JP4517952B2 - Security system - Google Patents

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JP4517952B2
JP4517952B2 JP2005178466A JP2005178466A JP4517952B2 JP 4517952 B2 JP4517952 B2 JP 4517952B2 JP 2005178466 A JP2005178466 A JP 2005178466A JP 2005178466 A JP2005178466 A JP 2005178466A JP 4517952 B2 JP4517952 B2 JP 4517952B2
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signal
human body
interrogator
wireless
body detection
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JP2006352703A (en
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秀樹 武長
秀生 鍋嶋
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Description

本発明は、住宅や事務所等の対象区域を監視又は防御するセキュリティシステムに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a security system that monitors or defends a target area such as a house or an office.

近年、空き巣狙いや強盗などの犯罪件数が増加する傾向にあり、その対策として、住戸への侵入者を検知して警報を発したり、あるいは、住戸の玄関に設置された電気錠を遠隔制御で施錠及び解錠するようにしたセキュリティシステムが急速に普及してきている。   In recent years, the number of crimes such as aiming for burial nests and robberies has been increasing. As countermeasures, crimes can be detected by detecting intruders in a dwelling unit, or by remotely controlling an electric lock installed at the entrance of a dwelling unit. Security systems that are locked and unlocked are rapidly spreading.

この種のセキュリティシステムの一つとして、居住者が携帯する応答器(IDタグ)と、外玄関に設置された質問器(リーダ装置)との間で無線通信を行い、質問器で受信した応答器のID(識別符号)が予め登録されているIDと一致したとき、玄関ドアに設けられた電気錠を解錠するものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   As one of this type of security system, a wireless communication is performed between a responder (ID tag) carried by a resident and an interrogator (reader device) installed at an outside entrance, and a response received by the interrogator. When the ID (identification code) of the container matches an ID registered in advance, there is one that unlocks the electric lock provided on the entrance door (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

かかる従来例では、応答器と質問器にそれぞれコイルとコンデンサからなるアンテナが設けられ、質問器のアンテナから低周波(例えば、百数十ヘルツ)の電磁波によって送信されている起動信号を応答器のアンテナで受信したとき、応答器ではアンテナに生じる誘導起電力から内部回路の動作電源を作成して起動信号を受信するとともに識別符号を送信しており、応答器には電池等の電源が不要となっている。しかしながら、上述のように質問器から送信される電磁波によって応答器の動作電源を作成する場合、電力消費量が比較的に少ない電磁波による無線通信方式であっても、通信可能距離がせいぜい数センチから十数センチしかないため、応答器を質問器の近傍にかざして通信を行わせる必要があった。   In such a conventional example, the responder and the interrogator are each provided with an antenna composed of a coil and a capacitor, and the activation signal transmitted from the interrogator antenna by low-frequency (for example, hundreds of hertz) electromagnetic waves is transmitted to the responder. When received by the antenna, the responder creates an operating power supply for the internal circuit from the induced electromotive force generated in the antenna, receives the start signal and transmits the identification code, and the responder does not require a power source such as a battery. It has become. However, when the operating power source of the responder is created by the electromagnetic wave transmitted from the interrogator as described above, the communicable distance is at most several centimeters even in the radio communication system using the electromagnetic wave with relatively low power consumption. Since there are only a few tens of centimeters, it was necessary to hold the transponder close to the interrogator for communication.

これに対して、応答器に電池を内蔵して動作電源を作成し、起動信号を送信する電磁波の到達距離を延ばすとともに電波を媒体とする無線信号(例えば、特定小電力無線方式や微弱無線方式などの無線信号)によって識別符号を送信するようにした応答器が提案されており、かかる応答器であれば質問器の近傍にかざす手間を省くことができる。
特開平11-161747号公報
On the other hand, a battery is built in the transponder to create an operating power supply, extend the reach of electromagnetic waves that transmit start signals, and use radio signals that use radio waves as a medium (for example, specific low-power radio systems and weak radio systems) For example, a responder that transmits an identification code using a radio signal) has been proposed. With such a responder, it is possible to save the trouble of holding it close to the interrogator.
JP-A-11-161747

しかしながら、起動信号を送信する電磁波の到達距離を延ばした場合、その到達範囲(通信可能範囲)も同時に拡がってしまうため、外出した人が無意識に電磁波の到達範囲内に入ってしまった場合に電気錠が誤って解錠されてしまう虞があった。また、かかる場合に応答器が質問器に対して無線信号により識別符号を送信することで無駄な電力が消費されてしまい、応答器の電池寿命が短くなってしまうことになる。かかる不具合を防止するためには電磁波の到達距離を延ばしつつ到達範囲を狭くする必要があるが、電磁波を利用する無線通信方式では到達距離の延長と到達範囲の狭小化を両立させることが非常に困難である。   However, if the reach distance of the electromagnetic wave that transmits the activation signal is extended, the reach range (communication range) is also expanded at the same time, so if a person who goes out unintentionally enters the reach range of the electromagnetic wave, There is a risk that the lock may be unlocked by mistake. In such a case, the responder transmits an identification code by radio signal to the interrogator, so that useless power is consumed and the battery life of the responder is shortened. In order to prevent such problems, it is necessary to narrow the reach range while extending the reach distance of the electromagnetic wave, but in the wireless communication method using the electromagnetic wave, it is very important to achieve both extension of the reach range and narrowing of the reach range. Have difficulty.

本発明は上記事情に鑑みて為されたものであり、その目的は、質問器から送信される起動信号の到達距離の延長と通信可能範囲の狭小化を実質的に両立させて応答器における無駄な電力消費を抑えることができるセキュリティシステムを提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to substantially increase the reach of the start signal transmitted from the interrogator and to narrow the communication range so that the waste in the responder can be used. An object of the present invention is to provide a security system that can suppress excessive power consumption.

