JP3306321B2 - Cellular telephone system receiver - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cellular telephone system using a CDMA system, and more particularly, to a mobile station receiver.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Personal communication such as "anytime, anywhere, with anyone, and with any kind of media" is a field that is expected to develop most along with multimedia. Although personal communication is an integrated concept of wired and wireless communication, expectations for wireless communication are particularly high. In wireless communication, mobile phones have been rapidly expanding in recent years, mainly in developed countries, and the conventional analog system cannot meet the rapidly increasing demand. For this reason, subscriber capacity,
Digital systems that are excellent in communication cost, privacy, and communication diversity are becoming mainstream.

There are two types of digital systems, TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) and CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access). The CDMA has been receiving the most attention because it is superior to the TDMA in terms of subscriber capacity. Technology. C
In the DMA system, a spread spectrum technique is used. Spread spectrum is a system in which the occupied frequency bandwidth of a signal is spread over a bandwidth much wider than the occupied frequency bandwidth of information using a code sequence called a spread code and transmitted.

[0004] Spread spectrum techniques include direct spread (D
There are an S) system and a frequency hopping (FH) system, but a direct spreading system is exclusively used in a cellular telephone system. In the CDMA system using DS, each mobile station performs spectrum spreading using a different spreading code, and multiplexes a signal of each code channel into the same frequency band and transmits the multiplexed signal. On the other hand, on the receiving side, by performing despreading with the same spreading code as that of the desired receiving channel, only the spectrum of the desired signal is demodulated in a narrow band, and other interference waves become wideband noise.

A CDMA system using such a spread spectrum technique has a large subscriber capacity, allows asynchronous access, is robust against multipath fading by providing a RAKE receiver, and can perform soft handoff.
It has excellent features such as strong resistance to mutual interference with other systems and high confidentiality.

[0006] In the conventional CDMA digital cellular system used in the United States, a signal transmitted on the downlink includes a certain short-period spreading code PN1 and the P-code.
The signal is spread with a signal multiplied by a long-period spreading code PN2 whose chip rate is equal to N1 and whose period is sufficiently longer than PN1. Each user can be multiplexed by distinguishing PN1, and PN2 is a common code for each user. Then, between the base stations (cells), the phase of the PN2 is made different to realize the distinction between the base stations. As described above, in order to make the phase of the PN2 different between the base stations, each base station has a GPS (Global Position).
(Ning System) receiver is mounted to synchronize between base stations.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a baseband signal processing section in a receiving apparatus of a cellular telephone system for receiving such a CDMA signal. The baseband signal processing unit includes a signal search unit 901, a control unit 902,
It comprises despreading sections 903-1 to 903-3, symbol combining section 904, and signal processing section 905. Here, the signal search unit 901 and the despreading units 903-1 to 903-3 perform correlation processing with the received signal,
This is a correlation device that performs despreading. This receiver configuration is described in "Nikkei Electronics" No. 579 (April 2, 1993
6) pp. 169-170.

Hereinafter, the operation of the baseband signal processing section will be described. A CDMA baseband signal obtained by frequency-converting a received signal into a baseband is input to the baseband signal processing unit. The baseband signal is a signal spread by the composite signal of the short-period spreading code PN1 and the long-period spreading code PN2 as described above. The signal spread by the synthesized signal is input to the signal search unit 901, and the reception timing of each path such as a direct wave and a reflected wave is searched. In this system, a signal (pilot channel) spread only with the PN2 code is transmitted to detect a signal level and a reception timing. Here, this signal is despread. Therefore, here, it is necessary to despread the PN2 code, and since the period of the PN2 code is very long, a despreading method using a sliding correlation is generally used.

FIG. 10 shows the internal structure of the signal search unit 901. The signal search unit 901 includes a PN2 code generation unit 1001,
DLL (Delay Locked Loop) 10
02, and an amplitude detector 1003 that obtains correlation amplitude information from the output of the DLL unit 1002.

