JP4470092B2 - Paper having IC tag, IC tag reader, IC tag set, and IC tag set manufacturing method - Google Patents
Paper having IC tag, IC tag reader, IC tag set, and IC tag set manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- JP4470092B2 JP4470092B2 JP2003297952A JP2003297952A JP4470092B2 JP 4470092 B2 JP4470092 B2 JP 4470092B2 JP 2003297952 A JP2003297952 A JP 2003297952A JP 2003297952 A JP2003297952 A JP 2003297952A JP 4470092 B2 JP4470092 B2 JP 4470092B2
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正贋判定を必要とされる金券、帳票、証券、紙幣等の紙類、キャッシュカードやクレジットカード等のカード類やバッグ・時計等ブランドものに付するICタグの利用方法と、その方法を実現する読取装置や製造方法に関する技術である。 Use of IC tags attached to brands such as papers such as cash vouchers, forms, securities, banknotes, cash cards, credit cards, bags, watches, etc. that require authenticity judgment This is a technique related to a reading device and a manufacturing method.
米粒以下の大きさのICタグは、紙類に漉き込むことや皮革類内に忍ばせることができ、物品の外観を損ねない点でその利用が注目されている。 The use of IC tags of a size smaller than a grain of rice is attracting attention because it can be put into papers and kept inside leather, and the appearance of articles is not impaired.
現在のICタグはそれが付された物品の属性やIDを示すのが目的であり、信頼性が高いので、逆に悪用された場合を想定していない。米粒以下の大きさのICタグであっても、光やX線等で紙類やバッグ等のどの部分に埋め込まれているかは簡単に探知できる。そのため、悪用者は正規の紙類やバッグ等からICタグを取り出し、偽物に埋め込むことで、当該偽物をあたかも真正品として読取装置に判定させることが可能となってしまう。 The current IC tag is intended to indicate the attribute and ID of the article to which it is attached, and has high reliability. Therefore, it is not assumed that it is misused. Even in the case of an IC tag having a size smaller than that of a grain of rice, it can be easily detected in which part of paper, bag, etc., it is embedded by light or X-rays. Therefore, the abuser can take out the IC tag from regular papers, bags, etc. and embed it in a fake, so that the reader can determine that the fake is a genuine product.
そこで、ダミーICタグを正規ICタグと一緒に紙類やバッグ等に埋め込む。 Therefore, the dummy IC tag is embedded in paper or a bag together with the regular IC tag.
正規ICタグの悪用を防ぐことができる。 The abuse of the regular IC tag can be prevented.
ICタグは接触型・非接触型(無線型)、読出専用型・読み書き可能型がある。本発明は、特に限定するわけではないが、紙類やバッグ等に埋め込むものとして、非接触型が本発明の用途として好ましく、正贋判定用として、読出専用型が本発明の用途に好ましい。 There are two types of IC tags: contact type, non-contact type (wireless type), read-only type, and read / write type. Although the present invention is not particularly limited, a non-contact type is preferable for use in the present invention as being embedded in paper or a bag, and a read-only type is preferable for use in the present invention for determining correctness.
紙類やバッグ等に予め割り当てられた番号が記録された正規ICタグを用意する。例えば、紙類として紙幣であれば、割り当て番号00000000〜00001000(二進法)が記録されたICタグを正規ICとして用意する。一方、ある特定のブランドのバッグには割り当て番号10000000〜10001000(二進法)が記録されたICタグを正規ICとして用意する。そして、ダミーICタグとして、割り当て番号11000000〜11001000(二進法)が記録されたICタグを用意する。このように、正規とダミーとで異なる番号が割り当てられていれば,読出装置が正規割り当て番号範囲にあるICタグを読み出すことで正贋を判定できる。また、ダミーICタグには、番号が読み出せないものを用いてもよい。番号が読み出せないものとして、例えば、ICタグ製造工程で不良と判定されたものを使うと、従来は不良品として廃棄されていたものを再利用することになり、製造歩留まりが実質100%に近くなる。光やX線を使って見た際のダミーの外観または形状が正規と同一であれば、悪用者は正規ICタグを簡単に見つけられない。そのため、ダミーを含めた複数のICタグを紙類やバッグ等から取り出して偽物に埋め込む作業が必要となるとともに、正規の紙類やバッグ等に複数のICタグ取り出し痕が残ることとなる。取り出し痕が多ければ、ブランドバッグなどはもはや使い物にならなくなるので、ダミーICタグを利用する本発明はICタグの悪用を防ぐことができる。ダミーICタグがランダムに紙類やバッグ等内に配置してあれば、なおさらである。なお、従来の不良品はダミーICとしては良品といえるが、本願では「不良品」ということとする。 A regular IC tag in which a number assigned in advance to paper or a bag is recorded is prepared. For example, if it is a banknote as papers, the IC tag in which the allocation number 0000000-000001000 (binary system) was recorded is prepared as regular IC. On the other hand, an IC tag having an assigned number of 10000000 to 10001000 (binary system) is prepared as a regular IC for a bag of a specific brand. Then, as a dummy IC tag, an IC tag in which assignment numbers 1110000 to 11001000 (binary system) are recorded is prepared. In this way, if different numbers are assigned to the regular and dummy, the reading device can determine the authenticity by reading the IC tag in the normal assigned number range. A dummy IC tag whose number cannot be read may be used. For example, if the IC tag manufacturing process determines that the number cannot be read, it will be reused as a defective product, and the manufacturing yield will be substantially 100%. Get closer. If the appearance or shape of the dummy when viewed using light or X-rays is the same as the regular one, the abuser cannot easily find the regular IC tag. For this reason, it is necessary to take out a plurality of IC tags including a dummy from paper or a bag and embed them in a fake, and a plurality of IC tag removal marks remain on regular paper or a bag. If there are many removal marks, the brand bag or the like will no longer be usable, and the present invention using the dummy IC tag can prevent the abuse of the IC tag. This is especially true if dummy IC tags are randomly placed in papers or bags. Although a conventional defective product can be said to be a good product as a dummy IC, it is referred to as a “defective product” in the present application.
