JP4210779B2 - Method and apparatus for enveloping food - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for enveloping food Download PDF

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JP4210779B2
JP4210779B2 JP2008203640A JP2008203640A JP4210779B2 JP 4210779 B2 JP4210779 B2 JP 4210779B2 JP 2008203640 A JP2008203640 A JP 2008203640A JP 2008203640 A JP2008203640 A JP 2008203640A JP 4210779 B2 JP4210779 B2 JP 4210779B2
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skin material
outer skin
shutter
receiving member
opening
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JP2008259520A (en
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将男 小林
博紀 小林
透 吹上
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Kobird Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、食品の包み込み成形方法とその装置、より詳しくは、パン生地、饅頭生地等の外皮材によって、餡、調理した肉・野菜等の内材を確実に包み込み成形することができる食品の包み込み成形方法とこれに用いる食品の包み込み成形装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a food wrapping method and apparatus, and more particularly, food wrapping capable of reliably wrapping and forming inner materials such as rice cakes, cooked meat and vegetables with outer skin materials such as bread dough and bun dough The present invention relates to a molding method and a food wrapping and molding apparatus used therefor.

従来、パン生地、饅頭生地等の外皮材により、餡、調理した肉・野菜等の内材を包み込む食品成形に関する技術としては、内材を棒状にしてその外側に外皮材を筒状にしたものを連続的に形成し、これをシャッタ機構の開閉動作により絞り込んで成形切断することが行われている(例えば特許文献1参照)。しかしながら、外皮材としてパン生地等の発酵性の生地を用いる場合には、筒状形成するときに生地に過度な圧力や捻りなどが加わることから、成形切断後に生地が十分膨らまなくなり、外皮材が弾力性に乏しい硬い食品になってしまう難点があり、その成形加工は人手で行っているのが現状である。   Conventionally, as a technology related to food molding that wraps the inner material such as rice cake, cooked meat, vegetables, etc. with outer skin materials such as bread dough and bun dough, the inner material is made into a rod shape and the outer skin material is cylindrical It is formed continuously, and this is narrowed down by an opening / closing operation of a shutter mechanism to be molded and cut (see, for example, Patent Document 1). However, when fermenting dough such as bread dough is used as the skin material, excessive pressure or twisting is applied to the dough when it is formed into a cylindrical shape, so that the dough does not swell sufficiently after forming and cutting, and the skin material is elastic. There is a difficulty that it becomes a hard food with poor properties, and the molding process is done manually.

こうした外皮材の筒状形成を避けてシート状の外皮材から食品成形を行う方法も提案されている。例えば、特許文献2では、カップ内にパン生地及び餡を入れ、封止ゲートによりパン生地を封止する点が記載されている。また、特許文献3では、上面が開口したカップ状の雌型の内壁面に沿って外包材を椀状に形成し、この椀状に形成した外包材の内部に内材を供給した後、外包材の上縁部を複数のシャッタ片から成るシャッタで絞ることにより外包材の上縁部を封着して内材を包み込む点が記載されている。そして、シャッタ片で外包材を絞って封着する際に、雌型の開口部にプラグを配置することによって、絞った外包材がシャッタ片の上方へはみ出るのを防止するようにしている。
実公昭63−29433号公報 実公平7-18299号公報 特開2000−50854号公報
There has also been proposed a method of forming a food from a sheet-like skin material while avoiding such tubular formation of the skin material. For example, Patent Document 2 describes that dough and straw are put in a cup and the dough is sealed by a sealing gate. In Patent Document 3, an outer packaging material is formed in a bowl shape along the inner wall surface of a cup-shaped female mold whose upper surface is open, and after the inner material is supplied into the outer packaging material formed in the bowl shape, It is described that the upper edge of the material is squeezed with a shutter composed of a plurality of shutter pieces to seal the upper edge of the outer packaging material and wrap the inner material. When the outer wrapping material is squeezed and sealed with the shutter piece, a plug is disposed in the female opening so as to prevent the squeezed outer wrapping material from protruding above the shutter piece.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-29433 No. 7-18299 JP 2000-50854 A

このようにシート状の外皮材から成形を行う場合、パン生地のような食材は、柔軟性を有するために外皮材の形状が一定せず、一枚一枚微妙にばらついた楕円形状になることが多く、また、粘着性を有することから、搬送途中で位置ずれが生じたりして正確に成形位置に配置することができないことも考慮する必要がある。上述した従来の食品成形方法は、外皮材が楕円形状であったり、成形位置からずれた位置に外皮材が供給された場合、外皮材を封止できないことが生じ易く例えば特許文献2では、生地片がカップ周縁に載置されないと以後の工程で生地片の縁部が落ち込んで封止できなくなる。それを避けるために生地片を大きくすることも考えられるが、その場合には、生地片の量が多くなるため、封止ゲートを閉じた際に、生地片が封止ゲートの上方にはみ出るおそれがある。特許文献3でも同様のことが言え、プラグにより外皮材の突出防止を図っているものの、プラグを雌型に配置するため工程が増えると共に、外皮材を載置した雌型を移動させるなど工程が複雑化し、しかも、多数の雌型を配置する必要から装置全体が大型化し、装置機構が複雑化する難点があった。   In this way, when forming from a sheet-like skin material, foodstuffs such as bread dough have flexibility, and the shape of the skin material is not constant, and it may be an elliptical shape that varies slightly one by one. In addition, since it has adhesiveness, it is necessary to consider that it cannot be accurately placed at the molding position due to misalignment during conveyance. In the conventional food molding method described above, when the outer skin material is elliptical or when the outer skin material is supplied to a position deviated from the molding position, it is likely that the outer skin material cannot be sealed. If the piece is not placed on the periphery of the cup, the edge of the dough piece falls in the subsequent process, and sealing becomes impossible. In order to avoid this, it is conceivable to enlarge the fabric piece, but in this case, the amount of the fabric piece increases, so that the fabric piece may protrude above the sealing gate when the sealing gate is closed. There is. The same thing can be said in Patent Document 3, and the plug prevents the outer skin material from protruding. However, the number of processes increases because the plug is arranged in the female mold, and the process such as moving the female mold on which the outer skin material is placed is performed. In addition, there is a problem that the entire apparatus is enlarged due to the necessity of arranging a large number of female molds, and the apparatus mechanism is complicated.

本発明は、従来の食品成形方法に上記のような難点があったことに鑑みて為されたもので、外皮材に形状のばらつきや位置ずれがあっても、封着時に外皮材により確実に内材を包み込み成形することができる包み込み成形方法と構成簡素な包み込み成形装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention was made in view of the above-mentioned difficulties in the conventional food molding method, and even when there is a variation in the shape or displacement of the outer shell material, the outer shell material can be reliably used at the time of sealing. It is an object of the present invention to provide a wrapping molding method and a wrapping molding apparatus having a simple configuration capable of wrapping and molding an inner material.

本発明に係る食品の包み込み成形方法は、受け部材の上方に配設した複数のシャッタ片からなるシャッタを開口させた状態で受け部材上にシート状の外皮材を供給し、シャッタ片を閉じる方向に動作させてその開口面積を縮小して外皮材が所定位置に収まるように位置調整し、押し込み部材とともに押え部材を下降させて押え部材を外皮材の縁部に押し付けて外皮材を受け部材上に保持し、押し込み部材をさらに下降させることにより受け部材の開口部に進入させて外皮材の中央部分を開口部に押し込み外皮材を椀状に形成するとともに外皮材を支持部材で支持し、押し込み部材を通して内材を供給して外皮材に内材を配置し、外皮材を支持部材で支持した状態でシャッタを閉じ動作させることにより外皮材の周縁部を内材を包むように集めて封着し、支持部材を下降させて成形品を搬送することを特徴とする。   The method for wrapping and forming a food according to the present invention is a method in which a sheet-shaped outer covering material is supplied onto a receiving member in a state in which a shutter composed of a plurality of shutter pieces disposed above the receiving member is opened, and the shutter piece is closed. To adjust the position of the outer skin material so that the outer skin material fits in the specified position, and lowers the presser member together with the pushing member and presses the presser member against the edge of the outer skin material to receive the outer skin material on the receiving member. The pressing member is further lowered to enter the opening of the receiving member, the central portion of the outer shell material is pushed into the opening to form the outer shell material in a bowl shape, and the outer shell material is supported by the support member and pushed in. The inner material is supplied through the member, the inner material is arranged on the outer skin material, and the shutter is closed while the outer skin material is supported by the support member, thereby collecting the peripheral portion of the outer skin material so as to wrap the inner material. Sealed and lowers the support member, characterized in that for conveying the molded article.

本発明に係る食品の包み込み成形装置は、中央部分に開口部が形成されるとともにシート状の外皮材が載置される受け部材と、受け部材の上方に配設されるとともに複数のシャッタ片を備えたシャッタと、シャッタ片を閉じる方向に動作させてその開口面積を縮小して外皮材が所定位置に収まるように位置調整するとともにシャッタを閉じ動作させることにより外皮材の周縁部を内材を包むように集めて封着するシャッタ駆動手段と、押し込み部材を下降させることにより受け部材の開口部に進入させて外皮材の中央部分を開口部に押し込み外皮材を椀状に形成するとともに押し込み部材を通して外皮材内に内材を供給する外皮材形成手段と、外皮材形成手段に設けられるとともに押え部材を外皮材の縁部に押し付けて外皮材を受け部材上に保持する保持手段と、受け部材の下方に配設されるとともに支持部材を上昇させて椀状形成された外皮材を支持し支持部材を下降させて成形品を搬送する支持手段とを備えていることを特徴とする。   The food wrapping and forming apparatus according to the present invention includes a receiving member in which an opening is formed in a central portion and a sheet-like outer skin material is placed, and a plurality of shutter pieces disposed above the receiving member. The shutter is provided, and the shutter piece is moved in the closing direction to reduce the opening area thereof, adjust the position so that the outer skin material fits in a predetermined position, and close the shutter to operate the peripheral portion of the outer skin material. Shutter driving means that collects and seals in a wrapping manner, and lowers the pushing member to enter the opening of the receiving member to push the central part of the outer skin material into the opening to form the outer skin material like a bowl and through the pushing member The outer skin material forming means for supplying the inner material into the outer skin material, and the presser member that is provided on the outer skin material forming means and pressed against the edge of the outer skin material to receive the outer skin material on the member And holding means disposed below the receiving member and supporting means for raising the support member to support the outer skin formed in a bowl shape and lowering the support member to convey the molded product. It is characterized by that.

本発明に係る食品の包み込み成形方法とその装置によれば、シャッタのシャッタ片を閉じる方向に動作させてその開口面積を縮小させれば、縮小した開口状態に合わせて外皮材Fをセットすることができ、外皮材Fが所定位置に収まるように外皮材Fの位置調整を行なうことができる。このことによって外皮材の形状のばらつきや位置ずれが予め修正され、より確実な成形処理を行なうことが可能となる。   According to the food wrapping and forming method and apparatus therefor according to the present invention, if the opening area is reduced by operating the shutter piece in the closing direction of the shutter, the outer skin material F is set in accordance with the reduced opening state. The position of the outer skin material F can be adjusted so that the outer skin material F is in a predetermined position. As a result, variations in the shape and position displacement of the skin material are corrected in advance, and a more reliable molding process can be performed.

また、外皮材を椀状形成する際に外皮材の縁部を押え部材により保持するので、外皮材がパン生地等の弾性に富む食材であっても、外皮材の縁部周辺を伸ばしながら椀状に形成することができ、たとえ多少外皮材の形状・大きさがばらついていたり、位置ずれがあったとしても、外皮材を確実に椀状形成することができる。このとき、外皮材を支持部材で支持するようにすれば、外皮材が必要以上に下方へ伸びてしまうことを防ぐことができる。   In addition, since the edge of the outer skin material is held by the pressing member when the outer skin material is formed in a bowl shape, even if the outer skin material is a foodstuff rich in elasticity such as bread dough, the outer edge of the outer skin material is stretched around the edge of the outer skin material. Even if the shape and size of the outer skin material varies somewhat or there is a positional shift, the outer skin material can be surely formed into a bowl shape. At this time, if the outer skin material is supported by the support member, it is possible to prevent the outer skin material from extending downward more than necessary.

