JP3468538B2 - Organic electrolyte battery - Google Patents

Organic electrolyte battery

Info

Publication number
JP3468538B2
JP3468538B2 JP32872692A JP32872692A JP3468538B2 JP 3468538 B2 JP3468538 B2 JP 3468538B2 JP 32872692 A JP32872692 A JP 32872692A JP 32872692 A JP32872692 A JP 32872692A JP 3468538 B2 JP3468538 B2 JP 3468538B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
positive electrode
current collector
battery
organic electrolyte
electrode current
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP32872692A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH06163052A (en
Inventor
房次 喜多
幸治 村上
章 川上
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Maxell Energy Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Maxell Energy Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Maxell Energy Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Maxell Energy Ltd
Priority to JP32872692A priority Critical patent/JP3468538B2/en
Publication of JPH06163052A publication Critical patent/JPH06163052A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3468538B2 publication Critical patent/JP3468538B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • Y02E60/12

Landscapes

  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、有機電解液電池に係わ
り、さらに詳しくはその正極集電体の改良に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an organic electrolyte battery, and more particularly to improvement of a positive electrode current collector thereof.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】二酸化マンガン−リチウム電池に代表さ
れる有機電解液電池は、高電圧、高エネルギー密度であ
ることから、年々その需要が増加しつつある。そして、
電池が大型化されるに伴ってより高い安全性が必要とさ
れるようになってきた。
2. Description of the Related Art Demand for organic electrolyte batteries represented by manganese dioxide-lithium batteries is increasing year by year because of their high voltage and high energy density. And
As batteries have become larger, higher safety has been required.

【0003】ところで、現在の二酸化マンガン−リチウ
ム系の筒形有機電解液電池では、ほとんどの場合、正極
集電体にステンレス鋼を用いている。しかし、このよう
な正極集電体にステンレス鋼を用いた電池では、過放電
されて電池電圧が0V以下になると、正極にリチウムが
電着し、このリチウムが成長して負極に達し、内部短絡
を引き起こし、さらには急激な発熱を引き起こすという
問題があった。
By the way, in most current manganese dioxide-lithium tubular organic electrolyte batteries, stainless steel is used for the positive electrode current collector. However, in a battery using stainless steel for such a positive electrode current collector, when the battery voltage is over-discharged to 0 V or less, lithium is electrodeposited on the positive electrode, the lithium grows and reaches the negative electrode, and an internal short circuit occurs. There is a problem that it causes a sudden heat generation.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記従来の
有機電解液電池が持っていた過放電時における問題点を
解決し、正極集電体を改良して、安全性の優れた有機電
解液電池を提供することを目的とする。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the problems of the above-mentioned conventional organic electrolyte batteries during overdischarge, improves the positive electrode current collector, and improves the safety of organic electrolysis. An object is to provide a liquid battery.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、有機電解液電
池の正極集電体にアルミニウムを用い、該集電体が封口
時に端子板が横方向にずらされたのち封口されることに
より引張方向または横方向の応力がかけられており、か
つ、有機電解液の電解質としてLiPF6 を用い、上記
正極集電体の引張方向または横方向の応力を負荷した部
分が有機電解液で濡れていることにより、過放電時に正
極の集電がとれなくなって電流が遮断されるようにする
ことによって、電池の安全性を高めたものである。
According to the present invention, aluminum is used as a positive electrode current collector of an organic electrolyte battery, and the current collector is stretched by sealing after the terminal plate is laterally displaced when sealing. Direction or lateral stress is applied, and LiPF 6 is used as the electrolyte of the organic electrolyte solution, and the portion of the positive electrode current collector to which the tensile or lateral stress is applied is wet with the organic electrolyte solution. As a result, the current of the positive electrode is cut off when the positive electrode is unable to collect the current at the time of over-discharging, thereby improving the safety of the battery.

【0006】本発明において、アルミニウムを正極集電
体に用いるのは、電池の異常放電時に正極の電位がリチ
ウム基準で350mV以下になった場合、正極集電体が
電池内のアルカリ金属またはアルカリ土類金属と合金化
してボロボロになり、正極の集電がとれなくなって、電
流が遮断され、電池反応がそれ以上進行しなくなって電
池の異常発熱を防止できるようになるからである。
In the present invention, aluminum is used for the positive electrode current collector because the positive electrode current collector is an alkali metal or alkaline earth in the battery when the potential of the positive electrode becomes 350 mV or less based on lithium during abnormal discharge of the battery. This is because it alloys with a metal to form a tatter, and the current collection of the positive electrode cannot be obtained, the current is cut off, and the battery reaction does not proceed any more to prevent abnormal heat generation of the battery.

