JP3162211U - Outdoor animal repelling device - Google Patents

Abstract

An outdoor animal repelling apparatus capable of maintaining a large degree of freedom of installation without being restricted by the size and shape of a solar cell module panel or a greening panel itself. An outdoor animal repelling device includes a cylindrical main body, an infrared detecting device attached to the cylindrical main body for detecting an outdoor animal, a light emitter that emits light in response to detection by the infrared detecting device, a sound wave generator, A secondary battery and a solar battery panel are provided. A light emitter is housed in the cylindrical body to emit light in the entire circumferential direction, and at the same time, the solar cell panel and the sound wave generator are mounted so as to be freely positioned at any rotational position in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical body through the circumferential positioning mounting device. . [Selection] Figure 4

Description

  The present invention relates to a repelling device for deer, wild boars, monkeys, and other outdoor animals, and more particularly, to a repelling device for outdoor animals that can be easily installed even on an outdoor slope with a small and light integrated device.

There have been examples of farmers suffering from economic damage caused by wild animals such as deer, wild boars and monkeys invading vegetables and orchards, and as a countermeasure, these intrusions are detected and alarms are given to the supervisor. There is a method of evacuating the animals by generating a sound, light, current, or the like. Even if an intrusion of an animal is detected by a sensor and a sound or light is generated to repel the animal, a surveillance camera or sensor is placed at the site where the animal or the like appears, and the remote supervisor is notified. In practice, it is difficult to establish a management system for a method in which a supervisor always stays at a predetermined position for that purpose, and if there is a report, the method of expediting to the site. Therefore, the intrusion of animals is detected by sensors, and nearby animals are threatened and repulsed by sound, light, current, etc. For example, in the case of sound generators and light-emitting devices, large speakers are placed in several places around the protected area. Installation of floodlights, detecting intrusions of animals, etc., and operating them. In addition, since wiring for energization is necessary, the equipment becomes large and equipment costs increase, and the installation work takes time. There is such a problem. Also, the method of repelling animals and the like by passing an electric current requires wiring for installation over a wide area, which requires equipment costs and installation time, and is also dangerous because high voltage electric wires are laid. In recent years, wild animals such as deer, wild boars, and monkeys have invaded new slopes and eaten roots, stems, buds and seedlings of grass and flowers planted on greening ground such as inside concrete secondary products. However, if they are devoured before they are fully grown, the plant for greening itself will be lost, and the greening itself will not be possible. Become. The damage caused by the invasion of animals to the greening slope cannot be handled by the conventional method described above, because it is difficult to install slopes, wire wiring, large speakers and floodlights cannot reach them. There was a problem such as. In addition, as a repelling device against the invasion of outdoor animals, the device of Patent Document 1 has been proposed.

Utility Model Registration No. 3068411

  The Pest / Beast repelling continuous sound generator of Patent Document 1 has a plurality of slide rods slidably installed on a support column, a hammer hammer is attached to the upper end of the slide rod, and a hammer is attached to the lower end of the support column. A protected paper detonator is installed, and the bait placed on the surface side and the hammer for hammering are connected with a string, and when an animal pulls the bait, the hammer hammer for hammering, the hammer, and the lid are operated in this order. The operation of exploding the detonator is successively generated for a plurality of devices. In the device of Patent Document 1, the support, slide rod, hammer, hammer, lid, etc. are made of metal such as stainless steel, and since the fall of the hammer is used, the entire device becomes large in weight and high in cost. There is a problem that installation is not easy, it takes time to install, and it is difficult to obtain a repelling effect at a location slightly away from the installation location. In particular, there is a problem that the installation itself is difficult in the newly established greening slope.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and its purpose is light weight, compactness, and low cost with a simple configuration, and it can be applied to slopes such as slopes without requiring wiring by an external power source. Another object is to provide an outdoor animal repelling device that can be easily installed.