また、押し込み部材を通して内材を供給しているので、押し込み部材の上昇に伴って外皮材が収縮するのを防ぐことができると共に、外皮材の形状形成と内材の供給を短時間に効率良く行なうことが可能となる。このとき、外皮材を支持部材で支持しているので、内材の吐出による外皮材の必要以上の伸びを防ぐことができ、内材を確実に外皮材の内側に配置することができる。   In addition, since the inner material is supplied through the pushing member, it is possible to prevent the outer skin material from contracting as the pushing member rises, and to efficiently form the outer skin material and supply the inner material in a short time. Can be performed. At this time, since the outer skin material is supported by the support member, it is possible to prevent the outer skin material from being unnecessarily stretched due to the discharge of the inner material, and the inner material can be reliably disposed inside the outer skin material.

また、シャッタの下方に設けた受け部材上に外皮材を供給しているので、より安定的に外皮材を戴置することができると共に、受け部材と保持手段の押え部材とにより外皮材を確実に押え保持することができ、さらに受け部材の開口部に押し込み部材を進入させることによって、受け部材の開口部を利用して外皮材を椀状形成することも可能となる。   In addition, since the outer skin material is supplied onto the receiving member provided below the shutter, the outer skin material can be placed more stably, and the outer skin material can be reliably secured by the receiving member and the holding member of the holding means. In addition, by pressing the pushing member into the opening of the receiving member, it becomes possible to form the outer skin material using the opening of the receiving member.

また、シャッタの下方に設けた受け部材上に外皮材を供給しているので、シャッタの閉じ動作によって受け部材上の外皮材の位置調整を行なうことができ、装置構成を極めて簡素化することができる。   Further, since the outer skin material is supplied onto the receiving member provided below the shutter, the position of the outer skin material on the receiving member can be adjusted by the closing operation of the shutter, and the apparatus configuration can be greatly simplified. it can.

[第一参考例]
図1〜図16を参照しながら、第一参考例の食品包み込み成形装置と同装置による食品包み込み成形工程について説明する。なお、図1は食品包み込み成形装置の部分断面正面図、図2は同装置のシャッタの平面図、図3は同シャッタの駆動手段の平面図、図4は同シャッタのシャッタ片の拡大斜視図、図5は補助シャッタの平面図、図6は同補助シャッタの駆動手段の平面図、図7は同補助シャッタのシャッタ片の拡大斜視図である。また、図8〜図16は同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の説明図であり、図8(a)〜図16(a)は各工程におけるシャッタの平面図、図8(b)〜図16(b)は各工程における手前の一枚のシャッタ片を省略して表したシャッタの斜視図、図8(c)〜図16(c)は各工程における要部側面図である。
[First Reference Example]
With reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 16, the food wrap forming apparatus of the first reference example and the food wrap forming process by the same apparatus will be described. 1 is a partial sectional front view of the food wrapping and forming apparatus, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the shutter of the apparatus, FIG. 3 is a plan view of the shutter driving means, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the shutter piece of the shutter. 5 is a plan view of the auxiliary shutter, FIG. 6 is a plan view of the driving means for the auxiliary shutter, and FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of a shutter piece of the auxiliary shutter. FIGS. 8 to 16 are explanatory views of a food wrapping and forming process using the same device. FIGS. 8A to 16A are plan views of the shutter in each process, and FIGS. FIG. 8B is a perspective view of the shutter in which one front shutter piece is omitted in each step, and FIGS. 8C to 16C are side views of the main part in each step.

図1中、符号1で指示するものは、図2の平面図に示す計四枚のシャッタ片10・10…が組み合って開閉可能に構成されたシャッタである。図2は図1の面Tにおける平面図である。このシャッタ1は、図1及び図2に示すように、駆動中空軸11・11…に固定された各シャッタ片10がこの駆動中空軸11を中心に往復揺動して各シャッタ片10の先端縁が隣のシャッタ片10の側面を摺動移動するように構成されており、これらシャッタ片10・10…の側面で囲んだ領域を開閉させる。   In FIG. 1, what is indicated by reference numeral 1 is a shutter configured to be able to be opened and closed by combining a total of four shutter pieces 10, 10... Shown in the plan view of FIG. FIG. 2 is a plan view of a plane T in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the shutter 1 is configured such that each shutter piece 10 fixed to the driving hollow shafts 11, 11 reciprocally swings about the driving hollow shaft 11 and the tip of each shutter piece 10. The edge is configured to slide on the side surface of the adjacent shutter piece 10 and opens and closes the area surrounded by the side surfaces of the shutter pieces 10.

図3は図1の面Uにおける平面図であり、シャッタ1のシャッタ駆動機構を示している。図1及び図3に示すように、シャッタ1の駆動機構は、各駆動中空軸11の下端部に固定されたフランジ12と、このフランジ12に枢着され、フランジ12同士を連繋するリンク13・13…と、これらリンク13を駆動するモータ14とから構成されており、このモータ14の回転方向、回転角度等を制御することにより複数のリンク13・13…が連関動作してシャッタ1を適宜に開閉させる。   FIG. 3 is a plan view of the plane U in FIG. 1 and shows the shutter drive mechanism of the shutter 1. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the drive mechanism of the shutter 1 includes a flange 12 fixed to the lower end of each drive hollow shaft 11, and a link 13 that is pivotally attached to the flange 12 and connects the flanges 12 to each other. 13 and a motor 14 for driving these links 13. By controlling the rotation direction, rotation angle, etc. of the motor 14, the links 13, 13... Open and close.

また、図4に示すように、このシャッタ1のシャッタ片10の側面には、帯状に突起した前縁部10aと、この前縁部10aより凹んで形成された後縁部10cと、これら前縁部10aと後縁部10cとの間に形成された下向きの斜面部10bとを備えていると共に、シャッタ片10の先端縁を挟んでその反対側には、隣のシャッタ片の側面を受け入れ可能な凹部10d、10e、10fを備えている。このことによって、図8に示すように、シャッタ1の開閉動作に応じて各シャッタ片10の先端縁が隣のシャッタ片の側面(前縁部10a、斜面部10b、後縁部10c)を摺動して各シャッタ片10の側面(前縁部10a、斜面部10b、後縁部10c)で囲んだ領域を開閉させるのであり、そして、シャッタ1の閉じ動作により、各シャッタ片10の側面の前縁部10a同士が先に閉鎖し(図14参照)、その後、前縁部10aよりも遅れて後縁部10c同士が閉鎖する(図16参照)。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4, on the side surface of the shutter piece 10 of the shutter 1, a front edge portion 10a protruding in a strip shape, a rear edge portion 10c formed to be recessed from the front edge portion 10a, and the front It has a downward sloping surface portion 10b formed between the edge portion 10a and the rear edge portion 10c, and accepts the side surface of the adjacent shutter piece on the opposite side of the leading edge of the shutter piece 10 Possible recesses 10d, 10e, 10f are provided. As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, the leading edge of each shutter piece 10 slides on the side surface (front edge portion 10a, slope portion 10b, rear edge portion 10c) of the adjacent shutter piece according to the opening / closing operation of the shutter 1. The region surrounded by the side surfaces (the front edge portion 10a, the slope portion 10b, and the rear edge portion 10c) of each shutter piece 10 is opened and closed, and the side surface of each shutter piece 10 is closed by the closing operation of the shutter 1. The front edge portions 10a are closed first (see FIG. 14), and then the rear edge portions 10c are closed behind the front edge portion 10a (see FIG. 16).

図1中、符号2で指示するものは、図5の平面図に示す計四枚のシャッタ片20・20…が組み合って開閉可能に構成され、前記シャッタ1の上方に配設された補助シャッタである。図5は図1の面Sにおける平面図である。この補助シャッタ2は、図1及び図5に示すように、前記シャッタ1の駆動中空軸11内に同心状態で設けられた駆動軸21・21…に固定された各シャッタ片20がこの駆動軸21を中心に往復揺動して各シャッタ片20の先端縁が隣のシャッタ片20の側面を摺動移動するように構成されており、これらシャッタ片20・20…の側面で囲んだ領域を開閉させる。   In FIG. 1, the reference numeral 2 designates a total of four shutter pieces 20, 20... Shown in the plan view of FIG. It is. FIG. 5 is a plan view of the plane S in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the auxiliary shutter 2 has shutter pieces 20 fixed to drive shafts 21, 21... Provided concentrically within the drive hollow shaft 11 of the shutter 1. The tip edge of each shutter piece 20 slides and moves on the side surface of the adjacent shutter piece 20 by reciprocatingly swinging about 21. The region surrounded by the side surfaces of these shutter pieces 20, 20... Open and close.

図6は図1の面Vにおける平面図であり、補助シャッタ2のシャッタ駆動機構を示している。図1及び図6に示すように、補助シャッタ2の駆動機構は、各駆動軸21の下端部に固定されたフランジ22と、このフランジ22に枢着され、フランジ22同士を連繋するリンク23・23…と、これらリンク23を駆動するモータ24とから構成されており、このモータ24の回転方向、回転角度等を制御することにより複数のリンク23・23…が連関動作して補助シャッタ2を適宜に開閉させる。   FIG. 6 is a plan view of the plane V in FIG. 1 and shows the shutter driving mechanism of the auxiliary shutter 2. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the drive mechanism of the auxiliary shutter 2 includes a flange 22 fixed to the lower end portion of each drive shaft 21, and a link 23 that is pivotally attached to the flange 22 and connects the flanges 22 to each other. And a motor 24 for driving the links 23. By controlling the rotation direction, rotation angle, etc. of the motor 24, the links 23, 23,. Open and close appropriately.

また、補助シャッタ2のシャッタ片20の側面には、図7に示すように、帯状の側部20aを備えていると共に、シャッタ片20の先端縁を挟んでその反対側には、隣のシャッタ片の側面を受け入れ可能な凹部20bを備えている。そして、図5に示すように、補助シャッタ2の開閉動作に応じて各シャッタ片20の先端縁が隣のシャッタ片の側部20aを摺動して各シャッタ片20の側部20aで囲んだ領域を開閉させる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the side surface of the shutter piece 20 of the auxiliary shutter 2 is provided with a belt-like side portion 20a, and on the opposite side of the front end edge of the shutter piece 20, there is an adjacent shutter. A concave portion 20b that can receive the side surface of the piece is provided. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the leading edge of each shutter piece 20 slides on the side part 20 a of the adjacent shutter piece in accordance with the opening / closing operation of the auxiliary shutter 2 and is surrounded by the side part 20 a of each shutter piece 20. Open and close the area.

図1中、符号3で指示するものは、前記補助シャッタ2の上方に配設され、シート状の外皮材を椀状に形成するための外皮材形成手段である。外皮材形成手段3は、ステー31に固定された押し込み部材30と、このステー31を上下動させる送りねじ機構32と、この送りねじ機構32を駆動するモータ33とから構成されており、このモータ33の回転方向、回転角度等を制御することにより押し込み部材30を適宜に上下昇降させる。この押し込み部材30を下降させてシャッタ1の開口部に進入させることによりシャッタ1のシャッタ片10上に供給した外皮材の中央部を窪ませて外皮材を椀状に形成する。   In FIG. 1, what is indicated by reference numeral 3 is a skin material forming means which is disposed above the auxiliary shutter 2 and forms a sheet-like skin material in a bowl shape. The skin material forming means 3 includes a pushing member 30 fixed to the stay 31, a feed screw mechanism 32 that moves the stay 31 up and down, and a motor 33 that drives the feed screw mechanism 32. By controlling the rotation direction, rotation angle, and the like of 33, the pushing member 30 is moved up and down appropriately. The pushing member 30 is lowered to enter the opening of the shutter 1, so that the central portion of the outer skin material supplied onto the shutter piece 10 of the shutter 1 is depressed to form the outer skin material in a bowl shape.

