JP3191150B2 - Blood collection tube rack - Google Patents
Blood collection tube rackInfo
- Publication number
- JP3191150B2 JP3191150B2 JP17371397A JP17371397A JP3191150B2 JP 3191150 B2 JP3191150 B2 JP 3191150B2 JP 17371397 A JP17371397 A JP 17371397A JP 17371397 A JP17371397 A JP 17371397A JP 3191150 B2 JP3191150 B2 JP 3191150B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- blood collection
- rack
- collection tube
- blood
- patient
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、複数個の採血管を
患者別等に収納した内ラックを、外ラック内へ複数の患
者等の分だけ配列して収納することのできる採血管ラッ
クに関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a blood collection tube rack in which an inner rack containing a plurality of blood collection tubes for each patient or the like is arranged in an outer rack for a plurality of patients and the like. Things.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】総合病院や大学の付属病院、その他の医
療機関等においては、院内で外来患者及び入院患者の血
液検査を行っており、一日の取扱い量は非常に多く、効
率良く行えて作業負担も軽く、迅速且つ正確に行える検
査業務の要請がある。また採血した血液からの感染等を
防止する必要等もある。そのため、血液検査業務の全体
のシステム化とその自動化とが行われている。2. Description of the Related Art In general hospitals, affiliated hospitals, and other medical institutions, outpatient and inpatient blood tests are performed in-hospital, and the daily handling volume is very large and efficient. There is a demand for inspection work that can be performed quickly and accurately with a light work load. There is also a need to prevent infection from the collected blood. Therefore, systematization and automation of the whole blood test operation are performed.
【０００３】例えば、医師等の指示に応じた検査目的の
採血管を選択してこれを取り出し、取り出した採血管に
認識ラベルを貼付して医師からの指示書を添えて患者の
室又はナースステーション等へ自動的に搬送し、また採
血後の採血管を検査工程へ自動的に搬送するような搬送
装置が開発されている。更に、採血した血液の検査及び
その後の処理も自動化されている。このような血液検査
システムでは、採血管の搬送は図４に示すラック方式又
は図５に示すパック方式で行っている。[0003] For example, a blood collection tube for inspection purpose is selected and taken out according to the instructions of a doctor or the like, a recognition label is affixed to the taken out blood collection tube, an instruction from the doctor is attached, and a patient's room or nurse station is attached. A transport device has been developed which automatically transports blood collection tubes after blood collection to an inspection process. Further, the examination of the collected blood and the subsequent processing are also automated. In such a blood test system, the blood collection tube is transported by the rack system shown in FIG. 4 or the pack system shown in FIG.
【０００４】図４に示す採血管ラック１は、対向する一
組の側面を開口面としたラック本体を有し、その上下方
向に三段の板部材３ａ〜３ｃが取り付けられている。こ
れらの板部材３ａ〜３ｃは、採血管２を支持するための
ものである。また長手方向の端板４ａ，４ｂには、左右
両側へ開閉できる把手５ａ，５ｂが取り付けられてい
る。上部と中部の板部材３ａ及び３ｂには、同心円状の
採血管収容孔６が設けられており、下段の板部材３ｃは
平板状を成している。尚、図４に示す採血管ラック１
は、４列×１０列＝４０本の採血管２を収容できるもの
である。[0004] The blood collection tube rack 1 shown in FIG. 4 has a rack body having a pair of opposed side surfaces as opening surfaces, and three-stage plate members 3a to 3c are attached in the vertical direction. These plate members 3 a to 3 c are for supporting the blood collection tube 2. Handles 5a, 5b that can be opened and closed on both left and right sides are attached to the end plates 4a, 4b in the longitudinal direction. The upper and middle plate members 3a and 3b are provided with concentric blood collection tube receiving holes 6, and the lower plate member 3c has a flat plate shape. The blood collection tube rack 1 shown in FIG.
Is capable of accommodating 4 rows × 10 rows = 40 blood collection tubes 2.
