JP4244645B2 - Electrolyzed water generator - Google Patents

Electrolyzed water generator Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4244645B2
JP4244645B2 JP2003025031A JP2003025031A JP4244645B2 JP 4244645 B2 JP4244645 B2 JP 4244645B2 JP 2003025031 A JP2003025031 A JP 2003025031A JP 2003025031 A JP2003025031 A JP 2003025031A JP 4244645 B2 JP4244645 B2 JP 4244645B2
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Japan
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water
channel member
water channel
discharge port
electrolyzed
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JP2004232413A (en
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正邦 木村
旭 森
猛 巻
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、水を吐出させる為に用いる吐水装置備えた電解水生成装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来から、水処理装置には処理済みの水を外部に吐出させる為の吐水装置が備えられている(特許文献1参照)。このような従来の吐水装置として、図8(a)には、電解水生成装置95に備えられる吐水装置96を示している。吐水装置96は、電解水生成装置95内で水を電気分解して生成された電解水を外部に吐出させる為の装置であるが、図示のように水平面上でのみ回動する構造である為に所望箇所に向けて電解水を吐出させるには電解水生成装置95ごと移動させざるを得ない場合があり、使用者にとっては取水に手間がかかるものであった。また、図8(b)には、電解水生成装置97に備えられる別構造の吐水装置98を示している。この吐水装置98は螺旋管99を用いたものであり、螺旋管99の変形により所望箇所に向けて水を吐出可能にしている。しかしながら、このものにおける取水前に螺旋管99を例えば図中の点線で示すような形状に変形させる作業や、取水後に元の形状に戻しておくといった作業もまた使用者にとっては手間のかかるものであった。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開平10−314745号公報
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、使用者が所望箇所に向けて容易に且つ確実に水を吐出させることのできる吐水装置備えた電解水生成装置を提供することを課題とするものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するために本発明を、水の電気分解によりアルカリ性イオン水と酸性イオン水とを生成する電解槽と、生成されたアルカリ性イオン水を外部に吐出する第一吐水口と、生成された酸性イオン水を外部に吐出する第二吐水口とを有し、第一吐水口と第二吐水口の少なくとも一方に吐水装置を備え、シンクの斜め上方に設置される電解水生成装置とする。上記吐水装置は、第一水路部材の一端側と第二水路部材の一端側とを水密に連通させ、第二水路部材の他端側に吐出口を設けて成る吐水装置であって、吐水装置が設置される基台部に対して第一水路部材をその回転軸まわりに回動自在に設け、第二水路部材を上記第一水路部材の回転軸と直交する回転軸まわりに第一水路部材に対して回動自在に設けるとともに、第二水路部材を第一水路部材に対する所定回動位置で保持させる保持手段と、第二水路部材の回動範囲を第二水路部の吐出口の開口方向にのばした延長線が電解水生成装置と交差しないように規制する規制手段と、上記吐水装置の第一水路部材と第二水路部材との連通箇所を第二水路部材の第一水路部材に対する回動位置に応じた領域だけ塞ぐ水量調整用部材とを備え、上記規制手段として、上記吐水装置を設置する基台部が上部分となった電解水生成装置の外ケースの形状を、第二水路部材が当たってそれ以上回動しないように設け、且つ、上記水量調整用部材として、第二水路部材が第一水路部材に対して所定範囲内の回動位置にある場合はシンク桶を超えて水を吐出しないように連通箇所を完全に封止する部材を設けたものとする。
【0006】
このようにすることで、第一水路部材の回動と第二水路部材の回動とを組み合わせて、吐水口の向く方向、即ち、水を吐出させて取水を行う箇所を容易に且つ大きな範囲内で変更することができ、取水時の操作性を向上させることができる。加えて、第二水路部材が所定回動位置で保持されるので、取水位置が不意に変化してしまうことがなく使い勝手の良いものとなる。したがって、電解水生成装置における取水時の操作性を向上させることができる。更に、外ケースの形状によって、電解水生成装置を誤って濡らしてしまうことを防止するとともに、シンク桶を超えて水が吐出することを防止して安全性を高めることができる。
【0008】
また、上記吐水装置の保持手段として、第二水路部材の回動の回転軸を中心とした円周上に配設される凹凸部を、第一水路部材側と第二水路部材側の一方に設け、該凹凸部と係合する凸部を他方に設けることも好ましい。このようにすることで、凹凸部と凸部との係合により第二水路部材の回動位置を確実に保持することができ、更に、凹凸部の凸部と係合する凹部分を隣接する他の凹部分に変更すれば回動位置を変えても同様に第二水路部材を保持しておくことができる。そして、この際の回動操作力も小さくて済み、磨耗の発生も低減される。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を添付図面に示す実施の形態に基づいて説明する。なお、以下に用いる上下方向は、後述の基台部81に対して内部側(図2、図3中の下側)の方向を下方向、外部側(図2、図3中の上側)の方向を上方向としたものとする。図1(a)〜(c)には、本発明の実施の形態における一例の吐水装置1の外観を示しており、図2及び図3には、吐水装置1の内部構造を示している。この吐水装置1は、第一水路部材11と第二水路部材12とを互いの一端部で水密に連結させて主体を構成したものである。
【0012】
第一水路部材11は、基台部81に垂直に取り付けられる円管状の縦管部3と、縦管部3の上端と連通して延設される横管部4とを備えている。横管部4は、管部3と直交する円筒状部材の一方の開口部を蓋14で封止することで有底円筒形状を成している。基台部81の下側を向く内面81aには縦管部3の外周面に嵌合させた抜け止めリング82を摺動自在に当て、基台部81の上側を向く外面81bには横管部4から下方に延設した略円錐状の支持部5の下端を摺動自在に当てており、上記のように基台部81の上下面81a,81bを摺動自在に挟み込むことで第一水路部材11は基台部81と直交する回転軸R1を中心に回動自在に支持されている。
【0013】
第二水路部材12は、円筒状の部材を略L字状に屈折させたような形状であり、その一方の開口部を吐水口6として、他方の開口部から第二水路部材12の屈折部分までを略有底筒状のシリンダー13内に嵌合させている。第二水路部材12のシリンダー13との嵌合部分の側周壁には、その円周上の4箇所に連通穴7をそれぞれ等間隔で貫設させている。また、シリンダー13の側周壁にもその円周上の4箇所に連通穴8をそれぞれ等間隔で貫設させており、連通穴7と連通穴8とがそれぞれ4箇所で連通する状態で第二水路部材12にシリンダー13を嵌合させ、この連通した連通穴7と連通穴8とから成る4組の穴7,8のうち対向箇所にある二組の穴7,8に固定ピン16を貫通固定して、シリンダー13と第二水路部材12を固定している。
【0014】
シリンダー13の外側面の連通穴8を挟む軸方向両側の位置にそれぞれOリング19を配し、第二水路部材12の通穴7よりも屈折部分側の位置にはOリング20を配しているので、シリンダー13を第一水路部材11の横管部4に嵌入させた状態にすると、第一水路部材11と第二水路部材12は、シリンダー13を介して水密に連通して連結されるものである。このとき、第二水路部材12は、横管部4の内周面の中心軸を回転軸R2としてシリンダー13と一体に回動自在に第一水路部材11に支持される。この回転軸R2は、基台部81と水平であって第一水路部材11の上記回転軸R1と直交するものである。