また、外皮材形成手段3は、この椀状に形成した外皮材の内側に内材を供給する内材供給手段を備えている。即ち、押し込み部材30は下端に内材を吐出するための吐出孔を備えた筒体にて構成されており、この吐出孔を開閉するための弁40が内装されている。しかして、ホッパ45内へ投入した内材を、従来公知のポンプ44により供給パイプ43を通じて押し込み部材30の筒内へ圧送し、そして、前記ステー31に固定されたエアシリンダ42の進退動作によりロッド41を介して弁40を上下動させることで吐出孔を適宜に開閉し、椀状形成した外皮材の内側に所要量の内材を供給し配置する。   Further, the outer skin material forming means 3 includes an inner material supplying means for supplying an inner material to the inner side of the outer shell material formed in a bowl shape. That is, the push-in member 30 is constituted by a cylinder having a discharge hole for discharging the inner material at the lower end, and a valve 40 for opening and closing the discharge hole is internally provided. Then, the inner material put into the hopper 45 is pumped into the cylinder of the push-in member 30 through the supply pipe 43 by the conventionally known pump 44, and the rod is moved forward and backward by the air cylinder 42 fixed to the stay 31. The discharge hole is appropriately opened and closed by moving the valve 40 up and down via 41, and a required amount of inner material is supplied and arranged inside the outer skin formed like a bowl.

図1中、符号5で指示するものは、前記補助シャッタ2の上方に配設され、外皮材の縁部をシャッタ1のシャッタ片10上に保持する保持手段である。この保持手段5は、図8(c)に示すように、外皮材形成手段3の押し込み部材30に固定され、複数の通孔を有するリング状のステー52と、このステー52の通孔に上下スライド可能に挿嵌され、上端にステー52に係止可能な頭部を備えた複数の支持ロッド51・51…と、この支持ロッド51・51…の下端に固定されたリング状の押え部材50と、この押え部材50とステー52との間において各支持ロッド51に被嵌され、押え部材50を下方へ付勢するコイルばね53とから構成されている。この押し込み部材30を下降させることによって押え部材50でシャッタ片10上の外皮材の縁部を押えて保持する。   In FIG. 1, what is indicated by reference numeral 5 is a holding means that is disposed above the auxiliary shutter 2 and holds the edge of the outer covering material on the shutter piece 10 of the shutter 1. As shown in FIG. 8 (c), the holding means 5 is fixed to the pushing member 30 of the outer skin forming means 3, and has a ring-like stay 52 having a plurality of through holes, and upper and lower parts of the through holes of the stay 52. A plurality of support rods 51, 51, which are slidably inserted and have heads that can be locked to the stay 52 at the upper end, and a ring-shaped presser member 50 fixed to the lower ends of the support rods 51, 51 ... And a coil spring 53 that is fitted on each support rod 51 between the pressing member 50 and the stay 52 and biases the pressing member 50 downward. By lowering the push-in member 30, the edge of the outer skin material on the shutter piece 10 is pressed and held by the presser member 50.

図1中、符号6で指示するものは、前記シャッタ1の下方に配設され、外皮材を支持するための支持手段である。この支持手段6は、ラック−ピニオン機構62により支持ロッド61を介して適宜に上下動する支持部材60と、この支持部材60によってベルトが上下動されるベルトコンベヤ63とから構成されている。この支持手段6を適宜に上下動させて外皮材をベルト上に支持すると共に、成形して得られた成形品Hをベルト上に載置して搬送する。   In FIG. 1, what is indicated by reference numeral 6 is a supporting means that is disposed below the shutter 1 and supports the outer skin material. The support means 6 includes a support member 60 that moves up and down appropriately by a rack-pinion mechanism 62 via a support rod 61, and a belt conveyor 63 in which the belt is moved up and down by the support member 60. The support means 6 is appropriately moved up and down to support the outer skin material on the belt, and the molded product H obtained by molding is placed on the belt and conveyed.

以下、図8〜図16を参照しながら第一参考例の食品包み込み成形装置による食品包み込み成形工程について説明する。なお、この例では外皮材Fとしてパン生地を使用し、内材Gとして餡を使用した例で説明する。   Hereinafter, the food wrapping and forming process by the food wrapping and forming apparatus of the first reference example will be described with reference to FIGS. In this example, bread dough is used as the outer skin material F, and cocoon is used as the inner material G.

まず、図8(c)に示すように、シャッタ1及び補助シャッタ2を開口させた状態で、シャッタ1のシャッタ片10上にシート状の外皮材Fを供給する。このとき、外皮材Fをより安定的に戴置するため、下方のシャッタ1を閉じた状態で外皮材Fをシャッタ片10上に供給するようにしても良い。そして、シャッタ片10上に外皮材Fを戴置した後、補助シャッタ2のシャッタ片20を閉じる方向に動作させてその開口面積を縮小させれば、縮小した開口状態に合わせて外皮材Fをセットすることができ、外皮材Fが所定位置に収まるように外皮材Fの位置調整を行なうことができる。このことによって外皮材の形状のばらつきや位置ずれが予め修正され、より確実な成形処理を行なうことが可能となる。   First, as shown in FIG. 8C, the sheet-like skin material F is supplied onto the shutter piece 10 of the shutter 1 with the shutter 1 and the auxiliary shutter 2 opened. At this time, in order to place the outer skin material F more stably, the outer skin material F may be supplied onto the shutter piece 10 with the lower shutter 1 closed. Then, after placing the outer skin material F on the shutter piece 10, if the opening area is reduced by operating the shutter piece 20 of the auxiliary shutter 2 in the closing direction, the outer skin material F is adapted to the reduced opening state. The outer skin material F can be set and the position of the outer skin material F can be adjusted so that the outer skin material F is in a predetermined position. As a result, variations in the shape and position displacement of the skin material are corrected in advance, and a more reliable molding process can be performed.

次に、図9(c)に示すように、上方の外皮材形成手段3の押し込み部材30を下降させることにより保持手段5の押え部材50で外皮材Fの縁部をシャッタ片10上で保持する。即ち、押し込み部材30と共に保持手段5を下降させて押え部材50を外皮材Fの縁部に当接させ、この保持手段5をさらに下降させることによって押え部材50とステー52との間隔を狭めてコイルばね53を圧縮し、このコイルばね53の弾性力を利用して押え部材50を外皮材Fの縁部に押し付けて外皮材Fをシャッタ片10上で押え保持する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 9 (c), the edge of the outer skin material F is held on the shutter piece 10 by the pressing member 50 of the holding means 5 by lowering the pushing member 30 of the upper skin material forming means 3. To do. That is, the holding means 5 is lowered together with the pushing member 30 to bring the holding member 50 into contact with the edge of the outer skin material F, and the holding means 5 is further lowered to narrow the gap between the holding member 50 and the stay 52. The coil spring 53 is compressed, and the holding member 50 is pressed against the edge of the outer skin material F using the elastic force of the coil spring 53 to hold the outer skin material F on the shutter piece 10.

そして、図10(c)に示すように、押え部材50で外皮材Fの縁部を保持した状態で、押し込み部材30をさらに下降させることにより押し込み部材30をシャッタ1の開口部に進入させ、シート状の外皮材Fの中央部分をシャッタ1の開口部に押し込むことによって外皮材Fを椀状に形成する。このように、外皮材Fを椀状形成する際に、外皮材Fの縁部を保持手段5で保持するので、外皮材Fがパン生地等の弾性に富む食材であっても、外皮材Fの縁部周辺を伸ばしながら椀状に形成することができ、たとえ多少外皮材の形状・大きさがばらついていたり、位置ずれがあったとしても、外皮材を確実に椀状形成することができる。また、このとき、外皮材Fを支持部材60で支持するようにすれば、外皮材が必要以上に下方へ伸びてしまうことを防ぐことができる。   Then, as shown in FIG. 10 (c), with the holding member 50 holding the edge of the outer skin material F, the pushing member 30 is further lowered to cause the pushing member 30 to enter the opening of the shutter 1, By pressing the central portion of the sheet-like outer skin material F into the opening of the shutter 1, the outer skin material F is formed in a bowl shape. In this way, when the outer skin material F is formed in a bowl shape, the edge of the outer skin material F is held by the holding means 5, so even if the outer skin material F is a foodstuff rich in elasticity such as bread dough, It can be formed in a bowl shape while extending the periphery of the edge, and even if the shape and size of the outer skin material is somewhat varied or misaligned, the outer skin material can be reliably formed in a bowl shape. At this time, if the outer skin material F is supported by the support member 60, it is possible to prevent the outer skin material from extending downward more than necessary.

次に、図11(c)に示すように、押し込み部材30を上昇させながら押し込み部材30内の弁40を上昇させて吐出孔を開くことにより内材Gを吐出させ、椀状形成された外皮材Fの内側に内材Gを配置する。そして、所定量の内材Gが吐出された時点で弁40を下降させて吐出孔を閉じる。このように、押し込み部材30を上昇させると同時にこの押し込み部材30を通して内材Gを供給しているので、押し込み部材30の上昇に伴ってパン生地から成る外皮材Fが収縮するのを防ぐことができると共に、外皮材Fの形状形成と内材Gの供給を短時間に効率良く行なうことが可能となる。また、このとき、外皮材Fを支持部材60で支持しているので、内材Gの吐出による外皮材Fの必要以上の伸びを防ぐことができ、内材Gを確実に外皮材Fの内側に配置することができる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 11 (c), the inner member G is discharged by raising the valve 40 in the pushing member 30 while raising the pushing member 30 to open the discharge hole, and the outer skin formed in a bowl shape. The inner material G is disposed inside the material F. Then, when a predetermined amount of the inner material G is discharged, the valve 40 is lowered to close the discharge hole. Thus, since the inner member G is supplied through the pushing member 30 at the same time that the pushing member 30 is raised, it is possible to prevent the outer skin material F made of bread dough from contracting as the pushing member 30 rises. At the same time, it is possible to efficiently form the outer skin material F and supply the inner material G in a short time. At this time, since the outer skin material F is supported by the support member 60, it is possible to prevent the outer skin material F from being unnecessarily stretched due to the discharge of the inner material G, and the inner material G is securely attached to the inner side of the outer skin material F. Can be arranged.

次に、図12(c)に示すように、押し込み部材30をさらに上昇させて押え部材50を外皮材Fの縁部から離し、そして、図13(c)に示すように補助シャッタ2を閉じ動作させてシャッタ片10上の外皮材Fの縁部をシャッタ片20で押すと共に支持部材60を下降させることにより、外皮材Fの縁部をシャッタ片10の側面に位置させる。以上が外皮材Fに内材Gを配置する配置工程である。   Next, as shown in FIG. 12 (c), the push-in member 30 is further raised to separate the presser member 50 from the edge of the outer skin material F, and the auxiliary shutter 2 is closed as shown in FIG. 13 (c). The edge of the skin material F on the shutter piece 10 is pushed by the shutter piece 20 and the support member 60 is lowered while operating to place the edge of the skin material F on the side surface of the shutter piece 10. The above is the arrangement process of arranging the inner material G on the outer skin material F.

そして、シャッタ1による封着工程として、図14(c)及び図15(c)に示すように、外皮材Fを支持部材60で支えた状態でシャッタ1を閉じ動作させることにより各シャッタ片10の側面の後端部10cで外皮材Fの周縁部を、内材を包むように集めて封着し、図16(c)に示すように各シャッタ片10の後端部10c同士を完全に閉鎖させることによって外皮材Fで内材Gを包み込んだ成形品Hを得る。その後、成形品Hを支える支持部材60を下降させてベルトに成形品Hを戴置し、ベルトコンベヤ63を駆動させて成形品Hをベルト搬送する。   Then, as a sealing process by the shutter 1, as shown in FIGS. 14 (c) and 15 (c), each shutter piece 10 is operated by closing the shutter 1 with the outer skin material F supported by the support member 60. The peripheral edge portion of the outer skin material F is collected and sealed so as to wrap the inner material at the rear end portion 10c of the side surface of the shutter, and the rear end portions 10c of the shutter pieces 10 are completely closed as shown in FIG. 16 (c). By doing so, a molded product H in which the inner material G is wrapped with the outer skin material F is obtained. Thereafter, the support member 60 that supports the molded product H is lowered to place the molded product H on the belt, and the belt conveyor 63 is driven to convey the molded product H to the belt.