【０００５】使用に際しては、各採血管収容孔６へ採血
管２を差し込んで収容し、採血管２の底部を下段の板部
材３ｃで支持している。そして、採血管ラック１の全体
をベルトコンベア等で自動搬送するか、又は必要に応じ
て把手５ａ，５ｂを把持して看護婦等が持ち運んでい
る。In use, the blood collection tube 2 is inserted into and accommodated in each blood collection tube accommodation hole 6, and the bottom of the blood collection tube 2 is supported by the lower plate member 3c. Then, the entire blood collection tube rack 1 is automatically conveyed by a belt conveyor or the like, or is held by a nurse or the like while holding the handles 5a and 5b as necessary.
【０００６】一方、図５に示すパック方式では、採血管
２と、患者の認識ラベル（被検体ラベル）又は指示書７
等をビニール袋８にランダムに入れた後、その開口部を
ヒートシーリング等で閉塞し、パックしたままの状態で
ベルトコンベア等へ乗せて搬送するか又は看護婦等に持
ち運ばせている。なお、採血管２は、その全長、管径、
減圧であるか否か又は減圧の程度、栓体の種別等により
多種類のものがあり、血液検査及び採血の目的に応じて
適宜選択されるようになっている。On the other hand, in the pack system shown in FIG. 5, a blood collection tube 2 and a patient identification label (subject label) or instruction sheet
After randomly placing them in a plastic bag 8, the opening is closed by heat sealing or the like, and the pack is transported on a belt conveyor or the like in a packed state, or carried by a nurse or the like. The blood collection tube 2 has a total length, a tube diameter,
There are many types depending on whether or not the pressure is reduced, the degree of the pressure reduction, the type of the plug, and the like. The type is appropriately selected depending on the purpose of the blood test and the blood collection.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、前記図４に
示す従来の採血管ラック方式では、採血管収容孔６の穿
設された上部と中部の二段の板部材３ａ及び３ｂが、そ
れぞれ一枚の板部材からなるものであるため、複数人の
患者ごとに複数項目の採血を必要とする場合やナースス
テーションごと又は病棟ごとに採血した血液を収集して
検査する場合等において、その目的に応じた採血管２の
仕分け及び取扱いがし難いという問題があった。However, in the conventional blood collection tube rack system shown in FIG. 4, the upper and middle two-stage plate members 3a and 3b in which the blood collection tube accommodation hole 6 is drilled are one-piece. Since it is composed of a single plate member, it is necessary to collect blood from multiple items for each patient or to collect and test blood collected at each nurse station or ward. There is a problem that it is difficult to sort and handle the blood collection tube 2 according to it.
【０００８】すなわち、血液検査は、一人の患者に対し
て複数種類の採血管２を準備して複数項目について行う
のが通常であり、これを複数患者分だけ準備して全体を
一つの採血管ラック１へ収納し、病室とナースステーシ
ョンの間及びナースステーションと検査室との間等を搬
送している。ところが、採血、検査等に際しては、該当
する患者の一群の採血管２のみを取り出して別の採血管
立て等に移し換え、この状態で採血、検査を行った後、
再び採血管ラック１へ戻し、同様にして全患者分の採
血、検査を行った後、全体を目的とする場所へ搬送して
いる。そのため、患者ごとの採血管２を取り出して移し
換え、また戻すという作業が必要であり、採血管２の取
扱い及び仕分けが困難となるものであった。That is, a blood test is usually performed for a plurality of items by preparing a plurality of types of blood collection tubes 2 for one patient. It is stored in a rack 1 and transported between a hospital room and a nurse station, between a nurse station and an examination room, and the like. However, at the time of blood collection, examination, etc., only the blood collection tube 2 of a group of the patient is taken out, transferred to another blood collection tube stand, etc., and after performing blood collection and examination in this state,
After returning to the blood collection tube rack 1 again, blood collection and examination for all patients are performed in the same manner, the whole is transported to a target place. Therefore, it is necessary to take out, transfer, and return the blood collection tube 2 for each patient, which makes handling and sorting of the blood collection tube 2 difficult.
