JP4754114B2 - Drug storage structure of drug bucket - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a mounting structure for a medicine container accommodated in a medicine bucket.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in a hospital, for example, when a medicine is transported from a dispensing room to each ward in a ward, a structure in which the medicine is stored in a medicine bucket and can be performed in a state where the medicine bucket is stacked in multiple stages in a cabinet is known. .
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the medicine bucket, there is a possibility that the medicine accommodated may be displaced due to vibration or the like in the middle of conveyance. Therefore, there is a problem that even if the medicine bucket is accommodated at the corner, it must be sorted again at the time of use.
[0004]
In particular, when medicines of a plurality of patients are accommodated in the same medicine bucket, there is a risk that the medicine is erroneously administered due to a positional deviation at the time of transportation. For this reason, it is desired to reduce the burden on nurses at the time of medication as much as possible and to avoid the danger given to the patient.
[0005]
Therefore, the present invention provides a drug container storage structure for a drug bucket that can reliably position a drug at a predetermined position and is easy to handle even when vibration or the like occurs when the drug is stored and transported. The issue is to provide.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a means for solving the above problems, the present invention provides:
In the drug container structure of the drug bucket in which a drug container containing at least a drug is disposed in a drug bucket that is substantially box-shaped with an upper surface opened and is detachable from the drug transport cabinet,
Drilling a plurality of locking holes on the side of the drug bucket,
The locking arm portion locked in any one of the locking holes and the drug container positioned at a predetermined position of the drug bucket can be slid along the side surface and the bottom surface of the drug bucket as necessary. Thus, a locking member is provided that includes a holding portion that slidably holds the opening edge of the drug container.
[0007]
With this configuration, the holding portion of the locking member is attached to the opening edge of the drug container, and the locking arm portion of the locking member is locked to one of the locking holes of the drug bucket, thereby allowing the drug container to be desired. Can be positioned in place. Therefore, even if the medicine bucket is attached to the medicine transport cabinet and is vibrated by transporting the cabinet, the medicine container is reliably prevented from being displaced by the locking member.
[0009]
By forming protrusions on the side surface of the drug container, when a plurality of drug containers are stacked, the side wall outer surface and the side wall inner surface are not in close contact with each other. This is preferable.
[0010]
The locking hole is a rectangular hole, and the protruding portion is formed of a pair of locking claws protruding at a predetermined interval, and each locking claw is locked to a side edge of the rectangular hole. This is preferable not only because the container can be positioned in the drug bucket but also because it can be handled easily by avoiding close contact when stacked.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0012]
FIG. 1 is a front view of a drug delivery cabinet 1 according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a plan view thereof. The cabinet 1 is made of stainless steel, steel, aluminum alloy, or the like, and includes a base 2 and a plurality of drug bucket support portions 3 arranged in parallel on the base 2.
[0013]
The base 2 is substantially H-shaped, and is provided with casters 4 at four corners, so that it can move on the floor surface.
[0014]
Each medicine bucket support part 3 is formed in a lattice shape, and support pieces 6 project from the side bars 5 (FIG. 3) to the side. And the support part 8 which supports the chemical | medical agent bucket 7 is comprised by the both support pieces 6 formed in the opposing part of the adjacent chemical | medical agent bucket support part 3. FIG.
[0015]
The drug bucket support 3a located at both ends and two intermediate portions has protrusions 9a and 9b formed at the center of the upper and lower horizontal rails 5, respectively. The upper protrusions 9 a are connected by the auxiliary beam 10, and the lower protrusions 9 b are fixed on the base 2 so that they are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval. By providing the protrusions 9 a and 9 b, the medicine bucket support 3 can be arranged separately from the base 2 and the auxiliary beam 10. The space | interval of each chemical | medical agent bucket support part 3 can be designed by a suitable dimension according to the size of the chemical | medical agent bucket 7 to be used.
[0016]
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the medicine bucket support 3b positioned at the other two intermediate portions is attached to a slide shaft 11 provided vertically so as to be slidable via a slide bearing 12 (see FIG. 3). 3 shows only the upper side). For example, a quick set collar (trade name) and a ball catch (not shown) may be used for positioning the medicine bucket support 3b.
