JP4785690B2 - Image reading apparatus and method for controlling image reading apparatus - Google Patents

Description

The present invention is a digital copying machine, a facsimile apparatus, a method of controlling an image reading apparatus and an image reading apparatus such as a scanner, in particular, the image reading apparatus and an image having a dual-side reading arrangement for reading simultaneously once conveying both sides of a document The present invention relates to a method for controlling a reading apparatus .

  In recent years, based on the e-government concept, a series of system development related to application and notification of various public certificates has been actively conducted. Such movement is also popular in the private sector, and attention to security technology related to paper documents is only increasing due to the growing awareness of protecting personal information and the need to protect confidential information in the office.

  A representative example of such security technology is anti-counterfeiting technology, security printing technology that embeds fine and complex structures in image data and makes confidential text uncopyable, and accurately reads the security text to determine whether it is confidential text. The discriminating technology to do is also important.

  In an office, a copier is most often used when printing a paper document. Means for preventing counterfeiting of banknotes and illegal copying of confidential texts are indispensable for the copier. In particular, the image reading apparatus is required to read with high accuracy.

  By the way, in an image reading apparatus used for a copying machine or the like, an original is conveyed one page at a time onto a platen glass by an automatic document feeder 100 and exposed by an exposure device fixed to the conveyance path. What performs so-called “flow-reading” is known. Regarding this technique, there is, for example, Patent Document 1. In addition, there is known a technique in which two image reading devices are provided to improve productivity, and the front and back of a document are read by one conveyance (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

  In an image reading apparatus having a configuration in which the front and back sides of a document are read at a time, the light quantity may vary due to the difference in the image reading position of the document when reading a double-sided document. Also, there may be a difference between the reading value of the front side document and the reading value of the back side document. In such a case, there is a problem from the viewpoint of the security as well as from the fact that the reproduced color and density are different.

As a means to correct the front / back reading level difference and the variation in the amount of light depending on the reading position of the double-sided original image, shading correction is performed using a reference white plate so that the same reading value is obtained even when the reading mode is different. Means for correcting are known. Regarding this technique, there is, for example, Patent Document 3.
JP 2001-285595 A JP 2004-187144 A Patent No. 3660180

However, even if shading correction is performed, there are differences in reading characteristics in the main scanning direction and reading characteristics on the front and back sides. Therefore, with the technique disclosed in Patent Document 3 , even if the brightness of the original image read by the front and back reading units can be made the same, the difference in the reading characteristics in the main scanning direction can be reduced. It is also impossible to reduce the difference in reading characteristics.

As described above, strict in-plane uniformity is required for reading a paper document incorporating a security technique. Therefore, a correction technique that cannot correct a difference in reading characteristics as described above is insufficient. However, there is a problem in that it is not possible to cope with a case where the reading characteristics are greatly different between the front and back sides.

Furthermore, when reading the polarimetric reading double-sided document Shi flow, by reading the front and back are different, the density difference in the case of black-and-white document, in the case of a color original is the color difference is generated a problem.

An object of the present invention is to provide an image reading apparatus and an image reading apparatus control method capable of reducing a difference in reading characteristics that cannot be corrected only by shading correction based on a white reference member.

In order to achieve the above object, an image reading apparatus according to claim 1 turns off a reading unit for reading a document image, and a gain and a light source for shading correction obtained by reading a white reference member by the reading unit . the offset based on the output value of said reading means in a state, the shading correction means for performing shading correction on the obtained original image data read by the reading means the original image, at least two different concentrations of the density pattern A reading characteristic at a plurality of positions in the main scanning direction of the reading unit based on a gain correction value and an offset correction value based on reading data obtained by reading the density reference document having the reading at a plurality of positions in the main scanning direction of the reading unit. gain and offset for the shading correction to reduce the difference And having a data correction means for correcting, the.

