However, there is a problem that the difficulty level of the experience game is different even if the boarding object becomes relatively excessive and the boarding object is tilted with the same movement.

この発明は、上記課題を有利に解決することを目的とするものであり、この発明の搭乗対象物傾動装置は、外力と搭乗者の動きとの少なくとも一方に応じて搭乗対象物が傾動するとともに、その傾動に対し弾性部材が反力を与える搭乗対象物傾動装置において、前記搭乗対象物を搭載する可動ベースと、設置ベースに設けられ、搭乗者がいる状態での前記搭乗対象物と前記可動ベースとの組立体の初期姿勢での重心位置の下方を通る、一本または互いに直交する二本の傾動軸線周りに傾動可能に、前記可動ベースを支持する支持部材と、前記可動ベースの前記傾動軸線周りの傾動に対し、前記可動ベースと前記設置ベースとに両端を掛止され前記両ベース間に介挿された複数の前記弾性部材の、前記可動ベースに対する引っ張り力の作用位置を移動させる作用位置移動手段と、を具え、前記作用位置移動手段は、互いに同期してそれぞれ、前記弾性部材に対応する前記傾動軸線に対する前記弾性部材の掛止位置の距離を、前記傾動軸線を挟んで両側に位置する前記弾性部材同士で同じだけ、前記作用位置の移動方向に変化するように移動させることを特徴とするものである。 The present invention has an object to advantageously solve the above-described problems, and the boarding object tilting device according to the present invention tilts the boarding object according to at least one of an external force and a movement of the passenger. In the boarding object tilting device in which the elastic member provides a reaction force against the tilting, the movable base on which the boarding object is mounted, and the boarding object and the movable in a state where the passenger is present provided on the installation base. A support member that supports the movable base so as to be able to tilt around one or two tilting axes orthogonal to each other, passing below the position of the center of gravity in the initial posture of the assembly with the base, and the tilting of the movable base to tilt about the axis, a plurality of the elastic member interposed hooked at both ends the movable base and the said installed base between the two base, acting position of the pulling force to the movable base A working position moving means for moving the the comprising, said working position moving means, respectively in synchronization with each other, the distance of latching positions of the elastic member with respect to the tilt axis corresponding to the elastic member, interposing the tilt axis in just the same in the elastic member with each other positioned at both sides, it is characterized in the Turkey is moved so as to change a moving direction of the operating position.

かかる搭乗対象物傾動装置にあっては、設置ベースに設けられた支持部材が、搭乗対象物を搭載する可動ベースを、搭乗者がいる状態での搭乗対象物と可動ベースとの組立体の初期姿勢での重心位置の下方を通る、一本または互いに直交する二本の傾動軸線周りに傾動可能に支持し、可動ベースの傾動軸線周りの傾動に対し、可動ベースと設置ベースに両端を掛止され両ベース間に介挿された複数の弾性部材の可動ベースに対する引っ張り力の作用位置を移動させる作用位置移動手段が、互いに同期してそれぞれ、弾性部材に対応する傾動軸線に対する弾性部材の掛止位置の距離を、傾動軸線を挟んで両側に位置する弾性部材同士で同じだけ作用位置の移動方向に変化するように、移動させる。
In such a boarding object tilting device, the support member provided on the installation base sets the movable base on which the boarding object is mounted, the initial stage of the assembly of the boarding object and the movable base in the state where the passenger is present. pass below the center of gravity of the posture, tiltably supported about two tilting axes orthogonal one or another, with respect to tilt around variable dynamic based tilt axis, the ends hanging the movable base and installed base The action position moving means for moving the action position of the pulling force on the movable base of the plurality of elastic members that are stopped and inserted between the two bases are respectively applied to the tilting axis corresponding to the elastic member in synchronization with each other. The distance of the stop position is moved so that the elastic members located on both sides of the tilt axis change in the moving direction of the action position by the same amount.

従って、この発明の搭乗対象物傾動装置によれば、搭乗者の体重が軽い場合(例えば女性搭乗者の場合)や重心位置が低い場合(例えば子供の搭乗者の場合)は、作用位置移動手段が、可動ベースに対する弾性部材の反力の作用位置と傾動軸線との間の距離が通常位置より減少するようにその作用位置を移動させれば、傾動トルクに対抗する反力トルクが減少するので、搭乗者の体重が重い場合(例えば男性搭乗者の場合)や重心位置が高い場合(例えば大人や高学年以上の少年・少女の搭乗者の場合)と比較して傾動トルクが相対的に小さくなっても、弾性部材の反力が相対的に過剰になることがなくなって、同じような動作で搭乗対象物が同じように傾くことになり、搭乗者の体重や重心位置等の相違で体感ゲームの難易度等が異なってしまう不都合を防止することができる。   Therefore, according to the boarding object tilting device of the present invention, when the weight of the passenger is light (for example, for a female passenger) or when the center of gravity is low (for example, for a child passenger), the action position moving means However, if the action position is moved so that the distance between the action position of the reaction force of the elastic member against the movable base and the tilt axis is reduced from the normal position, the reaction torque against the tilt torque is reduced. The tilting torque is relatively small compared to when the passenger is heavy (for example, a male passenger) or when the center of gravity is high (for example, an adult or a boy / girl who is older than the upper grade). However, the reaction force of the elastic member does not become excessive excessively, and the boarding object tilts in the same way with the same movement, and the bodily sensation game due to the difference in the weight, the position of the center of gravity, etc. Difficulty level etc. are different It is possible to prevent the Mau inconvenience.

なお、この発明の搭乗対象物傾動装置においては、前記作用位置移動手段は、例えばハンドルでネジ軸を回すネジ式移動機構の如く人力によって駆動されるものであっても良く、このようにすれば、作用位置移動手段を安価に構成できるとともに、動力源のない場合でも搭乗者の体格等に応じて反力トルクを調節することができる。   In the boarding object tilting apparatus of the present invention, the action position moving means may be driven by human power such as a screw type moving mechanism that rotates a screw shaft with a handle, for example. The action position moving means can be configured at low cost, and the reaction torque can be adjusted according to the physique of the passenger even when there is no power source.

また、この発明の搭乗対象物傾動装置においては、前記作用位置移動手段は、例えばモータ駆動式移動機構の如くモータで駆動されるものであっても良く、このようにすれば、作用位置移動手段で、搭乗者の体格等に応じて反力トルクを自動的に調節することができる。   Further, in the boarding object tilting device of the present invention, the action position moving means may be driven by a motor such as a motor-driven moving mechanism, and in this way, the action position moving means. Thus, the reaction force torque can be automatically adjusted according to the physique of the passenger.

