JP3758132B2 - Biometric device - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a biometric apparatus that measures the state of each part of a living body.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the conventional biometric apparatus, a display for displaying the elapsed time or the remaining time during the measurement, or a diagram for displaying a simple measurement progress such as a barcode is used.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In conventional biometric devices, the overall progress of measurement can be understood, but in a device that measures by sequentially switching each part of the living body, it takes about 1 to 3 minutes of measurement time. It was unclear whether the site was being measured, and the subject felt the measurement time longer than it actually was. Further, in the display of about the time elapsed, the subject became anxious about whether or not the measurement was actually progressing, and sometimes stopped the measuring device during the measurement.
[0004]
The present invention solves the above-described problems of the prior art, and provides a measuring apparatus that makes it possible to make the subject aware of the site being measured without making the subject aware of the passage of time.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the present invention, a plurality of electrodes that are brought into contact with each part of a living body, a current supply device that supplies current to the electrodes, a voltage measurement device that measures the voltage of the electrodes, and which electrode among the plurality of electrodes has a current. flushed, whether a switching device for switching the measuring voltage of which electrode, and a control unit for controlling a current supply device and the voltage measuring device and the switching device, and a display device connected to the control device, the control device , the measuring device is provided for displaying a part of the living body to be measured is switched by a switching device for the display device.
[0006]
Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a biometric device characterized in that the control device displays on the display device the measurement of the biological part and the measurement in progress. Furthermore, according to the present invention, there is provided a biometric device that displays on the display device the measurement of the biological part, the measurement in progress, and the measurement schedule. Furthermore, according to the present invention, there is provided a biometric device for displaying a measurement result for each biological part on a display device.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The measuring device of the present invention switches a plurality of electrodes by a switching device, and displays the part being measured on the display device.
Further, the control device of the present invention displays the measured and in-measurement of the living body part.
In addition, the control device of the present invention displays the measurement of the living body part, the measurement in progress, and the measurement schedule.
[0008]
【Example】
The embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the measuring apparatus. The measuring apparatus 1 has an approximately L shape, and a scale 2 is provided at the bottom. This weight scale 2 is a well-known one, and is provided with electrode portions 3 and 4 in contact with the bottom surfaces of the left and right feet on a mounting surface 2a that is placed for measuring the weight of the subject. The electrode parts 3 and 4 are composed of electrodes 3a and 4a for passing a current and electrodes 3b and 4b for measuring a voltage. A power switch 5 and a printing device 6 are provided on the front surface of the measuring device 1. Further, a display / input device 7 formed of a touch panel type liquid crystal display device is provided on the upper portion of the measuring device 1, and left and right hand electrode portions 8 and 9 are provided on the upper left and right side surfaces. The hand electrode portions 8 and 9 are composed of electrodes 8a and 9a for passing a current and electrodes 8b and 9b for measuring a voltage. The hand electrodes are already known in a hand-type body fat scale. Therefore, explanation is omitted.
[0009]
FIG. 2 is an electrical block diagram of the measuring apparatus 1, and eight electrodes 3 a, 3 b, 4 a, 4 b, 8 a, 8 b, 9 a, and 9 b that are in contact with the left and right limbs are connected to the electrode switching device 10. The electrode switching device 10 is connected to a control device 13 via a current supply device 11 and a voltage measurement device 12. The control device 13 includes a microcomputer and is connected to a storage device 14 that stores various data. Further, the display and input device 7 shown in FIG. 1 includes an input device 15 and a display device 16 inside in terms of electrical circuit, and is connected to the control device 13 via an input / output control device 17 for controlling them. is doing. A power supply device 18 supplies power to the control device 13 and other devices.
[0010]
Next, the operation of the measurement apparatus 1 will be described with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS. 3, 4, and 5 and the display screens of FIGS. 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10. First, when the power switch 5 of the measuring device 1 is turned on, all electric devices are initially set in step S1, and the process proceeds to the clothing amount input mode shown in FIG. 6a in step S2. In this mode, a message display for inputting the weight of clothes and an input keyboard for inputting the amount of clothes are displayed on the display unit 16. When the subject's clothing amount, for example, 1.5 kg, is input from the surface of the display unit with a finger using the numerical keys of the input keyboard, the display is as shown in FIG. 6B. When the forward key is pressed, step S3 Proceed to If the value entered at this time is incorrect, all the numbers are erased with the erase key, or the last entered numeric value is erased one by one with the Back key and re-entered.
