JP4590947B2 - Ultrasonic oral care products - Google Patents

Ultrasonic oral care products Download PDF

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JP4590947B2
JP4590947B2 JP2004186958A JP2004186958A JP4590947B2 JP 4590947 B2 JP4590947 B2 JP 4590947B2 JP 2004186958 A JP2004186958 A JP 2004186958A JP 2004186958 A JP2004186958 A JP 2004186958A JP 4590947 B2 JP4590947 B2 JP 4590947B2
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ultrasonic
liquid
oral care
brush
liquid reservoir
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JP2006006570A (en
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正治 喜多
正洋 西浦
豊一 森
徹 齊藤
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Sunstar Inc
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Sunstar Inc
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B15/00Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A46B15/0002Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B15/00Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A46B15/0002Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process
    • A46B15/0016Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process with enhancing means
    • A46B15/0028Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process with enhancing means with an acoustic means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/16Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
    • A61C17/22Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
    • A61C17/32Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating
    • A61C17/34Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating driven by electric motor
    • A61C17/3409Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating driven by electric motor characterized by the movement of the brush body
    • A61C17/3481Vibrating brush body, e.g. by using eccentric weights
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/16Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
    • A61C17/20Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices using ultrasonics

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Description

本発明は、超音波を利用して洗浄等のオーラルケアを行う超音波オーラルケア用品に係わり、より詳しくは、液状体を振動伝達媒体として効率よく洗浄等のオーラルケアを行うことができる超音波オーラルケア用品に関する。   The present invention relates to an ultrasonic oral care product that performs oral care such as cleaning using ultrasonic waves, and more particularly, ultrasonic that can efficiently perform oral care such as cleaning using a liquid as a vibration transmission medium. Related to oral care products.

従来、手動の歯ブラシのヘッド体に圧電変換器を取り付け、共振周波数又はその付近で共振する圧電結晶が、毛の間で超音波を発射して、エネルギーを使用者の口の中で歯みがき剤を介して歯の表面に結合させ、軟らかい歯垢を除去するとともに口内炎の処理及び防止を行うことが可能な超音波歯ブラシは提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。また、超音波素子をハンドル本体に装備し、ヘッド部までホーンで超音波を伝えるものも提案されている(例えば、特許文献2、3参照)。しかし、このような歯ブラシでは毛束の届かない歯周ポケット内の歯垢を十分に除去することはできなかった。   Conventionally, a piezoelectric transducer is attached to the head body of a manual toothbrush, and a piezoelectric crystal that resonates at or near the resonance frequency emits ultrasonic waves between the bristles to disperse energy in the user's mouth. An ultrasonic toothbrush that can be bonded to the surface of a tooth to remove soft plaque and treat and prevent stomatitis has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In addition, there has been proposed an apparatus in which an ultrasonic element is mounted on a handle body and ultrasonic waves are transmitted to a head portion with a horn (see, for example, Patent Documents 2 and 3). However, such a toothbrush has not been able to sufficiently remove plaque in the periodontal pocket where the hair bundle cannot reach.

一方、歯ブラシのヘッド体に洗浄水の溜まりやすい空間を構成し、水溜まりに洗浄水を供給するとともにその空間後方に装着する超音波発生器の発生する超音波の作用によって歯垢や汚れ物を剥離、乳化させ除去する超音波歯ブラシが提案されている(例えば、特許文献4参照)。
また、同じく超音波の作用で歯垢等を落とす超音波歯ブラシであって、洗浄中における洗浄水の口からの漏れ出しを防止すべく排水口を設けたものも提案されている(例えば、特許文献5参照)。
On the other hand, the toothbrush head body has a space where cleaning water can easily collect, supplying cleaning water to the water pool, and removing the plaque and dirt by the action of the ultrasonic wave generated by the ultrasonic generator installed behind the space. An ultrasonic toothbrush that is emulsified and removed has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 4).
Similarly, an ultrasonic toothbrush that removes plaque and the like by the action of ultrasonic waves and that has a drain port to prevent leakage from the cleaning water port during cleaning has been proposed (for example, a patent) Reference 5).

これら超音波歯ブラシにおいては、清掃時に口腔内に入れられるヘッド体に超音波発振部が設けられているので、当該超音波発振部を大きくするにも限界があり、超音波の出力アップを図るにも限界があり、また、超音波発振部の温度上昇により不快感を感じる可能性も高い。   In these ultrasonic toothbrushes, since the ultrasonic oscillation part is provided in the head body that is put into the oral cavity at the time of cleaning, there is a limit to increasing the ultrasonic oscillation part, and in order to increase the output of the ultrasonic wave There is also a limit, and there is a high possibility of feeling uncomfortable due to the temperature rise of the ultrasonic oscillator.

特表平7−509151号公報JP 7-509151A 特開2004−41684号公報JP 2004-41684 A 特開2004−41691号公報JP 2004-41691 A 特開平9−206130号公報JP-A-9-206130 特開2001−8736号公報JP 2001-8736 A

そこで、本発明が前述の状況に鑑み、解決しようとするところは、超音波発振部の設計上の自由度を向上できるとともに温度上昇による不快感を未然に防止でき、また、液溜め部や頸部における供給路内の液状体中に空気層が生じることがなく伝達効率を維持できる程度のより少ない液状体を供給することで効率良く口腔清掃することができ、使い勝手が良く、設計上の自由度も大きい超音波オーラルケア用品を提供する点にある。   In view of the above situation, the present invention intends to solve the problem that the degree of freedom in design of the ultrasonic oscillator can be improved and the uncomfortable feeling due to the temperature rise can be prevented. It is possible to clean the oral cavity efficiently by supplying less liquid material that can maintain the transmission efficiency without generating an air layer in the liquid material in the supply path in the section, and it is easy to use and free in design. The point is to provide ultrasonic oral care products with a high degree of accuracy.

本発明は、前述の課題解決のために、使用時に把持されるハンドル体と、液状体を吐出するための吐出部を有した先端のヘッド体と、これら双方間に介在して前記ヘッド体を口腔内の奥にまで至らしめるための頸体とを備え、前記頸体内を介して前記ハンドル体からヘッド体の吐出部に至る液状体の供給路を設けるとともに、前記ハンドル体内部に、前記液状体に対して超音波エネルギーを照射するための超音波発振部を設け、前記液状体を振動伝達媒体として伝わる超音波が供給路内を吐出部まで伝達されることを特徴とする超音波オーラルケア用品を構成した。
ここに、オーラルケア用品は、たとえば前記の超音波供給部分を有する歯ブラシ、イリゲーター、舌または舌苔清掃具、美白用具、薬剤吸収促進用具等が該当するが、これに限定されるものではない。
また、液状体とは、水等の液体や液状またはジェル状の口腔用組成物などのケア用液であり、たとえば殺菌剤、抗炎症剤、酵素、ビタミン類、収斂剤、抗う蝕剤、漂白剤、ホワイトニング剤、ステイン抑制剤、コーティング剤、研磨剤、歯石制御剤、植物抽出物、香料、洗浄剤、界面活性剤からなる群の1種以上の成分を含有する液体または液状またはジェル状の口腔用組成物を用いることが好ましい。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a handle body that is gripped during use, a head body that has a discharge portion for discharging a liquid material, and a head body that is interposed between the two. A liquid body supply path from the handle body to the discharge part of the head body through the neck body, and the liquid body is provided inside the handle body. An ultrasonic oral care comprising: an ultrasonic oscillation unit for irradiating a body with ultrasonic energy, wherein ultrasonic waves transmitted using the liquid material as a vibration transmission medium are transmitted through a supply path to a discharge unit. Made up the supplies.
Examples of oral care products include, but are not limited to, toothbrushes having the above-described ultrasound supply portion, irrigators, tongue or tongue coating cleaning tools, whitening tools, and drug absorption promoting tools.
A liquid is a care liquid such as a liquid such as water or a liquid or gel oral composition, such as a bactericidal agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, an enzyme, vitamins, an astringent, an anticaries agent, a bleaching agent. Liquid, liquid or gel containing one or more ingredients of the group consisting of agents, whitening agents, stain inhibitors, coating agents, abrasives, tartar control agents, plant extracts, fragrances, cleaning agents, surfactants It is preferable to use an oral composition.

ここで、前記供給路の屈曲部に、屈曲方向に超音波を反射させるための反射板を設けたものが好ましく、前記供給路の少なくとも内壁部分を、金属、硬質樹脂又はガラスより構成したものが好ましい。   Here, it is preferable that a reflection plate for reflecting ultrasonic waves in a bending direction is provided at a bent portion of the supply path, and at least an inner wall portion of the supply path is made of metal, hard resin, or glass. preferable.