さらに、この発明の搭乗対象物傾動装置においては、前記作用位置移動手段は、前記傾動軸線を間に挟んでその傾動軸線の両側にそれぞれ存在する前記弾性部材の前記作用位置を、リンク機構を介して互いに連動させるものであっても良く、このようにすれば、弾性部材の反力で可動ベースの平衡をとる場合に、反力が不揃いになって平衡が崩れるのを防止することができる。   Further, in the boarding object tilting device of the present invention, the operating position moving means transmits the operating positions of the elastic members respectively present on both sides of the tilting axis via the link mechanism with the tilting axis interposed therebetween. In this way, when the movable base is balanced by the reaction force of the elastic member, it is possible to prevent the reaction force from becoming uneven and the balance from being lost.

さらに、この発明の搭乗対象物傾動装置においては、前記可動ベースの傾動位置を検出する位置センサを具えていても良く、このようにすれば、当該搭乗対象物傾動装置の搭乗対象物を搭乗者が傾動させることで、ジョイスティックのように操作信号を例えば体感ゲーム機本体等に入力することができる。   Further, the boarding object tilting device of the present invention may include a position sensor for detecting the tilting position of the movable base, and in this way, the boarding target of the boarding target tilting device is used as a passenger. By tilting, the operation signal can be input to, for example, a sensation game machine body or the like like a joystick.

さらに、この発明の搭乗対象物傾動装置においては、前記搭乗対象物の搭乗者の重量を検出する搭乗者重量検出手段を具えていても良く、このようにすれば、例えばその搭乗者重量検出手段が検出した搭乗者重量に基づき、その搭乗者重量が所定の基準より軽いほど、作用位置移動手段が可動ベースに対する弾性部材の反力の作用位置と傾動軸線との間の距離が通常位置より減少し、その搭乗者重量が所定の基準より重いほど、作用位置移動手段が可動ベースに対する弾性部材の反力の作用位置と傾動軸線との間の距離が通常位置より増加するようにその作用位置を移動させることで、より正確に反力トルクを調節することができ、作用位置移動手段がモータ駆動の場合は、その正確な反力トルク調節を自動的に行うことができる。   Further, the boarding object tilting device of the present invention may further comprise a passenger weight detection means for detecting the weight of the passenger of the boarding object. In this way, for example, the passenger weight detection means. Based on the occupant weight detected by the vehicle, the distance between the operating position of the reaction force of the elastic member against the movable base and the tilt axis decreases from the normal position as the occupant weight is lighter than a predetermined reference. However, as the occupant weight is heavier than a predetermined reference, the action position moving means is set so that the distance between the action position of the reaction force of the elastic member against the movable base and the tilt axis increases from the normal position. By moving, the reaction force torque can be adjusted more accurately. When the operating position moving means is driven by a motor, the accurate reaction force torque adjustment can be automatically performed.

そして、この発明の搭乗対象物傾動装置においては、前記可動ベースを傾動させる外力を加えるアクチュエータを具えていても良く、このようにすれば、搭乗者の体重や重心位置等の相違にかかわらず常に、アクチュエータの小さな出力で可動ベースを大きく傾動させることができる。   The boarding object tilting apparatus of the present invention may include an actuator that applies an external force that tilts the movable base, and in this way, the boarding object tilting apparatus always operates regardless of differences in the weight, position of the center of gravity, etc. The movable base can be greatly tilted with a small output of the actuator.

以下に、この発明の実施の形態を実施例によって、図面に基づき詳細に説明する。ここに、図1は、この発明の搭乗対象物傾動装置の一実施例を示す側面図、図2は、その実施例の搭乗対象物傾動装置を示す正面図、図3は、上記実施例の搭乗対象物傾動装置の作用位置移動手段としての作用位置移動機構の構成を示す平面図、そして図4は、上記実施例の搭乗対象物傾動装置において椅子が前方へ傾動した状態を示す側面図である。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view showing an embodiment of the boarding object tilting apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view showing the boarding object tilting apparatus of the embodiment, and FIG. The top view which shows the structure of the action position moving mechanism as an action position moving means of a boarding target object tilting apparatus, and FIG. 4 are side views which show the state which the chair tilted ahead in the boarding target object tilting apparatus of the said Example. is there.

この実施例の搭乗対象物傾動装置は、図1および図4に示すように、搭乗対象物としての、フットレストF付きのバケットシート型の椅子Sに座った搭乗者Hがその重心移動や身体の動き等の動作によって、ゲーム機のジョイスティックの代わりにその椅子Sを前後あるいは左右あるいは斜め前後方向に傾動させると、その椅子Sの傾動を入力信号に変換して図示しない体感ゲーム機本体に入力するものであって、搭乗者Hの動きで椅子Sが傾動するとともに、その椅子Sの傾動に対し弾性部材としての引っ張りばね型コイルスプリング4が反力を与えるものである。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the boarding object tilting apparatus according to this embodiment is configured so that a passenger H sitting on a bucket seat-type chair S with a footrest F as a boarding object moves its center of gravity and moves the body. When the chair S is tilted back and forth, left and right, or diagonally back and forth instead of the joystick of the game machine by movement or the like, the tilt of the chair S is converted into an input signal and input to the body of the sensible game machine (not shown). The chair S is tilted by the movement of the passenger H, and the tension spring type coil spring 4 as an elastic member gives a reaction force to the tilt of the chair S.

具体的には、この実施例の搭乗対象物傾動装置は、図1、図2に示すように、設置ベース1と、上記椅子Sの搭載用の可動ベース2と、上記設置ベース1に設けられて可動ベース2を、搭乗者Hがいる状態での椅子Sと可動ベース2との組立体の初期姿勢(図1および図2に示す水平姿勢)での重心位置CGの下方を通る、椅子Sの左右方向へ延在するピッチ傾動軸線PTAと椅子Sの前後方向へ延在するロール傾動軸線RTAとの互いに直行する二本の傾動軸線周りに傾動可能に支持する円柱状の支持部材3と、可動ベース2と設置ベース1との間に張り渡されてピッチ傾動軸線PTAとロール傾動軸線RTAとの少なくとも一方周りの可動ベース2の傾動に対し可動ベース2に反力を与える合計八本の上記コイルスプリング4と、可動ベース2に対する各コイルスプリング4の反力の作用位置とそのコイルスプリング4に対応する傾動軸線PTAまたはRTAとの間の距離が変化するように上記作用位置を移動させる、作用位置移動手段としての作用位置移動機構5とを具えている。   Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the boarding object tilting device of this embodiment is provided on the installation base 1, the movable base 2 for mounting the chair S, and the installation base 1. The chair S passing through the movable base 2 below the center of gravity position CG in the initial posture (horizontal posture shown in FIGS. 1 and 2) of the assembly of the chair S and the movable base 2 in the state where the passenger H is present. A columnar support member 3 that supports the tilt tilt axis PTA extending in the left-right direction and the roll tilt axis RTA extending in the front-rear direction of the chair S so as to be tiltable around the two tilt axes orthogonal to each other; A total of eight of the above are applied between the movable base 2 and the installation base 1 and apply a reaction force to the movable base 2 against the tilt of the movable base 2 around at least one of the pitch tilt axis PTA and the roll tilt axis RTA. Coil spring 4 and movable base Action position moving means for moving the action position so that the distance between the action position of the reaction force of each coil spring 4 on the coil 2 and the tilt axis PTA or RTA corresponding to the coil spring 4 changes. And a position moving mechanism 5.

