JP4548200B2 - Image transmission device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To stably display an image on a display device by transmitting a modulated signal from an imaging device to the display device, without increasing the reception errors. <P>SOLUTION: In the imaging device 1, first, a modulation control part 15 controls a signal converting part 11 so as to change an image data thinning amount to an image photographed by an imaging part 10 by first an operation signal from an operating part 14, and controls the modulating part 12 so as to select a modulation system, on the basis of a data amount of the image signal. Next, the signal converting part 11 performs image data thinning processing of an image signal, based on the image picked up by the imaging part 10. The modulating part 12 digitally modulates the image signal from the signal converting part 11, and a transmission part 13 transmits the modulated signal to a receiving part 20. The display device 2 digitally demodulates the modulated signal received by the receiving part 20. A signal converting part 22 complements the image data of a thinned part, and a displaying part 23 displays the image photographed by the imaging part 10 of the imaging device 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an image transmission apparatus used for transmitting and displaying an image, for example.

  Conventionally, this type of image transmission apparatus is, for example, an interphone system or the like, in which an imaging apparatus and a display apparatus are connected by a transmission line, and mainly an image (a still image, an analog transmission system using baseband or FM modulation). (Including video). On the other hand, digital imaging devices and display devices have become widespread. From the above, there has been proposed an image transmission apparatus that performs image transmission digitally using a conventional transmission line.

  In the conventional image transmission apparatus, when an image is transmitted from the imaging apparatus to the display apparatus through a transmission line having a narrow transmission band, a digital multilevel modulation system, a multicarrier modulation system, or the like is mainly used. Typical examples of the modulation method include phase modulation (PSK) for changing the phase of the carrier wave, quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) for changing the phase and amplitude, and the like. The number of bits per symbol differs depending on the modulation method, and the larger the number of bits per symbol, the faster the image can be transmitted within the same transmission band. However, as the number of bits per symbol increases, the positions of the amplitude and phase become close between adjacent symbols, and reception errors due to the influence of external noise and the like are likely to occur. When the reception error occurs, the image is distorted or, for example, a request for retransmission of the modulation signal from the display device is required, and as a result, the throughput decreases due to retransmission of the modulation signal. From the above, when selecting a modulation method, it is necessary to consider transmission speed and error tolerance.

  Further, in Patent Document 1, the entrance cordless handset is arranged in accordance with Ethernet (registered trademark) on four data lines without converting an image signal into a signal format or modulating the physical data layer. As an example, a television door phone device (image transmission device) that transmits data to a parent device is disclosed.

Note that Patent Document 2 discloses a device that has been devised as a modulation method, although it is wireless communication.
JP 2003-244686A (page 4 and FIG. 1) JP 2004-31458 A (pages 6 to 9 and FIG. 1)

  However, the above-described conventional image transmission device displays a modulation signal from the imaging device because it cannot select the modulation method and reduce the transmission speed when transmitting an image with a large amount of data from the imaging device to the display device. There was a problem that the apparatus could not transmit stably. Further, the image transmission apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a problem in that it cannot be stably transmitted when an image having a large amount of data is transmitted because the maximum transmission speed is limited.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to transmit a modulation signal from an imaging device to a display device without increasing a reception error. It is an object to provide an image transmission apparatus capable of stably displaying the image.

  The invention according to claim 1 includes a display device that receives a modulated signal, demodulates the received modulated signal, and displays an image based on the demodulated signal, and transmits the modulated signal to the display device. An image pickup means having an image pickup function and outputting an image signal based on the picked up image; and a plurality of modulation schemes having different transmission speeds, and the image signal using any one of the plurality of modulation schemes The digital signal is modulated, and the image signal subjected to the digital modulation is output to the transmission unit as the modulation signal together with the modulation method information, and the imaging unit adjusts the data amount of the image signal. And controlling the modulation means so as to select a modulation method for performing the digital modulation from the plurality of modulation methods based on the data amount of the image signal. Characterized in that it comprises an imaging device provided with a control unit.

  In this configuration, the data amount of the image signal can be adjusted as necessary, and the transmission rate can be adjusted by selecting the modulation method based on the adjusted data amount of the image signal. Can be transmitted from the imaging device to the display device without increasing reception errors, and an image can be displayed stably by the display device.

  The invention according to claim 2 includes a display device that receives the modulated signal, demodulates the received modulated signal, and displays an image based on the demodulated signal, and transmits the modulated signal to the display device. Means, an image pickup means having an image pickup function and outputting an image signal based on the picked up image, and performing digital modulation on the image signal using a multi-carrier modulation method that divides the image signal into a plurality of subcarriers, Modulating means for outputting a digitally modulated image signal to the transmitting means as the modulated signal, and controlling the imaging means so as to adjust the data amount of the image signal. And an image pickup apparatus provided with control means for controlling to set the number of subcarriers for performing the digital modulation based on the amount of data.