また、前記超音波発振部より供給路内に延びる棒状の超音波ホーンを設け、該超音波ホーンより超音波エネルギーを照射するものが好ましい。   Further, it is preferable to provide a rod-shaped ultrasonic horn extending from the ultrasonic oscillating portion into the supply path and irradiate ultrasonic energy from the ultrasonic horn.

前記供給路は、具体的には、頸体内部に設けた送液路と、ヘッド体において前記送液路に対し交差する方向に延びて前記吐出部を構成する吐出路とより構成したものが好ましい。また、前記頸体は、前記ハンドル体に対して着脱自在に装着するものが好ましい。   Specifically, the supply path is configured by a liquid supply path provided inside the neck and a discharge path that extends in a direction intersecting the liquid supply path in the head body and constitutes the discharge unit. preferable. Further, it is preferable that the neck body is detachably attached to the handle body.

また、前記吐出部を、ヘッド体に突設され、その突出方向に沿った先端側が開放された液溜め部より構成し、前記液状体の1秒当たりの供給量を、前記液溜め部の内部容積の1/10〜6/5としたものが好ましい。   Further, the discharge part is constituted by a liquid reservoir part protrudingly provided on the head body and opened at the tip end side along the protruding direction, and the supply amount of the liquid material per second is determined in the interior of the liquid reservoir part. Those having a volume of 1/10 to 6/5 are preferred.

ここで、前記液溜め部の内部容積を0.01〜1.0mLとしたものが好ましく、前記液溜め部の開口面積を3.0〜100mm2としたものが好ましい。 Here, it is preferable that the internal volume of the liquid reservoir is 0.01 to 1.0 mL, and it is preferable that the opening area of the liquid reservoir is 3.0 to 100 mm 2 .

前記液溜め部が、前記ヘッド体に設けた筒状の少なくとも先端が弾性部材からなるものが好ましく、この弾性部材の厚みは0.1〜3.0mmとしたものが好ましい。   The liquid reservoir is preferably formed of an elastic member at least at the tip of a cylinder provided on the head body, and the elastic member preferably has a thickness of 0.1 to 3.0 mm.

また、前記ヘッド体に、刷掃又はマッサージに供するブラシ材が植設されたブラシ部を設けたものが好ましく、前記ブラシ部の複数のブラシ材で囲まれた内部に前記液溜め部を設けたものや、前記ブラシ部の隣りに前記液溜め部を併設したものが好ましい。   Further, it is preferable that the head body is provided with a brush portion in which a brush material used for brushing or massage is implanted, and the liquid reservoir portion is provided inside the brush portion surrounded by a plurality of brush materials. A thing or the thing which provided the said liquid reservoir part side by side next to the said brush part is preferable.

更に、前記ヘッド体が、前記液溜め部を備えた分割ヘッドと、前記ブラシ材が植設されるブラシ部を備えた分割ヘッドとを併設し、ブラシ部を備えた分割ヘッドを液溜め部を備えた分割ヘッドに対して前後方向に移動可能に構成したものが好ましい。   Further, the head body is provided with a split head provided with the liquid reservoir and a split head provided with a brush portion in which the brush material is implanted, and the liquid reservoir is provided with the split head provided with the brush portion. It is preferable that the divided head is configured to be movable in the front-rear direction.

また、前記ヘッド体に、刷掃又はマッサージに供するブラシ材が植設されたブラシ部を設け、該ブラシ部のブラシ材により前記液溜め部の内壁を構成したものが好ましい。   Further, it is preferable that the head body is provided with a brush portion in which a brush material used for brushing or massage is implanted, and the inner wall of the liquid reservoir portion is configured by the brush material of the brush portion.

前記供給路には、逆止弁を設けたものが好ましい。   The supply path is preferably provided with a check valve.

また、前記吐出部をヘッド体に突設されたノズル部より構成し、該ノズルから吐出される液状体の勢いを利用して口腔内を清掃するものが好ましい。   Moreover, what comprises the said discharge part from the nozzle part protrudingly provided by the head body, and cleans the intraoral area using the momentum of the liquid body discharged from this nozzle is preferable.

液状体を供給するための貯液タンクをハンドル体の内部に設けたものが好ましく、また、液状体を洗浄液としたものが好ましい。   A liquid storage tank for supplying a liquid material is preferably provided inside the handle body, and a liquid material used as a cleaning liquid is preferable.

以上にしてなる本願発明に係る超音波オーラルケア用品によれば、清掃時に口腔内に入れないハンドル体の内部に超音波発振部を設けたので、当該超音波発振部を大きくして超音波の出力アップを図るなどの設計上の自由度が向上するとともに、口腔部に挿入されるヘッド体の温度上昇による不快感を未然に防止でき、更に、ヘッド体やヘッド体及び頸体をハンドル体から分離させて交換できる着脱自在な構造を採用した場合、当該交換部位には超音波発振部が存在しないためコストの大幅な低減が可能である。
本発明の超音波オーラルケア用品は、口腔清掃できるだけでなく、歯牙等の着色汚れや口腔軟組織に対するマッサージや薬剤の吸収促進、舌の清掃、口腔内の殺菌、歯槽骨吸収の抑制・再生をすることもできる。
According to the ultrasonic oral care product according to the present invention as described above, since the ultrasonic oscillating portion is provided inside the handle body that cannot be put into the oral cavity at the time of cleaning, The degree of freedom in design, such as increasing output, is improved, and discomfort due to the temperature rise of the head body inserted into the oral cavity can be prevented, and the head body, head body, and neck body can be removed from the handle body. In the case where a detachable structure that can be separated and replaced is adopted, the cost can be greatly reduced because the ultrasonic wave oscillating portion does not exist at the replacement site.
The ultrasonic oral care product of the present invention not only cleans the oral cavity, but also promotes the absorption of colored stains such as teeth and oral soft tissues, the absorption of drugs, the cleaning of the tongue, the sterilization of the oral cavity, and the absorption of alveolar bone You can also.

また、前記供給路の屈曲部に、屈曲方向に超音波を反射させるための反射板を設けたので、供給路を屈曲させた様々な形状としても上記反射板を用いて超音波を効率よく伝播させることができる。   In addition, since the reflector for reflecting the ultrasonic wave in the bending direction is provided at the bent part of the supply path, the ultrasonic wave can be efficiently propagated using the reflector even in various shapes with the supply path bent. Can be made.

また、前記供給路の少なくとも内壁部分を、金属、硬質樹脂又はガラスより構成したので、反射時の超音波のエネルギーロスを抑え、効率よく伝播させることができる。   In addition, since at least the inner wall portion of the supply path is made of metal, hard resin, or glass, energy loss of ultrasonic waves at the time of reflection can be suppressed and propagated efficiently.

また、前記超音波発振部より供給路内に延びる棒状の超音波ホーンを設け、該超音波ホーンより超音波エネルギーを照射するので、気泡が生じ易い供給路基端側において気泡により超音波のエネルギーロスを防止できる。   In addition, a rod-shaped ultrasonic horn extending from the ultrasonic oscillator into the supply path is provided, and ultrasonic energy is emitted from the ultrasonic horn. Can be prevented.

また、前記吐出部を、ヘッド体に突設され、その突出方向に沿った先端側が開放された液溜め部より構成し、前記液状体の1秒当たりの供給量を、前記液溜め部の内部容積の1/10〜6/5としたので、液溜め部に空気層が生じることがなく伝達効率を維持できる程度のより少ない液状体を供給し、これにより該液溜め部の先端開口部より溢れる液状体を振動伝達媒体として歯周ポケット内の歯垢等を効率よく除去でき、使い勝手が良く、貯液タンクの容量も小さいもので十分であり、歯ブラシ内部に装着することも可能となる。   Further, the discharge part is constituted by a liquid reservoir part protrudingly provided on the head body and opened at the tip end side along the protruding direction, and the supply amount of the liquid material per second is determined in the interior of the liquid reservoir part. Since the volume is set to 1/10 to 6/5, an air layer is not generated in the liquid reservoir, and less liquid material is supplied so that the transmission efficiency can be maintained. It is possible to efficiently remove plaque and the like in the periodontal pocket using the overflowing liquid material as a vibration transmission medium, which is convenient and small in capacity of the liquid storage tank, and can be mounted inside the toothbrush.