【0007】しかし、これも構造上の設計を適正にして
おかないと、充分な効果が得られない。そこで、充分な
効果が得られるようにするためには、次に示す事項が必
要である。
However, also in this case, a sufficient effect cannot be obtained without proper structural design. Therefore, the following items are necessary in order to obtain a sufficient effect.

【0008】まず、第1に必要なことは、電流を遮断す
る場所の設定である。この電流を遮断するのに最も適し
ているのは、正極集電体のタブ部分(正極と正極端子部
とを連結するリード部分)であり、この部分が合金化す
ると、この部分だけがボロボロになって脱落することに
より正極の集電がとれなくなって電流が遮断される。
First of all, what is needed first is to set the place where the current is cut off. The most suitable for interrupting this current is the tab portion of the positive electrode current collector (the lead portion that connects the positive electrode and the positive electrode terminal portion). If this portion is alloyed, only this portion will be broken. Then, the current is cut off because the current cannot be collected from the positive electrode.

【0009】第2に必要なことは、電流を遮断すべき場
所が電解液で漏れていることである。すなわち、アルミ
ニウムの電気化学的な合金化は電解液のあるところでし
か起こらないからである。したがって、電流を遮断する
場所まで電解液を満たすか、あるいは電解液浸透性のも
ので覆い、電解液で濡れている状態に保つことが必要で
ある。
The second requirement is that the place where the current should be cut off is leaking with the electrolyte. That is, the electrochemical alloying of aluminum occurs only in the presence of the electrolytic solution. Therefore, it is necessary to fill the electrolytic solution up to the place where the electric current is cut off, or to cover the area with the electrolytic solution permeable material and keep it wet with the electrolytic solution.

【0010】第3に必要なことは、電流を遮断すべき部
分に引張方向または横方向の応力がかかっていることで
ある。もし、仮に縮む方向への応力がかかっているとす
ると、正極集電体が合金化してある程度脱落しても、再
度くっついてしまうからである。
Third, it is necessary to apply a tensile or transverse stress to the portion where the current should be cut off. If stress is applied in the direction of contraction, the positive electrode current collector will re-stick even if it is alloyed and drops to some extent.

【0011】しかし、横方向への応力がかかっていれ
ば、一部でもボロボロになって脱落すると、残った部分
がそれぞれ横方向に離れるため、確実に電流を遮断でき
る。そして、引張方向への応力がかかっていれば、横方
向への応力がかかっている場合よりも、さらに確実に電
流が遮断できる。
However, if a stress is applied in the lateral direction, even if a part of it falls apart and falls off, the remaining parts are separated in the lateral direction, so that the current can be cut off without fail. When the stress is applied in the tensile direction, the current can be cut off more reliably than when the stress is applied in the lateral direction.

【0012】また、望ましい条件としては、電流を遮断
すべき部分が他の部分より細くなっていることが挙げら
れる。これは、所望部分以外のところで正極集電体が切
断されると、その部分に縮み応力がかかっていたりする
場合に、充分な効果が得られないことが生じるおそれが
あるからである。
A desirable condition is that the portion where the current should be cut off is thinner than the other portions. This is because if the positive electrode current collector is cut at a portion other than the desired portion, a sufficient effect may not be obtained when the portion is subjected to shrinkage stress.

【0013】本発明において、電解液の調製にあたり使
用できる有機溶媒としては、たとえばエチレンカーボネ
ート、プロピレンカーボネート、ブチレンカーボネー
ト、1,2−ジメトキシエタン、1,2−ジエトキシエ
タン、ジメトキシメタン、ジメトキシプロパン、γ−ブ
チロラクトン、γ−バレロラクトン、テトラヒドロフラ
ン、2−メチルテトラヒドロフラン、1,3−ジオキソ
ラン、4−メチル−1,3−ジオキソランなどが挙げら
れる。
In the present invention, examples of the organic solvent which can be used for preparing the electrolytic solution include ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,2-diethoxyethane, dimethoxymethane and dimethoxypropane. γ-butyrolactone, γ-valerolactone, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 1,3-dioxolane, 4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane and the like can be mentioned.