  In this configuration, the data amount of the image signal can be adjusted as necessary, and the transmission rate can be adjusted by adjusting the number of subcarriers based on the adjusted data amount of the image signal. The modulation signal can be transmitted from the imaging device to the display device without increasing reception errors, and an image can be stably displayed by the display device.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to the first or second aspect, the control unit changes the thinning amount of image data with respect to the captured image. Control is performed to adjust the data amount of the image signal. In this configuration, the data amount of the image signal can be adjusted by changing the thinning amount of the image data, so that the circuit configuration can be simplified, and the size, cost, and power consumption can be reduced. Can be achieved.

  According to a fourth aspect of the invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to third aspects of the invention, the control means changes the screen size of the image pickup means to pick up the image, whereby the image signal The control is performed so as to adjust the data amount. In this configuration, the data amount of the image signal can be adjusted by changing the screen size of the imaging means, so that the circuit configuration can be greatly simplified, and the size, cost, and consumption can be reduced. Electricity can be further increased.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the control unit changes the color format of the image by changing the color format of the image. It is characterized by controlling to adjust. In this configuration, the data amount of the image signal can be adjusted by changing the color format of the image, so the circuit configuration can be greatly simplified, downsizing, cost reduction, and low power consumption. Can be further improved.

  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the control unit captures the image signal by capturing the image by changing the frame rate of the imaging unit. The control is performed so as to adjust the data amount. In this configuration, the data amount of the image signal can be adjusted by changing the frame rate, so that the circuit configuration can be greatly simplified, and the size, cost, and power consumption can be reduced. Further efforts can be made.

  The invention according to claim 7 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the transmission unit includes an amplifier that adjusts an amplitude range having linearity with respect to the modulation signal by bias setting, The control means controls the amplifier so as to perform the bias setting according to the maximum amplitude of the modulation signal. In this configuration, by controlling the amplifier to perform bias setting, it is possible to reduce power consumption while adjusting the linearity of the amplifier.

  The invention according to claim 8 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the display device determines whether the reception state of the modulation signal is normal, and A display device-side transmitting unit that transmits at least one of a signal including a determination result and a control signal for the imaging device, wherein the imaging device includes a signal including the determination result and a control signal for the imaging device. Receiving means for receiving at least one from the display device side transmitting means, wherein the control means is based on at least one of a signal including the determination result received by the receiving means and a control signal for the imaging device; The imaging means and the modulation means are controlled. In this configuration, since the imaging unit and the modulation unit of the imaging apparatus can be controlled based on a signal or a control signal including the determination result of the reception state of the modulation signal in the display apparatus, between the imaging apparatus and the display apparatus The modulated signal can be transmitted at an optimal transmission rate in the transmission state.

  According to the present invention, a modulation signal can be transmitted from an imaging device to a display device without increasing a reception error, and an image can be stably displayed by the display device.

(Embodiment 1)
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the image transmission apparatus according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating image data of an image captured by the imaging unit.

  First, the basic configuration of the first embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the image transmission apparatus according to the first embodiment includes an imaging device 1 and a display device 2, and the imaging device 1 and the display device 2 are connected by a transmission line 3. The transmission line 3 is a balanced transmission line composed of a pair line such as an interphone line, a CPEV line, and a CAT5 cable used for a LAN (Local Area Network).

  The imaging device 1 is, for example, a camera-equipped doorphone installed at a front door, and includes an imaging unit 10, a signal conversion unit 11, a modulation unit 12, a transmission unit 13, an operation unit 14, and a modulation control unit 15. I have.

  The imaging unit 10 includes a camera (not shown) having an imaging function and a digital video output interface (not shown). The imaging unit 10 is a mode for outputting image signals to the signal conversion unit 11 in different screen sizes (for example, resolution, number of pixels, etc.) such as VGA mode (640 × 480 pixels) and QVGA mode (320 × 240 pixels). One. Further, the imaging unit 10 captures, for example, a visitor and the image signal based on the captured image is sent to the signal conversion unit 11 at a constant frame rate (for example, 20 fps, 30 fps, etc.) (number of screens per second). Output. The image signal is based on a color format such as an RGB signal or a YUV signal.