[0011]
Step S3 is a mode for measuring body weight. As shown in FIG. 6C, the subject is encouraged to place his / her bare feet on the mounting surface 2a of the weight scale 2, and the clothing amount input in step S2 is subtracted in advance. As shown, it is shown as a minus sign. When the test subject is placed on the mounting surface 2a, the weight is measured by the scale 2, and the numerical value of the weight is displayed as shown in FIG. 6D, and a message is also displayed so as to proceed to step S4. If “Proceed” is pressed here, the physique and gender can be input as shown in FIG. 6E. Therefore, for example, if “Progress” is pressed for a standard man, the process proceeds to step S5. Step S5 is for inputting the age. As shown in FIG. 6 (f), the age of the subject is input using the numerical keys, and when the advance button is pressed, the process proceeds to step S6. In step S6, the height is input. As shown in FIG. 7A, the height of the subject is input using the numerical keys, and the forward button is pressed. Thereby, it progresses to step S7 and the test subject's data measured and input by step S3 to step S6 are displayed on the display part 16 (FIG.7 (b)). If the return or stop key is pressed here, the process returns to step S2 and input and measurement are repeated from the beginning. When the start key is pressed, the process proceeds to step S9, and measurement of each part of the subject starts.
[0012]
In step S9, an alternating current is supplied from the current supply device 11 between the electrodes 3a and 4a when the switching device 10 is switched by an instruction from the control device 13, and a voltage is measured by the voltage measurement device 12 at the electrodes 3b and 4b. The As shown in FIG. 7C, the measurement voltage is calculated by the control device 13, and the display unit 16 is supplied with the figure of the whole body model of the subject and the measurement site, in this case, the current from the current supply unit 11. In addition to displaying black circles on both feet that are parts, white circles are displayed on both legs that are voltage measurement parts, and white circles between both legs that are voltage measurement parts are indicated by dotted lines, and electrical impedance is also displayed. By displaying the current supply site and the measurement site in this way, it is possible to give a sense of security to the subject and to prevent the user from being aware of the passage of time. When this measurement is completed, the process proceeds to step S10. Similarly, in step S10, the distance between both hands is measured. A current is passed between the electrodes 8a and 9a, and a voltage is measured between the electrodes 8b and 9b. As a result, a black circle for current supply, a white circle for voltage measurement, and a dotted line indicating the measurement site are displayed between both hands in FIG. In step S11, the distance between the right hand and the right foot is measured, a current is passed between the electrodes 4a and 9a, and the voltage is measured between the electrodes 4b and 9b. The result is shown in FIG. In step S12, the distance between the left hand and the left foot is measured, a current is passed between the electrodes 8a and 3a, and a voltage is measured between the electrodes 8b and 3b. The result is shown in FIG.
[0013]
In step S13, the right foot is measured, a current is passed between the electrodes 9a and 4a, and a voltage is measured between the electrodes 3b and 4b. The result is shown in FIG. In this case, the current flows between both feet as shown by the black circle, and the voltage at the right foot can be measured by measuring the voltage between the right hand and the foot as shown by the white circle and dotted line, so the voltage at the right foot is divided by the current. Can calculate the impedance. In step S14, the left foot is measured, a current is passed between the electrodes 8a and 3a, and a voltage is measured between the electrodes 3b and 4b. The result is shown in FIG. In this case, the current flows between both feet as shown by the black circle, and the voltage at the left foot can be measured by measuring the voltage between the left limb and the white circle and the dotted line, so the voltage at the left foot is divided by the current. Can calculate the impedance. In step S15, the right hand is measured, a current is passed between the electrodes 9a and 4a, and a voltage is measured between the electrodes 8b and 9b. The result is shown in FIG. In this case, the current flows between both hands as shown by the black circle, and the voltage in the right hand portion can be measured by measuring the voltage between the right hand and the foot as shown by the white circle and dotted line, so the voltage in the right hand portion is divided by the current. Can calculate the impedance. In step S16, the left hand is measured, a current is passed between the electrodes 8a and 3a, and a voltage is measured between the electrodes 8b and 9b. The result is shown in FIG. In this case, the current flows between both hands as shown by the black circle, and the voltage at the left hand portion can be measured by measuring the voltage between the left limbs as shown by the white circle and dotted line, so the voltage at the left hand portion is divided by the current. Can calculate the impedance. In step S17, between the trunks is measured, a current is passed between the electrodes 9a and 4a, and a voltage is measured between the electrodes 8b and 3b. The result is shown in FIG. In this case, the current flows between the left limb as shown by the black circle, and the voltage of the trunk can be measured by measuring the voltage between the right limb as shown by the white circle and the dotted line. The impedance can be calculated by dividing by. When the measurement of each part is completed in this way, the measurement result is displayed in step S18 as will be described later. In step S19, it is determined whether a print key described later has been pressed. Then, printing is performed by the printing device 6 in step S20, and the process returns to step S2.