また、前記液溜め部の内部容積を0.01〜1.0mLとしたり、前記液溜め部の開口面積を3.0〜100mm2としたので、表面張力により液状体を保持しつつ清掃面積を維持したより効率の良い洗浄等ができる。 In addition, since the internal volume of the liquid reservoir is 0.01 to 1.0 mL, or the opening area of the liquid reservoir is 3.0 to 100 mm 2 , the cleaning area is maintained while holding the liquid by surface tension. More efficient cleaning can be performed.

また、前記弾性部材の厚みを0.1〜3.0mmとしたので、歯周ポケット等に押さえ付けた際に強度が維持でき、且つ狭い部位にも適用できる。   In addition, since the thickness of the elastic member is 0.1 to 3.0 mm, the strength can be maintained when pressed on a periodontal pocket or the like, and the elastic member can be applied to a narrow part.

また、前記ヘッド体が、前記液溜め部を備えた分割ヘッドと、前記ブラシ材が植設されるブラシ部を備えた分割ヘッドとを併設し、ブラシ部を備えた分割ヘッドを液溜め部を備えた分割ヘッドに対して前後方向に移動可能に構成したので、使用者は部品の疲労に応じて分割ヘッドを別々に交換することも可能となり、また、ブラシ部を備えた分割ヘッドを相対運動させる構造を採用しても互いに独立して運動させることができるので、液溜め部が前記ブラシ部の運動により振動を受けて液放出時に暴れるといった事態も未然に回避でき、狙った部位に対してより確実に液状体を供給することができる。   Further, the head body is provided with a split head provided with the liquid reservoir and a split head provided with a brush portion in which the brush material is implanted, and the liquid reservoir is provided with the split head provided with the brush portion. Since it is configured to be movable in the front-rear direction with respect to the provided split head, the user can also replace the split head separately according to the fatigue of the parts, and the split head with the brush part can be moved relative to each other. Even if the structure to be adopted is adopted, it can be moved independently of each other, so that it is possible to avoid the situation that the liquid reservoir part receives vibration due to the movement of the brush part and goes out of order when the liquid is discharged. The liquid material can be supplied more reliably.

また、前記供給路には、逆止弁を設けたので、液溜め部に徐々に充填される液状体の自重により該液が逆流することが防止され、液状体のより緩慢な供給が可能となる。   Further, since a check valve is provided in the supply path, it is possible to prevent the liquid from flowing backward due to the weight of the liquid gradually filling the liquid reservoir, thereby enabling a slower supply of the liquid. Become.

次に、本発明の実施形態を添付図面に基づき詳細に説明する。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1は、本発明に係るの全体構成を示す図であり、図1〜3は第1実施形態、図4、5は第2実施形態、図6は第3実施形態、図7は第4実施形態、図8は第5実施形態、図9は第6実施形態、図10は第7実施形態、図11は第8実施形を示し、図中符号1A〜1Hは超音波オーラルケア用品、2は液溜め部、3はブラシ部、4は超音波発振部、5は供給路をそれぞれ示している。   FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall configuration according to the present invention. FIGS. 1 to 3 are a first embodiment, FIGS. 4 and 5 are a second embodiment, FIG. 6 is a third embodiment, and FIG. Embodiment, FIG. 8 shows 5th Embodiment, FIG. 9 shows 6th Embodiment, FIG. 10 shows 7th Embodiment, FIG. 11 shows 8th Embodiment, and the code | symbols 1A-1H in the figure are ultrasonic oral care products, Reference numeral 2 denotes a liquid reservoir, 3 denotes a brush, 4 denotes an ultrasonic oscillator, and 5 denotes a supply path.

本発明に係る超音波オーラルケア用品は、使用時に把持されるハンドル体10と、液状体を吐出するための吐出部2を有した先端のヘッド体11と、これら双方間に介在して前記ヘッド体11を口腔内の奥にまで至らしめるための頸体12とを備えており、頸体12内を介してハンドル体10からヘッド体11の吐出部2に至る液状体の供給路52を設けるとともに、前記ハンドル体10内部に、前記液状体に対して超音波エネルギーを照射するための超音波発振部4を設け、前記液状体を振動伝達媒体として伝わる超音波が供給路5内を反射しつつ吐出部2まで伝達されることを特徴としている。   The ultrasonic oral care product according to the present invention includes a handle body 10 to be gripped at the time of use, a head body 11 having a discharge portion 2 for discharging a liquid material, and a head body 11 interposed therebetween. A body 12 for bringing the body 11 to the back of the oral cavity, and a liquid supply path 52 extending from the handle body 10 to the discharge part 2 of the head body 11 through the neck body 12. In addition, an ultrasonic oscillation unit 4 for irradiating the liquid material with ultrasonic energy is provided inside the handle body 10, and ultrasonic waves transmitted using the liquid material as a vibration transmission medium are reflected in the supply path 5. While being transmitted to the discharge part 2, it is characterized.

まず、図1〜図3に基づき本発明の第1実施形態を説明する。   First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

本実施形態の超音波オーラルケア用品1Aは、上記吐出部2として突出方向に沿った先端側が開放された液溜め部20が、先端のヘッド体11に突設されており、該液溜め部20より洗浄液である液状体を口腔内に供給し、該液状体を振動伝達媒体として超音波振動により通常のブラッシングでは届かない歯周ポケット内のプラークを除去したり、舌や口腔内粘膜に付着した残渣等を除去するものである。特に、液状体の供給量を、1秒当たり前記液溜め部20の内部容積の1/10〜6/5に設定することで、前記液状体の表面張力の作用により該液状体が常に満たされた状態の液溜め部20を前記歯周ポケットや舌等に押し当て効率よく洗浄することが可能となる。   In the ultrasonic oral care product 1A according to the present embodiment, a liquid reservoir 20 that is open at the distal end side along the protruding direction as the discharge portion 2 is protruded from the head body 11 at the distal end, and the liquid reservoir 20 A liquid that is a cleaning solution is supplied into the oral cavity, and plaque in the periodontal pocket that cannot be reached by normal brushing is removed by ultrasonic vibration using the liquid as a vibration transmission medium, or adhered to the tongue or oral mucosa. Residues and the like are removed. In particular, by setting the supply amount of the liquid material to 1/10 to 6/5 of the internal volume of the liquid reservoir 20 per second, the liquid material is always filled by the action of the surface tension of the liquid material. It is possible to efficiently wash the liquid reservoir 20 in a state of being pressed against the periodontal pocket, tongue, and the like.

ハンドル体10の内部には、液状体が充填された貯液タンク50が設けられている。該貯液タンク50から頸体12を介して液溜め部20の内部空間層21に連通する送液路52が形成されており、ハンドル体10から吐出部2に至る供給路5は、頸体12の内部に設けられた前記送液路52と、ヘッド体11において前記送液路52に対し交差する方向に延びる液溜め部20の内部空間層21でなる吐出路55とより構成され、この供給路5を通じて内部空間層21に液状体が供給され、開口面から徐々に溢れ出る液状体を介して口腔内の歯周ポケット等に超音波振動を伝達することになる。   Inside the handle body 10, a liquid storage tank 50 filled with a liquid material is provided. A liquid supply path 52 communicating from the liquid storage tank 50 through the neck body 12 to the internal space layer 21 of the liquid reservoir 20 is formed, and the supply path 5 from the handle body 10 to the discharge section 2 is a neck body. 12 and the discharge path 55 formed by the internal space layer 21 of the liquid reservoir 20 extending in the direction intersecting the liquid supply path 52 in the head body 11. The liquid material is supplied to the internal space layer 21 through the supply path 5, and ultrasonic vibrations are transmitted to the periodontal pocket in the oral cavity through the liquid material that gradually overflows from the opening surface.

ハンドル体10の内部に装着される貯液タンク50はチューブ容器で構成され、これによりポンプ51で吸引される液中へのエア混入が未然に防止されている。このようなチューブ容器は、例えば二枚のシート材を対面させるとともに当該シート材の対向する各一端中央部にノズル材を挟持させ、左右側端縁及び当該ノズル材を設けた中央部を含む一端縁を熱溶着して密封することにより他端が開口した袋体を形成した後、該開口より液状体を充填して当該他端縁を熱溶着してなるソフトチューブを用いることができる。液状体は専用の薬剤が用いられ、本例では、貯液タンク50として前記薬剤を充填したカートリッジが交換可能に装着される。尚、前記液状体は、蒸留水や水道水等の水のみからなるものであっても良い。   The liquid storage tank 50 attached to the inside of the handle body 10 is constituted by a tube container, thereby preventing air from being mixed into the liquid sucked by the pump 51. Such a tube container has, for example, two sheet members facing each other and a nozzle member sandwiched between the opposite one end central portions of the sheet material, and one end including a left and right edge and a central portion provided with the nozzle material. After forming a bag body having the other end opened by thermally welding and sealing the edge, a soft tube formed by filling a liquid material through the opening and thermally welding the other end edge can be used. A special drug is used as the liquid, and in this example, a cartridge filled with the drug is replaceably mounted as the liquid storage tank 50. The liquid material may be composed only of water such as distilled water or tap water.