  The signal conversion unit 11 inputs an image signal from the imaging unit 10, converts the image signal into an image signal conforming to the format of the modulation unit 12, and outputs the converted image signal to the modulation unit 12. The imaging unit 4 is configured together with the imaging unit 10. The signal conversion unit 11 performs a thinning process on image data on the image signal input from the imaging unit 10. Specifically, the thinning-out process of the image data is a process of deleting the image data for each predetermined line as shown in FIG. 2A, and the periphery of the screen as shown in FIG. For example, a process of deleting image data of a part, a process of deleting image data for each pixel as shown in FIG. The signal conversion unit 11 (see FIG. 1) adjusts the data amount of the image signal output to the modulation unit 12 (see FIG. 1) by switching the image data thinning process and switching the image data thinning amount.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the modulation unit 12 has a plurality of modulation schemes having different transmission speeds, receives an image signal from the signal conversion unit 11, and uses any one of the plurality of modulation schemes to generate the image signal. Is a modulation means for performing digital modulation. Examples of the modulation method include phase modulation and quadrature amplitude modulation. For example, there are BPSK, QPSK, 8PSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, and the like in descending order of transmission speed. The modulation unit 12 outputs the image signal subjected to the digital modulation to the transmission unit 13 as a modulation signal together with information on the modulation scheme used in the digital modulation. The modulation scheme is not limited to the above, and other modulation schemes may be used depending on the application.

  The transmission unit 13 is a transmission unit that transmits (transmits) the transmission unit 13 to the reception unit 20 of the display device 2 to be described later.

  The operation unit 14 is operated by a user to input an adjustment instruction for the data amount of the image signal, and is an operation unit that transmits a predetermined operation signal to the modulation control unit 15. Note that the operation unit 14 is not necessarily required, and may be appropriately provided depending on the application.

  The modulation control unit 15 changes the data amount of the image signal by changing the thinning amount of the image data with respect to the image captured by the imaging unit 10 by the signal conversion unit 11 based on an operation signal from the operation unit 14 or the like. It is a control means which controls to adjust, and controls the modulation unit 12 to select a modulation method for performing digital modulation from a plurality of modulation methods based on the data amount of the image signal. Specifically, the modulation control unit 15 controls the signal conversion unit 11 so as to increase the thinning amount of the image data, and selects the modulation method with a low transmission rate such as QPSK, for example. By controlling, error tolerance can be increased. Conversely, the modulation control unit 15 controls the signal conversion unit 11 so as to reduce the thinning amount of the image data or not to thin out the image data, and the modulation unit 12 has a transmission rate such as 64 QAM. High-quality transmission can be performed by controlling to select a high modulation method.

  On the other hand, the display device 2 is an image intercom device or the like installed in a place (for example, a living room) away from the imaging device 1, and includes a receiving unit 20, a demodulating unit 21, a signal converting unit 22, a display unit 23, and the like. It has.

  The receiving unit 20 receives the modulated signal from the transmitting unit 13 of the imaging device 1 via the transmission line 3 and outputs the modulated signal to the demodulating unit 21.

  The demodulator 21 has a modulation scheme similar to that of the modulator 12, and digitally demodulates the image signal included in the modulated signal based on the modulation scheme information included in the modulated signal input from the receiver 20. The digitally demodulated image signal is output to the signal conversion unit 22 as a demodulated signal.

  The signal converter 22 receives the demodulated signal from the demodulator 21. The signal conversion unit 22 determines the thinning amount of the image data based on the modulation scheme information with respect to the demodulated signal, and the thinned portion of the image data is demodulated as necessary. Is also converted into a signal suitable for the interface of the display unit 23.

  The display unit 23 includes a display screen (not shown) such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), for example. The display unit 23 inputs a signal from the signal conversion unit 22, and based on the input signal, the imaging unit 10 of the imaging device 1. The image captured in is displayed.

  Next, the operation of the image transmission apparatus according to the first embodiment will be described. First, the operation of the imaging apparatus 1 will be described. First, the operation unit 14 transmits an operation signal based on an instruction to adjust the data amount of the image signal from the user to the modulation control unit 15. Next, the modulation control unit 15 controls the signal conversion unit 11 to adjust the data amount of the image signal by changing the thinning amount of the image data with respect to the image captured by the imaging unit 10, The modulation unit 12 is controlled to select a modulation method based on the data amount of the image signal. Subsequently, the imaging unit 10 outputs an image signal based on the captured image to the signal conversion unit 11. The signal conversion unit 11 performs a thinning process of the image data on the image signal to adjust the data amount of the image signal. The modulation unit 12 receives an image signal from the signal conversion unit 11 and performs digital modulation on the image signal. Finally, the transmission unit 13 transmits the modulated signal to the reception unit 20 of the display device 2.

  Next, the operation of the display device 2 will be described. First, the receiving unit 20 receives a modulated signal from the transmitting unit 13. Next, the demodulator 21 performs digital demodulation on the image signal based on the modulation method information. Subsequently, the signal conversion unit 22 determines the thinning amount of the image data based on the modulation method information with respect to the demodulated signal, and the image of the thinned portion in the demodulated image data as necessary. Complement data. Finally, the display unit 23 displays an image captured by the imaging unit 10 of the imaging device 1 based on the signal input from the signal conversion unit 22.

