JP3785346B2 - Raw material liquid pouring device and beverage providing device - Google Patents

Raw material liquid pouring device and beverage providing device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3785346B2
JP3785346B2 JP2001331521A JP2001331521A JP3785346B2 JP 3785346 B2 JP3785346 B2 JP 3785346B2 JP 2001331521 A JP2001331521 A JP 2001331521A JP 2001331521 A JP2001331521 A JP 2001331521A JP 3785346 B2 JP3785346 B2 JP 3785346B2
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raw material
material liquid
passage
cup
dispensing
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JP2003128189A (en
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貞光 高橋
光雄 鈴木
博史 吉元
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APEX CORPORATION
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APEX CORPORATION
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  • Beverage Vending Machines With Cups, And Gas Or Electricity Vending Machines (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、原料液を注出する原料液注出装置、およびこの原料液抽出装置を用いた飲料提供装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、例えば、カップ入り飲料を提供販売するカップ式飲料自動販売機などの飲料提供装置では、清涼飲料用の原料液をカップに注出するとともに、希釈液として冷水や炭酸水などをカップに注出し、カップ内で原料液と希釈液とを攪拌混合して飲料を調合し、さらに選択に応じて氷を入れ、カップ入り飲料を提供している。
【0003】
原料液は、清涼飲料の濃縮された原液であり、ビニールなどの可撓性を有する袋体によって構成される原料液容器内に密封状態に収納されている。原料液容器にはチューブなどの原料液通路の一端が接続され、この原料液通路に設けられるポンプの作動によって、原料液容器内の所定量の原料液が原料液通路に吸い上げられるとともに原料液通路の他端からカップ内へ注出される。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、このような飲料提供装置では、管理者が定期的に巡回してカップの補充や原料容器の交換などを含めたメンテナンスをしているが、このメンテナンス作業時に、原料液容器内に少量の原料液が残っていた場合、原料液容器を新しく交換しなければ、残っている原料液を有効に使い切ることができるが、次回のメンテナンス作業時までに、原料液切れが生じ、販売機会を失うことになり、また、原料液容器を新しく交換すれば、原料切れを防止して販売機会を多く得ることができるが、残っている原料液を破棄することになり、無駄が生じる問題がある。
【0005】
また、販売頻度が高い飲料に関して原料液の量を確保するために、1つの原料液容器の容積を大きくした場合、1つの原料液容器の質量が増加し、原料液容器の取り扱いに労力を要する問題がある。
【0006】
本発明は、このような点に鑑みなされたもので、原料液容器内の原料液を確実に使い切ることができるとともに、1つの原料液容器内の原料液を使い切っても継続して原料液を注出でき、しかも、1つの原料液容器の容量を大きくしなくても原料液量を確保できる原料液注出装置、およびこの原料液抽出装置を用いた飲料提供装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
求項記載の原料液注出装置は、原料液を収納した複数の原料液容器と、原料液を注出する注出通路、およびこの注出通路から複数に分岐されて各原料液容器に接続される複数の分岐通路を有する原料液通路と、この原料液通路の注出通路に設けられ、原料液容器側から所定量の原料液を吸い上げて注出通路から注出させるポンプと、前記原料液通路の注出通路から複数の分岐通路が分岐される分岐位置に設けられ、注出通路に対して選択的にいずれか1つの分岐通路を接続状態とするとともに他の分岐通路を閉止状態に切り換える切換弁と、前記原料液通路の注出通路から注出された原料液の質量を測定する注出量測定部と、この注出量測定部による測定に基づき、ポンプの作動時に注出通路から所定量の原料液が注出されないとき、前記切換弁により注出通路に対して他の1つの分岐通路を接続状態に切り換える切換制御部とを具備しているものである。
【0008】
そして、この構成では、複数の原料液容器を用い、原料液通路の注出通路から複数に分岐された各分岐通路を各原料液容器に接続し、複数の分岐通路の分岐位置に注出通路に対して選択的にいずれか1つの分岐通路を接続状態にする切換弁を設けるとともに、原料液通路の注出通路から注出された原料液の質量を測定する注出量測定部を設けることにより、この注出量測定部による測定に基づき、注出時に注出通路から所定量の原料液が注出されないとき、切換弁により注出通路に対して他の1つの分岐通路を接続状態に切り換え、切り換えた原料液容器内の原料液を注出するため、原料液容器内の原料液を確実に使い切れるとともに、一方の原料液容器内の原料液を使い切っても継続して他の原料液容器から原料液を注出し、しかも、1つの原料液容器の容量を大きくしなくても原料液量を確保可能とする。
【0009】
請求項記載の原料液注出装置は、請求項1記載の原料液注出装置において、各原料液容器毎にこの原料液容器内の原料液の残量が少なくなったことを検知する検知部と、1つの注出通路に対して切換接続される全ての原料液容器に対応した全ての検知部が検知状態になったとき、原料液の注出動作を禁止する禁止制御部とを具備しているものである。
【0010】
そして、この構成では、原料液容器毎にこの原料液容器内の原料液の残量が少なくなったことを検知する検知部を設け、1つの注出通路に対して切換接続される全ての原料液容器に対応した全ての検知部が検知状態になったとき、原料液の注出動作を禁止するため、全ての原料液容器を使用したうえで注出可能とする原料液の残量が少なく1回に所定量の原料液を注出できるか確実でない状態での原料液の注出を防止する。
【0011】
請求項記載の飲料提供装置は、カップ内に原料液を注出する請求項1または2記載の原料液注出装置と、前記カップ内に希釈液を注出する希釈液注出装置とを具備しているものである。
【0012】
そして、この構成では、請求項1または2記載の原料液注出装置を備えたため、原料液の有効利用と飲料の提供機会の増加とを両立可能とする。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の一実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。
【0014】
図1ないし図3に前提となる技術を示し、図1は原料液注出装置を用いた飲料提供装置の構成図であり、図2は原料液抽出装置の負圧動作切換弁を示し、(a)は注出通路に対して一方の分岐通路を接続した切換状態の概略断面図、(b)は注出通路に対して他方の分岐通路を接続した切換状態の概略断面図であり、図3は原料液注出装置のブロック図である。
【0015】
図1において、飲料提供装置としては、カップC内に飲料を調合して販売するカップ式飲料自動販売機を示し、図示しない機体の前面に販売口が形成され、この販売口の後方にカップステーション11が配設されている。
【0016】
機体内には、カップCを供給するカップ供給手段12、飲料の粉末原料を供給する複数の粉末原料供給手段13、およびカップCを搬送するカップ搬送手段14が配設されている。
【0017】
各粉末原料供給手段13は、例えばインスタントコーヒー、紅茶、ココア、砂糖およびミルクなどの各種の飲料種類の粉末原料をそれぞれ収納するとともに飲料種類に応じた量の粉末原料を送出するキャニスタ16、およびキャニスタ16から送り出される粉末原料を受け入れて粉末原料供給位置に導く粉末原料シュート17を有している。
【0018】
カップ搬送手段14は、販売動作時に、カップ供給手段12からカップCを受け取り、このカップCを粉末原料供給手段13からの粉末原料供給位置に搬送して粉末原料を受け入れてカップステーション11に搬送するか、受け取ったカップCをカップステーション11に直接搬送する。
【0019】
また、機体内には、水源に接続される給水部21、湯を供給する湯供給手段22、冷水を供給する冷水供給手段23、氷を供給する氷供給手段24、原料液を供給する原料液注出装置25、炭酸水を供給する炭酸水供給手段26、およびカップC内の内容物を攪拌して飲料を調合する攪拌手段27が配設されている。そして、湯供給手段22、冷水供給手段23および炭酸水供給手段26などによって、カップC内に希釈液として湯、冷水、炭酸水を注出する希釈液注出装置28が構成されている。
【0020】
給水部21は、水源に接続される給水管30を有し、この給水管30の途中にバルブ31,32を介して水フィルタ33が接続され、給水管30の先端が水リザーバ34に接続され、この水リザーバ34に常に一定量の水が貯留される。
【0021】
湯供給手段22は、所定温度に沸き上げた湯を貯留する湯タンク37を有し、この湯タンク37には、水リザーバ34内の水が給水ポンプ38により水リザーバ39を有する給水経路40を通じて送り込まれる。湯タンク37内の湯は、出湯電磁弁41の開放によってリザーバ42を有する出湯経路43を通じて出湯される。出湯経路43には加圧液供給手段44が接続され、この加圧液供給手段44は、リザーバ42内の湯を加圧して送出する加圧ポンプ45、およびこの加圧ポンプ45で加圧された加圧液つまり加圧湯をカップステーション11へ導く加圧液流路46を有している。加圧液流路46の先端側には逆止弁47を介してノズル48が接続され、このノズル48からカップステーション11に搬送された原料入りのカップC内に加圧湯が吐出される。