このように、各シャッタ片10の前縁部10aよりも遅れて閉鎖する後縁部10cによって外皮材の周縁部を封着しているので、図14(c)及び図15(c)に示すようにシャッタ片10の前縁部10a同士または斜面部10b同士を閉鎖させた状態で外皮材Fの周縁部を後縁部10cで封着することが可能となり、外皮材に形状のばらつきや位置ずれがあって、外皮材の周縁部の生地量が多少変動したとしても、封着時に外皮材がシャッタ1の上方へはみ出ることもなく確実に外皮材で内材を包み込み成形することができるのである。   In this way, the peripheral edge portion of the outer skin material is sealed by the rear edge portion 10c that is closed later than the front edge portion 10a of each shutter piece 10, and therefore, as shown in FIGS. 14 (c) and 15 (c). As described above, it is possible to seal the peripheral edge portion of the outer skin material F with the rear edge portion 10c in a state where the front edge portions 10a or the inclined surface portions 10b of the shutter piece 10 are closed. Even if there is a deviation and the amount of fabric at the peripheral edge of the outer skin material varies slightly, the outer skin material does not protrude above the shutter 1 at the time of sealing, and the inner material can be reliably wrapped and molded with the outer skin material. is there.

なお、図14(c)に示すように、主としてシャッタ片10の後縁部10cで外皮材Fの周縁部を集め、そのまま、この後縁部10cで、集めた周縁部を封着するようにしているが(図15(c)参照)、例えば、椀状形成した外皮材の周縁部をシャッタ片10の前縁部10aで集め、その後、集めた周縁部を後縁部10cで封着するようにしても良い。少なくとも外皮材の周縁部を後縁部10cで封着する際に、前縁部10a同士または斜面部10b同士が閉鎖していれば、外皮材のはみ出しを防ぐことができるので、外皮材を封着する前の段階において、シャッタ片10の前縁部10a同士が開口していても良く、また、前縁部10aと外皮材Fとが接触していても良い。   As shown in FIG. 14 (c), the peripheral edge portion of the outer skin material F is collected mainly at the rear edge portion 10c of the shutter piece 10, and the collected peripheral edge portion is sealed with the rear edge portion 10c as it is. (See FIG. 15 (c)), for example, the peripheral portion of the shell-shaped outer skin material is collected by the front edge portion 10a of the shutter piece 10, and then the collected peripheral portion is sealed by the rear edge portion 10c. You may do it. When sealing at least the peripheral edge portion of the outer skin material with the rear edge portion 10c, if the front edge portions 10a or the inclined surface portions 10b are closed, it is possible to prevent the outer skin material from protruding. In the stage before wearing, the front edge portions 10a of the shutter piece 10 may be opened, or the front edge portion 10a and the outer skin material F may be in contact with each other.

また、図16(c)に示すように、各シャッタ片10の後端部10c同士が完全に閉鎖する状態までシャッタ1を閉じ動作させて成形品Hを得ているが、必ずしも後端部10c同士が完全閉鎖する状態までシャッタ1を閉じ動作させる必要はなく、外皮材の縁部が封着されていれば、例えば、図15(c)の段階でシャッタ1の閉じ動作を終了して成形品を得るようにしても良い。このことにより、封着部分における生地ダメージの比較的少ない成形品を得ることが可能となる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 16C, the molded product H is obtained by closing the shutter 1 until the rear end portions 10c of the shutter pieces 10 are completely closed, but the rear end portion 10c is not necessarily obtained. It is not necessary to close the shutter 1 until the two are completely closed. If the edge of the outer shell material is sealed, for example, the closing operation of the shutter 1 is finished at the stage of FIG. You may make it obtain goods. This makes it possible to obtain a molded product with relatively little fabric damage at the sealed portion.

また、外皮材を椀状形成した後、外皮材Fの内側に内材Gを配置しているが、例えば、予め内材Gを外皮材F上に載置しておいた状態で、この外皮材Fをシャッタ1のシャッタ片10上に供給し、押し込み部材30により内材Gと共に外皮材Fをシャッタ1の開口部に押し込むことによって外皮材Fを椀状形成するようにしても良い。また、外皮材F及び成形品Hを支える支持手段6として、支持部材60を板状にしてベルトコンベヤ63のベルトを上下させるように構成しているが、ベルトコンベヤ自体を上下動させるようにしても良い。   In addition, after the outer skin material is formed in a bowl shape, the inner material G is disposed inside the outer skin material F. For example, in the state where the inner material G is placed on the outer skin material F in advance, the outer skin material F is disposed. The material F may be supplied onto the shutter piece 10 of the shutter 1, and the outer material F may be pressed into the opening of the shutter 1 together with the inner material G by the pushing member 30, so that the outer material F is formed in a bowl shape. Further, as the support means 6 for supporting the outer skin material F and the molded product H, the support member 60 is formed in a plate shape so that the belt of the belt conveyor 63 is moved up and down, but the belt conveyor itself is moved up and down. Also good.

また、図17〜図19に示すように、シャッタ1と補助シャッタ2との間に、外皮材Fを受けるための薄板から成る受け部材7を挟み、図20に示すように、この受け部材7の中央に円形の開口部70を開設しておけば、受け部材7上に外皮材Fをより安定的に戴置することができると共に(図17参照)、この受け部材7と保持手段5の押え部材50とにより外皮材Fを確実に押え保持することが可能となり(図18参照)、さらに受け部材7の開口部70に押し込み部材30を進入させることにより、この受け部材7の開口部70を利用して外皮材Fを椀状形成することも可能となる(図19参照)。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 17 to 19, a receiving member 7 made of a thin plate for receiving the outer skin material F is sandwiched between the shutter 1 and the auxiliary shutter 2, and as shown in FIG. If the circular opening 70 is opened at the center of the outer shell material F, the outer skin material F can be more stably placed on the receiving member 7 (see FIG. 17), and the receiving member 7 and the holding means 5 The outer cover material F can be securely held by the holding member 50 (see FIG. 18), and the pushing member 30 is advanced into the opening 70 of the receiving member 7 so that the opening 70 of the receiving member 7 is opened. It is also possible to form the outer skin material F in the form of a bowl using (see FIG. 19).

また、図21〜図24に示すように、シャッタ片10上に供給した外皮材を位置調整するための補助シャッタと、外皮材の縁部をシャッタ片10上に保持する保持手段とを省略することも可能であり、このことによって、装置構成の簡素化と成形工程の簡略化を図ることができる。この場合、図22及び図23に示すように、押し込み部材30によって押し込まれて椀状形成された外皮材の縁部を、シャッタ片10の前縁部10aで支えるようにすれば、外皮材Fの縁部が外側へ倒れてしまうのを防ぐことができる。その後、図23及び図24に示すように、シャッタ1の閉じ動作に応じて支持部材60を下降させれば、シャッタ片10の後縁部10cで外皮材の縁部を封着することができる。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 21 to 24, the auxiliary shutter for adjusting the position of the skin material supplied onto the shutter piece 10 and the holding means for holding the edge of the skin material on the shutter piece 10 are omitted. This also makes it possible to simplify the apparatus configuration and the molding process. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, if the edge portion of the outer shell material that is pushed in by the pushing member 30 is supported by the front edge portion 10a of the shutter piece 10, the outer skin material F It is possible to prevent the edge portion of the body from falling outside. Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, if the support member 60 is lowered in accordance with the closing operation of the shutter 1, the edge portion of the outer covering material can be sealed by the rear edge portion 10c of the shutter piece 10. .

[第二参考例]
図25〜図33を参照しながら、第二参考例の食品包み込み成形装置と同装置による食品包み込み成形工程について説明する。なお、図25は食品包み込み成形装置の部分断面正面図、図26〜図33は同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。
[Second Reference Example]
With reference to FIG. 25 to FIG. 33, the food wrapping and molding process of the second embodiment will be described. 25 is a partial cross-sectional front view of the food wrapping and forming apparatus, and FIGS. 26 to 33 are schematic side views of the food wrapping and forming process by the apparatus.

食品包み込み成形装置は、外皮材Fを椀状形成するための外皮材形成手段3として、第一実施形態における押し込み部材30の代わりに外皮材Fをシャッタ1の開口部に引き込むことにより椀状形成する引き込み部材34を採用した点に主な特徴があり、他の構成は上述した第一参考例とほぼ同様であり、第一参考例と同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。   The food wrapping and forming apparatus forms a bowl shape by pulling the skin material F into the opening of the shutter 1 instead of the pushing member 30 in the first embodiment as the skin material forming means 3 for forming the skin material F in a bowl shape. The other feature is substantially the same as that of the first reference example described above, and the same reference numerals as those of the first reference example are used and the description thereof is omitted.

外皮材形成手段3は、図25に示すように、昇降台36に固定されたステー35に基部側が軸受けされ、先端側が直角に屈曲した管状の引き込み部材34と、この引き込み部材34の先端を回動させるために引き込み部材34の基部を回動させるピニオン−ラック機構37と、このピニオン−ラック機構37のラックを直線往復運動させる図示しないエアシリンダと、上記昇降台36を上下昇降させるための送りねじ機構38と、この送りねじ機構38の雄ねじを駆動するモータ39とから構成されている。このモータ39の回転方向、回転角度等を制御することにより引き込み部材34の先端を適宜に上下昇降させると共に、エアシリンダによりピニオン−ラック機構37を駆動させて適時に引き込み部材34の先端を上向きから下向きへ反転させる。   As shown in FIG. 25, the skin material forming means 3 includes a tubular retracting member 34 whose base side is supported by a stay 35 fixed to a lifting platform 36 and whose distal end is bent at a right angle, and a distal end of the retracting member 34 is rotated. A pinion-rack mechanism 37 that rotates the base of the pull-in member 34 to move it, an air cylinder (not shown) that linearly reciprocates the rack of the pinion-rack mechanism 37, and a feed for moving the elevator 36 up and down The screw mechanism 38 and a motor 39 for driving the male screw of the feed screw mechanism 38 are included. By controlling the rotation direction, rotation angle, and the like of the motor 39, the tip of the pull-in member 34 is moved up and down appropriately, and the pinion-rack mechanism 37 is driven by an air cylinder so that the tip of the pull-in member 34 is timed upward. Flip downward.

また、この外皮材形成手段3の引き込み部材34は、図26に示すようにその先端に複数の通気孔34a・34a…が開設されている一方、基端側には図示しない吸排気装置が接続されており、これら通気孔34a・34a…で吸気することにより外皮材Fの下面を吸着保持し(図27参照)、そして、これら通気孔34a・34a…から噴気することにより吸着保持した外皮材Fを離すように構成されている(図33参照)。   Further, as shown in FIG. 26, the retracting member 34 of the outer skin forming means 3 has a plurality of vent holes 34a, 34a... At the tip thereof, and an intake / exhaust device (not shown) is connected to the base end side. The outer shell material F is sucked and held by sucking air through these vent holes 34a, 34a ... (see FIG. 27), and the outer shell material sucked and held by blowing air from these vent holes 34a, 34a ... It is comprised so that F may be released | separated (refer FIG. 33).

また、保持手段5は、図26に示すように、複数の通孔を有し、エアシリンダ54の進退動作により上下昇降するステー57と、このステー57の通孔に上下スライド可能に挿嵌され、上端にステー57に係止可能な頭部を備えた複数の支持ロッド56・56…と、この支持ロッド56・56…の下端に固定されたリング状の押え部材55と、この押え部材55とステー57との間において各支持ロッド56に被嵌され、押え部材55を下方へ付勢するコイルばね58とから構成されており、ステー57を下降させることによって押え部材55でシャッタ片10上の外皮材の縁部を押えて保持する。   As shown in FIG. 26, the holding means 5 has a plurality of through holes, and is inserted into the stay 57 that moves up and down by the forward / backward movement of the air cylinder 54, and is slidably inserted into the through hole of the stay 57. A plurality of support rods 56, 56 having heads that can be locked to the stay 57 at the upper end, a ring-shaped presser member 55 fixed to the lower ends of the support rods 56, 56, and the presser member 55 And a stay 57, and is composed of a coil spring 58 that is fitted on each support rod 56 and biases the presser member 55 downward. Press and hold the edge of the outer skin material.

