JP3439544B2 - PLL circuit for TV repeater - Google Patents

PLL circuit for TV repeater

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Publication number
JP3439544B2
JP3439544B2 JP25660294A JP25660294A JP3439544B2 JP 3439544 B2 JP3439544 B2 JP 3439544B2 JP 25660294 A JP25660294 A JP 25660294A JP 25660294 A JP25660294 A JP 25660294A JP 3439544 B2 JP3439544 B2 JP 3439544B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
frequency
vco
signal
input
pll circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP25660294A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH08125939A (en
Inventor
彰 斎藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc
Original Assignee
Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc filed Critical Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc
Priority to JP25660294A priority Critical patent/JP3439544B2/en
Publication of JPH08125939A publication Critical patent/JPH08125939A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3439544B2 publication Critical patent/JP3439544B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Stabilization Of Oscillater, Synchronisation, Frequency Synthesizers (AREA)
  • Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 【0001】 【産業上の利用分野】本発明はテレビジョン中継機に用
いるPLL回路の改良に関するものである。 【0002】 【従来の技術】図2は、従来のPLL回路のブロック図
である。入力端子1より入力されたテレビジョン信号F
iはミキサー(以下MIXという)2にて、VCO8に
て出力された局発信号(以下FLという)と混合され、
中間周波数映像搬送波FV、色副搬送波FS、音声搬送波
Aの各信号が得られ、出力端子3より出力される。 【0003】一方、分岐されたこれら中間周波信号(以
下IFという)から帯域ろ波器(以下BPFという)4
にてFVのみ抜き取り、さらにリミッタ(以下LIMと
いう)5により、変調成分を除き分周器6により1/N
(Nは所定の自然数)に分周し、位相比較器(以下PD
という)7に入力する。また、基準発振器(以下OSC
という)10より得られた基準信号は分周器9にて1/
M(Mは所定の自然数)に分周され、PD7に入力され
る。PD7では、これら2信号の周波数を比較し、周波
数のずれに比例した誤差電圧を得る。この電圧でVCO
の発振周波数を制御し、FLを得る。 【0004】例えば、入力信号が+ΔFずれていたとす
ると、最初はFV(FA、FSも同様)も+ΔFだけずれ
ているが、PDにてこの+ΔF分が誤差電圧として発生
しVCO制御電圧に加算され、局発周波数はFL+ΔF
となる。したがって、MIX2の出力信号は(Fi+Δ
F)−(FL+ΔF)=Fi−FLとなりΔFがキャンセ
ルされたことになる。このようにFiがどのように変動
しても、PLL回路のキャッチングレンジおよびロッキ
ングレンジ以内であれば出力信号周波数はOSC10の
周波数安定度に固定される。なお、BPF4はFiが大
きくずれたときFSやFAにロックしてしまわないよう通
常±1.5MHz程度の帯域幅にしてある。したがっ
て、キャッチングレンジも±1.5MHzより大きくす
ることはできない。 【0005】 【発明が解決しようとする課題】前述の従来技術には、
BPFの帯域幅に制限されてロッキングレンジを広げ、
より大きな周波数変動ΔFをキャンセルすることができ
ない欠点がある。本発明は上記欠点を除去し、大きなΔ
Fが発生した場合でも、出力信号IFの周波数を安定化
することを目的とする。 【0006】 【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記の目的を達
成するため、映像搬送波を抜きとるBPFの帯域幅を広
く設定して周波数の引き込み範囲を広くするとともに周
波数引き込み動作開始時に強制的にVCOの発振周波数
Lを所定の固定周波数にシフトし、FV周波数がFS
A周波数よりも常に基準周波数に近いようにした後、
PLLのフィードバックループが動作するようにしたも
のである。 【0007】 【作用】その結果、大きな周波数ずれΔFが生じた場合
でも、確実にFVにロックすることができる。 【0008】 【実施例】以下、この発明の一実施例を図1により説明
する。入力端子1より入力されたテレビジョン信号Fi
はミキサー(MIX)2にて、VCO8にて出力された
局発信号FLと混合され中間周波数FV、FS、FAの各信
号が得られ、出力端子3より出力される。 【0009】一方、分岐されたこれら中間周波信号IF
からBPF4にて音声搬送波FAを除去し、さらにリミ
ッタ(LIM)5により色副搬送波FSを含む変調成分
を除き、分周器6により1/Nに分周し、位相比較器
(PD)7に入力する。また基準発振器(OSC)10
より得られた基準信号は分周器9にて1/Mに分周さ
れ、位相比較器(PD)7に入力される。PD7ではこ
れら2信号の周波数を比較し、周波数のずれに比例した
誤差電圧を得る。この電圧でVCOの発振周波数を制御
し、FLを得る。 【0010】例えば、入力信号が+ΔFずれていたとす
ると、最初はFV(FA、FSも同様)も+ΔFだけずれ
ているが、PD7にてこの+ΔF分が誤差電圧として発
生しVCO制御電圧に加算され、局発周波数はFL+Δ
Fとなる。したがって、MIX2の出力信号は(Fi
ΔF)−(FL+ΔF)=Fi−FLとなりΔFがキャン
セルされる。 【0011】このように、Fiがどのように変化しても
PLL回路のキャッチングレンジおよびロッキングレン
ジ以内であれば、出力信号周波数はOSC10の周波数
安定度に固定される。以上の説明はPLLループが定常
状態になったときのものである。 【0012】次に入力信号が入力端子1より注入され、
PLL回路が動作しロックするまでの説明を行なう。入
力信号Fiが入力されると、入力検知器(以下DETと
いう)11が動作しスイッチ12をあらかじめ電圧V0
に設定された電池13に接続されVCOは固定された周
波数FL’で発振する。このFL’はFVが正規の周波数
より1.5MHz程度高くなるように設定されているた
め、周波数がFVよりそれぞれ3.58MHZ、4.5
MHz高いFS、FA信号はBPFの高域側へ1.5MH
z程度シフトされることになる。 【0013】一旦、電池13に接続されたスイッチ12
は一定時間後に再び切り離され、通常のPLL回路が動
作し、引き込み動作を開始する。入力周波数が(正規周
波数−1.5MHz)より高いとき、FV は必ず高域側
から正規の周波数に近づいてくる為、FS、FAに誤って
引き込まれることはない。また、入力周波数が(正規周