ここにおける可動ベース2は、図1〜図3に示すように、支持部材3の上端部に互いに直交する二本の枢軸を介して上記ピッチ傾動軸線PTAとロール傾動軸線RTAとの二本の傾動軸線周りに傾動可能に支持された基部2aと、その基部2aを中心に椅子Sの前後左右方向へ延在するよう十字状に配置されて各々内方端部を基部2aの下部に結合されるとともに上面にリニアガイド5aを固設された四本のフレーム2bと、それらのフレーム2bの外方端部にリニアガイド5aを介して支持された図では平面形状八角形の台座2cとを有し、台座2cの下面は周囲の外周枠を残して引っ込んでおり、台座2cの上面には上記椅子Sが固定されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the movable base 2 here has two tilts of the pitch tilt axis PTA and the roll tilt axis RTA via two pivots orthogonal to each other at the upper end of the support member 3. A base portion 2a supported so as to be tiltable about an axis, and arranged in a cross shape so as to extend in the front-rear and left-right directions of the chair S around the base portion 2a, and each inner end portion is coupled to the lower portion of the base portion 2a. In addition, there are four frames 2b each having a linear guide 5a fixed on the upper surface, and an octagonal base 2c having a planar shape in the figure supported on the outer ends of the frames 2b via the linear guide 5a. The lower surface of the pedestal 2c is retracted leaving a surrounding outer peripheral frame, and the chair S is fixed to the upper surface of the pedestal 2c.

また、ここにおける作用位置移動機構5は、図3に示すように、上記四本のリニアガイド5aと、それらのリニアガイド5aに摺動可能に嵌め合わされてそれらのリニアガイド5a上に位置する四つのボール循環式スライダ5bと、一端部をそれらのスライダ5bにそれぞれ連結された四本の連結ロッド5cと、中央孔を基部2aの上部に回動可能に嵌め合わされるとともに周辺部に四本の連結ロッド5cの他端部を周方向に90度間隔に連結されかつ外周に外歯を形成された連動用ディスク5dと、その連動用ディスク5dの外歯に噛合した駆動用歯車5eと、その駆動用歯車5eを回動駆動するウォーム式減速機付きのモータ5fとを有しており、各スライダ5bには二本ずつ、コイルスプリング4の上端部が掛止されている。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the action position moving mechanism 5 here includes four linear guides 5a and four linear guides 5a that are slidably fitted to the linear guides 5a and positioned on the linear guides 5a. One ball circulation type slider 5b, four connecting rods 5c each having one end connected to the slider 5b, and a central hole rotatably fitted to the upper portion of the base 2a and four at the periphery. An interlocking disk 5d in which the other end of the connecting rod 5c is connected at an interval of 90 degrees in the circumferential direction and external teeth are formed on the outer periphery; a driving gear 5e meshed with the external teeth of the interlocking disk 5d; And a motor 5f with a worm-type speed reducer that rotationally drives the driving gear 5e. Two upper ends of the coil springs 4 are hooked on each slider 5b.

これにより、モータ5fが駆動用歯車5eを回動させて、連動用ディスク5dを図3に示すように回動させることで、四本の連結ロッド5cの上記他端部を角度εの範囲内で基部2aの中心周りに旋回させると、それらの連結ロッド5cが互いに同期しつつ上記一端部でそれぞれスライダ5bを押し引きして、四つのスライダ5bを同時に、かつピッチ傾動軸線PTAまたはロール傾動軸線RTAを間に挟んで両側に位置するもの同士が互いに反対方向へ移動するようにリニアガイド5a上で移動させ、この結果、図1に前方のコイルスプリング4のみについて例示するように、可動ベース2に対するコイルスプリング4の引っ張り力の作用位置としての、四つのスライダ5bへの八本のコイルスプリング4の上端部の掛止位置(バネ支点)が互いに同期してそれぞれ、そのコイルスプリング4に対応する傾動軸線すなわち、ピッチ傾動軸線PTAおよびロール傾動軸線RTAのうちコイルスプリング4が掛止されたスライダ5bが嵌まり合ったリニアガイド5aの延在方向と直行する方向に延在する傾動軸線に対するそのコイルスプリング4の上端部の掛止位置の距離がその傾動軸線を挟んで両側に二本ずつ位置するコイルスプリング4同士で同じだけ変化するように移動する。   As a result, the motor 5f rotates the driving gear 5e to rotate the interlocking disk 5d as shown in FIG. 3, so that the other ends of the four connecting rods 5c are within the range of the angle ε. When the base rod 2a is swung around the center of the base 2a, the connecting rods 5c push and pull the sliders 5b at the one ends while being synchronized with each other, and the four sliders 5b are simultaneously moved to the pitch tilt axis PTA or the roll tilt axis. The movable base 2 is moved on the linear guide 5a so that the members located on both sides with the RTA interposed therebetween move in opposite directions, and as a result, only the front coil spring 4 is illustrated in FIG. Hooking position (spring fulcrum) of the upper ends of the eight coil springs 4 on the four sliders 5b as the action position of the tensile force of the coil spring 4 against The extending direction of the linear guide 5a in which the slider 5b on which the coil spring 4 is hooked is fitted in the tilt axis corresponding to the coil spring 4, that is, the pitch tilt axis PTA and the roll tilt axis RTA, in synchronization with each other. The distance of the latching position of the upper end portion of the coil spring 4 with respect to the tilting axis extending in the direction perpendicular to the coil spring 4 moves so as to change by the same amount between the two coil springs 4 located on both sides of the tilting axis. To do.

ここで、八本のコイルスプリング4は、所定のバネ定数k(二本当たり)を持つとともに、各々所定の初期引っ張り量Xで可動ベース2と設置ベース1との間に取り付けられ、可動ベース2の全傾動範囲で弛んだり引っ張り過ぎたりしないように設定されている。   Here, the eight coil springs 4 have a predetermined spring constant k (per two) and are attached between the movable base 2 and the installation base 1 with a predetermined initial tensile amount X, respectively. It is set not to loosen or pull too much in the entire tilt range.