In order to achieve the above object, the image reading apparatus according to claim 2 includes a first reading unit that reads a front image of a document, a second reading unit that reads a back image of the document, and a white reference member. the first and respective output values the first and second reading means in the off state of the second gain and the light source for the read-obtained sheet Edingu corrected by each of the first and second reading means Based on the first and second offsets based on the first and second document image data obtained by reading the front image and the back image of the document by the first and second reading units, respectively. and line cormorant shading correction unit shading correction, whereby said first and second reading means density reference document having at least two different concentrations of the density pattern Is the gain correction value and an offset correction value based on the obtained read data read, the first and second read offset of reading the first so as to reduce the characteristic difference gain and the first means and Data correction means for correcting the gain and offset of both or one of the second gain and the second offset is provided.

To achieve the above object, a method for controlling an image reading apparatus according to claim 3 is a method for controlling an image reading apparatus having reading means for reading a document image, wherein the reading step reads the document image by the reading means. Obtained by reading the original image with the reading means by using the gain for shading correction obtained by reading the white reference member with the reading means and the offset based on the output value of the reading means with the light source turned off. A shading correction step for performing shading correction on the obtained original image data , and reading obtained by reading density reference originals having density patterns of at least two different densities at a plurality of positions in the main scanning direction of the reading means, respectively. According to the gain correction value and the offset correction value based on the data, the reading is performed. And having a data correcting step of correcting the gain and offset for the main scanning direction of said to reduce the read characteristic difference between a plurality of positions shading correction means.

In order to achieve the above object, a method of controlling an image reading apparatus according to claim 4 includes a first reading unit that reads a front surface image of a document and a second reading unit that reads a back image of the document. A control method for an image reading apparatus, comprising: a first reading step for reading a front surface image of the document by the first reading unit; and a second reading step for reading a back surface image of the document by the second reading unit. When the white reference member of said first and second read respectively by the read-obtained sheet Edingu first and second for the correction gain and the light source the first and second in a state off means the first and second offset based on the output values of the reading means, to obtain the surface image and the back image of the document read by said first and second reading means And line Cormorant shading correction step shading correction on each of the first and second document image data, respectively by the first and second reading means density reference document having at least two different concentrations of the density pattern The first gain and the first offset and the first offset so as to reduce the difference in reading characteristics between the first and second reading means by a gain correction value and an offset correction value based on the read data obtained by reading. A data correction step of correcting the gain and offset of both or one of the second gain and the second offset .

The image reading apparatus according to claim 1 and the control method for the image reading apparatus according to claim 3 respectively read density reference documents having density patterns of at least two different densities at a plurality of positions in the main scanning direction of the reading means. The gain and offset for shading correction are corrected by using the gain correction value and the offset correction value based on the obtained read data so as to reduce the difference in reading characteristics at a plurality of positions in the main scanning direction of the reading unit. Thereby, it is possible to reduce a difference in reading characteristics in the main scanning direction that cannot be corrected only by shading correction based on the white reference member.

The image reading apparatus according to claim 2 and the control method of the image reading apparatus according to claim 4 are obtained by reading density reference documents having density patterns of at least two different densities by the first and second reading means, respectively. The first gain, the first offset, the second gain, and the second so as to reduce the difference in the reading characteristics of the first and second reading means by the gain correction value and the offset correction value based on the read data. correcting one or both of the gain and offset of the offset. As a result, it is possible to reduce the difference in reading characteristics between the front and back, which cannot be corrected only by shading correction based on the white reference member.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration of an image reading apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  In FIG. 1, the image reading apparatus includes an automatic document feeder 100 and an image reading apparatus main body 117.

  FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a procedure of double-sided document reading processing executed by the image reading apparatus of FIG.

  The configuration of FIG. 1 will be described below together with the operation of FIG.

  First, in the automatic document feeder 100, the document tray 101 stacks documents 102. A paper feed roller 103 is provided above the document tray 101. The paper feed roller 103 is connected to the same drive source as the separation conveyance roller 104, and rotates with the rotation to feed the original (step S201).

