JP3280368B2 - Key switch device - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a key switch device , and more particularly, to a key switch device used for a thin keyboard attached to a notebook personal computer or the like. is there.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A conventional key switch device employs a configuration in which a key stem vertically provided from the back surface of a key top is inserted into a key holder portion formed on a holder member and guided vertically. In the key switch device having such a configuration, if the portion slidably guided by the key holder portion of the key stem is enlarged, the key operability is improved, but it is not possible to cope with a thin keyboard. . On the other hand, if the portion where the key stem is slid and guided by the key holder portion is reduced in order to cope with the thinning of the keyboard, there is a disadvantage that the operability of the key is reduced due to the torsion occurring between the two.

[0003] The present applicant has disclosed the above-mentioned conventional key switch.
In order to eliminate the drawbacks in the device , the key switch device shown in FIGS. 11 to 13 in which the key stem and the key holder portion are eliminated, the keyboard can be made thinner, and the key operability is improved is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 3-330160. Proposed in the attached specification and drawings (Japanese Patent Application No. 3-33016)
No. 0 has not been published at the time of the original filing of the present application).

An outline of such a key switch device will be described. As shown in FIG. 11 to FIG.
In the key switch device described in the specification of No. 30160, a resin key top 101 is provided with two locking portions 102, 103 (each locking portion 102, 103) provided on the back surface thereof.
A pair of locking holes 104 and locking grooves 105 and two locking portions 126 and 127 of the resin holder member 125 (each of which has a pair of locking portions 126). The guide support member 106 (consisting of two resin link members 107 and 108 provided between the stop groove 128 and the lock hole 129, and locking pins 113 and 114 provided at one end of the link member 107, respectively). In the locking hole 104,
The locking pins 115 and 116 provided at the other end are used to lock the locking groove 12.
8, locking pins 123 and 124 provided at one end of the link member 108 are locked in the locking groove 105, and locking pins 121 and 122 provided at the other end are locked in the locking holes 129. Up and down).

[0005] Axial support portions A of both link members 107 and 108 are arranged on the top of a rubber spring 131 mounted on a flexible circuit board 130 supported on a support plate 132, and press the key top 101. Thus, the rubber spring 131 is buckled via the shaft support A to perform the switching operation.

As shown in FIG. 12, the link member 107 has two base ends 110, 1 at both ends of the base 109.
11 are integrally formed. A shaft 112 extends from one side surface of the central portion of the base 109, and the shaft 112 is supported by a shaft hole 120 formed in the other link member 108 described later. Locking pins 113 and 114 extend from the side surfaces of both end extending portions 110A of the base end portion 110. The locking pins 113 and 114 are formed in the locking portion 102 of the key top 101 described above. The locking hole 104 is locked. Further, the base end portion 111 is formed in a U-shape in a plan view, and the U-shaped both end extending portions 1 are formed.
From the side of 11A, the same locking pins 115, 11
6 is extended. The locking pins 115 and 116 are locked by locking portions 126 formed on the holder member 125.

[0007] As shown in FIG. 13, the link member 108 has two base ends 118 and 11 at both ends of the base 117.
9 are integrally formed. A shaft hole 120 is formed in the center of the base 117, and the shaft 112 provided on the base 109 of the link member 107 is inserted into the shaft hole 120 as described above. Further, the base end portion 118 is formed in a U-shape in a plan view, and locking pins 121 and 122 extend from the U-shaped both end extending portions 118A. The locking pins 121 and 122 are locked by locking portions 127 formed on the holder member 125.

Further, the same locking pins 123, 124 as described above are extended from both end extending portions 119A of the base end portion 119, and the locking pins 123, 124 are connected to the locking portions 103 of the key top 101 described above. Is slidably locked in the locking groove 105 formed in the groove.