請求項1の発明は、上記目的を達成するために、固有の識別符号を記憶するとともに無線信号によって当該識別符号を送信する機能を有する応答器と、応答器に対して無線信号により識別符号の問い合わせを行うとともに応答器から返信される識別符号を受信する質問器と、対象区域を監視又は防御するためのセキュリティ機器を制御する制御装置と、対象区域外における対象区域への出入口の近傍を検知範囲とし当該検知範囲内の人の存在を検知する人体検知装置とを備え、質問器は、第1の無線通信方式で起動信号を送信する第1の無線送信手段と、第1の無線通信方式と異なる第2の無線通信方式で応答器からの識別符号を受信する第1の無線受信手段と、制御装置との間で信号伝送を行う第1の信号伝送手段と、人体検知装置が検知範囲内に人の存在を検知したときに第1の無線送信手段により起動信号を送信させるとともに第1の無線受信手段で受信する識別符号を第1の信号伝送手段から制御装置に伝送させる質問器制御手段とを具備し、前記第1の無線送信手段は、コイル並びにコンデンサから構成され電磁波により信号を送信する送信用アンテナと、当該送信用アンテナから前記起動信号を電磁波により送信させるLF送信部とを有し、前記第1の無線受信手段は、電波を媒体とする無線信号を受信する受信用アンテナと、当該受信用アンテナで受信した無線信号を復調するRF受信部とを有し、応答器は、前記第1の無線通信方式で起動信号を受信する第2の無線受信手段と、前記第2の無線通信方式で識別符号を送信する第2の無線送信手段と、第2の無線受信手段で起動信号を受信するまでは第2の無線送信手段を電力消費のない停止状態とし第2の無線受信手段で起動信号を受信したら第2の無線送信手段を動作させて無線信号により識別符号を送信させる応答器制御手段と、各手段の動作電源を供給する電池とを具備し、前記第2の無線受信手段は、コイル並びにコンデンサから構成され電磁波により送信される前記起動信号を受信する受信用アンテナと、当該受信用アンテナが受信した信号を復調するLF受信部とを有し、第2の無線送信手段は、電波を媒体とする無線信号を送信する送信用アンテナと、当該送信用アンテナから無線信号を送信させるRF送信部とを有し、制御装置は、質問器との間で信号伝送を行う第2の信号伝送手段と、第2の信号伝送手段で受信する識別符号を予め登録された識別符号と照合して一致した場合にセキュリティ機器に関する制御を行う制御手段とを具備し、人体検知装置の検知範囲が第1の無線送信手段の通信可能範囲よりも狭く且つ通信可能範囲内に検知範囲が包含されることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 stores a unique identification code and a responder having a function of transmitting the identification code by a radio signal; An interrogator that makes an inquiry and receives an identification code returned from the responder, a control device that controls a security device for monitoring or protecting the target area, and detecting the vicinity of the entrance to the target area outside the target area A human body detection device that detects the presence of a person within the detection range, the interrogator includes a first wireless transmission unit that transmits an activation signal in the first wireless communication method, and a first wireless communication method The first wireless receiving means for receiving the identification code from the responder in a second wireless communication system different from the first wireless signal transmission means, the first signal transmitting means for signal transmission between the control device and the human body detecting device Interrogator control for causing the first wireless transmission means to transmit an activation signal and transmitting the identification code received by the first wireless reception means from the first signal transmission means to the control device when the presence of a person in the enclosure is detected And the first wireless transmission means includes a transmission antenna configured of a coil and a capacitor for transmitting a signal by electromagnetic waves, and an LF transmission unit for transmitting the activation signal from the transmission antenna by electromagnetic waves. The first radio receiving means includes a receiving antenna that receives a radio signal using radio waves as a medium, and an RF receiving unit that demodulates the radio signal received by the receiving antenna; A second wireless receiving means for receiving an activation signal in the first wireless communication system, a second wireless transmitting means for transmitting an identification code in the second wireless communication system, and a second wireless receiving means. Until the activation signal is received by the means, the second wireless transmission means is set in a stopped state without power consumption. When the second wireless reception means receives the activation signal, the second wireless transmission means is operated and an identification code is received by the wireless signal. The second wireless receiving means is configured to include a coil and a capacitor and receive the activation signal transmitted by electromagnetic waves. An antenna for receiving and an LF receiver for demodulating a signal received by the receiving antenna, and the second radio transmitting means includes a transmitting antenna for transmitting a radio signal using radio waves as a medium, and the transmitting antenna. And an RF transmitter for transmitting a radio signal from the second controller , and the control device registers in advance a second signal transmission means for transmitting signals to and from the interrogator and an identification code received by the second signal transmission means. And a control means for performing control related to the security device when matching with the recorded identification code, the detection range of the human body detection device is narrower than the communicable range of the first wireless transmission means, and the communicable range The detection range is included in the inside.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1の発明において、質問器制御手段は、予め割り当てられた固有の質問器IDを起動信号とともに第1の無線送信手段から無線信号で送信させ、応答器制御手段は、第2の無線受信手段で起動信号とともに受信する質問器IDが予め登録されている質問器IDと一致する場合にだけ第2の無線送信手段を動作させて無線信号により識別符号を送信させることを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the interrogator control means causes the unique interrogator ID assigned in advance to be transmitted together with the activation signal from the first wireless transmission means as a radio signal, and responder control means Operates the second wireless transmission means and transmits the identification code by the wireless signal only when the interrogator ID received together with the activation signal by the second wireless receiving means matches the pre-registered interrogator ID. It is characterized by that.

請求項3の発明は、請求項1又は2の発明において、対象区域外において出入口への進行方向に沿って複数の人体検知装置が配置され、制御装置は、各人体検知装置が検知範囲内に人の存在を検知したときに出力する人体検知信号を受信する人体検知信号受信手段を具備し、制御装置の制御手段は、人体検知信号受信手段で複数の人体検知装置からの人体検知信号を受信した場合に当該人体検知信号を受信した順序に基づいて出入口に対する人の移動方向を判断するとともに当該移動方向に応じてセキュリティ機器に関する制御内容を切り換えることを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the invention, a plurality of human body detection devices are arranged along the direction of travel to the entrance / exit outside the target area, and the control device has each human body detection device within the detection range. Human body detection signal receiving means for receiving a human body detection signal output when the presence of a person is detected is provided, and the control means of the control device receives human body detection signals from a plurality of human body detection devices by the human body detection signal receiving means. In this case, the movement direction of the person with respect to the entrance / exit is determined based on the order in which the human body detection signals are received, and the control content related to the security device is switched according to the movement direction.

請求項1の発明によれば、人体検知装置の検知範囲が第1の無線送信手段の通信可能範囲よりも狭く且つ通信可能範囲内に検知範囲が包含され、質問器制御手段は、人体検知装置が検知範囲内に人の存在を検知したときに第1の無線送信手段により起動信号を送信させるので、第1の無線送信手段の実質的な通信可能範囲が人体検知装置の検知範囲に狭小化されることとなり、質問器から送信される起動信号の到達距離の延長と通信可能範囲の狭小化を実質的に両立させて応答器における無駄な電力消費を抑えることができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the detection range of the human body detection device is narrower than the communicable range of the first wireless transmission means, and the detection range is included in the communicable range, and the interrogator control means includes the human body detection device. Since the activation signal is transmitted by the first wireless transmission means when the presence of a person is detected within the detection range, the substantial communicable range of the first wireless transmission means is narrowed to the detection range of the human body detection device As a result, it is possible to substantially reduce both the extension of the reach of the activation signal transmitted from the interrogator and the narrowing of the communicable range, thereby suppressing wasteful power consumption in the responder.