【0015】
第一水路部材11の横管部4の内周面には全周に亘って波型の凹凸部31を中心方向に突設させており、シリンダー13の底部13aに3本のねじ22により固定蓋15を固定させるとともに、底部13aと固定蓋15との間に上記凹凸部31を挟むように位置させて、第二水路部材12を横管部4から脱落しないように第一水路部材11と連結させている。シリンダー13の底部13aと固定蓋15との間には更に、図2(c)に示すように、凹凸部31と係合する凸部8を先端に有する駆動子18と、駆動子18を凹凸部31との係合方向(即ち半径方向)に付勢する板ばね17とを配設している。
【0016】
そして、本例においては上記のようにばね付勢されて係合する駆動子18の凸部8と凹凸部31とが、第二水路部材12を第一水路部材11に対する所定回動位置で保持させる保持手段9となっている。即ち、凸部8と凹凸部31との係合によって、第二水路部材12に接続される後述の吐水管41の自重や水圧によっても回動位置が不意に変化しないようになっている。加えて、第二水路部材12の第一水路部材11に対する回動位置を変更する際には、駆動子18の凸部8が凹凸部31の所定の凹部分から一旦外れた後に隣接する他の凹部分にばね付勢されて係合するので、この際の衝突音等によりクリック感が現出されることとなる。
【0017】
なお、本例においては、上記のようにして第二水路部材12の回転軸R2を中心とした円周上に配設される凹凸部31を第二水路部材12側の内周面に設け、該凹凸部31と係合する凸部8(即ち駆動子18)を第一水路部材11側の横管部4に設けることで、第二水路部材12の保持手段9を構成しているが、第一水路部材11側に回転軸R2を中心とした円周上に配設される凹凸部を設けるとともに、第二水路部材12側にこの凹凸部と係合する凸部を設けることで、保持手段9を構成しても構わない。また、駆動子18の代りに鋼球を備えて該鋼球の凹凸部31との対向側を凹凸部31と係合する凸部として用いても構わない。
【0018】
また、本例の吐水装置1においては、第二水路部材12の第一水路部材11に対する回動位置が所定領域内にあるときに該回動位置に応じて水量を低減させる手段を備えている。具体的には、連通穴7及び連通穴8に固定した固定ピン16の一端側に、回転軸R2まわりの円弧上に沿った形状であって横管部4の内周面と摺動する水量調整用部材10を延設している。そして、吐水口6が基台部81と水平な所定方向を基準として0°〜60°、120°〜180°の方向を向く回動位置に第二水路部材12がある場合には、固定ピン16の固定されていない連通穴7及び連通穴8を通って第一水路部材11と第二水路部材12とを連通させ、吐水口6が基台部81と水平な所定方向を基準として60〜120°の方向を向く回動位置に第二水路部材12がある場合には、固定ピン16に延設された水量調整用部材10が縦管部3と横管部4との連通箇所(即ち、第一水路部材11と第二水路部材との連通箇所23)をその回動位置に応じた領域だけ塞ぐようにしている。
【0019】
つまり、水量調整用部材10は、第二水路部材12が上記した0°〜60°、120°〜180°の回動位置にある場合には第一水路部材11と第二水路部材12との連通箇所23を全く封止せず、第二水路部材12が60°〜120°の回動位置にある場合には90°の回動位置に近付く程に封止領域を増大させるように、第二水路部材12と一体に回動するものである。加えて、図3に示すように吐水口6が基台部81に対して垂直方向(即ち、基台部81と水平な所定方向を基準として90°の方向)及びその近傍方向を向く所定範囲内の回動位置に第二水路部材12がある場合には、連通箇所23を完全に封止するようにしている。
【0020】
図6には、この水量調整用部材10の外周面と横管部4の内周面との間にゴムパッキン53を介在させた場合を示しており、この場合には第二水路部材12が上記の90°の回動位置にある場合にゴムパッキン53を介して連通箇所23を確実に封止することができる。ゴムパッキン53は、水量調整用部材10の外周面に凸設した係合部24とゴムパッキン53の内周面に凹設した被係合部25との係合により水量調整用部材10と一体に回動するように位置決めしている。
【0021】
図7には、上記の吐水装置1を備えた電解水生成装置2を示している。図示のように、本例の電解水生成装置2は、浄水カートリッジ60、電解質添加部61、電解槽62、及び、これらを内蔵する外ケース78とで主体を形成している。浄水カートリッジ60は、給水ホース91と接続される流入口67と、活性炭やイオン交換樹脂等の浄化剤63が充填された吸着浄化槽64と、中空糸膜等の濾過膜65を内装した濾過槽66と、流出口68とを上流側から下流側へと順に接続させ、外部の給水栓90から給水ホース91を介して導入される水を浄化するものである。また、電解質添加部61は、円筒形状の外筒69内に電解質を保持する内筒70を配設して、浄水カートリッジ60から分岐されて導入された水に電解質を添加するものである。本例においては、内筒70内に、塩化カルシウム、乳酸カルシウム、グリセロリン酸カルシウム等のカルシウム塩や、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム等の電解質を内包した通水性の袋71を配置することで、内筒70内に電解質を供給している。また、外筒69の上側開口部には添加用キャップ72を着脱自在に取り付けており、添加用キャップ72を外して内筒70を取り出せば電解質の補充を容易に行えるようにしている。なお、外筒69はOリング(図示せず)を介して添加用キャップ72を嵌合させており、水密構造となっている。
【0022】
電解槽62は、浄水カートリッジ60と電解質添加部61との間で分岐されて電解質添加部61にて電解質を付与された水と、電解質添加部61を経ずに電解質を付与されていない水とを合流させたものを電気分解して、アルカリ性イオン水と酸性イオン水とを生成するものである。電解槽62の容器内部は、電解隔膜73によって陰極室74と陽極室75に区切られており、陰極室74内には陰極76を配し、陽極室75内には陽極77を配している。なお、図示はしていないが、陰極76及び陽極77には両電極間に電圧を付加する為の電源を接続させている。
【0023】
外ケース78の図中上側には第一吐水口85を設けており、この第一吐水口85には、外ケース78の上部分を基台部81として吐水装置1を設置している。吐水装置1は陰極室74の下流側となるように接続されており、電気分解により陰極室74内で生成されたアルカリ性イオン水が第一吐水口85にある吐水装置1を介して外部に吐出されるようになっている。吐水装置1の第二水路部材12の下流側先端部には吐水管41を接続させて第二水路部材21の延長部としており、この場合、吐水管41の下流側先端部の開口が延長された吐水口6となっている。また、外ケース78の下側には第二吐水口86を設けており、第二吐水口86には外部側から排水ホース79を接続させている。この第二吐水口86は陽極室75の下流側となるように接続されており、電気分解により陽極室75内で生成された酸性イオン水が第二吐水口86の排水ホース79を通って外部に排出されるようになっている。なお、本例の電解水生成装置2はアルカリ性イオン水を利用するものであるから第一吐水口85にのみ吐水装置1を備えているが、酸性イオン水を利用するものであれば第二吐水口86側に吐水装置1を備えてあってもよい。
【0024】
図5には、本例の電解水生成装置2の設置例を示している。電解水生成装置2は、シンク51とカウンター52との間で該シンク51の斜め上方となる位置に設置されており、電解水生成装置2の上端に設置される吐水装置1の吐水管41は、該吐水管41と第二水路部材12との接続方向が水平を向く状態で、その先端にある吐水口6がシンク51のシンク桶50に向けて開口するように、先端部を下方に屈曲させている。
【0025】
しかして、本例の電解水生成装置2に設けられた操作盤(図示せず)を操作する等して、洗浄開始の指令やアルカリ性イオン水の水質の設定を行い、更に、給水栓90を開放して水道水等の原水を給水ホース91を通じて電解水生成装置2内の浄水カートリッジ60内に送り込むと、吸着浄化槽64の浄化剤63によって、残留塩素、かび臭、トリハロメタン、農薬等が除去される。続いて濾過槽66の濾過膜65を通過することにより濾過されて微細な濁りや細菌等が除去されるものであり、このように原水を浄水カートリッジ60内を通過させて濾過することで、原水が浄水処理されて浄水が生成される。
【0026】