As described above, the guide support member 106 is connected to the shaft 11 formed on the base 109 of one of the link members 107.
2 is inserted through a shaft hole 120 formed in the base 117 of the other link member 108, and both link members 107 and 108 are connected via a shaft support A formed of a shaft 112 and a shaft hole 117. It is possible to rotate relative to each other.

According to such a key switch device, a key switch device having good key operability while realizing a thin keyboard can be realized.

[0011]

However, in the key switch device described in the specification of Japanese Patent Application No. 3-330160, the holder member 125 and the two link members 1 are provided.
However, there is a problem that the assembly of the guide support member 106 and the key support 101 and the key top 101 cannot be performed easily and easily.

That is, in order to assemble the key switch device, first, the link member 107 and the link member 108 are assembled in a cross shape to form the guide support member 106, and then the both ends of the link member 108 at the base end 118 thereof are locked. Pin 12
1 and 122 are press-fitted into locking holes 129 of locking portions 127 of holder member 125. At this time, the locking pin 121,
The press-fit of the 122 into the locking hole 129 is performed by the end extension 118.
A, the locking pins 121 and 122 are made using the mutual resin elasticity.
9 is difficult to position, and therefore the press-fitting operation is likely to be unstable. Therefore, this press-fitting operation was considerably complicated.

The locking pins 115 and 116 at the base end 111 of the link member 107 are pressed into the locking grooves 128 of the locking portion 126. Even in such a case, since the press-fitting work is performed by using the resin elasticity of the end extension 111A and the locking pins 115 and 116, it is undeniable that the work is complicated as described above.

After the linking work between the link members 107 and 108 and the locking portions 127 and 126 of the holder member 125 is completed, the locking pins 113 and 114 of the link member 107 are locked. The operation of pressing the locking pins 104 into the locking holes 104 of the portion 102 and the operation of pressing the locking pins 123 and 124 of the link member 108 into the locking grooves 105 of the locking portion 103 are performed . The two press-fitting operations also include the locking pins 113, 114, 123, 124 and the locking portions 102, 1
Since the process is performed by utilizing the resin elasticity between the process and the process No. 03, the complicated process is the same as the above-mentioned process.

As described above, the aforementioned Japanese Patent Application No. Hei.
In the key switch device described in the specification of No. 0, all the linking operations between the link members 107 and 108 of the guide support member 106 and the holder member 125 and the key top 101 are all performed using the resin elasticity of each member. In addition, since it is necessary to lock each locking pin 115 etc. while positioning it inside each locking groove 128 etc., it is necessary to perform a complicated press-fitting work throughout the entire assembly work of the key switch device. there is a problem that must be repeated there.

[0016] The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art, aims to provide a key switch which can easily perform the assembly of the proposal in the support member and the holder member And

[0017]

Means for Solving the Problems] key switch device according to claim 1 in order to achieve the object, a key Toppu,
While it is disposed below the key Toppu, and Suridogakari stop portion
A holder member rotating locking part is formed under the keytop
Sliding locking of the first locking member and the holder member locked to the surface
A first link member having a third engaging member to be engaged in part, the second locking member and ho is locked on the lower surface of the key top
And a second link member connected movably to each other with a fourth locking member to be locked in rotation locking portion of the holder member, the guide support member for guiding the vertical movement of the key top, the key Toppu with the vertical movement, and a switching member for the switching operation, Quito in Suridogakari stop portion of the holder member
Of the first link member at the end in the sliding direction when the
A first insertion portion into which the third locking member is inserted, and a holder member;
Insert the fourth locking member of the second link member into the rotation locking portion of
A second insertion portion which is opened upward is provided .

[0018]

According to the present invention having the above-described structure, in assembling the key switch device, first, the first link member and the second link member are arranged in a mutually movable state, and then the third locking member of the first link member is provided. The fourth locking member of the second link member is locked to the sliding locking portion and the rotation locking portion of the holder member, respectively.