【0022】
冷水供給手段23は、冷却水を貯留する冷却水槽52、およびこの冷却水槽52の冷却水中に配置される冷却コイル53を設けた出水管54を有し、水リザーバ34内の水が水ポンプ55により冷却コイル53に送られてこの冷却コイル53を通過する間に冷却水との間で熱交換して冷却される。冷却された冷水は出水管54の出水電磁弁56の開放によってカップステーション11のカップC内に供給される。なお、冷却水槽52には給水管路40の途中に設けたバルブ57の開放によって冷却水用の水が供給され、また、冷却水槽52の冷却水は図示しない冷却手段によって冷却される。
【0023】
氷供給手段24は、水リザーバ34からの水の供給を受けて製氷する製氷機60を有し、この製氷機60で製氷された氷が、氷通路61の電磁弁62の開放によってカップステーション11のカップC内に供給される。
【0024】
原料液注出装置25は、例えばジュースなどの清涼飲料の濃縮された原液である原料液を供給するもので、規定量の原料液がビニールなどの可撓性を有する袋体によって構成される原料液容器65内に密封状態に収納され、さらにこの原料液容器65が段ボール箱などの外箱内に収容されている。
【0025】
原料液容器65は、小サイズの原料液容器65a,65bと大サイズの原料液容器65Lとがあり、原料液の種類に応じて2つの原料液容器65a,65bまたは1つの原料液容器65Lが用いられる。これら各原料液容器65側から種類毎の原料液をカップステーション11のカップC内へ注出する種類毎の原料液通路66が配設されている。これら各原料液通路66は、チューブなどの管路で構成され、この管路の途中には原料液容器65側から所定量の原料液を吸い上げてカップステーション11のカップCへ注出させるポンプ67が配設されている。
【0026】
2つずつの原料液容器65a,65bを使用する原料液種類に関しての各原料液通路66は、一端である先端がカップステーション11上に配置されるとともに他端側が原料液容器65a,65b側に連通される注出通路68を有し、この注出通路68の途中が原料液の冷却のために冷却水槽52の冷却水中を通過するように配設され、注出通路68の途中の冷却水槽52の位置より他端側にポンプ67が配設され、注出通路68のカップステーション11側の先端近傍に逆止弁69が配設されている。
【0027】
2つずつの原料液容器65a,65bを使用する原料液種類に関しての各原料液通路66の注出通路68の他端側は、負圧動作切換弁70を介して、注出通路68から2つに分岐された分岐通路71a,71bを有し、これら各分岐通路71a,71bの先端が各原料液容器65a,65bに接続されている。
【0028】
負圧動作切換弁70は、原料液通路66の注出通路68から2つの分岐通路71a,71bが分岐される分岐位置に設けられ、例えば、注出通路68に対して一方の分岐通路71aを接続状態とするとともに他方の分岐通路71bを閉止状態とし、注出通路68に接続された一方の分岐通路71a側の負圧が他方の分岐通路71b側より所定値以上になることで注出通路68に対して一方の分岐通路71aを閉止状態とするとともに他方の分岐通路71bを接続状態に切り換える機能を有している。
【0029】
すなわち、負圧動作切換弁70は、図2に示すように、ケース72を有し、このケース72の一側に一方の分岐通路71aが、他側に他方の分岐通路71bがそれぞれ接続されるとともに、これら各分岐通路71a,71bの接続位置の中間に注出通路68が接続されている。ケース72内には、ばね性を有する可動板73が配置され、この可動板73の一端がケース72の一端に固定され、他端は自由端として摺動部材74が取り付けられている。ケース72の他端には、摺動部材74が当接する反転用凸部75が形成されている。そして、図2(a)に示すように、可動板73の摺動部材74が反転用凸部75の頂部より他側に係合した状態で、一方の分岐通路71aがケース72内を通じて注出通路68に接続され、他方の分岐通路71bが可動板73で注出通路68から遮断された閉止状態とされる。また、図2(a)において、一方の分岐通路71aに接続された一方の原料液容器65a内の原料液を使い切った際、一方の分岐通路71a側の負圧が他方の分岐通路71b側より所定値以上になり、この圧力差によって可動板73の摺動部材74が反転用凸部75の頂部を乗り越えて他側に係合するように反転し、つまり図2(b)に示すように、可動板73の摺動部材74が反転用凸部75の頂部より一側に係合した状態で、他方の分岐通路71bがケース72内を通じて注出通路68に接続され、一方の分岐通路71aが可動板73で注出通路68から遮断された閉止状態とされる。
【0030】
図1に示すように、機体内には各原料液容器65,65a,65bを載置する載置台76が配設されている。2つずつの原料液容器65a,65bを使用する原料液種類に関しての載置台76には、各原料液容器65a,65bを上方へ付勢するばね77a,77bが配設されているとともに、各原料液容器65a,65b毎に原料液容器65a,65b内の原料液の残量が少なくなったことを検知する検知部78a,78bが配設されている。これら各検知部78a,78bは、図示しないスイッチを有し、原料液容器65a,65b内の原料液の残量が多く残っている状態では、原料液容器65a,65bがその質量でばね77a,77bの付勢に抗して下降し、この原料液容器65a,65bの下降状態で検知部78a,78bのスイッチはオフ状態とされ、また、原料液容器65a,65b内の原料液の残量が少なくなると、原料液容器65a,65bが軽くなるために、ばね77a,77bの付勢で原料液容器65a,65bが上昇し、この原料液容器65a,65bの上昇で検知部78a,78bのスイッチがオンして検知する。
【0031】
図3には、2つずつの原料液容器65a,65bを使用する原料液種類に関しての原料液注出装置25の制御手段79を示し、この制御手段79に各検知部78a,78bからの検知信号を入力し、各ポンプ67を制御する。そして、制御手段79は、1つの注出通路68に対して切換接続される全ての原料液容器65a,65bに対応した全ての検知部78a,78bが検知状態になったとき、原料液の注出動作を禁止する禁止制御部80の機能を有している。
【0032】
炭酸水供給手段26は、冷却水槽52の冷却水中に炭酸水容器83が配置され、この炭酸水容器83内では冷却コイル53を通過して冷水ニードル84を通じて導かれる冷水の一部および炭酸ボンベ85から炭酸ガスがそれぞれ供給されて炭酸水が作られ、この炭酸水が炭酸水供給管86の電磁弁87の開放によってカップステーション11に搬送されるカップC内に供給される。
【0033】
攪拌手段27は、カップステーション11の上方に配設され、回転軸90の先端に取り付けられた例えばインペラなどの攪拌具91、およびこの攪拌具91を回転軸90を介して回転駆動するとともに昇降させる攪拌具駆動部92を有している。攪拌具91は、上昇位置を待機位置とし、下降位置を攪拌位置とし、攪拌位置に下降した際にカップステーション11に配置されたカップC内に進入して内容物を攪拌混合する。
【0034】
次に、前提となる技術の動作を説明する。
【0035】
利用者により貨幣が投入され、飲料種類が選択されることにより、まず、カップ供給手段12からカップCが排出され、このカップCをカップ搬送手段14で受け取って保持する。
【0036】
ここで、粉末原料を使用する飲料が選択されている場合には、カップ搬送手段14によってカップCを選択された飲料種類の飲料供給位置に移動させ、粉末原料供給手段13から供給される粉末原料をカップC内に受け入れる。例えば、コーヒー、砂糖およびミルクによって調合される飲料の場合など、複数の粉末原料供給手段13から粉末原料を受け入れる場合には、カップCを対応する粉末原料供給位置に順次移動させて、各粉末原料供給手段13から供給される粉末原料をカップC内に受け入れる。
【0037】
必要とする全ての粉末原料をカップC内に受け入れたら、カップ搬送手段14によってカップCをカップステーション11に移動させる。
【0038】
カップステーション11においては、湯供給手段22から湯を、または冷水供給手段23から冷水をカップC内に供給し、攪拌手段27の攪拌具91をカップC内に挿入して回転させ、カップC内の内容物を攪拌混合して飲料を調合し、攪拌具91を上方に退避させる。さらに、冷飲料の場合で氷入りの場合に、氷供給装置24から氷をカップC内に供給する。
【0039】
カップC内での飲料の調合が完了したら、機体の販売口を通じて、カップステーション11内の飲料入りのカップCを取出可能とする。
【0040】
また、原料液を使用する飲料が選択された場合には、カップ供給手段12から供給されるカップCをカップ搬送手段14に受け取った後、カップCを空の状態のままカップステーション11に移動させる。
【0041】
カップステーション11において、原料液注出装置25のうち、選択された原料液種類に対応するポンプ67を作動し、所定量の原料液をカップC内に注出する。さらに、飲料種類に応じて、冷水供給手段23から冷水を、炭酸水供給手段26から炭酸水をカップC内に供給し、さらに、利用者の選択に応じて、氷供給手段24から氷をカップC内に供給し、カップC内で原料液と冷水や炭酸水とを混合し、飲料を調合する。
【0042】
カップC内での飲料の調合が完了したら、機体の販売口を通じて、カップステーション11内の飲料入りのカップCを取出可能とする。
【0043】
次に、2つずつの原料液容器65a,65bを使用する原料液種類に関しての原料液注出動作について説明する。
【0044】
2つの原料液容器65a,65bとも原料液が収納されていて、例えば、図2(a)に示すように、負圧動作切換弁70の可動板73の摺動部材74が反転用凸部75の頂部より他側に係合した状態で、一方の分岐通路71aがケース72内を通じて注出通路68に接続され、他方の分岐通路71bが可動板73で注出通路68から遮断された閉止状態にある。この状態で、ポンプ67が作動されれば、一方の分岐通路71aに接続された一方の原料液容器65a内の原料液を、一方の分岐通路71a、負圧動作切換弁70および注出通路68を通じてポンプ67に吸い上げ、注出通路68の先端からカップC内に注出する。
【0045】
図2(a)において、一方の分岐通路71aに接続された一方の原料液容器65a内の原料液を使い切った際、一方の分岐通路71a側の負圧が他方の分岐通路71b側より所定値以上になり、この圧力差によって可動板73の摺動部材74が反転用凸部75の頂部を乗り越えて他側に係合するように反転し、つまり図2(b)に示すように、可動板73の摺動部材74が反転用凸部75の頂部より一側に係合した状態で、他方の分岐通路71bがケース72内を通じて注出通路68に接続され、一方の分岐通路71aが可動板73で注出通路68から遮断された閉止状態となる。この状態で、ポンプ67が作動されれば、他方の分岐通路71bに接続された他方の原料液容器65b内の原料液を、他方の分岐通路71b、負圧動作切換弁70および注出通路68を通じてポンプ67に吸い上げ、注出通路68の先端からカップC内に注出する。したがって、一方の原料液容器65a内の原料液を使い切っても、継続して他方の原料液容器65bから原料液を注出できる。