  As described above, according to the first embodiment, the data amount of the image signal can be adjusted as necessary, and the transmission rate can be adjusted by selecting the modulation method based on the adjusted data amount of the image signal. Therefore, the modulated signal can be transmitted from the imaging device 1 to the display device 2 without increasing reception errors, and an image can be stably displayed on the display unit 23 of the display device 2. Further, since the data amount of the image signal can be adjusted by changing the thinning-out amount of the image data without performing the compression processing by the compression processing such as JPEG or MPEG, the circuit configuration can be simplified. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the size, cost, and power consumption. In particular, the circuit scale and power consumption of the imaging apparatus 1 can be reduced.

  As a modification of the first embodiment, the imaging apparatus may include the modulation control unit integrally with either the signal conversion unit or the modulation unit. Even if it is such a structure, the effect similar to Embodiment 1 can be acquired.

  Further, as another modified example of the first embodiment, an error correction code or the like may be used in combination with not only modulation method control but also coding method control. Even if it does in this way, the effect similar to Embodiment 1 can be acquired.

(Embodiment 2)
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the imaging apparatus according to the second embodiment. 3A is connected to the display device 2 in FIG. 1A.

  The image transmission apparatus according to the second embodiment includes a display device 2 (see FIG. 1) similar to that of the first embodiment and an imaging device 1a as illustrated in FIG. The imaging device 1a includes the signal conversion unit 11, the modulation unit 12, the transmission unit 13, and the operation unit 14 as in the imaging device 1 (see FIG. 1) of the first embodiment. There are the following characteristic portions that are not included in the imaging apparatus 1 of FIG.

  The imaging device 1a includes an imaging unit 10a and a modulation control unit 15a as shown in FIG. The imaging unit 10a has a plurality of modes for outputting image signals to the signal conversion unit 11 with different screen sizes. Specifically, it has a VGA mode and a QVGA mode. The imaging unit 10a is the same as the imaging unit 10 (see FIG. 1) of the first embodiment except for the points described above.

  On the other hand, the modulation control unit 15a controls the imaging unit 10a to adjust the data amount of the image signal by switching the screen size to capture an image. The modulation control unit 15a is the same as the modulation control unit 15 (see FIG. 1) of the first embodiment except for the points described above.

  Next, the operation of the imaging device 1a according to the second embodiment will be described. The imaging unit 10a has a VGA mode and a QVGA mode. When controlling the imaging unit 10a to switch to the QVGA mode, the modulation control unit 15a controls the modulation unit 12 to select a modulation method having a low transmission rate. From the above, error tolerance can be increased. On the other hand, when controlling the imaging unit 10a to switch to the VGA mode, the modulation control unit 15a controls the modulation unit 12 to select a modulation method having a high transmission rate. As described above, high-quality transmission can be performed. The imaging device 1a performs the same operation as the imaging device 1 of Embodiment 1 (see FIG. 1) except for the points described above.

  As described above, according to the second embodiment, the data amount of the image signal can be adjusted by changing the screen size of the imaging unit 10a. Therefore, the circuit configuration can be greatly simplified, and the size and size can be reduced. Cost reduction and power consumption can be further reduced. Further, by changing the screen size of the imaging unit 10a, for example, the data amount of the image signal can be adjusted without dropping color information or the like.

  As a modification of the second embodiment, when the mode switching function by the imaging device 10a is not provided, the signal conversion unit 11 may perform processing equivalent to the switching function. Even if it does in this way, the effect equivalent to Embodiment 2 can be acquired.

(Embodiment 3)
Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described.

  Similar to the image transmission apparatus according to the second embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3, the image transmission apparatus according to the third embodiment includes an imaging device 1 a and a display device 2 (see FIG. 1). As with the imaging device of the second embodiment, the imaging device 1a of the third embodiment has an imaging unit 10a, a signal conversion unit 11, a modulation unit 12, a transmission unit 13, an operation unit 14, and a modulation control unit 15a. However, there is a characteristic part described below that is not included in the imaging apparatus of the second embodiment.

  The imaging unit 10a according to the third embodiment can switch between a plurality of color formats, and outputs an image signal based on each color format to the signal conversion unit 11. Specifically, the image signal based on each color format is an RGB signal, a YUV signal, or the like. The imaging unit 10a is the same as the imaging unit of the second embodiment except for the points described above.

  In addition, the modulation control unit 15a according to the third embodiment controls the imaging unit 10a so as to adjust the data amount of the image signal by switching the color format of the image. Specifically, when the image signal output from the imaging unit 10a is set to an RGB signal, the modulation control unit 15a changes the number of bits of each color information with respect to the imaging unit 10a (for example, RGB888, RGB565, etc.). ), Changing to the YUV signal and changing the number of bits (for example, YUV422, YUV420, etc.) to control the data amount of the image signal. The modulation control unit 15a is the same as the modulation control unit of the second embodiment except for the points described above.

