JP3169405U - Embedded power management plug receptacle - Google Patents
Embedded power management plug receptacle Download PDFInfo
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- JP3169405U JP3169405U JP2011002743U JP2011002743U JP3169405U JP 3169405 U JP3169405 U JP 3169405U JP 2011002743 U JP2011002743 U JP 2011002743U JP 2011002743 U JP2011002743 U JP 2011002743U JP 3169405 U JP3169405 U JP 3169405U
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
- H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
- H01R13/7036—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling
- H01R13/7038—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling making use of a remote controlled switch, e.g. relais, solid state switch activated by the engagement of the coupling parts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2103/00—Two poles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/76—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
- H01R24/78—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall with additional earth or shield contacts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00007—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
- H02J13/0005—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving power plugs or sockets
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/121—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
Abstract
【課題】プラグ受けにより電気製品の電源を有効に管理することができる埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受けを提供する。
【解決手段】埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００は、ハウジング１、電力線通信機構２１、制御管理機構２２、メモリユニット２３及びスイッチ機構２４を備える。ハウジング１は、電力線Ｌに接続され、電源プラグ３１を挿着するプラグ接続ベース１１を有する。電力線通信機構２１は、ハウジング１内に配置され、電力線Ｌに接続され、通信プロトコルにより通信を行う。制御管理機構２２は、電力線通信機構２１に接続され、所定のプラグ受け管理データＤ１に基づき、埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００を制御し、電力線通信機構２１を利用し、電力線Ｌに接続された他の埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００にプラグ受け制御指令Ｓを送信したり、他の埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００からプラグ受け制御指令Ｓを受信したりする。
【選択図】図２An embedded power management plug receptacle capable of effectively managing the power supply of an electric product by the plug receptacle.
An embedded power management plug receptacle includes a housing, a power line communication mechanism, a control management mechanism, a memory unit, and a switch mechanism. The housing 1 has a plug connection base 11 that is connected to the power line L and into which the power plug 31 is inserted. The power line communication mechanism 21 is disposed in the housing 1, is connected to the power line L, and performs communication using a communication protocol. The control management mechanism 22 is connected to the power line communication mechanism 21, controls the embedded power management plug receiver 100 based on predetermined plug receiver management data D1, and uses the power line communication mechanism 21 to connect to the power line L. The plug receiving control command S is transmitted to the embedded power management plug receiver 100, or the plug receiving control command S is received from another embedded power management plug receiver 100.
[Selection] Figure 2
Description
本考案は、プラグ受けに関し、特に、埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受けに関する。 The present invention relates to a plug receptacle, and more particularly to an embedded power management plug receptacle.
科学技術及び工業の発展に伴い、電力により作動する様々な電気製品が人々の生活で使用されるようになり、生活はますます便利になってきている。一般に、電気製品は、電源プラグがプラグ受けに差し込まれ、電力線を介して主電源部から電力が供給される。 With the development of science and technology and industry, various electric products that operate with electric power have come to be used in people's lives, and life has become more and more convenient. Generally, in an electrical product, a power plug is inserted into a plug receptacle, and power is supplied from a main power supply unit via a power line.
一般に、埋め込み式電源プラグ受けは、壁内に配線された電力線に接続され、壁に嵌設されたプラグ受けを有する。電気製品を使用した後、電力供給をオフする際は、電気製品の電源プラグをプラグ受けから抜いたり、電気製品の電源スイッチをオフしたり、電力線に接続された主電源をオフしたりする必要がある。 Generally, the embedded power plug receptacle is connected to a power line wired in a wall and has a plug receptacle fitted on the wall. When turning off the power supply after using an electrical product, it is necessary to unplug the power plug of the electrical product from the plug receptacle, turn off the power switch of the electrical product, or turn off the main power supply connected to the power line There is.
