JP4080176B2 - Wind power generator - Google Patents

Wind power generator Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4080176B2
JP4080176B2 JP2001147078A JP2001147078A JP4080176B2 JP 4080176 B2 JP4080176 B2 JP 4080176B2 JP 2001147078 A JP2001147078 A JP 2001147078A JP 2001147078 A JP2001147078 A JP 2001147078A JP 4080176 B2 JP4080176 B2 JP 4080176B2
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Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
windmill
generator
wind
power
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JP2002339852A (en
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泰弘 妙瀬田
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泰進綱業株式会社
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、風車により発電を行う風力発電装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、図4に示すような風車により発電を行う風力発電装置が知られている。この従来の風力発電装置は、風力を有効に受けるために地上に設置された支柱1の上部に風車架台2が設けられ、この風車架台2上の風上側に位置して風力を受けて回転する風車3が取付けられている。風車3は翼動力伝達軸4を介して発電機5に連結され、風車3が風力を受けて回転すると、その回転動力が発電機5を回して発電を行うようになっている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記のような従来の風力発電装置は、風車の向きが常に風上に対向するように構成されていないため、風力が十分に活用されない欠点があった。
【0004】
そこで、本発明者は、鋭意研究を重ね、風車の向きが常時に風上に対向する方向に自動的に向く風力発電装置を開発した。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明に係る風力発電装置は、支柱の下部に設けた発電機と支柱の頂部において水平方向に回転可能に設けた差動装置とを伝動回転軸を介して接続し、前記差動装置に、同一線上で相対抗する方向に短い前方回転軸と当該前方回転軸よりも長い後方回転軸とを接続し、前記前方回転軸の他端に大径の第1風車を取り付け、前記後方回転軸の他端に小径の第2風車を取り付け、前記後方回転軸の上方に、当該後方回転軸の全長に亘る上部垂直翼を取り付け、前記後方回転軸の下方に、当該後方回転軸の全長に亘る下部垂直翼を取り付け、以上の構成により前記第1風車と前記第2風車との間において重量的にバランスがとれるように構成し、前記第1風車から伝達される回転動力及び第2風車から伝達される回転動力により発電機を回転させることにより発電するようにしたことを特徴とする。
【0006】
上記のように構成したため、差動装置の使用により支柱の下部に重量物である発電機を設置することができる。また、第2風車を設けたことにより、重量的なバランスがとれると共に、第2風車の回転が補助的な回転動力となる。さらに、絶えず変化する風向きに対し、該差動装置の風下側に取り付けた上部垂直翼及び下部垂直翼及び第2風車が風向計の機能を果たし、第1風車が差動装置を中心として風上側に回転し、かつ、常に風上側に向くようになる。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明に係る風力発電装置の好適な実施例を添付の図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。図1は本実施例に係る風力発電装置の概略図であり、図2及び図3は前記風力発電装置に使用する差動装置の内部機構を説明する断面図である。
【0008】
図1において、Aは風力発電装置を示し、10は地上に固設された支柱であり、支柱10の下部には軸が回転すれば電気を発生する発電機11が設置されている。支柱10の頂部には後述する機構を有する差動装置12(いわゆるディファレンシャルギア)が設けられており、差動装置12はその下方に配されているスラスト軸受13により水平方向に回転可能に設計されている。
【0009】
前記差動装置12は発電機11と伝動回転軸14にて接続されており、差動装置12からの回転動力を発電機11に伝え電気が発生するようになっている。なお、図示を省略するがその間に増速機が介在している。
【0010】
15は風上側に設けた第1風車であって、直径が大なる複数の翼を備えてなり、風力により回転するようになっている。この第1風車15は本風力発電装置Aにおける主回転動力発生源であり、前方回転軸16を介して差動装置12に接続され、後述する差動装置12のしくみにより伝動回転軸14に第1風車の回転が伝わるようになっている。
【0011】
17は風下側に設けた第2風車であって、直径が小なる複数の翼を備えてなり、風力により回転するようになっている。この第2風車17は本風力発電装置Aにおける補助回転動力発生源としての機能を果たし、後方回転軸18を介して差動装置12に接続され、後述する差動装置12のしくみにより伝動回転軸14に第1風車の回転が伝わるようになっている。また、この第2風車17は、第1風車に比較して小径であるため軽量であって僅かの風でも回転するので、第1風車15の向きが風上側から逸れて、回転が低下した場合でも、第2風車17は回転を継続し、この回転により風向計の役目を果たして第1風車15を風上側に戻す機能を果たす。
【0012】
19は差動装置12の上部に固定して設けた上部垂直翼であり、20は差動装置12の下部に固定して設けた下部垂直翼である。これらの垂直翼19、20は、第1風車15の向きが風上側から逸れた場合、すなわち、該垂直翼19、20の翼面に風が当たる場合には、その風力により垂直翼に対して抵抗の少ない方向、すなわち風上側に回転するので、風向計の役目を果たして第1風車15を風上側に戻す機能を果たす。
【0013】
次に図2及び図3に基づいて、差動装置12の内部機構、及び、伝動回転軸14、前方回転軸16、後方回転軸18との接続構造について詳述する。