[0017]
Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 1-3, the lock handle 13 which can be rotated is provided in the upper end part of the chemical | medical agent bucket support part 3a of one end side. A drive shaft 14 disposed in the upper horizontal rail 5 is connected to the lock handle 13, and a lifting rod 16 biased upward by a spring 16a via a gear, a driven shaft 15, and a gear is connected to each drug bucket. Each of the support portions 3a and 3b is connected so as to be movable up and down (in the case where the medicine bucket support portion 3b is provided, it is necessary to have a structure in which a gear or the like slides along with the sliding movement). An arm portion 17 is formed for each support piece 6 on the elevating rod 16, and an engaging projection 18 formed at the tip thereof is engaged with or disengaged from a step portion 7 c of the collar portion 7 a of the drug bucket 7 described later. Thereby, it becomes possible to make the some chemical | medical agent bucket 7 supported by the cabinet 1 into a locked state or an unlocked state only by operating the lock handle 13 provided in one place. In addition, by adopting a locking mechanism for the lock handle 13, it is possible to prevent the contained medicine from being taken out unless the medicine bucket 7 is attached and unlocked. As a result, it is possible to reliably prevent a third party from looking into the medicine being transported or taking it out without permission. However, in the said embodiment, it is necessary to provide a lid | cover etc. in the chemical | medical agent bucket 7 located in the uppermost part so that it can lock.
[0018]
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 8, the drug bucket 7 is made of a synthetic resin such as vinyl chloride, polycarbonate, ABS resin or the like having a box shape with an upper surface opened. In the present embodiment, four types of drug buckets 7 having different width dimensions and height dimensions are used, and an infusion bag 19 (FIG. 3) and a drug container 20 can be stored. In the wide type, three infusion bags 19 can be accommodated side by side leaving a space for easy removal, and in the narrow type, one can be accommodated. In the bulky type, the infusion bag 19 can be accommodated in two upper and lower stages, and in the bulky type, it can be accommodated only in one stage. The upper opening edge of the medicine bucket 7 is formed with a stepped portion 7c by providing a vertical side (longitudinal direction) flange portion 7a at a lower position than the lateral side (width direction) flange portion 7b. The engagement protrusion 18 that operates in conjunction with the lock handle 13 is engaged and disengaged. In addition, a plurality of rectangular holes 21 are arranged in parallel on the side wall of the medicine bucket 7. The rectangular hole 21 is used for attaching a partition plate (not shown) provided in the medicine bucket 7 and fixing the medicine container 20 shown below. The medicine container 20 is formed by forming a synthetic resin similar to the medicine bucket 7 into a box shape having an upper surface opened. The drug container 20 stores a drug such as an ampoule to be administered to a patient. Therefore, two drug containers 20 are required when a patient is administered twice in the morning and evening. The medicine container 20 is fixed in the medicine bucket 7 by a locking member 22. The locking member 22 is formed of a synthetic resin in a substantially U shape, and includes a locking arm portion 22 a that is locked to the rectangular hole 21 of the drug bucket 7 and a holding portion that holds the upper opening edge of the drug container 20. 22b and the medicine container 20 is positioned.
[0019]
In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the locking member 22 may be configured by a locking portion 23 provided integrally on the side surface of the medicine bucket 7.
[0020]
Moreover, you may form the protrusion part 24 shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. In Figure 6, the protruding portion 24 is composed of a teardrop-shaped projection 25, etc. Mr. the protrusion 25, when a stack of drug container 20, which abuts against the upper opening edge of the lower side, inner and outer surfaces of the side walls are in close contact To prevent separation. However, the shape of the protrusion 25 is not limited to a bowl shape, and may be any shape, such as an ellipse, as long as the stacked medicine containers 20 can be prevented from coming into close contact. In FIG. 7, the protruding portion 24 is constituted by a locking claw 26 protruding at a predetermined interval. The locking claw 26 not only functions to easily separate the stacked drug containers 20 but also functions to position the drug containers 7 by locking them to the side edge of the rectangular hole 21 of the drug bucket 7.
[0021]
Next, the usage aspect of the pharmaceutical delivery cabinet 1 having the above-described configuration will be described.
[0022]
When transporting medicines or the like, the medicines or the like are accommodated in the medicine bucket 7, and the medicine buckets 7 are supported by the support portions 8. In this case, the infusion bag 19 is used as it is, and in the case of other forms of drugs, such as ampoules and sachets, they are stored in the drug container 20 and stored in the drug bucket 7 for each patient. The medicine container 20 is positioned using the locking member 22. As shown in FIG. 8A, the medicine container 20 can be reliably positioned by the locking member 22 regardless of which of the many rectangular holes 21 formed on the side surface of the medicine bucket 7. Further, after the positioning by the locking member 22, as shown in FIG. 8B, the drug container 20 is slid relative to the locking member 22, for example, the drug container 20 is positioned at the corner of the drug bucket 7. It is also possible. Thereby, when moving the cabinet 1, the malfunction that the chemical | medical agent divided for every patient (especially several patients) or every chemical | drug | medicine kind can be prevented reliably. Further, the movable medicine bucket support 3 is slid according to the size of the medicine bucket 7 to be used, and set to an appropriate interval. Thereby, it becomes possible to support appropriately irrespective of the difference in the size of the medicine bucket 7.