上述したことから分かるように、従来技術は電源をオフする方式が決して便利ではない。例えば、全ての電気製品（例えば、炊飯器、電子レンジ、洗濯機などの家電製品）でリモコンを使用できるわけではなく、リモコンが無い電気製品の場合、ユーザは電気製品の電源スイッチを直接操作してオフする必要がある。また、主電源をオフする方式では、その他の電気製品への電力供給も遮断されるため、非常に不便である。また、電源の消し忘れにより、安全面で問題が発生する虞もある。 As can be seen from the above, in the prior art, the method of turning off the power supply is never convenient. For example, not all electrical appliances (for example, home appliances such as rice cookers, microwave ovens, washing machines, etc.) can use a remote control. Need to turn off. In addition, the method of turning off the main power supply is very inconvenient because power supply to other electrical products is cut off. Also, there is a risk that a safety problem may occur due to forgetting to turn off the power.
上述したことから分かるように、従来、ユーザは個々の電気製品に対してしか直接操作することしかできず、電気製品の電源を有効に管理することができないため不便である上、電源の消し忘れにより、安全面で問題が発生する虞もある。 As can be seen from the above, conventionally, the user can only operate directly on each electrical product, and it is inconvenient because it cannot effectively manage the power supply of the electrical product, and forget to turn off the power supply. As a result, there may be a problem in terms of safety.
本考案の目的は、プラグ受けにより電気製品の電源を有効に管理することができる埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受けを提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide an embedded power management plug receptacle that can effectively manage the power supply of an electrical product by the plug receptacle.
上記課題を解決するために、本考案の第１の形態によれば、ハウジング、電力線通信機構、制御管理機構、メモリユニット及びスイッチ機構を備える埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受けであって、前記ハウジングは、電力線に接続され、電源プラグを挿着するプラグ接続ベースを有し、前記電力線通信機構は、前記ハウジング内に配置され、前記電力線に接続され、前記電力線を介し、通信プロトコルにより通信を行い、前記制御管理機構は、前記電力線通信機構に接続され、所定のプラグ受け管理データに基づき、前記埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受けを制御し、前記電力線通信機構を利用し、前記電力線に接続された他の埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受けに、前記電力線を介してプラグ受け制御指令を送信したり、前記電力線通信機構を利用し、他の埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受けから、前記電力線を介して前記プラグ受け制御指令を受信したりし、前記メモリユニットは、前記制御管理機構に接続され、専属の電力線通信アドレスデータを記憶し、指令記憶エリアを有し、前記スイッチ機構は、前記プラグ接続ベースと前記電力線との間に直列接続され、前記制御管理機構に接続され、前記制御管理機構により制御し、前記プラグ接続ベースと前記電力線との間を導通したり非導通したりすることを特徴とする埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受けが提供される。 In order to solve the above problems, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is an embedded power management plug receptacle comprising a housing, a power line communication mechanism, a control management mechanism, a memory unit and a switch mechanism, the housing comprising: Connected to a power line and having a plug connection base for inserting a power plug, the power line communication mechanism is disposed in the housing, connected to the power line, communicates with the communication protocol via the power line, and The control management mechanism is connected to the power line communication mechanism, controls the embedded power management plug receiver based on predetermined plug receiver management data, and uses the power line communication mechanism to connect another embedded power supply to the power line. A power receiving management plug receptacle is transmitted to a plug receptacle control command via the power line, or the power line communication mechanism is used. The plug receiving control command is received from the embedded power management plug receiver via the power line, and the memory unit is connected to the control management mechanism, stores dedicated power line communication address data, and stores the command. The switch mechanism is connected in series between the plug connection base and the power line, connected to the control management mechanism, controlled by the control management mechanism, and between the plug connection base and the power line. An embedded power management plug receptacle is provided which is characterized by conducting or non-conducting between them.
前記プラグ受け管理データは、遠隔装置から送信され、前記遠隔装置には、前記電力線に接続された電力線通信モジュールが接続されることが好ましい。 The plug receiver management data is preferably transmitted from a remote device, and a power line communication module connected to the power line is connected to the remote device.
前記プラグ受け管理データは、前記メモリユニットに予め記憶されることが好ましい。 The plug receiving management data is preferably stored in advance in the memory unit.
前記制御管理機構は、前記電力線通信機構を利用し、前記遠隔装置に、前記電力線を介してプラグ受け状態信号を送信する状態報告ユニットをさらに備えることが好ましい。 Preferably, the control management mechanism further includes a status report unit that uses the power line communication mechanism to transmit a plug receiving status signal to the remote device via the power line.