[0014]
Next, the measurement result display subroutine in step S18 will be described with reference to FIG. 4. In step S30, the display counter inside the control device 13 is set to “0”, and in step S31, a display changeover switch described later is pressed. However, it is initially determined No and the process proceeds to step S33. In step S33, since the display counter is set to “0” in step S30, it is determined Yes, and the process proceeds to step S34. As shown in FIG. 9A, the body weight, the whole body fat percentage, the lean body mass, and each part Impedance, partial body fat percentage, partial body fat mass and partial muscle mass are displayed on the display unit 16 in a tabular format. If the print key is pressed here, it is determined Yes in step S35, the process exits from this subroutine, and proceeds to step S19 in FIG. 3 to perform printing in step S20. If the print key is not pressed, the process proceeds to step S36 to determine the display end key. If the display end key is not pressed, the process returns to step S31, and if it is pressed, the subroutine is exited.
[0015]
If the display switching key is pressed during this numerical display, it is determined Yes in step S31, the display counter is incremented to "1" in step S32, No is determined in step S33, and the process proceeds to step S37. In step S37, since it is judged Yes, it progresses to step S38, and the figure of a test subject's whole body model and the electrical impedance for every measurement region are displayed on the display part 16, as shown in FIG.9 (b). And it progresses to step S39, returns to step S35 through the step of the site | part data display mentioned later.
If the display switching key is pressed during the electrical impedance display, the process proceeds from step S31 to steps S40 through steps S32, S33, and S37. At this time, in step S40, it is determined Yes and the process proceeds to step S41, where the display unit 16 displays the figure of the whole body model of the subject and the body fat percentage for each measurement site as shown in FIG. And it progresses to step S42 similar to step S39, returns to step S35 through the step of the site | part data display mentioned later.
[0016]
When the display switch key is pressed during the body fat percentage display, the process proceeds from step S31 to steps S43 through steps S32, S33, S37, and S40. At this time, it is determined as Yes in step S43, and the process proceeds to step S44, where a diagram of the whole body model of the subject and the body fat amount for each measurement site are displayed on the display unit 16 as shown in FIG. And it progresses to step S45 similar to step S39, returns to step S35 through the step of the site | part data display mentioned later.
If the display switch key is pressed during the body fat amount display, the process proceeds from step S31 to steps S32, S33, S37, S40, and S43. At this time, it is judged as Yes in step S46, and it progresses to step S47, and displays the figure of a test subject's whole body model and the partial muscle mass for every measurement part on the display part 16, as shown in FIG.9 (e). Then, the process proceeds to step S48, which is the same as step S39, and returns to step S35 through a part data display step described later.
[0017]
When the display switch key is pressed during the partial muscle mass display, the process proceeds from step S31 to steps S32, S33, S37, S40, S43, S46 to step S49, sets the display counter to “0”, and returns to step S35. At this time, since the display counter is “0”, the process proceeds from step S33 to step S34 to return to the numerical value display.
[0018]
Next, the part data display subroutine shown in FIG. 4 will be described with reference to FIG. The processing contents of steps S39, S42, S45, and S48 in FIG. 4 are common. In step S50, it is first determined whether or not the part counter in the control device 13 of FIG. 2 is “0”. Initially, the part counter is an initial value after power-on, that is, “0”, and “Yes” is determined. In step S51, it is determined whether or not the part changeover switch shown in FIG. 9 has been pressed. If not, the process directly returns to step S35 in FIG. If the part changeover switch has been pressed in step S51, it is determined Yes and the process proceeds to step S52, where the part counter is incremented by "1". In step S53, since the part counter is “1”, the process proceeds to step S54, and as shown in FIG. 10A, the whole body model diagram of the subject and the measurement data of the right hand part are displayed on the display unit 16. Then, in step S55, it is determined that the display end key has been pressed. Unless the process returns to step S35 in FIG. 4, the process returns to step S50 and the display is continued.
