JP4126765B2 - Coal fired boiler fuel oil mixed ratio setting method and apparatus - Google Patents

Coal fired boiler fuel oil mixed ratio setting method and apparatus Download PDF

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JP4126765B2
JP4126765B2 JP23077498A JP23077498A JP4126765B2 JP 4126765 B2 JP4126765 B2 JP 4126765B2 JP 23077498 A JP23077498 A JP 23077498A JP 23077498 A JP23077498 A JP 23077498A JP 4126765 B2 JP4126765 B2 JP 4126765B2
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fuel oil
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coal
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JP2000055308A (en
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寿範 温見
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IHI Corp
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IHI Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、石炭焚ボイラの燃料油混焼比率設定方法及び装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般に、石炭焚ボイラは、図5に示される如く、ボイラ本体1の側部に多数の微粉炭バーナ2並びに軽油等の燃料油バーナ3を配設してなる構成を有している。
【0003】
前記微粉炭バーナ2には、給炭機4から供給される石炭を粉砕して微粉炭とするミル5が微粉炭管6を介して接続されており、又、前記燃料油バーナ3には、途中に燃料油流量調整弁7が設けられた燃料油管8が接続されている。
【0004】
前記ミル5は、図5の例では、六台設けられ、一台のミル5に対してはそれぞれ、八本の微粉炭バーナ2(図5ではそのうちの一本ずつのみを示している)が接続されており、各微粉炭バーナ2の軸心部にそれぞれ、前記燃料油バーナ3が同芯状に設けられている。
【0005】
又、前記石炭焚ボイラには、各ミル5の給炭機4へ給炭量指令9を出力すると共に、燃料油流量調整弁7へ燃料油流量指令10を出力する制御装置11が設けられている。
【0006】
前記制御装置11は、図6に示される如く、ボイラ負荷指令に応じた石炭ベースの燃焼量指令12に対し燃料油混焼比率設定値13を掛け燃料油流量指令10を求めて燃料油流量調整弁7へ出力する乗算器14と、前記燃焼量指令12から燃料油流量指令10を差し引き給炭量指令9を求めて給炭機4へ出力する減算器15とを備えてなる構成を有している。
【0007】
前述の如き石炭焚ボイラの運転時には、制御装置11の乗算器14においてボイラ負荷指令に応じた石炭ベースの燃焼量指令12に対し燃料油混焼比率設定値13が掛けられ燃料油流量指令10が求められて燃料油流量調整弁7へ出力され、該燃料油流量調整弁7の開度が調整されて、所要量の軽油等の燃料油が所望の燃料油バーナ3からボイラ本体1内へ噴射されて燃焼されると共に、減算器15において前記燃焼量指令12から燃料油流量指令10が差し引かれ給炭量指令9が求められて給炭機4へ出力され、所要量の石炭が所望の給炭機4からミル5を経由し微粉炭として所望の微粉炭バーナ2からボイラ本体1内へ噴射されて燃焼される。
【0008】
前記ボイラ本体1において微粉炭と燃料油との混焼運転を行う場合、ボイラ負荷並びにそのときの運転状況に応じてどの給炭機4を何台運転するかは適宜選定され、選定された所望の給炭機4に対応した微粉炭バーナ2から微粉炭が噴射され、全体として前記給炭量指令9に対応した量の微粉炭がボイラ本体1内へ供給される一方、前記微粉炭が噴射される微粉炭バーナ2と同芯の燃料油バーナ3は使用されずに、それ以外の燃料油バーナ3のうちどの燃料油バーナ3を何本使用するかが適宜選定され、選定された所望の燃料油バーナ3から燃料油が噴射され、全体として前記燃料油流量指令10に対応した量の燃料油がボイラ本体1内へ供給されるようになっている。
【0009】
又、前記給炭量指令9は、前記ボイラ負荷に応じた給炭機4の運転台数によって決まってくる最低給炭量と最大給炭量との範囲内に収まるようにする必要があると共に、前記燃料油流量指令10は、燃料油バーナ3の使用可能最低本数(通常、四本程度)から決まる燃料油最低流量と前記給炭機4の運転台数に応じた使用可能な燃料油バーナ3の最大本数から決まる燃料油最大流量との範囲内に収まるようにする必要があり、前記燃料油混焼比率設定値13は、運転員の判断により、前記給炭量指令9と前記燃料油流量指令10とがそれぞれ許容範囲内に収まって、ミル5の運転或いは燃料油バーナ3の制御に支障を来さないように手動で設定されるようになっている。
【0010】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、前述の如く、燃料油混焼比率設定値13を運転員が単に手動で設定するのみで、ボイラ本体1において微粉炭と燃料油との混焼運転を行うのでは、ボイラ負荷が変わったりすると、給炭量指令9が最低給炭量から最大給炭量の範囲を逸脱したり、或いは燃料油流量指令10が燃料油最低流量から燃料油最大流量の範囲を逸脱することがあり、このような場合には、運転が継続できなくなるという不具合を有していた。
【0011】
本発明は、斯かる実情に鑑み、ボイラ本体における微粉炭と燃料油との混焼運転時に、ボイラ負荷等が変化しても、運転員が設定する燃料油混焼比率設定値を燃料油混焼比率上限と燃料油混焼比率下限との範囲内に収めることにより、給炭量指令を最低給炭量から最大給炭量の範囲内に収め、且つ燃料油流量指令を燃料油最低流量から燃料油最大流量の範囲内に収めることができ、運転を円滑に継続し得る石炭焚ボイラの燃料油混焼比率設定方法及び装置を提供しようとするものである。
【0012】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、給炭機運転台数に基づいて最低給炭量を求め、石炭ベースの燃焼量指令から前記最低給炭量を差し引いて燃料油最大流量を求めると共に、給炭機運転台数に基づいて燃料油最大流量を求め、該燃料油最大流量と前記最低給炭量から求められた燃料油最大流量とのうち低い方を選択して燃料油流量上限とし、該燃料油流量上限を前記燃焼量指令で割って燃料油混焼比率上限を求める一方、
給炭機運転台数に基づいて最大給炭量を求め、前記燃焼量指令から前記最大給炭量を差し引いて燃料油最低流量を求めると共に、燃料油バーナの使用可能最低本数から決まる燃料油最低流量と前記最大給炭量から求められた燃料油最低流量とのうち高い方を選択して燃料油流量下限とし、該燃料油流量下限を前記燃焼量指令で割って燃料油混焼比率下限を求め、
運転員が設定する燃料油混焼比率設定値を前記燃料油混焼比率上限と燃料油混焼比率下限との範囲内に収めることを特徴とする石炭焚ボイラの燃料油混焼比率設定方法にかかるものである。