  In order to solve the above problems, the present invention includes a cylindrical main body 2, an infrared detecting device 3 attached to the cylindrical main body for detecting an outdoor animal, a light emitter 4 that emits light in response to detection by the infrared detecting device, A sound wave generator 5 that can be freely positioned at an arbitrary rotational position in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical main body via the direction positioning attachment device and generates a sound wave in response to detection by the infrared detection device, and an infrared detection attached to the cylindrical main body A secondary battery 6 serving as a power supply source to the device, the light emitter, and the sound wave generator, and a solar cell that is freely positioned at any rotational position in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical body via another circumferential positioning mounting device The outdoor animal repelling device 1 is a panel, and includes a solar cell panel 7 connected to a secondary battery that generates power upon receiving sunlight. The cylindrical body is a support body for the infrared detection device, the sound wave generator, the secondary battery, and the solar battery panel, and particularly supports the support position of the solar battery panel and the sound wave generator so that the support position can be changed to any position in the circumferential direction. At the same time, it is a support body that also has a built-in light-emitting device, a protective body, and a connection portion with a puncture needle. These devices can be installed in close proximity.

  In that case, it is good to provide the puncture rod 70 which is connected detachably in the lower end cylinder edge 22 of the cylindrical main body 2, and stands the cylindrical main body 2 on the ground including arbitrary inclined ground at an arbitrary angle.

  Further, the circumferential positioning attachment device 10 of the solar cell panel 7 is attached to the outer periphery of the cylindrical body 2 and includes a support band 26 that positions and supports the solar cell panel 7 at an arbitrary rotation position of the cylindrical body 2. Is preferably connected to the support band 26 and the universal joint 42 so that the battery panel surface is supported so that the angle can be set at least in the angle θ direction about the vertical axis y and the horizontal axis x.

The light emitter 4 is built in a corresponding position of the translucent lens unit 80 provided at an arbitrary height position of the cylindrical main body 2, and the light passing through the translucent lens unit 80 is directed in the entire circumferential direction of the cylindrical main body 2. It is good to radiate to.

  Moreover, it is good to connect and support the case body 40 which has the universal joint part 42 which incorporates the secondary battery 6 and supports the solar cell panel 7 universally to the support band 26.

  According to the outdoor animal repelling device according to the present invention, a cylindrical main body, an infrared detecting device attached to the cylindrical main body for detecting a wild animal, a light emitter that emits light in response to detection by the infrared detecting device, and circumferential positioning A sound wave generator that generates a sound wave in response to detection by the infrared detection device, and is mounted on an arbitrary rotation position in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical body via the attachment device, and an infrared detection device and a light emission attached to the cylindrical body A solar battery panel equipped with a secondary battery that serves as a power supply source to the sound generator and the sound wave generator, and an arbitrary rotational position in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical body through another circumferential positioning attachment device, A solar battery panel connected to a secondary battery that generates power by receiving sunlight, so that a light emitter is housed in a cylindrical body to emit light in the entire circumferential direction, and at the same time And the sound wave generator can be positioned at any rotational position in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical body via a circumferential positioning and mounting device, and driven by an independent power source. With a simple structure, it is possible to reduce the size and weight and to maintain high portability and reusability. In addition, it can be installed easily and in a short time without requiring labor on slopes such as slopes.

In addition, since it is configured to include a puncture rod that is detachably connected at the lower end cylinder edge of the cylindrical body and stands up at an arbitrary angle on the ground including the arbitrary inclined ground, it is also specifically applied to an inclined ground such as a slope. It can be installed easily and in a short time without requiring labor, and it can be easily accommodated to change the installation site in several months by separating from the cylindrical body.

  The circumferential positioning attachment device for the solar cell panel includes a support band that is attached to the outer periphery of the cylindrical main body and positions and supports the solar cell panel at an arbitrary rotation position of the cylindrical main body. The solar cell panel includes a support band and a universal joint. The solar battery panel is attached to the cylindrical body, which is the base of the device body, and positioned at any circumferential position by connecting the battery panel surfaces so that the angle of the battery panel surface can be freely set at least around the vertical axis and in the elevation angle direction. Moreover, since the elevation angle direction angle can also be set to an arbitrary angle, it is possible to easily and surely set the rotation position and elevation angle direction with the best sunlight receiving efficiency.

