JP4020324B2 - Nori culture net curing equipment - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a curing treatment apparatus seaweed cultivation nets for health preserving the seaweed cultivation nets.

  As a conventional laver culture net curing treatment device, it has a treatment tank containing a treatment agent, a rotating drum disposed along the treatment tank at the opening of the treatment tank, and a motor that rotationally drives the rotating drum, The present inventor has developed a method in which a nori culture net is engaged with a rotating drum, and the rotating drum is rotated by a motor so that the nori culture net is sent to the inside of the treatment tank and cured with a treatment agent. (See Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent No. 2822322

  However, the nori culture net curing treatment apparatus described in Patent Document 1 has a problem that the position of the nori culture net gradually shifts with respect to the rotating drum as it rotates. In particular, when the waves are high or the wind is strong, the position of the laver culture net is likely to shift. If the position of the nori culture net is too shifted, the nori culture net cannot be pulled. For this reason, it is necessary to arrange workers near both ends of the rotating drum to correct the deviation, and there is a problem that labor costs of the workers increase.

  The present invention has been made paying attention to such a conventional problem, and provides a nori culture net curing treatment apparatus capable of correcting the shift of the nori culture net and reducing labor costs. With the goal.

To achieve the above object, curing processing apparatus seaweed cultivation nets according to the present invention, at least two curing apparatus of seaweed cultivation nets for health preserving the seaweed cultivation nets made stretched a net between the rope And a treatment tank having a width equal to or larger than the width of the nori culture net and a gap through which the nori culture net is passed between the treatment tank and an opening of the treatment tank disposed along the treatment tank. A rotating drum, a first pulling member having a first guide groove that can be pulled into the processing tank by rotation by engaging with one of the ropes, and rotating by engaging with another one of the ropes , A second traction member having a second guide groove that can be pulled into the processing tank, a first motor rotatably provided to the rotary drum and the first traction member, and the second traction member to be rotatable. The second motor provided on the rotation of the second traction member And adjustable speed operation unit in degrees, and having.

  The nori culture net curing treatment apparatus according to the present invention is used on a ship. When the nori culture net is cured, a treatment agent is put in the treatment tank and the nori culture net is passed through the gap between the treatment tank and the rotating drum. At this time, the treatment agent is put so that the nori culture net is immersed in the treatment agent. One rope is engaged with the first guide groove of the first pulling member, and the other rope is engaged with the second guide groove of the second pulling member. The first motor is rotated to rotate the rotating drum and the first traction member, and the second motor is rotated to rotate the second traction member. At this time, one rope is pulled with the rotation of the first pulling member, and the other rope is pulled with the rotation of the second pulling member. Thereby, a laver culture net is sent to the inside of the treatment tank along with the rotation of the rotating drum, and is cured with the treatment agent.

  During work, especially when the waves are high or the wind is strong, the position of the laver culture net on the rotating drum tends to gradually shift with rotation. At this time, by operating the speed operation unit to adjust the rotation speed of the second pulling member, the pulling speed of the engaging rope can be changed to correct the shift of the laver culture net. This eliminates the need for a worker who has been disposed near both ends of the rotating drum in order to correct the deviation, and can reduce the labor cost.

  The first motor and the second motor are preferably hydraulic motors. It is preferable that the speed operation unit can continuously adjust the rotation speed of the second motor steplessly and can reverse the rotation direction of the second motor. The first motor, the second motor, and the speed operation unit are preferably integrated. In this case, the driving of the first motor, the driving of the second motor, and the adjustment of the rotation speed can be performed at one place, so that each operation can be performed efficiently and the management of the driving state is easy.

