JP3794625B2 - Flying pest killing and counting device by pheromone trap - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a killing and counting means device for predicting the occurrence of flying pests that cause damage to crops such as crops, fruit and horticulture, and plants, and data collection and control.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Currently, various methods such as adhesion type, live type, electric shock type, insecticidal type, and basin collection have been developed and implemented as methods for collecting and killing pests that are used as control means for flying pests and predicting their occurrence.
However, each of the pheromone trap devices installed in the field of the generation area has a problem that there is an error in grasping the actual number of the captured device and the means device for grasping the actual number of occurrences, and a sufficient result cannot be obtained.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention relates to the counting means of flying pests attracted by pheromones, the collection of data on the types of pests, the collection of the number of occurrences and the timing and means of their control, as well as the effectiveness of pheromone traps as well as the cost aspects. It is another object of the present invention to provide a constituent device having usability and safety of electric shock means.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Means for solving the above-mentioned problems are summarized in the constituent features of claims 1 to 7 described in the claims.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
【Example】
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
[0006]
[0007]
FIG. 1 shows a pheromone trap apparatus according to the mechanical insecticidal system described in claim 1 .
This method and apparatus have a container configuration for the purpose of more precise killing and measurement of pests.
The present invention is a component device in which a pheromone trap is installed outdoors and is easily affected by the natural environment such as wind and rain, temperature difference, and the like. In order to prevent the accuracy of counting and the accuracy of the counting function due to gas lethality of the insecticidal plate, and to prevent stable deterioration of accuracy, the sensor will prevent numerical errors caused by lethal insect pests.
1 , 2 , and 3 show an embodiment in which a rain protection cover 21 is attached to an upper portion of a trap body 20, and a pheromone F is provided on the rain protection cover 21 so that an entrance 23 for entering a pest can be adjusted. The rectangular vessel 20 has a funnel configuration in which a funnel-shaped upper funnel 25 provided at the lower portion of the cover 21, an intermediate funnel 26 and a lower funnel 27 at the lower portion of the funnel discharge port 24, and a drawer housing 28 provided at the lowermost portion of the vessel. The upper funnel 25 is provided with an insecticidal plate 29 attached to the container and a drainage inclined plate 30 inclined downward to infiltrate rainwater into the container.
The insecticidal plate impregnates the insecticidal effect by impregnating with a DDVP fumigant and widening the space for exposing the pests to gas and extending the residence time.
The inclined plate is inclined so as to form a groove by tilting the rear side of one side of the plate so that rainwater can be easily collected (not shown). It is configured to pour out from the body through the hole 32.
A light sensor 33 for starting is provided at the discharge port of the intermediate funnel 26, and when the insect pests falling from the discharge port pass, the insect light rotating disk 34 is started by a pulse signal by the start light sensor 33 and connected to the outside of the body. It is measured by a counting measurement device (not shown).
[0008]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the insecticidal rotating disk 34 shown in FIG. 1 has a rotating disk 35 which is spring-compressed (rebounded) by a spring 36 on a rotating shaft 35 of a motor M and an adjustable funnel. The pests that have fallen are tightly pressed with a rotating disk, and the pests in a tentative state are completely killed and dropped into the lower funnel 27. Reference numeral 37 denotes a rotating disk 34 which brushes the disk surface with a cleaning brush for the disk contaminated by the pinching attachment. The interval between the rotating disks 34 is set such that the narrow pressure gap W, the gap S and the rotation speed can be adjusted according to the size of the target pest.
When the insecticidal plate becomes old and the generation of gas is reduced, the weakened pests can trap the sensor unit and cause miscounting. Therefore, the rotating disc (or roller) is used to prevent the miscounting.
[0009]
FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the device described in claim 2 .