生成された浄水は、流出口68の下流に設置された流量センサ93を通過する。流量センサ93により浄水の通過が検知されると、電解槽62における陰極76及び陽極77への電圧の印加が自動制御により開始される。流量センサ93通過後の浄水は分岐され、分岐された一方の浄水は電解質添加部61に供給されて電解質添加部61内に溶解した電解質が付与される。電解質の付与された浄水は、電解質添加部61への流入前に分岐した他方の浄水と再度合流し、電解槽62の陰極室74内及び陽極室75内に供給される。そして、電気分解により陰極室74内ではアルカリ性イオン水が生成されるとともに、陽極室75内では酸性イオン水が生成される。極室74で生成されたアルカリ性イオン水は、吐水装置1を介して吐水管41により延長された吐水口6から外部の所望箇所に向けて吐出されるものである。一方、陽極室75で生成された酸性イオンは排水ホース79を介して外部に吐出されるものである。
【0027】
ここで、既述したように本例の吐水装置1は、第一水路部材11の一端側と第二水路部材12の一端側とを水密に連通させて、第二水路部材12の他端側に吐口6を設けたものであって、更に、吐水装置1の設置される基台部81(即ち電解水生成装置2の外ケース78の上側部分)に対して第一水路部材11をその回転軸R1まわりに回動自在に設け、第二水路部材12を上記第一水路部材11の回転軸R1と直交する回転軸R2まわりに第一水路部材11に対して回動自在に設けたものであるから、図4(b)に示すように第一水路部材11の回動により吐水管41を水平面上で回動自在に移動させたり、図4(a)に示すように第二水路部材12の第一水路部材11に対する回動により、吐水管41を垂直面上で回動自在に移動させることができる。そして、上記の第一水路部材11の回動と第二水路部材12の回動とを組み合わせることで、吐水管41の吐水口6の向く方向、即ち、アルカリ性イオン水を吐出させて取水を行う箇所を容易に変更することができるものである。
【0028】
また、凹凸部31と凸部8とから成る保持手段9を備えて第二水路部材12を所望の回動位置で保持させることができるので、自重によって吐水管41がその先端を不意に下げてしまったり、水圧により跳ね上げたりすることがないものである。第二水路部材12を回動させて凹凸部31と凸部8とを他の係合状態に変更すれば第二水路部材12の回動位置を変更し且つこの回動位置で保持させることができ、この変更の際にはクリック感が得られるようになっている。
【0029】
更に、図5からも明らかなように吐水管41即ち第二水路部材12を垂直近傍となるまで回動させるとシンク桶50を超えて水が吐出される恐れがあるが、本例においては、水量調整用部材10が第二水路部材12と一体に回動して水の流路中にある連通箇所23を塞ぎ、垂直に近付くほど流量を減少させて垂直近傍となれば完全に吐水を停止させるようにしているので、この恐れはないものである。
【0030】
加えて、電解水生成装置2の外ケース78は、吐水管41に当たって所定範囲以上は該吐水管41(即ち第二水路部材12)が回動しないように規制する形状に設けており、外ケース78の上記形状が、吐水口6の開口方向に延ばした延長線が電解水生成装置2と交差しないように規制して電解水生成装置2自体に水がかからないようにする規制手段となっている。
【0031】
【発明の効果】
上記のように請求項1記載の発明にあっては、第一水路部材の回動と第二水路部材の回動とを組み合わせて、吐水口の向く方向、即ち、水を吐出させて取水を行う箇所を容易に且つ大きな範囲内で変更することができ、取水時の操作性を向上させることができるという効果がある。また、第二水路部材が所定回動位置で保持されるので、取水位置が不意に変化してしまうことがなく使い勝手の良いものになる。したがって、電解水生成装置における取水時の操作性を向上させることができるという効果がある。また、外ケースの形状によって、電解水生成装置を誤って濡らしてしまうことを防止することができるという効果や、シンク桶を超えて水が吐出することを防止して安全性を高めることができるという効果がある。
【0033】
また、請求項記載の発明にあっては、請求項記載の発明の効果に加えて、凹凸部の凸部と係合する凹部分を隣接する他の凹部分に変更すれば回動位置を変えても同様に第二水路部材を保持しておくことができ、この際の回動操作力も小さくて済み、磨耗の発生も低減されるという効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の実施の形態における一例の吐水装置を示しており、(a)は平面図、(b)は正面図、(c)は側面図である。
【図2】 同上の吐水装置の通水状態を示しており、(a)は縦断面図、(b)は横断面図、(c)は(a)のB矢示図である。
【図3】 同上の吐水装置の止水状態を示しており、(a)は縦断面図、(b)は横断面図である。
【図4】 同上の吐水装置の回動方向を示しており、(a)は垂直平面上に回動させた状態の説明図(b)は水平面上に回動させた状態の説明図である。
【図5】 同上の吐水装置を備えた電解水生成装置の設置状態を示す説明図である。
【図6】 同上の吐水装置にゴムパッキンを備えた場合の説明図である。
【図7】 同上の電解水生成装置の概略水路系統図である。
【図8】 従来の吐水装置の説明図であり、(a)は水平面上に回動自在なもの、(b)は螺旋管を用いたものを示している。
【符号の説明】
1 吐水装置
2 電解水生成装置
6 吐水口
8 凸部
9 保持手段
10 水量調整用部材
11 第一水路部材
12 第二水路部材
23 連通箇所
31 凹凸部
62 電解槽
74 陰極室
75 陽極室
81 基台部
85 第一吐水口
86 第二吐水口
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an electrolyzed water generating device including a water discharging device used for discharging water.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a water treatment device has been provided with a water discharge device for discharging treated water to the outside (see Patent Document 1). As such a conventional water discharging device, FIG. 8A shows a water discharging device 96 provided in the electrolyzed water generating device 95. The water discharge device 96 is a device for discharging electrolyzed water generated by electrolyzing water in the electrolyzed water generating device 95 to the outside. However, the water discharging device 96 is configured to rotate only on a horizontal plane as shown in the figure. In order to discharge the electrolyzed water toward the desired location, the electrolyzed water generating device 95 may have to be moved, which takes time for the user to take water. Further, FIG. 8B shows a water discharge device 98 having another structure provided in the electrolyzed water generating device 97. The water discharger 98 uses a spiral tube 99, and water can be discharged toward a desired location by deformation of the spiral tube 99. However, the work of deforming the spiral tube 99 into a shape as shown by a dotted line in the figure before taking water and the work of returning to the original shape after taking water are also troublesome for the user. there were.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-314745
