JP4223053B2 - Medical tent - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a medical tent.

  It is known that defibrillation that applies an electric shock to the heart of a sick person is effective for a sick person whose cardiac arrest is caused by ventricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia.

  In the past, defibrillation for ill patients with cardiac arrest was only permitted by doctors, nurses, and lifesaving first aiders. However, from July 2004, an AED (Automated External Defibrillator) that can be used by simple citizens with little medical knowledge was introduced. AEDs are being installed in facilities such as stadiums where many people gather. Thus, equipment for performing emergency lifesaving treatment for a sick person who has suddenly occurred has been introduced into public facilities.

  When an electric shock is performed by an AED, for example, a high voltage of about 200 J is given to the sick person. Therefore, for the safety of the sick person, the treating person, and the human being existing in the vicinity, the treatment for the sick person is performed. It is necessary to secure a certain space.

  However, depending on the situation when a sick person occurs, it may be difficult to secure a space for appropriately treating the sick person. For example, there are cases where an unspecified number of humans are present near the sick and the alert to all of them is inadequate.

  In addition, according to the guidance from the Fire Department, it is recommended to protect the privacy of the sick by applying a blanket, for example, to the sick, but as soon as possible In lifesaving first aid procedures that require this, a blanket placed on the body of a sick person may interfere with the treatment.

  Therefore, there is a need for a device and equipment that can both secure the treatment space for life-saving emergency treatment and protect the privacy of the sick, but so far, there have been few studies and proposals on such devices and equipment. It is not done actively. Therefore, there is no prior art document information to be described.

  The present invention has been made in view of such points, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a medical tent that can secure a suitable space for performing a lifesaving emergency treatment and protect the privacy of a sick person. To do.

The medical tent of the present invention is a lifesaving medical tent that covers a patient from above when performing a lifesaving treatment outside a medical facility such as outdoors , and is a support column and a sheet stretched over the support column, from the top A shape that is open toward the ground surface, and an opening for the patient to perform a lifesaving emergency treatment for the patient, and a sheet that has a shape in which the ground surface is released. On the other hand, at the time of use, it is possible to stand up in a state where the seat is stretched over the column by opening, and in a state of standing up, it can be installed so as to cover the patient by covering the lying patient from above Configured.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the space suitable for performing a lifesaving emergency treatment can be ensured, and the privacy of a sick person can be protected.

  First, the basic configuration of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

  FIG. 1 is a view for explaining the basic idea of the medical tent of the present invention.

  In FIG. 1, a medical tent 10 is composed of four columns 21, 22, 23, 24 that stand in a state where the upper portion is bound and the lower portion is opened, and a pair of columns (here, , And between the other columns (excluding the column 21 and the column 24).

  The struts 21, 22, 23, and 24 form a space for accommodating a sick person's body inside during a lifesaving emergency treatment. This space covers the sick person's body and has the space necessary for the procedure person to enter and perform a lifesaving emergency treatment.

  The sheets 31, 32, and 33 are formed of a highly permeable material that does not darken the interior of the space. The sheets 31, 32, and 33 are formed of an opaque material so that the inside of the space cannot be seen from the outside. The area surrounded by the columns 21 and 24 where the sheets 31, 32 and 33 are not stretched serves as an entrance for the treatment person to enter the inside of the medical tent 10.

  Thus, in the medical tent of the present invention, the columns 21, 22, 23, 24 cover the body of the sick person and form a space for the treatment person to enter and perform a lifesaving emergency treatment, The seats 31, 32, and 33 hide this space so that the emergency lifesaving procedure cannot be seen from the outside. As a result, it is possible to secure a space for the treatment person to appropriately perform the emergency life-saving treatment, and to protect the privacy of the sick by hiding the inside of the space from the outside as long as it does not interfere with the life-saving emergency treatment. it can.

  Here, the support columns for forming the space are not limited to four. For example, three struts or five or more struts may be used.

  Hereinafter, more preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the embodiment described below, an example using three support columns will be described.

  FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a medical tent 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  In FIG. 2, the medical tent 100 includes a main leg portion 110, sub-leg portions 120 and 130, a base portion 140, sheets 150 and 160, and a flag portion 170. The sub-leg portion 130 includes a holder 131 that stores the flag portion 170.

  The main leg 110 as a support is a hollow cylindrical body made of a material such as aluminum or stainless steel. The main leg portion 110 is configured to be extendable and contractable, and as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the leg length thereof is variable corresponding to, for example, two states during use and storage. be able to.