[0019]
If the part switching key is pressed during the right hand data display, it is determined Yes in step S58 , the part counter is incremented in step S52, and the part counter is set to “2”. At this time, No is determined in step S53, Yes is determined in step S56, and the process proceeds to step S57. In step S57, as shown in FIG. 10B, the whole body model diagram of the subject and all data of the measurement data of the right foot part are displayed on the display unit 16. Then, in step S55, it is determined that the display end key has been pressed, and unless the process returns to step S35 in FIG. 4, the process returns to step S50, proceeds from step S50 to steps S58, S53, and S56, and continues to display the right foot. . If the part changeover switch is pressed during the display of the right foot part, it is determined Yes in step S58, and the process proceeds to step S52 to increment the part counter by “1”. As a result, the process proceeds to steps S53, S56, and S59. In step S60, all the left-hand data is displayed as shown in FIG.
[0020]
Although the following description is omitted, all the data of the left foot, head and trunk are also displayed as shown in FIGS. 10 (d) and 10 (e). If the part switching key is pressed while the head and trunk data is being displayed, it is determined No in step S63, the part counter is returned to “0” in step S65, and steps S55, S50, and S51 to FIG. Return to the numerical display state of the original display counter.
[0021]
In this embodiment, the measurement site (current path) is displayed as a dotted line on the whole body model of the subject, but if this dotted line is moved in one direction like a telop, the subject will not be aware of the measurement time.
Further, in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the part where the current flows is indicated by a black circle, the part where the voltage is measured is indicated by a white circle, and the measurement path is indicated by a dotted line. Both can be displayed by seed.
[0022]
Further, as shown in FIG. 11A, the progress of the measurement can be more impressed to the subject by displaying the part where the measurement has already been completed with the solid line and the part being measured with the dotted line.
[0023]
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 11 (b), the measurement completion time is indicated to the subject by displaying a solid line at the site where the measurement has been completed, an arrow with the dotted line at the site being measured, and the next measurement site as a dashed line. Can be made more unaware.
[0024]
Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 12 (a) to 12 (i), the whole body model of the subject can be displayed as a block diagram for each measurement site, and the site under measurement can be displayed in black. In this case, FIG. From c) to the embodiment of FIG. 8E, the structure of the display unit and the development of software can be simplified.
[0025]
In the above-described embodiment, the example of measurement at nine locations has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and fewer measurement sites may be displayed.
In addition, if a color display device is used, the measurement state can be notified more clearly to the subject.
[0026]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention includes a plurality of electrodes brought into contact with each part of a living body, a current supply device for passing a current through the electrodes, a voltage measuring device for measuring a voltage of the electrodes, and a current flowing through which electrode among the plurality of electrodes. , comprising a switching device for switching whether to measure the voltage which electrode, and a control device for controlling a current supply device and the voltage measuring device and the switching device, and a display device connected to the controller, the switching by displaying the part of the living body to be measured is switched by the device to the display device and gives a sense of security by informing the site without being aware of the elapsed time to the subject, yet are measured.
[0027]
Moreover, the progress of the measurement can be more impressed to the subject by displaying the part that has already been measured and the part that is being measured. Furthermore, by displaying the part where the measurement is completed, the part being measured, and the next measurement part, it is possible to make the subject less aware of the measurement time. Furthermore, the measurement result for every measurement part can be notified to a test subject by displaying the measurement result for every living body part on a display apparatus.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a measuring apparatus.
FIG. 2 is an electrical block diagram of the measuring apparatus.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the measuring apparatus.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of the measurement apparatus.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the measuring apparatus.
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a display screen of the display device.
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a display screen of the display device.
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a display screen of the display device.
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a display screen of the display device.
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a display screen of the display device.
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the display screen.
FIG. 12 is a diagram showing still another embodiment of the display screen.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Measuring apparatus 2 Scale 3, 4, 8, 9 Electrode part 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b Electrode 5 Power switch 6 Printing apparatus 7 Display and input apparatus 10 Electrode switching apparatus 11 Current supply apparatus 12 voltage measurement device 13 control device 14 storage device 15 input device 16 display device 17 input / output control device 18 power supply device

Claims (4)

A plurality of electrodes to be brought into contact with each part of a living body, a current supply device for supplying a current to the electrodes, a voltage measuring device for measuring a voltage of the electrodes, a current flowing to which electrode among the plurality of electrodes, comprising a switching device for switching whether to measure the voltage, a control device for controlling a current supply device and the voltage measuring device and the switching device, and a display device connected to the controller, switches the switching device A living body measuring apparatus which displays a part of a living body to be measured on a display device. The biological measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control device displays on the display device the measurement of the biological part and the measurement in progress. In claim 1, the control device, biometric device and displaying the scheduled measurement and in measuring the already measured the biological part on the display device. 4. The biological measurement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control device displays a measurement result for each biological part on a display device.

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