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
This invention is made | formed in view of said point, and it is a subject to provide the electrolyzed water generating apparatus provided with the water discharging apparatus which a user can discharge water easily and reliably toward a desired location. It is what.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention includes an electrolytic cell that generates alkaline ionic water and acidic ionic water by electrolysis of water, and a first water outlet that discharges the generated alkaline ionic water to the outside. The electrolyzed water generating device is provided with a water discharge device at least one of the first water discharge port and the second water discharge port, and is installed obliquely above the sink. . The water discharge device is a water discharge device in which one end side of the first water channel member and one end side of the second water channel member are connected in a watertight manner, and a discharge port is provided on the other end side of the second water channel member. The first water channel member is rotatably provided around the rotation axis with respect to the base portion where the first water channel member is installed, and the second water channel member is disposed around the rotation axis perpendicular to the rotation axis of the first water channel member. provided with rotatably relative to, the second water channel member and the holding means for holding at a predetermined rotational position relative to the first water passage member, the rotation range of the second water channel member second water passage member opening of the discharge port of A restricting means for restricting the extension line extending in the direction so as not to intersect the electrolyzed water generating device, and a communication point between the first water channel member and the second water channel member of the water discharging device is a first water channel member of the second water channel member A water amount adjusting member that closes only the region corresponding to the rotation position with respect to the As a means, the shape of the outer case of the electrolyzed water generating device in which the base portion on which the water discharging device is installed is an upper portion is provided so that the second water channel member hits and does not rotate any more, and the water amount adjustment As a member for use, when the second water channel member is in a rotation position within a predetermined range with respect to the first water channel member, a member that completely seals the communication portion so as not to discharge water beyond the sink trough is provided. Shall.
[0006]
By doing in this way, the rotation of the first water channel member and the rotation of the second water channel member are combined, and the direction in which the water discharge port faces, that is, the place where water is discharged to take water easily and in a large range. The operability during intake can be improved. In addition, since the second water channel member is held at the predetermined rotation position, the water intake position does not change unexpectedly and is easy to use. Therefore, the operability at the time of water intake in the electrolyzed water generator can be improved. Furthermore, according to the shape of the outer case, it is possible to prevent the electrolyzed water generator from being accidentally wetted, and to prevent water from being discharged beyond the sink bottle, thereby improving safety.
