JP4432712B2 - Wall panel structure - Google Patents

Description

  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a structure of a wall panel that becomes an exterior or partition wall that can flexibly cope with a building that requires relocation or rebuilding and is frequently changed in arrangement, such as a simple assembly store. .

  Unit-type buildings that have a short construction period and are easy to construct are used in assembling simple stores. In general, unit-type buildings are produced by modularizing most of the building body at the factory, and after the foundation work is completed at the construction site, the building body is brought into the construction site and connected to the foundation to be completed.

  Such a unit-type building is convenient because it can be dealt with by a simple operation of removing a wall panel from the building body and newly installing a wall panel at a necessary place when rebuilding or changing the arrangement.

  However, these unit-type building wallboard panels are sandwiched between the surface panels 1a as shown in FIG. 3 and have an intermediate layer made of foam material, honeycomb material or the like in order to maintain strength and heat insulation effect. A wall panel 1 having a laminated structure having a heat insulating material 2 is used. Therefore, since the inside of the wallboard panel 1 is filled with the heat insulating material 2 and is solid, the wall outlet 11a and the wall switch 12a are attached in a state of being exposed on the side of the wallboard panel in the building as shown in FIG. There are many cases.

  However, if the electrical equipment body of the wall outlet 11a or the wall switch 12a is attached in a state where it is exposed from the inner side surface of the wall panel 1, not only the indoor aesthetics are impaired, but also the protrusions are for those who work indoors. It can also cause unexpected injury.

  In addition, when the wall outlet 11a and the wall switch 12a wiring 15 and the like are provided in the room, it is not preferable from the point of view of the room interior such as wiring 15 such as wiring equipment as shown in FIG. Sometimes it takes time and effort.

  Furthermore, in most wallboard panel building members that are modularized, the location of electrical wiring is often different for each building. For this purpose, work such as installing wiring ducts on wall panel panels that require electrical wiring is performed in factories. The wallboard panel 1 is connected to other wallboard panels by a connecting member 5.

  As a result, the wallboard panel with the wiring duct used so far cannot be reused, and it is necessary to newly create a wallboard panel to which the wiring duct is attached in the factory.

  Thus, in conventional unit-type buildings, the wiring installation location etc. are not standardized, which becomes an obstacle, and it is necessary to construct the wall panel individually for the wiring space, As a result, the reuse rate of the wallboard panel is lowered.

On the other hand, as means for eliminating wiring, piping, and the like from the interior of a building, a wiring duct configured independently of the wallboard panel on the side surfaces of the wallboard panels that are connected and fixed to each other as in Patent Document 1 Although a means for newly providing a member can be seen, there is a problem in that the number of parts such as a wiring cover body and a mounting screw is increased by providing a new member between the wall panel panels.
JP 2003-41689 A

  In view of these problems, the present invention eliminates conventional electrical devices such as wall outlets and wall switches that have been installed so as to be exposed to the wall panel of the side wall in the building room, and is installed in a room in a complicated manner. By providing a wall panel that is excellent in aesthetics by eliminating the wiring cover and piping, and can eliminate the installation work of various complicated wiring, piping and electrical equipment during construction, In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide a structure of a wall board panel of a building that facilitates mutual connection between partition wall board panels and has a high reuse rate.

  In order to solve such a problem, the invention of claim 1 is provided with spaces for forming wiring and piping passages on both sides of a wall panel having an insulating material therein, A hollow tube material having rigidity through which wiring, piping and the like pass is installed vertically so as to be along the side surface of the heat insulating material, leaving a space for fitting the connecting material from the upper end of the wall panel. .

  The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that a cutout is provided vertically on one side surface of the tube material, and the opening side of the tube material in which the cross-sectional shape is formed in a substantially C shape faces the heat insulating material. .

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in a predetermined portion of the heat insulating material facing the opening of the tube material, a housing portion for housing an electrical device is partially provided so as to communicate with the hollow portion of the tube material, The inner wall surface of the wallboard panel facing the housing part is provided with a hole for installing the operation part of the electric device.

  By providing standardized piping and wiring space in the wall panel, the present invention eliminates the routing of the wiring cover and piping that circulates in the room, such as various wiring and piping ducts during construction. The complicated installation work becomes much easier.

 In addition, wall sockets and wall switch electrical devices that have been mounted so as to protrude from the surface of the wall panel are conventionally stored in the space by providing a space for storing these devices in the wall panel. Since only the electric device operation part is planted on the surface of the wall panel, these device bodies do not protrude into the room as in the past, and a clean indoor construction is possible. .

  Furthermore, by fitting a connecting material that interconnects the wallboard panels into a part of the standardized wiring space in the wallboard panel, the work is remarkably simplified and the building can be assembled in a short time. Can do.

  Furthermore, before installation, wiring and piping for lighting, etc. and piping and electrical equipment sections etc. are pre-assembled into the wallboard panel and completed as a unit, so that various complicated wiring, piping and electrical equipment during construction can be obtained. The installation work can be omitted.

    Embodiments of a wall panel structure to which the present invention is applied will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B are the 1st Example which shows the structure of the wallboard panel 1 of this invention.