【0046】
そして、管理者によるメンテナンス時に、2つの原料液容器65a,65bのうち、一方の原料液容器65aが空になっていれば、空の原料液容器65aを外し、原料液を収納した新しい原料液容器65aに交換する。
【0047】
また、他方の原料液容器65b内の原料液を使い切った際には、上述したのと同様に、負圧動作切換弁70が注出通路68と一方の分岐通路71aとが接続されるように自動的に切り換わり、一方の原料液容器65aからの原料液の注出に切り換える。
【0048】
したがって、管理者によるメンテナンス時には、2つの原料液容器65a,65bのうち、空になっている一方を、原料液を収納した新しいものに交換していくことで、継続して原料液の注出ができる。
【0049】
た、原料液容器65a,65b毎に、この原料液容器65a,65b内の原料液の残量が少なくなったどうかを検知部78a,78bの検知に基づいて監視している。例えば、一方の原料液容器65a内の原料液を使い切っていれば一方の検知部78aが検知状態にあり、この状態で、他方の原料液容器65b内の原料液の残量が少なくなれば他方の検知部78bも検知状態となる。したがって、1つの注出通路68に対して切換接続される全ての原料液容器65a,65bに対応した全ての検知部78a,78bが検知することになり、該当する原料液種類の注出動作つまり販売を禁止する。そのため、全ての原料液容器65a,65bを使用したうえで注出可能とする原料液の残量が少なく1回に所定量の原料液を注出できるか確実でない状態での注出動作の継続を防止できる。
【0050】
に、図本発明の実施の形態を示す。
【0051】
原料液通路66の注出通路68から複数の分岐通路71a,71bが分岐される分岐位置に、注出通路68に対して選択的にいずれか1つの分岐通路71a,71bを接続状態にするとともに他の分岐通路71a,71bを閉止状態に切り換える切換弁100を配設する。切換弁100は、電磁弁などの電気的駆動手段によって強制的に切換動作する。
【0052】
カップCを載せるカップ搬送手段14に、原料液通路66の注出通路68からカップC内に注出された原料液の質量を測定するための注出量測定部104を設ける。注出量測定部104で測定される質量は、カップCの質量とカップC内に注出された原料液の質量との両方が含まれる。
【0053】
注出量測定部104からの信号は制御手段79に入力され、この制御手段79によって切換弁100が制御される。制御手段79は、注出量測定部104から入力される質量の測定値に基づいて所定量の原料液が注出されたか判断する判断手段の機能、ポンプ67の作動時に判断手段によって所定量の原料液が注出されていないと判断されたとき、切換弁100により注出通路68に対する分岐通路71a,71bの接続を切り換える切換制御部105の機能を有している。
【0054】
そして、例えば、切換弁100によって一方の原料液容器65aからの原料液の注出経路が形成されている状態において、注出動作時に一方の原料液容器65aからの原料液をカップC内に注出した状態での質量を注出量測定部104で測定し、制御手段79で注出量測定部104から入力される質量に基づいて所定量の原料液が注出されたか確認し、抽出されていればそのまま飲料提供動作を継続する。
【0055】
また、所定量の原料液が注出されていないことが確認された場合には、切換弁100によって他方の原料液容器65aからの原料液の注出経路を形成するように切り換える。この切換状態において、注出動作時に他方の原料液容器65bからの原料液をカップC内に注出した状態での質量を注出量測定部104で測定し、制御手段79で注出量測定部104から入力される質量に基づいて所定量の原料液が注出されたか確認する。
【0056】
メンテナンス時において、空の原料液容器65aを原料液の入った新しい原料液容器65aに交換した際には、交換したという情報を制御手段79に入力することにより、他方の原料液容器65bから所定量の原料液を注出できなくなったときに、切換弁100によって一方の原料液容器65a側に切り換え、注出動作を継続できる。
【0057】
また、空の原料液容器65aを交換しないまま、他方の原料液容器65bの原料液の残量が少なくなったときには、制御手段79は上述した検知部78a,78bの検知によって注出動作を禁止する。
【0058】
このように、複数の原料液容器65a,65bを用い、原料液通路66の注出通路68から複数に分岐された各分岐通路71a,71bを各原料液容器65a,65bに接続し、複数の分岐通路71a,71bの分岐位置に注出通路68に対して選択的にいずれか1つの分岐通路71a,71bを接続状態にする切換弁100を設けるとともに、原料液通路66の注出通路68から注出された原料液の質量を測定するための注出量測定部104を設けることにより、この注出量測定部104による測定に基づき、例えば、一方の原料液容器65a側からの注出時に注出通路68から所定量の原料液が注出されないとき、切換弁100により注出通路68に対して他方の分岐通路71bを接続状態に切り換え、切り換えた他方の原料液容器65b内の原料液を注出するため、原料液容器65a,65b内の原料液を確実に使い切ることができるとともに、一方の原料液容器65a,65b内の原料液を使い切っても継続して他の原料液容器65a,65bから原料液を注出でき、しかも、1つの原料液容器65a,65bの容量を大きくしなくても原料液量を確保できる。
【0059】
なお、第3および第4の実施の形態において、3つ以上の複数の原料液容器を用い、注出通路から各原料液容器に接続される3つ以上の複数の分岐通路を設け、分岐位置に配置される切換弁で注出通路に対して3つ以上の複数の分岐通路のうち選択的にいずれか1つの分岐通路を接続状態にするとともに他の分岐通路を閉止状態に切り換えることもでき、原料液量を確保できる。
【0060】
また、以上の各実施の形態に示されたカップ式飲料自動販売機では、原料液の有効利用と飲料の販売機会の増加とを両立できる。
【0061】
次に、図の実施の形態を示す。
【0062】
上述した各実施の形態に適用される原料液容器65を収納する原料液容器収納部108を示し、この原料液容器収納部108は、自動販売機の機体の一画に配設されるもので、前面を開口した収納枠109を有し、この収納枠109内に上下方向に複数段に原料液容器65が収納される。収納枠109内の両側には、各段の原料液容器65の収納位置に対応して、前後2箇所に係止突起110が突設されている。
【0063】
原料液容器65は、小サイズの原料液容器65a,65bと大サイズの原料液容器65Lとがあり、小サイズの各原料液容器65a,65bは、大サイズの原料液容器65Lに対して、半分の容量で、前後の長さおよび上下の高さは同一で、幅のみが半分になっている。
【0064】
小サイズの原料液容器65a,65bを使用する運用形態に用いられる棚111と、大サイズの原料液容器65Lを使用する運用形態に用いられる棚112とがある。各棚111,112は、対応する原料液容器65a,65b,65Lを載せる載置部113、この載置部113の両側から下方へ折曲された取付片114、載置部113の後縁から立設されて対応する原料液容器65a,65b,65Lの後部位置を位置決めするストッパ115を有し、各取付片114の前後2箇所には各係止突起110に係脱可能に係合する係合溝116,117が形成されている。小サイズ用の棚111には、載置部113の中央に各原料液容器65a,65bの載置場所を仕切る仕切板118が立設され、この仕切板118で仕切られた原料液容器65a,65bの載置場所に各原料液容器65a,65bの質量検知用の検知部78a,78bが配設されている。
【0065】
そして、小サイズの原料液容器65a,65bを使用する運用形態にする場合には、小サイズ用の棚111の両側の各係合溝116,117を収納枠109の両側の各係止突起110に係合して収納枠109内に取り付け、この棚111の仕切板118で仕切られた両側の載置場所に原料液容器65a,65bをセットする。また、大サイズの原料液容器65Lを使用する運用形態にする場合には、大サイズ用の棚112の両側の各係合溝116,117を収納枠109の両側の各係止突起110に係合して収納枠109内に取り付け、この棚112上に原料液容器65Lをセットする。
【0066】
このように、使用する原料液容器65a,65b,65Lのサイズに応じた運用形態に容易に変更することができる。
【0067】
なお、上述した実施の形態に示された構成は、貨幣の投入に伴ってカップ入り飲料を提供販売する自動販売機の形態のみに限らず、貨幣の投入を伴わずにカップ入り飲料を提供する飲料提供装置にも適用できる。
【0068】
【発明の効果】
求項記載の原料液注出装置によれば、複数の原料液容器を用い、原料液通路の注出通路から複数に分岐された各分岐通路を各原料液容器に接続し、複数の分岐通路の分岐位置に注出通路に対して選択的にいずれか1つの分岐通路を接続状態にする切換弁を設けるとともに、原料液通路の注出通路から注出された原料液の質量を測定する注出量測定部を設けることにより、この注出量測定部による測定に基づき、注出時に注出通路から所定量の原料液が注出されないとき、切換弁により注出通路に対して他の1つの分岐通路を接続状態に切り換え、切り換えた原料液容器内の原料液を注出するため、原料液容器内の原料液を確実に使い切ることができるとともに、一方の原料液容器内の原料液を使い切っても継続して他の原料液容器から原料液を注出でき、しかも、1つの原料液容器の容量を大きくしなくても原料液量を確保できる。
【0069】
請求項記載の原料液注出装置によれば、請求項1記載の原料液注出装置の効果に加えて、原料液容器毎にこの原料液容器内の原料液の残量が少なくなったことを検知する検知部を設け、1つの注出通路に対して切換接続される全ての原料液容器に対応した全ての検知部が検知状態になったとき、注出動作を禁止するため、全ての原料液容器を使用したうえで注出可能とする原料液の残量が少なく1回に所定量の原料液を注出できるか確実でない状態での注出動作の継続を防止できる。
【0070】
請求項記載の飲料提供装置によれば、請求項1または2記載の原料液注出装置を備えたため、原料液の有効利用と飲料の提供機会の増加とを両立できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の前提となる技術を示す原料液注出装置を用いた飲料提供装置の構成図である。