  The paper feed roller 103 is normally retracted to the upper position, which is the home position, so that the document setting operation is not hindered. When the paper feeding operation is started, the paper feeding roller 103 descends and comes into contact with the upper surface of the document 102. Since the paper feed roller 103 is pivotally supported by an arm (not shown), it moves up and down as the arm swings.

  The separation conveyance driven roller 105 is disposed on the side opposite to the separation conveyance roller 104 and is pressed toward the separation conveyance roller 104 side. The separation conveyance driven roller 105 is formed of a rubber material or the like that has slightly less friction than the separation conveyance roller 104, and cooperates with the separation conveyance roller 104 to copy one original 102 fed by the paper supply roller 103. Feed the paper one by one.

  The registration roller 106 and the registration driven roller 107 align the leading edge of the document fed by the separation unit, abut the leading edge of the separated document toward the nip portion of the stationary registration roller pair, and loop the document. Create and align the tips. Then, the read roller 108 and the read driven roller 109 flow the original toward the reading glass 116. A platen roller 110 is disposed on the opposite side of the flow reading glass 116.

  At this time, the image information on the surface of the document 102 passing on the flow reading glass 116 (first image reading unit) is read by the CCD line sensor 126 (step S202). When the reading of the surface image of the document 102 by the CCD line sensor 126 is completed, the lead discharge roller 111 and the lead discharge driven roller 112 convey the document 102 to the CIS (contact image sensor) 128 side.

  The jump table 115 is for scooping up the original 102 from the flow reading glass 116. A platen roller 127 is disposed on the opposite side of the CIS 128.

  Image information on the back side of the document 102 passing through the flow reading glass 129 (second image reading unit) is read by the CIS 128 (step S203). When the back side image reading of the original 102 by the CIS 128 is completed, the paper discharge roller 113 discharges the original to the paper discharge tray 114 (step S204).

  The image reading apparatus main body 117 includes a lamp 119 that irradiates light on the surface of the original to be read, and mirrors 120, 121, and 122 that guide reflected light from the original 102 to the lens 125 and the CCD line sensor 126. The lamp 119 and the mirror 120 are attached to the first mirror base 123. The mirrors 121 and 122 are attached to the second mirror base 124.

  The mirror tables 123 and 124 are coupled to a drive motor (not shown) by wires (not shown), and move parallel to the document table glass 118 by the rotation of the drive motor. The reflected light from the document is guided to the lens 125 through the mirrors 120, 121, and 122, and is imaged on the light receiving portion of the CCD line sensor 126 by the lens 125. The CCD line sensor 126 photoelectrically converts the formed reflected light and outputs an electrical signal corresponding to the amount of incident light.

  Similarly, the CIS 128 photoelectrically converts the reflected light from the original 102 by a light receiving element and outputs an electric signal corresponding to the amount of incident light.

  In the image reading apparatus main body 117 having the above-described configuration, the document 102 is placed on the document table glass 118, and the first mirror table 123 and the second mirror table 124 are moved in the sub-scanning direction (right direction in the figure). Has a fixed document reading mode.

  In addition, there is a flow reading mode in which the original is read at the position of the flow reading glass 116 while the original 102 is being conveyed by the automatic document feeder 100 with the first mirror stage 123 and the second mirror stage 124 being stopped.

  The original can be read in these two modes. In the flow reading mode, image information on the back surface of the original 102 can be read by the CIS 128 through the flow reading glass 129.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a main block configuration of the image reading apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.

  Although only the configuration for processing the image signal output from the CCD line sensor 126 is shown here, the image signal output from the CIS 128 also has the same configuration.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the image reading apparatus includes a CCD drive circuit 302 for driving and controlling the CCD line sensor 126, and an A / D conversion unit 303 that converts analog data output from the CCD line sensor 126 into digital data. Prepare. Further, an image processing ASIC 304 that performs image processing including shading correction on an output signal from the A / D conversion unit 303, and an SDRAM 305 for temporarily storing image data are provided.

  Image data that has undergone image processing including shading correction in the image processing ASIC 304 is sent to an image forming apparatus (not shown).

