JP3930152B2 - Buried object exploration equipment - Google Patents

Buried object exploration equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3930152B2
JP3930152B2 JP17979398A JP17979398A JP3930152B2 JP 3930152 B2 JP3930152 B2 JP 3930152B2 JP 17979398 A JP17979398 A JP 17979398A JP 17979398 A JP17979398 A JP 17979398A JP 3930152 B2 JP3930152 B2 JP 3930152B2
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Prior art keywords
display
main body
buried object
exploration
unit
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JP17979398A
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JP2000002762A (en
Inventor
洋志 飯田
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Japan Radio Co Ltd
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Japan Radio Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は埋設物探査装置、特にアンテナ部および表示部が一体となった小型ハンディタイプの埋設物探査装置の測定データ表示技術に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
図3は、アンテナ部および表示部が一体となったこの種の埋設物探査装置の一例を示す図である。図3において、1は装置本体、2は表示部、3は握持部、4はスイッチ部、5は走行用の車輪、103は探査映像である。小型ハンディタイプの埋設物探査装置は図3に示すように構成され、例えばコンクリート壁に埋設された埋設管を探査しようとする場合、電源スイッチをONし、装置本体1を横向きにして握持部3を握って図4に示すように壁面101を走行させる。
【0003】
電源スイッチがONされると、装置本体1に設けられた図示しないアンテナ部から電磁波が下方へ送信され、埋設管102で反射した反射波がアンテナ部で受信され、表示部2に探査映像103が表示される。
測定中の装置本体1の移動距離は車輪5で計測されており、また電磁波の送受信時間から埋設管102の埋設深度が計測でき、表示部2には例えば装置進行方向を基準として縦軸に距離メモリ(単位m)、横軸に深度メモリ(単位cm)が表示され、従って探査映像103が表示部2の何処に表示されるかによって埋設管102までの距離と深度とが判るようになっている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来のこの種の埋設物探査装置は以上のように構成され動作するが、以下のような問題点がある。
例えばコンクリート壁100に埋設された埋設管102の探査を行う場合、図4の矢印(A)に示すように握持部3を手に持って装置本体1を壁面101右から左に走行させ、次に矢印(B)に示すように装置本体1の上下関係を逆にして左から右に走行させる等、一般的に同じ場所を複数回方向を変えて探査する場合がある。
図5は、図4の矢印(A),(B)で行った探査によりそれぞれ表示部2に表示される測定データを示す図であるが、従来の埋設物探査装置では表示部2に表示する測定データの向きが固定されているため、図5に示すように測定方向によって表示データが180度回転し、埋設管の映像及び深度が逆向きになる。
従って視覚的な違和感が生じ、また深度表示の場合には表示目盛りが全く逆になるので、視覚的な違和感だけでなく誤認識する恐れがある等の問題点があった。
【0005】
本発明はかかる問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、測定方向が逆になり装置本体の上下関係が反対になっても、装置使用者を基準として視覚的に違和感なく測定データの表示が行える埋設物探査装置を提供することを目的としている。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明に係わる埋設物探査装置は、電磁波を送受信するアンテナ部と、探査映像を表示する表示部と、を装置本体部に有するハンディタイプの埋設物探査装置において、前記表示部の表示の上下を手動で反転する表示反転手段を備えたことを特徴とする。
【0007】
また、電磁波を送受信するアンテナ部と、探査映像を表示する表示部と、を装置本体部に有するハンディタイプの埋設物探査装置において、装置本体部内にこの装置本体部の天地方向を検出する本体方向検出手段と、埋設物の探査において装置本体部の天地方向上下関係が予め定めた姿勢と逆になった場合、前記本体方向検出手段でこれを検出し、前記表示部の表示の上下を自動的に反転する表示反転手段と、を備えたことを特徴とする。
【0008】
本発明の埋設物探査装置は上述のような構成とすることにより、反対方向の探査で装置の上下関係が逆向きになった場合でも、装置使用者を基準として視覚的に違和感なく測定データの表示が行えるようになる。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。
図1は、本発明の埋設物探査装置を説明するための装置構成を示すブロック図である。
図1において、図3と同一符号は同一又は相当する部分を示し、10は本体回路部で、この本体回路部10は表示回路11,演算回路12,電磁波送受信回路13等により構成されている。
また20は電磁波を送受信するアンテナ部である。
【0010】
電源スイッチがONされると、アンテナ部20からは電磁波が下方へ送信され、埋設管で反射した反射波が受信され、表示回路11により表示部2に探査映像103が表示される。