【0014】電解質としては、LiPF6 を用いること
ができ、電解液の調製にあたって、この電解質は上記有
機溶媒に0.1〜2.0mol/l溶解させるのが適し
ている。
LiPF 6 can be used as the electrolyte, and it is suitable that 0.1 to 2.0 mol / l of this electrolyte is dissolved in the above organic solvent in the preparation of the electrolytic solution.

【0015】正極活物質としては、二酸化マンガンなど
のマンガン酸化物、五酸化バナジウムなどのバナジウム
酸化物、Cr3 8 などのクロム酸化物などの金属酸化
物、二硫化チタン、二硫化モリブデンなどの金属硫化
物、さらにはポリアニリン、ポリピロールなどの導電性
高分子材料を用いることができる。
Examples of the positive electrode active material include manganese oxides such as manganese dioxide, vanadium oxides such as vanadium pentoxide, metal oxides such as chromium oxides such as Cr 3 O 8 , titanium disulfide and molybdenum disulfide. It is possible to use metal sulfides, and also conductive polymer materials such as polyaniline and polypyrrole.

【0016】負極活物質としては、リチウム、たとえば
リチウム−アルミニウム合金などのリチウム合金、たと
えばリチウム−カーボンなどのリチウム化合物が用いら
れる。また、リチウム以外のアルカリ金属、アルカリ土
類金属、それらの合金、さらにはそれらを含む化合物も
用いることができる。
As the negative electrode active material, lithium, a lithium alloy such as a lithium-aluminum alloy, or a lithium compound such as lithium-carbon is used. Further, alkali metals other than lithium, alkaline earth metals, alloys thereof, and compounds containing them can also be used.

【0017】[0017]

【実施例】実施例1 電解液として0.6mol/lLiPF6 /PC:DM
E(体積比1:2)〔プロピレンカーボネート(PC)
と1,2−ジメトキシエタン(DME)との体積比1:
2の混合溶媒にLiPF6 を0.6mol/l溶解させ
たもの〕を用い、正極活物質として二酸化マンガン(M
nO2 )を用い、かつ、正極集電体にアルミニウム(A
l)、負極にリチウム(Li)、負極集電体にニッケル
(Ni)をそれぞれ用いて、図1に示す構造の筒形有機
電解液電池を作製した。
EXAMPLES Example 1 0.6 mol / l LiPF 6 / PC: DM as electrolyte
E (volume ratio 1: 2) [propylene carbonate (PC)
Volume ratio of 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME) to 1:
LiPF 6 dissolved in a mixed solvent of 0.6 mol / l] was used as a positive electrode active material and manganese dioxide (M
nO 2 ) and aluminum (A
1), lithium (Li) was used for the negative electrode, and nickel (Ni) was used for the negative electrode current collector to prepare a tubular organic electrolyte battery having the structure shown in FIG.

【0018】ただし、上記の正極集電体には、後に詳述
するように電解液への浸漬部分に特定の態様で引張方向
への応力をかけている。
However, in the positive electrode current collector, stress is applied in the tensile direction in a specific manner to the portion immersed in the electrolytic solution, as will be described later.

【0019】まず、電池全体について図1に基づき説明
すると、1は前記の二酸化マンガンを正極活物質とする
正極合剤を成形した正極であり、その成形にあたっては
アルミニウム製の正極集電体が芯材として使用されてい
るが、この図1では繁雑化を避けるため、そのタブ部分
のみしか図示していない。2はリチウムからなる負極で
あり、この負極2の作製にあたってもニッケル製網が集
電作用を兼ねた支持体として一部に使用されているが、
この図1では繁雑化を避けるためニッケル網も一部しか
図示していない。3は微孔性ポリプロピレンフィルムか
らなるセパレータであり、4は上記の有機電解液(ただ
し、前記したように、電解液と略す)である。
First, the whole battery will be described with reference to FIG. 1. Reference numeral 1 is a positive electrode obtained by molding a positive electrode mixture containing manganese dioxide as a positive electrode active material, and an aluminum positive electrode current collector is used for molding the positive electrode. Although used as a material, only the tab portion is shown in FIG. 1 in order to avoid complication. Reference numeral 2 denotes a negative electrode made of lithium, and a nickel net is also used as a part of the support also having a current collecting function in the production of the negative electrode 2.
In FIG. 1, only a part of the nickel net is shown in order to avoid complication. 3 is a separator made of a microporous polypropylene film, and 4 is the above-mentioned organic electrolytic solution (however, abbreviated as electrolytic solution as described above).

