JP4682845B2 - Fault reporting system - Google Patents

Fault reporting system Download PDF

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JP4682845B2
JP4682845B2 JP2005373989A JP2005373989A JP4682845B2 JP 4682845 B2 JP4682845 B2 JP 4682845B2 JP 2005373989 A JP2005373989 A JP 2005373989A JP 2005373989 A JP2005373989 A JP 2005373989A JP 4682845 B2 JP4682845 B2 JP 4682845B2
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communication
power line
modem
service provider
plc
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JP2007180652A (en
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治久 坂田
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KDDI Corp
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Description

本発明は、電力線通信モデムの障害を管理者に通報する障害通報システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a failure notification system for reporting a failure of a power line communication modem to an administrator.

相互接続性が保たれている電力線通信(PLC)モデムが同一の電力線に接続している場合、PLCモデム同士は、PLCレイヤでは通信できるが、ユーザレベルでは、特に許可された場合を除いて通信できない。許可された場合とは、例えば、LAN(構内通信網)を構築する場合である。このような扱いにより、例えば、大規模住宅で異なる住戸に属するPLCモデム間の通信を排除でき、住戸単位でのLANの構築が可能になる。   When power line communication (PLC) modems that maintain interconnectivity are connected to the same power line, PLC modems can communicate at the PLC layer, but at the user level, except when specifically permitted. Can not. The case where permission is granted is, for example, a case where a LAN (private communication network) is constructed. By such handling, for example, communication between PLC modems belonging to different dwelling units in a large-scale house can be eliminated, and a LAN can be constructed in units of dwelling units.

各住戸でのホームゲートウエイと、契約しているインターネットサービスプロバイダ(ISP)又は通信サービス業者への接続に障害又は認証エラー等が発生すると、当該住戸のクライアントは、電話又は郵便等のオフライン手続きによるしか、その障害をISPに通報する手段が無い。オンラインでの通報しか受け付けないISPには、障害の通報の手段が無いことになり、ISP自身が障害に気付くのを待つしかない。   If a failure or an authentication error occurs in the connection to the home gateway in each unit and the contracted Internet service provider (ISP) or telecommunications service provider, the client of the unit will only be able to use offline procedures such as telephone or mail. There is no means to notify the ISP of the failure. An ISP that accepts only online notifications has no means of reporting a failure, and has to wait for the ISP to notice the failure.

本発明は、ネットワーク接続障害を通信サービス業者に迅速に通報する障害通報システムを提示することを目的とする。   An object of this invention is to show the failure notification system which notifies a communication service provider quickly of a network connection failure.

本発明に係る障害通報システムは、第1の通信回線を介して第1の通信サービス業者による通信サービス利用する第1の通信網と、第2の通信回線を介して第2の通信サービス業者による通信サービスを利用する第2の通信網とからなり、当該第1の通信網が、電力線に接続する第1の電力線通信モデムを具備し、当該第2の通信網が当該電力線に接続する第2の電力線通信モデムを具備する通信システムにおいて、第1の通信サービス業者による通信サービスの利用不能に応じて、当該第1の電力線通信モデムが当該第2の電力線通信モデムに当該第1の通信サービス業者による通信サービスの利用不能の通知を依頼し、当該第2の電力線通信モデムが当該第1の電力線通信モデムからの依頼に従い当該第1の通信サービス業者による通信サービスの利用不能を当該第1の通信サービス業者に通報することを特徴とする。 Fault reporting system according to the present invention includes a first communication network using the communication services of the first communication service provider via the first communication line, a second communication service provider via a second communication line The first communication network includes a first power line communication modem connected to the power line, and the second communication network connects to the power line. In the communication system including the two power line communication modems, the first power line communication modem sends the first power service to the second power line communication modem in response to the unavailability of the communication service by the first communication service provider. asked unavailability notification of the communication service by skilled, the second power line communication modem according to a request from the first power line communication modem according to the first communication service provider The unavailability of credit services, characterized in that notification to the first communication service provider.