At this time, the sliding engagement portion of the holder member
The first insertion part is at the end in the sliding direction when the key top is pressed.
It is provided and opened upward in the rotation locking part.
And second insertion portion is provided, the third engagement member of the first link member is slidably engaged with inserted from the first insertion part of the sliding Dogakari stop portion Suridogakari stop portion, the fourth engagement member of the second link member, the rotary engaging the second insertion portion times Dogakaritome portion
It is inserted into the stop and locked rotatably. As described above, the third locking member is configured to slide when the key top is pressed.
The first insertion portion provided on the sliding engagement portion at the end on the
It is inserted into the Suridogakari stopper portion through Rutotomoni, fourth locking member, provided in the pivot engaging portion, a second interpolation which is open upwardly
The guide support member and the holder member can be easily connected to each other since the guide support member and the holder member are locked in the rotation locking portion via the insertion portion.

Next, a first link member and a second link member
If the key top is placed on the key top and the key top is lightly pressed down, the first locking member of the first link member and the second locking member of the second link member are locked to the lower surface of the key top. You.

When a switching operation is performed by the key switch device assembled as described above, a key top is pressed. Then, when the key is pressed, the key top
It is guided downward through the link member and the second link member. The switching operation is performed via the switching unit based on the key top pressing operation.

[0022]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 8 show a first embodiment. FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a key switch according to a first embodiment. A key top 1 is molded from a synthetic resin such as an ABS resin, and letters such as alphabets are formed on the upper surface thereof by printing or the like. . In addition, key top 1
2, two locking portions 2 and 3 are provided integrally with the key top 1 body downward. In addition, the locking part 2,
3 there is each pair in a direction perpendicular to the sheet of, in FIG. 1
Shows one each only.

The locking portion 2 rotatably locks a locking rod 13 formed at one end of the first link member 7 among two resin-made link members 7 and 8 to be described later. A groove 4 is formed. The locking portion 3 has a locking groove 5 for locking the locking pins 23 and 24 formed at one end of the second link member 8 so as to be slidable in the horizontal direction.

The locking groove 4 is formed by a pair of sandwiching walls 4b and 4c arranged side by side on the back surface of the key top 1. The locking groove 4 is continuous with the locking groove 4 and goes downward. A locking guide portion 4a that is opened so as to gradually expand is formed. The locking guide portion 4a guides the locking rod 13 of the first link member 7 toward the locking groove 4 when snapping into the locking groove 4. Further, the locking portion 3
At the lower position of the locking groove 5, there is provided a locking guide portion 5 a formed with a slope that expands downward, and the locking pins 23 and 24 of the second link member 8 are When snapping into the inside 5, it is guided toward the locking groove 5.

A guide support member 6 for guiding and supporting the vertical movement of the key top 1 is provided below the key top 1, and the guide support member 6 is composed of two link members 7, 8. .

As shown in FIG. 2, the first link member 7 is
It is formed in a U-shape in plan view. This first link member 7
Has a pair of plate-like bodies 9, a locking rod 13 is integrally formed between one ends of the respective plate-like bodies 9, and the locking rods 13
Is integrally formed with a reinforcing member 13a formed thick in a plan view. The reinforcing member 13a on the opposite side of the locking bar 13 extends in parallel with the locking bar 13 and is formed in an H-shape (together) with the locking bar 13. The H-shaped locking bar 13 and the reinforcing member 1
Both ends with 3a are connected to a pair of plate-like bodies 9, respectively. Therefore, the two openings that occur because the locking bar 13 and the reinforcing member 13a are formed in an H shape are closed by the pair of plate-like bodies 9, respectively, and the rigidity of the locking bar 13 is improved. . As described above, the rigidity of the locking rod 13 is improved by the reinforcing member 13a.
3 through the locking guide portion 4a, the locking groove 4 of the key top 1
Can be snap-in (press-fit) inside.