【0020】上記正極1、負極2、セパレータ3につい
て詳しく説明すると、次の通りである。
The positive electrode 1, the negative electrode 2 and the separator 3 will be described in detail as follows.

【0021】正極は450℃で熱処理した二酸化マンガ
ン90重量部とカーボンブラック5重量部とポリテトラ
フルオロエチレン5重量部とからなる正極合剤を、厚さ
0.4mm、幅30mm、長さ200mmのシート状に
成形することによって作製した。そして、成形後、25
0℃で9時間乾燥した後、乾燥雰囲気中で室温まで冷却
した。
The positive electrode was made of a positive electrode mixture containing 90 parts by weight of manganese dioxide heat-treated at 450 ° C., 5 parts by weight of carbon black and 5 parts by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene and having a thickness of 0.4 mm, a width of 30 mm and a length of 200 mm. It was produced by molding into a sheet. And after molding, 25
After drying at 0 ° C. for 9 hours, it was cooled to room temperature in a dry atmosphere.

【0022】負極2は厚さ0.18mm、幅30mm、
長さ190mmのリチウムシートからなり、前記シート
状の正極1は厚さ25μmの微孔性ポリプロピレンフィ
ルムからなるセパレータ3で包み、このシート状の負極
2に重ね合わせ渦巻状に巻回して、渦巻状電極体とした
後、有底円筒状の電池ケース5内に装填している。
The negative electrode 2 has a thickness of 0.18 mm and a width of 30 mm,
The sheet-shaped positive electrode 1 is made of a lithium sheet having a length of 190 mm, and the sheet-shaped positive electrode 1 is wrapped with a separator 3 made of a microporous polypropylene film having a thickness of 25 μm, superposed on the sheet-shaped negative electrode 2, and spirally wound to form a spiral shape. After forming the electrode body, it is loaded in a cylindrical battery case 5 having a bottom.

【0023】電池ケース5はステンレス鋼製で、この電
池ケース5は負極端子を兼ねている。電池ケース5の底
部にはポリテトラフルオロエチレンシートからなる絶縁
体6が設置され、電池ケース5の内周部にもポリテトラ
フルオロエチレンシートからなる絶縁体7が設置されて
いて、前記正極1、負極2およびセパレータ3からなる
渦巻状電極体や、電解液4などは、この電池ケース5内
に収容されている。
The battery case 5 is made of stainless steel, and the battery case 5 also serves as a negative electrode terminal. An insulator 6 made of a polytetrafluoroethylene sheet is installed on the bottom of the battery case 5, and an insulator 7 made of a polytetrafluoroethylene sheet is also installed on the inner peripheral part of the battery case 5. The spiral electrode body including the negative electrode 2 and the separator 3, the electrolytic solution 4, and the like are contained in the battery case 5.

【0024】8はステンレス鋼製の封口板であり、この
封口板8の中央部にはガス通気孔8aが設けられてい
る。9はポリプロピレン製の環状パッキング、10はチ
タン製の可撓性薄板で、11は環状のポリプロピレン製
の熱変形部材である。
Reference numeral 8 is a stainless steel sealing plate, and a gas vent hole 8a is provided in the central portion of the sealing plate 8. Reference numeral 9 is a polypropylene-made annular packing, 10 is a flexible thin plate made of titanium, and 11 is an annular heat-deformable member made of polypropylene.

【0025】上記の熱変形部材11は温度によって変形
することにより、可撓性薄板10の破壊圧力を変える作
用をする。
The above-mentioned thermal deformation member 11 acts to change the breaking pressure of the flexible thin plate 10 by being deformed by the temperature.