【0014】
差動装置12の内部には、前方回転軸16及び後方回転軸18の先端にそれぞれ差動ギア21、22が取付けられ、その軸推力を受ける軸受23、24が設けられている。差動ギア21、22には差動ピニオン26、27及び駆動リングギヤ28が組込まれている。駆動リングギヤ28は駆動ピニオン29を介して伝動回転軸14に連結されている。伝動回転軸14にはスラスト軸受13が設けられている。
【0015】
風上側の第1風車15及び風下側の第2風車17が風力を受けて回転すると、その動力が差動装置12に組込まれた伝動回転軸14を介して発電機11を回して発電させる。差動装置12内部においては前方回転軸16及び後方回転軸18それぞれの先端に取付けられた差動ギア21、22に伝達される回転動力は、図2に示すように前方回転軸16と後方回転軸18との回転数に差がない場合には、差動ピニオン26、27は回転しないが、図3に示すように前方回転軸16と後方回転軸18との回転数に差が生じ場合には、差動ピニオン26、27を回転させることにより両者の伝達動力に応じてバランスをとり、駆動リングギヤ28及び駆動ピニオン29を介して伝動回転軸14に出力される。このように、本風力発電装置Aにおいては風下側の風力を受けて回転する第2風車17が追加して設けられ、風上側の風力を受けて回転する第1風車15とともに差動装置12に組込まれて合成され、差動装置12内で両者の伝達動力に応じて回転動力のバランスがとれるようになっている。このようにして合成されて増大した回転動力は、伝動回転軸14を介して増速機で増速された後、発電機11に伝達されて発電量の出力増大が図られる。
【0016】
このように本実施例に係る風力発電装置Aは、差動装置12の使用により支柱10の下部に重量物である発電機11を設置することができるので、安全性が向上し、また設置工事が容易となる。また、第2風車17を設けたことにより、第1風車15との間において重量的なバランスがとれると共に、第2風車17の回転が補助的な回転動力となり、発電量を増加させる。さらに、絶えず変化する風向きに対し、第1風車15の向きが風上側から逸れても、該差動装置12の風下側に取り付けた上部垂直翼19及び下部垂直翼20及び第2風車17が風向計の機能を果たすことにより、第1風車15が差動装置を中心として風上側に回転し、かつ、常に風上側に向くようになるため、風力を有効に使用できる発電装置の提供が可能となる。
【0017】
【発明の効果】
本発明に係る風力発電装置は、支柱の下部に設けた発電機と支柱の頂部において水平方向に回転可能に設けた差動装置とを伝動回転軸を介して接続し、風上側に位置する大径の第1風車と風下側に位置する小径の第2風車とを、それぞれ回転軸を介して差動装置に接続し、前記第1風車から伝達される回転動力及び第2風車から伝達される回転動力により発電機を回転させ、該差動装置の風下側に上部垂直翼及び下部垂直翼を取り付けた構成としたため、差動装置の使用により支柱の下部に重量物である発電機を設置することができるので、安全性が向上し、また設置工事が容易となる。また、第2風車を設けたことにより、重量的なバランスがとれて安定性が良好であると共に、第2風車の回転が補助的な回転動力となり、発電量を増加させる効果がある。さらに、絶えず変化する風向きに対し、該差動装置の風下側に取り付けた上部垂直翼及び下部垂直翼及び第2風車が風向計の機能を果たすことにより第1風車が差動装置を中心として風上側に回転し、かつ、常に風上側に向くようになるため、風力を有効に使用できる発電装置の提供が可能となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本実施例に係る風力発電装置の概略図である。
【図2】 差動装置の内部機構を示すものであって、前方回転軸と後方回転軸の回転数が同じ場合の断面図である。
【図3】 差動装置の内部機構を示すものであって、前方回転軸と後方回転軸の回転数が異なる場合の断面図である。
【図4】 従来の風力発電装置の概略図である。
【符号の説明】
A 風力発電装置
10 支柱
11 発電機
12 差動装置(ディファレンシャルギア)
13 スラスト軸受
14 伝動回転軸
15 第1風車
16 前方回転軸
17 第2風車
18 後方回転軸
19 上部垂直翼
20 下部垂直翼
21、22 差動ギア
23、24 スラスト軸受
26、27 差動ピニオン
28 駆動リングギア
29 駆動ピニオン
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a wind turbine generator that generates power with a windmill.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a wind turbine generator that generates power using a windmill as shown in FIG. 4 is known. In this conventional wind turbine generator, a wind turbine base 2 is provided on an upper portion of a support 1 installed on the ground in order to effectively receive wind power, and the wind turbine base 2 is positioned on the windward side of the wind turbine base 2 and receives wind force to rotate. A windmill 3 is attached. The windmill 3 is connected to the generator 5 via the blade power transmission shaft 4, and when the windmill 3 rotates by receiving wind power, the rotational power rotates the generator 5 to generate power.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The conventional wind power generation apparatus as described above has a drawback in that wind power is not sufficiently utilized because the windmill is not always configured to face the windward.
