JP4676831B2 - Leakage signal observation type information leakage prevention device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an information leakage prevention technique for preventing leakage of information due to reception and reproduction of electromagnetic waves radiated from information equipment.

  Unnecessary electromagnetic waves radiated unintentionally from information devices such as computers and communication devices are generated from electrical signals inside the information devices or in the interfaces connecting the information devices, and the unnecessary electromagnetic waves include information on the information devices. It is out. With a known information interface, the information itself can be reproduced by receiving and reproducing the unnecessary electromagnetic wave.

  FIG. 14 shows an example 100 of an analog RGB signal generation circuit used for transmitting a computer image signal. As shown in FIG. 15, the signal includes a vertical synchronization signal (V), a horizontal synchronization signal (H), and an RGB signal (horizontal line dot luminance signal) as signals of the circuit 100. V), horizontal synchronization signal (H), and red component (R), green component (G), and blue component (B) of the RGB signal are transmitted. As shown in FIG. 15, the signal displayed as image information is an analog signal corresponding to the luminance of the dots, and the cycle of the luminance column corresponds to the cycle of the dot clock signal.

  In order to convey information, the electrical signal has periodicity according to various image resolution standards such as CGA, EGA, VGA, SVGA, QVGA, XGA, WXGA, SXGA, and UXGA, and a synchronization signal is transmitted. When an unnecessary radio wave including information is received by the receiver of the reproducing apparatus 200 as shown in FIG. 16 and input to the RGB signal of the display through the filter and the horizontal / vertical synchronizing signal is input, the image is reproduced on the display. It can be stolen as information. Further, in the reproducing apparatus 200A as shown in FIG. 17, the image can be reproduced by A / D converting the signal, finding the synchronization signal on the software, and folding the serial signal at the interval of the horizontal synchronization signal. There is a risk of being stolen as information.

  Further, if an information manual input keyboard (hereinafter referred to as a keyboard), which is a peripheral device of a computer, is taken as an example, an information leakage problem due to unnecessary electromagnetic waves may also occur. For the keyboard, the control unit constantly checks the response of the information input location (keyboard matrix), and when there is a response of the keyboard matrix, that is, when there is a manual key input, the corresponding key code is sent to the computer. Transfer to the main unit.

  When the keyboard and the computer main body are connected by a wired cable, a data signal corresponding to the key code and a clock signal necessary for data transmission processing are transmitted to the cable. Therefore, the signal input to the keyboard is analyzed by a method of receiving the signal fluctuation pattern of the leaked electromagnetic wave radiated from the information device peripheral device such as the keyboard and the cable connecting the information device main body with an oscilloscope or a wideband receiver. Can be played.

As a method of preventing information leakage, for example, as shown in FIG. 20A, a method of creating a mask signal of RGB signals (see Patent Document 1), or as shown in FIG. A method of randomly inserting a delay is known (see Patent Document 2).
JP-A-5-151114 JP-A-6-83296

  Up to now, as a means for preventing such information leakage due to unnecessary electromagnetic waves, there has been a means for suppressing the level of leaked electromagnetic waves by inserting a filter circuit into a computer interface cable (such as a serial signal interface) as shown in FIG. It was.

  However, this method can only deal with those that are connected with an interface cable. For example, a cable exists between a desktop computer and a display, but measures could not be taken with an integrated computer such as a notebook computer.

  Moreover, since the information itself is transmitted through the cable, it is impossible to reliably remove the information from the leaked electromagnetic wave, and there is a problem that the leaked electromagnetic wave is not necessarily reduced even if a filter is attached to an unshielded housing. there were.

  FIG. 19 shows a method of reducing leakage electromagnetic waves by applying electromagnetic shielding to the computer casing itself. Although it is possible to reliably reduce electromagnetic waves, it is difficult to shield reliably because there is a cost to shield, and in the case of information communication equipment, there is an interface cable to transmit and receive information. There was a problem.

  Under such circumstances, as a conventional technique, a method of generating a false signal as shown in FIG. 20 and preventing information leakage has been devised.

  However, in the method of creating the mask signal as shown in FIG. 20A, the radiated electromagnetic wave is converted into the differential component (di / dt) of the current signal of the RGB signal or the differential component (dv / dt) of the voltage signal. A near signal pattern is radiated, and the actual time waveform of the leaked electromagnetic wave becomes a waveform as shown in FIG. 20B, and the leaked electromagnetic wave obtained by combining them becomes a waveform as shown in FIG. There is a problem that a signal is regenerated by adding an appropriate filter circuit or integrating circuit.

