JP3302292B2 - Ink tank of inkjet recording device - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an ink jet cartridge and an ink jet recording apparatus provided with an ink tank for supplying ink to an ink jet recording head for discharging ink.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Among various recording methods known at present, a non-impact recording method in which substantially no noise is generated at the time of recording, high-speed recording is possible, and a special paper is used for plain paper. An ink jet recording method capable of performing recording without requiring fixing is recognized as an extremely effective recording method.

[0003] This ink jet recording system is particularly suitable for color printing. In the case of color printing, a plurality of ink colors (black, cyan, magenta, yellow, etc.) are used.
In some cases, a plurality of types of inks are used by filling one ink tank having respective ink chambers.

On the other hand, this type of ink tank for ink jet recording has an air communication hole for communicating the ink chamber with the outside air in order to make the pressure in the ink tank equal to the outside air pressure. Ink ejection failure due to a shortage of ink supply to the ink jet recording head due to a change in atmospheric pressure or a pressure drop in the ink tank due to ink supply to the ink jet recording head is prevented. A product in which an air communication hole and a groove are provided in the upper lid of the ink tank in one kind of the air communication hole provided in these ink tanks, and an air communication passage is formed by attaching a sheet-like member from above the groove. There is.

FIG. 3 shows an example of an external perspective view of a conventional three-color (cyan, magenta, yellow) ink tank of this type when the sheet members are not bonded. FIG.
In the figures, 1 is a groove, 2 is an air communication opening, 3 is an ink tank lid, 4 is a tank container, and 6 is each air communication hole.

In the above configuration, the amount of ink evaporated from each of the air communication holes 6 is proportional to the cross-sectional area of the air communication passage and inversely proportional to the length of the air communication passage.
Therefore, in order to minimize the amount of ink evaporation, the cross-sectional area of the atmosphere communication path is made as small as possible, and the length of the atmosphere communication path is made as long as possible. For this reason, the groove 1 provided on the ink tank lid 3 for forming the atmosphere communication path is thin and maze-shaped.

Further, this configuration is used for an ink tank having a plurality of ink chambers because it has a simple and small number of parts, and the number of parts is not affected by the number of ink chambers in the ink tank.

The air communication hole of the above-described configuration of the ink tank having a plurality of ink chambers (three in the illustrated example) is provided from the hole 6 for air communication of the ink chamber of the ink tank to the air communication opening 2 respectively. It has a configuration with an independent atmosphere communication path.

[0009]

However, it is formed by providing the air communication hole 6 and the groove 1 in the upper lid 3 of the ink tank 4 as described above, and sticking a sheet-like member from above the groove 1. In an ink tank provided with a plurality of ink chambers having air communication passages, in order to further suppress the amount of ink evaporation, it is necessary to secure a minimum cross-sectional area for air communication with the sheet member adhered on the groove 1. In view of this and the processing of the ink tank lid 3, there is a limit to reducing the cross-sectional area of the atmosphere communication passage. Further, in order to lengthen the atmosphere communication path, the maze structure of the groove 6 for the atmosphere communication path which has been conventionally performed must be further complicated.

[0010] As the maze structure becomes more complicated and the length of the atmosphere communication path becomes longer, when ink enters the atmosphere communication path, it becomes more difficult to remove the ink that has entered once. The air communication hole as described above has a structure in which the ink in the ink tank does not easily enter the air communication passage.However, if the ink enters the maze structure of the air communication passage and is not removed for a long time. In this case, there is a possibility that the ink is fixed in the atmosphere communication path, the air communication path is shut off, and the ink supply to the ink jet head is not reliably performed.

Accordingly, the present invention has a plurality of ink chambers having an air communication passage formed by providing an air communication hole and a groove on the outer wall of the ink tank and attaching a sheet-like member from above the groove. It is an object of the present invention to provide an ink tank used in an ink jet recording apparatus that can further suppress the amount of ink evaporation without increasing the length of the atmosphere communication path.