Lock pins 15 and 16 are formed at the other end of each plate-like body 9, respectively.
Reference numerals 5 and 16 denote locking portions 2 formed on the holder plate 25.
6 locked. Further, a pair of shaft bodies 12 are provided at positions facing each other from the central position on the side of each plate body 9 facing each other. Each of these shafts 12
Are supported by a shaft hole 20 formed in the second link member 8. The locking rod 13 of the first link member 7 and each locking pin 1
5 and 16 are configured so that the distance from each shaft body 12 is equal.

As shown in FIG. 3, the second link member 8 has a pair of plate-like members 17, and a locking rod 21 is integrally formed between one end of each plate-like member 17. In addition, a pair of plate-like bodies 1
A thick reinforcing member 21a is integrally formed on an inner portion of a connecting portion between the locking rod 7 and the locking rod 21 so that both ends of the locking rod 21 project in a pin shape. The rigidity of both ends of the pin-shaped locking bar 21 is improved by the reinforcing member 21 a, and the locking bar 21 is attached to the holder plate 2.
5 can be press-fitted.

Locking pins 23 and 24 are formed at the other end of each plate 17. Each of the locking pins 23 and 24 is snapped into the locking groove 5 of the locking portion 3 of the key top 1 via the locking guide portion 5a. Further, a shaft hole 20 is formed at a central position facing each other outside each plate-like body 17,
Each shaft body 12 formed in each plate-like body 9 of the first link member 7 is rotatably fitted into each of the shaft holes 20. Thereby, both link members 7 and 8 can rotate intersecting each other via each shaft body 12 and shaft hole 20, and the shaft support A is formed by each shaft body 12 and shaft hole 20. It is formed. The locking bar 21 of the second link member 8 and the locking pins 23 and 24 are configured so that the distance from the shaft hole 20 is equal.

Between the central positions of the plate-like members 17, they are mounted on the upper surface of a rubber spring 35, which will be described later, and when the key top 1 is pressed, each of the link members 7, 8 is pressed.
A pressing portion 18 is provided for pressing down the rubber spring 35 in accordance with the mutual rotation. Pressing part 18
, The rubber spring 3
5 is pressed to perform a switching operation .

Next, a resin-made holder plate 25 is provided below the guide support member 6, and the holder plate 25 has a locking portion 2 corresponding to each switch device.
6 and a holding portion 27 are formed. The locking portion 26
Each of the two holding portions 27 is provided, and FIG. 1 shows one locking portion 26 and one holding portion 27.

The engaging portion 26 is formed with a sliding groove 32 having the right side in FIG.
6 is provided with an open insertion portion 26b into which the locking pins 15 and 16 formed on the first link member 7 are inserted. In addition, a restriction wall 26a whose upper part is closed is erected on the opposite side of the sliding groove 26 from the open side.
Thereby, the sliding of the locking pins 15, 16 of the first link member 7 in the inward direction is restricted.

The holding portion 27 is formed by a first guide portion 28 and a second guide portion 29, and these guide portions allow the rotating groove 3 to be formed.
0 is formed, and both ends of a locking rod 21 formed at one end of the second link member 8 are held in the rotating groove 30. The groove 28 is provided outside the first guide portion 28.
a, and the elasticity of the first guide portion 28 is increased by the groove portion 28a.

[0034] More, the locking pins 15, 16 of the first link member 7 of the guide supporting member 6 by sliding the upper holder plate 25 from the open side of the sliding groove 32 which, each locking pin 15, 16 Is inserted into the sliding groove 32. Furthermore,
By pressing the locking bar 21 of the second link member 8 against the holding portion 27 of the holder plate 25, the first guide portion 28 is elastically moved, and the locking bar 21 is held in the rotation groove 30. You.