  Further, when a false signal is randomly generated as in the method shown in FIG. 21, the S / N ratio of the receiver deteriorates and reproduction becomes difficult. However, as shown in FIG. 22, the received signal is vertically synchronized from the outside. By giving a synchronization signal such as a signal and taking a time average, or by taking a signal sequence of several screens and performing autocorrelation processing, it becomes possible to remove random components and to reproduce the signal.

  Furthermore, the method of extracting the clock signal by observing the RGB signal of the information device cannot be applied when the information device does not provide an image interface serial port or when the output port cannot be used. There was a problem.

  The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object thereof is to prevent leakage of information due to reproduction of electromagnetic waves radiated from information equipment.

The present invention according to claim 1 is a leakage signal observation type information leakage prevention device for preventing leakage electromagnetic waves radiated from information equipment and preventing data information contained therein from being reproduced and leaked. Radiated electromagnetic waves inside or around the information device, conductive signals observed on various cables connected to the information device, induced voltage signal on the internal circuit board of the information device, metal casing of the information device A leakage signal receiving unit that receives any one or more of the induced voltage signals observed in the step, an output signal extraction unit that extracts a signal period variation of the observed leakage signal received by the leakage signal receiving unit, and The first pseudo clock signal synchronized with the signal period fluctuation extracted by the output signal extraction unit or the second pseudo clock signal having a phase difference designated in advance with respect to the first pseudo clock signal. A clock signal generator for generating a lock signal, an n-order differential signal (n: integer) of the pseudo clock signal generated by the clock signal generator, and an N-fold period signal (N is 2 or more) of the pseudo clock signal ), A signal obtained by reducing the duty ratio of the pseudo clock signal, an N-fold period signal (N is an integer of 2 or more) of the pseudo clock signal, or an offset position in the amplitude direction of the signal obtained by reducing the duty ratio. A signal generating unit that generates one or more of the received signals, an antenna or circuit pattern capable of emitting electromagnetic waves installed in or around the information device, and the information device The prevention signal is generated by any one of connected cables, an internal circuit of the information device, and signal application to one or more locations of the metal casing of the information device. In the generated prevention signal and a prevention signal output unit for outputting as said prevention signal, when said protection signal is observed as electromagnetic waves combined with the leakage electromagnetic wave, so that only the anti-signal can be reproduced to the protection signal is characterized Rukoto is output as an electromagnetic wave having a waveform similar to the waveform of the leakage electromagnetic wave.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the output level of the prevention signal output from the prevention signal output unit is adjusted based on the observed leakage signal measured by the leakage signal receiving unit. And a prevention signal adjusting unit.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, the prevention signal output unit is connected to the information device, the radiated electromagnetic wave inside or around the information device, instead of the leakage signal receiving unit. Measure one or more of a conductive signal observed on various cables, an induced voltage signal on the internal circuit board of the information device, and an induced voltage signal observed on the metal casing of the information device It is characterized by that.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the nth-order differential signal (n: integer) of the pseudo clock signal generated by the prevention signal generation unit, an N-fold period signal of the pseudo clock signal (N is an integer greater than or equal to 2), the amplitude direction of the signal obtained by reducing the duty ratio of the pseudo clock signal, the N-fold period signal of the pseudo clock signal (N is an integer of 2 or more), or the signal obtained by reducing the duty ratio A prevention signal generation unit that generates a signal obtained by applying a random fluctuation signal to the signal whose offset position is changed, and outputs the signal as a prevention signal.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the nth-order differential signal (n: integer) of the pseudo clock signal generated by the prevention signal generation unit, and an N-fold period signal of the pseudo clock signal (N is an integer greater than or equal to 2), the amplitude direction of the signal obtained by reducing the duty ratio of the pseudo clock signal, the N-fold period signal of the pseudo clock signal (N is an integer of 2 or more), or the signal obtained by reducing the duty ratio A prevention signal generation unit that generates a signal obtained by performing arbitrary frequency modulation on the signal whose offset position is changed, and outputs the signal as a prevention signal.

  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, when the prevention signal output unit outputs a prevention signal based on the principle of electromagnetic wave radiation, the antenna as the means for outputting the prevention signal is: Monopole antenna, dipole antenna, triaxial orthogonal dipole antenna, loop antenna, triaxial orthogonal loop antenna, biconical antenna, coil capable of electromagnetic radiation, or a conductor cable or circuit having a form and function similar to these antennas One or more of the patterns.