FIG. 11 shows the internal structure of the PN2 code generator 1001. In FIG. 11, squares represent shift registers (delay circuits), which operate with a chip rate clock. As described above, since the type of the PN2 code is common to each cell, only a fixed PN code can be generated. Here, the code generation shift register unit 1101
And an EX-OR unit 1102 for the feedback tap. However, when the code generation shift register initialization pulse is input from the control unit 902, each code generation shift register unit 1101 is initialized to a preset initial value. With such an operation, the PN2 code generator 1
From 001, the control unit 902 sets PN at an arbitrary code phase.
Two codes can be generated.

The PN2 code obtained by the PN2 code generator 1001 is input to the DLL 1002. The DLL unit 1002 includes a PN2 code generation unit 1001
The obtained spread code is used as a reference code to correlate with the received signal. The operation of the DLL unit 1002 is described in “Spread Spectrum Communication System” (Science & Technology Publishing Co., Ltd.) 290-pp. 311 describes in detail. The correlation amplitude is obtained by the amplitude detector 1003 using the correlation output. The received signal amplitude information at each path timing obtained in this manner is
, And using this result, the paths having the highest received power are selected by the number of despreading sections, and each despreading section 903-1
To 3 so that they are synchronized with their PN2 reception timing.
Send N code phase information.

FIG. 12 shows the internal structure of each of the despreading units 903-1 to 903-3. The despreading units 903-1 to 903-3 are different from the signal search unit 901 in that the PN1 assigned to each user is different.
A code generator 1202, a PN2 code generator 1201,
EX-OR unit 1 which takes the exclusive OR of the output of PN2 code generation unit 1201 and the output of PN1 code generation unit 1202
203 is provided.

FIG. 13 shows the internal structure of the PN1 generator 1202. The PN1 code is used for discriminating the user in each cell, and the PN1 code may change when the cell in which the moving object is present changes. Therefore, the type of the generated PN1 code needs to be arbitrarily set. The P
Unlike the PN2 code generator 1201, the N1 generator 1202 has a shift register 1301 for inputting a feedback tap switching signal for code generation, a shift register 1302 for latching a feedback tap switching signal for code generation, and a switch for setting a feedback tap. (A shift register 1303 for code generation and an EX for a feedback tap)
An OR unit 1305 includes a code generation shift register unit 1101 in the PN2 generation unit 1001 and a feedback tap EX
-Has the same configuration as the OR unit 1102). Also, the PN
In addition to the code generation shift register initialization pulse, a code generation feedback tap setting signal and a feedback tap switching pulse are input from the control unit 902 to the 1 generation unit 1202.

Hereinafter, a shift register unit 13 for code generation will be described.
The operation of an example in which 03 is composed of seven stages will be described. First, a feedback tap setting signal is input from the control unit 902. In this example, an example is shown in which the feedback tap setting signal is input serially. For example, if it is desired to use only the rightmost feedback tap (output of the second code generation shift register from the right), input the feedback tap. "1000" as a signal
00 is input, where "1" represents logic "High" and "0" represents "Low". Similarly, when using the rightmost and fourth feedback taps from the right, "100100" may be input serially. Here, the number of feedback taps that can be set is only six because the output of the rightmost code generation shift register is always fed back. When the six feedback taps are thus input, the clock of the shift register unit 1301 for inputting the feedback tap setting signal is stopped, and the latch state is set.

Next, a feedback tap switching pulse for code generation is input from the control section 902 to a shift register section 1302 for latching a feedback tap switching signal for code generation. When this signal is input, each feedback tap switching information latched in the feedback tap setting signal input shift register section 1301 is latched in the code generation feedback tap switching signal latch shift register section 1302. . In this way, the switch unit 1304 is controlled by the latched signal, and the code generation feedback tap is set.

The code generation shift register section 1
An initial value is previously set in 303, and each time a shift register initialization pulse for code generation is input, the signal latched in the shift register is initialized to the initial value. As described above, in the PN1 generation unit 1202, the desired PN1 code is generated by the control unit 902 by inputting the feedback tap setting signal for code generation and the feedback tap switching pulse, and the initialization pulse of the code generation shift register is used. This allows the control unit 902 to output a desired code phase.