本発明によれば、通信サービスが利用不能になった場合、同一電力線に接続する他のPLCモデムとその通信サービスの回線を介して、障害発生を通信サービス業者に通報するので、通信サービス業者は迅速に障害復旧にあたることができる。   According to the present invention, when the communication service becomes unavailable, the communication service provider is notified of the occurrence of the failure via another PLC modem connected to the same power line and the communication service line. It is possible to quickly recover from a failure.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施例を詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の第1の実施例の概略構成ブロック図を示す。幹線電力線10に支線電力線12,14が接続する。支線電力線12は、第1の住戸20に電力を供給し、支線電力線14は、第2の住戸30に電力を供給する。   FIG. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention. The branch power lines 12 and 14 are connected to the main power line 10. The branch power line 12 supplies power to the first dwelling unit 20, and the branch line power line 14 supplies power to the second dwelling unit 30.

住戸20では、支線電力線12の電源コンセント12a,12b,12cにPLCモデム22a,22b,22cがそれぞれ接続する。PLCモデム22a,22bにはそれぞれ電子機器24a,24bが接続し、PLCモデム22cには、ホームゲートウエイ(又はルータ)24cが接続する。電子機器24a,24bは例えば、パーソナルコンピュータ、放送受信のためのセットトップボックス、IP電話機又はエアコンディショナ等である。   In the dwelling unit 20, PLC modems 22a, 22b, and 22c are connected to the power outlets 12a, 12b, and 12c of the branch power line 12, respectively. Electronic devices 24a and 24b are connected to the PLC modems 22a and 22b, respectively, and a home gateway (or router) 24c is connected to the PLC modem 22c. The electronic devices 24a and 24b are, for example, personal computers, set-top boxes for receiving broadcasts, IP telephones, air conditioners, and the like.

ホームゲートウエイ24cは、他の通信回線26(例えば、光ファイバ、ADSL回線又は電話回線等)を介してインターネットサービスプロバイダ(ISP)28に接続する。   The home gateway 24c is connected to an Internet service provider (ISP) 28 via another communication line 26 (for example, an optical fiber, an ADSL line, a telephone line, or the like).

同様に、住戸30では、支線電力線14の電源コンセント14a,14b,14cにPLCモデム32a,32b,32cがそれぞれ接続する。PLCモデム32a,32bにはそれぞれ電子機器34a,34bが接続し、PLCモデム32cには、ホームゲートウエイ(又はルータ)34cが接続する。電子機器34a,34bは例えば、パーソナルコンピュータ、放送受信のためのセットトップボックス、IP電話機又はエアコンディショナ等である。   Similarly, in the dwelling unit 30, PLC modems 32a, 32b, and 32c are connected to the power outlets 14a, 14b, and 14c of the branch line power line 14, respectively. Electronic devices 34a and 34b are connected to the PLC modems 32a and 32b, respectively, and a home gateway (or router) 34c is connected to the PLC modem 32c. The electronic devices 34a and 34b are, for example, a personal computer, a set-top box for receiving a broadcast, an IP telephone, an air conditioner, or the like.

ホームゲートウエイ34cは、他の通信回線36(例えば、光ファイバ、ADSL回線又は電話回線等)を介してインターネットサービスプロバイダ(ISP)38に接続する。   The home gateway 34c is connected to an Internet service provider (ISP) 38 via another communication line 36 (for example, an optical fiber, an ADSL line, a telephone line, etc.).

ISP28,38はインターネット40を介して通信することができる。   The ISPs 28 and 38 can communicate via the Internet 40.

住戸20のPLCモデム22a,22b,22cは、ホームゲートウエイ24cの配下でLANを構築し、原則として、これらの間での通信のみを許可され、他の住戸30のPLCモデム32a,32b,32cとは、通信を禁止されている。同様に、住戸30のPLCモデム32a,32b,32cは、ホームゲートウエイ34cの配下でLANを構築し、原則として、これらの間での通信のみを許可され、他の住戸20のPLCモデム22a,22b,22cとは、通信を禁止されている。   The PLC modems 22a, 22b, and 22c of the dwelling unit 20 construct a LAN under the home gateway 24c, and as a general rule, only communication between them is permitted, and the PLC modems 32a, 32b, and 32c of the other dwelling units 30 Is forbidden to communicate. Similarly, the PLC modems 32a, 32b, and 32c of the dwelling unit 30 construct a LAN under the home gateway 34c, and as a general rule, only communication between them is permitted, and the PLC modems 22a, 22b of the other dwelling units 20 are permitted. , 22c is prohibited from communicating.