測定中の装置本体1の移動距離は車輪5の回転数から演算回路12で計測されており、また電磁波送受信回路13における電磁波の送受信時間から演算回路12で埋設管102までの深度が計測され、表示部2には例えば装置進行方向を基準として縦軸に距離メモリ(単位m)、横軸に深度メモリ(単位cm)が設けられており、表示回路11により探査映像103が表示部2に表示されるが、何処に表示されるかによって埋設管102までの距離と深度とが判るようになっている。
ここまでの構成は従来の埋設物探査装置と同様である。
【0011】
30は装置本体1の向きを検出する本体方向検出装置(本明細書では本体方向検出手段とも言う)であり、測定中の装置本体の向きを検出し、上下関係が反対になった場合には(例えば図4で矢印(A)方向の探査を行っている姿勢を正方向、矢印(B)方向の探査を行っている姿勢を反対方向とする)、その旨の信号を表示反転部40へ出力する動作を行う。
なおこの本体方向検出装置30は、天地方向の正逆を検出する既存の検出器を用いることができ、壁面101の探査のように装置本体1が横向きになって探査する場合にのみ正逆の検出を行う構成とできる。
【0012】
40は表示反転部であり、本体方向検出装置30あるいは手動反転スイッチ50からの信号が入力されたときに表示回路11へコマンドを送出し、表示部2の測定データの表示方向を上下反転する動作を行う。
50は手動により測定データの表示方向を反転したい場合に操作する手動反転スイッチであり、これらの本体方向検出装置30,表示反転部40,手動反転スイッチ50が本発明の埋設物探査装置で付加された部分である。
なお本明細書では本体方向検出装置30及び表示反転部40とを自動表示反転手段とも言い、表示反転部40と手動反転スイッチ50とを手動表示反転手段とも言う。
【0013】
図2は、本発明の埋設物探査装置における表示部2の表示動作を示す図であり、従来の装置の図5に対応する図である。
電源がONされ、図4に示すようなコンクリート壁100の探査のため装置本体が横向き姿勢となった場合、本体方向検出装置30はその上下関係が予め定めた正方向であるか反対方向であるかを判断し、反対方向である場合、表示反転部40へ信号を出力し、表示反転部40が表示回路11を動作させて、距離目盛り及び深度目盛りの表示を上下反転し、反転後の距離及び表示目盛りに合わせて探査映像103を表示する。
【0014】
すなわち図2及び図5の比較から明らかなように、正方向(A方向)の探査においては、距離目盛りが表示部2上部に表示され、深度目盛りが下方に向かうに従って深く表示されているので、反対方向(B)方向の探査で装置本体1の上下関係が逆になった場合でも距離目盛りを表示部2上部に表示し、深度目盛りを下方に向かうに従って深くなるように反転して表示する。そして、これに合わせて探査映像103の表示を行う。
従って装置本体1の上下関係を逆にして探査を行う場合でも測定データの表示が自動的に反転され、装置使用者にとって違和感なく表示され、誤認識する恐れも防止できるようになる。
【0015】
また表示部2の表示方向の相違は、あくまでも装置使用者の使い勝手の問題でもあるので、上述のように自動的に反転を行うのではなく、表示反転スイッチ50を操作した場合に手動で反転する構成としても良い。
【0016】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように本発明の埋設物探査装置は、探査方向によって表示部に表示される測定データを自動で、あるいは手動により上下反転できるので、装置使用者を基準として視覚的に違和感なく表示でき、誤認識を防止できる等の効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の埋設物探査装置を説明するための装置構成を示すブロック図である。
【図2】本発明の埋設物探査装置における表示部の表示動作を示す図である。
【図3】この種の埋設物探査装置の一例を示す図である。
【図4】この種の埋設物探査装置における探査動作を説明するための図である。
【図5】従来の埋設物探査装置における測定データの表示を説明するための図である。
【符号の説明】
1 装置本体
2 表示部
3 握持部
4 スイッチ部
5 走行用の車輪
10 本体回路部
11 表示回路
12 演算回路
13 電磁波送受信回路
20 アンテナ部
30 本体方向検出装置
40 表示反転部
50 手動反転スイッチ
100 コンクリート壁
101 壁面
102 埋設管
103 探査映像
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a technique for displaying measurement data of a buried object searching device, particularly a small handy type buried object searching device in which an antenna unit and a display unit are integrated.
[0002]
[Prior art]
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of this kind of buried object searching apparatus in which an antenna unit and a display unit are integrated. In FIG. 3, 1 is an apparatus main body, 2 is a display unit, 3 is a gripping unit, 4 is a switch unit, 5 is a traveling wheel, and 103 is an exploration image. The small handy type buried object exploration device is configured as shown in FIG. 3. For example, when exploring a buried pipe buried in a concrete wall, the power switch is turned on and the main body 1 is turned sideways to hold the gripping part. 3 is held and the wall surface 101 is made to travel as shown in FIG.