  According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, when the prevention signal output unit applies the prevention signal to various cables connected to the information device, the prevention signal output unit prevents the conductor cable or the current probe from being transmitted. It is characterized by using as an application means.

  According to the present invention, information leakage due to reproduction of electromagnetic waves radiated from information equipment can be prevented.

  Another effect of the present invention is that it is possible to prevent a third party from obtaining information from unnecessary electromagnetic waves radiated from information communication devices such as computers and communication devices, and computer peripheral devices. It is possible to prevent unauthorized use.

  In addition, another effect of the present invention is that it can also be effective in the electromagnetic wave leakage problem of various personal computers and computer peripheral devices without taking out data signals and clock signals from various information devices through interface cables and internal circuits. Since it can be realized with a simple circuit configuration, it is possible to prevent a significant increase in cost such as a shield.

  Another advantage of the present invention is that it can be incorporated into an information communication apparatus such as a computer having high versatility and not having an image signal output port or the like as a countermeasure against information leakage due to electromagnetic waves leaking from information equipment. , Leakage electromagnetic waves radiated in various directions can be effectively prevented from being received from a remote location.

  Another effect of the present invention is that the prevention signal output level for information leakage can be adjusted according to the leakage signal intensity from the information device, so that the influence of the prevention signal to be output on the surrounding electromagnetic environment is reduced. Not only can it be minimized, but it is also possible to effectively prevent information leakage to various information devices.

<First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a first embodiment of a leakage signal monitoring type information leakage prevention apparatus. In FIG. 1, the information leakage prevention device 1, the output signal extraction unit 11, the clock signal generation unit 12, the prevention signal generation unit 13, the prevention signal generation circuit 131, the output amplifier unit 132, and the prevention signal output unit 14. 141-14n (n: integer), leakage signal receiving unit 15, leakage signal receiving sensor unit 16, prevention signal adjusting unit 17, information device A2, information device B3 (video display device, information device peripheral device) Etc.). In FIG. 1, the ground wire / ground terminal of the prevention signal output unit 14 and the leakage signal reception sensor unit 16 are omitted.

  FIG. 2 shows a measurement image of leaked electromagnetic waves such as a luminance string, a dot luminance signal string of the information device A2, a dot luminance signal leaked from the information device A2, the information device B3, and the like.

  In FIG. 1, the leakage signal receiving unit 15 radiates electromagnetic waves (observed leakage signal (1)), information device A2, and information device B3 in or around the information device A2 and information device B3 via the leakage signal reception sensor 16. Conductive signals (observation leakage signal (2)) observed on various cables connected to the cable, induced voltage signals (observation leakage signal (3)) on the internal circuit board of the information device, metal casing of the information device One or more of the induced voltage signals (observation leakage signal (4)) observed at the body part are measured.

  When receiving the leakage signal, the output signal extraction unit 11 extracts the signal modulation period including the dot luminance signal or the data signal of the information device A2 and the information device B3. The clock signal generation unit 12 is synchronized with the signal variation extracted by the output signal extraction unit 11 (first) pseudo clock signal (pseudo clock signal (1)) or in response to the (first) pseudo clock signal. Then, the (second) pseudo clock signal (pseudo clock signal (2)) having the phase difference designated in advance is output to the prevention signal generation unit 13.

  The prevention signal generation circuit 131 of the prevention signal generation unit 13 includes an n-order differential signal (n: integer) of the pseudo clock signal from the clock signal generation unit 12 and an N-fold period signal of the pseudo clock signal (N is an integer of 2 or more). ), A signal similar to the differential signal of the pseudo clock signal, an N-fold period signal of the pseudo clock signal (N is an integer of 2 or more), or a signal in which the offset position in the amplitude direction of the signal with a reduced duty ratio is changed One or more are generated as prevention signals, and the output level is adjusted by the output amplifier 132 and sent to the prevention signal output unit 14.

  When the prevention signal generation circuit 131 generates a differential signal of the pseudo clock signal, it generates a differentiation circuit. When the prevention signal generation circuit 131 generates an N-times periodic signal (N is an integer of 2 or more) of the pseudo clock signal, the N-times periodic circuit. In order to decrease the duty ratio of the pseudo clock signal, it is assumed that a duty ratio conversion circuit or the like is used.

