JP4209902B2 - Individual identification tag for poultry - Google Patents

Individual identification tag for poultry Download PDF

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JP4209902B2
JP4209902B2 JP2006122109A JP2006122109A JP4209902B2 JP 4209902 B2 JP4209902 B2 JP 4209902B2 JP 2006122109 A JP2006122109 A JP 2006122109A JP 2006122109 A JP2006122109 A JP 2006122109A JP 4209902 B2 JP4209902 B2 JP 4209902B2
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ring
poultry
chicken
band
neck
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JP2007289100A (en
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隆 大津
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株式会社ワンタッチ畜産資材研究所
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Description

本発明は、鶏などの家禽の個体識別用のタグに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a tag for individual identification of poultry such as chickens.

近年、食のトレーサビリティシステムが騒がれる中で、家禽、例えば鶏の鳥インフルエンザの人体への感染も確認されており、かかる事情のなかで、感染を防いで病気への抗体を産生するために鶏へのワクチン投与が実施されている。   In recent years, as food traceability systems have been frustrated, it has also been confirmed that poultry, such as chicken avian influenza, has been transmitted to the human body. Under such circumstances, chickens have been developed to prevent infection and produce disease antibodies. Vaccine administration is being carried out.

ところが、安全確保のために鶏に抗体検査を施すと、投与されたワクチンによって陽性反応が出てしまうことがあるが、この場合、陽性反応が実際にはワクチン投与が原因であるのか、感染が原因であるのか、判別がつかない。   However, if an antibody test is performed on chickens to ensure safety, a positive reaction may occur depending on the vaccine administered. In this case, whether the positive reaction is actually caused by the vaccine administration or infection may occur. Cannot determine whether this is the cause.

そこで、ワクチン投与の有無などの経歴を個体情報として各鶏ごとに残す必要があるが、従来、例えば家禽の個体管理システムとして、ICタグを用いるものがある(例えば特許文献1参照)。   Therefore, it is necessary to leave a history such as the presence or absence of vaccine administration for each chicken as individual information. Conventionally, for example, an individual tag management system for poultry uses an IC tag (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

これは、家禽、例えば鶏ごとの識別コードを記憶したICタグを鶏の脚部の外周に巻着するもので、識別コードに対応する家禽管理情報を家禽管理データベースに記憶しておく。
特開2006−81495
In this method, an IC tag storing an identification code for each poultry, for example, a chicken, is wound around the outer periphery of the leg of the chicken, and poultry management information corresponding to the identification code is stored in the poultry management database.
JP 2006-81495 A

前記従来例のタグは、鶏の脚に装着するものであるため、タグに記憶されている情報を読取るには、鶏を捕獲して押えた状態で作業しなければならず、読取り作業が行いにくい。また、タグを鶏に装着する場合も、装着箇所が脚であるため、その作業には手間と時間を要する。   Since the tag of the conventional example is attached to the leg of the chicken, in order to read the information stored in the tag, it is necessary to work in a state where the chicken is captured and pressed. Hateful. Also, when a tag is mounted on a chicken, the mounting location is a leg, so that work requires labor and time.

特に、全国飼養羽数が多く、飼養農家一軒当りの飼養羽数も他の家禽と比較して多い鶏については、個体管理にはタグの取付けや読取りが容易に行えることが要求される。   In particular, for chickens that have a large number of domestic wings and a large number of wings per farmer compared to other poultry, individual management requires that tags can be easily attached and read.

本発明の目的は前記従来例の不都合を解消し、特に飼養羽数の多い鶏に対して個体識別のためのタグを簡単に取付けることができ、また、タグに記憶された情報の読取りも容易に行える家禽用個体識別タグを提供することにある。   The object of the present invention is to eliminate the inconvenience of the conventional example, and particularly to easily attach a tag for individual identification to a chicken having a large number of breeding wings, and to easily read information stored in the tag. An object of the present invention is to provide an individual identification tag for poultry.