[0008]
Further, as a holding means of the water discharge device, an uneven portion disposed on the circumference around the rotation axis of rotation of the second water channel member is provided on one of the first water channel member side and the second water channel member side. It is also preferable to provide a convex portion that is provided and engages with the concave and convex portion on the other side. By doing in this way, the rotation position of a 2nd channel member can be reliably hold | maintained by engagement with an uneven | corrugated | grooved part and a convex part, and also the recessed part part engaged with the convex part of an uneven | corrugated part is adjacent. If it changes to another recessed part, even if it changes a rotation position, a 2nd channel member can be hold | maintained similarly. In this case, the rotational operation force is small and the occurrence of wear is reduced.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. In addition, the up-down direction used below is the direction of the inner side (lower side in FIGS. 2 and 3) with respect to the base part 81 to be described below, and the lower side is the outer side (upper side in FIGS. 2 and 3). The direction shall be upward. FIGS. 1A to 1C show an external appearance of an example of the water discharge device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 show the internal structure of the water discharge device 1. FIG. This water discharging apparatus 1 comprises a main body by water-tightly connecting a first water channel member 11 and a second water channel member 12 at one end of each other.
[0012]
The first water channel member 11 includes a tubular vertical tube portion 3 that is vertically attached to the base portion 81, and a horizontal tube portion 4 that extends in communication with the upper end of the vertical tube portion 3. Horizontal pipe section 4 is the one opening of the cylindrical member perpendicular to the vertical pipe portion 3 by a bottomed cylindrical shape by sealing with a lid 14. A retaining ring 82 fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the vertical tube portion 3 is slidably applied to the inner surface 81a facing the lower side of the base portion 81, and a horizontal tube is placed on the outer surface 81b facing the upper side of the base portion 81. The lower end of the substantially conical support part 5 extending downward from the part 4 is slidably applied, and the upper and lower surfaces 81a and 81b of the base part 81 are slidably sandwiched as described above to be first. The water channel member 11 is supported so as to be rotatable about a rotation axis R <b> 1 orthogonal to the base portion 81.
[0013]
The second water channel member 12 has a shape such that a cylindrical member is refracted into a substantially L-shape, and the opening portion of the second water channel member 12 serves as a water discharge port 6, and the refractive portion of the second water channel member 12 extends from the other opening portion. Are fitted in a cylinder 13 having a substantially bottomed cylindrical shape. In the side peripheral wall of the fitting portion of the second water channel member 12 with the cylinder 13, communication holes 7 are provided at equal intervals in four locations on the circumference. In addition, communication holes 8 are provided at four positions on the side wall of the cylinder 13 at equal intervals, and the communication holes 7 and 8 communicate with each other at four positions. The cylinder 13 is fitted to the water channel member 12, and the fixing pin 16 is passed through the two sets of holes 7 and 8 at the opposite positions among the four sets of holes 7 and 8 including the communication hole 7 and the communication hole 8 communicating with each other. The cylinder 13 and the second water channel member 12 are fixed.
[0014]
Each arranged O-ring 19 in position in the axial direction both sides of the communication holes 8 of the outer side surface of the cylinder 13, disposed an O-ring 20 is in the position of the bent portion side of the communication throughbore 7 of the second water channel member 12 Therefore, when the cylinder 13 is fitted into the horizontal pipe portion 4 of the first water channel member 11, the first water channel member 11 and the second water channel member 12 are connected in a watertight manner via the cylinder 13. Is. At this time, the second water channel member 12 is supported by the first water channel member 11 so as to be rotatable integrally with the cylinder 13 with the central axis of the inner peripheral surface of the horizontal tube portion 4 as the rotation axis R2. The rotation axis R2 is horizontal with the base portion 81 and is orthogonal to the rotation axis R1 of the first water channel member 11.
[0015]
On the inner peripheral surface of the horizontal pipe portion 4 of the first water channel member 11, a corrugated uneven portion 31 is projected in the center direction over the entire circumference, and is fixed to the bottom portion 13 a of the cylinder 13 with three screws 22. The lid 15 is fixed, and the first channel member 11 is positioned so that the concave / convex portion 31 is sandwiched between the bottom portion 13a and the fixed lid 15 so that the second channel member 12 is not dropped from the lateral tube portion 4. It is connected. Between the bottom 13a of the cylinder 13 and the fixed lid 15, as shown in FIG. 2 (c), a driver element 18 having a protrusion 8 engaging with the uneven portion 31 at the tip, and the driver element 18 being uneven A leaf spring 17 is arranged to be urged in the direction of engagement with the portion 31 (that is, in the radial direction).
[0016]
And in this example, the convex part 8 and the uneven | corrugated | grooved part 31 of the driver element 18 which are spring-biased and engaged as mentioned above hold | maintain the 2nd water channel member 12 in the predetermined rotation position with respect to the 1st water channel member 11. The holding means 9 is used. That is, the engagement between the convex portion 8 and the concave and convex portion 31 prevents the rotation position from changing unexpectedly even by the weight or water pressure of a water discharge pipe 41 (described later) connected to the second water channel member 12. In addition, when changing the rotation position of the second water channel member 12 with respect to the first water channel member 11, the convex portion 8 of the driver 18 is temporarily removed from the predetermined concave portion of the concave and convex portion 31 and then another adjacent concave portion. Since the portion is spring-biased and engaged, a click feeling appears due to a collision sound or the like at this time.
[0017]
In addition, in this example, the uneven | corrugated | grooved part 31 arrange | positioned on the circumference centering on the rotating shaft R2 of the 2nd water channel member 12 as mentioned above is provided in the internal peripheral surface by the side of the 2nd water channel member 12, The holding means 9 of the second water channel member 12 is configured by providing the convex portion 8 (that is, the driving element 18) that engages with the uneven portion 31 in the horizontal pipe portion 4 on the first water channel member 11 side. The first water channel member 11 side is provided with a concavo-convex portion disposed on the circumference around the rotation axis R2, and the second water channel member 12 side is provided with a convex portion that engages with the concavo-convex portion, thereby holding The means 9 may be configured. Further, instead of the driver element 18, a steel ball may be provided, and the opposite side of the steel ball to the concave and convex portion 31 may be used as a convex portion that engages with the concave and convex portion 31.