また、図25中、符号6で指示するものは、外皮材形成手段3の下方に配設されたベルトコンベヤであり、成形処理されて外皮材形成手段3の引き込み部材34から離れた成形品Hをベルト搬送する(図33参照)。   Also, in FIG. 25, what is indicated by reference numeral 6 is a belt conveyor disposed below the skin material forming means 3, which is a molded product H separated from the retracting member 34 of the skin material forming means 3 after being molded. Is conveyed by belt (see Fig. 33).

以下、図26〜図33を参照しながら第二参考例の食品包み込み成形装置による食品包み込み成形工程について説明する。   Hereinafter, the food wrapping molding process by the food wrapping molding apparatus of the second reference example will be described with reference to FIGS.

まず、図26に示すように、補助シャッタ2を開口させた状態で、シャッタ1のシャッタ片10にシート状の外皮材Fを戴置する。この外皮材F上には図示しない内材供給手段により予め内材Gが配置されている。このとき、外皮材形成手段3の引き込み部材34を上昇させて予めシャッタ1の開口部に進入させておき、この引き込み部材34とシャッタ1のシャッタ片10との上に外皮材Fを供給するようにすれば、外皮材Fをより安定的に戴置することができる。そして、第一参考例と同様、シャッタ1のシャッタ片10上に外皮材Fを戴置した後、補助シャッタ2のシャッタ片20を閉じる方向に動作させてその開口面積を縮小させれば、縮小した開口状態に合わせて外皮材Fをセットすることができ、外皮材Fが所定位置に収まるように外皮材Fの位置調整を行なうことができる。このことによって外皮材の形状のばらつきや位置ずれが予め修正され、より確実な成形処理を行なうことが可能となる。   First, as shown in FIG. 26, with the auxiliary shutter 2 opened, a sheet-like outer skin material F is placed on the shutter piece 10 of the shutter 1. On the outer skin material F, an inner material G is arranged in advance by an inner material supply means (not shown). At this time, the retracting member 34 of the outer skin material forming means 3 is raised to enter the opening of the shutter 1 in advance, and the outer skin material F is supplied onto the retracting member 34 and the shutter piece 10 of the shutter 1. By doing so, the outer skin material F can be placed more stably. As in the first reference example, after the outer skin material F is placed on the shutter piece 10 of the shutter 1, the shutter piece 20 of the auxiliary shutter 2 is operated in the closing direction to reduce the opening area. The outer skin material F can be set in accordance with the opened state, and the position of the outer skin material F can be adjusted so that the outer skin material F is in a predetermined position. As a result, variations in the shape and position displacement of the outer skin material are corrected in advance, and a more reliable molding process can be performed.

次に、図27に示すように、外皮材形成手段3の引き込み部材34の通気孔34aから吸気して外皮材Fの中央部下面を吸着する。そして、上方の保持手段5を下降させて押え部材55で外皮材Fの縁部をシャッタ1のシャッタ片10上で保持する。即ち、保持手段5を下降させて押え部材55を外皮材Fの縁部に当接させ、この保持手段5をさらに下降させることにより押え部材55とステー57との間隔を狭めてコイルばね58を圧縮し、このコイルばね58の弾性力を利用して押え部材55を外皮材Fの縁部に押し付けて外皮材Fをシャッタ片10上で押え保持する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 27, the air is sucked from the air holes 34a of the retracting member 34 of the skin material forming means 3 and the lower surface of the central portion of the skin material F is adsorbed. Then, the upper holding means 5 is lowered and the edge of the outer skin material F is held on the shutter piece 10 of the shutter 1 by the pressing member 55. That is, the holding means 5 is lowered to bring the holding member 55 into contact with the edge portion of the outer skin material F, and the holding means 5 is further lowered to narrow the gap between the holding member 55 and the stay 57 and to move the coil spring 58. The pressing member 55 is pressed against the edge of the outer skin material F using the elastic force of the coil spring 58 and the outer skin material F is pressed and held on the shutter piece 10.

次に、図28に示すように、押え部材55で外皮材Fの縁部を押え保持した状態で外皮材Fの中央下面を引き込み部材34で吸着保持したまま、外皮材形成手段3を下降させて引き込み部材34をシャッタ1の開口部から退出させ、外皮材Fをシャッタ1の開口部に引き込むことによって外皮材Fを椀状に形成する。このとき、外皮材F上に予め供給されている内材Gは外皮材の椀状形成に伴って外皮材Fの中央部分と共に下降して椀状形成された外皮材Fの内側に配置される。このように、外皮材Fを椀状形成する際に、外皮材Fの縁部を保持手段5で保持するので、外皮材Fがパン生地等の弾性に富む食材であっても、外皮材Fの縁部周辺を伸ばしながら椀状に形成することができ、たとえ多少外皮材の形状・大きさがばらついていたり、位置ずれがあったとしても、外皮材を確実に椀状形成することができる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 28, the outer skin material forming means 3 is lowered while the center lower surface of the outer skin material F is attracted and held by the retracting member 34 while the edge of the outer skin material F is pressed and held by the presser member 55. Then, the retracting member 34 is retracted from the opening of the shutter 1, and the outer skin material F is drawn into the opening of the shutter 1 to form the outer skin material F in a bowl shape. At this time, the inner material G supplied in advance on the outer skin material F descends together with the central portion of the outer skin material F along with the eaves-like formation of the outer skin material, and is arranged inside the outer skin material F formed in the eaves-like shape. . In this way, when the outer skin material F is formed in a bowl shape, the edge of the outer skin material F is held by the holding means 5, so even if the outer skin material F is a foodstuff rich in elasticity such as bread dough, It can be formed in a bowl shape while extending the periphery of the edge, and even if the shape and size of the outer skin material is somewhat varied or misaligned, the outer skin material can be reliably formed in a bowl shape.

次に、図29に示すように、保持手段5を上昇させ、押え部材55を外皮材Fの縁部から離し、外皮材形成手段3をさらに下降させることによって、椀状形成した外皮材Fの縁部をシャッタ片10の側面に位置させる。以上が外皮材Fに内材Gを配置する配置工程である。   Next, as shown in FIG. 29, the holding means 5 is raised, the pressing member 55 is separated from the edge of the outer skin material F, and the outer skin material forming means 3 is further lowered, whereby the hook-like outer skin material F is formed. The edge is positioned on the side surface of the shutter piece 10. The above is the arrangement process of arranging the inner material G on the outer skin material F.

そして、図30及び図31に示すように引き込み部材34で外皮材Fを吸着保持したまま、封着工程としてシャッタ1を閉じ動作させることにより各シャッタ片10の側面の後端部10cで外皮材Fの周縁部を、内材を包むように集めて封着し、図32に示すように、各シャッタ片10の後端部10c同士を完全に閉鎖させることにより外皮材Fで内材Gを包み込んだ成形品Hを得る。その後、図33に示すように引き込み部材34で成形品Hを吸着保持したまま、引き込み部材34の先端を上向きから下向きに反転させ、通気孔34aから噴気することにより成形品Hを引き込み部材34から離してコンベヤ6上に戴置し、成形品Hをベルト搬送する。   Then, as shown in FIGS. 30 and 31, the outer cover material F is attracted and held by the pull-in member 34, and the shutter 1 is closed as a sealing step, whereby the outer cover material is formed at the rear end portion 10c of the side surface of each shutter piece 10. The peripheral edge portion of F is collected and sealed so as to wrap the inner material, and the inner material G is wrapped with the outer skin material F by completely closing the rear end portions 10c of the shutter pieces 10 as shown in FIG. A molded product H is obtained. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 33, while the molded product H is sucked and held by the retracting member 34, the tip of the retracting member 34 is inverted from upward to downward, and the molded product H is ejected from the retracting member 34 by blowing air from the air holes 34a. The product H is separated and placed on the conveyor 6, and the molded product H is conveyed by a belt.

このように、各シャッタ片10の前縁部10aよりも遅れて閉鎖する後縁部10cによって外皮材の周縁部を封着しているので、図30及び図31に示すように、シャッタ片10の前縁部10a同士または斜面部10b同士を閉鎖させた状態で外皮材Fの周縁部を後縁部10cで封着することが可能となり、外皮材に形状のばらつきや位置ずれがあって、外皮材の周縁部の生地量が多少変動したとしても、封着時に外皮材がシャッタ1の上方へはみ出ることもなく確実に外皮材で内材を包み込み成形することができる。   Thus, since the peripheral edge of the outer cover material is sealed by the rear edge 10c that is closed later than the front edge 10a of each shutter piece 10, as shown in FIGS. 30 and 31, the shutter piece 10 It is possible to seal the peripheral edge portion of the outer skin material F with the rear edge portion 10c in a state where the front edge portions 10a or the inclined surface portions 10b are closed, and the outer skin material has variation in shape and displacement, Even if the amount of the cloth at the peripheral edge of the outer skin material is slightly changed, the outer skin material does not protrude above the shutter 1 at the time of sealing, and the inner material can be surely wrapped and molded with the outer skin material.

また、シャッタ1の開口部に進入させた外皮材形成手段3の引き込み部材34で外皮材Fの中央部分を保持し、この引き込み部材34をシャッタ開口部から退出させるだけで簡単にシート状の外皮材Fを椀状形成することができるので、ほとんど外皮材Fにダメージを加えることなく椀状形成することができ、高品質な成形品を得ることができる。しかも、この外皮材形成手段3と外皮材F上の内材Gとを接触させることなく外皮材Fを椀状形成できるので、外皮材形成手段3に内材Gが付着して内材の充填定量性が損なわれたり、衛生面の問題を生じたりするおそれもない。   Further, the central portion of the outer skin material F is held by the retracting member 34 of the outer skin material forming means 3 that has entered the opening of the shutter 1, and the sheet-like outer skin can be simply retracted from the shutter opening. Since the material F can be formed in a bowl shape, it can be formed in a bowl shape with almost no damage to the outer skin material F, and a high-quality molded product can be obtained. Moreover, since the outer skin material F can be formed in a bowl shape without contacting the outer skin material forming means 3 and the inner material G on the outer skin material F, the inner material G adheres to the outer skin material forming means 3 and the inner material is filled. There is no risk of quantification being impaired or sanitary problems.

また、外皮材形成手段3の引き込み部材34で外皮材Fを吸着することによって保持し、この引き込み部材34からの噴気によって成形品Hをリリースしているので、成形品Hを確実かつ迅速にコンベヤ6へ移戴することができ、より安定的な高速運転が可能となる。   Further, since the outer shell material F is held by adsorbing by the pull-in member 34 of the outer shell material forming means 3 and the molded product H is released by the blown air from the pull-in member 34, the molded product H is conveyed reliably and quickly. 6 is possible, and more stable high-speed operation is possible.

なお、予め外皮材F上に内材Gを配置しておき、その後、外皮材を椀状形成しているが、勿論これに限定されるものではなく、外皮材Fを椀状形成した後に、この椀状形成された外皮材Fの内側に内材Gを配置するようにしても良い。   In addition, the inner material G is previously disposed on the outer skin material F, and then the outer skin material is formed in a hook shape, but of course, the present invention is not limited to this, and after the outer skin material F is formed in a hook shape, The inner material G may be arranged inside the outer skin material F formed in a bowl shape.

また、図34〜図38に示すように、上述した変形例(図21〜図24参照)と同様、外皮材を位置調整するための補助シャッタと、外皮材の縁部を押え保持する保持手段とを省略することによって装置構成の簡素化と成形工程の簡略化を図るようにしても良い。この場合、図35及び図36に示すように、外皮材形成手段3の引き込み部材34を下降させて外皮材Fを椀状に形成している途中で、シャッタ1の閉じ動作を開始させることも可能であり、このことにより、内材Gを基準にして見たとき、シャッタ片10を内材Gに沿って移動させることが可能となり、外皮材の椀状形成作用と外皮材周縁部の集め作用とを連続的に行なうことができ、よりスムーズに内材Gを包み込み成形することができる。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 34 to 38, as in the above-described modified examples (see FIGS. 21 to 24), the auxiliary shutter for adjusting the position of the outer skin material and the holding means for holding the edge of the outer skin material. May be simplified to simplify the device configuration and the molding process. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 35 and 36, the closing operation of the shutter 1 may be started while the retracting member 34 of the outer skin material forming means 3 is lowered to form the outer skin material F in a bowl shape. This makes it possible to move the shutter piece 10 along the inner material G when viewed with the inner material G as a reference. Thus, the inner material G can be wrapped and molded more smoothly.