  A description will be given of the shading correction for correcting the pixel-to-pixel variation of the image data output from the CCD line sensor 126 and the CIS 128, respectively.

  First, the shading white plate is fed by the automatic document feeder 100, the lamp 119 is turned on, the shading white plate existing on the flow reading glass 116 is irradiated, and the shading data is obtained by reading by the CCD line sensor 126. Next, the shading white board is irradiated with a light source built in the CIS 128 and read by the CIS 128, thereby obtaining shading data in the same manner.

  The gain value is adjusted for each pixel so that each pixel value of the shading data of the CCD line sensor 126 and the CIS 128 obtained in this way becomes an arbitrary target value (for example, a luminance value of 245). This gain adjustment value is stored as shading correction data.

  Here, the shading white board is a white board whose density is uniformly controlled in the plane, and is different from the reference white board in which the reading value of the CCD line sensor 126 is 255. It is desirable to use the same reference white plate for the CCD line sensor 126 that reads the image on the front side of the document and the CIS 128 that reads the image on the back side of the document.

  However, since the CIS 128 is taken into the automatic document feeder 100 and there is a case where there is no space for inserting the reference white plate therein, it is desirable to prepare the reference white plate and the shading white plate separately as described above.

  Subsequently, with the lamps corresponding to the CCD line sensor 126 and the CIS 128 turned off, each pixel value (black offset value) of data output from each sensor is an arbitrary target value (for example, a luminance value of 5). The offset is adjusted for each pixel so that This adjustment value is stored as an offset adjustment value.

  In the image processing ASIC 304, gain adjustment and offset adjustment are performed for each pixel based on the stored shading correction data and offset adjustment value for the image data output from the CCD line sensor 126 by reading the image of the document. To do. Thereby, shading correction is performed.

  In this manner, the shading correction is performed on the image data output from the CCD line sensor 126 that reads the front image of the document and the CIS 128 that reads the back image of the document.

  However, there are manufacturing variations in each component of the image reading apparatus, that is, a lamp, glass, a lens, a mirror, and the like. Furthermore, if the optical system used for reading the front and back images of the document is different, even if shading correction is performed, there will be a difference in reading characteristics in the main scanning direction, and a difference in reading characteristics between the front and back image reading devices will be noticeable. .

  Therefore, even if the shading correction is performed as described above, the reading characteristics in the main scanning direction and the reading characteristics between the front and back image reading apparatuses are slightly different.

(First embodiment)
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the following processing is performed in order to reduce the reading characteristic difference in the main scanning direction.

  FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a procedure of correction processing executed by the image reading apparatus shown in FIG. 3 (part 1).

  In FIG. 4, first, the above-described shading white plate is read by the CCD line sensor 126 to obtain shading correction data (step S401). The CCD line sensor 126 reads a correction chart (reference document) having a plurality of gray scale patches such as gray scale as shown in FIG. 5 in each region in the main scanning direction (step S402).

  Since this reference document also has a role of correcting in-plane unevenness of the reading luminance, the density of each patch needs to be uniform in the plane as in the case of the shading white board. The image reading luminance value for the gradation patch of each density obtained by reading the correction chart is backed up (step S403).

  Based on the luminance values for the back-up gradation patches of each density, correction coefficients for correcting the shading correction data for each area in the main scanning direction are calculated (steps S404 and S405).

  FIG. 6 shows a specific example of the image reading luminance value for the gradation patch of each density obtained by reading the left end, the center, and the right end among the five gradation portions of the correction chart in step S403 of FIG. FIG.

  In FIG. 6, the density indicates the measured density of each patch, and the reflectance indicates a value defined by the following equation (1).

In formula (1), R represents reflectance and D represents density. The read luminance value indicates an average value of luminance values obtained by reading each patch a plurality of times.

  When it is desired to know the relationship between density and brightness, it is generally shown by a density brightness curve. Here, the relationship between reflectance and brightness is shown in FIG. 7 instead of density.