[0003]
When the power switch is turned on, an electromagnetic wave is transmitted downward from an antenna unit (not shown) provided in the apparatus body 1, a reflected wave reflected by the buried tube 102 is received by the antenna unit, and an exploration image 103 is displayed on the display unit 2. Is displayed.
The moving distance of the apparatus main body 1 during measurement is measured by the wheel 5, and the embedment depth of the embedment pipe 102 can be measured from the electromagnetic wave transmission / reception time. The memory (unit m) and the depth memory (unit cm) are displayed on the horizontal axis, so that the distance and depth to the buried pipe 102 can be determined depending on where the exploration image 103 is displayed on the display unit 2. Yes.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
This type of conventional buried object exploration device is configured and operates as described above, but has the following problems.
For example, when exploring the buried pipe 102 buried in the concrete wall 100, the apparatus body 1 is caused to travel from the right side to the left side of the wall surface 101 while holding the gripping part 3 as shown by an arrow (A) in FIG. Next, as shown by the arrow (B), the same location may be searched for by changing the direction a plurality of times, for example, by moving the apparatus main body 1 upside down and running from left to right.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing measurement data displayed on the display unit 2 by the search performed by the arrows (A) and (B) in FIG. 4, but is displayed on the display unit 2 in the conventional buried object search apparatus. Since the direction of the measurement data is fixed, as shown in FIG. 5, the display data is rotated by 180 degrees depending on the measurement direction, and the image and depth of the buried pipe are reversed.
Accordingly, there is a problem that visual discomfort occurs and the display scale is completely reversed in the case of depth display.
[0005]
The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and even if the measurement direction is reversed and the vertical relationship of the apparatus body is reversed, the measurement data is displayed visually without any sense of incongruity with respect to the apparatus user. It aims at providing the buried object exploration device which can do.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
An embedded object exploration device according to the present invention is a handy type buried object exploration device having an antenna unit for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic waves and a display unit for displaying an exploration image in an apparatus main body unit , and displays the display unit up and down. A display inversion means for manually inverting is provided.
[0007]
Further, in a handy type buried object exploration device having an antenna unit for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic waves and a display unit for displaying an exploration image in the apparatus main body part, a main body direction for detecting the vertical direction of the apparatus main body part in the device main body part When the vertical direction of the main body direction of the apparatus main body in the exploration of the detection means and the detection object is opposite to the predetermined posture, this is detected by the main body direction detection means, and the display on the display unit is automatically moved up and down. And display inversion means for inverting the display.
[0008]
The buried object search device of the present invention is configured as described above, so that even when the vertical relationship of the device is reversed in the reverse direction search, the measurement data can be visually transmitted without any sense of incongruity with respect to the user of the device. It becomes possible to display.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a device configuration for explaining the buried object search device of the present invention.
In FIG. 1, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 3 denote the same or corresponding parts. Reference numeral 10 denotes a main body circuit unit. The main body circuit unit 10 includes a display circuit 11, an arithmetic circuit 12, an electromagnetic wave transmission / reception circuit 13, and the like.
Reference numeral 20 denotes an antenna unit that transmits and receives electromagnetic waves.
[0010]
When the power switch is turned on, the electromagnetic wave is transmitted downward from the antenna unit 20, the reflected wave reflected by the buried pipe is received, and the search image 103 is displayed on the display unit 2 by the display circuit 11.
The movement distance of the apparatus main body 1 during measurement is measured by the arithmetic circuit 12 from the number of rotations of the wheel 5, and the depth to the buried pipe 102 is measured by the arithmetic circuit 12 from the electromagnetic wave transmission / reception time in the electromagnetic wave transmission / reception circuit 13. For example, the display unit 2 is provided with a distance memory (unit: m) on the vertical axis and a depth memory (unit: cm) on the horizontal axis with reference to the traveling direction of the apparatus, and the search image 103 is displayed on the display unit 2 by the display circuit 11. However, the distance and depth to the buried pipe 102 can be determined depending on where the information is displayed.
The configuration so far is the same as that of the conventional buried object exploration device.
[0011]
Reference numeral 30 denotes a main body direction detecting device (also referred to as a main body direction detecting means in the present specification) for detecting the orientation of the apparatus main body 1. When the orientation of the apparatus main body being measured is detected and the vertical relationship is reversed, (For example, in FIG. 4, the posture in which the exploration in the direction of arrow (A) is performed is the forward direction, and the posture in which the exploration in the direction of arrow (B) is performed is the opposite direction). Perform the output operation.
The main body direction detection device 30 can use an existing detector that detects the forward / reverse direction of the top and bottom direction, and is forward / reverse only when the main body 1 of the wall surface 101 is searched in a horizontal direction as in the search of the wall surface 101. It can be set as the structure which performs a detection.