また、図34〜図37に示すように、シャッタ1の上方に、外皮材Fを受けるための薄板から成る受け部材7を配設し、図38に示すようにこの受け部材7の中央に円形の開口部70を開設しておけば、受け部材7上に外皮材Fをより安定的に戴置することができると共に(図34参照)、受け部材7の開口部70に外皮材Fを引き込んで、この開口部70を利用して外皮材Fを椀状形成することも可能となる(図35参照)。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 34 to 37, a receiving member 7 made of a thin plate for receiving the outer skin material F is disposed above the shutter 1, and a circular shape is formed at the center of the receiving member 7 as shown in FIG. If the opening 70 is opened, the outer skin material F can be more stably placed on the receiving member 7 (see FIG. 34), and the outer skin material F is drawn into the opening 70 of the receiving member 7. Thus, the outer skin material F can be formed into a hook shape using the opening 70 (see FIG. 35).

[実施形態]
図39〜図47を参照しながら、本実施形態の食品包み込み成形装置と同装置による食品包み込み成形工程について説明する。なお、図39は食品包み込み成形装置の部分断面正面図、図40〜図47は同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。
[Embodiment]
With reference to FIGS. 39 to 47, the food wrapping and molding process of the food wrapping and molding apparatus of the present embodiment and the same apparatus will be described. 39 is a partial sectional front view of the food wrapping and forming apparatus, and FIGS. 40 to 47 are schematic side views of the food wrapping and forming process by the apparatus.

食品包み込み成形装置は、外皮材Fを受けるための受け部材8をシャッタ1の下方に配設し、そして、外皮材を位置調整する補助シャッタ、及びこの補助シャッタのシャッタ駆動手段を省略して装置構成の簡素化を図った点に主な特徴があり、他の構成は上述した第一参考例とほぼ同様であり、第一参考例と同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。   In the food wrapping and forming apparatus, a receiving member 8 for receiving the outer skin material F is disposed below the shutter 1, and the auxiliary shutter for adjusting the position of the outer skin material and the shutter driving means of the auxiliary shutter are omitted. The main feature is that the configuration is simplified, and the other configurations are substantially the same as those of the first reference example described above.

受け部材8は、図39及び図40に示すように、シャッタ1のシャッタ片10の下方に固定されており、その中央部には円形の開口部80が開設されている。以下、図40〜図47を参照しながら、食品包み込み成形装置による食品包み込み成形工程について説明する。   39 and 40, the receiving member 8 is fixed below the shutter piece 10 of the shutter 1, and a circular opening 80 is formed at the center thereof. Hereinafter, the food wrapping and forming process by the food wrapping and forming apparatus will be described with reference to FIGS.

まず、図40に示すように、シャッタ1を開口させた状態で、受け部材8上にシート状の外皮材Fを供給する。このとき、シャッタ1のシャッタ片10を閉じる方向に動作させてその開口面積を縮小させれば、縮小した開口状態に合わせて外皮材Fをセットすることができ、外皮材Fが所定位置に収まるように外皮材Fの位置調整を行なうことができる。このことによって外皮材の形状のばらつきや位置ずれが予め修正され、より確実な成形処理を行なうことが可能となる。   First, as shown in FIG. 40, the sheet-like outer skin material F is supplied onto the receiving member 8 with the shutter 1 opened. At this time, by operating the shutter piece 10 of the shutter 1 in the closing direction to reduce the opening area, the outer skin material F can be set in accordance with the reduced opening state, and the outer skin material F is placed in a predetermined position. Thus, the position adjustment of the outer skin material F can be performed. As a result, variations in the shape and position displacement of the skin material are corrected in advance, and a more reliable molding process can be performed.

次に、図41に示すように、上方の外皮材形成手段3の押し込み部材30を下降させることにより保持手段5の押え部材50で外皮材Fの縁部を受け部材8上で保持する。即ち、押し込み部材30と共に保持手段5を下降させて押え部材50を外皮材Fの縁部に当接させ、この保持手段5をさらに下降させることにより押え部材50とステー52との間隔を狭めてコイルばね53を圧縮し、このコイルばね53の弾性力を利用して押え部材50を外皮材Fの縁部に押し付けて外皮材Fを受け部材8上で押え保持する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 41, the pushing member 30 of the upper skin material forming means 3 is lowered to hold the edge of the skin material F on the receiving member 8 by the pressing member 50 of the holding means 5. That is, the holding means 5 is lowered together with the pushing member 30 to bring the holding member 50 into contact with the edge of the outer skin material F, and the holding means 5 is further lowered to narrow the gap between the holding member 50 and the stay 52. The coil spring 53 is compressed, and the holding member 50 is pressed against the edge of the outer skin material F by using the elastic force of the coil spring 53 to hold the outer skin material F on the receiving member 8.

そして、図42に示すように、押え部材50で外皮材Fの縁部を保持した状態で、押し込み部材30をさらに下降させることにより押し込み部材30を受け部材8の開口部80に進入させ、シート状の外皮材Fの中央部分を受け部材8の開口部80に押し込むことにより外皮材Fを椀状に形成する。このように、外皮材Fを椀状形成する際に外皮材Fの縁部を保持手段5で保持するので、外皮材Fがパン生地等の弾性に富む食材であっても、外皮材Fの縁部周辺を伸ばしながら椀状に形成することができ、たとえ多少外皮材の形状・大きさがばらついていたり、位置ずれがあったとしても、外皮材を確実に椀状形成することができる。また、このとき、外皮材Fを支持部材60で支持するようにすれば、外皮材が必要以上に下方へ伸びてしまうことを防ぐことができる。   Then, as shown in FIG. 42, with the holding member 50 holding the edge portion of the outer skin material F, the pressing member 30 is further lowered to cause the pressing member 30 to enter the opening 80 of the receiving member 8, and the sheet The outer skin material F is formed in a bowl shape by pushing the central portion of the outer skin material F into the opening 80 of the member 8. In this way, since the edge of the skin material F is held by the holding means 5 when the skin material F is formed in a bowl shape, even if the skin material F is an elastic food material such as bread dough, the edge of the skin material F It can be formed into a bowl shape while extending the periphery of the part, and even if the shape and size of the outer skin material is somewhat varied or misaligned, the outer skin material can be reliably formed into a bowl shape. At this time, if the outer skin material F is supported by the support member 60, it is possible to prevent the outer skin material from extending downward more than necessary.

次に、図43に示すように、押し込み部材30を上昇させながら押し込み部材30内の弁40を上昇させて吐出孔を開くことにより内材Gを吐出させ、椀状形成された外皮材Fの内側に内材Gを配置する。そして、所定量の内材Gが吐出された時点で弁40を下降させて吐出孔を閉じる。このように、押し込み部材30を上昇させると同時にこの押し込み部材30を通して内材Gを供給しているので、押し込み部材30の上昇に伴ってパン生地から成る外皮材Fが収縮するのを防ぐことができると共に、外皮材Fの形状形成と内材Gの供給を短時間に効率良く行なうことが可能となる。また、このとき、外皮材Fを支持部材60で支持しているので、内材Gの吐出による外皮材Fの必要以上の伸びを防ぐことができ、内材Gを確実に外皮材Fの内側に配置することができる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 43, while the pushing member 30 is raised, the valve 40 in the pushing member 30 is raised to open the discharge hole, thereby discharging the inner material G. The inner material G is arranged inside. Then, when a predetermined amount of the inner material G is discharged, the valve 40 is lowered to close the discharge hole. Thus, since the inner member G is supplied through the pushing member 30 at the same time that the pushing member 30 is raised, it is possible to prevent the outer skin material F made of bread dough from contracting as the pushing member 30 rises. At the same time, it is possible to efficiently form the outer skin material F and supply the inner material G in a short time. At this time, since the outer skin material F is supported by the support member 60, it is possible to prevent the outer skin material F from being unnecessarily stretched due to the discharge of the inner material G, and the inner material G is reliably placed inside the outer skin material F. Can be arranged.

次に、図44に示すように、押し込み部材30をさらに上昇させて押え部材50を外皮材Fの縁部から離す。以上が、外皮材Fに内材Gを配置する配置工程である。   Next, as shown in FIG. 44, the push-in member 30 is further raised to separate the presser member 50 from the edge of the outer skin material F. The above is the arrangement process of arranging the inner material G on the outer skin material F.

そして、シャッタ1による封着工程として、図45及び図46に示すように、外皮材Fを支持部材60で支えた状態でシャッタ1を閉じ動作させることにより各シャッタ片10の側面の後端部10cで外皮材Fの周縁部を内材を包むように集めて封着し、図47に示すように各シャッタ片10の後端部10c同士を完全に閉鎖させることによって外皮材Fで内材Gを包み込んだ成形品Hを得る。その後、成形品Hを支える支持部材60を下降させてベルトに成形品Hを戴置し、ベルトコンベヤ63を駆動させて成形品Hをベルト搬送する。   Then, as a sealing step by the shutter 1, as shown in FIGS. 45 and 46, the shutter 1 is closed in a state where the outer skin material F is supported by the support member 60, thereby rear end portions of the side surfaces of the shutter pieces 10. The outer peripheral material F is gathered and sealed so as to wrap the inner material at 10c, and the inner end G of the outer shell material F is closed by completely closing the rear end portions 10c of the shutter pieces 10 as shown in FIG. To obtain a molded product H enclosing Thereafter, the support member 60 that supports the molded product H is lowered to place the molded product H on the belt, and the belt conveyor 63 is driven to convey the molded product H to the belt.

このように、各シャッタ片10の前縁部10aよりも遅れて閉鎖する後縁部10cにより外皮材の周縁部を封着しているので、図45及び図46に示すように、シャッタ片10の前縁部10a同士または斜面部10b同士を閉鎖させた状態で外皮材Fの周縁部を後縁部10cで封着することが可能となり、外皮材に形状のばらつきや位置ずれがあって、外皮材の周縁部の生地量が多少変動したとしても、封着時に外皮材がシャッタ1の上方へはみ出ることもなく確実に外皮材で内材を包み込み成形することができる。   As described above, since the peripheral edge portion of the outer skin material is sealed by the rear edge portion 10c that is closed later than the front edge portion 10a of each shutter piece 10, as shown in FIGS. 45 and 46, the shutter piece 10 It is possible to seal the peripheral edge portion of the outer skin material F with the rear edge portion 10c in a state where the front edge portions 10a or the inclined surface portions 10b are closed, and the outer skin material has variation in shape and displacement, Even if the amount of the cloth at the peripheral edge of the outer skin material is slightly changed, the outer skin material does not protrude above the shutter 1 at the time of sealing, and the inner material can be surely wrapped and molded with the outer skin material.

また、シャッタ1の下方に設けた受け部材8上に外皮材Fを供給しているので、より安定的に外皮材Fを戴置することができると共に(図40参照)、この受け部材8と保持手段5の押え部材50とにより外皮材Fを確実に押え保持することができ(図41参照)、さらに受け部材8の開口部80に押し込み部材30を進入させることによって、この受け部材8の開口部80を利用して外皮材Fを椀状形成することも可能となる(図42参照)。   Further, since the outer skin material F is supplied onto the receiving member 8 provided below the shutter 1, the outer skin material F can be placed more stably (see FIG. 40). The outer skin material F can be reliably pressed and held by the holding member 50 of the holding means 5 (see FIG. 41), and the pushing member 30 is advanced into the opening 80 of the receiving member 8 so that the receiving member 8 It is also possible to form the outer skin material F in a hook shape using the opening 80 (see FIG. 42).