この実施例の搭乗対象物傾動装置において、図4に示すように椅子Sに搭乗者Hが座った状態で、ピッチ傾動軸線PTAまたはロール傾動軸線RTA周りのモーメントが常に釣り合うための条件式は、椅子Sと搭乗者Hとを合わせた質量をm、重力加速度をgとし、傾動軸線PTAおよびロール傾動軸線RTAから椅子Sと搭乗者Hとを一体にした重心CGまでの距離をLa、傾動軸線PTAまたはロール傾動軸線RTAから対応するコイルスプリング4の上端部の掛止位置(バネ支点)までの距離をLb、可動ベース2の傾動角をθ、コイルスプリング4の伸縮量をΔxとすると、
mg*La・sinθ=(−(x−Δx)k*Lb+(x+Δx)k*Lb)
=2Δx*k*Lb ・・・(1)
Δx=Lb・sinθ ・・・(2)
(1)、(2)から、mg*La・sinθ=2k*Lb・sinθ ・・・(3)
従って、k=mg・La/2Lb ・・・(4)
となる。
In the boarding object tilting apparatus of this embodiment, the conditional expression for constantly balancing the moments around the pitch tilt axis PTA or the roll tilt axis RTA in a state where the passenger H sits on the chair S as shown in FIG. The combined mass of the chair S and the passenger H is m, the gravitational acceleration is g, the distance from the tilt axis PTA and the roll tilt axis RTA to the center of gravity CG integrating the chair S and the passenger H is La, and the tilt axis When the distance from the PTA or roll tilt axis RTA to the latching position (spring fulcrum) of the upper end of the corresponding coil spring 4 is Lb, the tilt angle of the movable base 2 is θ, and the expansion / contraction amount of the coil spring 4 is Δx,
mg * La · sin θ = (− (x−Δx) k * Lb + (x + Δx) k * Lb)
= 2Δx * k * Lb (1)
Δx = Lb · sin θ (2)
From (1) and (2), mg * La · sin θ = 2k * Lb 2 · sin θ (3)
Therefore, k = mg · La / 2Lb 2 (4)
It becomes.

また、質量mとコイルスプリング4の上端部の掛止位置(バネ支点)の距離Lbとの関係は、
Lb=(mg*La/2k)1/2 ・・・(5)
となり、これを、フットレストF付きの椅子Sの重量を除いて搭乗者Hについてグラフに表すと例えば図5に示すようになる。
従って、コイルスプリング4の上端部の掛止位置(バネ支点)の僅かな移動で、大きな範囲の質量変化に対応し得ることがわかる。
なお、可動ベース2はそれ自体で傾動軸線PTA,RTA周りのバランスがとれているので、上記の式には入らない。
The relationship between the mass m and the distance Lb of the latching position (spring fulcrum) of the upper end of the coil spring 4 is as follows:
Lb = (mg * La / 2k) 1/2 (5)
When this is expressed in a graph for the occupant H excluding the weight of the chair S with the footrest F, for example, as shown in FIG.
Therefore, it can be seen that a slight movement of the latching position (spring fulcrum) of the upper end portion of the coil spring 4 can cope with a large range of mass change.
Note that the movable base 2 itself is balanced around the tilt axes PTA and RTA, and thus does not fall into the above formula.

さらに、この実施例の搭乗対象物傾動装置は、台座2cの側部と設置ベース1との間および台座2cの後部と設置ベース1との間にそれぞれ介挿されて設置ベース1に対する台座2cの側部と後部の位置ひいては可動ベース2の傾き量を検出する、例えばリニアセンサからなる二本の位置センサ6を具えており、これにより、搭乗者Hが体重移動等で椅子Sを傾動させるとその椅子Sの傾き量および傾き方向に対応する位置センサ6の出力信号を入力信号として図示しない体感ゲーム機本体に入力することができる。   Further, the boarding object tilting device of this embodiment is inserted between the side portion of the pedestal 2c and the installation base 1 and between the rear portion of the pedestal 2c and the installation base 1, respectively. The position of the side part and the rear part, and hence the amount of inclination of the movable base 2 are detected. For example, two position sensors 6 made up of linear sensors are provided, so that when the passenger H tilts the chair S due to weight shift or the like. The output signal of the position sensor 6 corresponding to the tilt amount and the tilt direction of the chair S can be input as an input signal to a bodily sensation game machine body (not shown).

加えて、この実施例の搭乗対象物傾動装置は、図1〜図4では図示しないが、図6(a)に示すように、基部2aに設けられて搭乗者Hの重量を検出する(可動ベース2とフットレストF付きの椅子Sの重量も同時に検出するがそれらはあらかじめ判明しているのでキャリブレートで除かれる)、搭乗者重量検出手段としての重量センサ11と、キーボード等の通常の入力装置12と、それら重量センサ11と入力装置12とを接続された通常のマイクロコンピュータ(マイコン)13とを有する作用位置移動制御装置を具えており、そのマイコン13からの例えばPWM制御信号により上記作用位置移動機構5のモータ5fがオープン制御で駆動される。   In addition, although the boarding object tilting device of this embodiment is not shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, as shown in FIG. 6A, the boarding object tilting device is provided on the base 2 a and detects the weight of the passenger H (movable). The weights of the base 2 and the chair S with the footrest F are also detected at the same time, but they are known and removed by calibration), a weight sensor 11 as a passenger weight detection means, and a normal input device 12 such as a keyboard. And an action position movement control device having a normal microcomputer (microcomputer) 13 connected to the weight sensor 11 and the input device 12, and the action position movement is performed by a PWM control signal from the microcomputer 13, for example. The motor 5f of the mechanism 5 is driven by open control.

なお、作用位置移動制御装置は、図6(b)に示すように、マイコン13が位置センサ6の出力信号も入力し、上記作用位置移動機構5のモータ5fが、位置センサ6の出力信号に基づき可動ベース2の傾動角度および傾動方向を検出するマイコン13により、通常のモータドライバ14を介してフィードバック制御で駆動されるようにしても良く、このようにすれば、より高精度の制御が可能になる。   In the action position movement control device, as shown in FIG. 6B, the microcomputer 13 also receives the output signal of the position sensor 6, and the motor 5 f of the action position movement mechanism 5 outputs the output signal of the position sensor 6. Based on this, the microcomputer 13 that detects the tilt angle and tilt direction of the movable base 2 may be driven by feedback control via a normal motor driver 14, and in this way, more accurate control is possible. become.

図7(a)は、上記作用位置移動制御装置のマイコン13の作動の一例を示すフローチャートであり、この例ではマイコン13は、先ずステップS1で、上記重量センサ11により搭乗者Hの体重測定を行ってその結果を入力し、次いでステップS2で、その体重測定結果から上記の式(5)を用いてバネ支点の位置を決定し、次いでステップS3でモータ5fを動作させてバネ支点の位置を上記決定した位置に変更し、最後にステップS4で、搭乗者Hが上記入力装置11を使用して指示したデータ(例えば身長ひいては重心CGの位置が高い、低い等)を入力してそのデータに基づきバネ支点の位置を微調整する。   FIG. 7A is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the microcomputer 13 of the action position movement control device. In this example, the microcomputer 13 first measures the weight of the passenger H by the weight sensor 11 in step S1. In step S2, the position of the spring fulcrum is determined from the weight measurement result using the above equation (5), and then the motor 5f is operated in step S3 to determine the position of the spring fulcrum. The data is changed to the determined position, and finally, in step S4, data instructed by the occupant H using the input device 11 (for example, the height and the position of the center of gravity CG are high or low) is input to the data. Based on this, fine-tune the position of the spring fulcrum.