[0018]
Moreover, in the water discharging apparatus 1 of this example, when the rotation position with respect to the 1st water channel member 11 of the 2nd water channel member 12 exists in a predetermined area | region, the means to reduce a water quantity according to this rotation position is provided. . Specifically, the amount of water that slides with the inner peripheral surface of the horizontal tube portion 4 on the one end side of the fixing pin 16 fixed to the communication hole 7 and the communication hole 8 along a circular arc around the rotation axis R2. The adjustment member 10 is extended. And when there exists the 2nd channel member 12 in the rotation position in which the spout 6 turns to the direction of 0 degrees-60 degrees and 120 degrees-180 degrees on the basis of the predetermined direction horizontal with the base part 81, it is a fixed pin. The first water channel member 11 and the second water channel member 12 are communicated with each other through the communication holes 7 and 8 which are not fixed, and the water discharge port 6 is 60 to 60 with respect to the base portion 81 and a predetermined horizontal direction. In the case where the second water channel member 12 is at a rotation position facing the direction of 120 °, the water amount adjusting member 10 extending to the fixing pin 16 is connected to the vertical pipe portion 3 and the horizontal pipe portion 4 (that is, The communication portion 23) between the first water channel member 11 and the second water channel member is closed only in the region corresponding to the rotation position.
[0019]
That is, when the second water channel member 12 is in the rotation position of 0 ° to 60 ° and 120 ° to 180 ° as described above, the water amount adjusting member 10 is formed between the first water channel member 11 and the second water channel member 12. When the second water channel member 12 is at a rotation position of 60 ° to 120 ° without sealing the communication portion 23 at all, the second sealing member 23 is increased so as to approach the rotation position of 90 °. It rotates integrally with the water channel member 12. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, a predetermined range in which the water discharge port 6 faces the vertical direction with respect to the base portion 81 (that is, a direction of 90 ° with respect to a predetermined direction horizontal to the base portion 81) and its vicinity. In the case where the second water channel member 12 is located at the inner rotational position, the communication portion 23 is completely sealed.
[0020]
FIG. 6 shows a case where a rubber packing 53 is interposed between the outer peripheral surface of the water amount adjusting member 10 and the inner peripheral surface of the horizontal tube portion 4. In this case, the second water channel member 12 is When in the 90 ° rotation position, the communication portion 23 can be reliably sealed via the rubber packing 53. The rubber packing 53 is integrated with the water amount adjusting member 10 by the engagement of the engaging portion 24 protruding on the outer peripheral surface of the water amount adjusting member 10 and the engaged portion 25 recessed on the inner peripheral surface of the rubber packing 53. It is positioned so as to rotate.
[0021]
In FIG. 7, the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 2 provided with said water discharging apparatus 1 is shown. As shown in the figure, the electrolyzed water generating device 2 of the present example is mainly composed of a water purification cartridge 60, an electrolyte adding unit 61, an electrolyzer 62, and an outer case 78 containing these. The water purification cartridge 60 includes an inlet 67 connected to a water supply hose 91, an adsorption purification tank 64 filled with a purification agent 63 such as activated carbon or ion exchange resin, and a filtration tank 66 equipped with a filtration membrane 65 such as a hollow fiber membrane. The outlet 68 is connected in order from the upstream side to the downstream side, and the water introduced from the external water faucet 90 through the water supply hose 91 is purified. In addition, the electrolyte addition unit 61 is provided with an inner cylinder 70 that holds the electrolyte in a cylindrical outer cylinder 69 and adds the electrolyte to the water branched and introduced from the water purification cartridge 60. In this example, by placing a water-permeable bag 71 containing a calcium salt such as calcium chloride, calcium lactate or calcium glycerophosphate, or an electrolyte such as sodium chloride or potassium chloride in the inner cylinder 70, the inner cylinder 70 is arranged. The electrolyte is supplied inside. An addition cap 72 is detachably attached to the upper opening of the outer cylinder 69 so that the electrolyte can be easily replenished by removing the addition cap 72 and taking out the inner cylinder 70. The outer cylinder 69 is fitted with a cap 72 for addition via an O-ring (not shown) and has a watertight structure.
[0022]
The electrolytic tank 62 is branched between the water purification cartridge 60 and the electrolyte addition unit 61, and the water to which the electrolyte is applied in the electrolyte addition unit 61, and the water that is not provided with the electrolyte without passing through the electrolyte addition unit 61, In which alkaline ionic water and acidic ionic water are produced. The inside of the container of the electrolytic cell 62 is divided into a cathode chamber 74 and an anode chamber 75 by an electrolytic diaphragm 73, a cathode 76 is disposed in the cathode chamber 74, and an anode 77 is disposed in the anode chamber 75. . Although not shown, the cathode 76 and the anode 77 are connected to a power source for applying a voltage between both electrodes.
[0023]
A first water discharge port 85 is provided on the upper side of the outer case 78 in the figure, and the water discharge device 1 is installed in the first water discharge port 85 with the upper portion of the outer case 78 as a base portion 81. The water discharge device 1 is connected so as to be downstream of the cathode chamber 74, and alkaline ionized water generated in the cathode chamber 74 by electrolysis is discharged to the outside through the water discharge device 1 in the first water discharge port 85. It has come to be. The water discharge pipe 41 is connected to the downstream end portion of the second water channel member 12 of the water discharge device 1 as an extension portion of the second water channel member 21. In this case, the opening of the downstream end portion of the water discharge pipe 41 is extended. It has become a spout 6. A second water discharge port 86 is provided below the outer case 78, and a drain hose 79 is connected to the second water discharge port 86 from the outside. The second water discharge port 86 is connected to the downstream side of the anode chamber 75, and the acidic ion water generated in the anode chamber 75 by electrolysis passes through the drain hose 79 of the second water discharge port 86 to the outside. It is supposed to be discharged. In addition, since the electrolyzed water production | generation apparatus 2 of this example uses alkaline ionized water, it has the water discharging apparatus 1 only in the 1st water discharge port 85, However, if it uses acidic ionized water, it will be 2nd discharge. The water discharge device 1 may be provided on the water mouth 86 side.