また、シャッタ1の下方に設けた受け部材8上に外皮材Fを供給しているので、シャッタ1の閉じ動作によって受け部材8上の外皮材Fの位置調整を行なうことができ、装置構成を極めて簡素化することができる。   Further, since the outer skin material F is supplied onto the receiving member 8 provided below the shutter 1, the position of the outer skin material F on the receiving member 8 can be adjusted by the closing operation of the shutter 1, and the apparatus configuration can be adjusted. It can be greatly simplified.

[第三参考例]
図48〜図56を参照しながら、第三参考例の食品包み込み成形装置と同装置による食品包み込み成形工程について説明する。なお、図48は食品包み込み成形装置の部分断面正面図、図49〜図56は同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。
[Third reference example]
With reference to FIGS. 48 to 56, the food wrapping and molding process of the third embodiment will be described. 48 is a partial sectional front view of the food wrapping and forming apparatus, and FIGS. 49 to 56 are schematic side views of the food wrapping and forming process by the apparatus.

食品包み込み成形装置は、上述した第二参考例と同様、外皮材Fを椀状形成するための外皮材形成手段3として、第一参考例における押し込み部材30の代わりに外皮材Fを開口部に引き込むことにより椀状形成する引き込み部材34を採用し、そして、上記実施形態と同様に、外皮材Fを受けるための受け部材8をシャッタ1の下方に配設し、外皮材を位置調整する補助シャッタ、及びこの補助シャッタのシャッタ駆動手段を省略して装置構成の簡素化を図った点に主な特徴がある。以下、図49〜図56を参照しながら食品包み込み成形装置による食品包み込み成形工程について説明する。   As in the second reference example described above, the food wrapping and forming apparatus uses the outer skin material F as an opening instead of the pushing member 30 in the first reference example, as the outer skin material forming means 3 for forming the outer skin material F in a bowl shape. A pull-in member 34 that forms a bowl shape by being pulled in is employed, and, similarly to the above-described embodiment, a receiving member 8 for receiving the outer skin material F is disposed below the shutter 1 to assist in adjusting the position of the outer skin material. The main feature is that the apparatus configuration is simplified by omitting the shutter and the shutter driving means of the auxiliary shutter. Hereinafter, the food wrapping and forming process by the food wrapping and forming apparatus will be described with reference to FIGS. 49 to 56.

まず、図49に示すように、シャッタ1を開口させた状態で、受け部材8上にシート状の外皮材Fを戴置する。この外皮材F上には図示しない内材供給手段により予め内材Gが配置されている。このとき、外皮材形成手段3の引き込み部材34を上昇させて予め受け部材8の開口部80に進入させておき、この引き込み部材34と受け部材8との上に外皮材Fを供給するようにすれば、外皮材Fをより安定的に戴置することができる。そして、シャッタ1のシャッタ片10を閉じる方向に動作させてその開口面積を縮小させれば、縮小した開口状態に合わせて外皮材Fをセットすることができ、外皮材Fが所定位置に収まるように外皮材Fの位置調整を行なうことができる。このことによって外皮材の形状のばらつきや位置ずれが予め修正され、より確実な成形処理を行なうことが可能となる。   First, as shown in FIG. 49, a sheet-like outer skin material F is placed on the receiving member 8 with the shutter 1 opened. On the outer skin material F, an inner material G is arranged in advance by an inner material supply means (not shown). At this time, the retracting member 34 of the outer skin material forming means 3 is raised to enter the opening 80 of the receiving member 8 in advance, and the outer skin material F is supplied onto the retracting member 34 and the receiving member 8. By doing so, the outer skin material F can be placed more stably. Then, when the shutter piece 10 of the shutter 1 is operated in the closing direction to reduce the opening area, the outer skin material F can be set in accordance with the reduced opening state so that the outer skin material F is placed in a predetermined position. In addition, the position of the outer skin material F can be adjusted. As a result, variations in the shape and position displacement of the skin material are corrected in advance, and a more reliable molding process can be performed.

次に、図50に示すように、外皮材形成手段3の引き込み部材34の通気孔34aから吸気して外皮材Fの中央部下面を吸着する。そして、上方の保持手段5を下降させて押え部材55で外皮材Fの縁部を受け部材8上で保持する。即ち、保持手段5を下降させて押え部材55を外皮材Fの縁部に当接させ、この保持手段5を更に下降させることによって押え部材55とステー57との間隔を狭めてコイルばね58を圧縮し、このコイルばね58の弾性力を利用して押え部材55を外皮材Fの縁部に押し付けて外皮材Fを受け部材8上で押え保持する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 50, air is sucked from the air holes 34a of the retracting member 34 of the skin material forming means 3 and the lower surface of the central portion of the skin material F is adsorbed. Then, the upper holding means 5 is lowered and the edge of the outer skin material F is received and held on the member 8 by the pressing member 55. That is, the holding means 5 is lowered to bring the holding member 55 into contact with the edge portion of the outer skin material F, and the holding means 5 is further lowered to narrow the gap between the holding member 55 and the stay 57 and to move the coil spring 58. The holding member 55 is pressed against the edge of the outer skin material F by using the elastic force of the coil spring 58 and is held on the receiving member 8 by receiving the outer skin material F.

次に、図51に示すように、押え部材55で外皮材Fの縁部を押え保持した状態で外皮材Fの中央下面を引き込み部材34で吸着保持したまま、外皮材形成手段3を下降させて引き込み部材34を受け部材8の開口部80から退出させ、外皮材Fを受け部材8の開口部80に引き込むことによって外皮材Fを椀状に形成する。このとき、外皮材F上に予め供給されている内材Gは外皮材の椀状形成に伴って外皮材Fの中央部分と共に下降して椀状形成された外皮材Fの内側に配置される。このように、外皮材Fを椀状形成する際に、外皮材Fの縁部を保持手段5で保持するので、外皮材Fがパン生地等の弾性に富む食材であっても外皮材Fの縁部周辺を伸ばしながら椀状に形成することができ、たとえ多少外皮材の形状・大きさがばらついていたり、位置ずれがあったとしても、外皮材を確実に椀状形成することができる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 51, the outer skin material forming means 3 is lowered while the center lower surface of the outer skin material F is attracted and held by the pulling member 34 while the edge of the outer skin material F is pressed and held by the presser member 55. Then, the retracting member 34 is withdrawn from the opening 80 of the receiving member 8, and the outer skin material F is drawn into the opening 80 of the receiving member 8 to form the outer covering material F in a bowl shape. At this time, the inner material G supplied in advance on the outer skin material F descends together with the central portion of the outer skin material F along with the eaves-like formation of the outer skin material, and is arranged inside the outer skin material F formed in the eaves-like shape. . In this way, when the outer skin material F is formed in a bowl shape, the edge of the outer skin material F is held by the holding means 5, so even if the outer skin material F is an elastic food such as bread dough, the edge of the outer skin material F It can be formed into a bowl shape while extending the periphery of the part, and even if the shape and size of the outer skin material is somewhat varied or misaligned, the outer skin material can be reliably formed into a bowl shape.

次に、図52に示すように、保持手段5を上昇させ、押え部材55を外皮材Fの縁部から離す。以上が、外皮材Fに内材Gを配置する配置工程である。   Next, as shown in FIG. 52, the holding means 5 is raised and the presser member 55 is separated from the edge of the outer skin material F. The above is the arrangement process of arranging the inner material G on the outer skin material F.

そして、図53及び図54に示すように引き込み部材34で外皮材Fを吸着保持したまま、封着工程としてシャッタ1を閉じ動作させることにより各シャッタ片10の側面の後端部10cで外皮材Fの周縁部を、内材を包むように集めて封着し、図55に示すように、各シャッタ片10の後端部10c同士を完全に閉鎖させることにより外皮材Fで内材Gを包み込んだ成形品Hを得る。その後、図56に示すように引き込み部材34で成形品Hを吸着保持したまま、引き込み部材34の先端を上向きから下向きに反転させ、通気孔34aから噴気することにより成形品Hを引き込み部材34から離してコンベヤ6上に戴置し、成形品Hをベルト搬送する。   Then, as shown in FIGS. 53 and 54, the outer shell material F is attracted and held by the pull-in member 34, and the shutter 1 is closed as a sealing process, whereby the outer shell material is formed at the rear end portion 10c of the side surface of each shutter piece 10. The peripheral portion of F is collected and sealed so as to wrap the inner material, and the inner material G is wrapped with the outer skin material F by completely closing the rear end portions 10c of the shutter pieces 10 as shown in FIG. A molded product H is obtained. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 56, while the molded product H is sucked and held by the retracting member 34, the tip of the retracting member 34 is inverted from the upward direction to the downward direction, and the molded product H is ejected from the retracting member 34 by blowing air from the air holes 34a. The product H is separated and placed on the conveyor 6, and the molded product H is conveyed by a belt.

このように、各シャッタ片10の前縁部10aよりも遅れて閉鎖する後縁部10cによって外皮材の周縁部を封着しているので、図53及び図54に示すように、シャッタ片10の前縁部10a同士または斜面部10b同士を閉鎖させた状態で外皮材Fの周縁部を後縁部10cで封着することが可能となり、外皮材に形状のばらつきや位置ずれがあって、外皮材の周縁部の生地量が多少変動したとしても、封着時に外皮材がシャッタ1の上方へはみ出ることもなく確実に外皮材で内材を包み込み成形することができる。   Thus, since the peripheral edge of the outer cover material is sealed by the rear edge 10c that is closed later than the front edge 10a of each shutter piece 10, as shown in FIGS. 53 and 54, the shutter piece 10 It is possible to seal the peripheral edge portion of the outer skin material F with the rear edge portion 10c in a state where the front edge portions 10a or the inclined surface portions 10b are closed, and the outer skin material has variation in shape and displacement, Even if the amount of the cloth at the peripheral edge of the outer skin material is slightly changed, the outer skin material does not protrude above the shutter 1 at the time of sealing, and the inner material can be surely wrapped and molded with the outer skin material.

また、受け部材8の開口部80に進入させた外皮材形成手段3の引き込み部材34で外皮材Fの中央部分を保持し、この引き込み部材34を受け部材8の円形状の開口部80から退出させるだけで簡単に、かつ、確実にシート状の外皮材Fを椀状形成することができるので、ほとんど外皮材Fにダメージを加えることなく椀状形成することができ、高品質な成形品を得ることができる。しかも、この外皮材形成手段3と外皮材F上の内材Gとを接触させることなく外皮材Fを椀状形成できるので、外皮材形成手段3に内材Gが付着して内材の充填定量性が損なわれたり、衛生面の問題を生じたりするおそれもない。   The central portion of the outer skin material F is held by the retracting member 34 of the outer skin material forming means 3 that has entered the opening 80 of the receiving member 8, and the retracting member 34 is retreated from the circular opening 80 of the receiving member 8. The sheet-like outer skin material F can be easily and reliably formed into a hook-like shape simply by making it possible to form a hook-like shape with almost no damage to the outer skin material F, resulting in a high-quality molded product. Obtainable. Moreover, since the outer skin material F can be formed in a bowl shape without contacting the outer skin material forming means 3 and the inner material G on the outer skin material F, the inner material G adheres to the outer skin material forming means 3 and the inner material is filled. There is no risk of quantification being impaired or sanitary problems.

また、外皮材形成手段3の引き込み部材34で外皮材Fを吸着することによって保持し、この引き込み部材34からの噴気によって成形品Hをリリースしているので、成形品Hを確実かつ迅速にコンベヤ6へ移戴することができ、より安定的な高速運転が可能となる。   Further, since the outer shell material F is held by adsorbing by the pull-in member 34 of the outer shell material forming means 3 and the molded product H is released by the blown air from the pull-in member 34, the molded product H is conveyed reliably and quickly. 6 is possible, and more stable high-speed operation is possible.

また、シャッタ1の下方に設けた受け部材8上に外皮材Fを供給しているので、より安定的に外皮材Fを戴置することができると共に(図49参照)、この受け部材8と保持手段5の押え部材50とにより外皮材Fを確実に押え保持することができる(図50参照)。   Further, since the outer skin material F is supplied onto the receiving member 8 provided below the shutter 1, the outer skin material F can be placed more stably (see FIG. 49). The outer skin material F can be securely held by the holding member 50 of the holding means 5 (see FIG. 50).