本発明は前記目的を達成するため、請求項1記載の発明は、頚部に引っ掛る帯状リングと、この帯状リングの上内方に向かって斜めに突出して羽に引っ掛る線状部材と、前記帯状リングから吊下げた帯状の取付け片に取付けた個体情報の記録部とで構成することを要旨とするものである。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is characterized in that a belt-like ring hooked on a neck portion, a linear member projecting obliquely toward the upper inner side of the belt-like ring and hooked on a wing, The gist of the present invention is that it comprises a recording unit for individual information attached to a strip-shaped mounting piece suspended from a strip-shaped ring.

請求項1記載の本発明によれば、帯状リングを鶏の頚部にかぶせるようにして引掛けるだけで、個体情報が記憶された記録チップが鶏ごとに取付けられるから、簡単に装着でき、装着後は、リングが一定の方向に生えている頚部の羽に引っ掛ると同時に、さらに線状部材が羽の間に下から上方へと入り込んで羽の根元に引っ掛るから、リングが抜けたり、回転したり、下がったりすることがない。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the recording chip storing the individual information is attached to each chicken simply by hooking the belt-like ring over the neck of the chicken. The ring is caught in the wing of the neck that grows in a certain direction, and at the same time, the linear member enters from the bottom to the top of the wing and gets caught at the base of the wing. Does not go down or go down.

また、この線状部材は内方に向かって突出しているから、鶏の成長を見越して頚部に対してリングの径を大きめにしておいても、線状部材は羽の間に入り込み、リングが頚部から抜け出ることを防止できる。そして、サイズにゆとりのある径のリングを装着できるから、鶏の成長に伴う頚部圧迫を防止できる。   In addition, since this linear member protrudes inward, even if the diameter of the ring is increased with respect to the neck in anticipation of chicken growth, the linear member enters between the wings and the ring It is possible to prevent the neck from coming out. And since the ring of a diameter with a space can be attached, the neck compression accompanying a chicken's growth can be prevented.

さらに、個体情報の読取りは、リングから吊下げた取付け片に取付けた記録部から行えばよく、この場合、取付け片は帯状に形成してあるから、これを簡単に掴むことができ、読取り作業が簡単に行えるだけでなく、読取り可能な距離も拡大する。   Furthermore, the individual information can be read from the recording unit attached to the attachment piece suspended from the ring. In this case, since the attachment piece is formed in a band shape, it can be easily grasped and read. Not only can be done easily, but also increases the readable distance.

請求項2記載の発明は、前記線状部材は、2本がV字状に一対となって少なくとも2ヶ所から突出することを要旨とするものである。   The gist of the invention described in claim 2 is that the two linear members protrude in at least two locations as a pair in a V shape.

請求項2記載の本発明によれば、線状部材は2本がV字状に一対となって少なくとも2ヶ所から突出するから、羽の間に確実に入り込み、抜け防止が図れる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the two linear members are paired in a V shape and project from at least two locations, they can be surely inserted between the wings and prevented from coming off.

請求項3記載の発明は、前記帯状リングには大きな引張り力により破断する切込みを設けたことを要旨とするものである。   The gist of the invention described in claim 3 is that the band-like ring is provided with a notch that is broken by a large tensile force.

請求項3記載の本発明によれば、リングや取付け片、線状部材を強く引っ張った時は、切込みの箇所からリングが破断するから、引張力が鶏の頚部に加わって鶏が傷つくことを防止できる。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, when the ring, the attachment piece, or the linear member is pulled strongly, the ring breaks from the incision point, so that the tensile force is applied to the neck of the chicken and the chicken is damaged. Can be prevented.

以上述べたように本発明の家禽用個体識別タグは、リング状にし、さらにこれに線状部材を取付けたから鶏の頚部への装着が容易で、装着後は、羽に引っ掛って抜けや、回転、下がりを確実に防止できる。また、帯状の取付け片に設けた記録部から個体情報を読取ることができるから、読取り作業が容易に行えるものである。   As described above, the individual identification tag for poultry of the present invention is in a ring shape, and since a linear member is attached to this, it is easy to attach to the neck of the chicken. Rotation and lowering can be reliably prevented. In addition, since the individual information can be read from the recording unit provided on the strip-shaped mounting piece, the reading operation can be easily performed.