波数−1.5MHz)より低いとき、−3MHz程度ま
でならFSよりも正規周波数に近いためFS、FAに誤っ
て引き込まれることはない。 【0014】以上のように、本発明によればBPFの帯
域幅を広げることができ、その結果、キャッチングレン
ジを約1MHz以上広げることができる。なお、図1で
DETを入力端子1の後から分岐しているがMIX2の
後から分岐してもよい。 【0015】 【発明の効果】従来はBPFの帯域幅の制限からキャッ
チングレンジは±1.5MHz程度であったが、本発明
により、±2.5MHz程度と約±1MHz広げること
ができる。これにより、テレビ中継機システム全体の周
波数変動に対するマージンが拡大され、送信機側の局発
安定度または受信機側の局発(図1のVCO8に相当)
安定度をその分甘くすることができる。また、局発安定
度が同じ場合は、その分マージンが増え、信頼度を上げ
ることができる。
Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improvement in a PLL circuit used in a television repeater. FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a conventional PLL circuit. The television signal F input from the input terminal 1
i is a mixer (hereinafter referred to as MIX) 2, mixed with the outputted local oscillation signal (hereinafter referred to as F L) at VCO 8,
The respective signals of the intermediate frequency video carrier F V , the color sub-carrier F S , and the audio carrier F A are obtained and output from the output terminal 3. On the other hand, a band filter (hereinafter referred to as a BPF) 4 is converted from the branched intermediate frequency signal (hereinafter referred to as an IF).
At sampling only F V, further limiter by (hereinafter LIM hereinafter) 5, the exception divider 6 a modulated component 1 / N
(N is a predetermined natural number), and a phase comparator (hereinafter referred to as PD)
7). In addition, a reference oscillator (hereinafter referred to as OSC)
The reference signal obtained from 10) is divided by a frequency divider 9 into 1 /
The frequency is divided into M (M is a predetermined natural number) and input to the PD 7. The PD 7 compares the frequencies of these two signals and obtains an error voltage proportional to the frequency shift. VCO at this voltage
Controls of the oscillation frequency to obtain F L. For example, if the input signal is shifted by + ΔF, F V (same for F A and F S ) is also shifted by + ΔF at first, but this + ΔF is generated as an error voltage in the PD and the VCO control voltage is reduced. And the local oscillation frequency is F L + ΔF
It becomes. Therefore, the output signal of MIX2 is (F i + Δ
F) − (F L + ΔF) = F i −F L , which means that ΔF has been canceled. Thus it is varied how the F i, the output signal frequency it within catching range and locking range of the PLL circuit is fixed to the frequency stability of the OSC10. Incidentally, BPF 4 is are the bandwidth of usually about ± 1.5 MHz so as not would provide an locked F S and F A when F i greatly deviates. Therefore, the catching range cannot be made larger than ± 1.5 MHz. [0005] The above-mentioned prior art includes:
The locking range is expanded by being limited by the bandwidth of the BPF,
There is a disadvantage that the larger frequency fluctuation ΔF cannot be canceled. The present invention eliminates the above disadvantages and provides a large Δ
It is an object to stabilize the frequency of the output signal IF even when F occurs. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention sets a wide bandwidth of a BPF for extracting a video carrier to widen a frequency pull-in range and start a frequency pull-in operation. forcibly shift the oscillation frequency F L of the VCO to a predetermined fixed frequency, F V frequency F S,
After making it always closer to the reference frequency than the F A frequency,
The feedback loop of the PLL operates. [0007] [action] As a result, even when a large frequency shift ΔF occurs, can be locked in securely F V. An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. The television signal F i input from the input terminal 1