Each of the despreading units 903-1 to 903-3 receives a different code-generating shift register initialization pulse and generates a reference code synchronized with the same.
Despreading of each path used for RAKE reception is realized. D
Regarding the operation of the LL section, the DL in the signal search section 901
Same as L part. Thus, each despreading unit 903
The despread signal outputs obtained from -1 to -3 are input to the symbol combining section 904, and are combined after being subjected to timing adjustment and weighting, thereby achieving ideal path diversity maximum ratio combining.

FIG. 14 shows a rough flow of the receiving section when actually making a telephone call. Generally, the receiver is powered on
If the processing has been performed (step S1401), first, the system is initialized (step S1402). Thereafter, an initial cell search operation is performed (step S1403). Here, the initial cell search is an operation of first determining which base station to communicate with.

In this cellular telephone system, as described above, the type of PN2 code used by each base station is common and is distinguished only by the code phase, so this operation is most performed using one type of PN code. This can be realized only by identifying a reception timing (code phase) having a large correlation amplitude. After the base station (cell) with which the call is made is determined in this way,
RAKE reception is performed as described above (step S140).
4) A call can be realized.

However, in such a system, since it is necessary to give an accurate offset to the PN2 code between the base stations, it is necessary to be synchronized in time between the base stations. (Global Pos
Itioning step System) It is necessary to mount a receiver. Therefore, there is a problem that the base station system becomes large-sized and expensive, and a system for synchronizing between base stations is required, so that system expansion such as addition of a base station is complicated. In light of this problem,
A CDMA cellular telephone system in which the type of the PN2 code is different for each base station is being studied.

[0021]

In such a system, in the initial cell search, not only identification of the code phase is performed but also the code (type) at the time of the initial cell search.
Must also be identified. FIG. 15 shows an initial cell search operation flowchart in the case where the baseband signal processing unit described in the conventional example is applied to such a system. Hereinafter, the operation in this case will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 9 according to this flow.

At the time of cell search, first, the control unit 90
2 by initially setting a correlation maximum value Pmax = 0 (stearyl <br/>-up S 1501), the more PN2 code phase shift 0
(Step S1502). Next, the control unit 902 sets a code in the signal search unit 901 so as to generate an arbitrary PN2 code with a code phase shift amount of 0 among a plurality of PN2 codes that may be used (step S).
1503). The signal search unit 901 outputs the correlation amplitude information for the PN2 code and code phase set as described above to the control unit 902 (step S1504), and
2 stores the correlation amplitude information and the currently set code phase (step S1506).

Next, the control unit 902 slightly offsets the code phase from the previously set code phase (step S150).
7) The PN2 code is set again in the signal search unit 901 (step S1503). The signal search unit 901 outputs the PN2 code set as described above and the correlation amplitude information at the phase timing to the control unit 902 (step S1504), and the control unit 902 outputs the previously stored amplitude information and the obtained amplitude. The information is compared (step S1505). If the obtained amplitude information is larger, the stored amplitude information is rewritten and the currently set code phase and the correlation amplitude information are stored (step S1506). If the previously stored amplitude information is larger, such a rewriting operation is not performed. Such an operation is repeated until the phase timing reaches one period of the PN2 code (step S1508).

As in the prior art, a common P is used between base stations (cells).
In the CDMA cellular telephone system using the N2 code, the control unit 902 determines the code phase having the largest correlation amplitude when these operations are completed, and completes the cell search. However, in a currently proposed system in which the types of PN2 codes are different between base stations (cells), it is necessary to repeat the same processing as described above for all types of codes (step S1).
509, step S1510), code identification (cell search) can be realized at the point of time when all the operations are completed. Therefore, for example, if the number of code types is 512, there is a problem that it takes 512 times as much time as the conventional cell search time.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and enables efficient cell search in a CDMA cellular telephone system in which the type of the PN2 code differs for each base station. A receiver is provided.