[0004]
Accordingly, the present inventor has conducted extensive research and has developed a wind power generator in which the direction of the windmill automatically faces in the direction opposite to the windward at all times.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
A wind turbine generator according to the present invention connects a generator provided at a lower portion of a support column and a differential device provided rotatably at the top of the support column via a transmission rotating shaft , A short front rotating shaft and a rear rotating shaft longer than the front rotating shaft are connected in a direction opposite to each other on the same line, a first windmill having a large diameter is attached to the other end of the front rotating shaft, and the rear rotating shaft A second windmill with a small diameter is attached to the other end, an upper vertical blade extending over the entire length of the rear rotating shaft is mounted above the rear rotating shaft, and a lower portion extending over the entire length of the rear rotating shaft is mounted below the rear rotating shaft. A vertical wing is attached, and the first wind turbine and the second wind turbine are configured so as to be balanced in weight by the above-described configuration, and the rotational power transmitted from the first wind turbine and the second wind turbine are transmitted from the first wind turbine. The generator is rotated by rotating power Characterized in that so as to generate power by the.
[0006]
Since it comprised as mentioned above, the generator which is a heavy article can be installed in the lower part of a support | pillar by using a differential gear. In addition, by providing the second windmill, a weight balance can be achieved, and rotation of the second windmill becomes auxiliary rotational power. Furthermore, the upper vertical wing and the lower vertical wing mounted on the leeward side of the differential device and the second wind turbine function as an anemometer for the constantly changing wind direction, and the first wind turbine acts as the windward centering on the differential device. It always turns to the windward side.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
A preferred embodiment of a wind turbine generator according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a wind power generator according to the present embodiment, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are cross-sectional views illustrating an internal mechanism of a differential device used in the wind power generator.
[0008]
In FIG. 1, A is a wind power generator, 10 is a support | pillar fixed on the ground, and the generator 11 which generate | occur | produces electricity is installed in the lower part of the support | pillar 10 if a axis | shaft rotates. A differential device 12 (so-called differential gear) having a mechanism which will be described later is provided at the top of the support column 10, and the differential device 12 is designed to be horizontally rotatable by a thrust bearing 13 disposed below the differential device 12. ing.
[0009]
The differential device 12 is connected to the generator 11 by a transmission rotating shaft 14, and the rotational power from the differential device 12 is transmitted to the generator 11 to generate electricity. Although not shown, a speed increaser is interposed therebetween.
[0010]
A first windmill 15 is provided on the windward side, and includes a plurality of blades having a large diameter, and is rotated by wind power. The first windmill 15 is a main rotational power generation source in the wind power generator A, and is connected to the differential device 12 via the front rotary shaft 16, and is connected to the transmission rotary shaft 14 by the mechanism of the differential device 12 described later. The rotation of one windmill is transmitted.
[0011]
Reference numeral 17 denotes a second windmill provided on the leeward side, which includes a plurality of blades having a small diameter, and is rotated by wind power. The second wind turbine 17 functions as an auxiliary rotational power generation source in the wind power generator A, and is connected to the differential device 12 via the rear rotational shaft 18, and is transmitted to the transmission rotational shaft by the mechanism of the differential device 12 described later. 14, the rotation of the first windmill is transmitted. In addition, since the second windmill 17 has a smaller diameter than the first windmill and is lightweight and rotates even with a small amount of wind, the direction of the first windmill 15 deviates from the windward side and rotation is reduced. However, the 2nd windmill 17 continues rotation, fulfill | performs the function of an anemometer by this rotation, and returns the 1st windmill 15 to the windward side.