請求項2の発明によれば、例えば、集合住宅の各住戸内を各々対象区域とする場合のように一のシステムに含まれる応答器が他のシステムに含まれる質問器からの起動信号を受信して無駄に識別符号を送信してしまうことが防止でき、その結果、応答器における無駄な電力消費を抑えることができる。   According to the invention of claim 2, for example, the responder included in one system receives the activation signal from the interrogator included in the other system as in the case where each dwelling unit of the apartment house is the target area. Thus, it is possible to prevent the identification code from being transmitted unnecessarily, and as a result, it is possible to suppress unnecessary power consumption in the responder.

請求項3の発明によれば、出入口に対する移動方向に基づいて人が対象区域内へ入ろうとしているのか、あるいは対象区域外に出てきたのかが判別でき、それぞれの場合に応じてセキュリティ機器に関する制御内容を適切なものに切り換えることができる。   According to the invention of claim 3, it is possible to determine whether a person is entering the target area or has come out of the target area on the basis of the moving direction with respect to the entrance and exit, and control related to the security device according to each case. The content can be switched to an appropriate one.

(実施形態1)
本実施形態のセキュリティシステムは、図2に示すように住戸に設置され住戸内への不審者の侵入や住戸内におけるガス漏れ、火災発生等のセキュリティ関係の異常を検知して異常検知信号を送信する送信機(図示せず)と、後述するように住戸外を検知範囲とする人体検知装置1と、固有の識別符号を記憶するとともに無線信号によって識別符号を送信する機能を有し居住者が携帯する応答器2と、外玄関に設置され応答器2に対して無線信号により識別符号の問い合わせを行うとともに応答器2から無線信号で返信される識別符号を受信する質問器3と、送信機から異常検知信号を受信して異常発生を報知する防犯制御装置4と、玄関扉7に設けられた電気錠6と、電気錠6の施錠/解錠を制御する電気錠制御装置5とを備えている。
(Embodiment 1)
As shown in FIG. 2, the security system of the present embodiment is installed in a dwelling unit, detects a security-related anomaly such as a suspicious person entering the dwelling unit, a gas leak in the dwelling unit, or a fire, and transmits an abnormality detection signal A transmitter (not shown), a human body detection device 1 having a detection range outside the dwelling unit as described later, and a function of storing a unique identification code and transmitting the identification code by radio signal. A portable responder 2, an interrogator 3 that is installed at the outside entrance and inquires of the responder 2 for an identification code by a wireless signal and receives an identification code returned from the responder 2 by a wireless signal, and a transmitter A security control device 4 that receives an abnormality detection signal from the door and notifies the occurrence of an abnormality, an electric lock 6 provided on the entrance door 7, and an electric lock control device 5 that controls locking / unlocking of the electric lock 6. ing.

人体検知装置1は、人体から放射される熱線を検出することで検知範囲内における人の存在を検知し、人の存在を検知したときに信号線Lxを介して質問器3に人体検知信号を送信するものであって、図1に示すように住戸Hと通路Rを隔てる壁Wに埋込配設される。なお、人体検知装置1の検知範囲A2は、人体検知装置1の近傍において通路Rに居る人一人を検知し得る程度の比較的に狭い範囲に設定されている。   The human body detection device 1 detects the presence of a person in the detection range by detecting a heat ray radiated from the human body, and sends a human body detection signal to the interrogator 3 via the signal line Lx when the presence of the person is detected. As shown in FIG. 1, the transmission is embedded in a wall W separating the dwelling unit H and the passage R. The detection range A2 of the human body detection device 1 is set to a relatively narrow range that can detect one person in the passage R in the vicinity of the human body detection device 1.

応答器2は、図3に示すようにコイルL1並びにコンデンサC1から構成され質問器3から電磁波により送信される起動信号を受信する受信用アンテナ20と、受信用アンテナ20が受信した信号を復調するLF受信部21と、予め設定されている固有の識別符号(ID)を暗号化して出力する暗号処理部22と、電波を媒体とする無線信号を送信する送信用アンテナ23と、後述する応答器制御部25から入力された信号を変調して送信用アンテナ23から無線信号により送信させるRF送信部24と、受信用アンテナ20及びLF受信部21を介して質問器3からの起動信号が入力されると暗号処理部22を動作させて暗号化された識別符号を取り込み、RF送信部24及び送信用アンテナ23を介して無線信号により識別符号を送信させる応答器制御部25と、電池を電源として各部に動作電源を供給する電源回路部26とを具備する。応答器2は、質問器3の起動信号を受信用アンテナ20で受信するまでは待機状態にある。この待機状態においては、応答器制御部25が通常よりも電力消費量が少ない待機モードで動作してLF受信部21を動作させるとともに暗号処理部22並びにRF送信部24を停止させている。つまり、LF受信部21は質問器3からの起動信号がいつでも受信できるように常時動作させておく必要があるが、RF送信部24は識別符号を送信するときにのみ動作させればよいので、起動信号を受信して識別符号を送信するとき以外はRF送信部24を停止させておくことで無駄な電力消費を防いで電池の寿命を延ばすようにしている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the transponder 2 includes a coil L1 and a capacitor C1, and receives an activation signal transmitted from the interrogator 3 by electromagnetic waves, and demodulates a signal received by the reception antenna 20. LF reception unit 21, encryption processing unit 22 that encrypts and outputs a unique identification code (ID) set in advance, transmission antenna 23 that transmits a radio signal using radio waves as a medium, and a responder described later An activation signal from the interrogator 3 is input via the RF transmission unit 24 that modulates the signal input from the control unit 25 and transmits it as a radio signal from the transmission antenna 23, and the reception antenna 20 and the LF reception unit 21. Then, the encryption processing unit 22 is operated to capture the encrypted identification code, and the identification code is transmitted by a radio signal via the RF transmission unit 24 and the transmission antenna 23. That the transponder control unit 25 comprises a power supply circuit unit 26 supplies operating power to each unit of the battery as the power source. The responder 2 is in a standby state until the reception signal of the interrogator 3 is received by the receiving antenna 20. In this standby state, the responder control unit 25 operates in the standby mode in which the power consumption is smaller than normal, operates the LF reception unit 21 and stops the encryption processing unit 22 and the RF transmission unit 24. That is, the LF receiver 21 needs to be always operated so that the activation signal from the interrogator 3 can be received anytime, but the RF transmitter 24 only needs to be operated when transmitting the identification code. Except when the activation signal is received and the identification code is transmitted, the RF transmitter 24 is stopped to prevent useless power consumption and extend the battery life.