  Next, the operation of the imaging apparatus 1a according to the third embodiment will be described. Note that the imaging unit 10a can switch between RGB signals and YUV signals as image signals and output them to the signal conversion unit 11. The modulation control unit 15a selects a modulation method with a low transmission rate for the modulation unit 12 when switching the color format to the imaging unit 10a and controlling to output a YUV signal as an image signal to the signal conversion unit 11. Control to do. From the above, it is possible to improve error tolerance by converting the color format so as to reduce the number of bits, reducing the data amount of the image signal, and selecting a modulation method with a low transmission rate. On the other hand, when the modulation control unit 15a controls the imaging unit 10a to switch the color format and output an RGB signal as an image signal to the signal conversion unit 11, the modulation method has a higher transmission rate than the modulation unit 12. Control to select. As described above, high-quality transmission can be performed. The imaging device 1a performs the same operation as that of the imaging device of the second embodiment except for the points described above.

  As described above, according to the third embodiment, since the data amount of the image signal can be adjusted by changing the color format of the image, the circuit configuration can be greatly simplified, and the size and cost can be reduced. And lower power consumption can be achieved. Also, by changing the color format of the image, the data amount of the image signal can be adjusted without reducing the resolution or the like.

  As a modification of the third embodiment, when the image color format switching function by the imaging device 10a is not provided, the signal conversion unit 11 may perform processing equivalent to the switching function. Even if it does in this way, the effect equivalent to Embodiment 3 can be acquired.

(Embodiment 4)
Embodiment 4 of the present invention will be described.

  The image transmission apparatus according to the fourth embodiment includes an imaging apparatus 1a and a display apparatus 2 (see FIG. 1), similarly to the image transmission apparatus according to the second embodiment illustrated in FIG. As with the imaging device of the second embodiment, the imaging device 1a of the fourth embodiment has an imaging unit 10a, a signal conversion unit 11, a modulation unit 12, a transmission unit 13, an operation unit 14, and a modulation control unit 15a. However, there is a characteristic part described below that is not included in the imaging apparatus of the second embodiment.

  The imaging unit 10a of the fourth embodiment can switch a plurality of frame rates such as 20 fps and 30 fps, for example. The imaging unit 10a is the same as the imaging unit of the second embodiment except for the points described above.

  In addition, the modulation control unit 15a of the fourth embodiment controls the imaging unit 10a to adjust the data amount of the image signal by changing the frame rate and capturing an image. The modulation control unit 15a is the same as the modulation control unit of the second embodiment except for the points described above.

  Next, the operation of the imaging apparatus 1a according to the fourth embodiment will be described. Note that the imaging unit 10a can switch between frame rates of 20 fps and 30 fps. When controlling the imaging unit 10a to switch the frame rate to 20 fps, the modulation control unit 15a controls the modulation unit 12 to select a modulation method having a low transmission rate. From the above, it is possible to increase error tolerance by reducing the data rate of the converted signal by lowering the frame rate and selecting a modulation method having a low transmission rate. On the other hand, when controlling the imaging unit 10a to switch the frame rate to 30 fps, the modulation control unit 15a controls the modulation unit 12 to select a modulation method having a high transmission rate. As described above, high-quality transmission can be performed. The imaging device 1a performs the same operation as that of the imaging device of the second embodiment except for the points described above.

  As described above, according to the fourth embodiment, since the data amount of the image signal can be adjusted by changing the frame rate of the imaging unit 10a, the circuit configuration can be greatly simplified, and the size and size of the image signal can be reduced. Cost reduction and power consumption can be further reduced. Further, by changing the frame rate of the imaging unit 10a, the data amount of the image signal can be adjusted without reducing color information, resolution, and the like.

  As a modification of the fourth embodiment, when the switching function of the frame rate by the imaging device 10a is not provided, the signal conversion unit 11 may perform processing equivalent to the switching function. Even if it does in this way, the effect equivalent to Embodiment 4 can be acquired.

(Embodiment 5)
Embodiment 5 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the image transmission apparatus according to the fifth embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the image transmission apparatus according to the fifth embodiment includes an imaging apparatus 1b and a display apparatus 2a. The imaging device 1b includes an imaging unit 10, a signal conversion unit 11, a transmission unit 13, and an operation unit 14 as in the imaging device 1 (see FIG. 1) of the first embodiment, and the display device 2a is implemented. Similar to the display device 2 (see FIG. 1) of the first form, the receiving unit 20, the signal conversion unit 22, and the display unit 23 are provided, but the imaging device 1b and the display device 2a are the same as those of the first embodiment. The device 1 and the display device 2 have the following characteristic portions that are not included.