赤外線通信機構をさらに備え、前記赤外線通信機構は、前記制御管理機構に接続され、前記制御管理機構は、前記赤外線通信機構を介し、前記遠隔装置と赤外線通信を行うことが好ましい。 Preferably, an infrared communication mechanism is further provided, the infrared communication mechanism is connected to the control management mechanism, and the control management mechanism performs infrared communication with the remote device via the infrared communication mechanism.
前記制御管理機構及び前記プラグ接続ベースに接続され、前記制御管理機構により制御され、前記プラグ接続ベースの電力状態を検知する電力検知機構をさらに備えることが好ましい。 It is preferable to further include a power detection mechanism that is connected to the control management mechanism and the plug connection base, is controlled by the control management mechanism, and detects a power state of the plug connection base.
前記プラグ接続ベースと前記電力線との間に、直列接続された安全保護機構をさらに備えることが好ましい。 It is preferable to further include a safety protection mechanism connected in series between the plug connection base and the power line.
前記スイッチ機構はリレースイッチ機構であることが好ましい。 The switch mechanism is preferably a relay switch mechanism.
本考案の埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受けは、独立して作動する装置であり、様々な伝送方式により、通信を行ったりインタラクティブに操作を行ったりすることができる。遠隔装置は、ホストとして用いる場合、埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受けを集中制御し、電力線が配線された場所全体の電力使用状態を管理することができる。また、遠隔装置は、ホストとして用いない場合でも、所定のプログラムにより埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受けを作動させ、これら電気製品の電源を有効に管理することができる。この構成により、本考案の埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受けは、人々の生活を便利にし、スイッチの消し忘れによる安全面で問題が発生することを防ぐことができる。 The embedded power management plug receptacle of the present invention is a device that operates independently, and can perform communication and interactive operation by various transmission methods. When used as a host, the remote device can centrally control the embedded power management plug receptacle and manage the power usage state of the entire place where the power line is wired. Even when the remote device is not used as a host, the embedded power management plug receptacle can be operated by a predetermined program to effectively manage the power supply of these electric products. With this configuration, the embedded power management plug receptacle of the present invention can make people's lives convenient and prevent a problem in terms of safety caused by forgetting to turn off the switch.
以下、本考案の実施形態について図に基づいて説明する。なお、これによって本考案が限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited thereby.
（第１実施形態）
図１及び図２を参照する。図１及び図２に示すように、本考案の第１実施形態による埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００は、壁Ｗ内に嵌設することが可能なハウジング１を有する。ハウジング１は、電力線Ｌに接続され、電気製品３の電源プラグ３１を差し込むために用いるプラグ接続ベース１１を有する。
(First embodiment)
Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the embedded power management plug receptacle 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention has a housing 1 that can be fitted in a wall W. The housing 1 has a plug connection base 11 that is connected to the power line L and used to insert the power plug 31 of the electrical product 3.
第１実施形態のハウジング１の中には、電力線通信機構２１、制御管理機構２２、メモリユニット２３、スイッチ機構２４、安全保護機構２５及び電力検知機構２６が配置されている。 In the housing 1 of the first embodiment, a power line communication mechanism 21, a control management mechanism 22, a memory unit 23, a switch mechanism 24, a safety protection mechanism 25, and a power detection mechanism 26 are arranged.
電力線通信機構２１は、電力線Ｌ及び制御管理機構２２に接続されている。電力線通信機構２１は、電力線Ｌを介し、通信プロトコルにより通信を行う。具体的には、電力線通信機構２１は、制御管理機構２２により制御され、電力線Ｌに信号（指令）を送信することにより、電力線Ｌに接続された電力線通信機能を有する他の装置に信号を送信したり、電力線Ｌを介して外部から信号を受信したりするのに用いる。 The power line communication mechanism 21 is connected to the power line L and the control management mechanism 22. The power line communication mechanism 21 communicates with the communication protocol via the power line L. Specifically, the power line communication mechanism 21 is controlled by the control management mechanism 22 and transmits a signal (command) to the power line L, thereby transmitting a signal to another device having a power line communication function connected to the power line L. Or receiving a signal from the outside via the power line L.