  1A is a plan view of the wall panel 1 and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1A.

  As shown in FIG. 1A, a wallboard panel 1 to which the present invention is applied is configured by sandwiching a heat insulating material 2 from both surfaces between surface materials 1a, and forms wiring and piping passages at both end portions (dashed circles). For this purpose, a space 3 penetrating vertically is provided. In this space 3, the hollow pipe material 6 through which the wiring 15 and the pipes are passed is left at the side edge of the wallboard panel 1, leaving a space 3 a for fitting the connecting material 5 from the upper end of the wallboard panel 1. As shown in Fig. 4, the heat insulating material 2 is vertically installed along the side surface. Here, it is preferable to use a hollow pipe material having rigidity to keep the surface material 1a of the wall panel 1 in a certain state so as not to be deformed. The tube 6 is optimally formed of an insulating material.

  As shown in FIG. 1B, the wall plate panels are joined to each other by joining the side surfaces of the wall plate panel 1 and the other wall plate panel 1, and in the space 3a, the connecting member 5 having a reverse concave shape in cross section is formed. It is connected and fixed by fitting so as to straddle both wall panel panels 1.

  In the wall panel configured as described above, since wiring such as lighting can be accommodated on both sides of the wall panel 1, wiring and piping such as lighting can be exposed in a room. This makes it possible to carry out the work in a clean room and complete the wiring work in a short time.

  FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are the 2nd Example which shows the structure of the wall board panel 1 of this invention.

  2A is a perspective view of a state in which the wall panel 1 is connected, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 2A.

  In Example 2, as shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, in order to fit the connecting material 5 from the space 3 for providing the pipe material 6 a in the wall plate panel 1 and the upper end of the wall plate panel 1 as in Example 1. The space 3a is provided at the side end of the wall panel 1.

  In the pipe material 6a of the present embodiment, a notch is provided in the side surface longitudinal direction, the cross-sectional shape is formed in a substantially C shape, and is provided so as to face the side surface end of the heat insulating material 2. On the other hand, in the heat insulating material 2 incorporated in the wall panel 1, a housing portion 7 having a space enough to accommodate an electrical device 13 such as lighting is partially provided so as to communicate with the hollow portion of the tube material 6 a. ing. By configuring the accommodating portion 7 in this way, it is possible to accommodate the wiring of the electric device 13 accommodated in the accommodating portion 7 in the hollow portion of the pipe member 6a.

  In addition, an outlet 11 and a switch 12 for operating the electric device 13 are installed in the inner wall of the wall panel 1 so as to be embedded therein.

  In a wallboard panel configured in this way, wiring such as lighting, piping for air conditioning equipment, and other various electrical devices are housed inside the wallboard panel, and its operation section is placed on the inner wall of the wallboard panel. As shown in FIG. 6, the outlet and wall switch do not protrude from the wall surface of the wall panel panel as in the conventional example shown in FIG. 6, and wiring such as lighting and piping for air conditioning equipment are complicated in the room. This makes it possible to carry out a clean construction without being exposed to the surface.

  In particular, in a small simple store, it is possible to effectively use the space in the room, and further, it is excellent in aesthetics, and wiring work of these complicated electrical devices can be greatly omitted even during construction.

  In the present embodiment, an example in which electrical devices such as switches and outlets are mainly attached to the wall panel 1 is shown, but the method of using the wall panel 1 having the accommodating portion is not limited to these, It goes without saying that other devices can be accommodated and attached.

The top view of the wall board panel which shows the 1st Example of this invention. FIG. 1A is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1A. The perspective view which shows the state which connected the wall board panel which shows the 2nd Example of this invention. FIG. 2B is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 2A. The top view which shows the conventional wall board panel. The perspective view which shows the state which installed the wall switch and the wall outlet in the conventional wall board panel

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wall board panel 1a Surface material 2 Heat insulating material 3 Space 3a Space 5 Connection material 6 Pipe material 6a Pipe material 7 which provided the notch 7 Accommodating part 11 Switch 11a Wall switch 12 Outlet 12a Wall outlet 13 Electric equipment 15 Wiring

Claims (3)

  In the exterior or partition wallboard panel having the heat insulating material inside, on both sides of the wall plate panel having the heat insulating material inside, a space for forming wiring and piping passages is provided, and in the space, A hollow tube material having rigidity through which the wiring and piping are passed is installed vertically along the side surface of the heat insulating material, leaving a space for fitting a connecting material from the upper end of the wall panel. Wall panel panel structure.   The wall plate according to claim 1, wherein a cutout is provided vertically on one side surface of the tube material, and an opening side of the tube material having a substantially C-shaped cross section is opposed to the heat insulating material. Panel structure.   A wall plate facing the housing portion is provided in a predetermined portion of the heat insulating material facing the opening of the tube material, with a housing portion for housing an electrical device partially provided to communicate with the hollow portion of the tube material. The structure of the wall board panel according to claim 2, wherein a hole for installing an operation part of the electric device is provided on an inner wall surface of the panel.

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