[0026]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a long-period code point.
In the receiving apparatus of a cellular telephone system common short period code capable of identifying the phases receives the inserted CDMA signal, and a matched filter section corresponding to the previous SL short period code,
Correlate the received signal with the reference code, and calculate the correlation
A signal search unit for obtaining a correlation amplitude using the output,
Correlate with the reference code and despread this correlation output.
A plurality of despreading units for outputting as scattered signals;
Symbol combination for synthesizing the despread signal output from the spreading unit
And a despread signal synthesized by the symbol synthesis unit.
A signal processing unit for restoring a data signal;
The correlation amplitude of the despread signal output from the section
A plurality of amplitude detectors and the
The long-period code phase information is obtained by the output of the
And the signal searching unit and the plurality of despreading units.
Different types of long codes are used as reference codes.
Scattered code is generated at the obtained long-period code phase.
To obtain the correlation with the received signal, and based on the correlation output
Output from the signal search unit and the plurality of amplitude detection units.
Of the long-period spreading code to be used
On the other hand, when demodulating the received signal, the matched
Used for RAKE reception using a filter unit and a signal search unit
Performs the path selection operation and sets the selected received code phase
Therefore, a control unit for performing despreading in each of the despreading units is provided, and the present invention provides a CDMA system in which a common short period code capable of identifying a long period code phase is inserted. In a receiving device of a cellular telephone system for receiving a signal, a function capable of outputting correlation amplitude information,
A plurality of correlator devices having a function of switching code sequences and realizing diversity reception, a matched filter unit corresponding to the short-period code, and at the time of code identification, identifying the long-period code phase from the output of the matched filter unit And a function of synchronizing a different code sequence as the reference code with the long-period code phase and setting all or a part of the correlator, and a code used by the transmitting side using the correlation amplitude information. A control unit having an identification function , wherein the control unit
Correlation detection in the filter unit is performed during multiple long-period code periods
And average the result as a long-period code phase.
Characterized by using , furthermore, the present invention,
A common short period code that can identify the long period code phase is inserted.
Of a cellular telephone system for receiving a modified CDMA signal
In the device, a function capable of outputting correlation amplitude information and a code
It has a function to switch the series and realizes diversity reception.
And a plurality of correlator devices corresponding to the short-period codes.
A matched filter section and the matched filter at the time of code identification.
A function of identifying the long-period code phase from the output of the
Different code sequences for the reference codes
Synchronize with the periodic code phase, all of the correlator, or
Transmission using the function to partially set and the correlation amplitude information
Control unit with the function of identifying the code used by the side
While the control unit is used by the transmitting side.
The threshold used when identifying the code to be
And the maximum value of the correlation value between the signal and the received signal.
It is a feature.

[0027]

The receiving apparatus of the cellular telephone system, which receives a CDMA signal into which a common short-term code capable of identifying a long- period code phase is inserted, comprises a CDMA baseband signal obtained by frequency-converting the signal into a baseband. Is input to the matched filter unit, the matched filter unit performs correlation with the common short-cycle code, and outputs correlation amplitude information to the control unit. The control unit detects the timing at which the common short-cycle code is inserted from the correlation peak of the matched filter unit output, identifies the long-cycle spread code phase in advance, and stores the obtained long-cycle spread code phase information. I do.
The baseband signal is simultaneously sent to the signal search unit and a plurality of inverse signals.
It is input to the diffusion unit .

Further, the control unit is the signal search unit and a plurality of inverse
Different types of long-period spreading codes are set in the spreading unit as reference codes so as to be generated with the previously obtained long-period spreading code phase. In the signal search unit and the plurality of despreading units , the input signal is correlated with the obtained reference code, and the signal search unit and the despreading unit are used.
And it outputs the correlation amplitude information obtained by, respectively that of the amplitude detection unit corresponding to the control unit, performs the long period spreading code and the type of identification using the correlation amplitude information. Thereby, cell search is performed at high speed. After the cell search is completed, the plurality of despreading
RAKE reception is performed by using the section .

[0030]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS First Embodiment FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a baseband signal processing unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The baseband signal processing unit includes an amplitude detection unit 104-1 to 104-3 in addition to the signal search unit 101, the control unit 102, the despreading units 103-1 to 103-3, the symbol synthesis unit 105, and the signal processing unit 106.
You.