In addition, the light emitter is built in the corresponding position of the translucent lens portion provided at an arbitrary height position of the cylindrical body, and the light passing through the translucent lens portion is emitted in the entire circumferential direction of the cylindrical body. By doing so, it is possible to make the outdoor animal repelling function effective by incorporating a light emitter in the cylindrical body and emitting light in the entire circumferential direction.

  In addition, it has a built-in secondary battery and a case body having a universal joint part for supporting the solar battery panel universally connected to the support band so that it can be freely rotated in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical body. Thus, it is possible to specifically realize the configuration of connecting to the cylindrical body.

1 is a partially omitted enlarged front view of an outdoor animal repelling apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a right view of FIG. It is a rear view of FIG. FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a state in which the puncture rod of FIG. 1 is detached from a cylindrical main body. FIG. 2 is an electrical connection diagram of FIG. 1. It is installation longitudinal cross-sectional explanatory drawing of the outdoor animal repelling apparatus of FIG. It is a perspective explanatory view of the slope installation state of the outdoor animal repelling device of FIG.

  Next, an outdoor animal repelling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The field animal repelling device of the present invention is a field animal repelling device that is small and light and can be erected and alerted by a self-power supply, and can be easily set up on slopes such as slopes.

  1, 2, and 3, the outdoor animal repelling device 1 of the embodiment basically includes a relatively short cylindrical body 2, an infrared detection device 3 as a sensor, a light emitter 4, a sound wave generator 5, The secondary battery 6 and the solar battery panel 7 are provided. The cylindrical body 2 is a support body that supports and supports the device group Q including the infrared detection device 3, the light emitter 4, the sound wave generator 5, and the secondary battery 6, and at the same time supports the devices so that the position of the devices can be changed in the outer peripheral direction. In addition to the support base, the light emitting direction of the light emitter is the entire circumference of the outer periphery, and the structure has a cylindrical edge that can be easily connected to a support at a specific installation location. For example, in the case of greening slopes, seeds and seedlings such as grass and trees embedded in the inside and outside greening ground parts of secondary concrete products will grow, so outdoor animals will regenerate in a short time even if they eat them. There are many uses that are collected from the installation location and transferred to other locations for use.In these cases, simple installation, removal, easy portability, light weight, small size, and ease of maintenance after installation are essential. This apparatus has functions corresponding to these on the basis of the cylindrical body 2. In the embodiment, the cylindrical main body is constituted by, for example, a hollow vinyl chloride pipe having an outer diameter of 5 cm, a height of 35 cm, and a wall thickness of about 2 mm, and satisfies lightness, small size, corrosion resistance, durability, and low cost. The cylindrical body 2 can also be made of synthetic resin plastic, metal, light metal, FRP, or the like.

  The lower end of the cylindrical body 2 has a cylindrical edge 22 that forms a mecha hole 21 having a depth of about 15 cm, and a connecting pipe 23 having a tapered wall with a gradually decreasing diameter toward the upper side on the upper end side. ing. A lens tube 81 of a translucent lens unit 80 described later is connected to the upper end of the connection tube 23 in a straight line.

  The device group Q is attached so as to be freely positionable in the circumferential direction through a circumferential positioning attachment device 10 using the circular outer periphery of the cylindrical body 2. In the embodiment, the circumferential positioning attachment device 10 includes upper and lower support bands 24 and 26. 2 and 3, two support bands 24 and 26 that are wound around and closely contact the periphery of the cylindrical main body and rotate with a certain amount of frictional force in the circumferential direction are attached at different heights. ing. Each of the support bands 24 and 26 is wound around the cylindrical body 2 with a certain amount of tightening force, and is connected to the cylindrical body at a midway position of the cylindrical body unless the user applies a force in the vertical and rotational directions. It is supported by it. Each of the support bands 24 and 26 includes a mounting base portion 28 in a part of the circumferential direction, and the support band and the device group Q are connected via the mounting base portion 28. The support bands 24 and 26 may be, for example, hard synthetic resin plastic, metal, cloth, and the like, and may be fastened to the outer periphery of the cylindrical main body 2 with a belt shape, a plurality of fine wires, a string, a chain, or the like so as to be tightened or loosened. Alternatively, a plastic molded product having an inner diameter slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the cylindrical main body may be wound in a state of being tightened with a required tightening force and attached so as to be movable in the circumferential direction only by the external force of the operator.