  In FIG. 7, the horizontal axis represents the reflectance and the vertical axis represents the luminance. Since the reflectance and the luminance are in a linear relationship, the linear relationship is referred to as a density linearity characteristic. Here, only the case of RED is shown, but since GREEN and BLUE show the same tendency, RED is taken as a representative.

  As shown in FIG. 7, there is a difference in density linearity characteristics even in the main scanning direction. This characteristic difference is caused by in-plane reading luminance unevenness. Due to this characteristic difference, a color difference (density difference) also occurs in the surface, and the reproducibility of the color (density) with respect to the original document is lowered.

  A method for reducing the difference in reading characteristics in the main scanning direction will be described below.

  All the measurement data backed up in step S403 in FIG. 4 may be used to adjust the reading brightness of each patch in the CCD side and on the CCD side and CIS side. LUT) etc. need to be referred to. In this case, the circuit scale becomes large, the backup data for reference becomes enormous, and it may be difficult to realize with limited memory resources.

  Therefore, in the present embodiment, the front and back reading brightness is adjusted using only a total of two patches, one patch on the low density side and one patch on the high density side, out of the halftone patches. Here, patches having densities of 0.15 and 1.79 are selected from the specific example of FIG.

The read luminance data of the halftone patches having the densities of 0.15 and 1.79 backed up in step S403 is read for each of the CCD line sensors 126 in the main scanning direction.
The black offset correction amount and the gain correction coefficient are calculated for each RGB color and each region. here,

As shown in Table 1 , when each value is set, the central gain correction coefficient a and the black offset correction coefficient b with respect to the left end can be obtained by the following equations. By correcting the shading correction gain and offset using the gain correction coefficient a and the black offset correction coefficient b, the reading characteristics at the center in the main scanning direction are matched with the reading characteristics at the left end in the main scanning direction, and the readings at the center and the left end are performed. Reduce characteristic differences.

  FIG. 8 shows a comparison before and after correction at a position where the reading luminance difference becomes maximum when the reading luminance difference in the main scanning direction is corrected in this way.

  As can be seen from FIG. 8, by correcting the shading correction data, the difference in the reading value is reduced, and there was a difference of about 2 levels at the maximum before correction, but it can be improved to 1 level or less after correction. You can see that That is, the reading characteristics of the front and back sides can be adjusted in a wide density range from the high density part to the low density part.

  As described above, the reading characteristic difference in the main scanning direction can be easily reduced by using only two gray gradation patches. As a result, it is possible to reduce the color difference or density difference in the main scanning direction.

(Second Embodiment)
In the first embodiment, the method for reducing the reading luminance difference in the main scanning direction has been described. Therefore, in the present embodiment, a method for reducing the reading luminance difference between the front and back sides will be described.

  FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the procedure of correction processing executed by the image reading apparatus shown in FIG. 3 (part 2).

  In FIG. 9, first, the above-described shading white plate is read by each of the CCD line sensor 126 and the CIS 128 to obtain shading correction data (step S901).

  Next, each of the CCD line sensor 126 and the CIS 128 reads a correction chart (reference document) having a plurality of gray scale patches such as gray scale as shown in FIG. 5 (step S902). Since this reference document also serves to correct in-plane unevenness of the reading luminance, the density of each patch needs to be uniform within the surface as in the case of the shading white plate.

  The image reading luminance value for each density gradation patch obtained by reading the correction chart is backed up on both the CCD side and the CIS side (step S903). Based on the luminance values for the back-up gradation patches of each density, correction coefficients for correcting the shading correction data for the CCD side and the CIS side are calculated (steps S904 and S905). Then, the process ends.

  FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a specific example of image reading luminance values for gradation patches of respective densities obtained by reading the correction chart in step S903 of FIG.

  Here, the reading luminance of the gradation patch at the center of the chart shown in FIG. However, in practice, it is necessary to execute the method described below in each of the corresponding areas on the front and back sides, but the same process may be performed on each area.

  Furthermore, only the case of RED is shown, but GREEN and BLUE also show the same tendency, so RED is taken as a representative. The CCD side reading luminance value and the CIS side reading luminance value indicate average values of luminance values obtained by reading each patch a plurality of times.

