JP4422474B2 - Video signal processing apparatus and endoscope imaging system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a video signal processing device and an endoscope imaging system used when performing an endoscopic examination.

Conventionally, endoscopes have been widely adopted for endoscopy in the medical field and industrial field.
Recently, an electronic endoscope (endoscope imaging apparatus) equipped with an electronic endoscope (also referred to as a video scope) incorporating an imaging means or a camera head incorporating an imaging means in an optical endoscope. Is also widely used because it is easy to record endoscopic images.
As a conventional example, there is JP-A-63-220836.

In this conventional example, an electronic endoscope system (endoscope imaging system) in which a frame sequential electronic endoscope and a color mosaic electronic endoscope can be selectively connected to a video signal processing device. Is disclosed.
In this electronic endoscope system, the signal processing in the video signal processing apparatus is completely independent of the frame sequential type and the color mosaic type, and is switched by the switching means.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-220836

In the above-described conventional electronic endoscope system, the signal processing in the video signal processing apparatus does not consider common signal processing for both electronic endoscopes. For this reason, in the conventional example, the circuit scale in the video signal processing apparatus increases.
Recently, in addition to a camera head equipped with a single solid-state imaging device such as a normal single-plate type, a plurality of solid-state imaging devices for three primary colors or three-plate type capable of improving image quality can be used. Although there is a need to perform endoscopy using a built-in camera head, conventionally, a separate video signal processing device has been adopted.
For this reason, conventionally, since the video signal processing apparatus has to be changed according to the camera head used for the endoscopy, there is a drawback that it takes time to prepare an endoscope imaging system for performing the endoscopy. was there.

(Object of invention)
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described points, and in addition to an endoscope imaging device incorporating a single solid-state imaging device, an endoscope imaging incorporating a plurality of solid-state imaging devices for three primary color imaging. It is an object of the present invention to provide a video signal processing apparatus and an endoscope imaging system that can also be applied to the apparatus.
Further, the present invention can be applied to an endoscope imaging apparatus incorporating a plurality of solid-state imaging elements for three primary colors in addition to an endoscope imaging apparatus incorporating a single-plate type solid-state imaging element, and switching means. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a video signal processing apparatus and an endoscope imaging system that can be configured with a small circuit scale.

In the video signal processing apparatus of the present invention, a composite video signal from a first endoscope imaging apparatus having a single solid-state imaging device is input to a first terminal and input via the first terminal. A first signal processing circuit that generates and outputs three color video signals of three primary colors from the composite video signal, and a second endoscope imaging device that includes a plurality of solid-state imaging elements for imaging the three primary colors. The separated three color video signals of the three primary colors are input to the first terminal and the second and third terminals, and the signal input via the first terminal is input to the first signal processing circuit. 3 color video signals of the three primary colors from the first signal processing circuit are supplied to the three common buses, or 3 of the three primary colors input through the first to third terminals. Two color video signals are shared by the three systems And connecting means for supplying, said the video signal supplied to the common bus and the second signal processing circuit for performing a common video signal generation processing, characterized by comprising a,
The endoscope imaging system according to the present invention includes a first endoscope imaging apparatus using a single solid-state imaging device including a color filter, and a second including a plurality of solid-state imaging devices for imaging three primary colors. A composite video signal from the endoscope imaging device and the first endoscope imaging device is input to the first terminal, and three of the three primary colors are input from the composite video signal input through the first terminal. A first signal processing circuit that generates and outputs two color video signals, and three color video signals of three primary colors separated from each other from the second endoscope imaging device, the first terminal and the second And a signal input to the third terminal, the signal input via the first terminal being applied to the first signal processing circuit, and three color video signals of three primary colors from the first signal processing circuit. Supply to three common buses or the first A connection means for supplying three color video signals of three primary colors inputted through the third terminal to the three systems of common buses, and a common video signal generation process for the video signals supplied to the common buses. And a second signal processing circuit that performs the video signal processing device.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to cope with an endoscope imaging apparatus including a plurality of solid-state imaging elements for three primary colors in addition to an endoscope imaging apparatus including a single solid-state imaging element.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  FIGS. 1 to 11 relate to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 1 shows the overall configuration of the endoscope imaging system of Embodiment 1, FIG. 2 shows the appearance of a signal connector, and FIG. 3 shows a three-plate type. 4 shows the internal configuration of the camera head, FIG. 4 shows the internal configuration of the single-plate type camera head, FIG. 5 shows the internal configuration of the video scope (electronic endoscope), and FIG. 6 shows the internal configuration of the video signal processing apparatus. FIG. 7 shows a state in which a part of the circuit in the video signal processing apparatus is constituted by a separate substrate that can be attached and detached, and FIG. 8 shows the timing on the camera head or video scope side from the timing controller of the video signal processing apparatus. 9 shows the timing generator control signal output to the generator, FIG. 9 shows the details of the terminal arrangement of the connection part of the three-plate type and single-plate type camera head, and FIG. 10 shows the end of the connection part of the video scope FIG. 11 shows details of the arrangement and details of the terminal arrangement of the signal connector receiver of the video signal processing apparatus. FIG. Indicates the setting contents to be set in the state.