  One sound wave generator 5 of the device group is connected to the mounting base portion 28 of the upper support band 24 by bonding, tightening members such as bolts and nuts, caulking members, and other arbitrary connecting means. The sound wave generator 5 is a sound wave generating means for receiving a detection signal of an outdoor animal or the like from the infrared detecting device 3 and generating a sound wave to repel the outdoor animal or the like by sound wave vibration. In the embodiment, large sound generation such as an electronic siren is generated. The device is applied. Preferably, the sound wave generator 5 is more preferably an ultrasonic wave generator to which an animal or the like reacts sensitively. The operator applies a force to the upper support band 24 to forcibly rotate in the circumferential direction, thereby adjusting the direct sound wave radiation range of the sound wave generator 5 to an arbitrary position around the outer periphery of the cylindrical body 2; It can be changed.

  A case body 40 is fixed to the mounting base portion 28 of the lower support band 26, and the solar cell panel 7 and the secondary battery 6 in the device group Q are attached to and supported by the case body 40. When the support band 26 rotates in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical body 2 to change the circumferential position of the solar cell panel 7 and the secondary battery 6, the circumferential position with respect to the cylindrical body is also changed at the same time. The secondary battery 6 is a power source that stores electric power generated from the solar battery panel 7 and supplies electric power to each device group Q. In the present embodiment, for example, a nickel hydrogen battery is used. Other secondary batteries include nickel / cadmium batteries, lithium ion batteries, polymer lithium ion batteries, lead acid batteries, and the like. In FIG. 2, the secondary battery 6 of the present embodiment is housed in a case body 40, is watertightly accommodated, and is protected from the outside.

  The solar cell panel 7 is a power supplement means that is connected to the secondary battery 6 and receives sunlight to generate electric power, and supplies the generated electric power to the secondary battery 6. In this embodiment, the solar cell panel 7 is connected via a universal joint 42. The case body 40 is supported so that the angle can be set in a three-dimensional direction. Specifically, the front end portion of the joint base 44 installed on the top wall of the case body and the holding bracket 48 projecting integrally on a part of the outer edge of the rectangular frame 46 of the solar cell panel 7 are curvedly fitted. It is provided so that it can freely rotate in the direction around the vertical axis y, and the angle can be changed in a swinging manner in a fan shape in the angle θ direction around the horizontal axis x. Thereby, the solar cell module 50 in the rectangular frame 46 can be set to an arbitrary sunlight receiving angle. The solar battery panel 7 is a universal joint that can be angularly displaced in a three-dimensional manner so that the battery panel can be slidably fitted to the holding bracket 48 of the case body 40 so that the angle of the battery panel surface can be set in a three-dimensional direction. The holding bracket 48 can be connected and supported.

  The infrared detection device 3 is an infrared sensor that detects the presence of an outdoor animal approaching the device and supplies a detection signal to the light emitter 4 and the sound wave generator 5, and includes a thermal type and a quantum type sensor. Infrared detectors receive light in the infrared region (infrared rays) and convert it into electrical signals to extract information about the approach of outdoor animals and the like, and there are active and passive sensors depending on the light receiving method. In this embodiment, a relatively inexpensive light projecting unit and a light receiving unit integrated infrared sensor that irradiates infrared light from the light projecting unit and detects the infrared light reflected from the object to be detected by the light receiving unit are used. However, the present invention is not limited to this type of infrared sensor. The infrared detection device 3 supplies an electric signal as a detection signal to the light emitter 4 and the sound wave generator 5 to generate light emission and high acoustic intimidation sound with high illuminance, respectively.