  The nori culture net curing treatment apparatus according to the present invention has a guide roll, the guide roll is rotatable and is arranged in parallel with the rotary drum on the upstream side of the rotary drum, It is preferable to have a guide portion for each rope, and to have a spiral mountain portion that guides the rope to the guide portion around both sides of each guide portion. In the configuration having this guide roll, a nori culture net is placed on the guide roll, and each rope is positioned on each guide portion. In this state, the nori culture net is pulled by the first pulling member and the second pulling member downstream of the guide roll. When each rope is displaced from each guide portion, each rope can be guided to each guide portion and returned to its original position as the spiral crest portion rotates. For this reason, a laver culture net is hard to shift and work efficiency of curing treatment can be improved. The guide roll preferably rotates in the same direction as the rotating drum.

  Furthermore, the nori culture net curing treatment apparatus according to the present invention has an expansion device and a connecting means, the rotating drum is supported at the other end by the treatment tank so that one end can be moved up and down, and the expansion device is the treatment A base fixed to the tank; and an expansion / contraction part provided to be extendable / contractible with respect to the base and extending above the rotary drum, wherein the connection means has one end attached to one end of the rotary drum and the other end It is preferable that the one end side of the rotating drum is attached to the expansion / contraction part according to expansion / contraction of the expansion / contraction part.

  In the configuration having the expansion device and the connecting means, when the laver culture net is passed through the gap between the treatment tank and the rotating drum, first, the expansion / contraction portion of the expansion device is contracted and one end of the rotating drum is raised through the connecting means. . At this time, since the gap between the treatment tank and the rotating drum is widened, the laver culture net can be easily arranged in the gap. If a nori culture net is arranged in the gap, the expansion / contraction part of the expansion / contraction device is extended, one end of the rotation drum is lowered via the connecting means, and the rotation drum is set. Thus, the laver culture net can be easily passed through the gap between the treatment tank and the rotating drum, and the curing treatment work can be started.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the shift | offset | difference of a nori culture net can be corrected and the curing treatment apparatus of the nori culture net which can aim at reduction of a labor cost can be provided.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 4 show a curing treatment apparatus for a laver culture net according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the nori culture net curing device 10 includes a treatment tank 11, a rotating drum 12, a first traction member 13, a second traction member 14, a first motor 15, and a second motor 16. A speed operation unit 17, a guide roll 18, a telescopic device 19, and a connecting means 20 are provided. The nori culture net 1 is formed by stretching a net between three ropes extending parallel to the length direction.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the processing tank 11 is composed of an elongated semi-cylindrical container, and has a bottom part 11 a having a semi-cylindrical surface and side wall parts 11 b provided at both ends of the bottom part 11 a. The processing tank 11 has a support leg 11c on the bottom 11a. The treatment layer 11 is provided with a shaft notch 11d at the center of the upper end of one side wall portion 11b. The inside of the treatment tank 11 is longer than the width of the laver culture net 1.