【0026】12はニッケルメッキを施した圧延鋼製の
端子板であり、この端子板12には切刃12aとガス排
出孔12bとが設けられていて、電池内部にガスが発生
して、電池の内部圧力が上昇し、その内圧上昇によって
可撓性薄板10が変形したときに上記切刃12aによっ
て可撓性薄板10を破壊し、電池内部のガスを上記ガス
排出孔12bから電池外部に排出して、電池の破裂が防
止できるように設計されてる。
Reference numeral 12 is a nickel-plated terminal plate made of rolled steel. The terminal plate 12 is provided with a cutting edge 12a and a gas discharge hole 12b. Internal pressure rises, and when the flexible thin plate 10 is deformed due to the increase in the internal pressure, the cutting blade 12a destroys the flexible thin plate 10 and discharges gas inside the battery from the gas discharge hole 12b to the outside of the battery. And it is designed to prevent the battery from bursting.

【0027】13は絶縁パッキングで、14はアルミニ
ウム製の正極集電体であり、そのタブ部分が図示されて
いて、この正極集電体14は正極1と封口板8とを電気
的に接続しており、端子板12は封口板8との接触によ
り正極端子として作用する。また、15は負極2と電池
ケース5とを電気的に接続するニッケル製の負極集電体
である。
Reference numeral 13 is an insulating packing, 14 is a positive electrode current collector made of aluminum, and its tab portion is shown. The positive electrode current collector 14 electrically connects the positive electrode 1 and the sealing plate 8. Therefore, the terminal plate 12 acts as a positive electrode terminal by contact with the sealing plate 8. Reference numeral 15 denotes a nickel negative electrode current collector that electrically connects the negative electrode 2 and the battery case 5.

【0028】そして、上記正極集電体14の電解液4へ
の浸漬部分には、次に示すように引張方向への応力が負
荷されている。
A stress in the tensile direction is applied to the portion of the positive electrode current collector 14 immersed in the electrolytic solution 4, as shown below.

【0029】すなわち、封口にあたり端子板12をあら
かじめA方向にずらしておき、この端子板12を横方向
にずらして所定の位置におさめて封口することによっ
て、正極集電体14のC点にはB方向への応力(図では
横方向の応力に見えるが、正極集電体14に対しては引
張方向の応力になる)がかけられている。また、その正
極集電体14のC点は、図2に示すように、他の部分よ
り細くされている。
That is, when the terminal plate 12 is displaced in the A direction in advance for sealing, and the terminal plate 12 is laterally displaced and held at a predetermined position for sealing, the positive electrode current collector 14 has a point C. A stress in the B direction (which looks like a lateral stress in the figure, but a tensile stress on the positive electrode current collector 14) is applied. Further, the point C of the positive electrode current collector 14 is thinner than the other portions, as shown in FIG.

【0030】比較例1 正極集電体にステンレス鋼を用い、かつ正極集電体の一
部を細くしたり応力をかけることなく、それ以外は実施
例1と同様にして筒形有機電解液電池を作製した。
Comparative Example 1 A cylindrical organic electrolyte battery was used in the same manner as in Example 1 except that stainless steel was used for the positive electrode current collector, and part of the positive electrode current collector was not thinned or stressed. Was produced.

【0031】上記実施例1および比較例1の電池をそれ
ぞれ10個ずつ作製し、それらの電池を10Aで放電
し、−3Vに達した後は−3V定電圧で過放電実験を行
った。
Ten batteries of each of the above-mentioned Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were prepared, and these batteries were discharged at 10 A, and after reaching -3 V, an over-discharge experiment was conducted at a constant voltage of -3 V.

【0032】その結果、実施例1の電池は、いずれも過
放電途中で電流が遮断されて、電池表面が150℃以上
に異常発熱したり破損するものがなかったのに対し、比
較例1の電池は、途中で電流が遮断されることなく過放
電が続き、電池表面が150℃以上に異常発熱したり破
損の起きたものが2個あった。
As a result, in all the batteries of Example 1, the current was interrupted during overdischarging, and the battery surface did not abnormally generate heat at 150 ° C. or higher or was damaged. There were two batteries that were over-discharged without interrupting the current in the middle and abnormally generated heat on the battery surface at 150 ° C. or higher or were damaged.

【0033】なお、正極集電体14のタブ部分の細くな
った部位に圧縮方向への応力を負荷して同様の試験を行
ったが、このように圧縮方向の応力がかかっている場合
は、電流の遮断が不充分である場合があり、確実性の高
い機能は得られなかった。
A similar test was carried out by applying a stress in the compression direction to the narrowed portion of the tab portion of the positive electrode current collector 14, and when such a stress in the compression direction was applied, In some cases, the cutoff of the current was insufficient, and a highly reliable function was not obtained.