また、シャッタ1の下方に設けた受け部材8上に外皮材Fを供給しているので、シャッタ1の閉じ動作によって受け部材8上の外皮材Fの位置調整を行なうことができ、上述した第一実施形態における補助シャッタ、及びこの補助シャッタのシャッタ駆動手段を設ける必要がなく、装置構成を極めて簡素化することができる。   Further, since the outer skin material F is supplied onto the receiving member 8 provided below the shutter 1, the position of the outer skin material F on the receiving member 8 can be adjusted by the closing operation of the shutter 1, and the first described above. It is not necessary to provide an auxiliary shutter and shutter driving means for the auxiliary shutter in one embodiment, and the apparatus configuration can be greatly simplified.

なお、予め外皮材F上に内材Gを配置しておき、その後、外皮材を椀状形成しているが、勿論これに限定されるものではなく、外皮材Fを椀状形成した後に、この椀状形成された外皮材Fの内側に内材Gを配置するようにしても良い。   In addition, the inner material G is previously disposed on the outer skin material F, and then the outer skin material is formed in a hook shape, but of course, the present invention is not limited to this, and after the outer skin material F is formed in a hook shape, The inner material G may be arranged inside the outer skin material F formed in a bowl shape.

上記実施形態では、シャッタ1として、駆動軸を中心に往復揺動する4枚のシャッタ片10を用いているが、各シャッタ片の側面にシャッタの閉動作によって先に閉鎖する前縁部とこの前縁部より遅れて閉鎖する後縁部が形成されていて後縁部で外皮材を封着することが可能であれば、シャッタ片の枚数、形状は特に限定されることはない。例えば、図57に示すように、6枚のシャッタ片15の側面に各々前縁部15a及び後縁部15cを備え、各シャッタ片15が互いに矢印方向へスライド直線移動することにより開閉動作するシャッタ機構を用いたり、図58の(a)及び(b)に示すように、6枚のシャッタ片16の側面に各々前縁部16a及び後縁部16cを備え、各シャッタ片16が作用ピン17の矢印方向への回転運動に応じて直線運動しながら揺動することにより開閉動作するシャッタ機構を用いたり、各シャッタ片が連続回転して開閉動作するシャッタ機構を用いたり、種々のシャッタ機構を採用することができる。   In the above embodiment, four shutter pieces 10 that reciprocally swing around the drive shaft are used as the shutter 1, but the front edge portion that is closed first by the closing operation of the shutter on the side surface of each shutter piece and the shutter piece 10. The number and shape of the shutter pieces are not particularly limited as long as a rear edge portion that is closed later than the front edge portion is formed and the outer skin material can be sealed at the rear edge portion. For example, as shown in FIG. 57, front and rear edge portions 15a and 15c are provided on the side surfaces of six shutter pieces 15, and the shutter pieces 15 are opened and closed by sliding linearly in the direction of the arrows. As shown in FIGS. 58 (a) and 58 (b), a front edge portion 16a and a rear edge portion 16c are provided on the side surfaces of the six shutter pieces 16, respectively. Using a shutter mechanism that opens and closes by swinging while linearly moving in accordance with the rotational movement in the direction of the arrow, using a shutter mechanism that opens and closes by rotating each shutter piece continuously, and various shutter mechanisms Can be adopted.

第一参考例の食品の包み込み成形装置の部分断面正面図である。It is a partial cross-section front view of the food packaging and forming apparatus of the first reference example. 同装置のシャッタの平面図である。It is a top view of the shutter of the same apparatus. 同装置のシャッタの駆動手段の平面図である。It is a top view of the drive means of the shutter of the apparatus. 同装置のシャッタのシャッタ片の拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view of the shutter piece of the shutter of the same apparatus. 同装置の補助シャッタの平面図である。It is a top view of the auxiliary shutter of the same device. 同装置の補助シャッタの駆動手段の平面図である。It is a top view of the drive means of the auxiliary shutter of the same apparatus. 同装置の補助シャッタのシャッタ片の拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view of the shutter piece of the auxiliary shutter of the same device. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the food wrapping shaping | molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the food wrapping shaping | molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the food wrapping shaping | molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the food wrapping shaping | molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the food wrapping shaping | molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the food wrapping shaping | molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the food wrapping shaping | molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the food wrapping shaping | molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the food wrapping shaping | molding process by the apparatus. 変形例装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by a modified apparatus. 同変形例装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the modified apparatus. 同変形例装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the modified apparatus. 同変形例装置の受け部材及びシャッタの平面図である。It is a top view of the receiving member and shutter of the modification apparatus. 他の変形例装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping formation process by the other modification apparatus. 同変形例装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the modified apparatus. 同変形例装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the modified apparatus. 同変形例装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the modified apparatus. 第二参考例の食品包み込み成形装置の部分断面正面図である。It is a partial cross-section front view of the food wrapping and forming apparatus of the second reference example. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the apparatus. 変形例装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by a modified apparatus. 同変形例装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the modified apparatus. 同変形例装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the modified apparatus. 同変形例装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the modified apparatus. 同変形例装置の受け部材及びシャッタの平面図である。It is a top view of the receiving member and shutter of the modification apparatus. 本発明の実施形態の食品包み込み成形装置の部分断面正面図である。It is a partial cross section front view of the food-wrapping-molding apparatus of embodiment of this invention. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the apparatus. 第三参考例の食品包み込み成形装置の部分断面正面図である。It is a partial cross-section front view of the food wrapping and forming apparatus of the third reference example. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the apparatus. 同装置による食品包み込み成形工程の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the food wrapping molding process by the apparatus. 変形例装置のシャッタの平面図である。It is a top view of the shutter of a modification apparatus. 他の変形例装置のシャッタの平面図である。It is a top view of the shutter of another modification apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

F 外皮材
G 内材
H 成形品
1 シャッタ
10 シャッタのシャッタ片
10a シャッタ片の前縁部
10b シャッタ片の斜面部
10c シャッタ片の後縁部
10d、10e、10f シャッタ片の凹部
12 フランジ
13 リンク
14 モータ
2 補助シャッタ
20 補助シャッタのシャッタ片
20a シャッタ片の側部
20b シャッタ片の凹部
21 駆動軸
22 フランジ
23 リンク
24 モータ
3 外皮材形成手段
30 押し込み部材
31 ステー
32 送りねじ機構
33 モータ
34 引き込み部材
34a 通気孔
35 ステー
36 昇降台
37 ピニオン−ラック機構
38 送りねじ機構
39 モータ
40 弁
41 ロッド
42 エアシリンダ
43 供給パイプ
44 ポンプ
45 ホッパ
5 保持手段
50 押え部材
51 支持ロッド
52 ステー
53 コイルばね
54 エアシリンダ
55 押え部材
56 支持ロッド
57 ステー
58 コイルばね
6 支持手段
60 支持部材
61 支持ロッド
62 ラック−ピニオン機構
63 ベルトコンベヤ
7 受け部材
70 受け部材の開口部
8 受け部材
80 受け部材の開口部
F Outer material G Inner material H Molded product 1 Shutter
10 Shutter piece of shutter
10a Front edge of shutter piece
10b Slope part of shutter piece
10c Rear edge of shutter piece
10d, 10e, 10f Recessed part of shutter piece
12 Flange
13 links
14 Motor 2 Auxiliary shutter
20 Shutter piece of auxiliary shutter
20a Side of shutter piece
20b Recessed part of shutter piece
21 Drive shaft
22 Flange
23 links
24 Motor 3 Outer material forming means
30 Push-in member
31 stay
32 Lead screw mechanism
33 Motor
34 Pull-in member
34a Vent
35 stays
36 Lifting platform
37 Pinion-rack mechanism
38 Lead screw mechanism
39 Motor
40 valves
41 Rod
42 Air cylinder
43 Supply pipe
44 Pump
45 Hopper 5 holding means
50 Presser member
51 Support rod
52 stays
53 Coil spring
54 Air cylinder
55 Presser member
56 Support rod
57 stays
58 Coil spring 6 Support means
60 Support member
61 Support rod
62 Rack-pinion mechanism
63 Belt conveyor 7 receiving member
70 Opening of receiving member 8 Receiving member
80 Opening of receiving member

Claims (2)

受け部材の上方に配設した複数のシャッタ片からなるシャッタを開口させた状態で受け部材上にシート状の外皮材を供給し、シャッタ片を閉じる方向に動作させてその開口面積を縮小して外皮材が所定位置に収まるように位置調整し、押し込み部材とともに押え部材を下降させて押え部材を外皮材の縁部に押し付けて外皮材を受け部材上に保持し、押し込み部材をさらに下降させることにより受け部材の開口部に進入させて外皮材の中央部分を開口部に押し込み外皮材を椀状に形成するとともに外皮材を支持部材で支持し、押し込み部材を通して内材を供給して外皮材に内材を配置し、外皮材を支持部材で支持した状態でシャッタを閉じ動作させることにより外皮材の周縁部を内材を包むように集めて封着し、支持部材を下降させて成形品を搬送することを特徴とする食品の包み込み成形方法。   A sheet-like outer covering material is supplied onto the receiving member in a state where a shutter composed of a plurality of shutter pieces arranged above the receiving member is opened, and the opening area is reduced by operating the shutter piece in the closing direction. Adjust the position so that the outer skin material fits in place, lower the presser member together with the pushing member, press the holding member against the edge of the outer skin material, hold the outer skin material on the receiving member, and further lower the pushing member To enter the opening of the receiving member to push the central portion of the outer skin material into the opening to form the outer skin material in a bowl shape and to support the outer skin material with the supporting member, and to supply the inner material through the pushing member to the outer skin material The inner material is arranged, and the shutter is closed and operated while the outer skin material is supported by the support member, thereby collecting and sealing the peripheral portion of the outer skin material so as to wrap the inner material, and lowering the support member to lower the molded product. Molding method wraps of food, characterized in that the feed. 中央部分に開口部が形成されるとともにシート状の外皮材が載置される受け部材と、受け部材の上方に配設されるとともに複数のシャッタ片を備えたシャッタと、シャッタ片を閉じる方向に動作させてその開口面積を縮小して外皮材が所定位置に収まるように位置調整するとともにシャッタを閉じ動作させることにより外皮材の周縁部を内材を包むように集めて封着するシャッタ駆動手段と、押し込み部材を下降させることにより受け部材の開口部に進入させて外皮材の中央部分を開口部に押し込み外皮材を椀状に形成するとともに押し込み部材を通して外皮材内に内材を供給する外皮材形成手段と、外皮材形成手段に設けられるとともに押え部材を外皮材の縁部に押し付けて外皮材を受け部材上に保持する保持手段と、受け部材の下方に配設されるとともに支持部材を上昇させて椀状形成された外皮材を支持し支持部材を下降させて成形品を搬送する支持手段とを備えていることを特徴とする食品の包み込み成形装置。   A receiving member in which an opening is formed in the central portion and a sheet-like skin material is placed; a shutter disposed above the receiving member and provided with a plurality of shutter pieces; and a direction in which the shutter pieces are closed Shutter driving means for collecting and sealing the peripheral portion of the outer skin material so as to wrap the inner material by operating and reducing the opening area to adjust the position so that the outer skin material fits in a predetermined position and closing the shutter; The outer shell material is made to enter the opening portion of the receiving member by lowering the pushing member to push the central portion of the outer skin material into the opening portion to form the outer skin material in a bowl shape and to supply the inner material into the outer skin material through the pushing member. Forming means, holding means provided on the skin material forming means and holding the outer skin material on the receiving member by pressing the holding member against the edge of the skin material, and disposed below the receiving member. Food wrap forming apparatus characterized by comprising support means for conveying the molding lowers the supporting support member outer skin material which is bowl-shaped form is raised parts of the support member while being.
JP2008203640A 2001-08-17 2008-08-06 Method and apparatus for enveloping food Expired - Lifetime JP4210779B2 (en)

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JP2001248204A JP4276800B2 (en) 2001-08-17 2001-08-17 Method and apparatus for enveloping food

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JP2003052299A (en) 2003-02-25
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