【図2】 同上原料液抽出装置の負圧動作切換弁を示し、(a)は注出通路に対して一方の分岐通路を接続した切換状態の概略断面図、(b)は注出通路に対して他方の分岐通路を接続した切換状態の概略断面図である。
【図3】 同上原料液注出装置のブロック図である。
【図4】 本発明の実施の形態を示す原料液注出装置の構成図である。
【図5】 の実施の形態を示す原料液注出装置の原料液容器収納部を示し、(a)は小サイズの原料液容器を使用する運用形態の斜視図、(b)は大サイズの原料液容器を使用する運用形態の斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
25 原料液注出装置
28 希釈液注出装置
65a,65b 原料液容器
66 原料液通路
67 ポンプ
68 注出通路
71a,71b 分岐通路
78a,78b 検知部
80 禁止制御部
104 注出量測定部
105 切換制御部
C カップ
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a raw material liquid pouring device for pouring a raw material liquid, and a beverage providing device using the raw material liquid extraction device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, for example, in a beverage supply device such as a cup-type beverage vending machine that provides and sells cup-containing beverages, a raw liquid for soft drinks is poured into the cup, and cold water or carbonated water is poured into the cup as a diluent. The beverage is prepared by stirring and mixing the raw material liquid and the diluent in the cup, and ice is added according to the selection, thereby providing a cup-containing beverage.
[0003]
The raw material liquid is a concentrated stock solution of a soft drink, and is stored in a sealed state in a raw material liquid container constituted by a flexible bag body such as vinyl. One end of a raw material liquid passage such as a tube is connected to the raw material liquid container, and a predetermined amount of the raw material liquid in the raw material liquid container is sucked into the raw material liquid passage by the operation of a pump provided in the raw material liquid passage and the raw material liquid passage Is poured into the cup from the other end.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in such a beverage providing device, the administrator periodically circulates and performs maintenance including refilling of the cup and replacement of the raw material container. If the raw material liquid remains, the remaining raw material liquid can be used up effectively if the raw material liquid container is not replaced anew. In addition, if the raw material liquid container is newly replaced, it is possible to prevent a shortage of raw materials and obtain many sales opportunities. However, the remaining raw material liquid is discarded, resulting in a waste.
[0005]
In addition, in order to secure the amount of raw material liquid for beverages with high sales frequency, when the volume of one raw material liquid container is increased, the mass of one raw material liquid container increases and labor is required for handling the raw material liquid container. There's a problem.
[0006]
The present invention has been made in view of such a point, and can reliably use up the raw material liquid in the raw material liquid container, and continuously use the raw material liquid even if the raw material liquid in one raw material liquid container is used up. An object of the present invention is to provide a raw material liquid pouring device that can be dispensed and can secure the amount of the raw material liquid without increasing the capacity of one raw material liquid container, and a beverage providing device using the raw material liquid extraction device. To do.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Contract Claim 1 The described raw material liquid dispensing apparatus includes a plurality of raw material liquid containers containing raw material liquids, a pouring passage for pouring raw material liquids, and a plurality of branches from the pouring passages and connected to the respective raw material liquid containers. A raw material liquid passage having a plurality of branch passages, a pump provided in the pouring passage of the raw material liquid passage, sucking up a predetermined amount of the raw material liquid from the raw material liquid container side, and pouring out from the pouring passage, and the raw material liquid passage Is provided at a branch position where a plurality of branch passages are branched from the discharge passage, and selectively switches one of the branch passages to a connected state and switches the other branch passage to a closed state with respect to the discharge passage. A pump, a dispensing amount measuring unit for measuring the mass of the raw material liquid dispensed from the dispensing passage of the raw material liquid passage, and a measurement from the dispensing amount measuring unit based on the measurement by the dispensing amount measuring unit. When a fixed amount of raw material liquid is not dispensed, the switching valve Those that and a switching control unit for switching the other one of the branch passages to a connection state for a greater pouring passage.