  The imaging device 1b includes a modulation unit 12a and a modulation control unit 15b as shown in FIG. The modulation unit 12 a includes a subcarrier allocation unit 120, a subcarrier modulation unit 121, and a subcarrier synthesis unit 122. The subcarrier allocation unit 120 receives the image signal from the signal conversion unit 11, and allocates the image data of the image signal to each subcarrier. The subcarrier modulation unit 121 performs digital modulation for each subcarrier using, for example, a predetermined modulation method from BPSK, QPSK, 8PSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, and the like. The subcarrier combining unit 122 generates a modulation signal by superimposing the subcarrier signals digitally modulated by the subcarrier modulation unit 121. The modulation unit 12a is the same as the modulation unit 12 (see FIG. 1) of the first embodiment except for the points described above.

  The modulation control unit 15b controls the subcarrier allocation unit 120 to adjust the number of subcarriers for performing digital modulation by the multicarrier modulation method based on the data amount of the image signal. The modulation control unit 15b is the same as the modulation control unit 15 (see FIG. 1) of the first embodiment except for the points described above.

  On the other hand, the display device 2a includes a demodulator 21a as shown in FIG. The demodulator 21 includes a modulated signal divider 210, a subcarrier demodulator 211, and a demodulated signal synthesizer 212. Modulated signal dividing section 210 receives the modulated signal from receiving section 20 and divides the modulated signal into subcarriers. The subcarrier demodulation unit 211 performs digital demodulation for each subcarrier. The demodulated signal synthesizer 212 arranges the image data of the signals digitally demodulated for each subcarrier in the subcarrier demodulator 211 in order, and outputs the image data to the signal converter 22 as a demodulated signal. The demodulator 21a is the same as the demodulator 21 (see FIG. 1) of the first embodiment except for the points described above.

  Next, the operation of the image transmission apparatus according to the fifth embodiment will be described. First, the operation of the imaging device 1b will be described. The first operation is the same as that of the imaging device 1 (see FIG. 1) of the first embodiment, and an operation signal from the operation unit 14 is transmitted to the modulation control unit 15b, and the modulation control unit 15b Control is performed to adjust the data amount of the image signal by changing the thinning amount of the image data with respect to the image captured by the imaging unit 10. Next, the modulation control unit 15b controls the subcarrier allocation unit 120 to adjust the number of subcarriers based on the data amount of the image signal. Subsequently, similarly to the imaging device 1b of the first embodiment, the signal conversion unit 11 performs the image data thinning process on the image signal based on the image captured by the imaging unit 10, and reduces the data amount of the image signal. adjust. Thereafter, the subcarrier allocation unit 120 inputs an image signal from the signal conversion unit 11 and allocates the image data of the image signal to each subcarrier. The subcarrier modulation unit 121 performs digital modulation for each subcarrier. A subcarrier combining unit 122 superimposes each digitally modulated subcarrier signal to generate a modulated signal. The subsequent operation is the same as that of the imaging apparatus 1 of the first embodiment.

  Next, the operation of the display device 2a will be described. First, similarly to the display device 2 a of the first embodiment, the receiving unit 20 receives a modulated signal from the transmitting unit 13. Next, the modulation signal dividing unit 210 divides the modulation signal into subcarriers. The subcarrier demodulator 211 performs digital demodulation for each subcarrier. The demodulated signal combining unit 212 arranges the image data of the signals digitally demodulated for each subcarrier by the subcarrier demodulating unit 211 in order, and outputs the image data to the signal converting unit 22 as a demodulated signal. The subsequent operation is the same as that of the display device 2 of the first embodiment.

  As described above, according to the fifth embodiment, in the multicarrier modulation scheme, the data amount of the image signal can be adjusted as necessary, and the number of subcarriers is adjusted based on the adjusted data amount of the image signal. Since the transmission speed can be adjusted, the modulation signal can be transmitted from the imaging device 1 to the display device 2 without increasing the reception error, and the display unit 23 of the display device 2 can stably display an image. be able to.

  Further, by adjusting the number of subcarriers, the maximum amplitude of the modulation signal that is a superposition of each subcarrier signal can be adjusted, and the waveform distortion of the modulation signal due to the nonlinearity of the transmitter 13 is reduced. be able to. Specifically, when the data amount of the image signal is reduced, the number of subcarriers can be reduced, so that the maximum voltage of the modulation signal generated by superimposing each subcarrier signal is reduced. Thereby, since the waveform distortion of the modulation signal generated by the nonlinearity of the amplifier 130 of the transmission unit 13 can be reduced, the occurrence of reception errors can be reduced, and the image disturbance can be suppressed.

  Furthermore, by reducing the maximum amplitude of the modulation signal, the output level can be increased by using an amplifier of equivalent performance, so that the average amplitude of the modulation signal can be increased. As a result, the S / N ratio of the modulation signal can be improved, the occurrence of reception errors can be reduced, and image disturbance can be suppressed.

  As a modification of the fifth embodiment, the modulation unit has a plurality of modulation schemes having different transmission rates, and the modulation control unit controls the subcarrier allocation unit so as to adjust the number of subcarriers. The subcarrier modulation unit may be controlled to select a modulation method for performing digital modulation from among a plurality of modulation methods. Even if it does in this way, the effect similar to Embodiment 5 can be acquired.