  As shown in FIG. 11, there is a difference in density linearity characteristics both in the surface and in the front and back, and this characteristic difference is caused by a difference in reading luminance between the front and back surfaces. A method for reducing the difference between the front and back reading characteristics will be described below.

  All the measurement data backed up in step S903 in FIG. 9 may be used to adjust the reading brightness of each patch in the CCD side and on the CCD side and the CIS side. LUT) etc. need to be referred to. As a result, the circuit scale becomes large and the backup data for reference becomes enormous, which may be difficult to realize with limited memory resources.

  Therefore, in the present embodiment, the front and back reading brightness is adjusted using only a total of two patches, one patch on the low density side and one patch on the high density side, out of the halftone patches. Here, patches having densities of 0.15 and 1.79 are selected from the specific example of FIG.

  FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the correction coefficient calculation process executed in steps S904 and S905 of FIG.

  In FIG. 12, first, the read luminance data of the halftone patches of density 0.15 and 1.79 backed up in step S903 of FIG. 9 are read for each of the CCD line sensor 126 and CIS 128 (step S1201).

The black offset correction coefficient and the gain correction coefficient are calculated for each of the RGB colors and regions (steps S1202 and S1203). The above formulas (2) and (3) are used. The shading correction data is corrected for the specific value (step S1204). The result is as shown in FIG. Then, the process ends.

  FIG. 14 shows a comparison between the reading value on the CCD side and the reading value on the CIS side before and after correction. As can be seen from FIG. 14, by correcting the shading correction data, the difference between the read values is reduced, and there is a difference of about 8 levels at the maximum before correction, but up to about 3 levels after the correction. It has improved. That is, the reading characteristics of the front and back sides can be adjusted in a wide density range from the high density part to the low density part.

  As described above, the difference between the front and back reading characteristics can be easily reduced with only two gray gradation patches. As a result, the front and back color difference (front and back density difference) can be reduced.

  In the above-described embodiment, the case where the reduction optical system using the CCD line sensor 126 is used for reading the document surface image and the equal magnification optical system using the CIS 128 is used for reading the document back image has been described as an example.

  Contrary to the configuration of the present embodiment, an equal magnification optical system using CIS128 may be adopted for reading the document surface image, and a reduction optical system using the CCD line sensor 126 may be used for reading the document backside image.

(Third embodiment)
In the present embodiment, adjustment of in-plane and front / back reading characteristics when a total of four patches of two patches each from the low density part and the high density part are selected will be described. Specifically, from the specific example of FIG. 10, in-plane and front and back surfaces when patches of 0.15 and 0.45 from the low density portion and patches of 1.00 and 1.79 from the high density portion are selected. The adjustment of reading characteristics will be described.

  FIG. 15 is a conceptual diagram when the density linearity characteristic is corrected at four points of four patch densities.

  As shown in FIG. 15, when correcting the density linearity characteristic at four points, it is necessary to set one black level offset value and three gain values. That is, at an arbitrary n point (n is an integer of 2 or more), it is necessary to set one black level offset value and n-1 gain values.

Gain adjustment coefficients a1 to a3 and black offset correction coefficient b between POINT1 and POINT2, between POINT2 and POINT3, and between POINT3 and POINT4 for adjusting the reading characteristics of the back (CIS) to the reading characteristics of the front (CCD) are as follows: When values are determined as shown in the following table, they are obtained by the following equations (4) to (6).

  Note that the above calculation is performed in the order of the range from POINT1 to POINT2, and the range from POINT2 to POINT3.

  FIG. 16 shows the result of correcting the specific example of FIG. 10 using the above correction method. FIG. 17 shows a comparison between the CCD side reading value and the CIS side reading value before and after correction of the present invention.

  From FIG. 17, by performing the four-point correction, the difference in the read luminance value is reduced, and there was a difference of about 8 levels at the maximum before the correction, but it can be improved to about 3 levels at the maximum after the correction. I understand that.