[0012]
Reference numeral 40 denotes a display inversion unit, which sends a command to the display circuit 11 when a signal from the main body direction detection device 30 or the manual inversion switch 50 is input, and inverts the display direction of the measurement data on the display unit 2 up and down. I do.
Reference numeral 50 denotes a manual reversing switch operated when it is desired to manually reverse the display direction of the measurement data. The main body direction detecting device 30, the display reversing unit 40, and the manual reversing switch 50 are added in the buried object searching device of the present invention. Part.
In this specification, the main body direction detection device 30 and the display inversion unit 40 are also referred to as automatic display inversion means, and the display inversion unit 40 and the manual inversion switch 50 are also referred to as manual display inversion means.
[0013]
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a display operation of the display unit 2 in the buried object search device of the present invention, and corresponds to FIG. 5 of the conventional device.
When the power source is turned on and the main body of the apparatus is in a horizontal posture for exploring the concrete wall 100 as shown in FIG. 4, the main body direction detecting apparatus 30 has a vertical direction that is a predetermined forward direction or a reverse direction. If it is in the opposite direction, a signal is output to the display inversion unit 40, and the display inversion unit 40 operates the display circuit 11 to invert the display of the distance scale and the depth scale, and the distance after the inversion And the exploration image 103 is displayed according to the display scale.
[0014]
That is, as is clear from the comparison between FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, in the exploration in the positive direction (A direction), the distance scale is displayed at the top of the display unit 2, and the depth scale is displayed deeper as it goes downward. Even when the vertical relationship of the apparatus main body 1 is reversed in the search in the opposite direction (B), the distance scale is displayed on the upper part of the display unit 2, and the depth scale is inverted and displayed so as to become deeper downward. In accordance with this, the exploration video 103 is displayed.
Therefore, even when a search is performed with the vertical relationship of the apparatus main body 1 reversed, the display of the measurement data is automatically reversed and displayed without a sense of incongruity for the apparatus user, and the possibility of erroneous recognition can be prevented.
[0015]
The difference in the display direction of the display unit 2 is also a problem for the user of the apparatus. Therefore, the display is not automatically reversed as described above, but is manually reversed when the display reversal switch 50 is operated. It is good also as a structure.
[0016]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the buried object exploration device of the present invention can display the measurement data displayed on the display unit automatically or manually depending on the exploration direction, so that it can be displayed visually without a sense of incongruity on the basis of the device user. This has the effect of preventing misrecognition.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a device configuration for explaining a buried object searching device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a display operation of a display unit in the buried object search device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of this kind of buried object searching apparatus.
FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a search operation in this kind of buried object search apparatus;
FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining display of measurement data in a conventional buried object search apparatus;
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Apparatus main body 2 Display part 3 Gripping part 4 Switch part 5 Traveling wheel 10 Main body circuit part 11 Display circuit 12 Calculation circuit 13 Electromagnetic wave transmission / reception circuit 20 Antenna part 30 Main body direction detection apparatus 40 Display inversion part 50 Manual inversion switch 100 Concrete Wall 101 wall 102 buried pipe 103 exploration video

Claims (2)

電磁波を送受信するアンテナ部と、探査映像を表示する表示部と、を装置本体部に有するハンディタイプの埋設物探査装置において、
前記表示部の表示の上下を手動で反転する表示反転手段を備えたことを特徴とする埋設物探査装置。
In a handy type buried object exploration device having an antenna part for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic waves and a display part for displaying exploration images in the apparatus main body part,
A buried object exploration device comprising display reversing means for manually reversing the top and bottom of the display of the display unit.
電磁波を送受信するアンテナ部と、探査映像を表示する表示部と、を装置本体部に有するハンディタイプの埋設物探査装置において、
装置本体部内にこの装置本体部の天地方向を検出する本体方向検出手段と、
埋設物の探査において装置本体部の天地方向上下関係が予め定めた姿勢と逆になった場合、前記本体方向検出手段でこれを検出し、前記表示部の表示の上下を自動的に反転する表示反転手段と、
を備えたことを特徴とする埋設物探査装置。
In a handy type buried object exploration device having an antenna part for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic waves and a display part for displaying exploration images in the apparatus main body part,
A main body direction detecting means for detecting the vertical direction of the main body of the device in the main body of the device;
In the exploration of the buried object, when the vertical direction of the vertical direction of the main body of the device is opposite to the predetermined posture, the main body direction detection means detects this, and the display automatically reverses the display on the display unit. Reversing means;
A buried object exploration device characterized by comprising:
JP17979398A 1998-06-12 1998-06-12 Buried object exploration equipment Expired - Lifetime JP3930152B2 (en)

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