  Further, when generating an N-fold cycle signal (N is an integer of 2 or more) of a pseudo clock signal or a signal in which the offset position in the amplitude direction of a signal with a reduced duty ratio is changed, an N-fold cycle circuit or duty ratio is generated. A method of using an offset circuit in addition to the conversion circuit is conceivable. Further, by adding a random signal generator, etc., a method of randomly setting the amplitude fluctuation of the signal so that it does not always alternate between positive and negative, and a plurality of generated It is also possible to use a method of adding these signals.

  One or more prevention signal output units 14 are installed in or around the information device A2 or the information device B3, and connected to the information device A2 or the information device B3. One or more methods of applying various kinds of cables, information device A2, information circuit B3, internal circuit of information device A2, information device B3, metal casing of information device B, etc., to one or more locations. Therefore, it is possible to make it difficult to efficiently receive and decode leaked electromagnetic waves radiated in various directions from the information device A2.

  Here, examples of the prevention signal output unit 14 by electromagnetic radiation include a monopole antenna, a dipole antenna, a triaxial orthogonal dipole antenna, a loop antenna, a triaxial orthogonal loop antenna, a biconical antenna, and a coil capable of electromagnetic radiation. Alternatively, a conductor cable or a circuit pattern having a form similar to these antennas can be used, and the method of radiating the prevention signal to the space has an effect of making it difficult to receive the leakage electromagnetic waves of the information equipment A2 from the outside.

  FIG. 3 is an example in the case where the information device B3 is a video output device, and is an example in which a conductor cable that can be classified as a loop antenna 141 or a dipole antenna 142 is installed in the periphery of the display unit 31. This is an example in which it is difficult to efficiently receive leaked electromagnetic waves from the outside without installing a space for preventing signal emission around the information device A2 or inside the main body to secure a separate space.

  In addition, a prevention signal is sent to one or more locations such as various cables connected to the information device A2 and the information device B3, the internal circuit of the information device A2, the information device B3, and the metal casing of the information device A2 and the information device B3. As an example of application, a prevention signal is applied by winding a conductor cable around various interface cables and power lines of information equipment A2 and information equipment B3, and applied to various interface cables and power lines of information equipment A2 and information equipment B3. Conductor cables are placed in parallel to apply a prevention signal, and a prevention signal is applied by installing a current probe on various interface cables and power lines of information equipment A2 and information equipment B3, preventing it directly to the internal circuit of information equipment A2. Various signals (USB terminals, video input / output terminals, It is conceivable to use a direct output or a direct application via a linter output terminal, a grounding wire, etc., and a leakage signal by electromagnetically coupling or electrostatically coupling a prevention signal to the leakage electromagnetic wave radiation location of the information device A2. Has the effect of making it difficult to decode from the outside.

  The prevention signal output unit 14 is simplified by using the circuit pattern or element in the prevention signal generation unit 13 as an output unit of the prevention signal such as a radiating antenna without being installed separately. A configuration method is also conceivable.

  In addition, the leakage signal receiving sensor unit 16 may be a monopole antenna, a dipole antenna, a triaxial orthogonal dipole antenna, a loop antenna, a triaxial orthogonal loop antenna, an electromagnetic field, when detecting electromagnetic waves radiated into space. Measurement elements such as measurement probes, biconical antennas, electronic elements capable of detecting electromagnetic waves such as coils and capacitors, or conductor cables and circuit patterns having a form similar to these antennas can be used, on various cables connected to the information device A2. It is assumed that a sensor conforming to a voltage probe or the like is used to detect a conductive signal when detecting an induced voltage induced in a circuit board or metal casing of the information device A2 when detecting a conductive signal. It is possible to install more than one at the same time.

  Based on the observation signal measured by the leakage signal receiving unit 15, the prevention signal adjustment unit 17 determines the intensity of the prevention signal to be the intensity of the leakage signal (radiated electromagnetic wave or the like) (maximum absolute intensity in any time interval, any time). It has a function of adjusting the output level of the prevention signal output from the prevention signal output unit 14 so as to be greater than or equal to the average intensity of the section, the average power intensity of an arbitrary time section, and the like.

  In the adjustment process, the output level of the leakage signal from the information device A2 is measured before the output of the prevention signal, and the prevention signal output from the prevention signal generation unit 13 to the prevention signal output unit 14 is performed based on the result. A method for determining the level (prevention signal output level adjustment method 1) and a method for adaptively determining the output level of the prevention signal while measuring the output level of the leakage signal from the information device A2 (output level of the prevention signal) The adjustment method 2) can be selected.