制御管理機構２２は、電力線通信機構２１、メモリユニット２３、スイッチ機構２４、安全保護機構２５及び電力検知機構２６に接続され、所定のプラグ受け管理データＤ１に基づき、埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００を制御する。制御管理機構２２は、電力線通信機構２１を利用し、電力線Ｌに接続された他の埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受けに、電力線Ｌを介してプラグ受け制御指令Ｓを送信したり、他の埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受けからプラグ受け制御指令Ｓを受信したりするために用いる。 The control management mechanism 22 is connected to the power line communication mechanism 21, the memory unit 23, the switch mechanism 24, the safety protection mechanism 25, and the power detection mechanism 26, and the embedded power management plug receiver 100 is installed on the basis of predetermined plug receiver management data D1. Control. The control management mechanism 22 uses the power line communication mechanism 21 to transmit a plug receiver control command S to the other embedded power management plug receiver connected to the power line L via the power line L, or It is used to receive a plug receptacle control command S from the management plug receptacle.
プラグ受け管理データＤ１は、遠隔装置４（例えば、コンピュータなど）から送られてもよい。例えば、埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００は、電力線Ｌを介して遠隔装置４に接続されている。この遠隔装置４は、電力線Ｌに接続される電力線通信モジュール４１を有する。この構成により、埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００は、電力線Ｌを介し、遠隔装置４から送信されるプラグ受け管理データＤ１を受信し、プラグ受け管理データＤ１をメモリユニット２３に記憶させる。このため、遠隔装置４がオフされたり電力線Ｌとの接続が遮断されたりした場合でも、制御管理機構２２は、メモリユニット２３内に記憶されたプラグ受け管理データＤ１に基づき、依然として埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００を制御することができるが、本考案は、この態様だけに限定されるわけではなく、他の態様も含む。プラグ受け管理データＤ１は、メモリユニット２３内に予め記憶させると、遠隔装置４により提供する必要がない。このような構成の場合、埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００は、電力線Ｌを介して遠隔装置４に接続しなくとも、独立して作動し、指令を受信することができる。 The plug receiving management data D1 may be sent from a remote device 4 (for example, a computer). For example, the embedded power management plug receptacle 100 is connected to the remote device 4 via the power line L. The remote device 4 has a power line communication module 41 connected to the power line L. With this configuration, the embedded power management plug receiver 100 receives the plug receiver management data D1 transmitted from the remote device 4 via the power line L, and stores the plug receiver management data D1 in the memory unit 23. For this reason, even when the remote device 4 is turned off or the connection with the power line L is cut off, the control management mechanism 22 still maintains the embedded power management based on the plug receiving management data D1 stored in the memory unit 23. Although the plug receiver 100 can be controlled, the present invention is not limited to this aspect, and includes other aspects. If the plug receiving management data D1 is stored in the memory unit 23 in advance, it is not necessary to provide it by the remote device 4. In the case of such a configuration, the embedded power management plug receptacle 100 can operate independently and receive commands without being connected to the remote device 4 via the power line L.
メモリユニット２３には、専属の電力線通信アドレスデータＤ２が記憶され、プラグ受け制御指令Ｓを記憶するために用いる指令記憶エリアＢが設けられている。ここで、電力線通信アドレスデータＤ２とは、電力線ネットワーク上における埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００のアドレスを表す。電力線通信機構２１は、この電力線通信アドレスデータＤ２に基づき、電力線ネットワーク上で、埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００と他の埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００とを混同することなく、専属の信号を送受信することができる。 In the memory unit 23, dedicated power line communication address data D2 is stored, and a command storage area B used for storing the plug receiving control command S is provided. Here, the power line communication address data D2 represents the address of the embedded power management plug receptacle 100 on the power line network. Based on the power line communication address data D2, the power line communication mechanism 21 transmits / receives a dedicated signal on the power line network without confusion between the embedded power management plug receptacle 100 and another embedded power management plug receptacle 100. be able to.