As shown in FIG. 1, an endoscope imaging system 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes an optical endoscope 2 and a three-plate type (built-in imaging means mounted on the optical endoscope 2). The camera head 3 and the single-plate type camera head 4 (which incorporates an imaging means), a soft electronic endoscope (hereinafter abbreviated as videoscope) 5, and the optical endoscope 2 or videoscope 5. The light source device 6 for supplying illumination light, the camera heads 3 and 4 and the video scope 5 are selectively connected to each other, and a video signal processing device 7 for performing signal processing for generating a video signal is connected to the video signal processing device 7. And a monitor 8 for displaying a video signal corresponding to an endoscopic image captured by an imaging means built in the camera heads 3 and 4 or the video scope 5.
The camera heads 3 and 4 and the video scope 5 have signal connectors 9 a, 9 b and 9 c having the same structure, and are detachably connected to a signal connector receptacle (receptacle) 10 provided in the video signal processing device 7.

The video signal processing device 7 performs signal processing on the imaging signals output from the selectively connected camera heads 3 and 4 or the video scope 5, converts them into standard video signals, and outputs them to the monitor 8. An endoscopic image is displayed on the display surface of the monitor 8.
As will be described later, in the present embodiment, the camera heads 3 and 4 and the video scope 5 each incorporating an imaging means form three types of endoscope imaging devices. The camera head 3 incorporates three solid-state image sensors for imaging three primary colors or a three-plate type, and a correlated double sampling circuit.

In addition, the camera head 4 incorporates a single solid-state imaging device of a single plate type provided with a color filter and a correlated double sampling circuit.
In addition, the video scope 5 incorporates a single solid-state imaging device of a single plate type provided with a color filter and does not incorporate a correlated double sampling circuit.
The video signal processing apparatus 7 according to the present embodiment selectively processes the signal connectors 9a, 9b, and 9c of these different types of endoscope imaging apparatuses, thereby processing the video signal generation from the respective output signals. I do.

The optical endoscope 2 includes a soft (flexible) insertion portion 11a to be inserted into a body cavity, an operation portion 12a provided at the rear end of the insertion portion 11a, and a rear end of the operation portion 12a. It has the eyepiece part 13 provided and the light guide cable 14 extended from the operation part 12a. A light guide connector 15 a provided at the end of the light guide cable 14 is detachably connected to the light source device 6.
In addition, the video scope 5 extends from the operation portion 12b and a soft (flexible) insertion portion 11b to be inserted into the body cavity, an operation portion 12b provided at the rear end of the insertion portion 11b, and the operation portion 12b. Universal cable 16. The light guide connector 15 b provided at the end of the universal cable 16 is detachably connected to the light source device 6.