  In addition, in the prevention signal output level adjustment method 2, leakage signals from the information equipment A2 and the information equipment B3 (radiated electromagnetic waves to the space, conductive induction signals to various cables, induction voltages to the internal circuit board, etc. Etc.) and the total value of the prevention signals from the prevention signal output unit 14 is detected by the leakage signal reception sensor unit 16.

  In this processing, the intensity of the prevention signal is the intensity of the leaked signal from the information equipment A2 and the information equipment B3 (maximum absolute intensity in an arbitrary time interval, average intensity in an arbitrary time interval, average power intensity in an arbitrary time interval) In addition to setting so that the electromagnetic wave intensity radiated to the space is equal to or less than the electric field intensity regulation such as VCCI, the prevention signal adjustment unit 17 outputs the prevention signal from the prevention signal output unit 14. The output level needs to be adjusted.

  When the prevention signal application means is a conductive induction signal to various cables or an induction voltage of a circuit board or metal casing, the relationship between the prevention signal application intensity and the radiated electromagnetic wave intensity is measured in advance. In addition, the electromagnetic wave intensity at the reference point can be adjusted to the electromagnetic wave intensity at the reference point while observing the electromagnetic wave intensity radiated to the space in the method of adjusting the electromagnetic wave intensity at the reference point to be equal to or less than the electromagnetic field regulation. Any one of the methods of adjusting so as to be less than the boundary regulation is conceivable, and the cooperation processing of the output amplifier 132 and the prevention signal adjusting unit 17 can be easily realized by an auto gain controller or the like.

Here, it is assumed that the leakage signal from the information equipment A2 and the information equipment B3 required when generating the pseudo clock signal due to electromagnetic waves radiated from the prevention signal output unit 14 is not observed well. Is
(1) At least one of the leakage signal receiving sensors 16 is installed at a position relatively closer to the information device A2 and the information device B3 than the prevention signal output unit 14.

  (2) At least one or more leakage signal receiving sensors 16 that easily detect leakage signals of the information device A2 and the information device B3 in terms of sensitivity and frequency band with respect to other signals (such as prevention signals) are installed. .

  Etc. will be used.

  With the configuration described above, there is an effect that it is difficult to receive and decode leaked electromagnetic waves radiated from the information device A2 and the information device B3 from the outside with a simple device configuration.

  Next, the operation of the information leakage prevention apparatus 1 described above will be described with reference to FIG.

  FIG. 4 is an example in which the prevention signal generation unit 131 uses a first-order differentiation circuit. The information leakage prevention device 1 uses a leakage electromagnetic wave c1 of a dot luminance signal detected via the reception sensor unit 16 to generate a signal. The prevention signal d1 is generated by a method of differentiating the pseudo clock signal at the same time as generating the pseudo clock signal by extracting the period variation. The information device A2 and the information device B3 radiate the dot luminance signal leakage electromagnetic wave c1 whose characteristics are close to the component in the differential waveform of the dot luminance signal a1 through the serial signal interface, the power supply line, etc., but the information device A2 When the prevention signal d1 is output in the vicinity of the information device B3 so as to have a higher intensity than the leakage electromagnetic wave c1, the prevention signal d1 is observed as the leakage electromagnetic wave e1 when synthesized, and thus the leakage electromagnetic wave c1. Cannot be received. In this example, an example of a first-order differentiation circuit is shown, but the same operation can be easily performed even when n is 2 or more.

  FIG. 5 is an example in which the prevention signal generation circuit 131 prevents leakage electromagnetic waves when an N-fold period circuit is used. The prevention signal generation circuit 131 generates and outputs a prevention signal d2 in which the extracted pseudo clock signal is doubled. When the prevention signal d2 is output in the vicinity of the information equipment A2 and the information equipment B3 so that the intensity is higher than the leakage electromagnetic wave c1, the electromagnetic wave of the prevention signal d2 is received as the leakage electromagnetic wave e2 when synthesized. It becomes difficult to receive the electromagnetic wave c1 leaking from the device A2 and the information device B3.

  Further, a method of generating and outputting a signal having both positive and negative amplitudes by shifting the offset position of the prevention signal d2 in the amplitude direction (FIG. 5 (d2 ′) is an example of a prevention signal in which the offset position is shifted), and the offset position. A method of generating and outputting a signal subjected to random number processing so that the amplitude fluctuation of the shifted signal does not always alternate between positive and negative is also conceivable.