前記送液路52に液状体を供給するための送液ポンプ51が設けられているが、このような液状体を供給する手段は様々な方法を適宜用いることが可能であり、例えば本例では上述したように送液ポンプ51により貯液タンク50から液状体を吸引するものを示しているが、その他、ポンプにより貯液タンクから送り出すものや、貯液タンク内容積をローラー等で縮小させて送り出すもの、圧縮空気を貯液タンク内に入れて送り出すものなども採用できる。   A liquid feed pump 51 for supplying a liquid material to the liquid supply path 52 is provided, but various methods can be appropriately used as means for supplying such a liquid material. As described above, the liquid pump 51 sucks the liquid material from the liquid storage tank 50. In addition, the liquid pump pumps out the liquid tank, or the liquid tank internal volume is reduced by a roller or the like. It is also possible to use one that sends out, one that puts compressed air into the liquid storage tank and sends it out.

上記液溜め部20が突設されるヘッド体11には、口腔内の刷掃又はマッサージに供するブラシ材からなるブラシ部3が設けられており、本例では、液溜め部20の周囲に、複数のフィラメントを密集させた毛束30を複数立設してなるブラシ部3が配設され、当該ブラシ部3が液溜め部20に対して頸体長手方向に沿った前後に往復運動可能に構成されている。尚、ブラシ材は、ナイロン、ポリエステル(例えば、PET、PBT等)、ポリオレフィン(例えば、PE、PP等)などの他に、シリコーンゴム、ウレタンゴム、エラストマー等が可能である。   The head body 11 on which the liquid reservoir 20 protrudes is provided with a brush portion 3 made of a brush material used for cleaning or massaging in the oral cavity. In this example, around the liquid reservoir 20, A plurality of brush portions 3 in which a plurality of hair bundles 30 in which a plurality of filaments are densely arranged are provided, and the brush portion 3 can reciprocate back and forth along the longitudinal direction of the neck with respect to the liquid reservoir portion 20. It is configured. The brush material can be made of nylon, polyester (for example, PET, PBT, etc.), polyolefin (for example, PE, PP, etc.), silicone rubber, urethane rubber, elastomer, or the like.

ヘッド体11は、より具体的にはそれぞれ上下に分割構成されており、上側の分割ヘッド13にブラシ材として毛束30を植設するとともに、下側の分割ヘッド14に前記分割ヘッド13の長孔を貫通して上方に突出する液溜め部20を設けたものである。これら上下の分割ヘッド13、14は、同じく上下に分割構成された分割頸体15、16の先端側にそれぞれ連続的に一体形成されたものであり、分割頸体16の内部に上述の送液路52が設けられ、他方の分割頸体15は、ハンドル体10内に設けられた駆動モータ53の回転運動を前後方向への往復運動に変換出力するギアボックス54の出力軸58に基端側が着脱自在に接続され、分割ヘッド13とともに分割ヘッド14及び分割頸体16に対して前後方向に往復運動する。符号60は前記出力軸58の運動を支持する支持体であり、例えばベアリング、ゴム材、バネ材などからなる軸受け構造を有している。   More specifically, each of the head bodies 11 is divided into upper and lower parts, and a hair bundle 30 is planted as a brush material on the upper divided head 13 and the length of the divided head 13 is set on the lower divided head 14. A liquid reservoir 20 that protrudes upward through the hole is provided. These upper and lower divided heads 13 and 14 are integrally formed continuously at the distal ends of divided neck bodies 15 and 16 that are similarly divided into upper and lower parts. A path 52 is provided, and the other divided neck 15 has a proximal end on an output shaft 58 of a gear box 54 that converts a rotational motion of a drive motor 53 provided in the handle body 10 into a reciprocating motion in the front-rear direction. It is detachably connected and reciprocates in the front-rear direction with respect to the divided head 14 and the divided neck 16 together with the divided head 13. Reference numeral 60 denotes a support that supports the movement of the output shaft 58, and has a bearing structure made of, for example, a bearing, a rubber material, or a spring material.

尚、図3に示すように出力軸58を前後往復移動させる駆動モータ53及びギアボックス54を設けるかわりに、分銅80を回転させる駆動モータ57を設け、支持体60で支持された出力軸58を介して分割頸体15及び分割ヘッド13を前後方向に振動させることも好ましい例である。   As shown in FIG. 3, instead of providing the drive motor 53 and the gear box 54 for reciprocating the output shaft 58 back and forth, a drive motor 57 for rotating the weight 80 is provided, and the output shaft 58 supported by the support 60 is provided. It is also a preferable example to vibrate the divided neck 15 and the divided head 13 in the front-rear direction.

送液路52は、分割頸体16の内部に金属、樹脂又はガラス素材よりなる管部材56を埋設してなり、ハンドル体10に接続される基端側は、圧電素子40の周辺部材に対して着脱自在に接続されている。尚、管部材56を埋設する代わりに上記素材により頸体を形成し、該頸体の内部に送液路52を穿設したものや、その他素材からなる頸体に送液路を穿設し、少なくとも該送液路の内面に金属層を被着したものであっても良い。   The liquid feeding path 52 is formed by embedding a pipe member 56 made of metal, resin, or glass material in the divided neck body 16, and the base end side connected to the handle body 10 is connected to the peripheral members of the piezoelectric element 40. Are detachably connected. In addition, instead of embedding the pipe member 56, a neck body is formed of the above-mentioned material, and a liquid supply path 52 is formed in the neck body, or a liquid supply path is formed in a neck body made of other materials. In addition, a metal layer may be deposited on at least the inner surface of the liquid feeding path.

上記金属素材としては、ステンレス、アルミニウム、真鍮、チタン等を用いることが好ましく、また、上記樹脂素材としては、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、ABS樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、AS樹脂、メタクリル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ユリア樹脂、メラミン樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリアセタール樹脂、フッ素樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリアミドイミド樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂等の硬質樹脂を用いることが好ましい。なお、シリコーンゴムやウレタン樹脂、エラストマーなどの軟質素材を用いることも可能であり、この場合は、送液路52を超音波の吸収による伝搬損失を少なくさせるため伝播方向に沿って真直ぐに形成することでもよいし、送液路の内部形状は、円状のみならず、多角形状や楕円、途中形状や径が変化する、例えばテーパー状のものでも良い。
前記送液路52の内径は、直径1〜10mm、好ましくは2〜6mmに設定される。
As the metal material, it is preferable to use stainless steel, aluminum, brass, titanium or the like, and as the resin material, polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin, ABS resin, polystyrene resin, AS resin, methacrylic resin, epoxy resin, non-resin It is preferable to use a hard resin such as a saturated polyester resin, a phenol resin, a urea resin, a melamine resin, a silicone resin, a polyamide resin, a polyacetal resin, a fluororesin, a polyester resin, a polyamideimide resin, a polyimide resin, or a polycarbonate resin. It is also possible to use a soft material such as silicone rubber, urethane resin, or elastomer. In this case, the liquid feeding path 52 is formed straight along the propagation direction in order to reduce propagation loss due to absorption of ultrasonic waves. In addition, the internal shape of the liquid supply path is not limited to a circular shape, but may be a polygonal shape, an oval shape, a midway shape or a diameter change, for example, a tapered shape.
The inner diameter of the liquid feeding path 52 is set to a diameter of 1 to 10 mm, preferably 2 to 6 mm.