図7(b)は、上記作用位置移動制御装置のマイコン13の作動の他の一例を示すフローチャートであり、この例ではマイコン13は、先ずステップS5で、搭乗者Hが上記入力装置11を使用して指示したデータ(例えば搭乗者Hの身長および体重等)を入力し、ステップS2で、それらのデータに基づき上記の式(5)を用いてバネ支点の位置を決定し、その後は図7(a)のフローチャートと同様の処理を行う。   FIG. 7B is a flowchart showing another example of the operation of the microcomputer 13 of the action position movement control device. In this example, the microcomputer 13 first uses the input device 11 by the passenger H in step S5. In step S2, the position of the spring fulcrum is determined using the above equation (5) based on the data (eg, height and weight of the passenger H). The same processing as in the flowchart of (a) is performed.

かかる実施例の搭乗対象物傾動装置にあっては、設置ベース1に設けられた支持部材3が、椅子Sの搭載用の可動ベース2を、搭乗者Hがいる状態での椅子Sと可動ベース2との組立体の初期姿勢での重心位置CGの下方を通る互いに直行する二本の傾動軸線PTA,RTA周りに傾動可能に支持し、可動ベース2と設置ベース1との間に介挿されたコイルスプリング4が、傾動軸線PTA,RTA周りの可動ベース2の傾動に対しその傾動で長さが増加した側はより大きな張力を、またその傾動で長さが減少した側はより小さな張力を可動ベース2に作用させることで可動ベース2に反力を与え、そして作用位置移動機構5が、可動ベース2に対するコイルスプリング4の反力の作用位置とそのコイルスプリング4に対応する傾動軸線PTAまたは傾動軸線RTAとの間の距離が変化するようにその作用位置を移動させる。   In the boarding object tilting apparatus according to this embodiment, the support member 3 provided on the installation base 1 is configured so that the movable base 2 for mounting the chair S is the chair S and the movable base when the passenger H is present. 2 is supported between the movable base 2 and the installation base 1 so as to be tiltable around two tilting axes PTA and RTA that are orthogonal to each other and pass below the center of gravity position CG in the initial posture of the assembly. The coil spring 4 has a larger tension with respect to the tilt of the movable base 2 around the tilt axes PTA and RTA, and a smaller tension when the length of the coil spring 4 is decreased due to the tilt. By acting on the movable base 2, a reaction force is applied to the movable base 2, and the action position moving mechanism 5 has a reaction force acting position of the coil spring 4 on the movable base 2 and a tilt axis PT corresponding to the coil spring 4. Or distance between the tilt axis RTA moves its operative position so as to change.

従って、この実施例の搭乗対象物傾動装置によれば、搭乗者Hの体重が軽い場合(例えば女性搭乗者の場合)や重心位置CGが低い場合(例えば子供の搭乗者の場合)は、作用位置移動機構5が、可動ベース2に対するコイルスプリング4の反力の作用位置と傾動軸線PTAまたは傾動軸線RTAとの間の距離が通常位置より減少するようにその作用位置を移動させて、傾動トルクに対抗する反力トルクを減少させるので、搭乗者Hの体重が重い場合(例えば男性搭乗者の場合)や重心位置CGが高い場合(例えば大人や高学年以上の少年・少女の搭乗者の場合)と比較して傾動トルクが相対的に小さくなっても、コイルスプリング4の反力が相対的に過剰になることがなくなって、同じような動作で椅子Sが同じように傾くことになり、搭乗者Hの体重や重心位置CG等の相違で体感ゲームの難易度等が異なってしまう不都合を防止し得て、搭乗者Hは常にフワフワした心地よい感覚で椅子Sを傾動させることができる。   Therefore, according to the boarding object tilting device of this embodiment, when the weight of the passenger H is light (for example, a female passenger) or the center of gravity position CG is low (for example, a child passenger), the action is performed. The position moving mechanism 5 moves the acting position so that the distance between the acting position of the reaction force of the coil spring 4 on the movable base 2 and the tilt axis PTA or the tilt axis RTA is smaller than the normal position, and tilt torque Since the reaction torque against the vehicle is reduced, when the weight of the passenger H is heavy (for example, a male passenger) or when the center of gravity CG is high (for example, an adult or a boy / girl who is older than a senior) Even if the tilting torque is relatively small compared to the above, the reaction force of the coil spring 4 is not relatively excessive, and the chair S is similarly tilted in the same manner. Who H of at differences such as weight and center of gravity position CG obtained the inconvenient difficulty level becomes different haptic game, rider H can is to tilt the chair S a pleasant sensation always fluffy.

しかも、この実施例の搭乗対象物傾動装置によれば、作用位置移動機構5は、作用位置移動制御装置で作動制御されるモータ5fで駆動されるスライダ5bをリニアガイド5a上に持った直線移動機構を構成しているので、作用位置移動機構5で、搭乗者Hの体格等に応じて反力トルクを自動的に調節することができる。   In addition, according to the boarding object tilting device of this embodiment, the action position moving mechanism 5 is linearly moved with the slider 5b driven by the motor 5f controlled by the action position movement control device on the linear guide 5a. Since the mechanism is configured, the reaction position torque can be automatically adjusted by the action position moving mechanism 5 according to the physique of the passenger H and the like.

さらに、この実施例の搭乗対象物傾動装置によれば、作用位置移動機構5は、傾動軸線PTAまたは傾動軸線RTAを間に挟んでその傾動軸線の両側にそれぞれ存在するコイルスプリング4の作用位置を、連結ロッド5cと連動用ディスク5dとからなるリンク機構を介して互いに連動させるので、コイルスプリング4の反力で可動ベース2の平衡をとる際に反力が不揃いになって平衡が崩れるのを防止することができる。   Furthermore, according to the boarding object tilting apparatus of this embodiment, the working position moving mechanism 5 determines the working positions of the coil springs 4 existing on both sides of the tilting axis line PTA or the tilting axis line RTA. Since the coupling mechanism is linked to each other via a link mechanism composed of the connecting rod 5c and the interlocking disk 5d, the reaction force becomes uneven when the movable base 2 is balanced by the reaction force of the coil spring 4. Can be prevented.

さらに、この実施例の搭乗対象物傾動装置によれば、可動ベース2の傾動位置を検出する位置センサ6を具えているので、当該搭乗対象物傾動装置の椅子Sを搭乗者Hが傾動させることで、ジョイスティックのように操作信号を例えば体感ゲーム機本体等に入力することができる。   Furthermore, according to the boarding object tilting apparatus of this embodiment, since the position sensor 6 for detecting the tilting position of the movable base 2 is provided, the passenger H tilts the chair S of the boarding object tilting apparatus. Thus, an operation signal can be input to, for example, a sensation game machine main body or the like like a joystick.