  As another modification of the fifth embodiment, when a frequency band in which transmission characteristics are degraded can be specified, control may be performed so that subcarriers in that band are not used. In this way, the occurrence of reception errors can be further reduced.

(Embodiment 6)
Embodiment 6 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the imaging apparatus according to the sixth embodiment. FIG. 6A is a diagram illustrating the amplifier of the transmission unit, and FIG. 6B is a diagram illustrating the output voltage with respect to the input voltage of the transmission unit. 5A is connected to the display device 2 in FIG. 1A.

  The image transmission apparatus according to the sixth embodiment includes a display device 2 (see FIG. 1) similar to that of the first embodiment, and an imaging device 1c as illustrated in FIG. The imaging device 1c includes the imaging unit 10, the signal conversion unit 11, the modulation unit 12, and the operation unit 14 as in the imaging device 1 (see FIG. 1) of the first embodiment. There are the following characteristic portions that are not included in the imaging apparatus 1 of FIG.

  The imaging device 1c includes a transmission unit 13a and a modulation control unit 15c as shown in FIG. The amplifier 130 (see FIG. 6A) of the transmission unit 13a is configured to adjust the modulation signal by increasing the voltage Vcc applied to the power supply terminal or by setting a bias by flowing a large amount of current in a state where no modulation signal is input. The voltage range having linearity is adjusted. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6B, when the applied voltage Vcc of the power supply terminal is increased, the amplifier 130 outputs the voltage (Vout) linearly even when the voltage (Vin) of the modulation signal increases. be able to. However, increasing the voltage Vcc applied to the power supply terminal increases the power consumption. Conversely, when the applied voltage Vcc at the power supply terminal is lowered, it becomes difficult to output linearly when the voltage of the modulation signal is increased, but the power consumption is reduced. The transmission unit 13a is the same as the transmission unit 13 (see FIG. 1) of the first embodiment except for the points described above.

  On the other hand, the modulation control unit 15c is bias control means for controlling the amplifier 130 of the transmission unit 13a so as to perform bias setting according to the maximum amplitude of the modulation signal. The modulation control unit 15c is the same as the modulation control unit 15 (see FIG. 1) of the first embodiment except for the points described above.

  From the above, when the maximum voltage of the modulation signal is lowered by adjusting the modulation method, the amplifier 130 of the transmission unit 13a lowers the bias setting by lowering the applied voltage Vcc of the power supply terminal under the control of the modulation control unit 15c. Power consumption can be reduced.

  As described above, according to the sixth embodiment, as necessary, the amplifier 130 of the transmission unit 13a is controlled to perform bias setting, thereby adjusting the linearity of the amplifier 130 of the transmission unit 13a and reducing power consumption. Electricity can be achieved.

(Embodiment 7)
Embodiment 7 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the image transmission apparatus according to the seventh embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the image transmission apparatus according to the seventh embodiment includes an imaging device 1d and a display device 2b. The imaging device 1d includes an imaging unit 10, a signal conversion unit 11, a modulation unit 12, a transmission unit 13, and an operation unit 14 in the same manner as the imaging device 1 (see FIG. 1) of the first embodiment. Similarly to the display device 2 (see FIG. 1) of the first embodiment, the device 2b includes a receiving unit 20, a demodulating unit 21, a signal converting unit 22, and a display unit 23, but the imaging device 1d and The display device 2b has the following characteristic portions that are not included in the imaging device 1 and the display device 2 of the first embodiment.

  The display device 2b includes a reception state determination unit 24, a transmission unit 25, and a multiplexing unit 26 as illustrated in FIG.

  The reception state determination unit 24 is a detection unit that determines whether or not the reception state of the modulated signal is normal. Specifically, the reception state determination unit 24 determines the reception state based on a signal level, a data error occurrence rate, and the like with respect to the modulation signal at the time of demodulation in the demodulation unit 21 or the demodulated signal after demodulation. The reception state determination unit 24 outputs at least one of a signal including the determination result and a control signal for the imaging device 1 based on the determination result to the transmission unit 25.

  The transmission unit 25 is a display device side transmission unit that transmits at least one of the signal including the determination result and the control signal for the imaging device 1 to the reception unit 17 of the imaging device 1 via the multiplexing unit 26.

  The multiplexing unit 26 is for transmitting the modulation signal from the transmission unit 13 of the imaging device 1 and the control signal from the transmission unit 25 of the display device 2 by frequency multiplexing.

  On the other hand, the imaging device 1d includes a multiplexing unit 16, a receiving unit 17, and a modulation control unit 15d.