以下、図面について本発明の実施形態を詳細に説明する。図1は本発明の家禽用個体識別タグの実施形態を示す斜視図、図2は鶏に装着した状態の斜視図で、本発明の家禽用個体識別タグは、例えば鶏に使用するものであり、鶏1の頚部2に引っ掛る帯状リング3と、この帯状リング3の上内方に向かって斜めに突出して羽4に引っ掛る線状部材5と、前記帯状リング3から吊下げた帯状の取付け片6に取付けた個体情報の記録部7とで構成する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of an individual identification tag for poultry according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state of being attached to a chicken, and the individual identification tag for poultry according to the present invention is used for a chicken, for example. A belt-like ring 3 hooked on the neck 2 of the chicken 1, a linear member 5 projecting obliquely toward the upper inner side of the belt-like ring 3 and hooked on the wing 4, and a belt-like ring suspended from the belt-like ring 3 The unit information recording unit 7 is attached to the mounting piece 6.

前記帯状リング3は、材質としてプラスチックなどの軟質合成樹脂を使用し、この帯状リング3の外周から帯状リング3上内方に向けて斜めに突出する線状部材5を設けるとともに、帯状リング3の適宜位置で例えば線状部材5の取付部位で1〜2箇所、外力として引張力が加わったときに破断するような切込み8を形成した。   The band-shaped ring 3 uses a soft synthetic resin such as plastic as a material, and is provided with a linear member 5 projecting obliquely from the outer periphery of the band-shaped ring 3 toward the inside of the band-shaped ring 3. For example, at an appropriate position, for example, one or two attachment portions of the linear member 5 were formed with notches 8 that were broken when a tensile force was applied as an external force.

この線状部材5は、2本がV字状に一対となって少なくとも2ヶ所から先端が開いた状態で突出する。   The two linear members 5 are paired in a V shape and protrude from at least two locations with their tips open.

前記帯状の取付け片6は、羽4を損傷しないよう可撓性部材で形成し、これに記録部7として、ICチップ、バーコード、QRコードなどを取付けた。記録内容は、ワクチン投与の有無などの経歴をはじめとする個体情報である。   The band-like attachment piece 6 was formed of a flexible member so as not to damage the wing 4, and an IC chip, a barcode, a QR code, or the like was attached to the recording piece 7 as the recording portion 7. The recorded content is individual information including a history such as the presence or absence of vaccine administration.

次に使用法を説明する。鶏ごとの個体情報を管理するには、図2に示すように前記帯状リング3を鶏1の頚部2に上から被せるにして引掛ける。この場合、頚部に対して、これよりも大きめの径の帯状リング3を使用する。   Next, the usage will be described. In order to manage individual information for each chicken, the band-like ring 3 is placed on the neck 2 of the chicken 1 from above and hooked as shown in FIG. In this case, a belt-like ring 3 having a larger diameter than that of the neck is used.

頚部2に装着した状態では、帯状リング3が頚部2において下方に向かって一定の方向に生えている羽4に引っ掛るから、上方に抜け出ることが阻止される。   In the state of being attached to the neck 2, the belt-like ring 3 is caught by the wing 4 that grows downward in the neck 2 in a certain direction, so that it is prevented from coming out upward.

同時に、線状部材5が羽4の間にささるようにして羽4の根元に下から上方に向かって引っ掛り、帯状リング3の回転や抜けが阻止される。これにより、帯状リング3は鶏1の頚部2に引っ掛って取付けられる。   At the same time, the linear member 5 is caught between the wings 4 from the bottom to the top of the wings 4 to prevent the belt-like ring 3 from rotating and coming off. Thereby, the belt-like ring 3 is attached to the neck 2 of the chicken 1 by being caught.