A signal connector 9c is provided at the end of the signal cable 20 extending from the side of the light guide connector 15b. The signal connector 9c is detachable from the signal connector receiver 10 of the video signal processing device 7. Connected to.
The light source device 6 supplies illumination light to the optical endoscope 2 or the video scope 5 via the light guide cable 14 or 16 connected to the light source device 6. Then, illumination light is transmitted by a light guide (not shown) inside the optical endoscope 2 or the video scope 5 and is emitted from the illumination window at the distal end portion of the insertion portion 11a or 11b. The illumination light emitted from the illumination window illuminates a subject such as an affected part in the body cavity in which the insertion portion 11a or 11b is inserted. An observation window is provided adjacent to the illumination window at the distal end of the insertion portion 11a or 11b, and an optical image of the subject is formed by an objective lens attached to the observation window.
In the case of the video scope 5, a charge coupled device (abbreviated as CCD) 42 (see FIG. 5) is arranged as an imaging means at the imaging position of the objective lens.

On the other hand, in the case of an optical endoscope, the distal end surface of the image guide is disposed at the imaging position of the objective lens, and the optical image formed on the distal end surface is disposed near the eyepiece 13. Transmitted to the rear end surface, and can be observed with the naked eye from the eyepiece 13, and when the camera head 3 or 4 is mounted, an optical image is formed on the imaging means built in the camera head 3 or 4. It will be.
In the camera heads 3 and 4, signal cables 18 a and 18 b are respectively extended from head portions 17 a and 17 b that are detachably connected to the eyepiece portion 13 of the optical endoscope 2, and end portions of the signal cables 18 a and 18 b. The signal connectors 9a and 9b provided in the are detachably connected to the signal connector receiver 10 of the video signal processing device 7.
FIG. 2 shows the detailed structure of the signal connector 9a (the same applies to 9b and 9c). A card edge type contact portion 19 is provided at the tip of the signal connector 9a. The contact portion 19 comes into electrical contact with a connection portion (not shown) in the signal connector receiver 10. In addition, the contact portion 19 includes contact portions of terminal numbers (also referred to as pin numbers) indicated by 1A, 2A,..., 17A on the upper side (front side), and 1B and 2B on the lower side (rear side) which are not illustrated in FIG. ,..., And 17B.

FIG. 3 shows a detailed configuration of a three-plate type camera head (also referred to as a three-plate camera head) 3.
The three-plate type camera head 3 includes a dichroic prism 21 inside, and separates the optical image from the subject into optical images of the three primary colors of RGB. The optical images separated into the three primary colors of RGB are respectively captured by the R CCD 22, G CCD 23, and B CCD 24 and converted into electrical signals. Each CCD output signal is input to a correlated double sampling circuit (CDS) 25, 26, 27, respectively.
The output signals of the CDS circuits 25, 26, 27 are output to the video signal processing device 7 via the terminals 1A, 1B, 2A of the contact portion 19 of the signal connector 9a. In addition, the code | symbol in the contact part 19 of the right end of the signal connector 9a shows a terminal number.

The R CCD 22, G CCD 23, B CCD 24, and CDS circuits 25, 26, 27 are connected to the timing generator 28.
The timing generator 28 is supplied with the original oscillation clock, the synchronization signal, and the timing generator control signal from the video signal processing device 7 through the contact point 19, and the timing generator 28 receives the CCD drive signal and the CDS based on these signals. A sampling signal for the circuit is generated, and a CCD driving signal and a sampling signal are supplied to the CCDs 22, 23, 24 and the CDS circuits 25, 26, 27, respectively. The timing generator 28 supplies the video signal processing device 7 with a clock synchronized with the CDS sampling signal from the terminal 8B.

  Further, the three-plate type camera head 3 is provided with a detection resistor 29 (the resistance value is R1) for detecting the camera head 3 and detecting the camera head / scope.