The holder plate 2 configured as described above
The 5 below, as shown in FIG. 7, corresponding to each key switch being disposed Furekishibu circuit board 40 to the switch electrode 40a is formed is also inverted cup shape corresponding to such a switch electrode 40a Rubber spring 35 is mounted on the flexible circuit board 40. Furthermore,
A movable electrode (not shown) is fixed to the inner top wall of the rubber spring 35 facing the switch electrode 40a on the circuit board 40. And, on the upper surface of the rubber spring 35, pressing portions 18 formed in the second link member 8 is disposed.

[0036] More this, when pressed portion 18 with the pressing of the key top 1 moves downward, the rubber spring 35
Is pressed by the pressing unit 18 and exceeds a certain pressing amount , the rubber spring 35 buckles and the movable electrode 40a and the switch electrode 40a on the flexible circuit board 40 come into contact, and a switching operation is performed.

A switch support plate 42 is provided below the flexible circuit board 40, and the switch support plate 42 is provided above each of the circuit boards 40,
This supports the holder plate 25.

Next, a method of assembling the key switch configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS.

First, the flexible circuit board 40 and the holder plate 25 are placed on the switch support plate 42, and each shaft 12 of the first link member 7 is fitted into each shaft hole 20 of the second link member 8. Then, the guide support member 6 is assembled.

Thereafter, the respective link members 7 and 8 are rotated to each other so as to be in the state shown in FIG. 4, and the locking pins 15 and 16 of the first link member 7 are inserted into the sliding grooves 32 in the locking portions 26. The locking rod 2 of the second link member 8 is slid from the portion 26b on the holder plate 25 into the sliding groove 32.
1 is arranged on the guide portion of the holding portion 27. In this case, the locking pins 15 and 16 of the first link member 7 are
2, it is only necessary to slide and guide each of the locking pins 15 and 16 into the sliding groove 32, and it is not necessary to use the resin elasticity of each of the locking pins 15 and 16. The locking pins 15 and 16 can be easily locked in the sliding groove 32. Thus, the locking pins 15, 1
The locking rod 21 and the rotating groove 30 are positioned so as to face each other in a state in which the locking rod 6 is slidably locked in the sliding groove 32. No particular positioning is required. From this state, the locking bar 21 is pressed into the rotating groove 30 and clamped. At this time, the first guide portion 28 of the holding portion 27 is elastically moved in accordance with the press-fitting of the locking bar 21 so that the locking bar 2
1 can be easily clamped. Thus, the connection between the guide support member 6 and the holder plate 25 is completed (see FIGS. 5 and 6). As described above, the holder plate 2
5 is provided with a locking pin when the key top 1 is pressed.
Ends on the side of the sliding direction of 15 and 16 (FIGS. 4, 5, and 6)
At the right outer end portion).
And a first guide portion 28 that constitutes the holding portion 27.
The insertion portion opened upward at the upper end of the second guide portion 29
And the locking pins 15, 1 of the first link member 7.
6 is inserted from the open insertion portion 26b and locked in the sliding groove 32
The locking bar 21 of the second link member 8 is opened upward.
Inserted from the released insertion portion and locked in the rotating groove 30
Therefore, the first link member 7 and the second link member 8 are assembled.
With the guide support member 6 assembled,
In the case where the holder plate 2 is locked to the
Very easily locking the guide support member 6 with respect to 5
Can be.

Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the locking rod 13 of the first link member 7 and the locking groove 4 of the keytop 1 are opposed to each other. After the key 24 and the locking groove 5 of the key top 1 are opposed to each other, the key top 1 is lightly pressed down against the urging force of the rubber spring 35 (downward direction in FIG. 7 ). At this time, guide ribs 50, 51, 52, 53 provided on the back surface of the key top 1
Accordingly, the key top 1 can be smoothly guided to the link members 7 and 8. Thereby, the first link member 7
The locking bar 13 is snapped into the locking groove 4 while being guided by the locking guide portion 4a, and at the same time, the locking pins 23 and 24 of the second link member 8 are engaged while being guided by the locking guide portion 5a. It snaps into the stop groove 5. This is the situation
It is shown in FIG. Thus, the connection between the guide support member 6 and the key top 1 is completed.