図2(a)にも示すように、先端側の送液路52と吐出路55との接続部分には屈曲した流路が形成されており、ここに送液路52内を伝播してきた超音波を吐出路55が延びる方向へ反射させるための反射板54が設けられている。この反射板54も、上述と同様の金属、樹脂又はガラス素材よりなるものや、反射面に金属層を蒸着等で被着したもの、金属箔を貼り付けたもの、表面を鏡面に仕上げた耐熱性樹脂等からなるものが好ましい実施例であり、その形状は、平面的なもの以外に、パラボラ形状等の集光機能を有するものも好ましい。このような屈曲流路は吐出路55との接続部分に限らず、適宜な箇所に設けることができ、例えば図2(b)に示すようにハンドル体10との接続部分に屈曲流路が形成される場合はその部分に反射板54を設ければよく、反射の角度も屈曲方向には何ら限定されない。   As shown in FIG. 2A, a bent flow path is formed at the connecting portion between the liquid supply path 52 and the discharge path 55 on the distal end side, and the superfluous that has propagated through the liquid supply path 52 is formed there. A reflection plate 54 is provided for reflecting sound waves in the direction in which the ejection path 55 extends. This reflection plate 54 is also made of the same metal, resin or glass material as described above, a metal layer is deposited on the reflection surface by vapor deposition, a metal foil is pasted, and a heat-resistant surface with a mirror finish. A material made of a conductive resin or the like is a preferred embodiment, and a shape having a light collecting function such as a parabolic shape is also preferable in addition to a planar shape. Such a bent flow path is not limited to the connection portion with the discharge passage 55, and can be provided at an appropriate location. For example, as shown in FIG. 2B, the bent flow passage is formed at the connection portion with the handle body 10. In such a case, a reflecting plate 54 may be provided in that portion, and the angle of reflection is not limited to the bending direction.

尚、反射板を用いることなくパイプの内面反射を利用して超音波を誘導することも可能であり、例えば図2(c)に示すように、四角形状のパイプなど、内面に平面部を有するパイプを用い、折曲げ角度を調整して超音波を反射させることも可能である。また、図2(d)に示すように、超音波ホーン43を供給路5内に延ばし、送液路52の基端側に発生する気泡により超音波が減衰するエネルギーロスを防止することも好ましい例である。   In addition, it is also possible to guide the ultrasonic wave by using the reflection on the inner surface of the pipe without using a reflection plate. For example, as shown in FIG. It is also possible to reflect the ultrasonic wave by adjusting the bending angle using a pipe. Further, as shown in FIG. 2D, it is also preferable to extend the ultrasonic horn 43 into the supply path 5 to prevent energy loss in which the ultrasonic wave is attenuated by the bubbles generated on the base end side of the liquid supply path 52. It is an example.

ハンドル体10には、前記圧電素子40に高周波を供給するための超音波発振回路41、及び該回路に電源を供給する蓄電池42または乾電池がそれぞれ内装されており、前記圧電素子40により発生した超音波振動は、供給路5を通じて液溜め部20に充填され且つ該液溜め部20の先端より口腔内に供給される液状体を媒体として、口腔内の歯周ポケット等に伝達され、当該部位の洗浄が為されるのである。   The handle body 10 includes an ultrasonic oscillation circuit 41 for supplying a high frequency to the piezoelectric element 40 and a storage battery 42 or a dry battery for supplying power to the circuit. The sonic vibration is transmitted to a periodontal pocket or the like in the oral cavity using a liquid material filled in the liquid reservoir 20 through the supply path 5 and supplied into the oral cavity from the tip of the liquid reservoir 20 as a medium. Cleaning is done.

液溜め部20内部の底面となるヘッド体11上面には、前記送液路52に連通する給液孔52aが開口しており、該給液孔52aには、液溜め部20に徐々に充填される液状体の自重により該液が逆流することを防止する逆止弁が設けられ、該逆止弁によって液状体のより緩慢な供給も可能とされることが望ましい。尚、本例ではヘッド体上面に開口する給液孔52aから液溜め部20の裏面より液状体を供給しているが、本発明はこれに限らず、液溜め部20の側面から供給してもよい。   A liquid supply hole 52a communicating with the liquid supply path 52 is formed in the upper surface of the head body 11 serving as a bottom surface inside the liquid reservoir 20, and the liquid reservoir 20 is gradually filled into the liquid supply hole 52a. It is desirable that a check valve is provided for preventing the liquid from flowing back due to its own weight, and that the liquid can be supplied more slowly by the check valve. In this example, the liquid material is supplied from the back surface of the liquid reservoir 20 through the liquid supply hole 52a opened on the upper surface of the head body, but the present invention is not limited to this, and is supplied from the side surface of the liquid reservoir 20. Also good.

この液溜め部20は、本例ではシリコーンゴムや熱可塑性エラストマー等より成形される筒状の弾性部材が採用されているが、超音波伝播時の反射の点から金属、樹脂又はガラス素材よりなるものも好ましい。口腔内に直接接触することとなる先端開口面は、緩やかな凸状面に形成して歯周ポケットに密着可能な形状とすることが好ましい実施例である。   In this example, the liquid reservoir portion 20 is formed of a cylindrical elastic member formed of silicone rubber, thermoplastic elastomer, or the like, but is made of metal, resin, or glass material in view of reflection during ultrasonic wave propagation. Those are also preferred. In a preferred embodiment, the distal end opening surface that is in direct contact with the oral cavity is formed into a gentle convex surface so as to be in close contact with the periodontal pocket.

液溜め部20は、開口面積が3.0〜100mm2、好ましくは3.0〜30mm2、厚みが0.1〜3.0mmに設定され、内部空間層21からなる内部容積は0.01〜1.0mLに設定されている。厚みが0.1mmより小さいと歯周ポケット等に押さえ付けた際に強度が維持できずに開口部が潰れてしまい効率の良い清掃ができなくなる虞があり、3.0mmより大きいと全体が大きくなり狭い部位に届かない等使い勝手が悪くなる虞がある。内部容積については、容積が大きすぎると表面張力により液状体を保持することが困難であり、小さすぎると清掃面積が小さく洗浄効率が低下し、より好ましくは0.01〜0.5mLに設定される。 The liquid reservoir 20 has an opening area of 3.0 to 100 mm 2 , preferably 3.0 to 30 mm 2 , a thickness of 0.1 to 3.0 mm, and an internal volume composed of the internal space layer 21 is 0.01. Set to ~ 1.0 mL. If the thickness is smaller than 0.1 mm, the strength may not be maintained when pressed against a periodontal pocket or the like, and the opening may be crushed, making it impossible to perform efficient cleaning. There is a risk that the usability will deteriorate, for example, it will not reach a narrow part. As for the internal volume, if the volume is too large, it is difficult to hold the liquid material due to surface tension. The

液溜め部20の深さは、即ち当該液溜め部20の突出高さとなるが、深さすぎると突出高さが大きくなって口腔内における洗浄作業に不都合が生じ、浅すぎるとある程度の高さが必要な毛束30との関係で先端開口面が周囲の毛束30の先端高さよりも低くなって当該先端開口面を歯周ポケット等に接触させることが困難となる。   The depth of the liquid reservoir 20 is the protruding height of the liquid reservoir 20, but if the depth is too deep, the protruding height increases, causing inconvenience in the cleaning operation in the oral cavity, and if the depth is too shallow, a certain height is obtained. Therefore, it is difficult to bring the tip opening surface into contact with the periodontal pocket or the like because the tip opening surface is lower than the tip height of the surrounding hair bundle 30 due to the relationship with the hair bundle 30 that is necessary.

また、液溜め部の内径は大きすぎると表面張力により液状体を保持することが困難となる。液溜め部20の他の例としては、縦方向に沿った複数の貫通孔を有するハニカム状の弾性部材からなるものも可能であり、この場合、柱状の内部空間層が複数形成されることとなる。また、内部に複数の連通空間層を有するスポンジ状の弾性部材より液溜め部を構成することも可能である。これらは、先端開口面に小さな開口が多数集合することとなるため、上述の表面張力による液状体の保持力を更に向上させることができ、複数の内部空間層からなる総内部容積は、上記液溜め部20の内部容積と同様、0.01〜1.0mL、より好ましくは0.01〜0.5mLに設定される。   Further, if the inner diameter of the liquid reservoir is too large, it becomes difficult to hold the liquid material due to surface tension. Another example of the liquid reservoir 20 may be a honeycomb-shaped elastic member having a plurality of through-holes along the vertical direction. In this case, a plurality of columnar internal space layers are formed. Become. It is also possible to configure the liquid reservoir portion from a sponge-like elastic member having a plurality of communication space layers inside. Since many small openings gather at the tip opening surface, these can further improve the holding power of the liquid due to the surface tension described above, and the total internal volume consisting of a plurality of internal space layers is the above-mentioned liquid volume. Similar to the internal volume of the reservoir 20, it is set to 0.01 to 1.0 mL, more preferably 0.01 to 0.5 mL.