[0008]
In this configuration, a plurality of raw material liquid containers are used, each branch passage branched from the raw material liquid passage into the plurality of branch passages is connected to each raw material liquid container, and the discharge passages are arranged at the branch positions of the plurality of branch passages. In addition to providing a switching valve for selectively connecting any one of the branch passages to the outlet, a dispensing amount measuring unit for measuring the mass of the raw material liquid dispensed from the dispensing passage of the raw material liquid passage is provided. Thus, based on the measurement by the dispensing amount measuring unit, when a predetermined amount of the raw material liquid is not dispensed from the dispensing passage at the time of dispensing, the other one branch passage is connected to the dispensing passage by the switching valve. Since the raw material liquid in the switched raw material liquid container is poured out, the raw material liquid in the raw material liquid container can be used up reliably, and even if the raw material liquid in one of the raw material liquid containers is used up, Pour raw material liquid from the liquid container, and one Without increasing the capacity of the raw material liquid container enabling secure the raw material liquid volume.
[0009]
Claim 2 The raw material liquid pouring device described in claim 1 In the raw material liquid dispensing apparatus, the detection unit for detecting that the remaining amount of the raw material liquid in the raw material liquid container has decreased for each raw material liquid container and a single extraction passage are switched and connected. When all the detection parts corresponding to all the raw material liquid containers are in the detection state, a prohibition control part for prohibiting the raw material liquid dispensing operation is provided.
[0010]
And in this structure, the detection part which detects that the residual amount of the raw material liquid in this raw material liquid container has decreased for every raw material liquid container is provided, and all the raw materials switched and connected with respect to one extraction channel | path When all the detection units corresponding to the liquid containers are in the detection state, the raw material liquid is not allowed to be dispensed, so the remaining amount of raw material liquid that can be dispensed after using all the raw material liquid containers is small. It prevents the raw material liquid from being dispensed in a state where it is uncertain whether a predetermined amount of the raw material liquid can be dispensed at a time.
[0011]
Claim 3 The beverage providing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the raw material liquid is poured into the cup. Or 2 The raw material liquid pouring device described above and a diluting liquid pouring device for pouring the diluting liquid into the cup are provided.
[0012]
In this configuration, the claim 1 Or 2 Since the described raw material liquid pouring device is provided, it is possible to achieve both effective use of the raw material liquid and an increase in the provision of beverages.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0014]
1 to 3 Prerequisite technology FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a beverage providing device using a raw material liquid pouring device, FIG. 2 shows a negative pressure operation switching valve of the raw material liquid extracting device, and FIG. Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the switching state in which the branch passages are connected, (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view of the switching state in which the other branch passage is connected to the extraction passage, and Fig. 3 is a block diagram of the raw material liquid extraction apparatus. It is.
[0015]
In FIG. 1, as a beverage providing device, a cup-type beverage vending machine that mixes and sells beverages in a cup C is shown, and a sales opening is formed on the front surface of the machine body (not shown), and a cup station is located behind the sales opening. 11 is arranged.
[0016]
A cup supply means 12 for supplying the cup C, a plurality of powder raw material supply means 13 for supplying a powder raw material for beverages, and a cup transport means 14 for transporting the cup C are disposed in the machine body.
[0017]
Each powder raw material supply means 13 stores, for example, powder raw materials of various types of beverages such as instant coffee, tea, cocoa, sugar and milk, and canisters 16 which send out powder raw materials in amounts corresponding to the beverage types, and canisters A powder raw material chute 17 that receives the powder raw material fed from 16 and guides it to the powder raw material supply position is provided.
[0018]
The cup conveying means 14 receives the cup C from the cup supply means 12 during the sales operation, conveys the cup C to the powder raw material supply position from the powder raw material supply means 13, receives the powder raw material, and conveys it to the cup station 11. Alternatively, the received cup C is directly conveyed to the cup station 11.
[0019]
Further, in the body, a water supply unit 21 connected to a water source, hot water supply means 22 for supplying hot water, cold water supply means 23 for supplying cold water, ice supply means 24 for supplying ice, and raw material liquid for supplying raw material liquid A pouring device 25, carbonated water supply means 26 for supplying carbonated water, and agitation means 27 for agitating the contents in the cup C to prepare a beverage are arranged. The hot water supply means 22, the cold water supply means 23, the carbonated water supply means 26, etc. constitute a diluting liquid dispensing device 28 for pouring hot water, cold water, and carbonated water as a diluting liquid into the cup C.
[0020]
The water supply unit 21 has a water supply pipe 30 connected to a water source, a water filter 33 is connected to the water supply pipe 30 through valves 31 and 32 in the middle of the water supply pipe 30, and the tip of the water supply pipe 30 is connected to the water reservoir 34. The water reservoir 34 always stores a certain amount of water.
[0021]
The hot water supply means 22 has a hot water tank 37 for storing hot water boiled to a predetermined temperature, and water in the water reservoir 34 is supplied to the hot water tank 37 through a water supply path 40 having a water reservoir 39 by a water supply pump 38. It is sent. Hot water in the hot water tank 37 is discharged through a hot water discharge path 43 having a reservoir 42 by opening the hot water electromagnetic valve 41. A pressurized liquid supply means 44 is connected to the hot water supply path 43, and the pressurized liquid supply means 44 is pressurized by the pressure pump 45 that pressurizes and delivers hot water in the reservoir 42, and the pressure pump 45. A pressurized liquid flow path 46 for guiding the pressurized liquid, that is, pressurized hot water, to the cup station 11 is provided. A nozzle 48 is connected to the distal end side of the pressurized liquid channel 46 via a check valve 47, and pressurized hot water is discharged from the nozzle 48 into the cup C containing the raw material conveyed to the cup station 11.
[0022]
The cold water supply means 23 includes a cooling water tank 52 for storing cooling water, and a water discharge pipe 54 provided with a cooling coil 53 disposed in the cooling water of the cooling water tank 52, and the water in the water reservoir 34 is supplied to the water pump 55. By being sent to the cooling coil 53 and passing through the cooling coil 53, heat is exchanged with the cooling water to cool it. The cooled cold water is supplied into the cup C of the cup station 11 by opening the water discharge solenoid valve 56 of the water discharge pipe 54. The cooling water tank 52 is supplied with cooling water by opening a valve 57 provided in the middle of the water supply pipe 40, and the cooling water in the cooling water tank 52 is cooled by a cooling means (not shown).
[0023]
The ice supply means 24 includes an ice maker 60 that receives the supply of water from the water reservoir 34 and makes ice, and the ice made by the ice maker 60 is opened by the electromagnetic valve 62 in the ice passage 61 by opening the electromagnetic valve 62. In the cup C.
[0024]
The raw material liquid pouring device 25 supplies, for example, a raw material liquid that is a concentrated stock solution of a soft drink such as juice, and a raw material in which a specified amount of the raw material liquid is constituted by a flexible bag body such as vinyl. The raw material liquid container 65 is housed in a sealed state in the liquid container 65, and the raw material liquid container 65 is housed in an outer box such as a cardboard box.
[0025]
The raw material liquid container 65 includes small-sized raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b and large-sized raw material liquid containers 65L. Depending on the type of raw material liquid, two raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b or one raw material liquid container 65L is provided. Used. A raw material liquid passage 66 for each type for pouring the raw material liquid for each type from the side of each raw material liquid container 65 into the cup C of the cup station 11 is provided. Each of these raw material liquid passages 66 is constituted by a pipe or the like, and a pump 67 for sucking a predetermined amount of the raw material liquid from the raw material liquid container 65 side into the cup C of the cup station 11 in the middle of the pipe line. Is arranged.