FIG. 4 shows the structure of the rain protection cover 38, the pheromone holder F suspended in the rain protection cover, the primary electrode 39 provided around the rain protection cover F, and the pheromone body 40 installed in the lower part thereof. The primary electrode 39 is a primary electrode for electric shock that is installed around the pheromone F in a circumferential manner at equal intervals. The primary electrode 39 is insulated from the pheromone at intervals of 4 to 8 mm. The primary electrode 39 is turned into a pheromone by a high DC voltage (1000 to several thousand volts). The insect pest nw that has been guided and fly is caused to be electrocuted or killed by contact, and dropped into a funnel 41 having a funnel shape installed in the body 40. FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 show an example of the configuration and operation of the rotary moving cleaner. The funnel 41 is linked to the lower part of the discharge port by a pulse signal generated by a linear parallel electrode 42 (1000 to several thousand volts) and a pest nw that is in contact therewith. The rotating moving cleaning element 43 is brushed to the lower part of the body by a cleaning unit 45 such as a brush attached to the rotating shaft 44 of the driving reduction motor M to remove and drop the pests. In addition, because of the structure of the electrode 42 and the rotationally moving cleaning element 43 that is linked to this, even if a living body such as a small blue shark or a large insect that inhabits the rice field or the surrounding field is entered, this apparatus causes electric shock and death without clogging. There is an advantage that it can be processed within an error range of 1 count.
46 is a crossed oblique plate (climbing prevention plate) that concentrates and drops insecticides that have been killed or decomposed and killed, 47 is an insecticidal plate, and 48 is set on the bottom bottom of the body to collect insects that have been killed or killed and killed It is a drawer to do.
[0010]
FIG. 7 shows a trap apparatus according to claim 3 , in which the primary electrode around the pheromone cage of the rain cover 49 of the body is labor-saving, and the funnel 51 in the pheromone body 50 and the linear parallel type electrode below it. This is a trap device that puts the main force on 52 secondary electrode devices.
If this action is shown, it will be attracted by the pheromone of the rain shield cover of the trap body 50 and will collide with the pheromone holder or entangle the male and female and fall into the funnel 51 and fall into the funnel 51. When the high voltage (1000 V to several thousand V) of the next electrode is contacted, the insect is completely killed, and is recorded by a measuring device (not shown) outside the body by a spark (pulse) signal at that time.
Since the high-voltage electrode is not exposed as an internal device, this device has a feature as a trap device that is low in risk and does not fall under the Electrical Appliance and Material Control Law. Therefore, as another embodiment in which the high voltage electrode corresponding to the Electrical Appliance and Material Control Law is exposed, the safety is high and the advantage is great as compared with the trap device (excluding the trap device of FIG. 1 ).
The rotation movement cleaning element is 5 to work with linear parallel electrodes and this linear parallel type second electrodes 42 and 6, drawings such as counting action because it is rotational movement cleaning element 43 and the same arrangement of FIG. 6 Detailed description by is omitted.
[0011]
The secondary electrode described in FIGS. 4 to 7 described above shows a part of the implementation configuration described in claim 2 and claim 3 , but the configuration of the secondary electrode implementation device is limited to this. since it is possible by other implementations according to FIGS. 8 to 1 7 are those not that the following this will be shown and described.
8 to 11 are secondary electrode device V-shaped provided in the funnel discharge opening bottom of the already described pheromone instrument body shows an essential part of the secondary electrode 57 implementations of claim 4.
The secondary electrode 57 is formed by combining an electrode holding insulator 58 with an electrode 60 having a V-shaped opening 59 so as to receive a discharge port below a funnel discharge port (not shown). A horizontal moving cleaning element 61 that moves horizontally is fitted. 8 to 11 , the horizontal moving cleaning element 61 is fitted in the opening 59 of the V-shaped electrode by a connecting shaft 62 and a crankshaft 64 which are formed in a pyramid shape and are connected to the motor M, and are orthogonally (horizontal) horizontally. Pests that have reciprocated and dropped from the funnel outlet between the V-shaped electrodes are narrowed, frictionally killed, and released outside the electrodes.
In addition, the counting means by the electrode insecticides 0010 to 0014 is the same means as the counting action by the pulse signal in 0010.
[0012]
FIGS. 12 and 13 show a third embodiment of the secondary electrode described in claim 5 , which is a pyramid that fits in the V-shaped portion of the V-shaped secondary electrode 65 and rotates in the orthogonal direction. A rotary cleaning element 67 of the shape is mounted on the upper end of the rotating bar 66 of the motor M, and the pests that have been friction-crimped and die by being dropped between the V-shaped electrodes via the fixed cleaning brush 68 attached to the V-shaped part Forced exclusion at the bottom of the body.