【0013】
又、本発明は、給炭機運転台数に基づき最低給炭量を求めて出力する第一関数発生器と、
石炭ベースの燃焼量指令から前記最低給炭量を差し引き燃料油最大流量を求めて出力する減算器と、
給炭機運転台数に基づき燃料油最大流量を求めて出力する第二関数発生器と、該第二関数発生器から出力される燃料油最大流量と前記減算器から出力される燃料油最大流量とのうち低い方を選択し燃料油流量上限として出力する低選択器と、
該低選択器から出力される燃料油流量上限を前記燃焼量指令で割り燃料油混焼比率上限を求めて出力する除算器と、
給炭機運転台数に基づき最大給炭量を求めて出力する第三関数発生器と、
前記燃焼量指令から前記最大給炭量を差し引き燃料油最低流量を求めて出力する減算器と、
燃料油バーナの使用可能最低本数から決まる燃料油最低流量と前記減算器から出力される燃料油最低流量とのうち高い方を選択し燃料油流量下限として出力する高選択器と、
該高選択器から出力される燃料油流量下限を前記燃焼量指令で割り燃料油混焼比率下限を求めて出力する除算器と、
運転員が設定する燃料油混焼比率設定値を前記燃料油混焼比率上限と燃料油混焼比率下限との範囲内に収める高低制限器と
を備えたことを特徴とする石炭焚ボイラの燃料油混焼比率設定装置にかかるものである。
【0014】
上記手段によれば、以下のような作用が得られる。
【0015】
本発明の石炭焚ボイラの燃料油混焼比率設定方法においては、石炭焚ボイラの運転時には、給炭機運転台数に基づいて最低給炭量が求められ、石炭ベースの燃焼量指令から前記最低給炭量が差し引かれて燃料油最大流量が求められると共に、給炭機運転台数に基づいて燃料油最大流量が求められ、該燃料油最大流量と前記最低給炭量から求められた燃料油最大流量とのうち低い方が選択されて燃料油流量上限とされ、該燃料油流量上限が前記燃焼量指令で割られて燃料油混焼比率上限が求められる一方、給炭機運転台数に基づいて最大給炭量が求められ、前記燃焼量指令から前記最大給炭量が差し引かれて燃料油最低流量が求められると共に、燃料油バーナの使用可能最低本数から決まる燃料油最低流量と前記最大給炭量から求められた燃料油最低流量とのうち高い方が選択されて燃料油流量下限とされ、該燃料油流量下限が前記燃焼量指令で割られて燃料油混焼比率下限が求められ、運転員が設定する燃料油混焼比率設定値が前記燃料油混焼比率上限と燃料油混焼比率下限との範囲内に収められる。
【0016】
本発明の石炭焚ボイラの燃料油混焼比率設定装置においては、石炭焚ボイラの運転時には、第一関数発生器において給炭機運転台数に基づき最低給炭量が求められて減算器へ出力され、該減算器において石炭ベースの燃焼量指令から前記最低給炭量が差し引かれ燃料油最大流量が求められて低選択器へ出力され、第二関数発生器において給炭機運転台数に基づき燃料油最大流量が求められて前記低選択器へ出力され、該低選択器において前記第二関数発生器から出力される燃料油最大流量と前記減算器から出力される燃料油最大流量とのうち低い方が選択され燃料油流量上限として除算器へ出力され、該除算器において前記低選択器から出力される燃料油流量上限が前記燃焼量指令で割られ燃料油混焼比率上限が求められて高低制限器へ出力される。
【0017】
これと同時に、第三関数発生器において給炭機運転台数に基づき最大給炭量が求められて減算器へ出力され、該減算器において前記燃焼量指令から前記最大給炭量が差し引かれ燃料油最低流量が求められて高選択器へ出力され、該高選択器において燃料油バーナの使用可能最低本数から決まる燃料油最低流量と前記減算器から出力される燃料油最低流量とのうち高い方が選択され燃料油流量下限として除算器へ出力され、該除算器において前記高選択器から出力される燃料油流量下限が前記燃焼量指令で割られ燃料油混焼比率下限が求められて高低制限器へ出力される。
【0018】
前記高低制限器に対しては、運転員が設定する燃料油混焼比率設定値が入力されているが、ここで仮に、ボイラ負荷が変わる等して、前記燃料油混焼比率設定値が燃料油混焼比率上限を越えた場合には、燃料油混焼比率設定値は燃料油混焼比率上限まで引き下げられて高低制限器から出力される一方、前記燃料油混焼比率設定値が燃料油混焼比率下限より小さくなった場合には、燃料油混焼比率設定値は燃料油混焼比率下限まで引き上げられて高低制限器から出力される。
【0019】
この結果、ボイラ負荷が変わったりしても、給炭量指令が最低給炭量から最大給炭量の範囲を逸脱したり、或いは燃料油流量指令が燃料油最低流量から燃料油最大流量の範囲を逸脱することがなくなり、運転が継続できなくなる心配もない。
【0020】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図示例と共に説明する。
【0021】
図1は本発明を実施する形態の一例であって、図中、図5及び図6と同一の符号を付した部分は同一物を表わしており、基本的な構成は図5及び図6に示す従来のものと同様であるが、本図示例の特徴とするところは、図1に示す如く、給炭機運転台数16に基づき最低給炭量17を求めて出力する第一関数発生器18と、
石炭ベースの燃焼量指令12から前記最低給炭量17を差し引き燃料油最大流量18’を求めて出力する減算器19と、
給炭機運転台数16に基づき燃料油最大流量20を求めて出力する第二関数発生器21と、
該第二関数発生器21から出力される燃料油最大流量20と前記減算器19から出力される燃料油最大流量18’とのうち低い方を選択し燃料油流量上限22として出力する低選択器23と、
該低選択器23から出力される燃料油流量上限22を前記燃焼量指令12で割り燃料油混焼比率上限24を求めて出力する除算器25と、
給炭機運転台数16に基づき最大給炭量26を求めて出力する第三関数発生器27と、
前記燃焼量指令12から前記最大給炭量26を差し引き燃料油最低流量28を求めて出力する減算器29と、
燃料油バーナ3の使用可能最低本数から決まる燃料油最低流量30と前記減算器29から出力される燃料油最低流量28とのうち高い方を選択し燃料油流量下限31として出力する高選択器32と、
該高選択器32から出力される燃料油流量下限31を前記燃焼量指令12で割り燃料油混焼比率下限33を求めて出力する除算器34と、
運転員が設定する燃料油混焼比率設定値13を前記燃料油混焼比率上限24と燃料油混焼比率下限33との範囲内に収める高低制限器35と
を制御装置11内に追加装備した点にある。
【0022】
前記第一関数発生器18には、図2に示すような関数が入力されており、該関数は、一台のミル5を運転するのに最低限必要となる給炭量は決まっているため、給炭機運転台数16の増減に対し比例させる形で最低給炭量17を増減させるようになっている。但し、給炭機運転台数16が一台と二台の場合の最低給炭量17が同じ値となっているのは、本図示例におけるミル5は最低二台以上運転するようになっているためである。
【0023】
又、前記第二関数発生器21には、図3に示すような関数が入力されており、該関数は、給炭機4の運転台数が多くなると使用できる燃料油バーナ3の本数が少なくなるため、給炭機運転台数16の増減に対し反比例させる形で燃料油最大流量20を増減させるようになっている。但し、給炭機運転台数16が一台と二台の場合の燃料油最大流量20が同じ値となっているのは、本図示例におけるミル5は最低二台以上運転するようになっているためである。
【0024】
更に又、前記第三関数発生器27には、図4に示すような関数が入力されており、該関数は、一台のミル5を運転する場合に最大となる給炭量は決まっているため、給炭機運転台数16の増減に対し比例させる形で最大給炭量26を増減させるようになっている。但し、給炭機運転台数16が一台と二台の場合の最大給炭量26が同じ値となっているのは、本図示例におけるミル5は最低二台以上運転するようになっているためである。