The input signal in the baseband signal processing unit is a CDMA baseband signal obtained by frequency-converting a received signal into a baseband. The baseband signal is multiplied by a short-period spreading code PN1 (hereinafter, referred to as a PN1 code) similar to the conventional example and a long-period spreading code PN2 (hereinafter, referred to as a PN2 code) whose period is sufficiently longer than the PN1 code. Is spread by the spread signal. However,
The PN2 code is a different type of code depending on the base station.
In this baseband signal processing unit, such an input signal is input to the signal search unit 101, and the PN
The search for the type of the two-code phase and the PN2 code is performed, and at the same time, each of the amplitude detection units 10
The same operation as that of the signal search unit 101 is performed in 4-1 to 4-1.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of the signal search unit 101. The present signal search unit 101 determines that the PN2
An EX-OR unit 203 that takes an exclusive OR of an output of the code generation unit 201, the PN1 code generation unit 202, the PN2 code generation unit 201 and an output of the PN1 code generation unit 202, a DLL (Delay Locked Loop) 204, and a DLL An amplitude detector 205 obtains correlation amplitude information from the output of the unit 204. The PN1 code generator 20
1 has the same configuration and performs the same operation as the PN1 code generator 1201 described in the conventional example. However, as described in the conventional example, the signal level and the PN
When a signal (pilot channel) spread only with two codes is transmitted, the PN1 code generation unit 2
01 is unnecessary.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of the PN2 code generator 201. The PN2 codes distinguish base stations by different types of codes, respectively.
It is necessary that the type of the generated PN2 code can be set arbitrarily. Therefore, in this example, the shift register section 301 for inputting the feedback tap switching signal for code generation, the shift register section 302 for latching the feedback tap switching signal for code generation, the shift register section 303 for code generation, the switch section 304 for setting the feedback tap, It comprises an EX-OR unit 305 for a feedback tap. When a code generation shift register initialization pulse is input from the control unit 102, each code generation shift register is initialized to a preset initial value. Also, a feedback tap setting signal for code generation from the control unit 102,
A feedback tap switching pulse is input.

The operation is the same as that of the conventional PN1 code generator 120.
Same as 2. As described above, the signal search unit 101 can switch the type and phase of the PN2 code according to the control signal from the control unit 102.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of each of the despreading units 103-1 to 103-3. These despreading sections 103-
Reference numerals 1 to 3 denote an PN1 code generation unit 402, a PN2 code generation unit 401, and an EX-OR unit 4 that calculates the exclusive OR of the output of the PN2 code generation unit 401 and the output of the PN1 code generation unit 402.
03 and a DLL section (Delay Locked Lo)
op) 404. The configuration and operation principle of the PN1 code generation unit 402 are the same as those of the PN1 code generation unit 1202 of the conventional example, and the configuration and operation principle of the PN2 code generation unit 401 are the same as those of the PN2 generation unit 201 described above. . Therefore, the type and phase of the PN1 code and the PN2 code can be switched by the control signal from the control unit 102.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a part for identifying the PN2 code phase and the type of the PN2 code at the time of cell search in the first embodiment. Less than,
The operation principle of the block diagram 1 will be described with reference to FIG. At the time of cell search, the control unit 102 first initializes the correlation maximum value Pmax = 0 (step S50).
1) Further, the PN2 code phase shift amount is initialized to 0 (step S502). Next, the control unit 102 sets different types of PN2 code information for the signal search unit 101 and the despreading units 103-1 to 103-3, respectively (step S503). After that, the signal search unit 1
01. The despreading sections 103-1 to 103-3 perform sliding correlation in parallel with different PN2 codes that have been set. After the sliding correlation, the signal search unit 101 and each of the amplitude detectors 103-1 to 103-3 perform amplitude level detection to detect respective correlation values P0 to P3 (step S504). Further, if any of the obtained correlation values P0 to P3 is larger than Pmax, Pmax is changed to that value, and the PN2 code phase and P
The type of the N2 code is stored in the control unit 102, and the correlation values P0 to P0 are stored.
If any of P3 is equal to or smaller than Pmax, the process proceeds without doing anything (steps S505 to S512).