スイッチ機構２４は、プラグ接続ベース１１と電力線Ｌとの間に直列接続され、制御管理機構２２により制御され、プラグ接続ベース１１と電力線Ｌとの間を導通したり非導通したりする。具体的に言うと、スイッチ機構２４は、リレースイッチ機構（例えば、リレー装置又はソリッドステート・リレー（ＳＳＲ））であり、制御管理機構２２によりトリガーされ、オン・オフを行う。 The switch mechanism 24 is connected in series between the plug connection base 11 and the power line L, and is controlled by the control management mechanism 22 so that the plug connection base 11 and the power line L are electrically connected or disconnected. More specifically, the switch mechanism 24 is a relay switch mechanism (for example, a relay device or a solid state relay (SSR)), which is triggered by the control management mechanism 22 to be turned on / off.
電力線Ｌに流れる電力が大きくなりすぎたり不安定になったりし、埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００や埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００に接続された電気製品３が損壊することを防ぐために、プラグ接続ベース１１と電力線Ｌとの間に、安全保護機構２５（例えば、過大電流保護回路、ヒューズなど）を直列接続してもよい。安全保護機構２５は、電力線Ｌに流れる電力が大きすぎる場合、プラグ接続ベース１１と電力線Ｌとの間の接続を遮断し、埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００及び電気製品３が損壊することを防ぐ。 In order to prevent damage to the embedded power management plug receptacle 100 and the electrical product 3 connected to the embedded power management plug receptacle 100 due to excessive or unstable power flowing through the power line L, the plug connection base A safety protection mechanism 25 (for example, an overcurrent protection circuit or a fuse) may be connected in series between the power line 11 and the power line L. When the power flowing through the power line L is too large, the safety protection mechanism 25 cuts off the connection between the plug connection base 11 and the power line L and prevents the embedded power management plug receiver 100 and the electrical product 3 from being damaged.
電力検知機構２６は、プラグ接続ベース１１に接続された電気製品３の電気使用状況及び電力線Ｌの電力状態を把握することができるように、プラグ接続ベース１１に接続され、制御管理機構２２により制御され、プラグ接続ベース１１の電力状態を検知するために用いる。制御管理機構２２は、検知結果に基づき制御を行うことができる。 The power detection mechanism 26 is connected to the plug connection base 11 and controlled by the control management mechanism 22 so that the power usage state of the electrical product 3 connected to the plug connection base 11 and the power state of the power line L can be grasped. And used to detect the power state of the plug connection base 11. The control management mechanism 22 can perform control based on the detection result.
詳細には、第１実施形態の制御管理機構２２は、制御ユニット２２１、指令送信ユニット２２２、指令受信ユニット２２３、状態報告ユニット２２４及びタイマユニット２２５を有する。 Specifically, the control management mechanism 22 of the first embodiment includes a control unit 221, a command transmission unit 222, a command reception unit 223, a status report unit 224, and a timer unit 225.
指令送信ユニット２２２は、制御ユニット２２１により制御され、電力線通信機構２１を利用し、電力線Ｌを介して電力線Ｌに接続された他の埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受けにプラグ受け制御指令Ｓを送信する。指令受信ユニット２２３は、制御ユニット２２１により制御され、電力線通信機構２１を利用し、電力線Ｌを介して他の埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受けからプラグ受け制御指令Ｓを受信する。これにより、制御管理機構２２は、遠隔装置４を介さなくとも全ての埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００と通信することができる。 The command transmission unit 222 is controlled by the control unit 221 and uses the power line communication mechanism 21 to transmit the plug receiver control command S to another embedded power management plug receiver connected to the power line L via the power line L. The command receiving unit 223 is controlled by the control unit 221 and receives the plug receiving control command S from another embedded power management plug receiver via the power line L using the power line communication mechanism 21. Thereby, the control management mechanism 22 can communicate with all the embedded power management plug receptacles 100 without going through the remote device 4.
状態報告ユニット２２４は、制御ユニット２２１により制御され、電力線通信機構２１を利用し、電力線Ｌを介して遠隔装置４にプラグ受け状態信号Ｒを送信する。これにより、遠隔装置４は、電力線Ｌに接続された全ての埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受けの状態を把握することができる。埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００は、必ずしも状態報告ユニット２２４を有する必要はないが、状態報告ユニット２２４を有する場合、遠隔装置４により全ての埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００を便利に集中管理することができる。 The status reporting unit 224 is controlled by the control unit 221 and transmits a plug receiving status signal R to the remote device 4 via the power line L using the power line communication mechanism 21. As a result, the remote device 4 can grasp the state of all the embedded power management plug receptacles connected to the power line L. The embedded power management plug receptacle 100 does not necessarily have the status reporting unit 224. However, when the status reporting unit 224 is provided, all the embedded power management plug receptacles 100 can be conveniently and centrally managed by the remote device 4. it can.