[0012]
Reference numeral 19 denotes an upper vertical blade provided fixed to the upper portion of the differential device 12, and reference numeral 20 denotes a lower vertical blade provided fixed to the lower portion of the differential device 12. When the direction of the first wind turbine 15 deviates from the windward side, that is, when the wind strikes the blade surface of the vertical blades 19 and 20, the vertical blades 19 and 20 are directed to the vertical blades by the wind force. Since it rotates in the direction with less resistance, that is, on the windward side, it functions as an anemometer to return the first windmill 15 to the windward side.
[0013]
Next, based on FIGS. 2 and 3, the internal mechanism of the differential device 12 and the connection structure between the transmission rotating shaft 14, the front rotating shaft 16, and the rear rotating shaft 18 will be described in detail.
[0014]
Inside the differential device 12, differential gears 21 and 22 are respectively attached to the front ends of the front rotary shaft 16 and the rear rotary shaft 18, and bearings 23 and 24 for receiving the axial thrust are provided. Differential gears 21 and 22 incorporate differential pinions 26 and 27 and a drive ring gear 28. The drive ring gear 28 is connected to the transmission rotating shaft 14 via a drive pinion 29. A thrust bearing 13 is provided on the transmission rotating shaft 14.
[0015]
When the first windmill 15 on the windward side and the second windmill 17 on the leeward side receive wind power and rotate, the power is rotated by the generator 11 via the transmission rotating shaft 14 incorporated in the differential device 12 to generate power. In the differential device 12, the rotational power transmitted to the differential gears 21 and 22 attached to the front ends of the front rotary shaft 16 and the rear rotary shaft 18 is rotated rearward with the front rotary shaft 16 as shown in FIG. When there is no difference in the rotational speed with respect to the shaft 18, the differential pinions 26 and 27 do not rotate, but when there is a difference in the rotational speed between the front rotational shaft 16 and the rear rotational shaft 18 as shown in FIG. The differential pinions 26 and 27 are rotated to achieve a balance according to the transmission power of the both, and are output to the transmission rotating shaft 14 via the drive ring gear 28 and the drive pinion 29. As described above, in the wind power generator A, the second windmill 17 that rotates by receiving the leeward wind is additionally provided, and the differential wind turbine 15 is rotated together with the first windmill 15 that rotates by receiving the windward wind. Incorporated and synthesized, the rotational power is balanced in the differential device 12 according to the transmission power of both. The rotational power thus increased by being combined is increased by the speed increaser via the transmission rotating shaft 14, and then transmitted to the generator 11 to increase the output of the power generation amount.
[0016]
As described above, the wind power generator A according to the present embodiment can install the heavy generator 11 at the lower portion of the support column 10 by using the differential device 12, so that safety is improved and installation work is performed. Becomes easy. Further, since the second windmill 17 is provided, a weight balance can be obtained with the first windmill 15, and the rotation of the second windmill 17 becomes auxiliary rotational power to increase the amount of power generation. Furthermore, even if the direction of the first windmill 15 deviates from the windward side with respect to the constantly changing wind direction, the upper vertical wing 19, the lower vertical wing 20 and the second windmill 17 attached to the leeward side of the differential 12 By fulfilling the function of the meter, the first wind turbine 15 rotates to the windward side around the differential device and always faces the windward side, so that it is possible to provide a power generator that can effectively use wind power. Become.
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
The wind turbine generator according to the present invention connects a generator provided at a lower part of a support column and a differential device provided to be rotatable in the horizontal direction at the top of the support column via a transmission rotating shaft, and is located on the windward side. A first windmill having a diameter and a second windmill having a small diameter located on the leeward side are respectively connected to a differential device via a rotating shaft, and transmitted from the first windmill and the second windmill. Since the generator is rotated by rotational power, and the upper vertical wing and the lower vertical wing are attached to the leeward side of the differential device, a heavy generator is installed at the lower part of the column by using the differential device. Therefore, safety is improved and installation work is facilitated. In addition, the provision of the second windmill provides a balance between weight and good stability, and the rotation of the second windmill serves as auxiliary rotational power, thereby increasing the amount of power generation. Furthermore, with respect to the constantly changing wind direction, the upper and lower vertical blades and the second wind turbine mounted on the leeward side of the differential device function as an anemometer, so that the first wind turbine winds around the differential device. Since it rotates to the upper side and always faces to the windward side, it is possible to provide a power generator that can effectively use wind power.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wind turbine generator according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal mechanism of the differential device when the rotational speeds of the front rotating shaft and the rear rotating shaft are the same.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal mechanism of the differential device when the rotational speeds of the front rotating shaft and the rear rotating shaft are different.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a conventional wind power generator.