[0026]
Each of the raw material liquid passages 66 relating to the raw material liquid types using the two raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b has a tip which is one end disposed on the cup station 11 and the other end on the raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b side. A cooling water tank is provided in the middle of the extraction passage 68 and has a discharge passage 68 that is communicated, and is disposed so that the middle of the extraction passage 68 passes through the cooling water of the cooling water tank 52 for cooling the raw material liquid. A pump 67 is disposed on the other end side from the position 52, and a check valve 69 is disposed in the vicinity of the tip of the dispensing passage 68 on the cup station 11 side.
[0027]
The other end side of the discharge passage 68 of each raw material liquid passage 66 with respect to the raw material liquid type using the two raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b is connected to the discharge passage 68 through the negative pressure operation switching valve 70. The branch passages 71a and 71b are branched into two, and the ends of the branch passages 71a and 71b are connected to the raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b.
[0028]
The negative pressure operation switching valve 70 is provided at a branch position where two branch passages 71a and 71b are branched from the extraction passage 68 of the raw material liquid passage 66. For example, one branch passage 71a is connected to the extraction passage 68. When the other branch passage 71b is closed and the negative pressure on one branch passage 71a connected to the discharge passage 68 becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined value from the other branch passage 71b, the discharge passage is connected. With respect to 68, one branch passage 71a is closed, and the other branch passage 71b is switched to a connected state.
[0029]
That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the negative pressure operation switching valve 70 has a case 72, and one branch passage 71a is connected to one side of the case 72 and the other branch passage 71b is connected to the other side. At the same time, a dispensing passage 68 is connected in the middle of the connection position between the branch passages 71a and 71b. In the case 72, a movable plate 73 having a spring property is disposed, one end of the movable plate 73 is fixed to one end of the case 72, and the other end is attached with a sliding member 74 as a free end. At the other end of the case 72, an inversion convex portion 75 with which the sliding member 74 abuts is formed. Then, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), one branch passage 71 a is poured out through the case 72 with the sliding member 74 of the movable plate 73 engaged with the other side from the top of the reversing convex portion 75. The other branch passage 71b is connected to the passage 68 and is closed by the movable plate 73 from the extraction passage 68. Further, in FIG. 2 (a), when the raw material liquid in one raw material liquid container 65a connected to one branch passage 71a is used up, the negative pressure on one branch passage 71a side is greater than that on the other branch passage 71b side. The sliding member 74 of the movable plate 73 is reversed so as to get over the top of the reversing convex portion 75 and engage with the other side by this pressure difference, that is, as shown in FIG. With the sliding member 74 of the movable plate 73 engaged to one side from the top of the reversing convex portion 75, the other branch passage 71b is connected to the extraction passage 68 through the case 72, and one branch passage 71a Is closed from the extraction passage 68 by the movable plate 73.
[0030]
As shown in FIG. 1, a mounting table 76 on which the raw material liquid containers 65, 65a, and 65b are mounted is disposed in the machine body. The mounting table 76 for the type of raw material liquid using two raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b is provided with springs 77a and 77b for urging the raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b upward, Detection units 78a and 78b for detecting that the remaining amount of the raw material liquid in the raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b is reduced are provided for each of the raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b. Each of these detectors 78a, 78b has a switch (not shown), and when the remaining amount of raw material liquid in the raw material liquid containers 65a, 65b remains large, the raw material liquid containers 65a, 65b have springs 77a, The detectors 78a and 78b are turned off when the raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b are lowered, and the remaining amount of the raw material liquid in the raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b is lowered. Since the raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b are lightened, the raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b are lifted by the bias of the springs 77a and 77b, and the rising of the raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b causes the detection units 78a and 78b to The switch is turned on and detected.
[0031]
FIG. 3 shows the control means 79 of the raw material liquid dispensing device 25 for the raw material liquid types using two raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b, and the control means 79 detects from the detection units 78a and 78b. A signal is input and each pump 67 is controlled. The control means 79 then dispenses the raw material liquid when all the detection units 78a and 78b corresponding to all the raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b that are switched and connected to the single extraction passage 68 are in the detection state. It has a function of a prohibition control unit 80 that prohibits the outgoing operation.
[0032]
In the carbonated water supply means 26, a carbonated water container 83 is disposed in the cooling water of the cooling water tank 52. In the carbonated water container 83, a part of the cooled water guided through the cooling water needle 84 through the cooling coil 53 and the carbonated cylinder 85 Carbonic acid gas is supplied from each to produce carbonated water, and this carbonated water is supplied into the cup C conveyed to the cup station 11 by opening the electromagnetic valve 87 of the carbonated water supply pipe 86.
[0033]
The agitating means 27 is disposed above the cup station 11 and agitator 91 such as an impeller attached to the tip of the rotating shaft 90, and the agitating device 91 is driven to rotate up and down via the rotating shaft 90. A stirrer drive unit 92 is provided. The stirrer 91 uses the ascending position as the standby position and the descending position as the agitating position. When the agitator 91 descends to the agitating position, it enters the cup C disposed in the cup station 11 and agitates and mixes the contents.
[0034]
next, Prerequisite technology The operation of will be described.
[0035]
When a user inserts money and selects a beverage type, first, the cup C is discharged from the cup supply means 12, and the cup C is received and held by the cup transport means 14.
[0036]
Here, when a beverage using a powder raw material is selected, the cup raw material supplied from the powder raw material supply means 13 is moved to the beverage supply position of the selected beverage type by the cup transport means 14. Is received in cup C. For example, when receiving powder raw materials from a plurality of powder raw material supply means 13 such as in the case of a beverage prepared by coffee, sugar and milk, the cup C is sequentially moved to the corresponding powder raw material supply position, and each powder raw material is The powder raw material supplied from the supply means 13 is received in the cup C.
[0037]
When all the necessary powder raw materials are received in the cup C, the cup C is moved to the cup station 11 by the cup conveying means 14.
[0038]
In the cup station 11, hot water is supplied from the hot water supply means 22 or cold water is supplied from the cold water supply means 23 into the cup C, and the stirring tool 91 of the stirring means 27 is inserted into the cup C and rotated. The contents are mixed with stirring to prepare a beverage, and the stirring tool 91 is retracted upward. Further, in the case of a cold drink and containing ice, ice is supplied from the ice supply device 24 into the cup C.
[0039]
When the preparation of the beverage in the cup C is completed, the cup C containing the beverage in the cup station 11 can be taken out through the sales outlet of the machine body.
[0040]
When a beverage using the raw material liquid is selected, after the cup C supplied from the cup supply means 12 is received by the cup transport means 14, the cup C is moved to the cup station 11 while being empty. .
[0041]
In the cup station 11, the pump 67 corresponding to the selected raw material liquid type in the raw material liquid dispensing device 25 is operated to dispense a predetermined amount of the raw material liquid into the cup C. Further, depending on the beverage type, cold water is supplied from the cold water supply means 23 and carbonated water is supplied from the carbonated water supply means 26 into the cup C. Further, depending on the user's choice, the ice is supplied from the ice supply means 24 to the cup. It supplies in C, mixes a raw material liquid, cold water, and carbonated water in the cup C, and prepares a drink.
[0042]
When the preparation of the beverage in the cup C is completed, the cup C containing the beverage in the cup station 11 can be taken out through the sales outlet of the machine body.
[0043]
Next, the raw material liquid extraction operation regarding the raw material liquid types using two raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b will be described.
[0044]
The two raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b contain the raw material liquid. For example, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), the sliding member 74 of the movable plate 73 of the negative pressure operation switching valve 70 is the inversion convex portion 75. Closed state in which one branch passage 71a is connected to the extraction passage 68 through the inside of the case 72 and the other branch passage 71b is blocked from the extraction passage 68 by the movable plate 73 while being engaged with the other side from the top of the It is in. In this state, if the pump 67 is operated, the raw material liquid in the one raw material liquid container 65a connected to the one branch passage 71a is supplied to the one branch passage 71a, the negative pressure operation switching valve 70, and the extraction passage 68. The water is sucked up by the pump 67 and is poured into the cup C from the tip of the dispensing passage 68.
