JP3365618B2 - Projector device - Google Patents

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a projector device using a plurality of image forming elements, and more particularly to a projector device capable of correcting lateral chromatic aberration of a projection lens. . 2. Description of the Related Art As an example of a projector apparatus using a plurality of image forming elements, a projector apparatus using a three-panel transmissive or reflective liquid crystal element is known. This type of projector device has one projection lens,
The chromatic aberration of magnification of the projection lens is relatively large in either blue or red. In general, the chromatic aberration of magnification of the projection lens is about several tens% of the pixel pitch in the liquid crystal element. Therefore, it is common to design the projection lens to have a large blue chromatic aberration and correct the blue chromatic aberration by a method called back focus shift shown below, utilizing the property of the projection lens that is not telecentric. It is a target. In FIG. 5, light emitted from a liquid crystal element 100 serving as an image forming element enters a projection lens 200. The light (blue light) projected by the projection lens 200 is projected on a screen 300. The optimum focus is obtained at the point P on the screen 300. In this state, the liquid crystal element 100 is slightly moved (from 0.1 to
When it is shifted by about 0.4 mm), the image at the point P virtually moves to the point P '. On screen 300, point P 'is P "
Will be displayed as dots. In this method, the resolution (focus) is slightly reduced, but the image is slightly enlarged, and the chromatic aberration of magnification is corrected. [0004] The conventional method of correcting chromatic aberration of magnification has the following problems in addition to the disadvantage that the resolution is reduced. When a red, green, and blue color synthesizing system is performed by a dichroic prism, a dichroic mirror in the prism generally has a large wavelength shift. That is, when the incident angle of light is changed, the cutoff wavelength shifts. For example, the angle between the light flux emitted from the upper part of the screen and the lower part of the screen of the liquid crystal element 100 and the dichroic mirror is different, which causes color shading on the screen. [0005] The chromatic aberration of magnification can be corrected by designing the projection lens 200 itself. However, in order to correct the chromatic aberration of magnification by the projection lens 200 itself, an expensive glass material needs to be used, and the cost of the projection lens 200 is reduced. To rise. Then, the projector device cannot be provided at low cost. In particular, when the resolution of the liquid crystal element 100 becomes higher, the allowable chromatic aberration of magnification of the projection lens 200 needs to be extremely small, and the cost of the projection lens 200 rises significantly. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has as its object to provide a projector device capable of inexpensively correcting lateral chromatic aberration of a projection lens. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a plurality of image forming elements (14).
R, 14G, 14B) and one projection lens (16) for combining and projecting light from the plurality of image forming elements, and at least one image among the plurality of image forming elements. Between the forming element and the projection lens, a wavelength film (17c) is placed on two glass plates.
Wave plate (17) sandwiched between (17a, 17b)
And at least one of the two glasses
The surface on the side opposite to the wavelength film in is a convex surface
It allows the glass, there is provided a projector apparatus which is characterized in that a convex lens for correcting the magnification chromatic aberration of the projection lens. A projector device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a basic configuration of a projector device of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 to 4 are perspective views showing an example of a detailed configuration of the projector device of the present invention. First, the basic configuration of the projector of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 shows one color channel of a projector device using a reflective liquid crystal element as an example. In FIG. 1, light reflected by a liquid crystal element 14 (shown by a broken line) sequentially passes through a wave plate 17 for improving contrast, a polarizing beam splitter 13, a crossed dichroic prism 15, and a projection lens 16, and is shown. Not projected on the screen. The features of the projector device of the present invention are as follows:
The chromatic aberration of magnification of the projection lens 16 is corrected by disposing a convex lens between the liquid crystal element 14 and the projection lens 16 for at least one of the green and blue channels. Although an independent convex lens may be provided between the liquid crystal element 14 and the projection lens 16, this embodiment is configured as follows as a preferred embodiment which can be realized at the lowest cost. As shown in FIG. 1, a wave plate 17 comprises a wave film 17c and two sandwich glasses 17a, 17a.
b. In this embodiment, the surface of the sandwich glass 17b opposite to the liquid crystal element 14 has a curvature on the surface opposite to the wavelength film 17c, and this serves as a convex lens. As a preferred embodiment, there is provided a wave plate 17 having a sandwich glass 17b in which the red channel and the blue channel have a curvature and have a convex lens. The surface of the sandwich glass 17a opposite to the wavelength film 17c may have a curvature, or the surfaces of the sandwich glasses 17a and 17b opposite to the wavelength film 17c may have a curvature. Is also good. However, the sandwich glass 1 away from the liquid crystal element 14