[0024]
In FIG. 5, the example of installation of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 2 of this example is shown. The electrolyzed water generating device 2 is installed at a position obliquely above the sink 51 between the sink 51 and the counter 52, and the water discharge pipe 41 of the water discharging device 1 installed at the upper end of the electrolyzed water generating device 2 is In the state where the connection direction of the water discharge pipe 41 and the second water channel member 12 is horizontal, the front end portion is bent downward so that the water discharge port 6 at the front end opens toward the sink rod 50 of the sink 51. I am letting.
[0025]
Thus, by operating an operation panel (not shown) provided in the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 2 of this example, a cleaning start command or alkaline ionized water quality is set, and the water tap 90 is further connected. When raw water such as tap water is opened and fed into the water purification cartridge 60 in the electrolyzed water generating device 2 through the water supply hose 91, residual chlorine, musty odor, trihalomethane, agricultural chemicals, and the like are removed by the purification agent 63 in the adsorption purification tank 64. . Subsequently, it is filtered by passing through the filtration membrane 65 of the filtration tank 66 to remove fine turbidity, bacteria, and the like, and the raw water is filtered through the purified water cartridge 60 in this way. Is purified to produce purified water.
[0026]
The produced purified water passes through a flow rate sensor 93 installed downstream of the outlet 68. When passage of purified water is detected by the flow sensor 93, application of voltage to the cathode 76 and the anode 77 in the electrolytic cell 62 is started by automatic control. The purified water after passing through the flow sensor 93 is branched, and one of the branched purified water is supplied to the electrolyte adding unit 61 and the dissolved electrolyte is applied in the electrolyte adding unit 61. The purified water to which the electrolyte is applied merges with the other purified water branched before flowing into the electrolyte addition unit 61 and is supplied into the cathode chamber 74 and the anode chamber 75 of the electrolytic cell 62 . Then, alkaline ionized water is generated in the cathode chamber 74 by electrolysis, and acidic ionized water is generated in the anode chamber 75. Alkaline ionized water produced in the negative electrode chamber 74 is intended to be discharged toward the water discharge port 6 which is extended by the water discharge pipe 41 through the water discharge device 1 outside the desired location. On the other hand, acidic ions generated in the anode chamber 75 are discharged to the outside through the drainage hose 79.
[0027]
Here, as described above, the water discharge device 1 of the present example communicates the one end side of the first water channel member 11 and the one end side of the second water channel member 12 in a watertight manner, and the other end side of the second water channel member 12. to be those provided ejection water inlet 6, further a first water channel member 11 relative to the base portion 81 to be installed in the water discharge device 1 (i.e., the upper portion of the outer casing 78 of the electrolytic water generation apparatus 2) The second water channel member 12 is provided to be rotatable with respect to the first water channel member 11 around the rotation axis R2 orthogonal to the rotation axis R1 of the first water channel member 11. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the water discharge pipe 41 is pivotably moved on the horizontal plane by the rotation of the first water channel member 11, or the second water channel as shown in FIG. 4 (a). By rotating the member 12 with respect to the first water channel member 11, the water discharge pipe 41 is moved freely on the vertical plane. It is possible. Then, by combining the rotation of the first water channel member 11 and the rotation of the second water channel member 12, the direction of the water discharge port 6 of the water discharge pipe 41, that is, the alkaline ionized water is discharged to perform water intake. The location can be easily changed.
[0028]
Moreover, since the holding means 9 which consists of the uneven | corrugated | grooved part 31 and the convex part 8 can be provided and the 2nd water channel member 12 can be hold | maintained in a desired rotation position, the water discharge pipe 41 lowers the front-end | tip unexpectedly with dead weight. It will not be trapped or jumped up by water pressure. If the second water channel member 12 is rotated to change the concavo-convex portion 31 and the convex portion 8 to another engagement state, the rotation position of the second water channel member 12 can be changed and held at this rotation position. Yes, you can get a click when doing this change.
[0029]
Further, as is clear from FIG. 5, when the water discharge pipe 41, that is, the second water channel member 12 is rotated until it is in the vicinity of the vertical, water may be discharged beyond the sink bottle 50, but in this example, The water amount adjusting member 10 rotates integrally with the second water channel member 12 to block the communication portion 23 in the water flow path, and the flow rate is reduced as it gets closer to the vertical direction. This fear does not exist.
[0030]
In addition, the outer case 78 of the electrolyzed water generating device 2 is provided in a shape that restricts the water discharge pipe 41 (that is, the second water channel member 12) from rotating beyond a predetermined range when it hits the water discharge pipe 41. The shape of 78 is a restricting means for restricting the extension line extending in the opening direction of the water discharge port 6 from crossing the electrolyzed water generating device 2 so that the electrolyzed water generating device 2 itself is not exposed to water. .
[0031]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the first aspect of the invention, by combining the rotation of the first water channel member and the rotation of the second water channel member, the direction of the water outlet, that is, the water is discharged to take water. The place to be performed can be easily changed within a large range, and the operability during water intake can be improved. Further, since the second water channel member is held at the predetermined rotation position, the water intake position is not changed unexpectedly, and it becomes easy to use. Therefore, there is an effect that the operability at the time of water intake in the electrolyzed water generator can be improved. Further, the shape of the outer case can prevent the electrolyzed water generating device from being accidentally wetted, and the safety can be improved by preventing water from being discharged beyond the sink bottle. There is an effect .
[0033]
Further, in the invention according to claim 2 , in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 1 , if the concave portion engaged with the convex portion of the concave and convex portion is changed to another adjacent concave portion, the rotation position The second water channel member can be held in the same manner even if the pressure is changed, and the rotating operation force at this time can be reduced, and the occurrence of wear can be reduced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 shows an example of a water discharge device according to an embodiment of the present invention, where (a) is a plan view, (b) is a front view, and (c) is a side view.