[0045]
In FIG. 2A, when the raw material liquid in one raw material liquid container 65a connected to one branch passage 71a is used up, the negative pressure on one branch passage 71a is a predetermined value from the other branch passage 71b side. With this pressure difference, the sliding member 74 of the movable plate 73 is reversed so as to get over the top of the reversing convex portion 75 and engage with the other side, that is, as shown in FIG. With the sliding member 74 of the plate 73 engaged with one side from the top of the reversing convex portion 75, the other branch passage 71b is connected to the pouring passage 68 through the case 72, and one branch passage 71a is movable. The closed state is cut off from the dispensing passage 68 by the plate 73. If the pump 67 is operated in this state, the raw material liquid in the other raw material liquid container 65b connected to the other branch passage 71b is supplied to the other branch passage 71b, the negative pressure operation switching valve 70, and the extraction passage 68. The water is sucked up by the pump 67 and is poured into the cup C from the tip of the dispensing passage 68. Therefore, even if the raw material liquid in one raw material liquid container 65a is used up, the raw material liquid can be continuously poured out from the other raw material liquid container 65b.
[0046]
When one of the two raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b is empty during maintenance by the administrator, the empty raw material liquid container 65a is removed and a new raw material liquid containing the raw material liquid is stored. Replace with container 65a.
[0047]
Further, when the raw material liquid in the other raw material liquid container 65b is used up, the negative pressure operation switching valve 70 is connected to the discharge passage 68 and the one branch passage 71a in the same manner as described above. It switches automatically, and it switches to the extraction of the raw material liquid from one raw material liquid container 65a.
[0048]
Therefore, at the time of maintenance by the administrator, by continuously replacing one of the two raw material liquid containers 65a, 65b with a new one containing the raw material liquid, the raw material liquid is continuously poured out. Can do.
[0049]
Ma For each raw material liquid container 65a, 65b, whether or not the remaining amount of the raw material liquid in the raw material liquid containers 65a, 65b is reduced is monitored based on the detection of the detection units 78a, 78b. For example, if the raw material liquid in one raw material liquid container 65a is used up, one detection unit 78a is in the detection state, and in this state, if the remaining amount of the raw material liquid in the other raw material liquid container 65b decreases, the other The detection unit 78b is also in the detection state. Accordingly, all the detection units 78a and 78b corresponding to all the raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b that are switched and connected to one pouring passage 68 will detect, that is, the pouring operation of the corresponding raw material type, that is, Prohibit sales. Therefore, continuation of the pouring operation in a state where it is uncertain whether or not a predetermined amount of the raw material liquid can be dispensed at a time because the remaining amount of the raw material liquid that can be dispensed after using all the raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b is small. Can be prevented.
[0050]
Next The figure 4 In The present invention An embodiment of the present invention will be described.
[0051]
One of the branch passages 71a and 71b is selectively connected to the extraction passage 68 at a branch position where the plurality of branch passages 71a and 71b are branched from the extraction passage 68 of the raw material liquid passage 66. A switching valve 100 is provided for switching the other branch passages 71a and 71b to a closed state. The switching valve 100 is forcibly switched by an electric drive means such as an electromagnetic valve.
[0052]
The cup conveying means 14 for placing the cup C is provided with a dispensing amount measuring unit 104 for measuring the mass of the raw material liquid poured into the cup C from the dispensing passage 68 of the raw material liquid passage 66. The mass measured by the dispensing amount measuring unit 104 includes both the mass of the cup C and the mass of the raw material liquid poured into the cup C.
[0053]
A signal from the dispensing amount measuring unit 104 is input to the control means 79, and the switching valve 100 is controlled by the control means 79. The control means 79 functions as a judgment means for judging whether a predetermined amount of the raw material liquid has been dispensed based on the measurement value of the mass input from the dispensing amount measuring unit 104, and when the pump 67 is operated, When it is determined that the raw material liquid has not been dispensed, the switching control unit 105 switches the connection of the branch passages 71a and 71b to the dispensing passage 68 by the switching valve 100.
[0054]
Then, for example, in a state where the raw material liquid extraction path from one raw material liquid container 65a is formed by the switching valve 100, the raw material liquid from one raw material liquid container 65a is poured into the cup C during the extraction operation. The dispensed amount measurement unit 104 measures the mass in the dispensed state, and the control means 79 confirms whether a predetermined amount of the raw material liquid has been dispensed based on the mass input from the dispensed amount measurement unit 104 and is extracted. If so, the beverage providing operation is continued.
[0055]
Further, when it is confirmed that a predetermined amount of the raw material liquid has not been poured out, the switching valve 100 switches so as to form a pouring path for the raw material liquid from the other raw material liquid container 65a. In this switching state, the mass when the raw material liquid from the other raw material liquid container 65b is poured into the cup C during the dispensing operation is measured by the dispensing amount measuring unit 104, and the dispensing amount is measured by the control means 79. It is confirmed whether a predetermined amount of the raw material liquid has been dispensed based on the mass input from the unit 104.
[0056]
At the time of maintenance, when the empty raw material liquid container 65a is replaced with a new raw material liquid container 65a containing the raw material liquid, the replacement information is input to the control means 79, so that the other raw material liquid container 65b can be replaced. When a fixed amount of raw material liquid can no longer be dispensed, the switching valve 100 switches to the one raw material liquid container 65a side, and the dispensing operation can be continued.
[0057]
In addition, when the remaining amount of the raw material liquid in the other raw material liquid container 65b is reduced without replacing the empty raw material liquid container 65a, the control means 79 prohibits the dispensing operation by the detection of the detection units 78a and 78b described above. To do.
[0058]
As described above, a plurality of raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b are used, and the branch passages 71a and 71b branched into a plurality from the dispensing passage 68 of the raw material liquid passage 66 are connected to the respective raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b. A switching valve 100 for selectively connecting any one of the branch passages 71a and 71b to the outlet passage 68 is provided at the branch position of the branch passages 71a and 71b, and from the outlet passage 68 of the raw material liquid passage 66. By providing a dispensing amount measuring unit 104 for measuring the mass of the dispensed raw material liquid, based on the measurement by this dispensing amount measuring unit 104, for example, when dispensing from one raw material liquid container 65a side When a predetermined amount of the raw material liquid is not discharged from the discharge passage 68, the switching valve 100 switches the other branch passage 71b to the connection state with respect to the discharge passage 68 and switches the raw material liquid in the other raw material liquid container 65b. Because the raw material liquid in the raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b can be used up without fail. In addition, even if the raw material liquid in one raw material liquid container 65a, 65b is used up, the raw material liquid can be continuously poured out from the other raw material liquid containers 65a, 65b, and the capacity of one raw material liquid container 65a, 65b can be increased. The amount of the raw material liquid can be secured without increasing the size.
[0059]
In the third and fourth embodiments, three or more plural raw material liquid containers are used, three or more plural branch passages connected to each raw material liquid container from the extraction passage are provided, and branch positions are provided. It is also possible to selectively switch any one of the three or more branch passages to the discharge passage and switch the other branch passages to the closed state with the switching valve arranged in The amount of raw material liquid can be secured.
[0060]
Moreover, in the cup type beverage vending machine shown in each of the above embodiments, it is possible to achieve both the effective use of the raw material liquid and the increase in beverage sales opportunities.
[0061]
Next, figure 5 In other An embodiment of the present invention will be described.
[0062]
The raw material liquid container storage part 108 which stores the raw material liquid container 65 applied to each embodiment mentioned above is shown, and this raw material liquid container storage part 108 is arrange | positioned in the one part of the body of a vending machine. The storage frame 109 having an open front is provided, and the raw material liquid containers 65 are stored in the storage frame 109 in a plurality of stages in the vertical direction. On both sides of the storage frame 109, locking projections 110 are projected at two locations in the front and rear, corresponding to the storage positions of the raw material liquid containers 65 at each stage.
[0063]
The raw material liquid container 65 has a small-sized raw material liquid container 65a, 65b and a large-sized raw material liquid container 65L. Each of the small-sized raw material liquid containers 65a, 65b has a large-sized raw material liquid container 65L. At half capacity, the front and rear lengths and top and bottom height are the same, only the width is halved.