FIG. 4 shows a detailed configuration of a single plate type camera head (also referred to as a single plate camera head) 4.
A single-plate type camera head 4 includes a CCD 32 having a color filter array 31 in which a plurality of types of complementary color filters are arranged in a mosaic, an amplifier 33 for amplifying a CCD output signal, and a CDS circuit 34. .
The camera head 4 also has a timing generator 35 to which the original oscillation clock, the synchronization signal, and the timing generator control signal are input from the video signal processing device 7 via the contact portion 19.

The timing generator 35 generates a CCD drive signal and a sampling signal for the CDS circuit based on these signals, and supplies the CCD drive signal and the sampling signal to the CCD 32 and the CDS circuit 34, respectively. The timing generator 35 supplies a clock synchronized with the CDS sampling signal to the video signal processing device 7 from the terminal 8B.
Note that the CDS circuit 34 and the timing generator 35 may be configured on separate semiconductor substrates, but may be configured on the same semiconductor substrate 36 as indicated by a dotted line in FIG. Also in this camera head 4, a detection resistor 37 (the resistance value is R2) for camera head / scope detection is provided.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of the video scope 5.

The video scope 5 includes a CCD 42 having a complementary color mosaic filter 41 and an amplifier 43 for amplifying a CCD output signal output from the CCD 42. The CCD output signal amplified by the amplifier 43 is The signal is output to the video signal processing device 7 via the terminal 1A of the contact portion 19.
In addition, the video scope 5 includes a timing generator 44, to which an original oscillation clock, a synchronization signal, and a timing generator control signal are input from the video signal processing device 7, and the timing generator 44 receives the CCD based on these signals. A drive signal is generated, and the CCD drive signal is supplied to the CCD 42. Further, the timing generator 44 supplies a clock synchronized with the CDS sampling signal to the video signal processing device 7 via the terminal 8B of the contact portion 19.
Similar to the camera heads 3 and 4, the video scope 5 also includes a camera head / scope detection resistor 45 (the resistance value is R 3).

FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing details of the video signal processing device 7.
The video signal processor 7 is separated into a secondary circuit 49 and a floating circuit 50 that is electrically insulated from the secondary circuit 49 and has a function of preventing electric shock.
The video signal processing device 7 includes a CDS circuit 51 that performs CDS processing on a CCD output signal from the video scope 5 and an A / D conversion circuit 52 that converts an analog signal into a digital signal.
The output of the A / D conversion circuit 52 is supplied to the color separation circuit 54 via the three-state buffer 53, separated into a luminance signal and a color difference signal by the color separation circuit 54, and then input to the RGB matrix circuit 55. The RGB signals generated by the RGB matrix circuit 55 are supplied to the isolation circuit 57 via three three-state buffers 56.

  The output terminals of the three three-state buffers 56 merge with output terminals of three-state buffers 65 to 67 described later to form a common bus. Accordingly, the three three-state buffers 56 form connection means for connecting to the common bus. That is, when the three-state buffer 56 is set to the conductive state (passing state) by the control signal of the buffer control circuit 71, the RGB signal generated through the RGB matrix circuit 55 is input to the isolation circuit 57 and is not conductive. When set to (high impedance state), the RGB signals are not input to the isolation circuit 57 and are not passed.

The isolation output insulated (isolated) by the isolation circuit 57 is subjected to processing such as white balance, color tone correction, and γ correction in the video signal processing circuit 58 in the secondary circuit 49, and then the monitor 8 To be supplied. The subject image captured by the video scope 5 is displayed on the display surface of the monitor 8 as an endoscopic image.
Output signals of the three-plate type camera head 3 are respectively input to A / D conversion circuits 61, 62, and 63, and further supplied to an isolation circuit 57 via three-state buffers 64, 65, 66, and 67. These three-state buffers 64, 65, 66, and 67 form connection means for connecting to a common bus.