紙類やバッグ等のICタグを読み取る読取装置は、正規ICタグの番号だけでなくダミーICタグの番号も読み出すこととなる。従って、最初に読み取った番号がダミーICタグの番号だからといって、それだけを見て偽物である旨の出力をしてはならない。読取対象物の全てのICタグが正規ICタグの番号範囲にないことを確認して初めて、偽物である旨の出力をするように構成されていなければならない。そのため、例えば読取対象がバッグであれば、割り当て番号10000000〜10001000が登録された読取装置で一つのバッグの複数のICタグを順次読取り、当該割り当て番号の範囲にある正規ICタグの存在を見つけた場合には即真正品である旨を出力する。この場合には、残りのダミーICタグを読み取る必要がなく、正贋判定が早くできる。もちろん、全てのICタグを読み取ってから真正品であるか偽物であるかを出力してもよい。読取装置の具体的な動作の一例としては、読取対象を走査する際に読取ボタンを押すものとし、読取ボタンを押し続けている間を読取対象一つの読取作業とし、ボタンを開放した時点までに正規ICタグの存在が見つけられなければ当該読取対象は偽物である旨の出力をする。ボタンを押し続けている間に正規ICタグを見つければ即、真正品である旨を出力する。 A reading device that reads an IC tag such as paper or a bag reads not only the number of a regular IC tag but also the number of a dummy IC tag. Therefore, just because the number read first is the number of the dummy IC tag, it should not be output that it is a fake only by looking at it. It must be configured to output that it is a fake only after confirming that all IC tags of the reading object are not within the number range of the regular IC tag. Therefore, for example, if the object to be read is a bag, a plurality of IC tags of one bag are sequentially read by a reading apparatus in which the assignment numbers 10000000 to 10001000 are registered, and the presence of a regular IC tag within the range of the assignment numbers In this case, the fact that it is a genuine product is immediately output. In this case, it is not necessary to read the remaining dummy IC tags, and correctness determination can be made quickly. Of course, after reading all the IC tags, it may be output whether it is a genuine product or a fake product. As an example of a specific operation of the reading device, the reading button is pushed when scanning the reading object, and while the reading button is continuously pressed, the reading operation is performed for one reading object, and until the button is opened. If the presence of the regular IC tag is not found, an output indicating that the read target is a fake is output. If a regular IC tag is found while the button is kept pressed, a message indicating that the product is genuine is immediately output.
読取対象が紙幣等の紙類である場合には、大量の紙類をフィーダー等で一枚一枚読取部に供給する供給部を読取装置に設け、読み取った番号と読取対象の一枚との対応付けを行う必要があるので次の一枚との区切りをつけるために読取対象の一枚が読取部で読取終わったかどうかを判定する判定部をさらに設ける。この読取装置は、読取対象の一枚に含まれる複数のICタグから読み取られた番号が読取対象の割り当て番号とすべて違うかどうかを判断する判断手段としてコンピュータソフトウェアが組み込まれている。判断結果として偽物と判定されたものは、正規のものと仕分けられねばならない。従って、この読取装置は、当該判断手段により当該読取対象の一枚に含まれる複数のICタグから読み取られた番号が当該紙類に割り当てられた番号とすべて違うと判断した場合に当該読取対象の一枚を正規のものが置かれる通常トレイと異なる異常トレイに仕分ける仕分け手段が設けられている。 When the object to be read is paper such as banknotes, the reading device is provided with a supply unit that supplies a large amount of paper to the reading unit one by one with a feeder or the like. Since it is necessary to perform association, a determination unit is further provided for determining whether or not one reading target has been read by the reading unit in order to set a break from the next one. This reading apparatus incorporates computer software as determination means for determining whether the numbers read from a plurality of IC tags included in one sheet to be read are all different from the assigned numbers to be read. What is determined to be a fake as a result of the determination must be classified as a regular one. Therefore, the reading apparatus determines that the number read from the plurality of IC tags included in one sheet to be read is different from the number assigned to the paper by the determination unit. Sorting means for sorting one sheet into an abnormal tray different from a normal tray on which regular ones are placed is provided.