Is a mixer (MIX) 2, intermediate frequency F V is mixed with the outputted local oscillation signal F L at VCO 8, F S, the signal F A is obtained and outputted from an output terminal 3. On the other hand, these branched intermediate frequency signals IF
, The voice carrier F A is removed by the BPF 4, the modulation component including the color subcarrier F S is further removed by the limiter (LIM) 5, the frequency is divided by 1 / N by the frequency divider 6, and the phase comparator (PD) Enter 7 The reference oscillator (OSC) 10
The reference signal thus obtained is frequency-divided by the frequency divider 9 into 1 / M and input to the phase comparator (PD) 7. The PD 7 compares the frequencies of these two signals and obtains an error voltage proportional to the frequency shift. This controls the oscillation frequency of the VCO voltage, obtain F L. For example, if the input signal is shifted by + ΔF, F V (similarly, F A and F S ) is also shifted by + ΔF at first, but this + ΔF is generated as an error voltage by the PD 7 to generate the VCO control voltage. And the local oscillation frequency is F L + Δ
It becomes F. Therefore, the output signal of MIX2 is (F i +
ΔF) − (F L + ΔF) = F i −F L and ΔF is cancelled. [0011] Thus, if it is within catching range and locking range of the PLL circuit also vary how the F i, the output signal frequency is fixed to the frequency stability of the OSC10. The above description is for when the PLL loop is in a steady state. Next, an input signal is injected from the input terminal 1,
A description will be given until the PLL circuit operates and locks. When the input signal Fi is input, an input detector (hereinafter, referred to as DET) 11 operates to switch the switch 12 in advance to the voltage V 0.
And the VCO oscillates at a fixed frequency F L ′. Since F L ′ is set so that F V is higher than the normal frequency by about 1.5 MHz, the frequencies are 3.58 MHZ and 4.5, respectively, higher than F V.
MHz higher F S and F A signals 1.5 MH
will be shifted by about z. The switch 12 once connected to the battery 13
Is disconnected again after a certain time, the normal PLL circuit operates, and the pull-in operation starts. When the input frequency is higher than (normal frequency -1.5 MHz), F V always approaches the normal frequency from the high frequency side, so that it is not erroneously drawn into F S and F A. Further, when the input frequency is lower than (normalized frequency -1.5MHz), F S, is not drawn by mistake F A close to the normal frequency than if up to about -3MHz F S. As described above, according to the present invention, the bandwidth of the BPF can be widened, and as a result, the catching range can be widened by about 1 MHz or more. Although the DET is branched after the input terminal 1 in FIG. 1, it may be branched after the MIX2. According to the present invention, the catching range is about ± 1.5 MHz due to the limitation of the bandwidth of the BPF. However, according to the present invention, the catching range can be extended to about ± 1 MHz to about ± 2.5 MHz. As a result, the margin for the frequency fluctuation of the entire TV repeater system is expanded, and the local oscillation stability on the transmitter side or the local oscillation on the receiver side (corresponding to the VCO 8 in FIG. 1)
The stability can be reduced accordingly. Further, when the local oscillation stability is the same, the margin is increased accordingly, and the reliability can be increased.