Similarly to the case of the three-state buffer 56, the three-state buffers 64, 65, 66, and 67 can be set to a passing state and a non-passing state by a control signal of the buffer control circuit 71.
The output of the isolation circuit 57 is output to the monitor 8 via the video signal processing circuit 58.
The output signal of the single plate type camera head 4 is supplied to the A / D conversion circuit 61. In this case, the output signal of the A / D conversion circuit 61 is input to the color separation circuit 54 through the three-state buffer 64 as in the case of the video scope 5. The output signal of the color separation circuit 54 is the same as that of the video scope 5.

The output of the camera head / scope detection resistor is input to an A / D conversion circuit 68, and a voltage dividing ratio between a detection resistor and a reference resistor 69 (whose resistance value is Rt) provided in the connected camera head or video scope. Is converted into a digital signal and supplied to the camera head / scope detection circuit 70.
The camera head / scope detection circuit 70 detects the type of the detected camera head or video scope and outputs it to the buffer control circuit 71 and the timing controller 72.

The buffer control circuit 71 controls the three-state buffers 53, 64, 65, 66, and 67 according to the type of the camera head or video scope detected by the camera head / scope detection circuit 70.
The timing controller 72 to which the output signal of the camera head / scope detection circuit 70 is input changes the setting of the timing generator control signal.

In addition, the timing controller 72 generates various timing signals in the floating circuit 50, and sends the timing generator control signal to the camera heads 3, 4 or video scope connected to the video signal processing device 7 (signal connector receptacle 10 thereof). 5 is output. The secondary circuit 49 includes an oscillator 73 therein, generates an original oscillation clock signal, supplies the generated oscillation clock signal to the floating circuit 50 via the isolation circuit 74, and also connects the camera head 3, 4 or 4 connected to the signal connector receiver 10. Also supplied to the video scope 5.
The clock output from the camera heads 3 and 4 or the video scope 5 is input to the timing controller 72 and supplied to the synchronization signal generator 76 in the secondary circuit 49 via the isolation circuit 75.

The synchronization signal generator 76 generates horizontal and vertical synchronization signals and supplies them to the secondary circuit 49 and supplies them to the timing controller 72 in the floating circuit 50 via the isolation circuit 77.
The horizontal and vertical synchronization signals output from the synchronization signal generator 76 via the isolation circuit 77 are also supplied to the camera heads 3 and 4 or the video scope 5 via the contact portions 4B and 5A.
The output signal from the video signal processing circuit 58 is input to the detection circuit 59, and the detection circuit 59 detects the luminance level of the video signal by detecting the output signal and outputs it to the shutter control circuit 60.
The shutter control circuit 60 compares the luminance level detected by the detection circuit 59 with a reference luminance level that is an appropriate luminance level, generates a signal for controlling the shutter speed in accordance with the difference signal, and performs isolation. The signal is output to the timing controller 72 via the circuit 78.

Then, the timing controller 72 causes the element shutter to function so that the brightness level has an appropriate brightness. The brightness control by the element shutter may be operated when the user selects.
The video signal processing apparatus 7 in this embodiment having such a configuration includes a solid-state imaging device and correlated double sampling means, and a first endoscope imaging apparatus that outputs an output signal that has passed through the correlated double sampling means. (Specifically, camera heads 3 and 4) and a second endoscope imaging device (specifically, video scope 5) that includes a solid-state imaging device and outputs an output signal of the solid-state imaging device. An electrical connector is selectively detachably connected to a common electrical connector receptacle, and signal processing for generating a video signal is performed on the first and second endoscope imaging devices.

  In this case, the connection terminals of the electrical connector receivers on the video signal processing device side are assigned differently to the output terminals of the electrical connectors output from the first and second endoscope imaging devices.