タイマユニット２２５は、制御ユニット２２１が所定時間に所定の動作を行うことができるように、制御ユニット２２１にタイミング情報（例えば、日時など）を提供するために用いる。例えば、電気製品３が灯具である場合、昼間の時間帯は、スイッチ機構２４により、プラグ接続ベース１１と電力線Ｌとの間の接続を遮断し、夜間の時間帯は、プラグ接続ベース１１と電力線Ｌとを導通させることにより、消費電力を減らす。 The timer unit 225 is used to provide timing information (for example, date and time) to the control unit 221 so that the control unit 221 can perform a predetermined operation at a predetermined time. For example, when the electrical product 3 is a lamp, the switch mechanism 24 cuts off the connection between the plug connection base 11 and the power line L during the daytime period, and the plug connection base 11 and the power line during the nighttime period. By making L conductive, power consumption is reduced.
図３を参照する。図３に示すように、まず、埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００は、電力線Ｌを介し、遠隔装置４からプラグ受け制御指令Ｓ０１を受信する。ここで、埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００内に、予めプラグ受け管理データＤ１が記憶されている場合、プラグ受け制御指令Ｓ０１を受信する必要がなくなるため遠隔装置４を省略することができる。 Please refer to FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, first, the embedded power management plug receptacle 100 receives a plug receptacle control command S01 from the remote device 4 via the power line L. Here, when the plug receiving management data D1 is stored in advance in the embedded power management plug receiver 100, it is not necessary to receive the plug receiver control command S01, so that the remote device 4 can be omitted.
続いて、埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００は、ブロードキャスト方式により、その他の埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００のうちの１つにプラグ受け制御指令Ｓ１２を送信し、他の埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００にプラグ受け制御指令Ｓ１３を送信することにより、他の埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００と通信を行う。 Subsequently, the embedded power management plug receptacle 100 transmits a plug receptacle control command S12 to one of the other embedded power management plug receptacles 100 by the broadcast method, and sends it to the other embedded power management plug receptacle 100. By transmitting the plug receiver control command S13, communication with other embedded power management plug receiver 100 is performed.
プラグ受け制御指令Ｓ０１を受信した埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００は、プラグ受け制御指令Ｓ１２，Ｓ１３に基づき、独立して作動する。さらに、これらの埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００は、埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００にプラグ受け制御指令Ｓ２１、Ｓ３１を返信し、互いに通信が正しいか否かを確認したり、制御を行ったりする。 The embedded power management plug receiver 100 that has received the plug receiver control command S01 operates independently based on the plug receiver control commands S12 and S13. Further, these embedded power management plug receptacles 100 return plug receptacle control commands S21 and S31 to the embedded power management plug receptacle 100 to check whether or not communication is correct with each other and to perform control.
図４を参照する。図４に示すように、第１実施形態の埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００は、互いのプラグ受けの間隔が長く、電力線Ｌの距離が長い場所（例えば、ビル、工場など）で使用される際、まず、近くの埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００にプラグ受け制御指令Ｓ１２を送信し、続いて、その近くの埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００から次の埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受けにプラグ受け制御指令Ｓ２３が送信され、同様のステップを繰り返す。埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００は、近くの埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００にプラグ受け制御指令Ｓ２１，Ｓ３２を返信し、互いに通信が正しいか否かを確認したり、制御したりする。 Please refer to FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the embedded power management plug receptacle 100 of the first embodiment is used in a place where the distance between the plug receptacles is long and the distance of the power line L is long (for example, a building, a factory, etc.). First, the plug receiving control command S12 is transmitted to the nearby embedded power management plug receptacle 100, and then the plug receiving control command S23 is transferred from the nearby embedded power management plug receptacle 100 to the next embedded power management plug receptacle. Is transmitted and the same steps are repeated. The embedded power management plug receptacle 100 returns plug receptacle control commands S21 and S32 to the nearby embedded power management plug receptacle 100, and confirms or controls whether or not the communication is correct.