  The sub legs 120 and 130 as the support columns are hollow cylindrical bodies made of a material such as aluminum or stainless steel, and constitute a tripod mechanism that can be opened and closed with the main leg 110. The sub leg portions 120 and 130 are configured to be extendable and contractable like the main leg portion 110, and the leg length thereof can be varied.

  Here, the main leg part 110 can change the leg length longer than the sub leg parts 120 and 130. Thereby, the shape of the medical tent 100 can be adjusted. This will be described later with reference to FIG.

  The base portion 140 as a binding portion is disposed on the main leg portion 110 and the sub leg portions 120 and 130 and binds and fixes the main leg portion 110 and the sub leg portions 120 and 130.

  The base portion 140 is provided with rotation fixing portions 141, 142, and 143 that fix the main leg portion 110 and the sub leg portions 120 and 130 in a rotatable manner. The base 140 rotates the rotation fixing portions 141, 142, and 143 so that the opening degree of the main leg portion 110 and the sub leg portions 120 and 130 (hereinafter referred to as “fixed angle”) can be stored, for example, when used. It can be changed corresponding to two states of time.

  More specifically, as shown in FIG. 4A, the base portion 140 is configured so that the fixing angle between the main leg portion 110 and the sub leg portions 120 and 130 is set between the main leg portion 110 and the sub leg portion 120 during use. And the angle between the main leg 110 and the sub leg 130 can be adjusted to be the same. Further, as shown in FIG. 4B, when the base 140 is stored, the fixing angle of the main leg 110 and the sub legs 120, 130 is set so that the main leg 110 and the sub legs 120, 130 are closed. These directions can be adjusted to be substantially the same. That is, the medical tent 100 can be folded.

  In addition, the base 140 can flexibly change the fixing angles of the main leg 110 and the sub legs 120 and 130 in accordance with the inclination or unevenness of the installation surface. Thereby, the medical tent 100 can be stably installed even on an unstable installation surface.

  The seat 150 covers a region surrounded by the main leg 110, the sub leg 120, and a line connecting the grounding point of the main leg 110 and the grounding point of the sub leg 120. The seat 160 covers a region surrounded by the main leg 110, the sub leg 130, and a line connecting the grounding point of the main leg 110 and the grounding point of the sub leg 130. As a result, the medical tent 100 is in a state where areas other than the minimum necessary area for the treatment person to perform the lifesaving emergency treatment are hidden from the outside, and the privacy of the sick person can be protected.

  As a material for the sheets 150 and 160, any material such as nylon, polyester, PVC (vinyl chloride resin), or Gore-Tex (registered trademark) can be used. The sheets 150 and 160 are waterproofed or water-absorbed, and can prevent the sick person and their clothes and the treatment person and their clothes from getting wet even when used outdoors, for example, when it is raining. ing. Thereby, it can suppress that a sick person's body gets cold because the sick person or its clothes get wet. Moreover, when performing an electric shock, the leakage current to the moisture contained in a sick person or the clothes or treatment person or the clothes can be reduced.

  The sheets 150 and 160 are insulating sheets made of an insulating material so that no leakage current is generated during an electric shock. As a result, it is possible to reduce a risk that a person existing in the vicinity of the medical tent 100 may come into contact with the charged sheets 150 and 160 to receive an electric shock.

  The sheets 150 and 160 are colors that can easily identify the contrast of the face color of the sick, for example, white or light gray. Thus, the treatment person can identify the face color of the sick person and select an appropriate treatment.

  Since the sheets 150 and 160 are made of a highly permeable material, the area covered with the sheets 150 and 160 is not darkened and the treatment is easy. In addition, since the sheets 150 and 160 are made of an opaque material, the state of treatment cannot be seen from the outside. Thereby, the infringement of the privacy of a sick person by a heartless person can be prevented.

  In the sheets 150 and 160, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, a message indicating that a lifesaving emergency treatment is being performed is described. The sheets 150 and 160 on which such a message is described serve as an emergency posting member for notifying a third party other than the sick and the treatment person of the installation location of the medical tent 100. Accordingly, it is possible to alert a person existing in the vicinity of the medical tent 100 and a person approaching the medical tent 100 that a lifesaving emergency treatment is being performed there.