[0012]

The present invention has the following technical structure.
This has solved the above problem. (1) A plurality of liquids each capable of storing a different type of liquid
Ink tank with an ink chamber, and
Holes communicating with the cooling chamber and grooves communicating with the holes
Having the ink container attached to the ink tank container.
An ink tank lid constituting the ink chamber, and the ink tank
A sheet-like member that covers an outer surface of the lid.
Each of the inks is formed by a plurality of holes and grooves.
To form an atmosphere communication passage for communicating the chamber with the atmosphere
In addition, the air communication is established by the groove and the end of the sheet-like member.
In the ink tank forming the communication opening, the air communication is provided.
The communication opening is provided for each similar color of ink in the ink tank.
An ink tank, comprising one ink tank. (2) The length of the air communication passage is set to a value for accommodating dark ink.
Ink chamber is shorter than the ink chamber containing light ink
The ink tank according to the item (1), wherein:

[0013]

According to the structure of the present invention as described above, a plurality of types of liquids are stored in a plurality of ink chambers partitioned in one ink tank, and an atmosphere communication passage for communicating the ink chambers with the outside air. And the amount of evaporation of each liquid filled in the ink tank in the ink tank used in the ink jet recording apparatus in which the air communication opening is formed by attaching a sheet-like member to the outer surface of the ink tank provided with the groove and the hole. Can be reduced.

[0014]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings based on a plurality of embodiments.

[0015]

(Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a six-color ink tank used in an ink jet recording head according to a first embodiment of the present invention in a state where a sheet member is not bonded. In the ink tank, a sponge-like ink absorber made of a porous material is inserted into a tank container 4 having six ink chambers partitioned therein, and the ink tank lid 3 is welded to the tank container 4. . Further, an ink supply port to the ink jet recording head is provided on the opposite side of the ink lid 3.

Each ink contains dark cyan, dark magenta, dark yellow, light cyan, light magenta,
Light yellow is impregnated in the ink absorber.
The ink tank lid 3 has six air communication holes 6 communicating with the respective ink chambers, and each groove 1 is provided from each of the holes 6 to the air communication opening 2. The grooves 1 coming out of two air communication holes 6 are collected in one air communication opening 2. Then, as shown in an external perspective view of the ink tank in a completed state in FIG. 2, a seal member 5 is attached so as to cover the entire groove 1 provided in the ink tank lid 3, thereby forming an air communication passage. ing.

In this embodiment, the ink jet recording head and the ink tank are separated from each other, but the head and the ink tank may be integrated.

Next, the operation of the above configuration will be described; when ink is supplied from the ink tank to an ink jet recording head (not shown), the pressure in the ink tank is reduced.
If the pressure in the ink tank keeps decreasing, it becomes impossible to reliably supply the ink to the ink jet recording head. Therefore, the atmosphere communication hole 6 plays a role of always keeping the inside of the ink tank equal to the outside pressure by taking in outside air from the atmosphere communication opening 2.

However, in an environment where an ink tank is generally used, the volatile components of the ink evaporate from the air communication opening 2 through the air communication passage.
This amount of ink evaporation is proportional to the cross-sectional area of the atmosphere communication path, and is inversely proportional to the length of the atmosphere communication path. Therefore, in order to reduce the amount of ink evaporation as much as possible, the groove 1 provided in the ink tank lid 3 constituting the air communication path is thin and long, but in addition, the two air communication paths are combined into one. As a result, the cross-sectional area of the air communication passage per air communication hole 6 (ink chamber) is reduced to half. That is, this configuration can achieve the above object without increasing the cost.

In the ink tank shown in FIG. 1, a lever 7 for attaching the ink tank to an ink jet recording head or an ink jet recording apparatus is used.
Is provided. The user operates this lever to mount the ink tank. Here, since the atmosphere communication opening is provided at a position facing the lever,
Even if ink leaks from the air communication opening,
The user does not get his hands dirty during the operation of attaching and detaching the ink tank.