[0064]
There are a shelf 111 used in the operation mode using the small-sized raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b, and a shelf 112 used in the operation mode using the large-sized raw material liquid container 65L. Each of the shelves 111 and 112 includes a placement portion 113 on which the corresponding raw material liquid containers 65a, 65b, and 65L are placed, a mounting piece 114 that is bent downward from both sides of the placement portion 113, and a rear edge of the placement portion 113. A stopper 115 for positioning the rear position of the corresponding raw material liquid containers 65a, 65b, and 65L is provided, and the engagement pieces 114 are removably engaged with the engagement protrusions 110 at two positions before and after each attachment piece 114. Joint grooves 116 and 117 are formed. In the small-size shelf 111, a partition plate 118 is installed in the center of the mounting portion 113 so as to partition the mounting locations of the raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b. The raw material liquid containers 65a partitioned by the partition plate 118, Detection units 78a and 78b for mass detection of the raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b are disposed at the place where the 65b is placed.
[0065]
When the small-sized raw material liquid containers 65 a and 65 b are used, the engaging grooves 116 and 117 on both sides of the small-size shelf 111 are connected to the engaging protrusions 110 on both sides of the storage frame 109. Are attached in the storage frame 109, and the raw material liquid containers 65a and 65b are set in the mounting places on both sides partitioned by the partition plate 118 of the shelf 111. Further, when the operation mode using the large-sized raw material liquid container 65L is used, the engagement grooves 116 and 117 on both sides of the large-size shelf 112 are engaged with the engagement protrusions 110 on both sides of the storage frame 109. At the same time, it is mounted in the storage frame 109, and the raw material liquid container 65L is set on the shelf 112.
[0066]
In this way, it is possible to easily change the operation mode according to the size of the raw material liquid containers 65a, 65b, 65L to be used.
[0067]
In addition, the structure shown by embodiment mentioned above provides not only the form of the vending machine which provides and sells the drink with a cup with the insertion of money, but also provides the drink with a cup without the insertion of money. It can also be applied to a beverage providing device.
[0068]
【The invention's effect】
Contract Claim 1 According to the described raw material liquid dispensing apparatus, a plurality of raw material liquid containers are used, each branch passage branched into a plurality from the raw material liquid passage is connected to each raw material liquid container, and a plurality of branch passages are branched. Dispensing amount for measuring the mass of the raw material liquid dispensed from the dispensing passage of the raw material liquid passage while providing a switching valve for selectively connecting any one branch passage to the dispensing passage at the position By providing the measurement unit, when a predetermined amount of the raw material liquid is not dispensed from the dispensing passage during dispensing based on the measurement by the dispensing amount measuring unit, another one branch is made to the dispensing passage by the switching valve. Since the passage is switched to the connected state and the raw material liquid in the switched raw material liquid container is poured out, the raw material liquid in the raw material liquid container can be used up reliably, and the raw material liquid in one of the raw material liquid containers can be used up. Continue to pour raw material liquid from other raw material liquid containers Can, moreover, one also the capacity of the raw material fluid container without increasing can be secured raw material liquid volume.
[0069]
Claim 2 According to the raw material liquid pouring device described in claim 1 In addition to the effects of the raw material liquid dispensing device, a detection unit is provided for each raw material liquid container to detect that the remaining amount of the raw material liquid in the raw material liquid container is reduced. When all the detection units corresponding to all the raw material liquid containers to be switched and connected are in the detection state, in order to prohibit the dispensing operation, the raw material liquids that can be dispensed after using all the raw material liquid containers It is possible to prevent continuation of the pouring operation in a state where the remaining amount is small and whether a predetermined amount of raw material liquid can be poured out at a time is not certain.
[0070]
Claim 3 According to the beverage providing apparatus described in claim 1, Or 2 Since the described raw material liquid pouring device is provided, it is possible to achieve both the effective use of the raw material liquid and the increase in the opportunity to provide beverages.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 of the present invention Prerequisite technology It is a block diagram of the drink provision apparatus using the raw material liquid extraction apparatus which shows.
FIG. 2 shows the negative pressure operation switching valve of the raw material liquid extraction apparatus, wherein (a) is a schematic sectional view of a switching state in which one branch passage is connected to the dispensing passage, and (b) is the dispensing passage. It is a schematic sectional drawing of the switching state which connected the other branch channel | path with respect to it.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the raw material liquid dispensing apparatus.
[Fig. 4] The present invention It is a block diagram of the raw material liquid extraction apparatus which shows this embodiment.
[Figure 5] other (A) is a perspective view of an operation mode using a small-sized raw material liquid container, and (b) is a large-sized raw material liquid container. It is a perspective view of the operation form to be used.
[Explanation of symbols]
25 Raw material dispenser
28 Diluent dispenser
65a, 65b Raw material container
66 Raw material liquid passage
67 Pump
68 Outlet passage
71a , 71b Branch passage
78a, 78b Detector
80 Prohibition control section
104 Dispensing amount measuring unit
105 Switching control unit
C cup

Claims (3)

原料液を収納した複数の原料液容器と、
原料液を注出する注出通路、およびこの注出通路から複数に分岐されて各原料液容器に接続される複数の分岐通路を有する原料液通路と、
この原料液通路の注出通路に設けられ、原料液容器側から所定量の原料液を吸い上げて注出通路から注出させるポンプと、
前記原料液通路の注出通路から複数の分岐通路が分岐される分岐位置に設けられ、注出通路に対して選択的にいずれか1つの分岐通路を接続状態とするとともに他の分岐通路を閉止状態に切り換える切換弁と、
前記原料液通路の注出通路から注出された原料液の質量を測定する注出量測定部と、
この注出量測定部による測定に基づき、ポンプの作動時に注出通路から所定量の原料液が注出されないとき、前記切換弁により注出通路に対して他の1つの分岐通路を接続状態に切り換える切換制御部と
を具備していることを特徴とする原料液注出装置。
A plurality of raw material liquid containers containing the raw material liquid;
A raw material liquid passage which has a plurality of branch passages which are branched into a plurality from the extraction passage and connected to each raw material liquid container;
A pump provided in the extraction passage of the raw material liquid passage, for sucking up a predetermined amount of the raw material liquid from the raw material liquid container side and discharging it from the extraction passage;
Provided at a branch position where a plurality of branch passages are branched from the pouring passage of the raw material liquid passage, selectively connecting one of the branch passages to the pouring passage and closing the other branch passages A switching valve for switching to a state;
A dispensing amount measuring unit for measuring the mass of the raw material liquid dispensed from the dispensing passage of the raw material liquid passage;
Based on the measurement by the dispensing amount measuring unit, when a predetermined amount of the raw material liquid is not dispensed from the dispensing passage during the operation of the pump, another switching passage is connected to the dispensing passage by the switching valve. A raw material liquid pouring device comprising: a switching control unit for switching.
各原料液容器毎にこの原料液容器内の原料液の残量が少なくなったことを検知する検知部と、
1つの注出通路に対して切換接続される全ての原料液容器に対応した全ての検知部が検知状態になったとき、原料液の注出動作を禁止する禁止制御部と
を具備していることを特徴とする請求項1記載の原料液注出装置。
A detection unit for detecting that the remaining amount of the raw material liquid in the raw material liquid container is reduced for each raw material liquid container;
And a prohibition control unit that prohibits the dispensing operation of the raw material liquid when all the detection units corresponding to all the raw material liquid containers switched and connected to one dispensing passage are in the detection state. raw material liquid dispensing apparatus of claim 1 Symbol mounting, characterized in that.
カップ内に原料液を注出する請求項1または2記載の原料液注出装置と、
前記カップ内に希釈液を注出する希釈液注出装置と
を具備していることを特徴とする飲料提供装置。
The raw material liquid pouring device according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the raw material liquid is poured into the cup.
A beverage dispenser comprising: a diluent dispenser that dispenses a diluent into the cup.
JP2001331521A 2001-10-29 2001-10-29 Raw material liquid pouring device and beverage providing device Expired - Fee Related JP3785346B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP3785346B2 true JP3785346B2 (en) 2006-06-14

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US20060115572A1 (en) * 2004-11-30 2006-06-01 Guerrero Arturo F Method for delivering hot and cold beverages on demand in a variety of flavorings and nutritional additives
JP5710215B2 (en) * 2010-11-05 2015-04-30 矢崎エナジーシステム株式会社 Water server management system for water server
JP2016158825A (en) * 2015-02-27 2016-09-05 株式会社イズミフードマシナリ Continuous extraction device and continuous extraction system
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