【図面の簡単な説明】 【図1】本発明の全体構成を示すブロック図である。 【図2】従来技術の全体構成を示すブロック図である。 【符号の説明】 2 ミキサ 4 BPF 7 位相比較器 8 VCO 11 入力検知器 12 スイッチ 13 電池[Brief description of the drawings] FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an overall configuration of a conventional technique. [Explanation of symbols] 2 mixer 4 BPF 7 Phase comparator 8 VCO 11 Input detector 12 switches 13 Battery

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】 【請求項1】 入力テレビジョン信号をVCOより出力
された局発信号と混合し中間周波数信号を出力するテレ
ビ中継機用のPLL回路において、前記入力信号が入力
されたことを検知する入力検知器とスイッチを具備し
該スイッチは、前記入力検知器で入力信号が検知される
と、所定期間、前記VCOに所定の電圧値を入力し、周
波数引き込み動作開始時に、強制的に前記VCOの発信
周波数が中間周波数よりも高い所定周波数となるように
すると共に、前記所定期間後、前記VCOに前記入力信
号の周波数と基準発振器の所定周波数との誤差に応じた
制御電圧値を入力し、前記VCOの前記発信周波数が所
定の固定周波数になるよう初期発振周波数を制御する
とを特徴とするテレビ中継機用PLL回路。
(57) [Claims] [Claim 1] Outputting an input television signal from a VCO
A PLL circuit for a television repeater that outputs an intermediate frequency signal by mixing the input signal with the received local oscillation signal.
Equipped with an input detector and a switch for detecting that
The input signal is detected by the input detector.
When a predetermined period, and inputting a predetermined voltage value to the VCO, the circumferential
At the start of the wave number pull-in operation, the transmission frequency of the VCO is forcibly set to a predetermined frequency higher than the intermediate frequency, and after the predetermined period , the VCO receives the input signal frequency and the reference oscillator predetermined frequency. It receives the control voltage value corresponding to the error, televised machine PLL circuit according to claim and this <br/> said oscillation frequency is controlled initial oscillation frequency to a predetermined fixed frequency of the VCO.
JP25660294A 1994-10-21 1994-10-21 PLL circuit for TV repeater Expired - Fee Related JP3439544B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25660294A JP3439544B2 (en) 1994-10-21 1994-10-21 PLL circuit for TV repeater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25660294A JP3439544B2 (en) 1994-10-21 1994-10-21 PLL circuit for TV repeater

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08125939A JPH08125939A (en) 1996-05-17
JP3439544B2 true JP3439544B2 (en) 2003-08-25

Family

ID=17294918

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25660294A Expired - Fee Related JP3439544B2 (en) 1994-10-21 1994-10-21 PLL circuit for TV repeater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3439544B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10065159A1 (en) * 2000-12-23 2002-06-27 Harris Comm Austria Gmbh Wien Master transmitter connection

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH08125939A (en) 1996-05-17

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