PLCモデム22a,22b,22c,32a,32b,32cが同一通信規格に準拠するもので、動作上、相互に通信する機能を具備する場合、本実施例では、緊急時のみ、住戸をまたぐ通信を許可する。   When the PLC modems 22a, 22b, 22c, 32a, 32b, and 32c are compliant with the same communication standard and have the function of communicating with each other in operation, in this embodiment, communication across dwelling units is performed only in an emergency. to approve.

本実施例では、ホームゲートウエイ24cとISP28との接続に障害が発生した場合、PLCモデム22a,22b,22cは、PLCレイヤのレベルで、接続障害の発生を他の住戸のPLCモデム32a,32b,32cの何れかに、ユニキャスト、マルチキャスト又はブロードキャストを用いて通報する。この通報には、住戸20を特定する情報又は通報元となるPLCモデム22a,22b又は22cを特定する情報と、最終的な通報先のISP28を特定する情報を含む。PLCモデム22a,22b,22cから接続障害の発生を他の住戸のPLCモデム32a,32b,32cへの通報は、いわば、緊急通報の中継要求である。   In the present embodiment, when a failure occurs in the connection between the home gateway 24c and the ISP 28, the PLC modems 22a, 22b, and 22c are connected to the PLC modems 32a, 32b, Any of 32c is notified using unicast, multicast, or broadcast. This notification includes information for specifying the dwelling unit 20 or information for specifying the PLC modem 22a, 22b or 22c serving as the notification source, and information for specifying the ISP 28 as the final notification destination. Reporting the occurrence of a connection failure from the PLC modems 22a, 22b, and 22c to the PLC modems 32a, 32b, and 32c of the other dwelling units is a so-called relay request for an emergency call.

この緊急通報を受けたPLCモデム32a,32b,32cは、緊急通報の内容を、そこで特定されるISP(この場合はISP28)に、住戸30が契約するインターネット接続回線36、ISP38及びインターネット40を介して通報する。これにより、ISP28は、住戸20とのインターネット接続回線26に障害が発生していることを認識でき、住戸20のユーザからの通報を待たずに対策を執ることができる。   The PLC modems 32a, 32b, and 32c that have received this emergency call send the contents of the emergency call via the Internet connection line 36, the ISP 38, and the Internet 40 that the dwelling unit 30 contracts to the ISP (the ISP 28 in this case) specified there. To report. As a result, the ISP 28 can recognize that a failure has occurred in the Internet connection line 26 with the dwelling unit 20 and can take measures without waiting for a report from the user of the dwelling unit 20.

住戸20,30が異なるISP28,38を利用している例を説明したが、同じISPを利用していれば、より簡易になることは明らかである。   Although the example in which the dwelling units 20 and 30 use different ISPs 28 and 38 has been described, it is clear that the use of the same ISP makes it simpler.

図2は、他のPLCモデムからの緊急通報を中継する機能を具備するPLCモデムの概略構成ブロック図を示す。PLCモデム50は、PLC通信の変復調回路52を具備する。変復調回路52は、電力線通信信号を受信すると、復調して、制御回路54に供給する。制御回路54は、受信信号が上述の緊急通報である場合、受信した緊急通報を一旦、RAM56に記憶し、当該緊急通報を当該緊急通報に含まれるISPに宛てた送信信号を生成する。この送信信号は、変復調回路52によりPLC信号に変換されてホームゲートウエイ(例えば、ホームゲートウエイ34c)に転送され、当該ホームゲートウエイから宛先のISP(例えば、ISP28)に送信される。   FIG. 2 shows a schematic block diagram of a PLC modem having a function of relaying an emergency call from another PLC modem. The PLC modem 50 includes a modulation / demodulation circuit 52 for PLC communication. When receiving the power line communication signal, the modem circuit 52 demodulates and supplies it to the control circuit 54. When the received signal is the above-mentioned emergency call, the control circuit 54 temporarily stores the received emergency call in the RAM 56 and generates a transmission signal for the emergency call addressed to the ISP included in the emergency call. This transmission signal is converted into a PLC signal by the modulation / demodulation circuit 52, transferred to a home gateway (for example, home gateway 34c), and transmitted from the home gateway to a destination ISP (for example, ISP 28).