  The rotary drum 12 includes a shaft 21, a pair of disk members 22 a and 22 b, five rings 23, and six frame members 24. The shaft 21 has a first pipe member 21c fixed around the one end 21a side, and a second pipe member 21d provided rotatably around the other end 21b side. Each disk member 22a, 22b has a center penetrating through the shaft 21 and is disposed in parallel with each other at both ends 21a, 21b of the shaft 21, respectively. Each ring 23 has substantially the same diameter as the diameter of each disk member 22a, 22b, and is arranged in parallel at equal intervals between each disk member 22a, 22b with the shaft 21 as the center. The frame members 24 are fixed at equal intervals around the opposing surfaces of the disk members 22a and 22b and the periphery of the rings 23 so as to connect the disk members 22a and 22b and the rings 23. Both end portions of each frame member 24 are fixed to the respective disk members 22a and 22b.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the rotary drum 12 is disposed along the processing tank 11 at the opening of the processing tank 11 with a gap through which the laver culture net 1 is passed between the rotating drum 12 and the processing tank 11. . The lower part of the rotating drum 12 is located inside the processing tank 11. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, the rotary drum 12 is rotatably supported by a bearing provided at a shaft notch 11 d of the processing tank 11 at one end 21 a of the shaft 21, and moved up and down by a fixing pin 25. Is restrained. The other end 21 b of the shaft 21 is supported by a bearing 26 provided in the processing tank 11 so as to be rotatable and vertically movable. Thereby, as for the rotating drum 12, the end 21a of the shaft 21 can raise / lower.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first pulling member 13 has a short cylindrical shape having the same diameter as each of the disk members 22 a and 22 b of the rotary drum 12. The first traction member 13 passes through the center by the shaft 21 of the rotary drum 12 and is fixed to the first pipe member 21c of the shaft 21 adjacent to the disc member 22a. The first pulling member 13 is disposed in the opening of the processing tank 11, and the lower part is located inside the processing tank 11. The 1st pulling member 13 has the 1st guide groove 13a in the outer periphery of the edge part by the side of the disc member 22a. The first guide groove 13a is configured to engage with one of the outer ropes of the nori culture net 1 and to pull the nori culture net 1 into the processing tank 11 by rotation.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the second traction member 14 has a short cylindrical shape having the same diameter as each of the disk members 22 a and 22 b of the rotary drum 12, similarly to the first traction member 13. The second pulling member 14 is passed through the center by the shaft 21 of the rotary drum 12 and is fixed to the second pipe member 21d of the shaft 21 adjacent to the disc member 22b. The second pulling member 14 is disposed in the opening of the treatment tank 11, and the lower part is located inside the treatment layer 11. The 2nd pulling member 14 has the 2nd guide groove 14a in the outer periphery of the edge part by the side of the disc member 22b. The second guide groove 14 a is configured to engage with the other rope on the outside of the nori culture net 1 so that the nori culture net 1 can be pulled into the processing tank 11 by rotation.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the first motor 15 is a hydraulic motor. The rotation axis of the first motor 15 is connected to the other end 21 b of the shaft 21 and is attached to the outside of the processing tank 11. The first motor 15 can rotate the rotary drum 12 and the first traction member 13 through the first pipe member 21 c together with the shaft 21.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the second motor 16 is a hydraulic motor. The second motor 16 is attached to the outside of the processing tank 11 near the first motor 15. The rotation shaft 27 of the second motor 16 extends to the vicinity of the second pulling member 14 in parallel with the shaft 21. The second motor 16 winds a winding transmission chain 28b around a rotating shaft 27 and a sprocket 28a fixed around the second pipe member 21d, and rotates the rotating shaft 27 through the winding transmission chain 28b. The two-pipe material 21d and the second pulling member 14 can be rotated. The second pulling member 14 rotates independently of the shaft 21.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the speed operation unit 17 is a lever type, has a hydraulic pump, and is connected to the first motor and the second motor 16. The rotation speed of the second motor 16 can be continuously adjusted steplessly by the speed operation unit 17, and the rotation direction can be reversed.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the guide roll 18 is disposed in parallel with the rotary drum 12 on the upstream side of the rotary drum 12 along the processing tank 11. The guide roll 18 has a roll hydraulic motor 18 c, is connected to a hydraulic pump of the speed operation unit 17, and can rotate in the same direction as the rotary drum 12 as the rotary drum 12 rotates. The guide roll 18 has guide portions 18a around both ends, and has a spiral crest portion 18b around both sides of each guide portion 18a. The guide part 18a is composed of a space between the spiral mountain parts 18b. The spiral crest portion 18b is inclined so that the guide portion 18a is wider at the front in the rotational direction than at the rear. Each guide portion 18a includes a first guide groove 13a and a second guide groove so that the ropes of the nori culture net 1 are engaged with the first guide groove 13a and the second guide groove 14a, respectively, so that the nori culture net 1 is expanded. 14a is provided at a position corresponding to 14a. In addition, each guide part 18a may be provided also in the position corresponding to the center rope of the laver culture net 1. FIG. Each spiral mountain portion 18b guides each rope of the laver aquaculture net 1 from the guide portion 18a to the first guide groove 13a and the second guide groove 14a with rotation, and when the rope is displaced outward or inward from the guide portion 18a, Is returned to the guide portion 18a along the spiral.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the telescopic device 19 has a base 30 and a telescopic portion 30 a and is fixed to the support arm 29. The support arm 29 is attached to the processing tank 11 on the other end 21 b side of the shaft 21. The support arm 29 is provided at a column portion 29a extending vertically upward from the processing tank 11, an arm portion 29b extending upwardly from the upper end of the column portion 29a to the upper side of the rotating drum 12, and extending at an end of the arm portion 29b. And a pulley 29c. In the telescopic device 19, the telescopic portion 30a is fixed to the arm portion 29b along the length direction. The expansion / contraction part 30a is provided to be extendable / contractible with respect to the base part 30 along the arm part 29b, and extends in the distal direction of the arm part 29b.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the connecting means 20 is composed of a wire rope, and one end 20 a is attached to one end 21 a of the shaft 21. The other end 20b of the connecting means 20 is attached to the tip of the expansion / contraction part 30a via a pulley 29c so that the one end 21a side of the shaft 21 moves up and down in accordance with the expansion / contraction of the expansion / contraction part 30a.