流量を正確に送り出すために、送液路52に流量調整のための弁を付加することも有効な手段である。送液ポンプ51による液状体の供給量は、上述したように1秒当たりの供給量が液溜め部20の内部容積の1/10〜6/5となるように液溜め部20の内部容積に応じて効率の良い最適量が設定され、具体的には、前記送液ポンプ51により1〜1200μL/secで供給される。1秒当たりの供給量が内部容積の6/5よりも多いと、口の中に水が溢れ、非効率的で使い勝手が悪くなり、ハンドル体に内装可能な内部容積5〜15mL程度の貯液タンクで一回の洗浄を行うことが困難となり、その逆に1/10よりも少ないと、内部に空間が生じて超音波振動の伝達性が低下し、当該超音波による清掃効率が低下する。   In order to deliver the flow rate accurately, it is also effective to add a valve for adjusting the flow rate to the liquid supply path 52. The supply amount of the liquid material by the liquid feed pump 51 is set to the internal volume of the liquid reservoir 20 so that the supply amount per second becomes 1/10 to 6/5 of the internal volume of the liquid reservoir 20 as described above. Accordingly, an optimum amount with high efficiency is set. Specifically, the optimum amount is supplied by the liquid feed pump 51 at 1 to 1200 μL / sec. If the amount of supply per second is more than 6/5 of the internal volume, water will overflow into the mouth, making it inefficient and unusable, and a liquid storage volume of about 5 to 15 mL that can be built into the handle body. If it is difficult to perform cleaning once in the tank, and conversely, if it is less than 1/10, a space is created in the interior, the transmission of ultrasonic vibrations is reduced, and the cleaning efficiency by the ultrasonic waves is reduced.

ここで、洗浄開始から前記液溜め部20に液状体が充填されるまでの間は超音波洗浄ができないため、当該充填に要する数秒の間は、ポンプ動作を早め、供給量を増やすように駆動制御することが好ましく、このような供給量の切換えスイッチを設けたり供給量の増減を自動制御することが望ましい。   Here, since ultrasonic cleaning cannot be performed from the start of cleaning until the liquid reservoir 20 is filled with the liquid material, the pump operation is accelerated and the supply amount is increased for several seconds required for the filling. It is preferable to control, and it is desirable to provide such a supply amount changeover switch or to automatically control the increase and decrease of the supply amount.

以上の第1実施形態ではヘッド体11及び頸体21をそれぞれ分割構成し、ブラシ部を吐出部2とは独立に前後方向に移動させる例を示したが、図4及び図5に示す第2実施形態の超音波オーラルケア用品1Bは、ヘッド体11や頸体12を分割構成することなく、吐出部2と一体的にブラシ部3を含むヘッド体11全体を所定方向に振動させるものであり、図4はハンドル体10の内容に分銅80を前後方向に振動させる駆動モータ57を設け、ヘッド体11を口腔内で前後方向に振動させるものであり、図5は分銅80を横方向に振動させる駆動モータ57を設けてヘッド体11を口腔内で横方向に振動させるものである。   In the first embodiment described above, the head body 11 and the neck body 21 are divided and configured to move the brush part in the front-rear direction independently of the discharge part 2, but the second embodiment shown in FIGS. The ultrasonic oral care product 1B according to the embodiment vibrates the entire head body 11 including the brush part 3 integrally with the discharge part 2 in a predetermined direction without dividing the head body 11 and the neck body 12. 4 shows that the drive motor 57 for vibrating the weight 80 in the front-rear direction is provided in the contents of the handle body 10 to vibrate the head body 11 in the front-rear direction in the oral cavity. FIG. 5 vibrates the weight 80 in the lateral direction. A drive motor 57 is provided to vibrate the head body 11 laterally in the oral cavity.

液溜め部20は、ヘッド体11の上面に底面が固定されており、例えば合成樹脂材料を用いて一体成形した前記ヘッド体11と頸体12が、同じく合成樹脂材料で成形されたハンドル体10に対して着脱自在に装着されている。尚、ヘッド体11を頸体12に着脱自在に設けたものや、全体を合成樹脂材料で一体成形したものなど、従来から提供されている各種形態を適宜採用することができる。超音波発振部4や供給路5を含むその他の構造については、基本的には上述の第1実施形態と同様であるので、同一構造については同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。   The liquid reservoir 20 has a bottom surface fixed to the upper surface of the head body 11. For example, the head body 11 and the neck body 12, which are integrally molded using a synthetic resin material, are similarly molded with a synthetic resin material. It is detachably attached to. Various forms conventionally provided, such as those in which the head body 11 is detachably provided on the neck body 12 and those in which the entire head body 11 is integrally formed of a synthetic resin material, can be appropriately employed. Since other structures including the ultrasonic oscillator 4 and the supply path 5 are basically the same as those in the first embodiment, the same structures are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.

図6は、弾性部材等からなる液溜め部20を前記ヘッド体11におけるブラシ部3の隣りに併設した本発明の第3実施形態の超音波オーラルケア用品1Cを示している。図示した状態はブラシ部3が歯毛束先端側に位置しているが、超音波振動による洗浄を行う際には、該ヘッド体11の先端側と基端側を逆に向けて頸体12に装着し、或いは180度回転させ、図で基端側に位置している液溜め部20を先端側に位置を変更させて洗浄することとなる。   FIG. 6 shows an ultrasonic oral care product 1 </ b> C according to a third embodiment of the present invention in which a liquid reservoir portion 20 made of an elastic member or the like is provided adjacent to the brush portion 3 in the head body 11. In the state shown in the figure, the brush portion 3 is located on the distal end side of the hair bundle. However, when cleaning is performed by ultrasonic vibration, the distal end side and the proximal end side of the head body 11 are directed oppositely to the neck body 12. Or is rotated 180 degrees, and the liquid reservoir 20 located on the proximal end side in the figure is changed to the distal end side for cleaning.

当該ヘッド体11内部の図示しない送液路は、液溜め部20の底の給液孔から延びてヘッド体11の先端側に開口しており、前記液溜め部20をヘッド体先端側にセットした場合に当該開口が頸体12の送液路に接続される。
このように液溜め部20とブラシ部3を併設したものでは、ブラシ洗浄と超音波洗浄のそれぞれの場合に応じてブラシ部3及び液溜め部20を最適なヘッド体先端位置にセットすることができ、より効率よく口腔洗浄を行うことが可能となる。
A liquid supply path (not shown) inside the head body 11 extends from the liquid supply hole at the bottom of the liquid reservoir 20 and opens to the distal end side of the head body 11, and the liquid reservoir 20 is set on the distal end side of the head body 11. In this case, the opening is connected to the liquid feeding path of the neck body 12.
In the case where the liquid reservoir 20 and the brush 3 are provided in this manner, the brush 3 and the liquid reservoir 20 can be set at the optimum head body tip position in accordance with each of the brush cleaning and the ultrasonic cleaning. This makes it possible to perform oral cleaning more efficiently.

図7は、ヘッド体11に、刷掃又はマッサージに供するブラシ材(本例では毛束30)が植設されたブラシ部3を設け、該ブラシ部のブラシ材により前記液溜め部20Aからなる吐出部2の内壁を構成した本発明の第4実施形態の超音波オーラルケア用品1Dを示している。より詳しくは、前記ブラシ部3において複数の毛束30をリング状に密に整列させ、これら複数の毛束30、・・・で内壁22が構成されている。ブラシ部3の少なくとも当該内壁22を構成する各毛束30は、強い横弾性力を有し且つ互いに密に植毛されており、これにより別途弾性部材を用いることなく、液状体を漏らさず充填できる内部空間層21Aの吐出路55が形成されており、コスト上昇が抑制されている。   In FIG. 7, the head body 11 is provided with a brush portion 3 in which a brush material (hair bundle 30 in this example) used for brushing or massage is implanted, and the liquid reservoir portion 20 </ b> A is formed by the brush material of the brush portion. The ultrasonic oral care article 1D of 4th Embodiment of this invention which comprised the inner wall of the discharge part 2 is shown. More specifically, the plurality of hair bundles 30 are closely arranged in a ring shape in the brush portion 3, and the plurality of hair bundles 30,. Each bristle bundle 30 constituting at least the inner wall 22 of the brush portion 3 has a strong lateral elastic force and is closely planted with each other, so that the liquid material can be filled without leaking without using a separate elastic member. The discharge path 55 of the internal space layer 21A is formed, and the cost increase is suppressed.