[Explanation of symbols]
A Wind power generator 10 Strut 11 Generator 12 Differential gear (differential gear)
13 Thrust bearing 14 Transmission rotary shaft 15 First wind turbine 16 Front rotary shaft 17 Second wind turbine 18 Rear rotary shaft 19 Upper vertical blade 20 Lower vertical blades 21, 22 Differential gears 23, 24 Thrust bearings 26, 27 Differential pinion 28 Drive Ring gear 29 drive pinion

Claims (1)

支柱の下部に設けた発電機と支柱の頂部において水平方向に回転可能に設けた差動装置とを伝動回転軸を介して接続し、
前記差動装置に、同一線上で相対抗する方向に短い前方回転軸と当該前方回転軸よりも長い後方回転軸とを接続し、
前記前方回転軸の他端に大径の第1風車を取り付け、
前記後方回転軸の他端に小径の第2風車を取り付け、
前記後方回転軸の上方に、当該後方回転軸の全長に亘る上部垂直翼を取り付け、
前記後方回転軸の下方に、当該後方回転軸の全長に亘る下部垂直翼を取り付け、
以上の構成により前記第1風車と前記第2風車との間において重量的にバランスがとれるように構成し、
前記第1風車から伝達される回転動力及び第2風車から伝達される回転動力により発電機を回転させることにより発電するようにした、
ことを特徴とする風力発電装置。
A generator provided at the bottom of the support and a differential provided to be rotatable in the horizontal direction at the top of the support are connected via a transmission rotating shaft,
The differential gear is connected to a short front rotating shaft and a rear rotating shaft longer than the front rotating shaft in a direction opposite to each other on the same line,
A large diameter first windmill is attached to the other end of the front rotating shaft,
A second small windmill is attached to the other end of the rear rotating shaft,
An upper vertical blade over the entire length of the rear rotating shaft is attached above the rear rotating shaft,
A lower vertical wing extending over the entire length of the rear rotating shaft is attached below the rear rotating shaft,
With the above configuration, the first windmill and the second windmill are configured to be balanced in weight,
The power is generated by rotating the generator with the rotational power transmitted from the first windmill and the rotational power transmitted from the second windmill .
Wind power generator characterized by that.
JP2001147078A 2001-05-16 2001-05-16 Wind power generator Expired - Fee Related JP4080176B2 (en)

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JP4080176B2 true JP4080176B2 (en) 2008-04-23

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030014776A (en) * 2001-08-13 2003-02-20 사희명 Double Hub Attached Propeller Type Wind Power Generator
KR20030054437A (en) * 2001-12-24 2003-07-02 원인호 Collecting device by wind
CN100523488C (en) * 2005-03-23 2009-08-05 洪九德 Windmill-type electric generation system
JP4982827B2 (en) * 2007-11-08 2012-07-25 独立行政法人海上技術安全研究所 Tidal current and ocean current power generation equipment
JP4982828B2 (en) * 2008-01-23 2012-07-25 独立行政法人海上技術安全研究所 Tidal current and ocean current power generation equipment
CN101457736A (en) * 2008-09-05 2009-06-17 张云龙 Composite rotor system of wind motor
KR101045352B1 (en) 2009-05-20 2011-06-30 권주문 A Wind Power Generator with a Auxiliary Blade
KR101042630B1 (en) 2009-06-01 2011-06-20 이달주 Wind power generator system
KR101169135B1 (en) 2009-12-30 2012-07-30 최해용 Symetric dual-structured wind gerneration system
RU2551457C2 (en) * 2012-12-03 2015-05-27 Василий Силантьевич Петров Wind-driven power plant
CN111706459A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-09-25 李琪 Wind-gathering cylinder type vertical parallel shaft wind power generation equipment
US11585318B2 (en) * 2020-12-17 2023-02-21 David Papini Wind-powered generator

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JPS58193057U (en) * 1982-06-18 1983-12-22 三菱電機株式会社 wind power generator
JPS6329064A (en) * 1986-07-22 1988-02-06 Ichiro Wada Wind power driven rotary drive mechanism
JPH05231297A (en) * 1992-02-19 1993-09-07 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Wind power generating device
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