【0025】
尚、図1に示す如く、前記低選択器23と除算器25との間には、低選択器23から出力される燃料油流量上限22と高選択器32から出力される燃料油流量下限31とのうち高い方を選択して除算器25へ出力する高選択器36を設けてあるが、これは、万が一、何らかの故障等により前記燃料油流量上限22が燃料油流量下限31より低くなってしまったような場合に、前記燃料油混焼比率上限24と燃料油混焼比率下限33との大小関係が逆転してしまうことを避けるために、燃料油流量下限31を前記燃料油流量上限22の代わりに除算器25へ出力するためのものであり、通常の状態では、低選択器23から出力される前記燃料油流量上限22がそのまま除算器25へ出力されることは言うまでもない。
【0026】
次に、上記図示例の作動を説明する。
【0027】
石炭焚ボイラの運転時には、第一関数発生器18において給炭機運転台数16に基づき最低給炭量17が求められて減算器19へ出力され、該減算器19において石炭ベースの燃焼量指令12から前記最低給炭量17が差し引かれ燃料油最大流量18’が求められて低選択器23へ出力され、第二関数発生器21において給炭機運転台数16に基づき燃料油最大流量20が求められて前記低選択器23へ出力され、該低選択器23において前記第二関数発生器21から出力される燃料油最大流量20と前記減算器19から出力される燃料油最大流量18’とのうち低い方が選択され燃料油流量上限22として高選択器36を経由し除算器25へ出力され、該除算器25において前記低選択器23から出力される燃料油流量上限22が前記燃焼量指令12で割られ燃料油混焼比率上限24が求められて高低制限器35へ出力される。
【0028】
これと同時に、第三関数発生器27において給炭機運転台数16に基づき最大給炭量26が求められて減算器29へ出力され、該減算器29において前記燃焼量指令12から前記最大給炭量26が差し引かれ燃料油最低流量28が求められて高選択器32へ出力され、該高選択器32において燃料油バーナ3の使用可能最低本数から決まる燃料油最低流量30と前記減算器29から出力される燃料油最低流量28とのうち高い方が選択され燃料油流量下限31として除算器34へ出力され、該除算器34において前記高選択器32から出力される燃料油流量下限31が前記燃焼量指令12で割られ燃料油混焼比率下限33が求められて高低制限器35へ出力される。
【0029】
前記高低制限器35に対しては、運転員が設定する燃料油混焼比率設定値13が入力されているが、ここで仮に、ボイラ負荷が変わる等して、前記燃料油混焼比率設定値13が燃料油混焼比率上限24を越えた場合には、燃料油混焼比率設定値13は燃料油混焼比率上限24まで引き下げられて高低制限器35から乗算器14へ出力され、該乗算器14においてボイラ負荷指令に応じた石炭ベースの燃焼量指令12に対し前記高低制限器35から出力された燃料油混焼比率上限24が掛けられ燃料油流量指令10が求められて燃料油流量調整弁7へ出力され、該燃料油流量調整弁7の開度が調整されて、所要量の軽油等の燃料油が所望の燃料油バーナ3からボイラ本体1内へ噴射されて燃焼されると共に、減算器15において前記燃焼量指令12から燃料油流量指令10が差し引かれ給炭量指令9が求められて給炭機4へ出力され、所要量の石炭が所望の給炭機4からミル5を経由し微粉炭として所望の微粉炭バーナ2からボイラ本体1内へ噴射されて燃焼される。
【0030】
一方、前記燃料油混焼比率設定値13が燃料油混焼比率下限33より小さくなった場合には、燃料油混焼比率設定値13は燃料油混焼比率下限33まで引き上げられて高低制限器35から乗算器14へ出力され、該乗算器14においてボイラ負荷指令に応じた石炭ベースの燃焼量指令12に対し前記高低制限器35から出力された燃料油混焼比率下限33が掛けられ燃料油流量指令10が求められて燃料油流量調整弁7へ出力され、該燃料油流量調整弁7の開度が調整されて、所要量の軽油等の燃料油が所望の燃料油バーナ3からボイラ本体1内へ噴射されて燃焼されると共に、減算器15において前記燃焼量指令12から燃料油流量指令10が差し引かれ給炭量指令9が求められて給炭機4へ出力され、所要量の石炭が所望の給炭機4からミル5を経由し微粉炭として所望の微粉炭バーナ2からボイラ本体1内へ噴射されて燃焼される。
【0031】
この結果、ボイラ負荷が変わったりしても、給炭量指令9が最低給炭量17から最大給炭量26の範囲を逸脱したり、或いは燃料油流量指令10が燃料油最低流量28(或いは30)から燃料油最大流量18’(或いは20)の範囲を逸脱することがなくなり、運転が継続できなくなる心配もない。
【0032】
こうして、ボイラ本体1における微粉炭と燃料油との混焼運転時に、ボイラ負荷等が変化しても、運転員が設定する燃料油混焼比率設定値13を燃料油混焼比率上限24と燃料油混焼比率下限33との範囲内に収めることにより、給炭量指令9を最低給炭量17から最大給炭量26の範囲内に収め、且つ燃料油流量指令10を燃料油最低流量28(或いは30)から燃料油最大流量18’(或いは20)の範囲内に収めることができ、運転を円滑に継続し得る。
【0033】
尚、本発明の石炭焚ボイラの燃料油混焼比率設定方法及び装置は、上述の図示例にのみ限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。
【0034】
【発明の効果】
以上、説明したように本発明の石炭焚ボイラの燃料油混焼比率設定方法及び装置によれば、ボイラ本体における微粉炭と燃料油との混焼運転時に、ボイラ負荷等が変化しても、運転員が設定する燃料油混焼比率設定値を燃料油混焼比率上限と燃料油混焼比率下限との範囲内に収めることにより、給炭量指令を最低給炭量から最大給炭量の範囲内に収め、且つ燃料油流量指令を燃料油最低流量から燃料油最大流量の範囲内に収めることができ、運転を円滑に継続し得るという優れた効果を奏し得る。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明を実施する形態の一例の制御ブロック図である。
【図2】図1に示される第一関数発生器に入力された関数を表わす線図である。
【図3】図1に示される第二関数発生器に入力された関数を表わす線図である。
【図4】図1に示される第三関数発生器に入力された関数を表わす線図である。
【図5】石炭焚ボイラの一例の概要構成図である。
【図6】従来例の制御ブロック図である。
【符号の説明】
1 ボイラ本体
2 微粉炭バーナ
3 燃料油バーナ
4 給炭機
5 ミル
7 燃料油流量調整弁
9 給炭量指令
10 燃料油流量指令
12 燃焼量指令
13 燃料油混焼比率設定値
16 給炭機運転台数
17 最低給炭量
18 第一関数発生器
18’ 燃料油最大流量
19 減算器
20 燃料油最大流量
21 第二関数発生器
22 燃料油流量上限
23 低選択器
24 燃料油混焼比率上限
25 除算器
26 最大給炭量
27 第三関数発生器
28 燃料油最低流量
29 減算器
30 燃料油最低流量
31 燃料油流量下限
32 高選択器
33 燃料油混焼比率下限
34 除算器
35 高低制限器