The above operation is repeated while increasing the PN2 code phase little by little (for example, every half chip) until the PN2 code phase shift amount becomes one cycle or more of the PN2 code (steps S513 and S514). When the PN2 code phase shift amount becomes one cycle or more of the PN2 code,
The search for four different types of PN2 codes is completed, and the control unit 102 switches to the next four types of PN2 codes and repeats the same (steps S515 and S516). When the search for all PN2 codes is completed, the PN stored in the control unit 102 is finally stored.
2 code is to be used and PN2
An initial cell search for the code is established.

Thereafter, processing related to RAKE reception is performed as in the conventional example. In other words, the signal search unit 101 and the control unit 102 perform an operation of selecting a path to be used for RAKE reception with the type of code already identified, and according to the selected received code phase, each of the despreading units 103-1 to 103-3. Despreading is performed. The despread signal thus obtained is input to the symbol combining section 105, where appropriate timing adjustment and weighting are performed and combined. The output from symbol combining section 105 is input to signal processing section 106, where processing such as deinterleaving is performed. Then control unit 1
02 is output as data. Thus, each despreading unit 1
03-1 to 3-3, the signal search unit 10
1 and perform the same operation as that of RAKE
Acts as a finger used for reception.

[Second Embodiment] As shown in FIG. 6, the frame structure of an input signal is divided into one PN2 code cycle and only a PN1 code common to each base station, and a different PN2 code for each base station. A case is considered in which the code is composed of a code and a part double-spread with a PN1 code. As a result, it is possible to easily identify the phase timing of the PN2 code by searching for a portion spread with only the PN1 code common to each base station. In the second embodiment, the first
As in the embodiment, the user is distinguished by the PN1 code, and the base station is distinguished by the type of the PN2 code.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a configuration example of a baseband signal processing unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention, taking such a case into consideration. The difference from the first embodiment is that a matched filter unit 701 is added by taking into account the features of the frame configuration as shown in FIG. The signal search unit 703 and each of the despreading units 704-1 to 704-3 are the same as in the first embodiment. The input signal in the baseband signal processing unit is a CDMA baseband signal obtained by frequency-converting a received signal into a baseband, and has a frame configuration as shown in FIG.

FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a portion for searching for the PN2 code phase and the PN2 code type according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, the operation principle of the baseband signal processing unit will be described with reference to FIGS. First, the above-described input signal is supplied to the matched filter unit 70.
1 and is correlated with a preset base station common PN1 code (step S801). afterwards,
By detecting the correlation peak maximum value (Pmax) (step S802), the phase timing of the PN2 code is obtained, and the phase information of the PN2 code is output to the control unit 502 and stored in the control unit 502. Thereby, code phase synchronization is established (step S803). However, this P
The phase information of the N2 code is obtained by performing correlation detection during a plurality of PN2 code periods to average additive white Gaussian noise, inter-channel interference, and fading occurring in the propagation path, and using the averaged value. Is also good. In addition,
Threshold value Pth used when identifying the type of PN2 code
Is determined by the maximum value of the correlation value between the previously detected PN1 code and the input signal. For example, the maximum correlation value of -3 dB is P
It is set to th (step S804).

After the PN2 code phase information is obtained, the input signal is input to the signal search unit 703 and each of the despreading units 704-1 to 704-3, and the signal search unit 703 and each of the despreading units 704-1 to 704-1 are output.
3, each PN set by the control unit 702
The sliding correlation is performed in parallel with the two PN2 codes having different types of codes (step S805). After that, the amplitude level is detected by the signal search unit 703 and each of the amplitude detection units 705-1 to 705-3, and the respective correlation values P0 to P3 are detected (step S806). Further, one of the obtained correlation values P0 to P3 is the threshold value Pt obtained earlier.
h (Steps S807 and S8)
09, step S811, step S813), the P
The type of the N2 code is stored in the control unit 702 (step S8).
08, step S810, step S812, step S814), it is determined that the obtained PN2 code is to be used. Thus, the initial cell search for the PN2 code is established, and the search for the PN2 code is completed.
If all of the correlation values P0 to P3 are equal to or smaller than Pth (step S807, step S809, step S81)
1, step S813), and switching to another four types of PN2 codes, and repeating the above operation (step S8).
15, step S816).