【0034】[0034]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明では、有機
電解液電池の正極集電体にアルミニウムを用い、該集電
体が封口時に端子板が横方向にずらされたのち封口され
ることにより引張方向または横方向の応力がかけられて
おり、かつ有機電解液の電解質としてLiPF6 を用
い、上記正極集電体の引張方向または横方向の応力を負
荷した部分が有機電解液で濡れていることによって、電
池の過放電時に電流を遮断させ、電池の安全性を高める
ことができた。
As described above, in the present invention, aluminum is used for the positive electrode current collector of the organic electrolyte battery, and the current collector is sealed after the terminal plate is laterally displaced when sealing. Stress is applied in the tensile direction or the lateral direction by LiPF 6, and LiPF 6 is used as the electrolyte of the organic electrolyte solution, and the portion of the positive electrode current collector to which the stress in the tensile direction or the lateral direction is applied is wet with the organic electrolyte solution. By doing so, the current was cut off when the battery was over-discharged, and the safety of the battery could be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の有機電解液電池の一実施例を模式的に
示す断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view schematically showing an example of an organic electrolyte battery of the present invention.

【図2】図1に示す電池の正極集電体の応力をかけた部
分を拡大して示す図である。
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing a stressed portion of a positive electrode current collector of the battery shown in FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 正極 2 負極 3 セパレータ 4 有機電解液 14 正極集電体 1 positive electrode 2 Negative electrode 3 separator 4 organic electrolyte 14 Positive electrode current collector

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平5−47369(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) H01M 6/16 H01M 4/64 - 4/84 H01M 2/34 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) Reference JP-A-5-47369 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) H01M 6/16 H01M 4/64-4 / 84 H01M 2/34

Claims (3)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 正極(1)と負極(2)と有機電解液
(4)を発電要素とする有機電解液電池において、正極
集電体(14)にアルミニウムを用い、該集電体が封口
時に端子板が横方向にずらされたのち封口されることに
より引張方向または横方向の応力がかけられており、
つ、上記有機電解液(4)の電解質としてLiPF 6
用い、上記正極集電体(14)の引張方向または横方向
の応力を負荷した部分が有機電解液(4)で濡れている
ことを特徴とする有機電解液電池。
1. An organic electrolytic solution battery comprising a positive electrode (1), a negative electrode (2) and an organic electrolytic solution (4) as a power generating element, wherein aluminum is used for the positive electrode current collector (14) and the current collector is a sealing member.
Sometimes the terminal board is displaced laterally and then sealed
Stress in the tensile direction or the lateral direction is applied, and LiPF 6 is used as the electrolyte of the organic electrolyte solution (4), and the tensile direction or the lateral direction of the positive electrode current collector (14) is An organic electrolyte battery, wherein a stressed portion is wet with the organic electrolyte (4) .
【請求項2】 アルミニウム製の正極集電体(14)に
おいて、電流を遮断すべき部分が他の部分より細くなっ
ていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の有機電解液電
池。
2. The organic electrolyte battery according to claim 1, wherein the positive electrode current collector (14) made of aluminum has a portion where a current is to be cut off is thinner than other portions.
【請求項3】 電池内部のガスをガス排出孔から電池外
部に排出する構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1ま
たは2記載の有機電解液電池。
3. The organic electrolyte battery according to claim 1, which has a structure for discharging gas inside the battery from the gas discharge hole to the outside of the battery.
JP32872692A 1992-11-13 1992-11-13 Organic electrolyte battery Expired - Fee Related JP3468538B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32872692A JP3468538B2 (en) 1992-11-13 1992-11-13 Organic electrolyte battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32872692A JP3468538B2 (en) 1992-11-13 1992-11-13 Organic electrolyte battery

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06163052A JPH06163052A (en) 1994-06-10
JP3468538B2 true JP3468538B2 (en) 2003-11-17

Family

ID=18213494

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP32872692A Expired - Fee Related JP3468538B2 (en) 1992-11-13 1992-11-13 Organic electrolyte battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3468538B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4495994B2 (en) 2004-03-29 2010-07-07 株式会社東芝 Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
JP5252691B2 (en) * 2008-04-28 2013-07-31 日立マクセル株式会社 Cylindrical non-aqueous electrolyte primary battery and manufacturing method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH06163052A (en) 1994-06-10

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