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for setting a fuel oil mixed combustion ratio in a coal fired boiler.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, a coal fired boiler has a configuration in which a large number of pulverized coal burners 2 and a fuel oil burner 3 such as light oil are disposed on the side of a boiler body 1 as shown in FIG.
[0003]
The pulverized coal burner 2 is connected via a pulverized coal pipe 6 to a mill 5 that pulverizes coal supplied from a coal feeder 4 to form pulverized coal, and the fuel oil burner 3 includes A fuel oil pipe 8 provided with a fuel oil flow rate adjusting valve 7 is connected midway.
[0004]
In the example of FIG. 5, six mills 5 are provided, and each of the mills 5 has eight pulverized coal burners 2 (only one of them is shown in FIG. 5). The fuel oil burners 3 are concentrically provided at the axial center of each pulverized coal burner 2.
[0005]
The coal fired boiler is provided with a control device 11 that outputs a coal supply command 9 to the coal feeder 4 of each mill 5 and outputs a fuel oil flow command 10 to the fuel oil flow adjustment valve 7. Yes.
[0006]
As shown in FIG. 6, the control device 11 multiplies the coal-based combustion amount command 12 corresponding to the boiler load command by the fuel oil mixed combustion ratio setting value 13 to obtain the fuel oil flow rate command 10 to obtain the fuel oil flow rate adjustment valve. 7 and a subtractor 15 that subtracts the fuel oil flow rate command 10 from the combustion amount command 12 and obtains a coal supply amount command 9 and outputs it to the coal feeder 4. Yes.
[0007]
During the operation of the coal fired boiler as described above, the multiplier 14 of the control device 11 multiplies the coal-based combustion amount command 12 corresponding to the boiler load command by the fuel oil mixed combustion ratio set value 13 to obtain the fuel oil flow rate command 10. Is output to the fuel oil flow rate adjusting valve 7, the opening degree of the fuel oil flow rate adjusting valve 7 is adjusted, and a required amount of fuel oil such as light oil is injected from the desired fuel oil burner 3 into the boiler body 1. The fuel oil flow rate command 10 is subtracted from the combustion amount command 12 in the subtractor 15 to obtain the coal supply amount command 9 and output to the coal feeder 4, so that the required amount of coal is supplied to the desired coal supply. It is injected into the boiler body 1 from the desired pulverized coal burner 2 as pulverized coal via the mill 5 from the machine 4 and burned.
[0008]
When performing the co-firing operation of pulverized coal and fuel oil in the boiler body 1, the number of coal feeders 4 to be operated is appropriately selected according to the boiler load and the operation status at that time, and the desired desired value is selected. The pulverized coal is injected from the pulverized coal burner 2 corresponding to the coal feeder 4, and the amount of pulverized coal corresponding to the coal supply amount command 9 is supplied into the boiler body 1 as a whole, while the pulverized coal is injected. The fuel oil burner 3 that is concentric with the pulverized coal burner 2 is not used, and the number of fuel oil burners 3 to be used among the other fuel oil burners 3 is appropriately selected. Fuel oil is injected from the oil burner 3, and an amount of fuel oil corresponding to the fuel oil flow command 10 as a whole is supplied into the boiler body 1.