After the identification of the PN2 code in this manner, a process related to RAKE reception is performed. Below, RAK
The operation related to E reception will be described in detail. First, the information (phase and type) of the PN2 code obtained earlier is despreaded by the despreading unit 7.
04-1 is set. Next, another despreading unit (704-2,
704-3) The code phase is identified.

In this embodiment, since the matched filter unit 701 is provided for code phase identification, the phase of the PN2 code is identified from the output of the matched filter unit 701. The output of the matched filter unit 701 is
And selects the received code phase of the path having the maximum correlation amplitude other than the path obtained previously. The phase information of the received PN2 code and the setting information of the PN2 code are transmitted to the signal search unit 7.
03, and the signal search unit 703 performs despreading processing to confirm whether the received signal path is transmitted from the same base station (cell). The signal search unit 7
03 is input to the control unit 702, and if a sufficient correlation amplitude is obtained, the control unit 702 sets the PN
The phase information of the two codes and the type information of the PN2 code are sent to the despreading unit 704-2. If a sufficient correlation amplitude cannot be obtained, the control unit 702 determines that the received signal path is a transmission signal from another base station (cell), and selects the phase of the received code having the next largest correlation amplitude. Then, the same operation as described above is performed. Thus, the phase of the received code used in despreading section 704-2 is determined. Similarly, the PN2 code phase used for the despreading unit 704-3 is determined.

In each of the despreading units 704-1 to 704-3, despreading is performed in accordance with the phase of each received code obtained as described above. The despread signal thus obtained is input to the symbol combining section 706, where appropriate timing adjustment and weighting are performed and combined. The output from symbol combining section 706 is input to signal processing section 707, where processing such as deinterleaving is performed. Thereafter, data is output through the control unit 702. As described above, each of the despreading units 704-1 to 704-3 performs the same operation as the signal search unit 703 at the time of cell search, and is used for RAKE reception at the time of demodulation of a received signal, as in the first embodiment. Act as a finger.

[0046]

According to the present invention, in a receiving apparatus of a cellular telephone system for receiving multiplexed CDMA signals by distinguishing types of spreading codes, a signal search unit and a plurality of inverse signals are used by using different spreading codes. In the diffusion section ,
By performing the search for the spread code in parallel, the time required for establishing the initial cell search for the spread code is reduced, and the speed of the initial cell search can be increased without increasing the hardware scale. For example, when provided with one signal searching unit and three despreader as in the first implementation mode, time required for the initial cell search is established is about 1/4 of the conventional example.

In a receiving apparatus of a cellular telephone system that receives a CDMA signal into which a common short code capable of identifying a long-period code phase is inserted, a spreading code phase is identified in advance by a matched filter, so that a spreading code is identified. The time required for phase identification can be greatly reduced, and by providing the threshold value Pth, the time required for establishing the initial cell search for the spreading code is further greatly reduced, and the initial time can be reduced without increasing the hardware scale. Cell search can be speeded up.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a baseband signal processing unit according to a first embodiment of a receiving device of a cellular telephone system according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a signal search unit in a baseband signal processing unit in the receiving device of the cellular telephone system.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a PN2 code generator in a signal searcher in the receiver of the cellular telephone system.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a despreading unit in a baseband signal processing unit in the receiving device of the cellular telephone system.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a part of the receiving device of the cellular telephone system for performing an initial cell search.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a frame configuration of a received signal in a receiving device of a cellular telephone system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a configuration example of a baseband signal processing unit in the receiving device of the cellular telephone system.

FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a part for performing the initial cell search.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a conventional baseband signal processing unit.

FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a signal search unit in a conventional baseband signal processing unit.

FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a PN2 code generation unit in a conventional signal search unit.

FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a despreading unit in a conventional baseband signal processing unit.

FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a PN2 code generator in a conventional despreading unit.

FIG. 14 is a flowchart of a receiving unit when making a call.

FIG. 15 is a flowchart of a conventional initial cell search.