ダミーICタグは、ICタグ製造工程において不良と判断された不良品ICタグを用いるとよい。不良品は良品と外観が同一だからである。製造工程において歩留まり(良品/製造総数)が悪くても、不良品をダミーICタグとすることで、実質的な歩留まりが上がることになる。この不良品と良品はセットにして販売される。購入者は紙類やバッグ等に良品ICタグ一つに対し不良品ICタグ複数を埋め込む。 As the dummy IC tag, a defective IC tag determined to be defective in the IC tag manufacturing process may be used. This is because a defective product has the same appearance as a non-defective product. Even if the yield (non-defective product / total number of manufactured products) is low in the manufacturing process, the defective product is used as a dummy IC tag, so that the substantial yield increases. This defective product and non-defective product are sold as a set. The purchaser embeds a plurality of defective IC tags into one non-defective IC tag in paper or a bag.
ダミーICタグが正規ICタグよりも数量を多くした場合、正規ICタグを取り出す確率が小さくなる。ただし、確率の問題であり、物品の価値によっては、ダミーICタグの数が正規ICタグよりも少なくてもよい。 When the number of dummy IC tags is larger than that of the regular IC tags, the probability of taking out the regular IC tags is reduced. However, this is a problem of probability, and depending on the value of the article, the number of dummy IC tags may be smaller than that of regular IC tags.
同一割り当て番号のICタグ製造工程でできた不良品をダミーICタグとして使用すると、稀に不良品と判定されても正常に動作する可能性がある。その場合、ダミーICタグの番号と正規ICタグの番号とが干渉することになる。そこで、異なる割り当て番号のICタグ製造工程で発生した不良品をダミーICタグとしてセットに用いる。 If a defective product produced in the IC tag manufacturing process with the same assigned number is used as a dummy IC tag, there is a possibility that it may operate normally even if it is determined as a defective product. In that case, the number of the dummy IC tag and the number of the regular IC tag interfere with each other. Therefore, a defective product generated in the IC tag manufacturing process with a different allocation number is used as a dummy IC tag in the set.
製造歩留まりが向上すると、不良品の数では、ダミーICタグに必要な数を確保できなくなる。そこで、ダミーICタグ専用の割り当て番号を設けるのがよい。割り当て番号がある場合、悪用者が仮に何らかの読取装置を持っていたとしても読取対象に割り当てられた番号を知らなければ、ダミーなのか正規なのか判別できない。ただし、悪用者がX線等のICタグの外観または形状しか判別できない装置をもっている場合には、ダミーICタグに割り当て番号が記録されていなくてもよい。 If the manufacturing yield is improved, the number of defective products cannot secure the number required for the dummy IC tag. Therefore, it is preferable to provide a dedicated assignment number for the dummy IC tag. If there is an assigned number, even if the abuser has some reading device, if the abuser does not know the number assigned to the reading target, it cannot be determined whether it is dummy or regular. However, if the abuser has a device that can only determine the appearance or shape of the IC tag, such as an X-ray, the assignment number may not be recorded in the dummy IC tag.
なお、ダミーICタグの割り当て番号をバッグといった広い範囲で同一とし、正規ICタグにはブランド毎に異なる割り当て番号を与えるといった番号割り当てをすれば、正規とダミーとの組み合わせで対象物品を特定できるとともに、組み合わせでしか悪用ができなくなるので、悪用を抑制できる。 In addition, if the allocation number of the dummy IC tag is the same in a wide range such as a bag, and the allocation number is different for each brand to the regular IC tag, the target article can be specified by the combination of the regular and the dummy. , Since it can only be abused in combination, abuse can be suppressed.
ICタグを用いた紙類の製造等の産業で利用できる。 It can be used in industries such as the manufacture of paper using IC tags.
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GB0309616D0 (en) | 2003-04-28 | 2003-06-04 | Angiomed Gmbh & Co | Loading and delivery of self-expanding stents |
GB0901496D0 (en) | 2009-01-29 | 2009-03-11 | Angiomed Ag | Delivery device for delivering a stent device |
GB0909319D0 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2009-07-15 | Angiomed Ag | Transluminal delivery system |
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