特定の説明用の実施例を参照して本発明を説明したが、特許請求の範囲に規定される本発明の技術的範囲を逸脱しないで、上述の実施例に種々の変更・修整を施しうることは、本発明の属する分野の技術者にとって自明であり、このような変更・修整も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。   Although the invention has been described with reference to specific illustrative embodiments, various modifications and alterations may be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the claims. This is obvious to an engineer in the field to which the present invention belongs, and such changes and modifications are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

本発明の一実施例の概略構成ブロック図である。It is a schematic block diagram of one Example of this invention. 本実施例で用いるPLCモデムの概略構成ブロック図である。It is a schematic block diagram of a PLC modem used in the present embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10:幹線電力線
12:支線電力線
12a,12b,12c:電源コンセント
14:支線電力線
14a,14b,14c:電源コンセント
20:住戸
22a,22b,22c:PLCモデム
24a,24b:電子機器
24c:ホームゲートウエイ
26:インターネット接続回路
28:ISP
30:住戸
32a,32b,32c:PLCモデム
34a,34b:電子機器
34c:ホームゲートウエイ
36:インターネット接続回路
38:ISP
40:インターネット
50:PLCモデム
52:変復調回路
54:制御回路
56:RAM
10: Trunk power line 12: Branch power lines 12a, 12b, 12c: Power outlet 14: Branch power lines 14a, 14b, 14c: Power outlet 20: Dwelling units 22a, 22b, 22c: PLC modems 24a, 24b: Electronic equipment 24c: Home gateway 26 : Internet connection circuit 28: ISP
30: dwelling units 32a, 32b, 32c: PLC modems 34a, 34b: electronic equipment 34c: home gateway 36: Internet connection circuit 38: ISP
40: Internet 50: PLC modem 52: Modulation / demodulation circuit 54: Control circuit 56: RAM

Claims (1)

第1の通信回線を介して第1の通信サービス業者による通信サービス利用する第1の通信網と、
第2の通信回線を介して第2の通信サービス業者による通信サービスを利用する第2の通信網
とからなり、当該第1の通信網が、電力線に接続する第1の電力線通信モデムを具備し、当該第2の通信網が当該電力線に接続する第2の電力線通信モデムを具備する通信システムにおいて、
第1の通信サービス業者による通信サービスの利用不能に応じて、当該第1の電力線通信モデムが当該第2の電力線通信モデムに当該第1の通信サービス業者による通信サービスの利用不能の通知を依頼し、
当該第2の電力線通信モデムが当該第1の電力線通信モデムからの依頼に従い当該第1の通信サービス業者による通信サービスの利用不能を当該第1の通信サービス業者に通報する
ことを特徴とする障害通報システム。
A first communication network using the communication services of the first communication service provider via the first communication line,
A second communication network that uses a communication service provided by a second communication service provider via a second communication line, and the first communication network includes a first power line communication modem connected to the power line. In the communication system including the second power line communication modem connected to the power line by the second communication network,
In response to the unavailability of the communication service by the first communication service provider, the first power line communication modem requests the second power line communication modem to notify the unavailability of the communication service by the first communication service provider. ,
Disorders in which the second power line communication modem according to a request from the first power line communication modem, the unavailability of the first communication service provider by the communication service, characterized in that notification to the first communication service provider Notification system.
JP2005373989A 2005-12-27 2005-12-27 Fault reporting system Expired - Fee Related JP4682845B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6358650B2 (en) * 2014-03-19 2018-07-18 Necプラットフォームズ株式会社 Relay device, relay method, and program

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JP2002300093A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-11 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Authentication number acquisition system for communication
JP2005011219A (en) * 2003-06-20 2005-01-13 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Emergency call system
JP2005244281A (en) * 2004-02-24 2005-09-08 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Power line communication terminal, power line communication method, power line communication relay and power line communication system
JP2006279258A (en) * 2005-03-28 2006-10-12 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Power line carrier communication apparatus, computer program, and method

Patent Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001285151A (en) * 2000-03-31 2001-10-12 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Power/electric lamp line communication system and method for device customer service utilizing the power/ electric lamp line communication system
JP2002124897A (en) * 2000-10-17 2002-04-26 Hitachi Ltd Communication system and method therefor
JP2002300093A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-11 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Authentication number acquisition system for communication
JP2005011219A (en) * 2003-06-20 2005-01-13 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Emergency call system
JP2005244281A (en) * 2004-02-24 2005-09-08 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Power line communication terminal, power line communication method, power line communication relay and power line communication system
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