[Explanation of symbols]

101, 703, 901 Signal search unit 102, 702, 902 Control unit 103-1 to 3, 704-1 to 3, 903-1 to 3 Despreading unit 104-1 to 3, 705-1 to 3, 205, 1003
Amplitude detection unit 105, 706, 904 Symbol synthesis unit 106, 707, 905 Signal processing unit 701 Matched filter unit 202, 402, 1202 PN1 code generation unit 201, 401, 1001, 1201 PN2 code generation unit 204, 404, 1002, 1204 DLL sections 203, 403, 1203 EX-OR sections 301, 1301 Shift register sections 302, 1302 for inputting feedback tap switching signals for code generation Shift register sections 303, 1101, 1303 for latching feedback tap switching signals for code generation Shift register section 304, 1304 Feedback tap setting switch section 305, 1102, 1305 EX-OR for feedback tap
Department

Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-10-94041 (JP, A) JP-A-10-126380 (JP, A) JP-A-57-173235 (JP, A) JP-A-7-58665 (JP) JP-A-8-56384 (JP, A) Kenichi Higuchi, Mamoru Sawahashi, Fumiyuki Adachi, Two-step fast initial synchronization method of long code in DS-CDMA base station asynchronous cellular system, IEICE technology Research Report, Japan, The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, May 20, 1996, Vol. 96 No. 50, p. 27-32 (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) H04J 13/00-13/06 H04B 1/69-1/713 H04B 7/26 H04Q 7/00-7/38

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A common short period capable of identifying a long period code phase.
Cellular telephone receiving CDMA signal with code inserted
In a receiving device of the system, a matched filter unit corresponding to the short-period code, and a correlation between the received signal and the reference code are obtained.
A signal search unit that obtains a correlation amplitude using the output; and a correlation between the received signal and the reference code is calculated.
A plurality of despreading units for outputting outputs as despreading signals; and a despreading signal output from the plurality of despreading units .
A symbol synthesizing unit, and a despread signal synthesized by the symbol synthesizing unit.
And a correlation processor for despread signals output from the plurality of despreaders.
A plurality of amplitude detectors each for obtaining a width, and an output of the matched filter unit during a cell search.
To obtain the long-period code phase information,
The search unit and the plurality of despreading units are used as reference codes.
The different types of long-period spreading codes
And set it to occur at the long period code phase
, And based on the correlation output,
And a correlation amplitude output from the plurality of amplitude detectors.
To determine the long-period spreading code to be used
During demodulation, the matched filter section and signal search
Operation for selecting a path to be used for RAKE reception using the
The respective despreading according to the selected received code phase.
And a control unit for performing despreading in the unit. A receiving device for a cellular telephone system, comprising: 2. A receiver for a cellular telephone system for receiving a CDMA signal into which a common short-term code capable of identifying a long-period code phase has been inserted has a function of outputting correlation amplitude information and a function of switching a code sequence. A plurality of correlator devices for realizing diversity reception; a matched filter unit corresponding to the short-period code; a function of identifying the long-period code phase from an output of the matched filter unit at the time of code identification; and a reference code. A control having a function of synchronizing different code sequences with the long-period code phase and setting all or a part of the correlation device, and a function of identifying a code used by a transmission side using the correlation amplitude information. while and a part, wherein the control unit correlates tested in the matched filter portion
Output for multiple long code periods and averaged
A receiving device for a cellular telephone system, characterized in that the receiving device is used as a long-period code phase . 3. A common short period capable of identifying a long period code phase.
Cellular telephone receiving CDMA signal with code inserted
In the receiver of the system, the function that can output the correlation amplitude information and the code sequence are switched
Functions that realize diversity reception.
And a matched filter unit corresponding to the short-period code, and, at the time of code identification , the long-period from the output of the matched filter unit.
Function to identify the initial code phase and as a reference code
Different code sequences are synchronized with the long-period code phase.
Function to set all or a part of the correlator
And used by the transmitting side using the correlation amplitude information
A control unit having a function of identifying a code, while the control unit is configured to identify the code used by the transmission side.
The threshold used is determined by the phase of the common short-term code and the received signal.
Cellular characterized by being determined by the maximum value of a function
Telephone system receiving device.