図8は、ブラシ部3として液溜め部20の周囲にマッサージ用のブラシ材を植設した本発明の第5実施形態の超音波オーラルケア用品1Eを示している。このようなブラシ材は、ナイロン、ポリエステル(例えば、PET、PBT等)、ポリオレフィン(例えばPE、PP等)などの他に、シリコーンゴム、ウレタンゴム、エラストマー等が可能であり、その他、上述の管部材56を構成する樹脂素材又はそれと金属素材との組み合わせ等からなるブラシ材を用いることもできる。その他の構造は、基本的には上述の第1実施形態と同様であるので、同一構造については同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。   FIG. 8 shows an ultrasonic oral care product 1E according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention in which a brush material for massage is implanted around the liquid reservoir 20 as the brush portion 3. Such brush materials can be silicone rubber, urethane rubber, elastomer, etc. in addition to nylon, polyester (for example, PET, PBT, etc.), polyolefin (for example, PE, PP, etc.), etc. It is also possible to use a brush material made of a resin material constituting the member 56 or a combination of the resin material and a metal material. Since other structures are basically the same as those of the first embodiment described above, the same reference numerals are given to the same structures, and descriptions thereof are omitted.

以上の各実施形態におけるブラシ部3は、固定或いは前後移動するものであるが、その他、例えば毛束が立設される前記ブラシ部3をヘッド体本体とは別体構成された植毛台に設け、該植毛台を回転させる機構を設けることも好ましい実施例である。また、刷掃用としては、上述のごとく歯ブラシとして機能するものの他、歯間ブラシとして機能するブラシ部としてもよい。また、ブラシ部3を省略し、水溜め部20のみ設けたものも好ましい実施例である。   The brush part 3 in each of the above embodiments is fixed or moved back and forth, but for example, the brush part 3 on which a hair bundle is erected is provided on a flocking table that is configured separately from the head body main body. It is also a preferred embodiment to provide a mechanism for rotating the flocking table. Further, for brushing, in addition to what functions as a toothbrush as described above, a brush portion that functions as an interdental brush may be used. Further, a preferred embodiment is one in which the brush portion 3 is omitted and only the water reservoir portion 20 is provided.

図9は、前記吐出部55をヘッド体11に突設されたノズル部23より構成し、該ノズル23から吐出される液状体の勢いを利用して口腔内を清掃する水流洗浄器として使用できる本発明の第6実施形態の超音波オーラルケア用品1Fを示している。   In FIG. 9, the discharge part 55 is constituted by a nozzle part 23 projecting from the head body 11, and can be used as a water flow cleaner that cleans the oral cavity using the momentum of the liquid material discharged from the nozzle 23. The ultrasonic oral care product 1F of 6th Embodiment of this invention is shown.

ノズル先端の吐出口23aは、図9(b)(c)に示すように丸穴のほかに楕円や矩形その他の形状でもよく、また吐出口の数、方向も一箇所一方向とは限らず複数設けてもよい。その他の構造については基本的には上述の第1実施形態と同様であり、ノズルより吐出される洗浄溶液はその勢いにより口腔内を清掃するとともに超音波振動により勢いだけでは取れにくい汚れも洗浄可能に構成されているのであるが、その吐出量は第1実施形態の水溜め部20の場合と異なり多くなるであろう。   As shown in FIGS. 9B and 9C, the discharge port 23a at the tip of the nozzle may be an ellipse, a rectangle or other shapes in addition to the round hole, and the number and direction of the discharge ports are not limited to one direction. A plurality of them may be provided. The rest of the structure is basically the same as in the first embodiment described above, and the cleaning solution discharged from the nozzle cleans the inside of the oral cavity with its momentum, and it can also clean dirt that is difficult to remove only with momentum by ultrasonic vibration. However, unlike the case of the water reservoir 20 of the first embodiment, the discharge amount will increase.

ノズル部23は第5実施形態のマッサージ用ブラシと同様のシリコーンゴム、ウレタンゴム、エラストマー等も可能であり、その他、図9(d)に示すように、比較的硬い金属素材等からなる基端部23bと比較的柔らかい樹脂素材又は上記マッサージ用ブラシと同様の素材からなる先端部23cとでノズル部23を構成することが好ましい実施例である。   The nozzle portion 23 can be made of the same silicone rubber, urethane rubber, elastomer, and the like as the massage brush of the fifth embodiment. In addition, as shown in FIG. 9 (d), a base end made of a relatively hard metal material or the like. It is a preferred embodiment that the nozzle portion 23 is constituted by the portion 23b and a tip portion 23c made of a relatively soft resin material or a material similar to the massage brush.

図10は、ヘッド体11の中央部に水溜め部20を設けるとともに、その周囲に上記第6実施形態と同様のノズル部23を複数設け、舌ブラシとして機能し得る本発明の第7実施形態の超音波オーラルケア用品1Gを示しており、また、図11は、貯液タンク50や送液ポンプ51、駆動回路41等をハンドル体10の内容に設ける代わりに、別体の外部装置8としてこれらを構成し、当該外部装置8の貯液タンク50より別途給液管59をハンドル体10の送液路52に接続して液状体を供給する本発明の第8実施形態の超音波オーラルケア用品1Hを示している。図11ではヘッド体11にノズル部23を設けた水流洗浄器とした例を示しているが、これに限らず上述の各実施形態と同様、ブラシ材を植設したもの等様々なものが採用できる。   FIG. 10 shows a seventh embodiment of the present invention in which a water reservoir 20 is provided at the center of the head body 11 and a plurality of nozzle parts 23 similar to those in the sixth embodiment are provided around the head body 11 to function as a tongue brush. 11 shows an ultrasonic oral care product 1G, and FIG. 11 shows a separate external device 8 instead of providing a liquid storage tank 50, a liquid feed pump 51, a drive circuit 41, etc. in the contents of the handle body 10. The ultrasonic oral care according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention is configured to supply the liquid material by connecting the liquid supply pipe 59 to the liquid supply path 52 of the handle body 10 from the liquid storage tank 50 of the external device 8. The article 1H is shown. FIG. 11 shows an example of a water flow washer provided with a nozzle portion 23 on the head body 11, but not limited to this, various things such as those in which a brush material is implanted are adopted as in the above embodiments. it can.

以上の実施形態ではヘッド体11及び頸体12がハンドル体10に対して着脱自在に装着され、ヘッド体11と頸体12とは一体形成された例について説明したが、本発明はこのような構造に何ら限定されず、頸体12とハンドル体10が一体的に成形されたものや、ヘッド体11が頸体12の先端部に対して着脱自在に装着されたものも勿論採用できる。   In the above embodiment, the head body 11 and the neck body 12 are detachably attached to the handle body 10, and the head body 11 and the neck body 12 are integrally formed. Of course, the structure is not limited at all, and a structure in which the neck body 12 and the handle body 10 are integrally formed, and a structure in which the head body 11 is detachably attached to the distal end portion of the neck body 12 can be employed.

(a)は本発明の第1実施形態に係る超音波オーラルケア用品の内部構成を示す概略図、(b)はヘッド体を示す部分斜視図。(A) is the schematic which shows the internal structure of the ultrasonic oral care article which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, (b) is a fragmentary perspective view which shows a head body. (a)〜(d)は、それぞれ供給路中における超音波の伝播形態を説明するための説明図。(A)-(d) is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the propagation form of the ultrasonic wave in a supply path, respectively. 出力軸を介して分割ヘッドを前後方向に振動させる変形例を示す部分断面図。The fragmentary sectional view which shows the modification which vibrates a division | segmentation head in the front-back direction via an output shaft. ヘッド体を口腔内で前後方向に振動させる本発明の第2実施形態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows 2nd Embodiment of this invention which vibrates a head body in the front-back direction within an oral cavity. ヘッド体を口腔内で横方向に振動させる本発明の第2実施形態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows 2nd Embodiment of this invention which vibrates a head body laterally in an oral cavity. 液溜め部をブラシ部の隣りに併設した本発明の第3実施形態を示す部分斜視図。The fragmentary perspective view which shows 3rd Embodiment of this invention which provided the liquid reservoir part adjacent to the brush part. ブラシ部のブラシ材により吐出部の内壁を構成した本発明の第4実施形態を示す部分斜視図。The fragmentary perspective view which shows 4th Embodiment of this invention which comprised the inner wall of the discharge part with the brush material of the brush part. 液溜め部の周囲にマッサージ用のブラシ材を植設した本発明の第5実施形態を示す部分平面図。The fragmentary top view which shows 5th Embodiment of this invention which planted the brush material for massage around the liquid reservoir part. (a)はヘッド体に突設されたノズル部より吐出部を構成した本発明の第6実施形態を示す部分断面図、(b)及び(c)は部分平面図、(d)はノズル部を示す説明図。(A) is a fragmentary sectional view which shows 6th Embodiment of this invention which comprised the discharge part from the nozzle part protrudingly provided by the head body, (b) and (c) is a fragmentary top view, (d) is a nozzle part. FIG. (a)及び(b)はヘッド体中央部の水溜め部周囲にノズル部を複数設けた本発明の第7実施形態を示す説明図。(A) And (b) is explanatory drawing which shows 7th Embodiment of this invention which provided multiple nozzle parts around the water reservoir part of the head body center part. 外部装置を構成して液状体を供給する本発明の第8実施形態を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows 8th Embodiment of this invention which comprises an external device and supplies a liquid material.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1A〜1H 超音波オーラルケア用品
2 吐出部
3 ブラシ部
4 超音波発振部
5 供給路
8 外部装置
10 ハンドル体
11 ヘッド体
12 頸体
13、14 分割ヘッド
15、16 分割頸体
20、20A 液溜め部
21、21A 空間層
22 内壁
23 ノズル部
23a 吐出口
23b 基端部
23c 先端部
30 毛束
40 圧電素子
41 超音波発振回路
42 蓄電池
43 超音波ホーン
50 貯液タンク
51 送液ポンプ
52 送液路
52a 給液孔
53 駆動モータ
54 反射板
55 吐出路
56 管部材
57 駆動モータ
58 出力軸
59 給液管
60 支持体
80 分銅
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1A-1H Ultrasonic oral care product 2 Discharge part 3 Brush part 4 Ultrasonic oscillation part 5 Supply path 8 External apparatus 10 Handle body 11 Head body 12 Neck body 13,14 Division head 15,16 Division neck body 20,20A Liquid reservoir Part 21, 21A Spatial layer 22 Inner wall 23 Nozzle part 23a Discharge port 23b Base end part 23c Tip part 30 Hair bundle 40 Piezoelectric element 41 Ultrasonic oscillation circuit 42 Storage battery 43 Ultrasonic horn 50 Liquid storage tank 51 Liquid feed pump 52 Liquid feed path 52a Liquid supply hole 53 Drive motor 54 Reflector plate 55 Discharge path 56 Pipe member 57 Drive motor 58 Output shaft 59 Liquid supply pipe 60 Support body 80 Weight