  Further, the video signal processing device 7 in this embodiment includes a third endoscope imaging device (specifically, the camera head 4) including a single solid-state imaging device including a color filter, and three primary color imaging. A fourth endoscope imaging device (specifically, camera head 3) having a plurality of solid-state imaging elements is selectively connected and output from the third and fourth endoscope imaging devices. A signal processing circuit for generating a video signal for the output signal can be performed by a common signal processing circuit.

  In this case, the common signal processing circuit is in the secondary circuit 49 that is electrically insulated from the preprocessing circuit (specifically, the floating circuit 50) connected to the third and fourth endoscope imaging devices. Are formed by the video signal processing circuit 58 of the post-processing circuit provided in the circuit.

The operation of the present embodiment having such a configuration will be described.
The terminal arrangement of the contact portion 19 of the three-plate type camera head 3 is as shown in Table 1 of FIG. 9A, and corresponds to the terminal number of the contact portion 19 shown in FIG. The terminal arrangement of the contact portion 19 of the single-plate type camera head 4 is as shown in Table 2 of FIG. 9B, and corresponds to the terminal number of the contact portion 19 shown in FIG.
The terminal arrangement of the contact portion 19 of the video scope 5 is as shown in Table 3 of FIG. 10A, and corresponds to the terminal number of the contact portion 19 shown in FIG.

The terminal arrangement of the signal connector receiver 10 of the video signal processing device 7 corresponding to this is as shown in Table 4 of FIG. 10B, corresponding to the terminal numbers of the signal connector receiver 10 shown in FIG. Yes.
In this way, the video signal input terminal of the video signal processing device 7 is assigned to a partly different terminal for the camera heads 3 and 4 that output the CDS output signal. The CCD signal output from the video scope 5 is supplied to the CDS circuit 51 in the video signal processing device 7 via a terminal having a terminal number 17B, subjected to CDS processing, and then A / D converted.

That is, the output signal output from the video scope 5 and the output signal output from the camera heads 3 and 4 are input into the video signal processing device 7 from terminals having completely different terminal numbers.
The CDS signal output from the three-plate type camera head 3 is directly supplied to the A / D conversion circuits 61, 62, 63 in the video signal processing device 7 via the terminal numbers 1A, 1B, 2A, and is immediately digitalized. Converted to a signal.

Further, the CDS signal output from the single-plate type camera head 4 is supplied to the A / D conversion circuit 61 in the video signal processing device 7 via the terminal having the terminal number 1A and converted into a digital signal.
The camera head / scope detection circuit 70 in the video signal processing device 7 identifies the type of the connected camera head (or video scope) based on the detection signal from the A / D conversion circuit 68. The camera head (or video scope) includes detection resistors R1, R2, and R3 (reference numeral 29 in FIG. 3, reference numeral 37 in FIG. 4, and reference numeral 45 in FIG. 5).
These detection resistors R1, R2, and R3 are assigned different resistance values. A reference resistor 69 (its resistance value Rt) is provided in the video signal processing device 7, and the signal level of the scope detection signal is set by a combination of Ri (i = 1, 2, 3) and Rt.

This is converted into a digital signal by the scope detection A / D conversion circuit 68, and the type of the connected camera head (or video scope) is determined by the camera head / scope detection circuit 70 to which the digital signal is input. .
An output signal of the camera head / scope detection circuit 70 is supplied to the three-state buffers 53, 56, 64, 65, 66, 67 through the timing controller 72 and the buffer control circuit 71.
The timing controller 61 changes the timing generator control signal according to the determination result of the camera head / scope detection circuit 70.
The timing generator control signal is composed of a clock (SCK), data (SDAT), and strobe (SEN) as shown in FIG. 8, and timing generators 28, 36, 36 provided in the camera head (or video scope). 44 is controlled.