Next, the operation will be described.
The nori culture net curing treatment apparatus 10 is used on a ship. As shown in FIG. 3, when performing the curing treatment of the laver culture net 1, first, the treatment agent 2 is put into the treatment tank 11. The treatment agent 2 is filled so that the laver culture net 1 is sufficiently immersed. The processing agent 2 consists of a processing solution for laver culture. The fixing pin 25 is removed, the expansion / contraction part 30a of the expansion / contraction device 19 is contracted, and the one end 21a of the shaft 21 is raised via the connecting means 20. When the gap between the treatment tank 11 and the rotating drum 12 is widened, the laver culture net 1 is passed through the gap. Next, the expansion / contraction part 30 a of the expansion / contraction device 19 is extended, and the one end 21 a of the rotary drum 12 is lowered via the connecting means 20. If the one end 21a of the rotating drum 12 descends to the bearing, the vertical movement of the one end 21a is restrained by the fixing pin 25. Thus, the laver culture net 1 can be easily passed through the gap between the treatment tank 11 and the rotary drum 12, and the curing treatment work can be started.

  The laver culture net 1 is placed on the guide roll 18 on the upstream side of the rotating drum 12. One of the outer ropes of the laver culture net 1 is engaged with the first guide groove 13 a of the first pulling member 13, and the other of the outer ropes is engaged with the second guide groove 14 a of the second pulling member 14. Further, each rope is positioned on each guide portion 18a. The first motor 15 is rotated to rotate the rotary drum 12 and the first traction member 13, and the second motor 16 is rotated to rotate the second traction member 14. At this time, one rope is pulled with the rotation of the first pulling member 13, and the other rope is pulled with the rotation of the second pulling member 14. Thereby, the laver culture net 1 is sent to the inside of the treatment tank 11 along with the rotation of the rotary drum 12, and is cured with the treatment agent 2. The guide roll 18 is rotated in the same direction as the rotary drum 12 by a roll hydraulic motor 18c.

  During the operation, especially when the waves are high or the wind is strong, the position of the laver culture net 1 on the rotating drum 12 tends to gradually shift with rotation. At this time, by operating the speed operation unit 17 and adjusting the rotation speed of the second pulling member 14, the pulling speed of the rope to be engaged can be changed to correct the shift of the laver culture net 1. This eliminates the need for a worker who has conventionally been arranged near both ends of the rotating drum 12 to correct the deviation, and can reduce the labor cost. For example, conventionally, the curing treatment work of the laver culture net 1 required at least three workers, a worker who rotates the motor and a worker who corrects the deviation near both ends of the rotating drum 12. However, according to this nori culture net curing treatment apparatus 10, the curing operation can be performed by only one worker who operates the first motor 15, the second motor 16, and the speed operation unit 17, thereby reducing labor costs. be able to.