【０００９】また図４に示す従来の採血管ラック方式で
は、患者ごとの認識ラベルや医師からの指示書７等は、
採血管２どうしの間へ挟み込む等によりラック本体に付
随して搬送している。そのため、認識ラベルや指示書７
等の保持が完全でなく、途中で脱落して不明となる場合
があり、再発行のための確認等に手間取るという欠点が
あった。In the conventional blood collection tube rack system shown in FIG. 4, a recognition label for each patient, an instruction 7 from a doctor, etc.
The tube is conveyed along with the rack body by sandwiching it between the blood collection tubes 2 or the like. Therefore, recognition labels and instructions 7
In some cases, the data is not completely retained, and the data may fall off on the way and become unclear.
【００１０】一方、図５に示す従来のパック方式にあっ
ては、採血管２と、認識ラベル及び指示書７等を取り出
すのにビニール袋を破る必要があり、面倒であると共
に、破ったときの衝撃で採血管２を落下、破損させる虞
れがあった。また採血後にあって、検査工程へ搬送する
場合は、別の採血管ラックへ移し換えて搬送する必要が
あり、二重手間となることもあった。更に、パックは患
者ごとにしなければならず、ビニール袋が多大のゴミを
発生させる原因になっていた。On the other hand, in the conventional packing method shown in FIG. 5, it is necessary to break the plastic bag to take out the blood collection tube 2, the recognition label and the instruction 7 and the like. There is a possibility that the blood collection tube 2 may fall or be damaged by the impact of the above. In addition, when blood is collected and transported to the inspection step, it has to be transferred to another blood collection tube rack and transported, which sometimes requires double labor. In addition, the packs must be individualized, and the plastic bags cause a lot of waste.
【００１１】[0011]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は従来の前記課題
に鑑みてこれを改良除去したものであって、血液検査業
務の全体を通じて一貫して患者ごと等に仕分けされた採
血管群を一つの集合体として取り扱うことができ、また
患者ごとや病棟ごと等の仕分けが容易で被検体の取り違
え等の問題が発生することのない採血管ラックを提供せ
んとするものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems and has been improved and eliminated. One of the objects of the present invention is to collect a blood collection tube group that is consistently sorted for each patient and the like throughout a blood test operation. It is an object of the present invention to provide a blood collection tube rack that can be handled as one set, can be easily sorted for each patient or each ward, and does not cause a problem such as a wrong subject.
【００１２】而して、前記課題を解決するために本発明
が採用した請求項１の手段は、上面が開口した箱状の外
ラックと、該外ラック内の横幅に相当する長さを有し、
複数個が出し入れ自在に外ラックの長さ方向に配列され
る内ラックとから成り、内ラックには採血管を立てた状
態で収納するための複数個の収容凹部が形成されてお
り、外ラックと内ラックとのそれぞれの側面の一部には
指示書等を収納するためのポケットが形成されているこ
とを特徴とする採血管ラックである。内ラックごとに、
患者別、ナースステーション別又は病棟別等の採血を行
うことができ、血液検査業務の全体を通じて仕分けされ
た採血管群を一つの集合体として取り扱うことができ、
極めて便利である。また目的に応じた採血管の仕分けが
容易であり、被検体の取り違え等もない。更には、内ラ
ックごとに患者ごとの採血管の収容及びその指示書等の
収納を行うことができ、医師の指示内容を確実に伝達す
ることが可能であり、便利である。また外ラックを病棟
ごと等に仕分けしてその指示書等を外ラックのポケット
へ収納できるので、これらに関する指示内容についても
確実に伝達することができる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a box-shaped outer rack having an open upper surface and a length corresponding to a width in the outer rack. And
An inner rack, a plurality of which are arranged in the length direction of the outer rack so that they can be freely taken in and out , is provided with a plurality of accommodation recesses for accommodating the blood collection tubes in an upright state .
Part of each side of the outer and inner racks
A blood collection tube rack characterized by having a pocket for storing instructions and the like . For each inner rack,
Blood collection can be performed by patient, nurse station, ward, etc., and blood collection tubes sorted through the entire blood test work can be treated as one aggregate,
Extremely convenient. In addition, it is easy to sort blood collection tubes according to purpose, and there is no mixing of subjects. In addition,
The collection of blood collection tubes for each patient and the
It can be stored and communicates the doctor's instructions reliably.