さらに、この実施例の搭乗対象物傾動装置によれば、椅子Sの搭乗者Hの重量を検出する重量センサ11を具えているので、その重量センサ11が検出した搭乗者重量に基づき作用位置移動制御装置が作用位置移動機構5を制御して、その搭乗者重量が所定の基準より軽いほど、作用位置移動機構5が可動ベース2に対するコイルスプリング4の反力の作用位置とそれに対応する傾動軸線PTAまたは傾動軸線RTAとの間の距離が通常位置より減少し、その搭乗者重量が所定の基準より重いほど、作用位置移動機構5が可動ベース2に対するコイルスプリング4の反力の作用位置と上記傾動軸線との間の距離が通常位置より増加するようにその作用位置を移動させることで、より正確にかつ自動的に反力トルクを調節することができる。   Furthermore, according to the boarding object tilting device of this embodiment, since the weight sensor 11 for detecting the weight of the occupant H of the chair S is provided, the action position movement is based on the occupant weight detected by the weight sensor 11. When the control device controls the action position moving mechanism 5 and the passenger weight is lighter than a predetermined reference, the action position moving mechanism 5 acts on the reaction position of the reaction force of the coil spring 4 on the movable base 2 and the tilt axis corresponding thereto. As the distance between the PTA or the tilt axis RTA decreases from the normal position and the occupant's weight is heavier than a predetermined reference, the action position moving mechanism 5 and the action position of the reaction force of the coil spring 4 on the movable base 2 The reaction force torque can be adjusted more accurately and automatically by moving the operation position so that the distance between the tilt axis and the normal axis increases from the normal position.

図8は、この発明の搭乗対象物傾動装置の他の一実施例における作用位置移動機構5の構成を示す平面図であり、この実施例の搭乗対象物傾動装置は、作用位置移動機構5がモータ5Fや作用位置移動制御装置を持たない手動操作式のものである点以外は先の実施例と同一の構成を具えており、それゆえ図中先の実施例と同様の部分はそれと同一の符号にて示す。   FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the configuration of the action position moving mechanism 5 in another embodiment of the boarding object tilting apparatus of the present invention. The boarding object tilting apparatus of this embodiment includes the action position moving mechanism 5. The configuration is the same as that of the previous embodiment except that the motor 5F and the operation position movement control device are not manually operated. Therefore, the same parts as those of the previous embodiment are the same as those of the previous embodiment. This is indicated by a symbol.

すなわちこの実施例の搭乗対象物傾動装置では、作用位置移動機構5が、一つのリニアガイド5aに沿って延在する配置でその軸線周りに回動自在に可動ベース2に支持されたネジ軸5gと、そのネジ軸5gの外方端部に固設されたハンドル5hと、上記リニアガイド5aに嵌まり合ったスライダ5bに固定されるとともにネジ軸5gに螺合された図示しないナットとを有しており、一方、連動用ディスク5dは外歯が不要ゆえそれを有していない。   That is, in the boarding object tilting device of this embodiment, the working position moving mechanism 5 is arranged so as to extend along one linear guide 5a, and the screw shaft 5g supported on the movable base 2 so as to be rotatable about its axis. A handle 5h fixed to the outer end of the screw shaft 5g, and a nut (not shown) fixed to the slider 5b fitted to the linear guide 5a and screwed to the screw shaft 5g. On the other hand, the interlocking disk 5d does not have external teeth because it does not require external teeth.

かかる実施例の搭乗対象物傾動装置によっても、搭乗者Hの体重が軽い場合(例えば女性搭乗者の場合)や重心位置CGが低い場合(例えば子供の搭乗者の場合)は、作用位置移動機構5のハンドルHを手動操作することにより、先の実施例と同様、可動ベース2に対するコイルスプリング4の反力の作用位置と傾動軸線PTAまたは傾動軸線RTAとの間の距離が通常位置より減少するようにその作用位置を移動させることで傾動トルクに対抗する反力トルクを減少させ得るので、搭乗者Hの体重が重い場合(例えば男性搭乗者の場合)や重心位置CGが高い場合(例えば大人や高学年以上の少年・少女の搭乗者の場合)と比較して傾動トルクが相対的に小さくなっても、コイルスプリング4の反力が相対的に過剰になることがなくなって、同じような動作で椅子Sが同じように傾くことになり、搭乗者Hの体重や重心位置CG等の相違で体感ゲームの難易度等が異なってしまう不都合を防止し得て、搭乗者Hは常にフワフワした心地よい感覚で椅子Sを傾動させることができる。   Even with the boarding object tilting device of this embodiment, when the weight of the passenger H is light (for example, a female passenger) or when the center of gravity position CG is low (for example, a child passenger), the action position moving mechanism By manually operating the handle H of 5, the distance between the position where the reaction force of the coil spring 4 acts on the movable base 2 and the tilt axis PTA or the tilt axis RTA is reduced from the normal position, as in the previous embodiment. Since the reaction torque against the tilting torque can be reduced by moving the action position as described above, when the weight of the passenger H is heavy (for example, a male passenger) or when the center of gravity position CG is high (for example, an adult) And the reaction force of the coil spring 4 will not be excessive even if the tilting torque is relatively small compared to the case of boys and girls of higher grades) The chair S is tilted in the same way by the same operation, and the inconvenience that the difficulty level of the sensation game is different due to the difference in the weight, the center of gravity position CG, etc. of the passenger H can be prevented. The chair S can be tilted with a pleasant feeling that is always fluffy.

しかもこの実施例の搭乗対象物傾動装置によれば、作用位置移動機構5が、ハンドルHでネジ軸を回すネジ式移動機構であるので、作用位置移動機構5を安価に構成できるとともに、動力源のない場合でも搭乗者Hの体格等に応じて反力トルクを調節することができる。   In addition, according to the boarding object tilting apparatus of this embodiment, since the action position moving mechanism 5 is a screw type moving mechanism that rotates the screw shaft with the handle H, the action position moving mechanism 5 can be configured at low cost, and the power source Even in the absence of the reaction force, the reaction force torque can be adjusted according to the physique of the passenger H.

以上、図示例に基づき説明したが、この発明は上記例に限定されるものでなく、例えば、体重センサは、椅子Sの座面に設けられた感圧センサでも良く、あるいは椅子Sと可動フレーム2との間に介挿されたロードセルでも良い。   Although the present invention has been described based on the illustrated example, the present invention is not limited to the above example. For example, the weight sensor may be a pressure-sensitive sensor provided on the seat surface of the chair S, or the chair S and the movable frame. Or a load cell interposed between the two.

また、この発明の搭乗対象物傾動装置は、前記可動ベースを傾動させる外力を加えるアクチュエータを具えていても良く、このようにすれば、搭乗者の体重や重心位置等の相違にかかわらず可動ベースを同様にバランスさせ得て、アクチュエータの小さな出力で可動ベースを大きく傾動させることができる。   In addition, the boarding object tilting apparatus of the present invention may include an actuator that applies an external force that tilts the movable base, and in this way, the movable base can be used regardless of differences in the weight, center of gravity, etc. of the passenger. Can be balanced in the same manner, and the movable base can be largely tilted with a small output of the actuator.