  The above-described sheets 150 and 160 are preferably installed not only on the side surface of the medical tent 100 but also on the lower portion of the medical tent 100. The sheet installed in the lower portion of the medical tent 100 may be integrated with the medical tent 100 or may be configured separately from the medical tent 100. That is, in the latter case, after the lower installation sheet stored together with the medical tent 100 is installed, the medical tent 100 is installed above the sheet. As described above, since the sheet installed in the lower part of the medical tent 100 has insulation and waterproofing, the medical tent 100 can be installed by combining the medical tent 100 and the lower installation sheet. Even when the surface is wet, it is possible to prevent the sick person's body from getting cold due to the sick person or his clothes getting wet.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 6A, the main leg 110 and the sub legs 120 and 130 have a height H of about 1 m from the ground contact surface to the base 140 in use, and the sub legs 120. The distance D between the line connecting the grounding point and the grounding point of the sub leg 130 and the grounding point of the main leg 110 is designed to be about 1.5 m. Thereby, the space for lying down the sick who receives lifesaving emergency treatment and the space for a treatment person to perform lifesaving emergency treatment safely and appropriately can be ensured.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 6B, the main leg 110 and the sub legs 120, 130 have a length of the main leg 110 larger than that of the sub legs 120, 130, or the sub legs 120, 130. It is also possible to design so that the length of the leg is smaller than that of the main leg 110. According to this design, it is possible to increase the effect of preventing rain when it is raining. Moreover, since the area of the area | region which is not coat | covered with the sheet | seats 150 and 160 enclosed by the sub leg parts 120 and 130 can be made small, it can be made difficult to look inside the medical tent 100. FIG.

  The flag part 170 as an emergency posting member includes a flag pole 171 and a flag main body 172, and is attached to any of the main leg part 110 and the sub leg parts 120 and 130 during use. Here, the flag portion 170 is attached to the sub-leg portion 130.

  The flag pole 171 of the flag portion 170 is configured to be extendable and contractible, and for example, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the length thereof can be varied according to the situation during use. More specifically, the length of the flagpole 171 can be varied, for example, from about 0.5 m to about 2.0 m. Therefore, when the flag portion 170 is attached to the uppermost portion of the sub-leg portion 130, the height of the installation position is about 1.5 m to 3.0 m from the ground. In this case, the installation position of the flag part 170 is the highest part of the medical tent 100. The flag body 172 of the flag unit 170 has a color that can be easily recognized from a distance, for example, red or yellow. As a result, the flag unit 170 serves as a mark for emergency personnel coming to the medical tent 100 to carry the sick person, and helps early detection of the site where the sick person occurs.

  Further, the flag pole 171 is attached to the sub-leg portion 130 at a position where the flag portion 170 is rotatably supported and between the position standing on the upper portion of the sub-leg portion 130 and the position sleeping along the sub-leg portion 130. Thus, a hinged movable portion 173 for displacing the flag portion 170 is provided.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the flag portion 170 can be stored along the sub-leg portion 130 by the hinge-type movable portion 173 and stored in the holder 131 provided on the sub-leg portion 130 when stored. Thereby, when using or storing the medical tent 100, it is not necessary to attach or remove the flag part 170 to or from the sub leg part 130, and the handling can be simplified. Further, the flag part 170 is not separated from the sub-leg part 130, and the flag part 170 can be prevented from being lost.

  In addition, as a mark for the ambulance crew, instead of the flag portion 170, another object such as a light-emitting balloon or a ball may be attached to the upper portion of the base portion 140.

  Next, a modified example of the medical tent 100 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10.

  FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view showing a modified example of the medical tent 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a view of the base 180 of FIG. 9 as viewed from below.

  In FIG. 9, the medical tent 100 includes a base portion 180 and a flag portion 190 instead of the base portion 140 and the flag portion 170.

  The base portion 180 is a spherical body and includes mounting recesses P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, and P6 for mounting the main leg portion 110 and the sub leg portions 120 and 130 below the base portion 180. The main leg portion 110 and the sub leg portions 120 and 130 are respectively inserted and attached to any one of the attachment recesses P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 and P6.

  Here, the fixing angle of the main leg 110 and the sub legs 120 and 130 can be adjusted by the mounting position to the mounting recesses P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 and P6. For example, the main leg portion 110 and the sub leg portions 120 and 130 can be attached to the combination of the attachment recesses P1, P2, and P3, or can be attached to the combination of the attachment recesses P4, P5, and P6. In this case, the main leg 110 and the sub leg 120 are attached to the mounting recesses P4, P5, and P6 rather than the main leg 110 and the sub legs 120 and 130 are attached to the mounting recesses P1, P2, and P3. The fixed angle of 120, 130 can be increased. In this way, by changing the mounting recesses used for mounting the main leg 110 and the sub-legs 120 and 130, the shape and volume of the accommodation area of the medical tent 100 can be changed according to the location where the sick person is generated and the physical size of the sick person. It can adjust according to various conditions, such as.