[0013]
FIGS. 14 and 15 show an embodiment of the secondary electrode described in claim 6. The secondary electrode 69 at the lower part of the funnel provided in the container has a vertically moving arm 70 fitted between the V-shaped electrodes, and the motor M This is a secondary electrode device that is configured to move vertically by the rotation of a crank disk 72 mounted on the crank arm 7 and forcibly sweep away pests dropped between the V-shaped electrodes by frictional compression and to the lower part of the body.
[0014]
FIG. 16 and FIG. 17 show the secondary electrode implementation apparatus described in claim 7 . The secondary electrode 73 is adjustable, and a V-shaped electrode provided with a friction hole 77 is held by an electrode holding insulator 74, and a rotary arm 75 pivotally attached to the motor M is rotated in the orthogonal direction between the V-shaped electrodes to perform friction bonding. Pests that fall between the electrodes are removed through cleaning brushes 76 that are killed and fixed to the V-shaped electrodes.
The characteristics of this device are the same as those described in 0009. Since the secondary electrode 73 shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 is V-shaped and attached via a spring, the spring adjustment action of the electrode can be achieved even if a small blue cocoon enters the rice field. Since it is opened by the electric shock and the blue shark is killed by electric shock, there is a feature that can prevent the exposure of the internal organs due to the crushing of the heel and the contamination of the electrode due to the attachment, and it can be processed within the range of 1 count error in measurement.
[0015]
[Effect of the present invention]
As described above, the present invention has conventionally used the infrared sensor method as a counting means for the generated pests, but the conventional apparatus counts the contamination of the glass tube holding the light emitting portion and the light receiving portion of the infrared sensor due to the pest scale contamination with long-term continuous use. Although there were difficulties in numerical error due to decrease in the life and durability of the body device, it was effective in cleaning the sensor optical path and saving labor by correcting the AGC to the sensor circuit for the development of the means device using the infrared sensor It was shown that there is an implementation effect.
In addition, the glass tube for counting that holds the sensor and allows pests to pass through is also a thin tube with a diameter of 50 to 20 mm, so that the distance between the light emitting part and the light receiving part is narrowed and the counting accuracy is given up and the effect of greatly reducing the error rate has been demonstrated. It was.
Moreover, the electric shock insecticidal means by the linearly parallel electrode of claim 2 and claim 3 adopted as the secondary electrode of the embodiment described as the apparatus of the present invention, and V used as the secondary electrode in claims 4 to 7. The secondary electrode device is also expected to be put to practical use as a new means of the pheromone trap device as an effective mechanical insecticidal component.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional structural view of a pheromone trap apparatus which counts the pests induced in pheromone traps in the upper funnel and the intermediate funnel and this infrared sensor combines starting optical sensor and insecticidal rotary disc in the lower funnel Figure 2 [Fig. 3 ] Fig. 3 is an enlarged front view showing the constituent action of the insecticidal rotating disk in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is an enlarged side view of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a pheromone trap. combination embodiments view [5] example view of a rechargeable electrode (linear parallel type electrode) 42 of FIG. 4 [6] example perspective view of a rotational movement cleaning element 43 of FIG. 4 [7] pheromone traps rain Outline diagram of the embodiment in which the pheromone provided on the cover and the primary electrode are omitted, and the secondary electrode and the rotary cleaner are combined at the lower part of the funnel in the body. [Fig. 8 ] Configuration of the V-shaped electrode of the secondary electrode The partial side view of FIG. 9 is a front view showing the overall configuration and operation of FIG. 8 and FIG. 10 FIG. 8, a perspective view of a horizontal moving cleaning element to be fitted to the V-type electrode of Figure 9 Figure 11 plan view illustrating the movement of the horizontal movement cleaning element of FIG. 9 and FIG. 12 overall as seen from the plane and side showing the action of a main portion view [13] Figure 12 shows another configuration of the V-type electrode of the secondary electrode Schematic diagram [FIG. 14 ] Main part view of the configuration of the secondary electrode by the vertical movement arm of the V-shaped electrode [FIG. 15 ] Side view of the configuration of the configuration of FIG. 14 [FIG. 16 ] V-shaped secondary electrode front main part view of a configuration action by the rotary arm by the electrode 17 is a side principal part view of FIG. 16 [description of symbols]