Claims (16)

使用時に把持されるハンドル体と、液状体を吐出するための吐出部を有した先端のヘッド体と、これら双方間に介在して前記ヘッド体を口腔内の奥にまで至らしめるための頸体とを備え、前記ヘッド体に、刷掃又はマッサージに供するブラシ材が植設されたブラシ部を設け、前記吐出部を、前記ヘッド体に突設され、その突出方向に沿った先端側が開放された液溜め部より構成するとともに、前記液溜め部が、先端開口面が口腔内に直接接触する筒状の弾性部材よりなり、前記頸体内を介して前記ハンドル体からヘッド体の前記液溜め部よりなる吐出部に至る液状体の供給路を設け、前記ハンドル体内部に、前記液状体に対して超音波エネルギーを照射するための超音波発振部、ならびに前記ブラシ部を前後に往復運動又は所定方向に振動させる駆動モータを設け、前記液状体を振動伝達媒体として伝わる超音波が供給路内を前記液溜め部よりなる吐出部まで伝達されることを特徴とする超音波オーラルケア用品。 A handle body to be gripped in use, a head body having a discharge portion for discharging a liquid material, and a neck body for interposing the head body to reach the back of the oral cavity The head body is provided with a brush portion in which a brush material used for brushing or massaging is provided, the discharge portion is projected from the head body, and the distal end side along the projecting direction is opened. The liquid reservoir portion is made of a cylindrical elastic member whose front end opening surface is in direct contact with the oral cavity, and the liquid reservoir portion of the head body from the handle body via the neck body. only set the supply path of the liquid leading to become more discharge portion, inside the handle body, the ultrasonic oscillating unit for irradiating ultrasonic energy to the liquid material, as well as reciprocating or the brush part back and forth Vibrates in a predetermined direction That the driving motor is provided, ultrasonic oral care products ultrasonic waves propagating through the liquid material as a vibration transmitting medium, characterized in that it is transmitted to the discharge part of the supply passage consisting of the liquid reservoir. 前記供給路の屈曲部に、屈曲方向に超音波を反射させるための反射板を設けてなる請求項1記載の超音波オーラルケア用品。   The ultrasonic oral care product according to claim 1, wherein a reflection plate for reflecting ultrasonic waves in a bending direction is provided at a bent portion of the supply path. 前記供給路の少なくとも内壁部分を、金属、硬質樹脂又はガラスより構成してなる請求項1又は2記載の超音波オーラルケア用品。   The ultrasonic oral care product according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least an inner wall portion of the supply path is made of metal, hard resin, or glass. 前記超音波発振部より供給路内に延びる棒状の超音波ホーンを設け、該超音波ホーンより超音波エネルギーを照射してなる請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の超音波オーラルケア用品。   The ultrasonic oral care product according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a bar-shaped ultrasonic horn extending into the supply path from the ultrasonic oscillator is provided, and ultrasonic energy is irradiated from the ultrasonic horn. . 前記供給路を、頸体内部に設けた送液路と、ヘッド体において前記送液路に対し交差する方向に延びて前記吐出部を構成する吐出路とより構成してなる請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の超音波オーラルケア用品。   The said supply path is comprised from the liquid feeding path provided in the inside of a neck, and the discharge path which extends in the direction which cross | intersects with respect to the said liquid feeding path in a head body, and comprises the said discharge part. The ultrasonic oral care product according to any one of the above. 前記頸体を、前記ハンドル体に対して着脱自在に装着してなる請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の超音波オーラルケア用品。   The ultrasonic oral care product according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the neck body is detachably attached to the handle body. 前記液状体の1秒当たりの供給量を、前記液溜め部の内部容積の1/10〜6/5とした請求項1〜6の何れか1項に記載の超音波オーラルケア用品。 The ultrasonic oral care product according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a supply amount of the liquid material per second is set to 1/10 to 6/5 of an internal volume of the liquid reservoir. 前記液溜め部の内部容積を0.01〜1.0mLとしてなる請求項7記載の超音波オーラルケア用品。   The ultrasonic oral care product according to claim 7, wherein an inner volume of the liquid reservoir is 0.01 to 1.0 mL. 前記液溜め部の開口面積を3.0〜100mm2としてなる請求項7又は8記載の超音波オーラルケア用品。   The ultrasonic oral care product according to claim 7 or 8, wherein an opening area of the liquid reservoir is 3.0 to 100 mm2. 前記弾性部材の厚みを0.1〜3.0mmとしてなる請求項記載の超音波オーラルケア用品。 Claim 1 ultrasonic oral care products according comprised the thickness of the elastic member as a 0.1 to 3.0 mm. 前記ブラシ部の複数のブラシ材で囲まれた内部に前記液溜め部を設けてなる請求項記載の超音波オーラルケア用品。 A plurality of inside surrounded by brush member formed by providing the liquid reservoir according to claim 1 ultrasonic oral care products according to the brush portion. 前記ブラシ部の隣りに前記液溜め部を併設してなる請求項記載の超音波オーラルケア用品。 Claim 1 ultrasonic oral care products according composed features a said liquid reservoir adjacent to the brush portion. 前記ヘッド体が、前記液溜め部を備えた分割ヘッドと、前記ブラシ材が植設されるブラシ部を備えた分割ヘッドとを併設し、ブラシ部を備えた分割ヘッドを液溜め部を備えた分割ヘッドに対して前後方向に移動可能に構成してなる請求項1、11、12の何れか1項に記載の超音波オーラルケア用品。 The head body is provided with a split head provided with the liquid reservoir and a split head provided with a brush portion in which the brush material is implanted, and the split head provided with the brush portion is provided with a liquid reservoir. The ultrasonic oral care product according to any one of claims 1, 11, and 12 , configured to be movable in the front-rear direction with respect to the divided head. 前記供給路に逆止弁を設けてなる請求項7〜13の何れか1項に記載の超音波オーラルケア用品。 The ultrasonic oral care product according to any one of claims 7 to 13 , wherein a check valve is provided in the supply path. 液状体を供給するための貯液タンクをハンドル体の内部に設けてなる請求項1〜14の何れか1項に記載の超音波オーラルケア用品。 The ultrasonic oral care product according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein a liquid storage tank for supplying the liquid material is provided inside the handle body. 前記液状体が洗浄液である請求項1〜15の何れか1項に記載の超音波オーラルケア用品。

Ultrasonic oral care products according to any one of claim 1 to 15, wherein the liquid material is a cleaning solution.

JP2004186958A 2004-06-24 2004-06-24 Ultrasonic oral care products Expired - Fee Related JP4590947B2 (en)

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PCT/JP2005/011108 WO2006001224A1 (en) 2004-06-24 2005-06-17 Ultrasonic oral health care appliance

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