  The flag portion 190 is attached by being inserted into an attachment concave portion (not shown) provided in the upper portion of the base portion 180 in use. The flag part 190 may be configured to be detachable from the base part 180, or may adopt the above-described displacement mechanism of the flag part 190.

  In addition, in the example of FIG. 10, although six attachment recessed parts were provided below the base 180, this invention is not limited to this. For example, nine or twelve mounting recesses corresponding to a tripod mechanism including the main leg portion 110 and the sub leg portions 120 and 130 may be provided below the base portion 180. Thereby, the variation of the fixed angle of the main leg part 110 and the sub leg parts 120 and 130 can be expanded.

  Note that a mechanism for adjusting the fixing angle of the main leg portion 110 and the sub leg portions 120 and 130 may be provided in the base portion 180.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the main leg 110 and the sub legs 120 and 130 as the support columns cover the body of the sick person, and the treatment person enters the inside to perform the lifesaving emergency treatment. A space is formed, and the sheets 150 and 160 hide the space so that the emergency life-saving procedure cannot be seen from the outside. Thereby, while ensuring the space for a treatment person to perform an emergency lifesaving appropriately, the inside of this space can be hidden from the outside and the privacy of a sick person can be protected.

  According to the present embodiment, the leg lengths of the main leg 110 and the sub legs 120 and 130 can be varied. Further, according to the present embodiment, the fixing angle of the main leg 110 and the sub legs 120 and 130 can be varied. Thereby, the shape and volume of the accommodation area | region of the medical tent 100 can be adjusted according to various conditions, such as a sick person's outbreak location and a sick person's physique.

  According to the present embodiment, a message indicating that a lifesaving emergency treatment is being performed is described on the sheets 150 and 160, and the flag portion 170 is attached to the sub-leg portion 130. These perform the function of notifying the third party other than the sick and the treatment person of the installation location of the medical tent 100. Therefore, it is possible to alert that a lifesaving emergency treatment is being performed there, and an emergency crew can quickly find the site of the sick.

  In the present embodiment, the case where a medical tent is used for lifesaving emergency treatment by AED has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the medical tent of the present invention can be used for procedures such as heart massage, artificial respiration and hemostasis.

  The medical tent according to the present invention has an effect of ensuring a space suitable for performing a lifesaving first aid and protecting the privacy of a sick person, and is useful as a medical tent used for a lifesaving first aid. is there.

The figure for demonstrating the basic idea of the medical tent of this invention The schematic perspective view which shows the medical tent which concerns on one embodiment of this invention (A) The figure which shows an example of a structure of the main leg part at the time of use, (B) The figure which shows an example of a structure of the main leg part at the time of storage (A) The figure which shows an example of the opening degree of the main leg part and sub leg part at the time of use, (B) The figure which shows an example of the opening degree of the main leg part and sub leg part at the time of storage Figure showing a message to the effect that lifesaving first aid is being performed (A) The figure which shows an example of the design of a main leg part and a sub leg part, (B) The figure which shows the other example of the design of a main leg part and a sub leg part (A) The figure which shows an example of a structure of the expanded and contracted flag part, (B) The figure which shows the other example of a structure of the expanded and contracted flag part The figure which shows the flag part stored in the holder The schematic perspective view which shows the modification of the medical tent which concerns on one embodiment of this invention The figure which looked at the base of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Medical tent 110 Main leg part 120,130 Sub leg part 131 Holder 140,180 Base part 141,142,143 Rotation fixing part 150,160 Seat 170,190 Flag part 171 Flag pole 172 Flag main body 173 Hinge type movable part P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6 Mounting recess

Claims (2)

A lifesaving medical tent that covers a patient from above when performing a lifesaving emergency treatment outside a medical facility such as outdoors ,
Struts,
A sheet that is stretched over the column, and has a shape that opens from the top toward the grounding surface, and a shape in which an opening is provided on the side surface for the patient to perform a lifesaving treatment for the patient, and the grounding surface is released. And a sheet of
While retracted, it ’s folded.
When in use, it is configured to be able to stand by being opened and the seat is stretched over the column, and to be able to be installed so as to cover the patient by covering the lying patient from above in the standing state. Characteristic life-saving medical tent. 2. The lifesaving medical tent according to claim 1, wherein the sheet has an indication on a side surface to let the user know that a lifesaving emergency treatment is being performed inside .

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