質問器3は、コイルL2並びにコンデンサC2から構成され電磁波により信号を送信する送信用アンテナ30と、後述する質問器制御部34から入力された起動信号を変調して送信用アンテナ30から電磁波により送信させるLF送信部31と、応答器2から送信される無線信号(識別符号)を受信する受信用アンテナ32と、受信用アンテナ32で受信した無線信号を復調するRF受信部33と、CPUを主構成要素とする質問器制御部34と、LEDなどの発光素子によって表示を行う表示部35と、ブザーを鳴動させるブザー部36と、信号線Lxを介して人体検知装置1から送信された人体検知信号を質問器制御部34に受け渡す人体検知装置インタフェース(I/F)37と、信号線Lsを介して応答器2から受け取った識別符号を送信する外部インタフェース38とを具備し、図1に示すように人体検知装置1と隣り合う形で壁Wに埋込配設される。ここで、送信用アンテナ30から送信する電磁波の到達範囲(通信可能範囲)A1は、図1に示すように質問器3の近傍において人体検知装置1の検知範囲A2を包含する十分に広い範囲に設定されている。   The interrogator 3 is composed of a coil L2 and a capacitor C2 and modulates a transmission antenna 30 that transmits a signal by electromagnetic waves and an activation signal input from an interrogator controller 34 described later, and transmits the modulated signals from the transmission antenna 30 by electromagnetic waves. The LF transmitter 31, the reception antenna 32 that receives the radio signal (identification code) transmitted from the responder 2, the RF receiver 33 that demodulates the radio signal received by the reception antenna 32, and the CPU. Interrogator control unit 34 as a component, display unit 35 that performs display using a light emitting element such as an LED, buzzer unit 36 that sounds a buzzer, and human body detection transmitted from human body detection device 1 via signal line Lx An identification code received from the responder 2 via the human body detection device interface (I / F) 37 for passing the signal to the interrogator controller 34 and the signal line Ls Comprising an external interface 38 to transmit, it is embedded disposed in the wall W in a manner adjacent to the human body detecting device 1 as shown in FIG. Here, the reach (communication range) A1 of the electromagnetic wave transmitted from the transmitting antenna 30 is a sufficiently wide range including the detection range A2 of the human body detection device 1 in the vicinity of the interrogator 3 as shown in FIG. Is set.

防犯制御装置4は、CPUを主構成要素とする制御部40と、信号線Lsを介して質問器3から送信された識別符号を制御部40に受け渡す質問器インタフェース(I/F)41と、住戸内に設置された送信機から送信される無線信号(異常検知信号)を受信する受信用アンテナ42と、受信用アンテナ42で受信した信号を復調する受信部43と、LEDなどの発光素子によって異常発生の表示を行う表示部44と、警報音を発生させる警報音発生部45と、操作スイッチを有する操作部46と、信号線Luを介して電気錠制御装置5との間で通信するための通信インタフェース47とを具備し、図1に示すように住戸Hの内部に設置される。   The security control device 4 includes a control unit 40 having a CPU as a main component, an interrogator interface (I / F) 41 that passes the identification code transmitted from the interrogator 3 through the signal line Ls to the control unit 40, and A receiving antenna 42 for receiving a radio signal (abnormality detection signal) transmitted from a transmitter installed in the dwelling unit, a receiving unit 43 for demodulating a signal received by the receiving antenna 42, and a light emitting element such as an LED Communicating between the display unit 44 for displaying the occurrence of an abnormality by means of, an alarm sound generating unit 45 for generating an alarm sound, an operation unit 46 having an operation switch, and the electric lock control device 5 via a signal line Lu. 1 and is installed inside the dwelling unit H as shown in FIG.

電気錠6は従来周知であって、信号線Lvにより電気錠制御装置5と接続され、信号線Lvを介して電気錠制御装置5から伝送される駆動信号によって電磁ソレノイドを駆動して玄関扉7を施錠及び解錠し、施錠及び解錠の状態を示す施解錠検出信号と玄関扉7の閉戸の状態を示す閉戸検出信号とを信号線Lvを介して電気錠制御装置5に伝送する機能を有している。   The electric lock 6 is well known in the art and is connected to the electric lock control device 5 by a signal line Lv, and an electromagnetic solenoid is driven by a drive signal transmitted from the electric lock control device 5 through the signal line Lv to enter the entrance door 7. Is locked and unlocked, and a lock / unlock detection signal indicating the lock / unlock state and a door close detection signal indicating the door closed state are transmitted to the electric lock control device 5 via the signal line Lv. It has a function.

電気錠制御装置5は、CPUを主構成要素とする制御部50と、信号線Luを介して防犯制御装置4との間で通信するための通信インタフェース(I/F)51と、制御部50からの指示に基づいて電気錠6を施錠又は解錠するための駆動信号を信号線Lvを介して伝送する電気錠駆動部52とを具備し、図1に示すように住戸Hの内部に設置される。なお、電気錠6から信号線Lvを介して伝送される施解錠検出信号並びに閉戸検出信号は電気錠駆動部52を通じて制御部50に入力される。   The electric lock control device 5 includes a control unit 50 having a CPU as a main component, a communication interface (I / F) 51 for communicating with the crime prevention control device 4 via a signal line Lu, and a control unit 50. And an electric lock drive unit 52 for transmitting a drive signal for locking or unlocking the electric lock 6 through the signal line Lv based on an instruction from the terminal, and is installed inside the dwelling unit H as shown in FIG. Is done. Note that the locking / unlocking detection signal and the closing door detection signal transmitted from the electric lock 6 via the signal line Lv are input to the control unit 50 through the electric lock driving unit 52.

防犯制御装置4では、制御部40が警戒モードに設定されているときに何れかの送信機から無線信号で送信された異常検知信号を受信用アンテナ42と受信部43を介して受信すると、制御部40が表示部44を制御して光による異常発生の表示を行うと同時に警報音発生部45により警報音を発生させることで住戸H内の居住者に異常の発生や異常の種類並びに異常発生箇所等を知らせる。但し、警戒モードが解除されているとき、制御部40は送信機の異常検知信号に対してガス漏れや火災発生の異常を除いて何ら処理を行わない。なお、制御部40に対する警戒モードの設定/解除は操作部46の操作スイッチを操作することで切り換えることができる。   In the crime prevention control device 4, when the abnormality detection signal transmitted as a radio signal from any transmitter is received via the reception antenna 42 and the reception unit 43 when the control unit 40 is set in the alert mode, the control is performed. The unit 40 controls the display unit 44 to display the occurrence of abnormality due to light, and at the same time, the alarm sound generation unit 45 generates an alarm sound, so that the residents in the dwelling unit H generate an abnormality, the type of abnormality, and the occurrence of the abnormality. Inform the location. However, when the alert mode is canceled, the control unit 40 does not perform any processing on the abnormality detection signal of the transmitter except for an abnormality of gas leakage or fire occurrence. The setting / cancellation of the warning mode for the control unit 40 can be switched by operating the operation switch of the operation unit 46.