  In the above embodiment, the case of reading in color has been described. However, even in the case of black and white, the difference in reading characteristics between the front and back sides can be reduced by the same method, and the density difference between the front and back sides can be reduced when outputting a copy document. be able to.

(Fourth embodiment)
In the first to third embodiments, the method for adjusting the reading characteristics in the main scanning direction and the reading characteristics of the front and back sides has been described in detail.

  However, even patches of the same density are read depending on the state of the original surface, that is, when the original surface is glossy and "smooth" and when the original surface is not glossy and is "gritty" The characteristics are greatly different.

  FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating density linearity characteristics of a document having a glossy document surface and a document having no gloss.

  FIG. 18A shows density linearity characteristics in the entire density range, and FIG. 18B is an enlarged view of the high density range. Thus, it can be seen that the density linearity varies greatly depending on the characteristics of the original surface.

  Therefore, as described in the first embodiment, when the reading characteristics of the front and back sides are adjusted, the black offset value and the gain value are further corrected in accordance with the characteristics of the original surface to be read. It is possible to match the reading characteristics of the front and back with high accuracy.

  FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the correction process for each mode executed by the image reading apparatus of FIG.

  Specifically, a flowchart for selecting what kind of characteristics the user should read on the user interface screen, setting a reading mode based on the selected result, and performing correction processing according to the mode. is there.

  In this example, not only the glossiness of the document but also four types of document surface characteristics of an offset printed document and an electrophotographic document can be selected. Furthermore, it is good also as a structure which has a mechanism which can change a black offset value and a gain value arbitrarily.

  In FIG. 19, the surface property is judged (step S1901), and when the gloss is not glossy, the glossy original mode is selected (step S1902). If it is glossy, the document type is determined (step S1903). Then, the glossy document mode, the offset print document mode, and the electrophotographic document mode are set according to the document type (steps S1904 to S1906). The black offset value correction process and the gain value correction process are executed in accordance with the last set mode (step S1907), and the process ends.

(Fifth embodiment)
In the first to third embodiments, the case has been described in which the optical system including the imaging device for reading the front surface image and the back surface image is different between the reduction optical system and the equal magnification optical system.

  In this embodiment, when the types of reading optical systems for reading the front surface image and the back surface image are the same, a case where a reduction optical system including two CCD line sensors is used as the front and back reading device will be described as an example.

  Each component of the image reading device, that is, lamp, glass, lens, mirror, etc. has manufacturing variations, so even if the same type of reading optical system is used for reading the front and back of the document, The reading characteristics are slightly different.

  FIG. 20 is a diagram comparing front and back density linearity characteristics when a reduction optical system including a CCD line sensor is used for both front and back reading.

  Thus, even when the same optical system is used for reading the front and back surfaces, the reading characteristics on the front surface and the reading characteristics on the back surface are different. In addition, the reading characteristics of the front and back sides differ even when a document on the same side is scanned by the document table glass 118 and when scanned by the continuous scanning using the automatic document feeder 100.

  Accordingly, when correcting the front / back reading characteristics of each of the above embodiments, the front / back reading characteristics difference is different in any mode, such as when the reading mode is different, when the front / back image reading apparatus is the same, or when the front / back image reading apparatus is different. Can be adjusted with high accuracy. Also, a simple configuration is sufficient for this purpose.