  In particular, the nori culture net curing processing apparatus 10 can drive the first motor 15, drive the second motor 16, adjust the rotational speed, and drive the roll hydraulic motor 18c by the speed operation unit 17, It can be performed without moving and is easy to operate.

  During the curing process, the guide roll 18 positions the two ropes outside the laver culture net 1 on the guide portion 18a while rotating. If the ropes are displaced from the guide portions 18a during the operation, the ropes can be guided to the guide portions 18a and returned to their original positions as the spiral crest portion 18b rotates. For this reason, since the rope is not easily displaced from each guide portion 18a and is sent to the rotating drum 12 in a state where the laver culture net 1 is spread, the work efficiency of the curing process can be increased.

When the curing process of the entire nori culture net 1 is completed, the expansion / contraction part 30a of the expansion / contraction device 19 is contracted, the one end 21a of the shaft 21 is raised, and the nori culture net 1 is removed. As shown in FIG. 4, by using the telescopic device 19, the speed of moving up and down the one end 21a side of the shaft 21 is faster and the working efficiency is better than when the shaft 21 is raised using the hoisting device. It is.
Thus, the nori culture net curing treatment apparatus 10 can facilitate the nori culture net 1 curing treatment.

It is a top view which abbreviate | omits and shows the curing processing apparatus of the nori culture net | network of embodiment of this invention. It is A-A 'sectional view taken on the line which shows the curing treatment apparatus of the laver culture net shown in FIG. It is a B-B 'sectional view showing the use state of the curing processing device of the seaweed culture net shown in FIG. It is a front view which shows the curing treatment apparatus of the nori culture net | network of embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Seaweed culture net 2 Treatment agent 10 Seaweed culture net curing processing apparatus 11 Processing tank 12 Rotating drum 13 First pulling member 13a First guide groove 14 Second pulling member 14a Second guide groove 15 First motor 16 Second motor 17 Speed operation part 18 Guide roll 18a Guide part 18b Spiral crest part 18c Hydraulic motor for roll 19 Telescopic device 20 Connecting means 21 Shaft 21c First pipe material 21d Second pipe material 22a, 22b Disk member 23 Ring 24 Frame material 25 Fixing pin 26 Bearing 27 Rotating shaft 28a Sprocket 28b Wrap transmission chain 29 Support arm 30 Base

Claims (3)

A laver culture net curing device for curing a laver culture net formed by netting between at least two ropes,
A treatment tank having a width equal to or greater than the width of the laver culture net;
A rotating drum disposed along the processing tank at an opening of the processing tank with a gap through which a laver culture net is passed between the processing tank and
A first traction member having a first guide groove engageable with one of the ropes and capable of being pulled into the processing tank by rotation;
A second pulling member having a second guide groove that engages with the other one of the ropes and can be pulled into the processing tank by rotation;
A first motor rotatably provided to the rotating drum and the first traction member;
A second motor provided rotatably with the second traction member;
A speed operation unit capable of adjusting a rotation speed of the second pulling member;
A curing treatment apparatus for laver culture nets, comprising: A guide roll, the guide roll is rotatable, and is arranged in parallel with the rotary drum on the upstream side of the rotary drum, and has guide portions of each rope of the laver culture net around the guide roll, Having spiral peaks around the sides to guide the rope to the guide,
The curing treatment apparatus for laver culture nets according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic device and a connecting means;
One end of the rotating drum can be moved up and down, and the other end is supported by the treatment tank,
The expansion device has a base fixed to the treatment tank, and an expansion / contraction portion that is provided to be expandable and contractable with respect to the base and extends above the rotating drum,
One end of the connecting means is attached to one end of the rotating drum, and the other end is attached to the extending / contracting portion so that the one end side of the rotating drum moves up and down according to the expansion / contraction of the expanding / contracting portion.
3. A seaweed culture net curing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2.

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