It is possible and convenient. In addition, outside rack is ward
And sort the instructions into pockets on the outer rack.
Can be stored in the
It can be transmitted reliably.
【００１３】[0013]
【００１４】[0014]
【００１５】[0015]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明の構成を図面に示
す発明の実施の形態に基づいて説明すると次の通りであ
る。尚、従来の場合と同一符号は同一部材である。図１
〜図３は本発明の一実施の形態に係る採血管ラック１０
を示すものであり、図１は採血管ラック１０の全体斜視
図である。図２は外ラック１１を示すものであり、図
（Ａ）は平面図、図（Ｂ）は正面図、図（Ｃ）は左側面
図、図（Ｄ）は右側面図である。また図３は内ラック１
２を示すものであり、図（Ａ）は平面図、図（Ｂ）は左
側面図、図（Ｃ）は右側面図、図（Ｄ）は図（Ａ）のＸ
−Ｘ線断面図である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The configuration of the present invention will be described below with reference to the embodiments of the invention shown in the drawings. The same reference numerals as those in the conventional case denote the same members. FIG.
FIG. 3 to FIG. 3 show a blood collection tube rack 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a blood collection tube rack 10. 2A and 2B show the outer rack 11, wherein FIG. 2A is a plan view, FIG. 2B is a front view, FIG. 2C is a left side view, and FIG. 2D is a right side view. FIG. 3 shows the inner rack 1
2 (A) is a plan view, FIG. (B) is a left side view, FIG. (C) is a right side view, and FIG.
-It is an X-ray sectional view.
【００１６】同図に示す如く、この実施の形態の採血管
ラック１０は、上面が開口した箱状の外ラック１１と、
この外ラック１１内に複数のものが一列状に配列収納さ
れる内ラック１２とで構成されている。外ラック１１
は、長手方向の対向する側板１３ａ及び１３ｂに、所定
間隔ごとの切欠１４が形成されている。切欠１４は、後
述する内ラック１２の両側面に形成された凸状のリブ１
２ａと係合することにより、内ラック１１の転倒を防止
ためのものである。As shown in FIG. 1, a blood collection tube rack 10 of this embodiment comprises a box-shaped outer rack 11 having an open upper surface,
The outer rack 11 includes an inner rack 12 in which a plurality of items are arranged and stored in a line. Outer rack 11
Are formed with notches 14 at predetermined intervals in side plates 13a and 13b facing each other in the longitudinal direction. The notch 14 is a convex rib 1 formed on both side surfaces of an inner rack 12 described later.
By engaging with 2a, the inner rack 11 is prevented from falling down.
【００１７】また外ラック１１は、短手方向の両端板１
５ａ，１５ｂに左右に開閉できる把手５ａ及び５ｂが取
り付けられている。更に、一方側の端板１５ａの上部側
には、検査内容についての指示書７等を装入するための
ポケット１６が設けられている。このポケット１６の外
側に面する上部中央には、指示書７等を摘み易いよう
に、切欠凹部１７が形成されている。更にまた、外ラッ
ク１１の内部には、長手方向に沿った係止板１８がセン
ターから一方側へ偏心した位置に起立設置されている。
係止板１８は、内ラック１２の向きを揃え、またその移
動を抑制するためのものである。The outer rack 11 is provided with both end plates 1 in the short direction.
Handles 5a and 5b which can be opened and closed right and left are attached to 5a and 15b. Further, a pocket 16 is provided on an upper side of the one end plate 15a for inserting an instruction 7 or the like about the contents of inspection. A cutout recess 17 is formed in the center of the upper part facing the outside of the pocket 16 so that the instruction book 7 and the like can be easily picked up. Furthermore, inside the outer rack 11, a locking plate 18 along the longitudinal direction is installed upright at a position eccentric from the center to one side.
The locking plate 18 is for aligning the orientation of the inner rack 12 and for suppressing its movement.