1 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration of an image reading apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a flowchart showing a procedure of double-sided document reading processing executed by the image reading apparatus of FIG. 1. It is a figure which shows the principal block structure of the image reading apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a procedure of correction processing executed by the image reading apparatus of FIG. 3 (No. 1). It is a figure which shows the chart for correction | amendment. It is a figure which shows the specific example of the chart reading value for correction | amendment. It is a figure which shows a density linearity characteristic. It is a figure which shows the difference value before and behind reading value adjustment in a main scanning direction. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a procedure of correction processing executed by the image reading apparatus of FIG. 3 (No. 2). It is a figure which shows the specific example of the chart reading value for correction | amendment. It is a figure which shows front-back density linearity characteristic comparison. 10 is a flowchart showing a procedure of correction coefficient calculation processing executed in steps S904 and S905 of FIG. It is a figure which shows the luminance value change before and behind correction | amendment of the data for shading correction | amendment. It is a figure which shows the difference value before and behind correction | amendment of the data for shading correction | amendment. It is a four-point correction conceptual diagram of density linearity characteristics. It is a figure which shows the reading luminance change at the time of 4 point | piece correction. It is a figure which shows the reading luminance difference before and behind 4 point | piece correction. It is a figure which shows the density linearity characteristic when the original is glossy and when it is not. 4 is a flowchart showing a procedure of correction processing for each mode executed by the image reading apparatus of FIG. 3. It is a figure which shows the front and back density linearity characteristic in case the front and back image reading apparatuses are of the same type.

Explanation of symbols

100 Automatic document feeder 116, 117 Flow-reading glass 126 CCD line image sensor (reading means)
128 CIS (reading means)
302 CCD drive circuit 303 A / D converter 304 Image processing ASIC (image correction means)
305 SDRAM

Claims (4)

Reading means for reading a document image;
Obtained by reading the original image by the reading means with the gain based on the shading correction obtained by reading the white reference member by the reading means and the offset based on the output value of the reading means in a state where the light source is turned off . and shading correction means for performing shading correction on the original image data,
According to the gain correction value and the offset correction value based on the read data obtained by reading density reference documents having density patterns of at least two different densities at a plurality of positions in the main scanning direction of the reading means, An image reading apparatus comprising: data correction means for correcting the gain and offset for the shading correction so as to reduce a difference in reading characteristics at a plurality of positions in the main scanning direction. First reading means for reading a surface image of a document;
Second reading means for reading a back side image of the original;
First and second reading means in a state in which turns off the first and second gain and the light source for the sheet Edingu correction obtained by reading by each of the white reference member wherein the first and second reading means First and second original images obtained by reading the front and back images of the original by the first and second reading means, respectively, with the first and second offsets based on the respective output values. and line cormorant shading correction means a shading correction on the data, respectively,
According to the gain correction value and the offset correction value based on the read data obtained by reading the density reference documents having density patterns of at least two different densities by the first and second reading units, respectively, the first and second Data correction means for correcting the first gain and the first offset and / or the second gain and / or the second offset so as to reduce a difference in reading characteristics of the reading means. And an image reading apparatus. A method for controlling an image reading apparatus having a reading unit for reading a document image,
A reading step of reading the document image by the reading unit;
Obtained by reading the original image by the reading means with the gain based on the shading correction obtained by reading the white reference member by the reading means and the offset based on the output value of the reading means in a state where the light source is turned off . a shading correction step of performing shading correction on the original image data,
According to the gain correction value and the offset correction value based on the read data obtained by reading density reference documents having density patterns of at least two different densities at a plurality of positions in the main scanning direction of the reading means, And a data correction step of correcting a gain and an offset for the shading correction so as to reduce a reading characteristic difference between a plurality of positions in the main scanning direction. A control method for an image reading apparatus, comprising: a first reading unit that reads a front image of a document; and a second reading unit that reads a back image of the document.
A first reading step of reading a surface image of the original by the first reading unit;
A second reading step of reading the back side image of the document by the second reading unit;
First and second reading means in a state in which turns off the first and second gain and the light source for the sheet Edingu correction obtained by reading by each of the white reference member wherein the first and second reading means First and second original images obtained by reading the front and back images of the original by the first and second reading means, respectively, with the first and second offsets based on the respective output values. and line cormorant shading correction step shading correction on the data, respectively,
According to the gain correction value and the offset correction value based on the read data obtained by reading the density reference documents having density patterns of at least two different densities by the first and second reading units, respectively, the first and second A data correction step of correcting the first gain and the first offset and / or the second gain and / or the second offset so as to reduce a difference in reading characteristics of the reading means. And a method of controlling the image reading apparatus.

Images