また電気錠制御装置5では、制御部50が自動施錠モードに設定されている場合、閉戸検出信号が入力され且つ施解錠検出信号が解錠を示していれば電気錠駆動部52から信号線Lvを介して駆動信号を伝送させることで電気錠6を施錠させ、後述するように応答器2を携帯した居住者が帰宅したときに電気錠駆動部52から信号線Lvを介して駆動信号を伝送させることで電気錠6を解錠させる。   Further, in the electric lock control device 5, when the control unit 50 is set to the automatic lock mode, if the closing door detection signal is input and the lock / unlock detection signal indicates unlocking, the signal line from the electric lock drive unit 52. The electric lock 6 is locked by transmitting the drive signal via Lv, and the drive signal is sent from the electric lock drive unit 52 via the signal line Lv when the resident carrying the responder 2 returns home as will be described later. The electric lock 6 is unlocked by transmitting.

次に、住戸Hの居住者Mが帰宅した場合の全体動作について説明する。図1に示すように応答器2を携帯した居住者Mが自宅(住戸H)に戻るために廊下Rを通行し、人体検知装置1の検知範囲A2内に進入すると、人体検知装置1が検知範囲A2に進入した居住者Mを検知して信号線Lxを介して質問器3に人体検知信号を送信する。質問器3では、信号線Lxを介して人体検知信号を受信するまでは質問器制御部34が待機状態にあって起動信号を出力していないが、人体検知装置インタフェース37で人体検知信号を受信したら質問器制御部34がLF送信部31に起動信号を出力して送信用アンテナ30から電磁波により起動信号を送信させる。   Next, the overall operation when the resident M of the dwelling unit H returns home will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, when the resident M carrying the responder 2 passes through the corridor R in order to return to his home (dwelling unit H) and enters the detection range A2 of the human body detection device 1, the human body detection device 1 detects it. A resident M who has entered the range A2 is detected, and a human body detection signal is transmitted to the interrogator 3 via the signal line Lx. In the interrogator 3, the interrogator controller 34 is in a standby state and does not output a start signal until a human body detection signal is received via the signal line Lx, but the human body detection device interface 37 receives the human body detection signal. Then, the interrogator controller 34 outputs an activation signal to the LF transmitter 31 and causes the transmission antenna 30 to transmit the activation signal by electromagnetic waves.

応答器2では、受信用アンテナ20及びLF受信部21を介して質問器3からの起動信号が入力されると、待機モードにあった応答器制御部25が起動し、暗号処理部22を動作させて暗号化された識別符号を取り込み、RF送信部24及び送信用アンテナ23を介して無線信号により識別符号を送信させ、さらに無線信号により識別符号を送信した後は待機状態に戻る。そして、応答器2から返信される無線信号(暗号化された識別符号)が受信用アンテナ32及びRF受信部33を介して質問器3の質問器制御部34に入力されると、質問器制御部34は暗号化された識別符号を外部インタフェース38から信号線Lsを介して防犯制御装置4に送信させる。   In the responder 2, when the activation signal from the interrogator 3 is input via the receiving antenna 20 and the LF receiving unit 21, the responder control unit 25 in the standby mode is activated and operates the encryption processing unit 22. Then, the encrypted identification code is captured, the identification code is transmitted by a radio signal via the RF transmission unit 24 and the transmission antenna 23, and after the identification code is transmitted by the radio signal, the process returns to the standby state. When the wireless signal (encrypted identification code) returned from the responder 2 is input to the interrogator controller 34 of the interrogator 3 via the receiving antenna 32 and the RF receiver 33, the interrogator control is performed. The unit 34 transmits the encrypted identification code from the external interface 38 to the security control device 4 via the signal line Ls.

防犯制御装置4では、質問器インタフェース41を介して識別符号が制御部40に入力されると、暗号化された識別符号を解読した後、図示しないメモリに予め登録された識別符号と照合し、受信した識別符号が登録された識別符号に一致しなければその旨の信号(エラー信号)を質問器インタフェース41を介して質問器3に送信させる。そして、エラー信号が外部インタフェース38を介して入力されると質問器制御部34が表示部35並びにブザー部36を制御して光と音による警告を行う。一方、受信した識別符号が登録された識別符号に一致した場合、防犯制御装置4の制御部40は警戒モードを解除するとともに通信インタフェース47を介して解錠許可信号を電気錠制御装置5に送信する。   In the crime prevention control device 4, when the identification code is input to the control unit 40 via the interrogator interface 41, after decrypting the encrypted identification code, it is compared with an identification code registered in a memory (not shown), If the received identification code does not match the registered identification code, a signal indicating that (error signal) is transmitted to the interrogator 3 via the interrogator interface 41. When the error signal is input via the external interface 38, the interrogator controller 34 controls the display unit 35 and the buzzer unit 36 to give a warning by light and sound. On the other hand, when the received identification code matches the registered identification code, the control unit 40 of the crime prevention control device 4 cancels the warning mode and transmits the unlocking permission signal to the electric lock control device 5 via the communication interface 47. To do.

電気錠制御装置5では、通信インタフェース51を介して防犯制御装置4から送信された解錠許可信号が制御部50に入力されると、電気錠駆動部52から信号線Lvを介して駆動信号を伝送させることで電気錠6を解錠させる。なお、駆動信号の伝送後に電気錠6から解錠検出信号が伝送されて来なければ、制御部50は電気錠駆動部52に対して再度駆動信号を伝送させる。   In the electric lock control device 5, when the unlocking permission signal transmitted from the security control device 4 through the communication interface 51 is input to the control unit 50, a drive signal is sent from the electric lock driving unit 52 through the signal line Lv. The electric lock 6 is unlocked by transmitting. If the unlock detection signal is not transmitted from the electric lock 6 after the drive signal is transmitted, the control unit 50 causes the electric lock drive unit 52 to transmit the drive signal again.