【００１８】次に、内ラック１２の構成について説明す
る。この内ラック１２は、外ラック１１の内面側の横幅
に相当する長さを有し、採血管２を差し込んで収納する
収容凹部１９が一列状に五つ形成されている。各収容凹
部１９は、一側面側に臨んで形成された確認窓２０を有
しており、外部から採血管２内の中を確認したり、採血
管２の外周面に貼付された認識ラベル（図示せず）を確
認したりできるようになっている。また各収容凹部１９
の底部には、排水用の孔２１が穿設されており、収容凹
部１９内を洗浄した洗浄水が残らず排出されるようにな
っている。Next, the configuration of the inner rack 12 will be described. The inner rack 12 has a length corresponding to the width of the inner surface of the outer rack 11, and is formed with five housing recesses 19 for inserting and storing the blood collection tube 2 in a row. Each of the housing recesses 19 has a confirmation window 20 formed on one side, and allows the inside of the blood collection tube 2 to be checked from the outside, and a recognition label (attached to the outer peripheral surface of the blood collection tube 2). (Not shown). In addition, each accommodation recess 19
A hole 21 for drainage is formed in the bottom of the container, so that the washing water that has washed the inside of the accommodating recess 19 is drained out.
【００１９】更に、内ラック１２の底部から所定寸法だ
け立ち上がった下部には、外ラック１１の係止板１８に
係合する係合溝２２が設けられている。更にまた、内ラ
ック１２の両側面は、それぞれ上半分と下半分とが段状
に形成されており、上半分は外ラック１１へ配列した状
態で外ラック１１と面一になるようになされている。し
かも、上半分の下端面には、外ラック１１の両側板１３
ａ及び１３ｂに形成した切欠１４と係合する凸状のリブ
１２ａが下方へ向けて形成されている。更に、内ラック
１２の確認窓２０が設けられた側面とは反対側の側面の
上部には、患者ごと等の指示書７等を装入するための細
幅のポケット２３が設けられている。図１及び図３にお
いて、２４は、指示書７等の取り出しを容易にするため
に、ポケット２３の外側に設けられた切欠凹部である。Further, an engaging groove 22 for engaging with the locking plate 18 of the outer rack 11 is provided in a lower portion rising from the bottom of the inner rack 12 by a predetermined dimension. Furthermore, the upper and lower halves of each side surface of the inner rack 12 are formed in a stepped shape, and the upper half is flush with the outer rack 11 in a state of being arranged on the outer rack 11. I have. In addition, both side plates 13 of the outer rack 11 are provided on the lower end surface of the upper half.
A convex rib 12a engaging with the cutout 14 formed in each of the holes 13a and 13b is formed downward. Further, a narrow pocket 23 is provided at an upper portion of the side of the inner rack 12 opposite to the side on which the confirmation window 20 is provided, into which the instruction book 7 for each patient or the like is inserted. In FIGS. 1 and 3, reference numeral 24 denotes a cutout recess provided outside the pocket 23 to facilitate removal of the instruction book 7 and the like.
【００２０】次に、このように構成された採血管ラック
２の使用態様を説明する。例えば、医師から血液検査を
必要とする患者に対して個別に検査内容等についての指
示が出されると、採血管自動ラベリング装置等におい
て、その検査内容に応じた採血管２の種別が選択されて
取り出される。これと同時に、患者名等を印刷した認識
ラベルが印刷され、取り出された採血管２の外表面に自
動的に貼付される。認識ラベルの貼付された採血管２
は、採血管ラック１０に配列された一つの内ラック１２
の収容凹部１６に起立状態で自動的に収納される。また
内ラック１２のポケット２３には、患者に対する検査内
容等を印刷した指示書７等が収納される。Next, the manner of use of the blood collection tube rack 2 configured as described above will be described. For example, when a doctor instructs a patient who needs a blood test individually about the test contents and the like, the type of the blood collection tube 2 according to the test contents is selected in an automatic blood collection tube labeling device or the like. Taken out. At the same time, a recognition label on which the patient name and the like are printed is printed and automatically attached to the outer surface of the blood collection tube 2 that has been taken out. Blood collection tube 2 with recognition label attached
Is one inner rack 12 arranged on the blood collection tube rack 10.