  Similar to the multiplexing unit 26 of the display device 2, the multiplexing unit 16 is used to transmit the modulation signal from the transmission unit 13 of the imaging device 1 and the control signal from the transmission unit 25 of the display device 2 by frequency multiplexing. It is. The modulation unit 16 and the multiplexing unit 26 of the display device 2 can transmit the modulated signal and the image signal at the same time even when the transmission line 3 is a pair of pair wires.

  The receiving unit 17 is a receiving unit that receives at least one of the signal including the determination result and the control signal for the imaging device 1 from the transmitting unit 25 of the display device 2 via the multiplexing unit 16.

  The modulation control unit 15d controls the signal conversion unit 11 and the modulation unit 12a in the same manner as in the first embodiment, based on at least one of the signal including the determination result received by the reception unit 17 and the control signal for the imaging device 1. To do. The modulation control unit 15d is the same as the modulation control unit 15 (see FIG. 1) of the first embodiment except for the points described above.

  As described above, according to the seventh embodiment, the signal conversion unit 11 and the modulation unit 12 of the imaging device 1 can be controlled based on the signal or the control signal including the determination result of the reception state of the modulation signal in the display device 2. The modulation signal can be transmitted at an optimal transmission rate in the transmission state between the imaging device 1 and the display device 2. Specifically, when the transmission state between the imaging device 1 and the display device 2 is good, a high-quality image can be transmitted using a modulation method with a high transmission rate. On the other hand, when the transmission state between the imaging device 1 and the display device 2 deteriorates, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of reception errors and suppress image disturbance by using a modulation method with a low transmission rate.

It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the image transmission apparatus of Embodiment 1 by this invention. It is a figure which shows image data same as the above. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the imaging device of Embodiment 2-4 by this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the image transmission apparatus of Embodiment 5 by this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the imaging device of Embodiment 6 by this invention. It is a transmission part same as the above, (a) is a figure which shows an amplifier, (b) is a figure which shows the output voltage with respect to an input voltage. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the image transmission apparatus of Embodiment 7 by this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Imaging device 10 Imaging part 11 Signal conversion part 12 Modulation part 13 Transmission part 14 Operation part 15 Modulation control part 2 Display apparatus 20 Reception part 21 Demodulation part 22 Signal conversion part 23 Display part

Claims (8)

A display device that receives the modulated signal, demodulates the received modulated signal, and displays an image based on the demodulated signal;
Transmitting means for transmitting the modulated signal to the display device;
An imaging unit having an imaging function and outputting an image signal based on the captured image;
A plurality of modulation schemes having different transmission speeds, digitally modulating the image signal using any one of the plurality of modulation schemes, and performing the digital modulation on the image signal together with modulation scheme information; Modulation means for outputting to the transmission means as a modulation signal;
The imaging means is controlled to adjust the data amount of the image signal, and the modulation means is for performing the digital modulation from the plurality of modulation schemes based on the data amount of the image signal. An image transmission apparatus comprising: an imaging device provided with control means for controlling to select a modulation method. A display device that receives the modulated signal, demodulates the received modulated signal, and displays an image based on the demodulated signal;
Transmitting means for transmitting the modulated signal to the display device;
An imaging unit having an imaging function and outputting an image signal based on the captured image;
Modulating means for performing digital modulation on the image signal using a multi-carrier modulation scheme that divides into a plurality of subcarriers, and outputting the digital modulated image signal to the transmitting means as the modulated signal;
The imaging unit is controlled to adjust the data amount of the image signal, and the modulation unit is configured to set the number of subcarriers for performing the digital modulation based on the data amount of the image signal. An image transmission device comprising: an imaging device provided with a control means for controlling.   The control means controls the imaging means so as to adjust a data amount of the image signal by changing a thinning amount of image data with respect to the taken image. Or the image transmission apparatus of 2.   4. The control unit according to claim 1, wherein the control unit controls the imaging unit to adjust a data amount of the image signal by changing the screen size and capturing the image. The image transmission apparatus described.   The image according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the control unit controls the imaging unit to adjust a data amount of the image signal by changing a color format of the image. Transmission equipment.   6. The control unit according to claim 1, wherein the control unit controls the imaging unit to adjust a data amount of the image signal by capturing the image by changing a frame rate. The image transmission apparatus described. The transmitting means comprises an amplifier for adjusting an amplitude range having linearity with respect to the modulation signal by bias setting;
The image transmission apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control unit controls the amplifier to perform the bias setting according to a maximum amplitude of the modulation signal. The display device
Determination means for determining whether or not the reception state of the modulated signal is normal;
A display-device-side transmitter that transmits at least one of a signal including the determination result and a control signal for the imaging device;
The imaging device is
Receiving means for receiving at least one of a signal including the determination result and a control signal for the imaging device from the display device-side transmitting means;
The control unit controls the imaging unit and the modulation unit based on at least one of a signal including the determination result received by the receiving unit and a control signal for the imaging device. The image transmission apparatus according to any one of 1 to 7.

Images