上述のように人体検知装置1の検知範囲A2が質問器3の送信用アンテナ30及びLF送信部31(第1の無線送信手段)の通信可能範囲A1よりも狭く且つ通信可能範囲A1内に検知範囲A2が包含され、質問器制御部34は、人体検知装置1が検知範囲A2内に人の存在を検知したときに第1の無線送信手段により起動信号を送信させるので、第1の無線送信手段の実質的な通信可能範囲が人体検知装置1の検知範囲A2に狭小化されることとなり、質問器3から送信される起動信号の到達距離の延長と通信可能範囲の狭小化を実質的に両立させて応答器2における無駄な電力消費を抑えることができる。但し、実際の通信可能範囲A1は検知範囲A2の外側にも広がっているから、例え応答器2が検知範囲A2の外にあったとしても居住者Mが検知範囲A2に居る限りは起動信号を受信することができる。   As described above, the detection range A2 of the human body detection apparatus 1 is narrower than the communicable range A1 of the transmission antenna 30 and the LF transmitter 31 (first wireless transmission means) of the interrogator 3, and is detected within the communicable range A1. The range A2 is included, and the interrogator control unit 34 causes the first wireless transmission means to transmit the activation signal when the human body detection device 1 detects the presence of a person within the detection range A2, and thus the first wireless transmission The substantial communicable range of the means is narrowed to the detection range A2 of the human body detecting device 1, and the extension of the reach of the activation signal transmitted from the interrogator 3 and the narrowing of the communicable range are substantially reduced. It is possible to suppress wasteful power consumption in the responder 2 by achieving both. However, since the actual communicable range A1 extends to the outside of the detection range A2, even if the responder 2 is outside the detection range A2, as long as the resident M is in the detection range A2, the activation signal is sent. Can be received.

ところで、集合住宅のように多数の玄関扉7が廊下Rに沿って並設されている状況においては、一の住戸に設置されているセキュリティシステムの応答器2が他の住戸に設置されているセキュリティシステムの質問器3と通信する必要はなく、他システムの質問器3の起動信号を受信して識別符号を送信してしまうと応答器2の電池寿命が短くなってしまう。そこで、上述のように複数のセキュリティシステムに属する質問器3に各々固有のIDを割り当てるとともに当該IDを起動信号とともに電磁波で送信し、応答器2においては、予め登録されている質問器3のIDと起動信号とともに受信したIDとを照合して一致した場合にのみ、応答器制御部25がRF送信部24を動作させて識別符号を無線信号で送信するようにすれば、他システムの質問器3の起動信号を受信して識別符号を誤送信することがなく、応答器2の電池寿命が短くなるのを防ぐことができる。   By the way, in the situation where many entrance doors 7 are arranged along the corridor R as in an apartment house, the responder 2 of the security system installed in one dwelling unit is installed in another dwelling unit. It is not necessary to communicate with the interrogator 3 of the security system. If the activation signal of the interrogator 3 of another system is received and the identification code is transmitted, the battery life of the responder 2 is shortened. Therefore, a unique ID is assigned to each of the interrogators 3 belonging to a plurality of security systems as described above, and the ID is transmitted together with the activation signal by electromagnetic waves. In the responder 2, the ID of the interrogator 3 registered in advance is transmitted. If the responder control unit 25 operates the RF transmission unit 24 and transmits the identification code by a radio signal only when the received ID and the ID received together with the activation signal match, the interrogator of the other system Therefore, it is possible to prevent the battery life of the responder 2 from being shortened.

なお、本実施形態では質問器3を防犯制御装置4に接続して防犯制御装置4で識別符号の照合を行うようにしているが、図4に示すように質問器3を電気錠制御装置5に接続して電気錠制御装置5で識別符号の照合を行い、その照合結果を防犯制御装置4に伝送するようにしても構わない。また人体検知装置1を質問器3に接続する代わりに、防犯制御装置4や電気錠制御装置5に接続し、これらの制御装置4,5を介して質問器3に人体検知信号を伝送するようにしてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the interrogator 3 is connected to the crime prevention control device 4 and the identification code is collated by the crime prevention control device 4, but the interrogator 3 is connected to the electric lock control device 5 as shown in FIG. The electric lock control device 5 may collate the identification code and transmit the collation result to the security control device 4. Further, instead of connecting the human body detection device 1 to the interrogator 3, it is connected to the crime prevention control device 4 or the electric lock control device 5 so that the human body detection signal is transmitted to the interrogator 3 via these control devices 4 and 5. It may be.

あるいは、図5に示すように集合住宅の管理人室に設置される警報監視盤Xと、集合住宅の各住戸に設置され宅内の火災感知器やガス漏れ感知器等のセキュリティ機器に接続された複数台の住宅情報盤Uとを有する住宅情報盤システムに本発明の技術思想を適用し、住宅情報盤Uに質問器3を接続して防犯制御装置4の代わりに住宅情報盤Uを制御装置とすることも可能である。また、質問器3は防犯制御装置4や電気錠制御装置5等の制御装置と一体に構成しても構わない。   Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 5, the alarm monitoring panel X installed in the manager room of the apartment house, and connected to security devices such as fire detectors and gas leak detectors installed in each dwelling unit of the apartment house The technical idea of the present invention is applied to a housing information board system having a plurality of housing information boards U, and the interrogator 3 is connected to the housing information board U to control the housing information board U instead of the crime prevention control device 4. It is also possible. The interrogator 3 may be configured integrally with a control device such as the crime prevention control device 4 or the electric lock control device 5.

(実施形態2)
本実施形態は、図6に示すように複数(図示例では2つ)の人体検知装置1A,1Bが廊下Rに沿って一列に配置され、各人体検知装置1A,1Bが検知範囲A2a,A2b内に人の存在を検知したときに出力する人体検知信号が質問器3を介して防犯制御装置4で受信されたときに、制御部40が2つの人体検知信号を受信した順序に基づいて玄関扉7に対する人(居住者M)の移動方向を判断するとともに当該移動方向に応じてセキュリティ機器に関する制御内容(警戒モードの設定/解除)を切り換えるようにした点に特徴がある。但し、本実施形態の基本構成は実施形態1と共通するので、共通の構成要素には同一の符号を付して図示並びに説明は適宜省略する。
(Embodiment 2)
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, a plurality (two in the illustrated example) of human body detection devices 1A and 1B are arranged in a line along the corridor R, and each human body detection device 1A and 1B has a detection range A2a and A2b. When the human body detection signal output when the presence of a person is detected is received by the security control device 4 via the interrogator 3, the entrance is based on the order in which the control unit 40 receives the two human body detection signals. It is characterized in that the movement direction of the person (resident M) with respect to the door 7 is determined and the control content (setting / cancellation of the warning mode) related to the security device is switched according to the movement direction. However, since the basic configuration of the present embodiment is common to that of the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to common components, and illustration and description thereof are omitted as appropriate.

2つの人体検知装置1A,1Bは何れも実施形態1における人体検知装置1と同一構成のものであって、それぞれが信号線Lx1,Lx2を介して質問器3と接続されるとともに、一方の人体検知装置1Aが質問器3と玄関扉7との間で壁Wに埋込配設され、他方の人体検知装置1Bが質問器3を挟んで玄関扉7から離れた位置で壁Wに埋込配設されている。なお、2つの人体検知装置1A,1Bの検知範囲A2a,A2bは、何れも質問器3の電磁波による通信可能範囲A1に包含されるとともに互いに重ならないように設定されている(図6参照)。   The two human body detection devices 1A and 1B have the same configuration as that of the human body detection device 1 in the first embodiment, and are connected to the interrogator 3 via the signal lines Lx1 and Lx2, respectively. The detection device 1A is embedded in the wall W between the interrogator 3 and the entrance door 7, and the other human body detection device 1B is embedded in the wall W at a position away from the entrance door 7 with the interrogator 3 in between. It is arranged. The detection ranges A2a and A2b of the two human body detection devices 1A and 1B are both included in the communicable range A1 by the electromagnetic waves of the interrogator 3 and set so as not to overlap each other (see FIG. 6).