2 0, 40, 50. Pheromone trap
2 1,38,49. Rain cover
3 9. Primary electrode for electric shock
2 5, 26, 27, 42, 51. Funnel
3 3.39. Infrared sensor for counting
5 6. drawer
2 9, 47, 55. Insecticide plate 26. Intermediate funnel 33. Starting light sensor 34. Insecticidal rotating disk 36. Spring 37. Cleaning brush 42, 52, 57, 65, 69, 73. Secondary electrode 43, 53, 67. Rotating and moving cleaning element 61. Horizontally moving cleaning element 70. Vertical movement arm 77. Friction hole F.F. Pheromone nw. pest

Claims (7)

The rain protection cover on the upper part of the pheromone trap body, the insecticidal plate on the upper part of the body, and the lower part of the funnel outlet on the body, the start sensor and the distance adjustable in conjunction with this can be adjusted via the rainwater drainage inclined plate Pest with an intermediate funnel consisting of a rotating plate for insecticide, a lower funnel below it, a counting infrared sensor set in a sensor glass tube connected to the discharge port of the funnel, and an insecticidal plate at the bottom of the body Device for killing and counting flying pests with a pheromone trap, characterized in that it is a body device comprising a drawer for collecting water   A pheromone holder suspended in a rain cover on the upper part of the pheromone trap body, a primary electrode provided around the pheromone trap, a funnel provided in the trap body, and a pest that has struck and dropped from the discharge port of the funnel. The device is composed of a linear parallel electrode for measuring the temperature and a secondary electrode composed of a rotationally moving cleaning element interlocked with the electrode and a drawer having an insecticidal plate at the lower part of the body through an inclined guide plate below the secondary electrode. For killing and counting flying insect pests using pheromone traps   The pheromone trap consists of a pheromone suspended in the rain cover at the top of the body, a funnel provided at the top of the body, a straight parallel electrode at the bottom of the funnel outlet, and a rotationally moving cleaner linked to this. Instigation and counting of flying pests with a pheromone trap, characterized in that it comprises a device with a secondary electrode installed and a drawer equipped with an insecticidal plate at the lower part of the body through an inclined guiding plate at the bottom apparatus 4. The secondary electrode according to claim 2 or 3 , wherein a V-shaped electrode is provided at a lower portion of the funnel discharge port of the container, and is fitted to the V portion of the V-shaped electrode and horizontally moved in the orthogonal direction by the crankshaft. A horizontal moving cleaning element is provided, and this horizontal moving element is a pest that drops between V-shaped electrodes by horizontally reciprocating the V part by a contact signal when the pests fall to the V part between the electrodes from the discharge port of the funnel. Device for killing and counting flying pests with a pheromone trap, characterized in that it is a secondary electrode provided so as to dispose of 5. The secondary electrode according to claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein a V-shaped electrode is provided at a lower portion of the funnel discharge port of the container, and is fitted to the V portion of the V-shaped electrode so as to rotate in the orthogonal direction. When a rotary moving cleaning element is provided at the tip of the rotating bar, and a pest falling from the discharge port of the funnel comes in contact between the V-shaped electrodes, the rotating moving cleaning element rotates between the V-shaped electrodes by the contact signal. Infestation and counting device for flying pests using a pheromone trap, characterized in that a secondary electrode is provided so that the pests falling on it are friction-bonded and wiped off. 6. A secondary electrode according to claim 2 , wherein a V-shaped electrode is provided at a lower portion of the funnel discharge port of the container body, and a vertically moving arm that is vertically movable by fitting between the V-shaped electrodes is provided. When a pest that falls from the discharge port of the funnel contacts between the V-shaped electrodes, the vertical moving arm moves up and down between the V-shaped electrodes by the contact signal, and the pest that falls between the V-shaped electrodes is detected. Flying pest insulting device using a pheromone trap, which is provided so as to be killed or crushed for release 7. A secondary electrode according to claim 2 , wherein a V-shaped electrode having a fixed cleaning brush is provided at the lower part of the funnel discharge port of the container, and an orthogonal direction is provided between the V-shaped electrodes. A rotating arm that rotates is provided between the V-shaped electrodes, and the rotating arm rotates by the contact signal of the pest falling from the funnel discharge port, and the pests are pinched and rubbed via a fixed cleaning brush provided between the V-shaped electrodes. A flying insect pest killing and counting device, characterized in that it is provided so as to be killed and forcedly excluded

Images