The assembly of the key switch is completed by the above operation.
The connection work with the key top 1 can be performed extremely easily, thereby simplifying the work of assembling the key switch, shortening the assembling time, and assembling the key switch reliably. It is.

Next, the operation of the key switch assembled as described above will be described. When the key top 1 is pressed down, the key top 1 is rotated downward in the locking hole 4 of the locking portion 2 of the first link member 7 as the key top 1 moves downward, and the second link is rotated. Locking pin 2 of member 8
The reference numerals 3 and 24 slide horizontally in the locking groove 5 of the locking portion 3. At the same time, the locking rod 21 of the second link member 8 rotates clockwise in the rotation groove 30 of the holding portion 27 of the holder plate 25, and the locking pins 15 and 16 of the first link member 7 It slides horizontally in the sliding groove 32 of the locking portion 26.

As a result, the shaft supporting portion A which supports the link members 7 and 8 with each other moves downward and gradually presses down the rubber spring 35, and when the pressing amount exceeds a certain limit, the rubber spring 35 is pressed. The spring 35 is buckled.
Thereby, the movable electrode (not shown) in the rubber spring 35 is connected to the switch electrode 4 on the flexible circuit board 40.
0a is short-circuited and predetermined switching is performed.

When the key top 1 is released from being depressed, the shaft supports A of the link members 7 and 8 are pushed upward by the elastic restoring force of the rubber spring 35. Accordingly, the engaging bar 13 of the first link member 7, the locking pins 15, 16 and, engaging bar 21 of the second link member 8, the locking pin 23,2
4 performs an operation reverse to the above-described operation, and as a result, the key top 1 returns to the original position.

Here, the locking rods 13 and 21 do not move in the horizontal direction, but only rotate in the locking groove 4 and the rotation groove 30, respectively. The key top 1 is moved up and down without being moved, while keeping the key surface of the key top 1 horizontal.

The present invention is not limited to the first embodiment described in detail above, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example,
The locking bar 21 of the second link member 8 in this embodiment may be a locking pin formed on each plate 17. In addition, the holding portion 27 formed on the holder plate has only the resin-specific elasticity of the first guide portion 28 and the second guide portion 29,
The locking bar 21 may be sandwiched.

Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In the second embodiment, the same members as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.

The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the structure of the holding portion 27. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the holding portion 61 in the second embodiment includes a wall portion 62 erected from the holder plate 25 to the entire width of the holder plate 25, and a holder plate near both ends of the wall portion 62. 25 and the rubber spring 3 of the wall portion 62
Elastic piece 6 facing the surface facing 5 at a predetermined interval
3 are formed. Outside the wall 62 (the inelastic piece 63
A groove 62a is formed on the side) to increase the elasticity of the wall 62. The elastic piece 63 is a rubber spring 35.
As shown in FIG. 9, the protrusion 6 protrudes toward the wall 62 at the upper end thereof.
3a are formed.

In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, a bending prevention wall 64 is provided upright from the holder plate 25 in the vicinity of the inside of the both locking portions 26 at a predetermined interval from the locking portions 26. Have been. When the first link member 7 is bent inward and the locking pins 15 and 16 are locked by the locking portions 2,
6 is prevented.

In the method of assembling the key switch of the second embodiment formed as described above, the flexible circuit board 40 and the holder plate 25 are mounted on the switch support plate 42, similarly to the key switch of the first embodiment. And the first
The guide support member 6 is assembled by fitting each shaft 12 of the link member 7 into each shaft hole 20 of the second link member 8.