そして、この発明の搭乗対象物傾動装置を適用する搭乗対象物は、例えば飛行機や、オートバイ、小型ボート等としても良いが、上記実施例のような椅子Sにすれば、多くの種類の乗り物を模擬することができる。また、この発明の搭乗対象物傾動装置は、搭乗者が積極的に重心を移動させるような搭乗対象物に適用すれば、フィットネスマシンや、体の不自由な人の入力装置としても適用することができる。   The boarding object to which the boarding object tilting device of the present invention is applied may be, for example, an airplane, a motorcycle, a small boat, or the like. However, if the chair S as in the above embodiment is used, many types of vehicles can be used. Can be simulated. In addition, if the boarding object tilting device of the present invention is applied to a boarding object in which the passenger actively moves the center of gravity, the boarding object tilting apparatus can also be applied as a fitness machine or an input device for a physically handicapped person. Can do.

さらに、工業や生活の分野では、この発明の搭乗対象物傾動装置において搭乗対象物と搭乗者の代わりに任意の物体を可動ベースに搭載するようにすれば、その物体(搭載物)が大きな質量を持っていても、少ない外力でその物体(搭載物)を任意の角度に傾けることが可能になる。   Furthermore, in the fields of industry and life, if an arbitrary object is mounted on the movable base instead of the boarding object and the passenger in the boarding object tilting apparatus of the present invention, the object (mounting object) has a large mass. Even if you hold the object, it is possible to tilt the object (mounting object) to an arbitrary angle with a small external force.

かくしてこの発明の搭乗対象物傾動装置によれば、搭乗者の体重が軽い場合(例えば女性搭乗者の場合)や重心位置が低い場合(例えば子供の搭乗者の場合)は、作用位置移動手段が、可動ベースに対する弾性部材の反力の作用位置と傾動軸線との間の距離が通常位置より減少するようにその作用位置を移動させれば、傾動トルクに対抗する反力トルクが減少するので、搭乗者の体重が重い場合(例えば男性搭乗者の場合)や重心位置が高い場合(例えば大人や高学年以上の少年・少女の搭乗者の場合)と比較して傾動トルクが相対的に小さくなっても、弾性部材の反力が相対的に過剰になることがなくなって、同じような動作で搭乗対象物が同じように傾くことになり、搭乗者の体重や重心位置等の相違で体感ゲームの難易度等が異なってしまう不都合を防止することができる。   Thus, according to the boarding object tilting apparatus of the present invention, when the passenger's weight is light (for example, a female passenger) or the center of gravity is low (for example, a child passenger), the action position moving means is If the operating position is moved so that the distance between the operating position of the reaction force of the elastic member with respect to the movable base and the tilt axis is reduced from the normal position, the reaction torque against the tilting torque is reduced. The tilting torque is relatively small compared to when the passenger is heavy (for example, a male passenger) or when the center of gravity is high (for example, an adult or a boy / girl of an upper grade) However, the reaction force of the elastic member does not become relatively excessive, and the boarding object tilts in the same way with the same movement, and the sensation game is different due to the difference in the weight of the passenger, the position of the center of gravity, etc. Difficulty etc. are different It is possible to prevent the Mau inconvenience.

この発明の搭乗対象物傾動装置の一実施例を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows one Example of the boarding target object tilting apparatus of this invention. 上記実施例の搭乗対象物傾動装置を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the boarding target object tilting apparatus of the said Example. 上記実施例の搭乗対象物傾動装置における作用位置移動機構の構成を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure of the action position moving mechanism in the boarding target object tilting apparatus of the said Example. 上記実施例の搭乗対象物傾動装置において椅子が前方へ傾動した状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which the chair tilted ahead in the boarding target object tilting apparatus of the said Example. 上記実施例の搭乗対象物傾動装置における搭乗者の質量と傾動軸線からバネ支点までの距離との関係を示す関係線図である。It is a relationship diagram which shows the relationship between the passenger | crew's mass in the boarding target object tilting apparatus of the said Example, and the distance from a tilting axis to a spring fulcrum. (a),(b)は、上記実施例の搭乗対象物傾動装置における作用位置移動制御装置の構成例をそれぞれ示すブロック線図である。(A), (b) is a block diagram which respectively shows the structural example of the action position movement control apparatus in the boarding target object tilting apparatus of the said Example. (a),(b)は、上記作用位置移動制御装置のマイコンの作動例をそれぞれ例示するフローチャートである。(A), (b) is a flowchart which illustrates the operation example of the microcomputer of the said action position movement control apparatus, respectively. この発明の搭乗対象物傾動装置の他の一実施例における作用位置移動機構の構成を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure of the action position moving mechanism in other one Example of the boarding target object tilting apparatus of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 設置ベース
2 可動ベース
2a 基部
2b フレーム
2c 台座
3 支持部材
4 コイルスプリング
5 作用位置移動機構
5a リニアガイド
5b スライダ
5c 連結ロッド
5d 連動用ディスク
5e 駆動用歯車
5f モータ
5g ネジ軸
5h ハンドル
6 位置センサ
11 重量センサ
12 入力装置
13 マイクロコンピュータ(マイコン)
14 モータドライバ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Installation base 2 Movable base 2a Base 2b Frame 2c Base 3 Support member 4 Coil spring 5 Action position moving mechanism 5a Linear guide 5b Slider 5c Connecting rod 5d Interlocking disk 5e Drive gear 5f Motor 5g Screw shaft 5h Handle 6 Position sensor 11 Weight sensor 12 Input device 13 Microcomputer
14 Motor driver

Claims (7)