  In addition, a conductor cable is wound around various interface cables and power supply lines of the information equipment A2 and the information equipment B3, and the conductor cables are arranged in parallel to various interface cables and power supply lines of the information equipment A2 and the information equipment B3. When the prevention signal is output by means such as installing a current probe on various interface cables, power lines, etc., that is, when the dot luminance signal is suppressed at the stage before spatial emission, the prevention target signal is The target component is not the differential component of the dot luminance signal, but the signal component having characteristics closer to the original dot luminance signal. Therefore, in the case where the prevention signal is not applied due to spatial antenna radiation, the method of applying the pseudo clock signal itself or the pseudo clock signal that has been doubled more than twice is suitable for the installation location of the information device A2, etc. It may be more effective depending on the conditions related to electromagnetic wave leakage.

  FIG. 6 shows an example in which the prevention signal generation circuit 131 prevents leakage electromagnetic waves when a duty ratio conversion circuit is used. When the prevention signal d3 in which the duty ratio of the extracted pseudo clock train b1 is reduced is generated and output. 4, a signal having an effect close to that of the differentiating circuit, that is, a waveform having a variation pattern similar to the leakage electromagnetic wave radiated from the information device A2, can be generated with a simple electronic circuit. .

  Further, the offset position in the amplitude direction of the prevention signal d3 is shifted to generate and output a signal having both positive and negative amplitudes, and further, the amplitude fluctuation of the signal whose offset position is shifted is not necessarily alternately positive and negative. A method of generating and outputting a signal to which random number processing has been added is also conceivable.

  Note that a method using a random signal generation circuit or the like can also be used to generate a prevention signal by applying a random fluctuation pattern signal (white noise) to the prevention signal shown in FIGS. A method is also conceivable in which leakage electromagnetic waves emitted from A2 and information equipment B3 are more disturbed to make it difficult to decode information.

  In addition to applying a random signal, frequency modulation is performed using a modulation circuit, so that reception decoding from the outside can be made more difficult. Further, the pseudo clock signal is not completely synchronized with the original luminance signal a1, but can be set as a pseudo clock signal by setting a phase difference designated in advance. For example, the pseudo clock signal is extracted by the output signal extraction unit 11 By generating a pseudo clock signal having a phase difference of 180 degrees with respect to the signal period, the clock signal generation unit 12 can effectively suppress the leakage electromagnetic wave radiated into the space.

  FIG. 7 is an example of reproducing the luminance signal sequence of the leaked electromagnetic wave by the reproducing apparatus 200A shown in FIG. 17 when the present embodiment is applied, and the interval between the dotted lines in the time axis direction corresponds to the original signal width. . According to this example, it can be confirmed that the maximum intensity of the luminance signal sequence of the leaked electromagnetic wave reproduction signal is substantially constant, making it difficult to reproduce information.

  Therefore, according to the information leakage prevention apparatus of the present embodiment, the dot clock fluctuation period is extracted based on the unnecessary electromagnetic waves radiated from the information equipment A2 and the information equipment B3, and the prevention signal such as the differential component of the pseudo clock is output. Generates and outputs prevention signals in various forms, and at the same time, adjusts the level of the prevention signal according to the output intensity of the leakage signal from the information equipment, thereby eliminating unnecessary electromagnetic waves emitted from information communication devices such as computers and communication equipment. It is possible to reliably prevent a third party from intercepting information and using it illegally.

  Further, in the present embodiment, since the signal period component of the information device can be extracted and realized with a simple circuit configuration without going through the interface of the information device, an increase in cost as in the case of using the electromagnetic shield is prevented. You can also.

  By the way, in general, unnecessary electromagnetic waves have a limit value of electric field strength as shown in FIG. 8, for example, so as not to affect the radio frequency used in communication and broadcasting. By observing the leakage signal from the device A2 and feeding back the result to determine the output of the prevention signal, it is possible to adjust the intensity of the prevention signal to be within the regulation range (FIG. 9). Shows a state where the prevention signal electromagnetic wave is within the regulation when the prevention signal is applied).

<Second Embodiment>
FIG. 10 shows a second embodiment of the information leakage preventing apparatus according to the present invention. In FIG. 10, a directional coupler 18 is shown. In the present embodiment, the information leakage prevention apparatus 1 serves as both a prevention signal output means and a means for grasping the reception intensity of leakage signals leaked from the information equipment A2 and the information equipment B3. Since the output signal (prevention signal) from the prevention signal generation unit 13 and the input signal to the leakage signal reception unit 15 can be input / output via the prevention signal output unit 14, the effect of simplifying the configuration of the information leakage device 1 is achieved. Have.