[0023]
When the attachment of the medicine buckets 7 is completed, the lock handle 13 is rotated to engage the engaging portions 23 with the step portions 7c of the medicine buckets 7, and the medicine buckets 7 are brought into a locked state. Thereby, when moving the cabinet 1 to a ward or the like, it is possible to prevent problems such as the medicine bucket 7 dropping off or the medicine falling.
[0024]
Further, when storing a plurality of cabinets 1 when not in use, the medicine bucket 7 is completely removed and arranged so as to overlap each other as shown in FIG. The drug bucket support 3 is located between the base 2 and the auxiliary beam 10 and does not interfere with each other due to the presence of the protrusions 9a and 9b. Therefore, even when a plurality of cabinets 1 are stored, the occupied space can be suppressed.
[0025]
In addition, you may provide the chemical | medical agent bucket support part 3 so that rotation is possible. That is, as shown in FIG. 10, all may be rotated diagonally, or as shown in FIG. 11, it may be rotated so as to spread toward one end side. Thereby, the storage space of the cabinet 1 can be further suppressed.
[0026]
Moreover, you may make it perform the positioning of the chemical | medical agent bucket 7 to the said cabinet 1 by the structure shown in FIG. That is, the engagement protrusion 33 is formed on the arm 32 extending from the lifting rod 16, and the engagement protrusion 33 is engaged with the engagement hole 34 formed in the collar portion 7 a of the medicine bucket 7.
[0027]
Further, all of the medicine bucket support 3 may be fixed to the base 2 and the auxiliary beam 10. Further, the slide mechanism may be configured as shown in FIG. That is, a plurality of sets of rollers 35 are provided on the upper and lower protrusions 9 a and 9 b of the medicine bucket support 3, and are inserted into the guide grooves 36 formed in the base 2 and the auxiliary beam 10 to be slidable.
[0028]
【The invention's effect】
As apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, the drug container is positioned at a desired position in the drug bucket by the locking member using the locking hole formed in the drug bucket. It is possible to reliably prevent the displacement. Therefore, for example, it is possible to prevent problems such as mistakes with other patients' medicines.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view of a medicine transport cabinet according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of FIG. 1;
4 is a perspective view of a medicine container accommodated in the medicine bucket of FIG. 1. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another example of a medicine container.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which drug containers according to another example are stacked.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which drug containers according to still another example are stacked.
FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view showing an example of attaching a medicine container to a medicine bucket.
FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a storage state of the medicine transport cabinet shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a storage state of a medicine transport cabinet according to another example.
FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a storage state of a medicine transport cabinet according to another example.
FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another example for locking a medicine bucket to a medicine transporting cabinet.
FIG. 13 is a partial perspective view showing another example of a medicine bucket support portion slidably provided.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Cabinet 2 ... Base 3 ... Drug bucket support part 5 ... Horizontal rail 6 ... Supporting piece 7 ... Drug bucket 8 ... Support part 10 ... Auxiliary beam 11 ... Slide shaft 12 ... Slide bearing 13 ... Lock handle 16 ... Lifting rod 17 ... arm 18 ... engagement protrusion 20 ... drug container 21 ... rectangular hole 22 ... locking member 22a ... locking arm 22b ... clamping part

Claims (3)

In the drug container structure of the drug bucket in which a drug container containing at least a drug is disposed in a drug bucket that is substantially box-shaped with an upper surface opened and is detachable from the drug transport cabinet,
Drilling a plurality of locking holes on the side of the drug bucket,
The locking arm portion locked in any one of the locking holes and the drug container positioned at a predetermined position of the drug bucket can be slid along the side surface and the bottom surface of the drug bucket as necessary. become such, medicine accommodating structure of the drug bucket, characterized in that a locking member having a clamping portion for slidably sandwich the opening edge portion of the medicament container.   2. The drug bucket according to claim 1, wherein when a plurality of drug containers are stacked, a side wall outer surface and a side wall inner surface are not in close contact with each other by forming a protrusion on a side surface of the drug container. Drug containment structure. The locking hole is a rectangular hole,
3. The medicine container of the medicine bucket according to claim 2, wherein the projecting portion includes a pair of retaining claws projecting at a predetermined interval, and each retaining pawl is latched to a side edge of the rectangular hole. Construction.

Images