  In the embodiment, an illuminance sensor 55 and a timer 56 shown in FIG. 5 are installed in addition to an infrared sensor of an infrared radiator such as a field animal. The illuminance sensor 55 is an optical sensor that turns on and off the night light according to the amount of visible light received. When a received light amount below a predetermined threshold value is detected, a lighting signal is supplied to the timer, so that, for example, a low power consumption lamp such as an LED is alternately turned on and off at predetermined time intervals only for a predetermined set time of several seconds to several tens of seconds. To do.

  1 to 4, the light emitter 4 is attached to the upper portion of the cylindrical body 2 via a lens cylinder 81. The light emitter 4 is a device that receives a detection signal from an approaching outdoor animal, emits light with high illuminance, and repels them. In the embodiment, for example, a halogen lamp is applied. The halogen lamp of the embodiment is a light source of 6 W voltage and 10 W output, and is lit for about 5 to 10 seconds upon receiving a voltage supply from the secondary battery 6. The light emitter 4 is lit in conjunction with the timer and only when the amount of light received at night is detected by the illuminance sensor. The light emitter 4 is installed in a lens cylinder 81 connected so as to extend the cylindrical body 2 upward, and prevents rain and the like from entering from the outside and allows light to pass in all directions on the outer periphery of the cylindrical body 2. The lens cylinder 81 is formed of a transparent synthetic resin cylinder member so as to transmit light.

  Furthermore, in this embodiment, the nightlight 60 is installed in the lens tube 81 between the lower part of the halogen lamp and the upper part of the connection tube 23. The night light 60 is arranged in the center of the lens tube 81 and vertically arranged in the longitudinal direction in a plurality of rigid wiring pipes 62 and the inside of the rigid wiring pipe 62. And a plurality of LED lamps whose light projecting portions are oriented radially at an equal angle in the horizontal direction at the height position. The nightlight 60 also radiates light through the lens cylinder 81 in all directions on the outer periphery of the cylinder body 2.

  FIG. 5 is an electrical system connection diagram of the outdoor animal repelling apparatus according to the embodiment, and the solar battery panel 7 is connected to the secondary battery 6 via the charging circuit 8. Further, the secondary battery 6, the nightlight 60, and the illuminance sensor 55 are connected via an LED circuit 57, and the infrared detection device 3 and the light emitter 4 are connected via an infrared circuit 58.

  Further, in the present embodiment, a puncture rod 70 that punctures and supports the cylindrical main body 2 on which the device group Q is mounted on the ground or the like is provided. The puncture rod 70 is a standing support means for standing the cylindrical body 2 on the ground including an arbitrary inclined ground at an arbitrary angle. In the present embodiment, the puncture rod 70 is particularly detachable from the cylindrical body 2. Connected. That is, in FIGS. 4 and 6, the cylindrical edge 22 at the lower end of the cylindrical body 2 is formed with a short cylindrical hole 22a on the inner side. Therefore, the cylindrical edge 22 is used to connect to an arbitrary support. Can be done easily. In the present embodiment, the puncture rod 70 includes a receiving tube 72 that is detachably fitted in the inner space of the cylindrical edge 22, and a puncture rod 74 that extends in one direction from the end of the receiving tube 72. The puncture bar 70 is formed by welding and joining a straight metal piercing rod 74 to one end side of a metal receiving tube 72. A hole 76 is provided through the cylindrical edge 22 and the wall of the receiving cylinder 72 in a state where the receiving cylinder 72 is fitted in the hole 22a of the cylindrical edge 22, and is inserted into the through hole 76 using a screw (not shown). It penetrates and is received by a nut to lock the connection between the cylindrical main body 2 and the puncture rod 70. The lower end of the puncture rod 74 of the puncture rod 70 is sharpened and can be easily punctured on the ground for planting plants. FIG. 6 shows a state in which the puncture rod 70 is pierced and supported in the vertical direction on the slope 100a of the slope 100, and the cylindrical body 2 is thus tilted at an arbitrary angle with respect to the ground including an arbitrary inclined ground. Can be erected. Since the cylindrical main body 2 and the puncture rod 70 are detachably connected, when the grass or tree grows as planned, the cylindrical main body 2 is separated from the puncture rod 70 and moved to another greening slope or the like for easy installation. Can do. Similarly, the puncture rod 70 can be easily removed from the ground and transported. Since it can be in a separated state during transportation, it can be miniaturized and is convenient. The angle of the puncture rod 70 can be changed while being inserted in the ground or the like.