上述の伝送方式は、通信距離が長すぎるため伝送途中で干渉を受け、信号が弱くなったり乱れたりすることを防ぐことができる。そのため、電力線Ｌから遠い場所に位置する埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受けでも、プラグ受け制御指令を正確に受信することができる。 The above transmission method can prevent the signal from being weakened or disturbed due to interference during transmission because the communication distance is too long. For this reason, even the embedded power management plug receptacle located at a location far from the power line L can accurately receive the plug receptacle control command.
ここで、本考案の伝送方式は、上述の２種類の伝送方式だけに限定されるわけではなく、他の態様でもよい。本考案の埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受けは、独立して作動する装置であるため、様々な伝送方式により、互いに通信したり、遠隔装置がホストでない場合に独立して作動したりすることができる。 Here, the transmission method of the present invention is not limited to the above-described two types of transmission methods, but may be other modes. Since the embedded power management plug receptacle of the present invention is a device that operates independently, it can communicate with each other by various transmission methods, or can operate independently when the remote device is not the host.
（第２実施形態）
図５を参照する。図５に示すように、本考案の第２実施形態による埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００ａは、赤外線通信機構２７をさらに備える点が第１実施形態と異なる。第２の実施形態の埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け１００ａは、赤外線通信機構２７を介し、赤外線通信モジュール４２を有する遠隔装置４と無線通信を行うことができる。このような構成により、遠隔装置４は、電力線通信モジュール４１を省略し、構造を簡素にすることができる。
(Second Embodiment)
Please refer to FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the embedded power management plug receptacle 100a according to the second embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that an infrared communication mechanism 27 is further provided. The embedded power management plug receptacle 100 a of the second embodiment can perform wireless communication with the remote device 4 having the infrared communication module 42 via the infrared communication mechanism 27. With such a configuration, the remote device 4 can omit the power line communication module 41 and simplify the structure.
当該分野の技術を熟知するものが理解できるように、本考案の好適な実施形態を前述の通り開示したが、これらは決して本考案を限定するものではない。本考案の主旨と領域を逸脱しない範囲内で各種の変更や修正を加えることができる。従って、本考案の実用新案登録請求の範囲は、このような変更や修正を含めて広く解釈されるべきである。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as described above so that those skilled in the art can understand them, but these do not limit the present invention in any way. Various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of claims for utility model registration of the present invention should be broadly interpreted including such changes and modifications.
１ ハウジング
３ 電気製品
４ 遠隔装置
１１ プラグ接続ベース
２１ 電力線通信機構
２２ 制御管理機構
２３ メモリユニット
２４ スイッチ機構
２５ 安全保護機構
２６ 電力検知機構
２７ 赤外線通信機構
３１ 電源プラグ
４１ 電力線通信モジュール
４２ 赤外線通信モジュール
１００ 埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け
１００ａ 埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け
２２１ 制御ユニット
２２２ 指令送信ユニット
２２３ 指令受信ユニット
２２４ 状態報告ユニット
２２５ タイマユニット
Ｂ 指令記憶エリア
Ｄ１ プラグ受け管理データ
Ｄ２ 電力線通信アドレスデータ
Ｌ 電力線
Ｒ プラグ受け状態信号
Ｓ プラグ受け制御指令
Ｓ０１ プラグ受け制御指令
Ｓ１２ プラグ受け制御指令
Ｓ１３ プラグ受け制御指令
Ｓ２１ プラグ受け制御指令
Ｓ２３ プラグ受け制御指令
Ｓ３１ プラグ受け制御指令
Ｓ３２ プラグ受け制御指令
Ｗ 壁
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Housing 3 Electric appliance 4 Remote device 11 Plug connection base 21 Power line communication mechanism 22 Control management mechanism 23 Memory unit 24 Switch mechanism 25 Safety protection mechanism 26 Power detection mechanism 27 Infrared communication mechanism 31 Power plug 41 Power line communication module 42 Infrared communication module 100 Embedded power management plug receptacle 100a Embedded power management plug receptacle 221 Control unit 222 Command transmission unit 223 Command reception unit 224 Status report unit 225 Timer unit B Command storage area D1 Plug receptacle management data D2 Power line communication address data L Power line R Plug receptacle Status signal S Plug receiving control command S01 Plug receiving control command S12 Plug receiving control command S13 Plug receiving control command S21 Plug receiving control command S23 Plug receiving control command S 1 plug-receiving control instruction S32 plug received control command W wall
Claims (8)
前記ハウジングは、電力線に接続され、電源プラグを挿着するプラグ接続ベースを有し、
前記電力線通信機構は、前記ハウジング内に配置され、前記電力線に接続され、前記電力線を介し、通信プロトコルにより通信を行い、
前記制御管理機構は、前記電力線通信機構に接続され、所定のプラグ受け管理データに基づいて前記埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受けを制御し、前記電力線通信機構を利用して前記電力線に接続された他の埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受けに前記電力線を介してプラグ受け制御指令を送信したり、前記電力線通信機構を利用して他の埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受けから前記電力線を介して前記プラグ受け制御指令を受信したりし、