Is automatically stored in a standing state in the receiving recess 16. In the pocket 23 of the inner rack 12, an instruction 7 or the like on which examination contents for a patient are printed is stored.
【００２１】このようにしてその患者に必要な複数の採
血管２とその指示書７等が一つの内ラック１２に収納さ
れると、同様にして別の患者の採血管２及び指示書７等
を別の内ラック１２に収納し、一つの採血管ラック１０
に対して患者別に合計十人分の内ラック１２が準備され
る。採血管ラック１０の各内ラック１２は、その係止溝
２２が外ラック１１の係止板１８に係合することでその
向きが一義的に決定されるようになっており、内ラック
１２のガタツキや移動を抑制するようになっている。こ
れは、採血管２の自動供給に際し、位置決め精度を向上
させるためのものである。また確認窓２０が一方側を向
くようになるので、採血後に各採血管２内に血液が入っ
ているか否かを確認窓２０を通して確認した後、各内ラ
ック１２を外ラック１１へセットできるようにしたもの
である。When a plurality of blood collection tubes 2 and instructions 7 and the like necessary for the patient are stored in one inner rack 12, the blood collection tubes 2 and instructions 7 and the like for another patient are similarly stored. Is stored in another inner rack 12, and one blood collection tube rack 10
The inner racks 12 for a total of ten persons are prepared for each patient. The direction of each inner rack 12 of the blood collection tube rack 10 is uniquely determined by the engagement of the locking groove 22 with the locking plate 18 of the outer rack 11. It is designed to suppress rattling and movement. This is to improve the positioning accuracy in automatically supplying the blood collection tube 2. In addition, since the confirmation window 20 faces one side, after confirming through the confirmation window 20 whether or not blood has entered each blood collection tube 2 after blood collection, each inner rack 12 can be set on the outer rack 11. It was made.
【００２２】なお、内ラック１２は、外ラック１１へセ
ットした状態では、内ラック１２の両側面に突出形成さ
れたリブ１２ａが外ラック１１の両側板１３ａ及び１３
ｂの切欠１４に係合し、セットした内ラック１２の転倒
を防止するようになっている。これにより、採血管ラッ
ク１０に何らかの原因で多少の衝撃が加わった場合等で
あっても内ラック１２が転倒するようなことはなく、採
血管１０を保護することが可能である。更にまた、外ラ
ック１１のポケット１６には、当該採血管ラック１０の
搬送先及び検査内容等を印刷した指示書７等が収納され
るようになっている。When the inner rack 12 is set on the outer rack 11, ribs 12 a protruding from both sides of the inner rack 12 are provided with both side plates 13 a and 13 a of the outer rack 11.
The inner rack 12 is engaged with the notch 14 of FIG. Thus, even if a slight impact is applied to the blood collection tube rack 10 for any reason, the inner rack 12 does not fall down, and the blood collection tube 10 can be protected. Furthermore, in the pocket 16 of the outer rack 11, an instruction 7 or the like on which the transport destination of the blood collection tube rack 10, the contents of the examination, and the like are printed is stored.
【００２３】このようにして、一つの採血管ラック１０
の準備が完了すると、採血管ラック１０は自動ラベリン
グ装置から排出され、自動搬送装置を介して目的とする
病室又はナースステーション等へ搬送される。目的の場
所では、看護婦が患者ごとの内ラック１２を取り出し、
ポケット２３に収納された指示書７等で確認しながら該
当する患者の検査内容に応じた採血を行う。そして、内
ラック１２へ採血管２を戻し、一人の患者に対する全部
の採血が終了すると、内ラック１２を採血管ラック１０
へ戻すようにしている。採血した後の採血管２は、内ラ
ック１２の確認窓２０から採血された血液を確認するこ
とができるので、まだ採血してない採血管２との区別が
容易である。このようにして採血管ラック１０に収納さ
れた全ての内ラック１２の全部の採血が完了すると、採
血管ラック１０を次の検査工程等へ自動搬送装置を介し
て搬送している。In this manner, one blood collection tube rack 10
When the preparation is completed, the blood collection tube rack 10 is discharged from the automatic labeling device, and transported to the target hospital room or nurse station or the like via the automatic transport device. At the destination, the nurse removes the inner rack 12 for each patient,
Blood is collected in accordance with the test content of the relevant patient while confirming the instruction 7 stored in the pocket 23 or the like. Then, the blood collection tube 2 is returned to the inner rack 12, and when the blood collection for one patient is completed, the inner rack 12 is removed from the blood collection tube 10.