  The outdoor animal repelling device 1 according to the present embodiment repels outdoor animals by installing a plurality of them at necessary locations on a planting ground such as a plant (see FIG. 7). Strictly speaking, the standard of the separation position is an interval that does not interfere with the detection range of the infrared detection device 3 as an infrared sensor. The installation on the sloping ground may be performed simply by piercing the puncture rod 70 into the ground such as a slope. After installing the cylindrical body on the puncture rod 70, the panel module surface of the solar cell panel 7 is set at an angle θ around the horizontal axis at which sunlight can be received most efficiently, the alarm sound time length of the sound wave generator 5, and the light emitter 4 It is only necessary to set the lighting time length of. The cylindrical main body 2 is used as a base, and the solar cell panel 7 and the sound wave generator 5 are held around the outer periphery via the circumferential positioning attachment device 10 so that the position can be freely changed. In addition, a light emitter is built in the cylindrical body to emit light in the entire circumferential direction. When the infrared detector 3 detects an outdoor animal at night, it converts the change in the amount of received infrared light into an electrical signal, emits high-intensity light from a halogen lamp, etc., and simultaneously emits a loud alarm sound with an electronic siren to repel the approaching outdoor animal. .

  In the outdoor animal repelling device 1 of the above embodiment, an example of installing in the planting portion of the sloped concrete secondary product is shown, but the device of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, for example, It can also be suitably installed in shiitake cultivation forests and pastures.

  The field animal repelling device of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the present invention includes contents modified within the scope of the present invention described in the claims of utility model registration.

The outdoor animal repelling device of the present invention can be applied to repelling outdoor animals that cause damage to plants or the like on slopes facing roads, mountain forests, plant cultivation sites, and pastures.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Field animal repelling device 2 Cylindrical main body 3 Infrared detector 4 Light emitter 5 Sound wave generator 6 Secondary battery 7 Solar cell panel 80 Translucent lens part Q Device group θ Horizontal axis rotation angle

Claims (5)

A cylindrical body;
An infrared detector attached to the cylindrical body for detecting outdoor animals;
A light emitter that emits light in response to detection by an infrared detector;
A sound wave generator that generates a sound wave in response to detection by an infrared detection device, which is equipped to be freely positioned at an arbitrary rotational position in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical body via a circumferential positioning attachment device;
A secondary battery attached to the cylindrical body and serving as a power supply source to the infrared detector, the light emitter and the sound wave generator;
A solar cell panel that can be positioned at any rotational position in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical body via another circumferential positioning and attachment device, and is connected to a secondary battery that generates power by receiving sunlight. An outdoor animal repelling device comprising a battery panel. The field animal repelling device according to claim 1, further comprising a puncture hook that is detachably connected to a lower end cylinder edge of the cylindrical main body and stands up on the ground including an arbitrary inclined ground at an arbitrary angle. The circumferential positioning attachment device of the solar cell panel is attached to the outer periphery of the cylindrical body, and includes a support band for positioning and supporting the solar cell panel at an arbitrary rotation position of the cylindrical body
The outdoor animal repelling device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the solar cell panel is connected to a support band through a universal joint so that the battery panel surface is supported so as to be capable of setting an angle at least around the vertical axis and in an elevation angle direction. The light emitter is built in the corresponding position of the translucent lens portion provided at an arbitrary height position of the cylindrical body,
The outdoor animal repelling device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the light passing through the translucent lens portion is emitted in the entire circumferential direction of the cylindrical main body. 5. The field according to claim 1, wherein a case body including a secondary battery and a universal joint portion for universally supporting the solar battery panel is connected to and supported by a support band. Animal repelling device.

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