It is more effective to give the 7b a curvature and make the sandwich glass 17b a convex lens. In one embodiment, the sandwich glass 17
The radius of curvature r and the focal length f of b are as follows. Red channel: r = 2451 mm, f = 5346 mm Blue channel: r = 4518 mm, f = 9854 mm Curvature radius r and focal length f of sandwich glass 17b
Is not limited to this example. For example, r = 1000 to
7000 mm, f = 2182 to 15267 mm. An example of a detailed configuration of the projector device of the present invention having the above configuration will be described. 2 to 4
Respectively show the projector device of the present invention obliquely upward,
It is the figure seen from slanting side and slanting lower part. 2 to 4, R, G, and B attached to the component numbers indicate that the components are red, green, and blue channels, respectively. 2 to 4, white light emitted from a light source 1 is converted into read light having a uniform illuminance distribution from which infrared light has been removed by a collimator lens 2, integrators 3, 4 and a cold mirror 5. The white light emitted from the cold mirror 5 enters the dichroic mirror 6.
Of the white light, the magenta light (blue light + red light) is transmitted as it is, and the green light is reflected by the reflecting mirror 7G and is collected by the condenser lens 1
It is incident on 1G. The magenta light transmitted through the dichroic mirror 6 enters the dichroic mirror 8. Of the magenta light, the red light passes through the dichroic mirror 8,
The blue light is reflected by the dichroic mirror 8 and the condenser lens 1
1B. The red light transmitted through the dichroic mirror 8 is transmitted to the correction lenses 9, 9 'and the dichroic mirror 1
The optical axis is bent by 0 and 10 ', reflected by the reflection mirror 7R, and enters the condenser lens 11R. The three colors that have passed through the condenser lenses 11R to 11B are polarized by the polarization beam splitters 12R, 12G, and 12B, and are polarized by the polarization beam splitters 13R, 13G, and 13B.
The light is reflected by 13B and enters the liquid crystal elements 14R, 14G, and 14B. In addition, the polarization beam splitter 13 in FIG.
The liquid crystal element 14 in FIG. 1 is a general term for the polarization beam splitters 13R, 13G, and 13B.
G, 14B. The three colors reflected by the liquid crystal elements 14R, 14G, and 14B are polarized beam splitters 13R, 13G, and 13B.
The light passes through B, enters the cross type dichroic prism 15, and is synthesized. Wavelength plates 17R, 17 for improving contrast are provided between the liquid crystal elements 14R, 14G, 14B and the polarization beam splitters 13R, 13G, 13B.
G and 17B are arranged. In addition, the wave plate 1 in FIG.
Reference numeral 7 is a general term for the wave plates 17R, 17G, and 17B. Of the wavelength plates 17R, 17G, 17B, the wavelength plate 17 of at least one channel is, as described with reference to FIG.
For example, the chromatic aberration of magnification is corrected by causing the sandwich glass 17b to have a curvature and act as a convex lens. The light emitted from the cross type dichroic prism 15 enters a projection lens 16 and is projected on a screen (not shown). The present invention is not limited to a projector device using a reflective liquid crystal element, but may be a projector device using a transmissive liquid crystal element. Further, the image forming element is not limited to a liquid crystal element. As described in detail above, the projector device of the present invention comprises a wavelength film between at least one of a plurality of image forming elements and a projection lens.
Is placed between two pieces of glass.
Wavelength in at least one of the two glasses
By making the surface on the opposite side of the film convex,
The glass is convex to correct the lateral chromatic aberration of the projection lens.
Because it is a lens, there is no need to provide a separate convex lens.
In addition, lateral chromatic aberration can be corrected at low cost .

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a basic configuration of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of a detailed configuration of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of a detailed configuration of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a detailed configuration of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a conventional method of correcting lateral chromatic aberration. [Description of References] 13, 13, R, 13G, 13B Polarizing beam splitters 14, 14R, 14G, 14B Liquid crystal element (image forming element) 15 Cross type dichroic prism 16 Projection lenses 17, 17R, 17G, 17B Wave plates 17a, 17b Sandwich glass (convex lens) 17c wavelength film

Claims (1)

(57) The present invention relates to a projector apparatus comprising: a plurality of image forming elements; and one projection lens that combines light from the plurality of image forming elements and projects the combined light. A wavelength film is applied between at least one of the image forming elements and the projection lens.
A wave plate configured to be sandwiched between laths is disposed, and a wave plate is disposed in at least one of the two glasses
By making the surface opposite to the wavelength film a convex surface
Ri, projector, characterized in that the glass was a convex lens for correcting the magnification chromatic aberration of the projection lens.