Back to. The blood collection tube 2 after blood collection can confirm the blood collected from the confirmation window 20 of the inner rack 12, so that it is easy to distinguish the blood collection tube 2 from the blood collection tube 2 that has not been collected yet. When the blood collection of all the inner racks 12 stored in the blood collection tube rack 10 is completed in this way, the blood collection tube rack 10 is transported to the next inspection step or the like via the automatic transport device.
【００２４】このような採血管２の搬送方式であれば、
医師から採血の指示が出された後、採血管２の種別の選
択、認識ラベルの貼付、採血管２の搬送、採血、採血し
た採血管２の収集、検査に至るまでの血液検査業務の全
体にわたって一貫して患者ごとの複数の採血管２を一つ
の集合体として内ラック１２に収容した状態で取り扱う
ことができ、極めて便利である。そのため、採血管２の
取り違えが発生したりすることもなく、また採血する看
護婦又は医師等も、患者ごとの採血管２の取り出し及び
その検査内容の確認等が容易である。更に、検査工程に
おいては、採血管２を検査機器へ供給するために、所定
の移し換えを行うがその場合に検体の取り違えが発生す
るようなこともない。In such a method of transporting the blood collection tube 2,
After a blood collection instruction is given by a doctor, selection of the type of blood collection tube 2, affixing of a recognition label, transportation of blood collection tube 2, blood collection, collection of collected blood collection tube 2, and overall blood test work from testing Therefore, a plurality of blood collection tubes 2 for each patient can be handled in a state of being housed in the inner rack 12 as one aggregate consistently, which is extremely convenient. Therefore, the blood collection tube 2 is not confused, and a nurse or a doctor who collects blood can easily take out the blood collection tube 2 for each patient and confirm the test contents. Further, in the inspection process, a predetermined transfer is performed in order to supply the blood collection tube 2 to the inspection device, but in this case, there is no possibility that the sample is confused.
【００２５】ところで、本発明は上述した実施の形態に
限定されるものではなく、適宜の変更が可能である。例
えば、患者一人の検査項目が多数あり、採血管２が一つ
の内ラック１２では収容し切れない場合は、複数の内ラ
ック１２を使用することが可能である。また本案の採血
管ラック１０は、自動搬送装置を利用した血液検査シス
テム以外にも看護婦等が手で把手５ａ及び５ｂを把持し
た状態で、病室へ持ち運んだり、検査室へ持ち運ぶ等の
利用方法も可能である。Incidentally, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately changed. For example, when there are many test items for one patient and the blood collection tube 2 cannot be accommodated in one inner rack 12, a plurality of inner racks 12 can be used. In addition, the blood collection tube rack 10 of the present invention can be used not only for a blood test system using an automatic transfer device but also for a nurse or the like holding the handles 5a and 5b by hand, carrying it to a hospital room or carrying it to a test room. Is also possible.