[0009]
In addition, the coal supply command 9 needs to be within the range of the minimum coal supply amount and the maximum coal supply amount determined by the number of operating coal feeders 4 according to the boiler load, The fuel oil flow rate command 10 is determined based on the minimum fuel oil flow rate determined from the minimum usable number of fuel oil burners 3 (usually about four) and the number of usable fuel oil burners 3 according to the number of operating coal feeders 4. The fuel oil co-firing ratio setting value 13 must be within the range of the maximum fuel oil flow rate determined from the maximum number, and the fuel oil co-firing ratio set value 13 is determined by the operator according to the coal supply amount command 9 and the fuel oil flow rate command 10. Are set within a permissible range, and are set manually so as not to hinder the operation of the mill 5 or the control of the fuel oil burner 3.
[0010]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, as described above, the fuel oil co-firing ratio set value 13 is simply set manually by the operator, and if the co-firing operation of pulverized coal and fuel oil is performed in the boiler body 1, the boiler load changes. The coal supply amount command 9 may deviate from the range of the minimum coal supply amount to the maximum coal supply amount, or the fuel oil flow rate command 10 may deviate from the range of the fuel oil minimum flow rate to the fuel oil maximum flow rate. In some cases, the operation could not be continued.
[0011]
In view of such circumstances, the present invention sets the fuel oil mixed combustion ratio set value set by the operator to the fuel oil mixed combustion ratio upper limit even when the boiler load or the like changes during the mixed combustion operation of pulverized coal and fuel oil in the boiler body. And the fuel oil co-firing ratio lower limit, the coal feed command is kept within the range from the minimum coal feed amount to the maximum coal feed amount, and the fuel oil flow rate command is changed from the fuel oil minimum flow rate to the fuel oil maximum flow rate. It is intended to provide a method and apparatus for setting a fuel oil co-firing ratio of a coal fired boiler that can be kept within the above range and that can continue operation smoothly.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention obtains the minimum amount of coal supply based on the number of operating coal feeders, subtracts the minimum amount of coal supply from the coal-based combustion amount command to obtain the maximum fuel oil flow rate, and based on the number of operating coal feeders The fuel oil maximum flow rate is obtained, and the lower one of the fuel oil maximum flow rate and the fuel oil maximum flow rate obtained from the minimum coal supply amount is selected as a fuel oil flow rate upper limit, and the fuel oil flow rate upper limit is set as the combustion amount. While dividing by the directive to obtain the upper limit of fuel oil mixed combustion ratio
Obtain the maximum amount of coal supply based on the number of operating coal feeders, subtract the maximum amount of coal supply from the combustion amount command to obtain the minimum fuel oil flow rate, and determine the minimum fuel oil flow rate determined from the minimum number of fuel oil burners that can be used And the fuel oil minimum flow rate obtained from the maximum coal supply amount is selected as the lower limit of the fuel oil flow rate, the fuel oil flow rate lower limit is divided by the combustion amount command to obtain the fuel oil mixed combustion ratio lower limit,
A fuel oil co-firing ratio setting value set by an operator falls within a range between the fuel oil co-firing ratio upper limit and the fuel oil co-firing ratio lower limit. .
[0013]
Further, the present invention is a first function generator for obtaining and outputting a minimum amount of coal supply based on the number of operating coal feeders,
A subtractor that subtracts the minimum coal supply amount from a coal-based combustion amount command and obtains and outputs a maximum fuel oil flow rate;
A second function generator for obtaining and outputting a maximum fuel oil flow based on the number of operating coal feeders, a maximum fuel oil flow output from the second function generator, and a maximum fuel oil flow output from the subtractor; A low selector that selects the lower one and outputs it as the upper limit of the fuel oil flow rate,
A divider that divides the fuel oil flow rate upper limit output from the low selector by the combustion amount command and obtains and outputs a fuel oil mixed combustion ratio upper limit;
A third function generator for obtaining and outputting the maximum amount of coal supply based on the number of operating coal feeders;
A subtractor that subtracts the maximum coal supply amount from the combustion amount command and obtains and outputs a minimum fuel oil flow rate;
A high selector that selects a higher one of the minimum fuel oil flow rate determined from the minimum usable number of fuel oil burners and the minimum fuel oil flow rate output from the subtractor and outputs the lower limit of the fuel oil flow rate;
A divider that divides the fuel oil flow rate lower limit output from the high selector by the combustion amount command and obtains and outputs a fuel oil mixed combustion ratio lower limit;
A fuel oil co-firing ratio of a coal fired boiler, comprising a high / low limiter that keeps a fuel oil co-firing ratio set value set by an operator within the range between the upper limit of the fuel oil co-firing ratio and the lower limit of the fuel oil co-firing ratio It relates to the setting device.
[0014]
According to the above means, the following operation can be obtained.
[0015]
In the method for setting a fuel oil co-firing ratio of a coal fired boiler according to the present invention, when the coal fired boiler is operated, a minimum coal supply amount is obtained based on the number of operating coal feeders, and the minimum coal supply is determined from a coal-based combustion amount command. The fuel oil maximum flow rate is obtained by subtracting the amount, and the fuel oil maximum flow rate is obtained based on the number of operating coal feeders, and the fuel oil maximum flow rate obtained from the fuel oil maximum flow rate and the minimum coal supply amount The lower one is selected as the upper limit of the fuel oil flow rate, and the upper limit of the fuel oil flow rate is divided by the combustion amount command to obtain the upper limit of the fuel oil mixed combustion ratio, while the maximum coal supply based on the number of operating coal feeders The fuel oil minimum flow rate is obtained by subtracting the maximum coal supply amount from the combustion amount command, and the fuel oil minimum flow rate determined from the minimum usable number of fuel oil burners and the maximum coal supply amount are obtained. Fuel The higher one of the minimum flow rates is selected as the lower limit of the fuel oil flow rate, the lower limit of the fuel oil flow rate is divided by the combustion amount command to obtain the lower limit of the mixed fuel oil ratio, and the mixed fuel oil ratio set by the operator The set value is within a range between the upper limit of the fuel oil mixed combustion ratio and the lower limit of the fuel oil mixed combustion ratio.