<Third Embodiment>
FIG. 11 shows a third embodiment of the information leakage preventing apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. 11 corresponds to the case where the output level of the prevention signal is not determined while observing the leakage signals from the information equipment A2 and the information equipment B3, and corresponds to a usage mode in which the prevention signal adjustment unit is omitted. In the present embodiment, a leakage signal receiving unit, a leakage signal is obtained by measuring in advance the radiation pattern and intensity of unnecessary electromagnetic waves from the information devices A2 and B3 and adjusting the output level of the prevention signal. The mounting sensor can be simplified by omitting the receiving sensor unit and the prevention signal adjusting unit.

<Fourth embodiment>
FIG. 12 shows a fourth embodiment of the information leakage preventing apparatus. FIG. 12 corresponds to a usage form in which the leakage signal receiving sensor unit and the prevention signal adjusting unit are omitted. In the present embodiment, the information leakage prevention apparatus 1 serves as both a prevention signal output means and a means for grasping the reception intensity of the leakage signal leaked from the information device A2, and the directional coupler 18 generates the prevention signal. Since the output signal (prevention signal) from the unit 13 and the input signal to the leakage signal receiving unit 15 can be input / output via the prevention signal output unit 14, the configuration of the information leakage apparatus 1 is simplified.

  The embodiment has been described above, but various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention without being limited to the technical scope shown in the present embodiment.

  FIG. 13 shows a specific application example, where (a) is used for a single information device (for example, a notebook PC, a mobile phone, a PDA terminal, etc.), and (b) is a display of the information device A2 in the information device B3. When connected (for example, between a computer and a video monitor, between a computer and a video projector, between terminals of a TV conference system), and (c) when connected between information devices (for example, outputting video information to another information device) And (d) shows when the information device B3 is connected when the information device B3 is a keyboard as an example of a peripheral device of the information device. Data transmitted in these various connection modes can be efficiently prevented from being received and decoded by a third party by the information leakage prevention apparatus according to the present embodiment.

The block diagram of the leakage signal monitoring type | mold information leakage prevention apparatus based on 1st Embodiment is shown. The measurement image example of the leakage electromagnetic wave of the dot luminance signal which leaked from the information equipment based on 1st Embodiment is shown. The case where the conductor cable which can be classified into an antenna is installed in the peripheral part of the display part of information equipment concerning a 1st embodiment is shown. The example which the prevention signal production | generation part of the information leakage prevention apparatus based on 1st Embodiment uses the primary differentiation circuit is shown. The example which prevents a leakage electromagnetic wave when the prevention signal generation circuit based on 1st Embodiment utilizes a N times period circuit is shown. An example in which the prevention signal generation circuit according to the first embodiment prevents leakage electromagnetic waves using a duty ratio conversion circuit will be described. An example in which a luminance signal string of leaked electromagnetic waves is reproduced by a conventional reproducing apparatus by applying the first embodiment will be described. An example of electromagnetic intensity regulation will be shown. In 1st Embodiment, when a prevention signal is applied, a mode that the prevention signal electromagnetic wave is settled in regulation is shown. An example based on 2nd Embodiment is shown. An example according to the third embodiment will be described. An example according to the fourth embodiment will be described. An example according to the fourth embodiment will be described. An example of an analog RGB signal generation circuit used to transmit an image signal of a conventional computer is shown. An example of analog RGB signals used for transmitting image signals of a conventional computer is shown. The receiver of the conventional reproducing | regenerating apparatus is shown. 1 shows a conventional playback device. An example in which a filter circuit is inserted into an interface cable of a computer will be shown as a means for preventing information leakage due to conventional leakage electromagnetic waves. A method of reducing electromagnetic leakage by applying an electromagnetic shield to a conventional computer casing itself will be described. A conventional mask signal (a), a time waveform (b) of the leaked electromagnetic wave, and a leaked electromagnetic wave (c) in which they are synthesized are shown. A method of randomly inserting a time delay into a conventional RGB signal will be described. A conventional method for applying a synchronization signal such as a vertical synchronization signal to the reception signal from the outside will be described.