前記メモリユニットは、前記制御管理機構に接続され、専属の電力線通信アドレスデータを記憶し、指令記憶エリアを有し、
前記スイッチ機構は、前記プラグ接続ベースと前記電力線との間に直列接続され、前記制御管理機構に接続され、前記制御管理機構により制御して前記プラグ接続ベースと前記電力線との間を導通したり非導通したりすることを特徴とする埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け。 An embedded power management plug receptacle comprising a housing, a power line communication mechanism, a control management mechanism, a memory unit and a switch mechanism,
The housing is connected to a power line and has a plug connection base for inserting a power plug,
The power line communication mechanism is disposed in the housing, connected to the power line, communicates with the communication protocol via the power line,
The control management mechanism is connected to the power line communication mechanism, controls the embedded power management plug receiver based on predetermined plug receiver management data, and is connected to the power line using the power line communication mechanism. The plug receiving control command is transmitted to the embedded power management plug receptacle via the power line, or the plug receptacle control command is received via the power line from another embedded power management plug receptacle using the power line communication mechanism. And
The memory unit is connected to the control management mechanism, stores exclusive power line communication address data, has a command storage area,
The switch mechanism is connected in series between the plug connection base and the power line, connected to the control management mechanism, and controlled by the control management mechanism to conduct between the plug connection base and the power line. Embedded power management plug receptacle characterized by non-conduction.
前記遠隔装置には、前記電力線に接続された電力線通信モジュールが接続されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け。 The plug receiving management data is received from a remote device;
The embedded power management plug receptacle according to claim 1, wherein a power line communication module connected to the power line is connected to the remote device.
前記赤外線通信機構は、前記制御管理機構に接続され、
前記制御管理機構は、前記赤外線通信機構を介し、前記遠隔装置と赤外線通信を行うことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の埋め込み式電源管理プラグ受け。 Further equipped with an infrared communication mechanism,
The infrared communication mechanism is connected to the control management mechanism,
The embedded power management plug receptacle according to claim 1, wherein the control management mechanism performs infrared communication with the remote device via the infrared communication mechanism.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100206953 | 2011-04-20 | ||
| TW100206953U TWM412541U (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2011-04-20 | Wall-embedded power management socket |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP3169405U true JP3169405U (en) | 2011-07-06 |
Family
ID=45528700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011002743U Expired - Fee Related JP3169405U (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2011-05-18 | Embedded power management plug receptacle |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3169405U (en) |
| DE (1) | DE202011050097U1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM412541U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018510597A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2018-04-12 | ワイヤーバター ピーティーワイ リミテッド | System and method for controlling power supply |
-
2011
- 2011-04-20 TW TW100206953U patent/TWM412541U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-05-10 DE DE202011050097U patent/DE202011050097U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2011-05-18 JP JP2011002743U patent/JP3169405U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018510597A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2018-04-12 | ワイヤーバター ピーティーワイ リミテッド | System and method for controlling power supply |
| US10763697B2 (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2020-09-01 | Wirebutter Pty Ltd | System and method of controlling supply of electrical power |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWM412541U (en) | 2011-09-21 |
| DE202011050097U1 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
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