質問器3は、図7に示すように実施形態1と共通の構成を有し、一方の人体検知装置1Aから信号線Lx1を介して送信される人体検知信号(以下、「第1の人体検知信号」と呼ぶ。)と、他方の人体検知装置1Bから信号線Lx2を介して送信される人体検知信号(以下、「第2の人体検知信号」と呼ぶ。)とを、質問器制御部34が人体検知装置インタフェース37を介して各別に受け取ることができるようになっている。質問器制御部34では、所定時間(人が歩いて2つの人体検知装置1A,1Bの前を通り過ぎるのに十分な時間)内に第1及び第2の人体検知信号を受け取るとともに応答器2から同一の識別符号を2回受信した場合、第1の人体検知信号を先に受け取れば「外出」、第2の人体検知信号を先に受け取れば「帰宅」と判別し、応答器2から受け取った識別符号とともに「外出」又は「帰宅」の判別結果を示す判別符号を外部インタフェース38を介して防犯制御装置4に送信する。つまり、居住者Mが外出する際は玄関扉7から離れる向きに廊下Rを通行するので玄関扉7に近い方の人体検知装置1Aから第1の人体検知信号が先に出力され、且つ玄関扉7から遠い方の人体検知装置1Bから第2の人体検知信号が後に出力されることになり、居住者Mが帰宅する際は玄関扉7に近づく向きに廊下Rを通行するので玄関扉7から遠い方の人体検知装置1Bから第2の人体検知信号が先に出力され、且つ玄関扉7に近い方の人体検知装置1Aから第1の人体検知信号が後に出力されることになるからである。   As shown in FIG. 7, the interrogator 3 has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment, and a human body detection signal (hereinafter referred to as “first human body detection”) transmitted from one human body detection device 1A via the signal line Lx1. And a human body detection signal (hereinafter referred to as a “second human body detection signal”) transmitted from the other human body detection device 1B via the signal line Lx2. Can be received separately via the human body detection device interface 37. The interrogator controller 34 receives the first and second human body detection signals within a predetermined time (a time sufficient for a person to walk past the two human body detection devices 1A and 1B) and from the responder 2 When the same identification code is received twice, it is determined that “going out” if the first human body detection signal is received first, and “going home” if the second human body detection signal is received first. A discrimination code indicating a discrimination result of “going out” or “return home” is transmitted to the security control device 4 through the external interface 38 together with the identification code. That is, when the resident M goes out, the corridor R passes in a direction away from the entrance door 7, so that the first human body detection signal is output first from the human body detection device 1 </ b> A closer to the entrance door 7, and the entrance door The second human body detection signal will be output later from the human body detection device 1B far from 7, and when the resident M returns home, he passes through the corridor R in a direction approaching the entrance door 7, so that the entrance door 7 This is because the second human body detection signal is output first from the far body detection device 1B, and the first human body detection signal is output later from the human body detection device 1A closer to the entrance door 7. .

防犯制御装置4の制御部40では、質問器インタフェース41を介して識別符号並びに判別符号が入力されると暗号化された識別符号を解読した後、図示しないメモリに予め登録された識別符号と照合して一致した場合、判別符号が「外出」ならば警戒モードを設定するとともに通信インタフェース47を介して施錠許可信号を電気錠制御装置5に送信し、判別符号が「帰宅」ならば警戒モードを解除するとともに通信インタフェース47を介して解錠許可信号を電気錠制御装置5に送信する。   When the identification code and the discrimination code are input via the interrogator interface 41, the control unit 40 of the crime prevention control device 4 decrypts the encrypted identification code and then compares it with an identification code registered in advance in a memory (not shown). If the identification code is “going out”, the warning mode is set and the lock permission signal is transmitted to the electric lock control device 5 via the communication interface 47. If the determination code is “going home”, the warning mode is set. In addition, the unlocking permission signal is transmitted to the electric lock control device 5 through the communication interface 47.

電気錠制御装置5では、通信インタフェース51を介して防犯制御装置4から送信された施錠許可信号又は解錠許可信号が制御部50に入力されると、電気錠駆動部52から信号線Lvを介して駆動信号を伝送させることで電気錠6を施錠又は解錠させる。   In the electric lock control device 5, when the lock permission signal or the unlock permission signal transmitted from the crime prevention control device 4 via the communication interface 51 is input to the control unit 50, the electric lock drive unit 52 passes the signal line Lv. Then, the electric lock 6 is locked or unlocked by transmitting the drive signal.

このように本実施形態によれば、複数の人体検知装置1A,1Bが人の存在を検知した順序に基づいて玄関扉7に対する人(居住者M)の移動方向(外出又は帰宅)を判断するとともに当該移動方向に応じて防犯制御装置4の警戒モードの設定/解除や電気錠制御装置5の電気錠6の施錠/解錠を行うので、居住者Mの外出及び帰宅のそれぞれの場合に応じた適切な制御が可能になる。   Thus, according to the present embodiment, the movement direction (going out or going home) of the person (resident M) with respect to the entrance door 7 is determined based on the order in which the plurality of human body detection devices 1A and 1B detect the presence of the person. At the same time, the security mode control device 4 is set / released according to the moving direction and the electric lock control device 5 is locked / unlocked. Appropriate control becomes possible.