帯状リング3は鶏1の頚部2に対してこれよりも大きめのものを装着することで、頚廻りにゆとりが生じ、鶏1の成長に伴う頚部圧迫に対応でき、首締め防止となる。   The band-like ring 3 is attached to the neck 2 of the chicken 1 larger than this, so that there is a space around the neck, which can cope with the neck compression accompanying the growth of the chicken 1, and prevents neck tightening.

この帯状リング3を装着した鶏1の個体情報を知るには、取付け片6の記録部7に記録されている情報を詠み取る。この場合、取付け片6は帯状に形成してあるから、動きまわる鶏1に対して取付け片6を掴み易く、記録部7からの情報を容易に得ることができる。   In order to know the individual information of the chicken 1 to which the belt-like ring 3 is attached, the information recorded in the recording unit 7 of the attachment piece 6 is taken. In this case, since the attachment piece 6 is formed in a band shape, the attachment piece 6 can be easily grasped with respect to the chicken 1 moving around, and information from the recording unit 7 can be easily obtained.

また、取付け片6が帯状で長いものであっても、可撓性部材で形成してあるから、羽4を傷めることはない。   Moreover, even if the attachment piece 6 is long in a belt shape, the wing 4 is not damaged because it is formed of a flexible member.

取付け片6を掴む際等に、帯状リング3に大きな引張力が加わったときは、切込み8を介して帯状リング3が破断するから、引張力によって鶏1の頚部2が傷つくおそれもない。   When a large tensile force is applied to the belt-like ring 3 when grasping the attachment piece 6 or the like, the belt-like ring 3 is broken through the notch 8, so that the neck 2 of the chicken 1 is not damaged by the tensile force.

本発明の家禽用個体識別タグの実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows embodiment of the individual identification tag for poultry of this invention. 本発明の家禽用個体識別タグの実施形態を示す鶏の頚部に取付けた状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state attached to the neck of the chicken which shows the embodiment of the individual identification tag for poultry of the present invention. 本発明の家禽用固定識別タグの実施形態を示す線状部材が羽の根元に引っ掛っている状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view in the state where the linear member which shows the embodiment of the fixed identification tag for poultry of the present invention is hooked on the base of the wing.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 鶏 2 頚部
3 帯状リング 4 羽
5 線状部材 6 取付け片
7 記録部 8 切込み
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Chicken 2 Neck part 3 Band ring 4 Wings 5 Linear member 6 Mounting piece 7 Recording part 8 Cutting

Claims (3)

頚部に引っ掛る帯状リングと、この帯状リングの上内方に向かって斜めに突出して羽に引っ掛る線状部材と、前記帯状リングから吊下げた帯状の取付け片に取付けた個体情報の記録部とで構成することを特徴とする家禽用個体識別タグ。   A band-shaped ring that hooks on the neck, a linear member that projects obliquely toward the upper inward of the band-shaped ring and hooks on the wing, and a recording unit for individual information attached to a band-shaped mounting piece suspended from the band-shaped ring An individual identification tag for poultry characterized by comprising: 前記線状部材は、2本がV字状に一対となって少なくとも2ヶ所から突出する請求項1記載の家禽用個体識別タグ。   2. The individual identification tag for poultry according to claim 1, wherein two of the linear members protrude in at least two locations in pairs in a V shape. 前記帯状リングには大きな引張り力により破断する切込みを設けた請求項1または請求項2に記載の家禽用個体識別タグ。   The individual identification tag for poultry according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the band-shaped ring is provided with a notch that is broken by a large tensile force.
JP2006122109A 2006-04-26 2006-04-26 Individual identification tag for poultry Expired - Fee Related JP4209902B2 (en)

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JP4209902B2 true JP4209902B2 (en) 2009-01-14

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KR100969215B1 (en) 2007-12-18 2010-07-09 한국과학기술원 Marking method for the discrimination of turtles

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