[0016]
In the fuel oil co-firing ratio setting device of the coal fired boiler of the present invention, when operating the coal fired boiler, the first function generator determines the minimum coal supply amount based on the number of operating coal feeders, and outputs it to the subtractor. In the subtracter, the minimum fuel supply amount is subtracted from the coal-based combustion amount command and the maximum fuel oil flow rate is obtained and output to the low selector, and the second function generator determines the maximum fuel oil based on the number of operating coal feeders. The flow rate is obtained and output to the low selector, and the lower one of the maximum fuel oil flow rate output from the second function generator and the maximum fuel oil flow rate output from the subtractor in the low selector. The fuel oil flow rate upper limit is selected and output to the divider. In the divider, the fuel oil flow rate upper limit output from the low selector is divided by the combustion amount command to obtain the fuel oil co-firing ratio upper limit, and to the high / low limiter output It is.
[0017]
At the same time, the third function generator obtains the maximum amount of coal supply based on the number of operating coal feeders and outputs it to the subtractor. In the subtractor, the maximum amount of coal supply is subtracted from the combustion amount command. The minimum flow rate is obtained and output to the high selector, and the higher one of the minimum fuel oil flow rate determined from the minimum usable number of fuel oil burners in the high selector and the minimum fuel oil flow rate output from the subtractor is higher. The fuel oil flow rate lower limit is selected and output to the divider, and the fuel oil flow rate lower limit output from the high selector is divided by the combustion amount command in the divider to obtain the fuel oil co-firing ratio lower limit to the level limiter. Is output.
[0018]
The fuel oil co-firing ratio setting value set by the operator is input to the high / low limiter. Here, the fuel oil co-firing ratio setting value is assumed to be changed if the boiler load is changed. When the ratio upper limit is exceeded, the fuel oil co-firing ratio set value is lowered to the fuel oil co-firing ratio upper limit and output from the high / low limiter, while the fuel oil co-firing ratio set value becomes smaller than the fuel oil co-firing ratio lower limit. In this case, the fuel oil mixed combustion ratio set value is raised to the lower limit of the fuel oil mixed combustion ratio and output from the high / low limiter.
[0019]
As a result, even if the boiler load changes, the coal supply command deviates from the range of the minimum coal supply amount to the maximum coal supply amount, or the fuel oil flow command ranges from the fuel oil minimum flow rate to the fuel oil maximum flow rate. There is no fear that you will not be able to continue driving.
[0020]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0021]
FIG. 1 shows an example of an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 5 and 6 denote the same components, and the basic configuration is shown in FIGS. Although it is the same as the conventional one shown in the figure, the feature of this illustrated example is that, as shown in FIG. 1, a first function generator 18 for obtaining and outputting a minimum coal supply amount 17 based on the number of operating coal feeders 16. When,
A subtractor 19 that subtracts the minimum coal supply amount 17 from the coal-based combustion amount command 12 and obtains and outputs a maximum fuel oil flow rate 18 ′;
A second function generator 21 for obtaining and outputting the maximum fuel oil flow rate 20 based on the number of operating coal feeders 16;
A low selector that selects the lower one of the maximum fuel oil flow rate 20 output from the second function generator 21 and the maximum fuel oil flow rate 18 ′ output from the subtractor 19 and outputs the selected fuel oil flow rate upper limit 22. 23,
A divider 25 for dividing the fuel oil flow rate upper limit 22 output from the low selector 23 by the combustion amount command 12 to obtain and output a fuel oil mixed combustion ratio upper limit 24;
A third function generator 27 for obtaining and outputting a maximum coal supply amount 26 based on the number of operating coal feeders 16;
A subtractor 29 for subtracting the maximum coal supply amount 26 from the combustion amount command 12 to obtain and output a minimum fuel oil flow rate 28;
A high selector 32 that selects the higher one of the minimum fuel oil flow rate 30 determined from the minimum usable number of the fuel oil burners 3 and the minimum fuel oil flow rate 28 output from the subtractor 29 and outputs it as the lower limit 31 of the fuel oil flow rate. When,
A divider 34 for dividing the fuel oil flow rate lower limit 31 output from the high selector 32 by the combustion amount command 12 to obtain and output a fuel oil mixed combustion ratio lower limit 33;
The control device 11 is additionally equipped with a high / low limiter 35 for keeping the fuel oil mixed combustion ratio set value 13 set by the operator within the range between the fuel oil mixed combustion ratio upper limit 24 and the fuel oil mixed combustion ratio lower limit 33. .
[0022]
A function as shown in FIG. 2 is input to the first function generator 18, and this function determines the minimum amount of coal supply required to operate one mill 5. The minimum coal supply amount 17 is increased or decreased in proportion to the increase or decrease of the number of operating coal feeders 16. However, the minimum coal supply amount 17 when the number of operating coal feeders 16 is one and two is the same value because the mill 5 in the illustrated example operates at least two or more. Because.
[0023]
Further, a function as shown in FIG. 3 is input to the second function generator 21, and this function reduces the number of fuel oil burners 3 that can be used when the number of operating coal feeders 4 increases. Therefore, the fuel oil maximum flow rate 20 is increased or decreased in an inversely proportional manner to the increase or decrease of the number of operating coal feeders 16. However, the maximum fuel oil flow rate 20 when the number of operating coal feeders 16 is one and two is the same value because the mill 5 in the illustrated example operates at least two or more. Because.
[0024]
Furthermore, a function as shown in FIG. 4 is input to the third function generator 27, and this function determines the maximum amount of coal supply when one mill 5 is operated. Therefore, the maximum coal supply amount 26 is increased or decreased in proportion to the increase or decrease of the number of operating coal feeders 16. However, the maximum coal supply amount 26 when the number of operating coal feeders 16 is one and two is the same value because the mill 5 in the illustrated example operates at least two or more. Because.
[0025]
As shown in FIG. 1, between the low selector 23 and the divider 25, there is a fuel oil flow rate upper limit 22 output from the low selector 23 and a fuel oil flow rate lower limit 31 output from the high selector 32. A high selector 36 that selects the higher one of the two and outputs the same to the divider 25 is provided. This is because the upper limit of the fuel oil flow rate 22 becomes lower than the lower limit of the fuel oil flow rate 31 due to some failure. In order to avoid reversing the magnitude relationship between the fuel oil mixed combustion ratio upper limit 24 and the fuel oil mixed combustion ratio lower limit 33 in the case of a failure, the fuel oil flow lower limit 31 is replaced with the fuel oil flow upper limit 22. Of course, the fuel oil flow rate upper limit 22 output from the low selector 23 is output to the divider 25 as it is in a normal state.