Explanation of symbols

1 Information leakage prevention device 2 Information equipment A
3 Information equipment B
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Output signal extraction part 12 Clock signal generation part 13 Prevention signal generation part 14 Prevention signal output part 15 Leakage signal reception part 16 Leakage signal reception sensor part 17 Prevention signal adjustment part 131 Prevention signal generation circuit 132 Output amplifier

Claims (7)

In a leakage signal observation type information leakage prevention device for preventing leakage electromagnetic waves radiated from information equipment and preventing data information contained therein from being reproduced and leaked,
Radiated electromagnetic waves inside or around the information device, conductive signals observed on various cables connected to the information device, induced voltage signal on the internal circuit board of the information device, metal casing of the information device A leakage signal receiver that receives any one or more of the induced voltage signals observed at
An output signal extraction unit for extracting a signal period variation of the observed leakage signal received by the leakage signal receiving unit;
A first pseudo clock signal synchronized with the signal period variation extracted by the output signal extraction unit or a second pseudo clock signal having a phase difference designated in advance with respect to the first pseudo clock signal; A clock signal generator to be generated; and
An nth-order differential signal (n: integer) of the pseudo clock signal generated by the clock signal generator, an N-fold period signal of the pseudo clock signal (N is an integer of 2 or more), and a duty ratio of the pseudo clock signal Any one or more of a signal obtained by reducing the offset position in the amplitude direction of a signal obtained by decreasing the duty ratio, an N-fold period signal (N is an integer of 2 or more) of the pseudo clock signal, or a signal having a reduced duty ratio A prevention signal generation unit for generating
Signal application to antennas and circuit patterns installed in or around the information device capable of emitting electromagnetic waves, various cables connected to the information device, internal circuit of the information device, metal casing of the information device A prevention signal output unit that outputs the prevention signal generated by the prevention signal generation unit by any one of the application of the signal to one or more locations of the prevention signal as the prevention signal;
Equipped with a,
When the protection signal has been observed as electromagnetic waves combined with the leakage electromagnetic wave, so that only the anti-signal can be reproduced, the prevention signal Ru is output as an electromagnetic wave having a waveform similar to the waveform of the leakage electromagnetic wave Leakage signal observation type information leakage prevention device characterized by that.
The prevention signal adjustment unit for adjusting an output level of the prevention signal output from the prevention signal output unit based on the observed leakage signal measured by the leakage signal receiving unit. Leakage signal observation type information leakage prevention device. In place of the leakage signal receiving unit, the prevention signal output unit includes an electromagnetic wave radiated in or around the information device, conductive signals observed on various cables connected to the information device, and an internal circuit of the information device. The leakage signal observation type information leakage according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least one of an induced voltage signal on a board and an induced voltage signal observed at a metal casing of the information device is measured. Prevention device. An nth-order differential signal (n: integer) of the pseudo clock signal generated by the prevention signal generation unit, an N-fold period signal of the pseudo clock signal (N is an integer of 2 or more), and a duty ratio of the pseudo clock signal. A signal obtained by applying a random fluctuation signal to a reduced signal, an N-fold signal (N is an integer of 2 or more) of the pseudo clock signal, or a signal in which the offset position in the amplitude direction of the signal having a reduced duty ratio is changed The leakage signal observation type information leakage prevention apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a prevention signal generation unit that generates the signal and outputs the signal as a prevention signal. An nth-order differential signal (n: integer) of the pseudo clock signal generated by the prevention signal generation unit, an N-fold period signal of the pseudo clock signal (N is an integer of 2 or more), and a duty ratio of the pseudo clock signal. Arbitrary frequency modulation was applied to the reduced signal, the N-cycle signal (N is an integer of 2 or more) of the pseudo clock signal, or the signal in which the offset position in the amplitude direction of the signal with the reduced duty ratio is changed. The leakage signal observation type information leakage prevention apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a prevention signal generation unit that generates a signal and outputs the signal as a prevention signal. The prevention signal output unit includes:
When outputting a prevention signal based on the principle of electromagnetic radiation,
The antenna as the prevention signal output means is a monopole antenna, a dipole antenna, a triaxial orthogonal dipole antenna, a loop antenna, a triaxial orthogonal loop antenna, a biconical antenna, a coil capable of emitting electromagnetic waves, or these antennas. The leakage signal observation type information leakage prevention apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the leakage signal observation type information leakage prevention apparatus is one or more of a conductor cable and a circuit pattern having similar forms and functions. The prevention signal output unit includes:
When applying prevention signals to various cables connected to information equipment,
The leakage signal observation type information leakage prevention apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a conductor cable or a current probe is used as a prevention signal application unit.

Images