【００２６】[0026]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明にあっては、
一つの内ラックに一人の患者に必要な多種類の採血管を
収納し、これを外ラック内へ複数個整列配置して患者別
ごとに仕分けするようにしたから、血液検査業務の全体
を通して一貫して仕分けされた多種類の採血管群を一つ
の集合体として取り扱うことができ、看護婦や医師，臨
床検査技師等の取扱いも便利である。そのため、採血管
の移し換えやもとに戻す作業が不要であり、採血管の取
り違えが発生するようなことはない。しかも、患者別に
指示書等もポケットに収納されるので、医師等の指示内
容を確実に伝達することができる。更に、外ラックにも
指示書等を収納するためのポケットがあり、搬送先の間
違いや採血内容を間違ったりするようなこともない。更
にまた、従来のパック方式のようにビニール袋を破り取
る必要もなく、大量のビニール袋のゴミが発生するよう
なこともない。As described above, in the present invention,
Various types of blood collection tubes required for one patient are stored in one inner rack, and a plurality of blood collection tubes are arranged in the outer rack and sorted for each patient. Many kinds of blood collection tubes grouped and sorted can be handled as one aggregate, and handling by nurses, doctors, clinical laboratory technicians, and the like is also convenient. Therefore, there is no need to transfer or return the blood collection tube, and the blood collection tube is not confused. In addition, since instructions and the like for each patient are also stored in the pockets, the contents of instructions from a doctor or the like can be reliably transmitted. Further, the outer rack also has a pocket for storing instructions and the like, so that there is no possibility that the transport destination is wrong or the blood collection content is wrong. Further, unlike the conventional packing method, there is no need to tear off the plastic bag, and no large amount of dust is generated in the plastic bag.
【００２７】[0027]
【００２８】[0028]
【図１】本発明の一実施の形態に係る採血管ラックの全
体斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a blood collection tube rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の一実施の形態に係る外ラックを示すも
のであり、図（Ａ）は平面図、図（Ｂ）は正面図、図
（Ｃ）は左側面図、図（Ｄ）は右側面図である。2A and 2B show an outer rack according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 2A is a plan view, FIG. 2B is a front view, FIG. 2C is a left side view, and FIG. Is a right side view.
【図３】本発明の一実施の形態に係る内ラックを示すも
のであり、図（Ａ）は平面図、図（Ｂ）は左側面図、図
（Ｃ）は右側面図、図（Ｄ）は図（Ａ）のＸ−Ｘ線断面
図である。3A and 3B show an inner rack according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 3A is a plan view, FIG. 3B is a left side view, FIG. 3C is a right side view, and FIG. () Is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG.
【図４】従来の採血管ラックを示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a conventional blood collection tube rack.
【図５】従来のビニールパック詰めした採血管を示す透
視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a conventional blood collection tube packed with a vinyl pack.
２…採血管 ７…指示書 １０…採血管ラック １１…外ラック １２…内ラック １３ａ，１３ｂ…
側板 １４…切欠溝 １５ａ，１５ｂ…
端板 １６…ポケット １８…係止板 １９…収容凹部 ２０…確認窓 ２２…係合溝 ２３…ポケット2 ... blood collection tube 7 ... instruction book 10 ... blood collection tube rack 11 ... outer rack 12 ... inner rack 13a, 13b ...
Side plate 14 ... Notch grooves 15a, 15b ...
End plate 16 ... Pocket 18 ... Locking plate 19 ... Recessed recess 20 ... Confirmation window 22 ... Engaging groove 23 ... Pocket
Claims (1)
ック内の横幅に相当する長さを有し、複数個が出し入れ
自在に外ラックの長さ方向に配列される内ラックとから
成り、内ラックには採血管を立てた状態で収納するため
の複数個の収容凹部が形成されており、外ラックと内ラ
ックとのそれぞれの側面の一部には指示書等を収納する
ためのポケットが形成されていることを特徴とする採血
管ラック。1. An outer rack having a box-like shape having an open upper surface, and an inner rack having a length corresponding to the width of the outer rack, and a plurality of the inner racks being arranged in the length direction of the outer rack so as to be freely taken in and out. The inner rack is formed with a plurality of storage recesses for storing blood collection tubes in an upright state, and a part of each side surface of the outer rack and the inner rack stores instructions and the like. Blood collection tube rack having a pocket formed therein.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17371397A JP3191150B2 (en) | 1997-06-30 | 1997-06-30 | Blood collection tube rack |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17371397A JP3191150B2 (en) | 1997-06-30 | 1997-06-30 | Blood collection tube rack |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1119072A JPH1119072A (en) | 1999-01-26 |
| JP3191150B2 true JP3191150B2 (en) | 2001-07-23 |
Family
ID=15965760
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17371397A Expired - Fee Related JP3191150B2 (en) | 1997-06-30 | 1997-06-30 | Blood collection tube rack |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3191150B2 (en) |
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