[0026]
Next, the operation of the illustrated example will be described.
[0027]
During operation of the coal fired boiler, the first function generator 18 obtains the minimum coal supply amount 17 based on the number of operating coal feeders 16 and outputs it to the subtractor 19, and the subtractor 19 outputs the coal-based combustion amount command 12. The minimum fuel supply amount 17 is subtracted from the fuel oil maximum flow rate 18 'and output to the low selector 23, and the second function generator 21 determines the maximum fuel oil flow rate 20 based on the number of operating coal feeders 16. Between the maximum fuel oil flow rate 20 output from the second function generator 21 and the maximum fuel oil flow rate 18 ′ output from the subtractor 19 in the low selector 23. The lower one is selected and output to the divider 25 via the high selector 36 as the fuel oil flow rate upper limit 22, and the fuel oil flow rate upper limit 22 output from the low selector 23 in the divider 25 is the combustion amount. Fuel oil mixed combustion ratio upper limit 24 divided by decree 12 is obtained and output to the high and low limiter 35.
[0028]
At the same time, the third function generator 27 obtains the maximum coal supply amount 26 based on the number of operating coal feeders 16 and outputs it to the subtractor 29, which then outputs the maximum coal supply from the combustion amount command 12. The amount 26 is subtracted and the minimum fuel oil flow 28 is obtained and output to the high selector 32. The high selector 32 determines the minimum fuel oil flow 30 determined from the minimum number of usable fuel oil burners 3 and the subtractor 29. The higher one of the fuel oil minimum flow rates 28 to be output is selected and output to the divider 34 as the fuel oil flow rate lower limit 31, and the fuel oil flow rate lower limit 31 output from the high selector 32 in the divider 34 is Divided by the combustion amount command 12, the fuel oil mixed combustion ratio lower limit 33 is obtained and output to the height limiter 35.
[0029]
Although the fuel oil mixed combustion ratio setting value 13 set by the operator is input to the high / low limiter 35, the fuel oil mixed combustion ratio setting value 13 is temporarily changed because the boiler load is changed. When the fuel oil mixed combustion ratio upper limit 24 is exceeded, the fuel oil mixed combustion ratio set value 13 is lowered to the fuel oil mixed combustion ratio upper limit 24 and is output from the high / low limiter 35 to the multiplier 14. The fuel oil mixed combustion ratio upper limit 24 output from the high / low limiter 35 is multiplied to the coal-based combustion amount command 12 according to the command to obtain the fuel oil flow rate command 10 and output to the fuel oil flow rate adjustment valve 7, The degree of opening of the fuel oil flow rate adjusting valve 7 is adjusted, and a required amount of fuel oil such as light oil is injected from the desired fuel oil burner 3 into the boiler body 1 and burned. Quantity command The fuel oil flow rate command 10 is subtracted from 2 and a coal feed amount command 9 is obtained and output to the coal feeder 4, and a desired amount of coal is passed through the mill 5 from the desired coal feeder 4 as desired pulverized coal. It is injected from the charcoal burner 2 into the boiler body 1 and burned.
[0030]
On the other hand, when the fuel oil mixed combustion ratio set value 13 becomes smaller than the fuel oil mixed combustion ratio lower limit 33, the fuel oil mixed combustion ratio set value 13 is raised to the fuel oil mixed combustion ratio lower limit 33 and the high / low limiter 35 multiplies. 14 is multiplied by the fuel oil mixed combustion ratio lower limit 33 output from the high / low limiter 35 to the coal-based combustion amount command 12 corresponding to the boiler load command in the multiplier 14 to obtain the fuel oil flow rate command 10. Is output to the fuel oil flow rate adjusting valve 7, the opening degree of the fuel oil flow rate adjusting valve 7 is adjusted, and a required amount of fuel oil such as light oil is injected from the desired fuel oil burner 3 into the boiler body 1. The fuel oil flow rate command 10 is subtracted from the combustion amount command 12 in the subtractor 15 to obtain the coal supply amount command 9 and output to the coal feeder 4, so that the required amount of coal is supplied to the desired coal supply. From machine 4 It is burned through and being ejected from the desired pulverized coal burner 2 as pulverized coal into the boiler body 1 Le 5.
[0031]
As a result, even if the boiler load changes, the coal supply command 9 deviates from the range of the minimum coal supply 17 to the maximum coal supply 26, or the fuel oil flow command 10 changes to the fuel oil minimum flow 28 (or 30) does not deviate from the range of the maximum fuel oil flow rate 18 ′ (or 20), and there is no fear that the operation cannot be continued.
[0032]
Thus, even when the boiler load or the like is changed during the co-firing operation of pulverized coal and fuel oil in the boiler body 1, the fuel oil co-firing ratio upper limit 24 and the fuel oil co-firing ratio are set to the fuel oil co-firing ratio set value 13 set by the operator. By being within the range of the lower limit 33, the coal supply amount command 9 is within the range of the minimum coal supply amount 17 to the maximum coal supply amount 26, and the fuel oil flow rate command 10 is set to the fuel oil minimum flow rate 28 (or 30). Can be kept within the range of the maximum fuel oil flow rate 18 ′ (or 20), and the operation can be continued smoothly.
[0033]
It should be noted that the method and apparatus for setting the fuel oil co-firing ratio of the coal fired boiler of the present invention is not limited to the above illustrated example, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. It is.
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the fuel oil mixed combustion ratio setting method and apparatus of the coal fired boiler according to the present invention, even if the boiler load or the like changes during the mixed combustion operation of pulverized coal and fuel oil in the boiler body, the operator By setting the fuel oil co-firing ratio set value to be within the range between the fuel oil co-firing ratio upper limit and the fuel oil co-firing ratio lower limit, the coal supply command is kept within the range from the minimum coal supply amount to the maximum coal supply amount, In addition, the fuel oil flow rate command can be kept within the range of the fuel oil minimum flow rate to the fuel oil maximum flow rate, and an excellent effect that the operation can be continued smoothly can be achieved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a control block diagram illustrating an example of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram representing a function input to the first function generator shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a diagram representing a function input to the second function generator shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a diagram representing a function input to the third function generator shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of an example of a coal fired boiler.