The timing controller 72 identifies information such as the type of CCD or single plate or three plates of the connected camera head (or video scope) in accordance with the camera head / scope discrimination result, and the information is stored in the camera head (or video scope). The timing generators 28, 36, and 44 are controlled to output drive signals having appropriate frequencies to the respective CCDs at appropriate timings.
Control of the 3-state buffers 53, 56, 64, 65, 66, and 67 is performed as shown in Table 5 of FIG.
As shown in Table 5, when the video scope 5 is connected, the CCD output on which the color information is superimposed is supplied to the terminal of the terminal number 17B, so that the 3-state buffers 53 and 56 become active and the CDS process is performed. A / D conversion is performed later, color separation and RGB matrix processing are further performed to convert the digital RGB signal, and the digital signal is supplied to the secondary circuit 49. In this case, output from the three-state buffers 64, 65, 66, and 67 is stopped.

When the single-panel camera head 4 is connected, the CDS output on which the color information is superimposed is supplied to the terminal having the terminal number 1A. Therefore, after direct A / D conversion, color separation and RGB matrix processing are performed. Then, it is converted into an RGB signal and supplied to the secondary circuit 49. In this case, output from the three-state buffers 53, 65, 66, and 67 is stopped.
When the three-panel camera 3 is connected, the CDS output for each RGB is supplied to the terminals of the terminal numbers 1A, 1B, and 2A, so that the three-state buffers 64, 65, 66, and 67 become active, and the A / After being D-converted, it is directly supplied to the secondary circuit 49. In this case, the output from the 3-state buffer 56 is stopped.

With this configuration, the video signal processing in the secondary circuit 49 can be processed by a common signal processing circuit regardless of which camera head is connected.
Since the floating circuit 50 is completely independent for the CCD output and the CDS output, as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 6, the CDS signal processing floating circuit 80 is shown in FIG. The video signal processing apparatus 7 may be configured by a substrate 82 different from the substrate 81 and connected to the substrate 81 only when necessary.
This embodiment has the following effects.

By configuring as described above, even when a plurality of types of camera heads having different signal output forms are connected, it is only necessary to configure a part of the floating circuit 50 as a separate circuit, and the signal processing of the secondary circuit 49 is common. Therefore, the circuit can be configured without increasing the circuit scale.
In addition, since it is not necessary to switch the analog video signal output, it is possible to prevent noise from being mixed by the switching circuit.
Further, the timing generator for driving the CCD is provided in the camera head (or video scope), and only the signal for controlling the timing generator is output from the video signal processing device 7. It is not necessary to output a corresponding drive signal from the video signal processing device 7, and a switching circuit for switching the drive signal is not required.

  Endoscopic inspection using a camera head incorporating a plurality of solid-state image sensors for three primary colors even when performing endoscopic inspection using a camera head incorporating a single solid-state image sensor equipped with a color filter In this case, a common video signal processing apparatus can be used.

[Appendix]
1. 2. The endoscope imaging system according to claim 1, wherein the video signal processing device includes color separation means for separating an output from the first endoscope imaging device into three primary color signals.
2. The video signal processing device includes an A / D conversion unit that converts an output signal from the first endoscope imaging device into a digital signal;
Color separation means for separating the digital signal into three primary color signals and outputting the first digital signal;
A / D conversion means for converting the three primary color signals from the second endoscope imaging device into a second digital signal;
First connection means for connecting the first digital signal to a common bus;
Second connection means for connecting the second digital signal to the common bus;
The endoscope imaging system according to claim 1, further comprising a control unit that controls states of the first and second connection units.
3. The control means controls passage and non-passage of the first and second connection means based on an output of a detection means for detecting types of the first and second endoscope imaging devices. The endoscope imaging system according to attachment 2.
4). The first endoscope imaging apparatus includes a camera head that is detachably attached to an optical endoscope and includes a single solid-state imaging device including the color filter. The endoscope imaging system described in 1.