2A and 2B show a water flow state of the water discharge device, wherein FIG. 2A is a longitudinal sectional view, FIG. 2B is a transverse sectional view, and FIG.
FIGS. 3A and 3B show a water stop state of the same water discharge device, wherein FIG. 3A is a longitudinal sectional view, and FIG. 3B is a transverse sectional view.
4A and 4B show the rotation direction of the water discharge device, wherein FIG. 4A is an explanatory view of a state where the water discharge device is rotated on a vertical plane, and FIG. 4B is an explanatory view of a state where the water discharge device is rotated on a horizontal plane. .
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing an installation state of the electrolyzed water generating device provided with the water discharging device same as above.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram in the case where the same water discharge device is provided with a rubber packing.
FIG. 7 is a schematic water channel system diagram of the above electrolyzed water generating apparatus.
8A and 8B are explanatory diagrams of a conventional water discharge device, in which FIG. 8A shows a device that can rotate on a horizontal plane, and FIG. 8B shows a device that uses a spiral tube.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Water discharging apparatus 2 Electrolyzed water production | generation apparatus 6 Water discharging port 8 Convex part 9 Holding means 10 Water quantity adjustment member 11 1st water channel member 12 2nd water channel member 23 Communication location 31 Concavity and convexity part 62 Electrolytic tank 74 Cathode chamber 75 Anode chamber 81 Base Part 85 First outlet 86 Second outlet

Claims (2)

水の電気分解によりアルカリ性イオン水と酸性イオン水とを生成する電解槽と、生成されたアルカリ性イオン水を外部に吐出する第一吐水口と、生成された酸性イオン水を外部に吐出する第二吐水口とを有し、第一吐水口と第二吐水口の少なくとも一方に吐水装置を備え、シンクの斜め上方に設置される電解水生成装置であって、上記吐水装置は、第一水路部材の一端側と第二水路部材の一端側とを水密に連通させ、第二水路部材の他端側に吐出口を設け、吐水装置が設置される基台部に対して第一水路部材をその回転軸まわりに回動自在に設け、第二水路部材を上記第一水路部材の回転軸と直交する回転軸まわりに第一水路部材に対して回動自在に設けるとともに、第二水路部材を第一水路部材に対する所定回動位置で保持させる保持手段と、第二水路部材の回動範囲を第二水路部の吐出口の開口方向にのばした延長線が電解水生成装置と交差しないように規制する規制手段と、上記吐水装置の第一水路部材と第二水路部材との連通箇所を第二水路部材の第一水路部材に対する回動位置に応じた領域だけ塞ぐ水量調整用部材とを備え、上記規制手段として、上記吐水装置を設置する基台部が上部分となった電解水生成装置の外ケースの形状を、第二水路部材が当たってそれ以上回動しないように設け、且つ、上記水量調整用部材として、第二水路部材が第一水路部材に対して所定範囲内の回動位置にある場合はシンク桶を超えて水を吐出しないように連通箇所を完全に封止する部材を設けたことを特徴とする電解水生成装置。An electrolytic cell for generating alkaline ionized water and acidic ionized water by electrolysis of water, a first water outlet for discharging the generated alkaline ionized water to the outside, and a second for discharging the generated acidic ionized water to the outside An electrolyzed water generating device that has a water discharge port, includes a water discharge device in at least one of the first water discharge port and the second water discharge port, and is installed obliquely above the sink, wherein the water discharge device is a first water channel member One end side of the second water channel member and one end side of the second water channel member are connected in a water-tight manner, a discharge port is provided on the other end side of the second water channel member, and the first water channel member is connected to the base portion where the water discharge device is installed. A second water channel member is rotatably provided around the rotation axis, and a second water channel member is provided to be rotatable with respect to the first water channel member around a rotation axis orthogonal to the rotation axis of the first water channel member. holding means for holding at a predetermined rotational position for one waterway member And restricting means extended line extended a rotation range of the second water passage member in the opening direction of the discharge port of the second water channel member is restricted so as not to intersect with the electrolytic water generation apparatus, a first water passage of the water discharge device A water amount adjusting member that closes a communication portion between the member and the second water channel member only in a region corresponding to a rotation position of the second water channel member with respect to the first water channel member, and a base for installing the water discharge device as the restriction means The shape of the outer case of the electrolyzed water generating device with the pedestal at the upper part is provided so that it does not rotate any more when the second water channel member hits, and the second water channel member is the first water amount adjusting member. An electrolyzed water generating apparatus comprising: a member that completely seals a communication portion so as not to discharge water beyond a sink basin when located at a rotational position within a predetermined range with respect to a single water channel member . 上記吐水装置の保持手段として、第二水路部材の回動の回転軸を中心とした円周上に配設される凹凸部を、第一水路部材側と第二水路部材側の一方に設け、該凹凸部と係合する凸部を他方に設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の電解水生成装置。 As a holding means of the water discharge device, an uneven portion disposed on the circumference around the rotation axis of rotation of the second water channel member is provided on one of the first water channel member side and the second water channel member side, The electrolyzed water generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a convex portion that engages with the concave and convex portion is provided on the other side .
JP2003025031A 2003-01-31 2003-01-31 Electrolyzed water generator Expired - Fee Related JP4244645B2 (en)

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WO2003048421A1 (en) 2001-12-05 2003-06-12 Micromed Laboratories, Inc. Method and apparatus for producing negative and positive oxidative reductive potential (orp) water
US9168318B2 (en) 2003-12-30 2015-10-27 Oculus Innovative Sciences, Inc. Oxidative reductive potential water solution and methods of using the same
EP1863502B1 (en) 2005-03-23 2018-09-12 Sonoma Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Method of treating skin ulcers using oxidative reductive potential water solution
CN101189017B (en) 2005-05-02 2013-04-03 奥古露丝创新科学公司 Method of using oxidative reductive potential water solution in dental applications
BRPI0706671A2 (en) 2006-01-20 2011-04-12 Oculus Innovative Sciences Inc methods of treating or preventing inflammation and hypersensitivity with oxireductive potential aqueous solution
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