Thereafter, the link members 7 and 8 are rotated relative to each other, and the locking pins 15 and 16 of the first link member 7 are moved from the open insertion portion 26b of the sliding groove 32 in the locking portion 26 to the holder plate 25. The locking bar 21 of the second link member 8 is disposed on the holding portion 61 while sliding the sliding groove 32 upward. In this state, the amount of bending of the first link member 7 toward the inside of the plate-like body 9 is regulated by the deflection preventing wall 64, and the locking pins 15 and 16 are prevented from coming off the locking portion 26. Further, the locking pin 1 of the first link member 7
In order to lock the locking pins 5 and 16 in the sliding groove 32, the locking pins 15 and 16 need only be slid and guided in the sliding groove 32, and the resin elasticity of the locking pins 15 and 16 is used. Since there is no need, the locking pins 15 and 16 are
2 can be easily locked. in this way,
With the locking pins 15 and 16 slidably locked in the sliding grooves 32, the locking bar 21 and the holding wall 61 are positioned so as to face each other. It is not necessary to particularly position the first and the second.

From this state, the locking rod 21 is pressed into the holding portion 61. With this press-fitting, the elastic piece 63 is elastically deformed toward the rubber spring 35, and the locking bar 21 is
Is sandwiched within. In this state, the locking rod 2 is
1 is restricted, and the projection 63a on the upper end of the elastic piece 63 is restricted.
This prevents the locking bar 21 from coming off the holding portion 61. By this press-fitting, the connection between the guide support member 6 and the holder plate 25 is completed. As described above,
When the key top 1 is pressed, the locking portion 26 of the
The ends in the direction in which the stop pins 15 and 16 slide (see FIG.
Is formed on the right outer end portion).
In both cases, the wall portion 62 and the elastic piece 63 forming the sandwiching wall 61
An insertion portion opened upward at the upper end is formed,
The locking pins 15 and 16 of the first link member 7 are open insertion portions 2
6b, and is locked in the sliding groove 32.
Is the locking rod 21 of the link member 8 an insertion portion opened upward?
And is locked in the rotating groove 30, so that the first
Guide member by assembling the link member 7 and the second link member 8
Locking the holder 6 to the holder plate 25 with the member 6 assembled
In the case where the
The holding member 6 can be locked very easily.

Next, the locking rod 13 of the first link member 7 and the locking groove 4 of the keytop 1 are opposed to each other, and the locking pins 23 and 24 of the second link member 8 are engaged with the keytop 1. Stop groove 5
Then, the key top 1 is lightly pressed downward against the urging force of the rubber spring 35. At this time, guide ribs 50, 51, 5 provided on the back surface of key top 1
The key top 1 can be smoothly guided to the link members 7 and 8 by the components 2 and 53. Thereby, the locking rod 13 of the first link member 7 is snapped into the locking groove 4 while being guided by the locking guide portion 4a, and at the same time, the locking pins 23 and 24 of the second link member 8 are locked. It is snapped into the locking groove 5 while being guided by the guide portion 5a. Thus, the connection between the guide support member 6 and the key top 1 is completed.

The assembly of the key switch according to the second embodiment is completed by the above-mentioned operation. However, as in the case of the key switch according to the first embodiment, the connecting operation between the link members 7, 8 and the holder plate 25 and the key top 1 is performed. Can be performed very easily, thereby simplifying the operation of assembling the key switch, shortening the assembling time, and assembling the key switch reliably.

Next, when the key top 1 of the assembled key switch is removed by replacement or the like, the key top 1 is pulled up, and the locking pins 15, 1 of the link members 7, 8 are pulled up.
6, 23, 24, key top 1 and boulder plate 25
A load is applied to each of the locking portions 2, 3, 26 and the holding portion 61.
In the holding portion 61 of the holder plate 25, a force is applied to the locking bar 21 of the first link member 7 in the upper right or upper direction in FIG. 9, but the locking bar 21 is held on the right and upper sides by the elastic pieces 63. Therefore, the locking bar 21 does not come off the holding portion 61.