本発明の実施形態1の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of Embodiment 1 of this invention. 同上のシステム構成図である。It is a system block diagram same as the above. 同上における応答器並びに質問器のブロック図である。It is a block diagram of a responder and an interrogator in the same as above. 同上の他のシステム構成図である。It is another system block diagram same as the above. 同上のさらに他のシステム構成図である。It is a further another system block diagram same as the above. 本発明の実施形態2の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of Embodiment 2 of this invention. 同上における質問器のブロック図である。It is a block diagram of the interrogator in the same as the above.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 人体検知装置
2 応答器
3 質問器
4 防犯制御装置
5 電気錠制御装置
6 電気錠
7 玄関扉
A1 通信可能範囲
A2 検知範囲
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Human body detection apparatus 2 Response machine 3 Interrogator 4 Crime prevention control apparatus 5 Electric lock control apparatus 6 Electric lock 7 Entrance door A1 Communication range A2 Detection range

Claims (3)

固有の識別符号を記憶するとともに無線信号によって当該識別符号を送信する機能を有する応答器と、応答器に対して無線信号により識別符号の問い合わせを行うとともに応答器から返信される識別符号を受信する質問器と、対象区域を監視又は防御するためのセキュリティ機器を制御する制御装置と、対象区域外における対象区域への出入口の近傍を検知範囲とし当該検知範囲内の人の存在を検知する人体検知装置とを備え、
質問器は、第1の無線通信方式で起動信号を送信する第1の無線送信手段と、第1の無線通信方式と異なる第2の無線通信方式で応答器からの識別符号を受信する第1の無線受信手段と、制御装置との間で信号伝送を行う第1の信号伝送手段と、人体検知装置が検知範囲内に人の存在を検知したときに第1の無線送信手段により起動信号を送信させるとともに第1の無線受信手段で受信する識別符号を第1の信号伝送手段から制御装置に伝送させる質問器制御手段とを具備し、
前記第1の無線送信手段は、コイル並びにコンデンサから構成され電磁波により信号を送信する送信用アンテナと、当該送信用アンテナから前記起動信号を電磁波により送信させるLF送信部とを有し、前記第1の無線受信手段は、電波を媒体とする無線信号を受信する受信用アンテナと、当該受信用アンテナで受信した無線信号を復調するRF受信部とを有し、
応答器は、前記第1の無線通信方式で起動信号を受信する第2の無線受信手段と、前記第2の無線通信方式で識別符号を送信する第2の無線送信手段と、第2の無線受信手段で起動信号を受信するまでは第2の無線送信手段を電力消費のない停止状態とし第2の無線受信手段で起動信号を受信したら第2の無線送信手段を動作させて無線信号により識別符号を送信させる応答器制御手段と、各手段の動作電源を供給する電池とを具備し、
前記第2の無線受信手段は、コイル並びにコンデンサから構成され電磁波により送信される前記起動信号を受信する受信用アンテナと、当該受信用アンテナが受信した信号を復調するLF受信部とを有し、第2の無線送信手段は、電波を媒体とする無線信号を送信する送信用アンテナと、当該送信用アンテナから無線信号を送信させるRF送信部とを有し、
制御装置は、質問器との間で信号伝送を行う第2の信号伝送手段と、第2の信号伝送手段で受信する識別符号を予め登録された識別符号と照合して一致した場合にセキュリティ機器に関する制御を行う制御手段とを具備し、
人体検知装置の検知範囲が第1の無線送信手段の通信可能範囲よりも狭く且つ通信可能範囲内に検知範囲が包含されることを特徴とするセキュリティシステム。
A responder that stores a unique identification code and has a function of transmitting the identification code using a radio signal, inquires of the responder about the identification code using a radio signal, and receives an identification code returned from the responder An interrogator, a control device that controls a security device for monitoring or defending the target area, and a human body detection that detects the presence of a person within the detection range using the vicinity of the entrance to the target area outside the target area as a detection range With the device,
The interrogator receives a first wireless transmission means for transmitting an activation signal in the first wireless communication system, and a first wireless communication system for receiving an identification code from the responder in a second wireless communication system different from the first wireless communication system. A first signal transmission means for transmitting a signal between the wireless reception means and the control device, and a first wireless transmission means when the human body detection device detects the presence of a person within the detection range. Interrogator control means for transmitting and transmitting the identification code received by the first wireless reception means from the first signal transmission means to the control device;
The first wireless transmission means includes a transmission antenna that is configured by a coil and a capacitor and transmits a signal using an electromagnetic wave, and an LF transmission unit that transmits the activation signal from the transmission antenna using an electromagnetic wave. The radio receiving means includes a receiving antenna that receives a radio signal using radio waves as a medium, and an RF receiving unit that demodulates the radio signal received by the receiving antenna.
The transponder includes: a second wireless reception unit that receives an activation signal in the first wireless communication method; a second wireless transmission unit that transmits an identification code in the second wireless communication method; Until the reception signal is received by the reception means, the second wireless transmission means is in a stopped state without power consumption. When the second wireless reception means receives the activation signal, the second wireless transmission means is operated and identified by the wireless signal. Responder control means for transmitting a code, and a battery for supplying an operating power for each means,
The second wireless receiving means includes a receiving antenna configured to receive the activation signal configured by a coil and a capacitor and transmitted by electromagnetic waves, and an LF receiving unit that demodulates a signal received by the receiving antenna. The second wireless transmission means includes a transmission antenna that transmits a radio signal using radio waves as a medium, and an RF transmission unit that transmits a radio signal from the transmission antenna.
When the control device matches the second signal transmission means for performing signal transmission with the interrogator and the identification code received by the second signal transmission means by matching with a previously registered identification code, the security device Control means for performing control relating to,
A security system characterized in that the detection range of the human body detection device is narrower than the communicable range of the first wireless transmission means, and the detection range is included in the communicable range.
質問器制御手段は、予め割り当てられた固有の質問器IDを起動信号とともに第1の無線送信手段から無線信号で送信させ、
応答器制御手段は、第2の無線受信手段で起動信号とともに受信する質問器IDが予め登録されている質問器IDと一致する場合にだけ第2の無線送信手段を動作させて無線信号により識別符号を送信させることを特徴とする請求項1記載のセキュリティシステム。
The interrogator control means causes the unique interrogator ID assigned in advance to be transmitted together with the activation signal from the first wireless transmission means by a wireless signal,
The transponder control means operates the second radio transmission means only when the interrogator ID received together with the activation signal by the second radio reception means matches the pre-registered interrogator ID, and is identified by the radio signal. The security system according to claim 1, wherein the code is transmitted.
対象区域外において出入口への進行方向に沿って複数の人体検知装置が配置され、
制御装置は、各人体検知装置が検知範囲内に人の存在を検知したときに出力する人体検知信号を受信する人体検知信号受信手段を具備し、
制御装置の制御手段は、人体検知信号受信手段で複数の人体検知装置からの人体検知信号を受信した場合に当該人体検知信号を受信した順序に基づいて出入口に対する人の移動方向を判断するとともに当該移動方向に応じてセキュリティ機器に関する制御内容を切り換えることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のセキュリティシステム。
A plurality of human body detection devices are arranged along the direction of travel to the entrance and exit outside the target area,
The control device comprises a human body detection signal receiving means for receiving a human body detection signal output when each human body detection device detects the presence of a person within the detection range,
When the human body detection signal receiving unit receives human body detection signals from a plurality of human body detection devices, the control unit of the control device determines the movement direction of the person with respect to the entrance and exit based on the order in which the human body detection signals are received. 3. The security system according to claim 1, wherein the control content related to the security device is switched in accordance with the moving direction.
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