1 is an overall configuration diagram of an endoscope imaging system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The perspective view which shows the external appearance of a signal connector. The block diagram which shows the internal structure of a 3 board type camera head. The block diagram which shows the internal structure of a single plate type camera head. The block diagram which shows the internal structure of a video scope (electronic endoscope). The block diagram which shows the internal structure of a video signal processing apparatus. The perspective view which shows a mode that the one part circuit in a video signal processing apparatus was comprised by the separate board | substrate which can be attached or detached. The figure which shows the timing generator control signal output to the timing generator by the side of a camera head or a video scope from a timing controller. The table | surface which shows the detail of the terminal arrangement | positioning of the connection part of a 3 board type and a single board type camera head. The table | surface which shows the detail of terminal arrangement | positioning of the connection part of a videoscope, and the detail of terminal arrangement | positioning of the signal connector receptacle of a video signal processing apparatus. The table | surface which shows the setting content set to the state of passing / non-passing with respect to 3 state buffer provided in the video signal processing apparatus by the camera head / scope detection result.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Endoscope imaging system 2 ... Optical endoscope 3 ... 3 board (type) camera head 4 ... Single board (type) camera head 5 ... Video scope 7 ... Video signal processor 8 ... Monitor 9a, 9b , 9c ... Signal connector 10 ... Signal connector receiver 19 ... Contact part 21 ... Dichroic prism 22 ... CCD for R
23 ... G CCD
24 ... CCD for B
25 to 27 ... CDS circuit 28 ... timing generator 29 ... scope detection resistor 31 ... color filter array 32 ... CCD
34 ... CDS circuit 36 ... Timing generator 37 ... Scope detection resistor 41 ... Complementary color mosaic filter 42 ... CCD
44 ... Timing generator 45 ... Scope detection resistor 49 ... Secondary circuit 50 ... Floating circuit 51 ... CDS circuit 52, 61-63 ... A / D conversion circuit 53, 56, 64-67 ... 3-state buffer 54 ... Color separation circuit 55 ... RGB matrix circuit 57, 74, 75, 78 ... Isolation circuit 58 ... Video signal processing circuit 70 ... Camera head / scope detection circuit 71 ... Buffer control circuit 72 ... Timing controller 73 ... Oscillator 76 ... Synchronous signal generator Proxy Susumu Ito

Claims (3)

A composite video signal from a first endoscope imaging device having a single solid-state imaging device is input to a first terminal, and three primary colors 3 are input from the composite video signal input through the first terminal. A first signal processing circuit for generating and outputting two color video signals;
Three color video signals of three primary colors separated from each other from a second endoscope imaging device having a plurality of solid-state imaging elements for imaging three primary colors are input to the first terminal and the second and third terminals. The signal input via the first terminal is supplied to the first signal processing circuit and the three color video signals of the three primary colors from the first signal processing circuit are supplied to the three common buses. Or connecting means for supplying three color video signals of three primary colors inputted through the first to third terminals to the three systems of common buses;
A second signal processing circuit for performing a common video signal generation process on the video signal supplied to the common bus;
A video signal processing apparatus characterized by comprising a. A first endoscope imaging device using a single solid-state imaging device provided with a color filter;
A second endoscope imaging device comprising a plurality of solid-state imaging elements for imaging three primary colors;
A composite video signal from the first endoscope imaging device is input to a first terminal, and three color video signals of three primary colors are generated from the composite video signal input via the first terminal. The first signal processing circuit for outputting and the three color video signals of the three primary colors separated from each other from the second endoscope imaging device are input to the first terminal and the second and third terminals. The signal input via the first terminal is supplied to the first signal processing circuit and the three color video signals of the three primary colors from the first signal processing circuit are supplied to the three common buses. Or connecting means for supplying three color video signals of three primary colors inputted through the first to third terminals to the three systems of common buses, and a video signal supplied to the common buses About common video signal generation processing A video signal processing apparatus having a second signal processing circuit for performing a,
An endoscope imaging system comprising: The endoscope imaging system according to claim 2, wherein the second signal processing circuit is provided in a secondary circuit electrically insulated from the first signal processing circuit .

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