[0057] In contrast, in the locking groove 4 of the key top 1, the engaging bar 13 of the first link member 7 a force is applied to the lower right to the lower direction in FIG. 1, and elastic deformation of the engaging guide portion 4a As a result, the locking rod 13 comes off the locking groove 4.

When the key top 1 is lifted, a force is applied to the locking pins 15 and 16 of the first link member 7 at the locking portions 26 of the holder plate 25 in the upper left or upper direction in FIG. At this time, the plate-like body 9 of the first link member 7
Is elastically bent inward, but the plate-like body 9 is not bent.
, The movement toward the inside is restricted. Therefore, the amount of bending of the plate-like body 9 does not become so large that the locking pins 15 and 16 come off the sliding groove 32.

[0059] On the other hand, in the engaging portion 3 of the key top 1, the locking pin 23 and 24 of the second link member 8 in Figure 1 you
When a force is applied from the lower left to the lower direction, the plate-like body 17 of the second link member 8 elastically bends inward, and the locking pins 23, 24
Is removed from the sliding groove 5 of the locking portion 3. As a result, only the key top 1 comes off the guide support member 6, and the key top 1 can be replaced. At this time, the guide support member 6 does not come off the holder plate 25.

[0060]

As described above , according to the key switch device of the present invention, the key at the sliding engagement portion of the holder member is provided.
-At the end of the top in the sliding direction when the top is pressed, the first link
A first insertion portion for inserting a third locking member made of a material;
The fourth link of the second link member is
A second insertion portion opened upward for inserting the locking member is provided.
Therefore, the first link member and the second link member were assembled.
When trying to lock to the holder member in the state,
The guide support member and the holder member can be easily engaged, and the assembling of the guide support member and the holder member can be easily performed.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a key switch according to a first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a configuration of a first link member used for the key switch of the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a configuration of a second link member used for the key switch of the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a state before a guide support member used for the key switch of the first embodiment is connected to a holder plate.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a state after the guide support member is connected to the holder plate at the time of assembling the key switch according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 6 shows a guide used for the key switch of the first embodiment .
Explanation showing the state in which the key top is snapped into the holding member
FIG.

FIG. 7 is a guide support when assembling the key switch of the first embodiment .
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a key top is opposed to a member.
You.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the configuration of the key switch according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a configuration of a key switch according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a plan view illustrating a configuration of a holder plate and a first link member according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment embodying the configuration of a conventional key switch.

FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a configuration of a first link member used for a conventional key switch.

FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a configuration of a second link member used for a conventional key switch.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Key top 2 Lock part 3 Lock part 7 First link member 8 Second link member 13 Lock bar 15, 16 Lock pin 21 Lock bar 23, 24 Lock pin 25 Holder plate 26 Lock part 26b Open Insertion portion 27, 61 Holding portion 35 Rubber spring 40 Flexible circuit board 40a Switch electrode

────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Isao Mochizuki 15-1, Naeshiro-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya-shi Inside Brother Industries, Ltd. (72) Inventor Hiroaki Okada 15-1 Naeshiro-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya-shi Co., Ltd. (58) Fields surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) H01H 13/14

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] And 1. A key Toppu, while being disposed below the key top, Suridogakaritome
A holder member parts and pivoting locking portion is formed, the first locking member and ho is locked to the lower surface of the key top
A first link member having a third locking member locked to the sliding locking portion of the rudder member; a second locking member locked to the lower surface of the key top ; and a rotation locking portion of the holder member. movably and a second link member having a fourth locking member to be locked to each other
And a guide support member that guides the vertical movement of the key top, and performs a switching operation with the vertical movement of the key top.
And a switching member for performing the key-top operation in the sliding engagement portion of the holder member .
The end of the first link member at the end in the sliding direction when pressed down
(3) A first insertion portion for inserting the locking member is provided, and the rotation locking portion of the holder member is provided with the second link member.
A second insertion portion opened upward for inserting the fourth locking member is provided.
Key switch, characterized in that digit.