Further, in the present embodiment, the ink chambers for accommodating dark cyan and light cyan, dark magenta and light magenta, and dark yellow and light yellow share one air communication opening, respectively. The length of the air communication path from the section to the air communication hole is such that the ink chamber containing the dark ink is shorter than the ink chamber containing the light ink. In this way, by sharing the air communication opening with the same color system, the amount of evaporation of each liquid filled in the ink chamber is reduced, and even if ink leaks further into the air communication passage. However, the effect of color mixing can be minimized. In particular, since the length of the ink chamber that stores the dark ink is shorter than the length of the ink chamber that stores the dark ink, the overflowed ink flows back to the atmosphere communication hole side with respect to the ink overflow in the atmosphere communication path. Even in such a case, since the ink flows toward the ink chamber containing the high-density ink, the influence of color mixing can be further reduced.

(Embodiment 2) Further, for example, when one of a plurality of inks in an ink tank is a special ink and the viscosity or physical properties change when it comes into contact with another ink, illustration is omitted. However, in order to prevent the ink from coming into contact with the inside of the air communication passage, the air communication passage does not connect the special ink and the other ink, and the remaining ink has one ink.
You may comprise so that it may be one.

(Embodiment 3) FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing the appearance of a six-color ink tank used in an ink jet recording head according to a third embodiment of the present invention in a state where a sheet member is not bonded. In the present embodiment, in comparison with the first embodiment, the point that all the air communication passages are finally formed as one air communication opening, the connection portion of the air communication passages, or a plurality of the air communication passages are integrated. The difference is that a concave portion 8 for ink reservoir is formed in the atmosphere communication passage.

By integrating the air communication openings of the six ink chambers as in the present embodiment, the amount of ink evaporation can be further reduced. Therefore, the present embodiment is used particularly in an environment of high temperature and low humidity. It is suitable for an ink tank mounted on an ink jet printer or a multi-color integrated ink tank that contains a small amount of ink per color.

Further, since the concave portion 8 for storing ink is formed in a connection portion of the air communication passage or in the air communication passage in which the plurality of air communication passages are integrated, the air overflows from the ink chamber and becomes open to the air communication passage. It functions to prevent the ink accumulated in the passage from leaking to the outside by retaining the ink, and also to prevent the backflow of the mixed ink in the air communication passage.

[0026]

As described above, in the ink tank having a plurality of ink chambers used in the ink jet recording apparatus of the present invention, the air communication is performed by forming a sheet on the outer wall of the ink tank having an air communication hole and a groove with the ink chamber. In the case where the air communication path is formed by sticking a shape member, the plurality of air communication paths are provided between the air communication hole and the air communication opening, so that the ink tank is filled. It is possible to reduce the evaporation amount of the liquid in comparison with the conventional example.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a six-color ink tank according to a first embodiment when a sheet-shaped member is not bonded.

FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of a completed state of the ink tank of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a conventional three-color ink tank in a state where a sheet-like member is not bonded.

FIG. 4 is an external perspective view of a six-color ink tank according to a third embodiment when a sheet-like member is not bonded.

[Explanation of symbols]

 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 groove 2 atmosphere communication opening 3 ink tank lid 4 ink tank container 5 sheet member 6 atmosphere communication hole 7 lever

Continuation of front page (56) References JP-A-8-132635 (JP, A) JP-A-5-96746 (JP, A) JP-A-9-11487 (JP, A) JP-A-5-84925 (JP) , A) (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) B41J 2/175

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] (1) Different types of liquids can be stored.
An ink tank container having a plurality of ink chambers, a plurality of holes communicating with the ink chambers on the outer surface, and the plurality of holes;
And a groove communicating with the hole of the ink tank.
An ink tank lid attached to the ink chamber, and a sheet-shaped member that covers an outer surface of the ink tank lid;
Comprising the sheet-like member and the plurality of holes and grooves,
Forming an atmosphere communication path for communicating each ink chamber with the atmosphere
And the groove and the end of the sheet-shaped member
In the ink tank which forms the air communication opening by air , the air communication opening is
Ink tanks, one for each similar color. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the length of the atmosphere communication path is for collecting dark ink.
The ink chamber that contains
2. The ink tank according to claim 1, wherein
H.