FIG. 6 is a control block diagram of a conventional example.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Boiler body 2 Pulverized coal burner 3 Fuel oil burner 4 Coal feeder 5 Mill 7 Fuel oil flow rate adjustment valve 9 Coal feed amount command 10 Fuel oil flow rate command 12 Combustion amount command 13 Fuel oil co-firing ratio set value 16 Number of coal feeders operated 17 Minimum coal supply amount 18 First function generator 18 ′ Maximum fuel oil flow 19 Subtractor 20 Maximum fuel oil flow 21 Second function generator 22 Fuel oil flow upper limit 23 Low selector 24 Fuel oil co-firing ratio upper limit 25 Divider 26 Maximum coal supply 27 Third function generator 28 Fuel oil minimum flow 29 Subtractor 30 Fuel oil minimum flow 31 Fuel oil flow lower limit 32 High selector 33 Fuel oil co-firing ratio lower limit 34 Divider 35 High / low limiter

Claims (2)

給炭機運転台数に基づいて最低給炭量を求め、石炭ベースの燃焼量指令から前記最低給炭量を差し引いて燃料油最大流量を求めると共に、給炭機運転台数に基づいて燃料油最大流量を求め、該燃料油最大流量と前記最低給炭量から求められた燃料油最大流量とのうち低い方を選択して燃料油流量上限とし、該燃料油流量上限を前記燃焼量指令で割って燃料油混焼比率上限を求める一方、
給炭機運転台数に基づいて最大給炭量を求め、前記燃焼量指令から前記最大給炭量を差し引いて燃料油最低流量を求めると共に、燃料油バーナの使用可能最低本数から決まる燃料油最低流量と前記最大給炭量から求められた燃料油最低流量とのうち高い方を選択して燃料油流量下限とし、該燃料油流量下限を前記燃焼量指令で割って燃料油混焼比率下限を求め、
運転員が設定する燃料油混焼比率設定値を前記燃料油混焼比率上限と燃料油混焼比率下限との範囲内に収めることを特徴とする石炭焚ボイラの燃料油混焼比率設定方法。
Obtain the minimum coal supply based on the number of operating coal feeders, subtract the minimum coal supply from the coal-based combustion amount command to obtain the maximum fuel oil flow, and determine the maximum fuel oil flow based on the number of operating coal feeders. The lower one of the maximum fuel oil flow rate and the maximum fuel oil flow rate determined from the minimum coal supply amount is selected as the fuel oil flow rate upper limit, and the fuel oil flow rate upper limit is divided by the combustion amount command. While seeking the upper limit of the fuel oil co-firing ratio,
Obtain the maximum amount of coal supply based on the number of operating coal feeders, subtract the maximum amount of coal supply from the combustion amount command to obtain the minimum fuel oil flow rate, and determine the minimum fuel oil flow rate determined from the minimum number of fuel oil burners that can be used And the fuel oil minimum flow rate obtained from the maximum coal supply amount is selected as the lower limit of the fuel oil flow rate, the fuel oil flow rate lower limit is divided by the combustion amount command to obtain the fuel oil mixed combustion ratio lower limit,
A fuel oil co-firing ratio setting method for a coal fired boiler, wherein a fuel oil co-firing ratio setting value set by an operator is within a range between the fuel oil co-firing ratio upper limit and the fuel oil co-firing ratio lower limit.
給炭機運転台数に基づき最低給炭量を求めて出力する第一関数発生器と、
石炭ベースの燃焼量指令から前記最低給炭量を差し引き燃料油最大流量を求めて出力する減算器と、
給炭機運転台数に基づき燃料油最大流量を求めて出力する第二関数発生器と、
該第二関数発生器から出力される燃料油最大流量と前記減算器から出力される燃料油最大流量とのうち低い方を選択し燃料油流量上限として出力する低選択器と、
該低選択器から出力される燃料油流量上限を前記燃焼量指令で割り燃料油混焼比率上限を求めて出力する除算器と、
給炭機運転台数に基づき最大給炭量を求めて出力する第三関数発生器と、
前記燃焼量指令から前記最大給炭量を差し引き燃料油最低流量を求めて出力する減算器と、
燃料油バーナの使用可能最低本数から決まる燃料油最低流量と前記減算器から出力される燃料油最低流量とのうち高い方を選択し燃料油流量下限として出力する高選択器と、
該高選択器から出力される燃料油流量下限を前記燃焼量指令で割り燃料油混焼比率下限を求めて出力する除算器と、
運転員が設定する燃料油混焼比率設定値を前記燃料油混焼比率上限と燃料油混焼比率下限との範囲内に収める高低制限器と
を備えたことを特徴とする石炭焚ボイラの燃料油混焼比率設定装置。
A first function generator for obtaining and outputting a minimum amount of coal supply based on the number of operating coal feeders;
A subtractor that subtracts the minimum coal supply amount from a coal-based combustion amount command and obtains and outputs a maximum fuel oil flow rate;
A second function generator for determining and outputting the maximum flow rate of fuel oil based on the number of operating coal feeders;
A low selector that selects a lower one of the maximum fuel oil flow rate output from the second function generator and the maximum fuel oil flow rate output from the subtractor and outputs the lower limit as a fuel oil flow rate upper limit;
A divider that divides the fuel oil flow rate upper limit output from the low selector by the combustion amount command and obtains and outputs a fuel oil mixed combustion ratio upper limit;
A third function generator for obtaining and outputting the maximum amount of coal supply based on the number of operating coal feeders;
A subtractor that subtracts the maximum coal supply amount from the combustion amount command and obtains and outputs a minimum fuel oil flow rate;
A high selector that selects a higher one of the minimum fuel oil flow rate determined from the minimum usable number of fuel oil burners and the minimum fuel oil flow rate output from the subtractor and outputs the lower limit of the fuel oil flow rate;
A divider that divides the fuel oil flow rate lower limit output from the high selector by the combustion amount command and obtains and outputs a fuel oil mixed combustion ratio lower limit;
A fuel oil co-firing ratio of a coal fired boiler, comprising a high / low limiter that keeps a fuel oil co-firing ratio set value set by an operator within the range between the upper limit of the fuel oil co-firing ratio and the lower limit of the fuel oil co-firing ratio Setting device.
JP23077498A 1998-08-17 1998-08-17 Coal fired boiler fuel oil mixed ratio setting method and apparatus Expired - Fee Related JP4126765B2 (en)

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