外力と搭乗者の動きとの少なくとも一方に応じて搭乗対象物が傾動するとともに、その傾動に対し弾性部材が反力を与える搭乗対象物傾動装置において、
前記搭乗対象物を搭載する可動ベースと、
設置ベースに設けられ、搭乗者がいる状態での前記搭乗対象物と前記可動ベースとの組立体の初期姿勢での重心位置の下方を通る、一本または互いに直交する二本の傾動軸線周りに傾動可能に、前記可動ベースを支持する支持部材と、
前記可動ベースの前記傾動軸線周りの傾動に対し、前記可動ベースと前記設置ベースとに両端を掛止され前記両ベース間に介挿された複数の前記弾性部材の、前記可動ベースに対する引っ張り力の作用位置を移動させる作用位置移動手段と、を具え、
前記作用位置移動手段は、互いに同期してそれぞれ、前記弾性部材に対応する前記傾動軸線に対する前記弾性部材の掛止位置の距離を、前記傾動軸線を挟んで両側に位置する前記弾性部材同士で同じだけ、前記作用位置の移動方向に変化するように移動させることを特徴とする、搭乗対象物傾動装置。
In the boarding object tilting device in which the boarding object tilts according to at least one of the external force and the movement of the passenger, and the elastic member gives a reaction force against the tilting,
A movable base on which the boarding object is mounted;
Around one tilting axis or two orthogonal axes that are provided on the installation base and pass below the position of the center of gravity in the initial posture of the assembly of the boarding object and the movable base in the presence of a passenger A support member that supports the movable base so as to be tiltable;
With respect to the tilting of the movable base around the tilting axis, the tensile force of the plurality of elastic members that are hooked at both ends to the movable base and the installation base and inserted between the two bases is applied to the movable base. An action position moving means for moving the action position;
The operating position moving means is synchronized with each other, and the distance of the latching position of the elastic member with respect to the tilt axis corresponding to the elastic member is the same between the elastic members located on both sides of the tilt axis. only, characterized by the Turkey is moved so as to change a moving direction of the operating position, boarding object tilting device.
前記可動ベースは、
前記支持部材の上端部に互いに直交する二本の枢軸を介して、ピッチ傾動軸線とロール傾動軸線との二本の傾動軸線周りに傾動可能に支持された基部と、前記基部を中心に十字状に配置されて各々内方端部を前記基部の下部に結合されるとともに上面にリニアガイドが固設された複数のフレームと、前記複数のフレームの外方端部に前記リニアガイドを介して支持された平面形状の台座とを有することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の搭乗対象物傾動装置。
The movable base is
A base portion that is supported to be tiltable around two tilt axes of a pitch tilt axis and a roll tilt axis via two pivots orthogonal to each other at the upper end of the support member, and a cross shape centering on the base A plurality of frames each having an inner end coupled to a lower portion of the base and a linear guide fixed to the upper surface, and supported on the outer ends of the plurality of frames via the linear guide. The boarding object tilting device according to claim 1, wherein the boarding target tilting device has a planar base.
前記作用位置移動手段は、
モータで駆動されるスライダを前記リニアガイド上に持った直線移動機構を構成していることを特徴とする、請求項2記載の搭乗対象物傾動装置。
The action position moving means is
The boarding object tilting device according to claim 2, wherein a linear movement mechanism having a slider driven by a motor on the linear guide is configured.
前記作用位置移動手段は、
前記ピッチ傾動軸線または前記ロール傾動軸線を間に挟んで、挟まれた傾動軸線の両側にそれぞれ存在する前記弾性部材の作用位置を、連結ロッドと連動用ディスクとからなるリンク機構を介して互いに連動させることを特徴とする、請求項2または3記載の搭乗対象物傾動装置。
The action position moving means is
With the pitch tilt axis or the roll tilt axis interposed therebetween, the operating positions of the elastic members respectively present on both sides of the sandwiched tilt axis are linked to each other via a link mechanism comprising a connecting rod and an interlocking disk. The boarding object tilting device according to claim 2, wherein the boarding target tilting device is provided.
前記可動ベースの傾動位置を検出する位置センサを具えることを特徴とする、請求項1から4までの何れか記載の搭乗対象物傾動装置。   The boarding object tilting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a position sensor that detects a tilting position of the movable base. 前記搭乗対象物の搭乗者の重量を検出する搭乗者重量検出手段を具えることを特徴とする、請求項1から5までの何れか記載の搭乗対象物傾動装置。   The boarding object tilting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising passenger weight detection means for detecting a weight of the boarding person. 前記可動ベースを傾動させる外力を加えるアクチュエータを具えることを特徴とする、請求項1から6までの何れか記載の搭乗対象物傾動装置。   The boarding object tilting device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising an actuator that applies an external force for tilting the movable base.
JP2004294630A 2004-10-07 2004-10-07 Boarding object tilting device Expired - Fee Related JP4813038B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004294630A JP4813038B2 (en) 2004-10-07 2004-10-07 Boarding object tilting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004294630A JP4813038B2 (en) 2004-10-07 2004-10-07 Boarding object tilting device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2006102288A JP2006102288A (en) 2006-04-20
JP4813038B2 true JP4813038B2 (en) 2011-11-09

Family

ID=36372651

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2004294630A Expired - Fee Related JP4813038B2 (en) 2004-10-07 2004-10-07 Boarding object tilting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4813038B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8678923B2 (en) 2010-11-02 2014-03-25 Wms Gaming Inc. Gaming machine chair and wagering game systems and machines with a gaming chair
CN108633259B (en) 2017-01-31 2020-07-21 泉阳兴业株式会社 Swing device and game facility provided with same
JP2023013301A (en) * 2021-07-15 2023-01-26 コベルコ建機株式会社 Remote operation device

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61154689A (en) * 1984-12-28 1986-07-14 株式会社バンプレスト Motorcycle game apparatus
JP3331355B2 (en) * 1993-12-28 2002-10-07 株式会社セガ Game device and game control method
JPH1071043A (en) * 1996-08-30 1998-03-17 Seiko Kogyo Kk Tilt adjusting mechanism for chair seat part
JP2001356681A (en) * 2000-06-09 2001-12-26 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd Simulation device for two-wheeled vehicle
JP2002159605A (en) * 2000-11-24 2002-06-04 Mikio Kishimoto Skiing practice tool
JP3795838B2 (en) * 2002-06-21 2006-07-12 川田工業株式会社 Motion base
JP2004113454A (en) * 2002-09-26 2004-04-15 Tomoji Kobayashi Chair

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2006102288A (en) 2006-04-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11945343B2 (en) Vehicle seat
JP6170091B2 (en) Apparatus and method for controlling a dynamic self-balancing vehicle
US8197005B2 (en) Infant care apparatus
JP7030188B2 (en) Mobile
KR20190137164A (en) All-attitude human-machine interaction vehicle cross-reference to related applications
JP5586196B2 (en) Inverted pendulum type vehicle
KR101629101B1 (en) chair for knee joint patient
JP2007295993A (en) Training apparatus
CN110316029A (en) Vehicle seat
JP2019202626A (en) Vehicle seat device
JP4813038B2 (en) Boarding object tilting device
KR101409202B1 (en) Wheel chair
KR20160092112A (en) Apparatus of holding postural position for wheelchair
KR101826472B1 (en) Apparatus for simulating virtual experience
JP2022006371A (en) Moving body
JP6974812B2 (en) Exercise training device
JP6990823B2 (en) Exercise training device
JP6425265B2 (en) Sitting position boarding device
JP6787162B2 (en) Seat device
JP7004551B2 (en) Exercise training device
JP2007237989A (en) Vehicle
US20240181939A1 (en) Vehicle seat
KR20230124167A (en) A muscle strength exercise equipment equipped with automatic user recognition function using seat sensor and method of operation thereof
JP4974564B2 (en) Electric reclining seat
JP5146376B2 (en) Mobile body and control method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RD04 Notification of resignation of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424

Effective date: 20060606

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20070906

RD02 Notification of acceptance of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422

Effective date: 20070906

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20100720

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20100917

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20110510

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20110708

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20110802

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20110824

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140902

Year of fee payment: 3

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees