JP3132816U - Garbage disposal equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a garbage processing apparatus capable of disassembling and processing garbage in a short time.
SOLUTION: An input port 2a for introducing garbage, a crusher 4 for crushing the inputted garbage, and a reaction chamber 5 provided below the crusher 4 for reacting active hydrogen and garbage. In order to heat the temperature of the raw garbage in the reaction chamber 5 to 120 to 140 ° C., the stirrer 6 provided inside the reaction chamber 5 for stirring the crushed raw garbage and bringing it into contact with active oxygen Heaters 7, 8 and 9, an air / water separator 13 for separating water and gas generated by the reaction of the active hydrogen and garbage, and water separated by the air / water separator 13 is discharged. An exhaust port 2b, a gas separated by the air / water separator 13 is introduced, a malodor removing machine 14 for removing malodor by microbial culture, and a gas exhaust for discharging the gas from which the malodor has been removed by the malodor removing machine 14 An outlet 2c is provided.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to a garbage disposal apparatus that comes out of a home, a restaurant, or a public facility, and more particularly, to a garbage disposal apparatus that is suitable for decomposing garbage using active hydrogen (atomic hydrogen (H ⁻ )). .

Conventionally, garbage collected from ordinary households, restaurants, public facilities, etc. has been collected by a collection company and landfilled underground, or incinerated at a garbage incinerator.
However, when landfilling garbage, it is difficult to secure the site, and there is a possibility of causing environmental pollution problems. Moreover, in the case of incineration, there is a possibility that toxic substances such as dioxin and furan are generated due to incomplete combustion.
Therefore, in recent years, as shown in Patent Document 1, it has been proposed that raw garbage is crushed, dehydrated, fermented, and dried by a garbage processing machine to obtain compost.
Japanese Patent No. 3119564

  By the way, in the case of the treatment by the garbage processing machine, it is desirable because there is no need for a landfill site and no harmful substances are generated. However, as described above, since the garbage is decomposed and processed by the enzyme, composting It took a long time to process a large amount of garbage.

The present invention has been made to solve the above technical problem, and decomposes and treats raw garbage using active hydrogen (atomic hydrogen (H ⁻ ) to produce raw food in a short time. An object is to provide a garbage disposal apparatus.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a garbage processing apparatus for decomposing garbage with active hydrogen (atomic hydrogen (H ⁻ )), and crushing the input garbage, A crushing machine, a reaction chamber provided below the crusher, in which active hydrogen reacts with garbage, agitation of the crushed garbage provided in the reaction chamber, and contact with the active oxygen A stirrer for heating, a heater for heating the temperature of the garbage in the reaction chamber to 120 ° C. to 140 ° C., and a steam separator for separating water and gas generated by the reaction between the active hydrogen and the garbage A discharge port through which water separated by the steam separator is discharged; a gas that has been separated by the steam separator is introduced; a malodor remover that removes malodor by microorganisms; and a malodor by the malodor remover Was removed It is characterized in that it comprises a gas discharge port for discharging the scan.

As described above, since the garbage is decomposed with active hydrogen (atomic hydrogen (H ⁻ )), the garbage can be decomposed and processed in a short time. Therefore, there is no risk of generating toxic substances such as dioxin and furan, and no vast land like landfill is required.

Here, it is desirable that the crusher is rotationally driven by a motor via a speed reducer, and the stirrer is rotationally driven by the rotational drive of the crusher.
Thus, since it is comprised so that the said stirrer may be rotationally driven by the rotational drive of a crusher, an apparatus can be simplified and an apparatus can be manufactured cheaply.

In addition, a stirrer fan is provided inside the malodor remover, and the internal gas is agitated by the stirrer fan, and a fan is provided outside the malodor remover, and circulates between the inside of the malodor remover and the fan. It is desirable to be configured so that
By comprising in this way, discharge | emission of the gas which has a malodor can be suppressed.

The active hydrogen (atomic hydrogen (H ⁻ ) is preferably generated by introducing active hydrogen water into the reaction chamber. This makes it possible to easily generate active oxygen (atomic hydrogen (H ⁻ )). .

According to the present invention configured as described above, it is possible to obtain a garbage processing apparatus for treating garbage in a short time by decomposing and treating the garbage using active hydrogen (atomic hydrogen (H ⁻ )). .

An embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention. The garbage disposal apparatus 1 is covered with a cabinet 2 provided with an inlet 2a for introducing garbage. The cabinet 2 includes a drain port 2b that discharges water from a steam / water separator 13 described later, and an exhaust port 2c that discharges gas from the malodor removing device 14.

A hopper 3 for receiving the thrown-in garbage is provided below the feed port 2a. The hopper 3 is formed in a funnel shape and is configured to be introduced into a crusher 4 provided below the hopper 3. This crusher 4 is rotationally driven by the motor 10 via the speed reducer 11, and crushes the introduced raw garbage into small pieces.
Further, a pulley 4b is provided on one end side of the rotating shaft 4a of the crusher 4, and a belt 12 is hung on the pulley 4b so that a stirrer 6 described later is driven to rotate.

A reaction chamber 5 is provided below the crusher 4. Inside the reaction chamber 5, a stirrer 6 for stirring the crushed garbage G is provided. The stirrer 6 is provided with a stirring blade 6a protruding outward from the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 6b.
A pulley 6c is formed on one end side of the rotating shaft 6b, and the belt 12 is hung on the pulley 6c. As a result, the stirrer 6 is also rotationally driven by the motor 10 that rotationally drives the crusher 4.

Furthermore, heaters 7, 8, 9 are provided in the reaction chamber 5 in order to bring the temperature of the garbage in the reaction chamber 5 to 120 ° C. to 140 ° C.
The heaters 7 and 8 are extended inside the reaction chamber 5, and the heater 9 is provided on the outer surface of the bottom surface of the reaction chamber 5. By these heaters 7, 8, and 9, the garbage stored in the reaction chamber 5 is uniformly heated to 120 ° C to 140 ° C.

Further, active hydrogen water is introduced into the reaction chamber 5 in advance, and the crushed garbage G and the active hydrogen (atomic hydrogen (atomic hydrogen) by the stirring by the stirrer 6 and the heating by the heaters 7, 8, 9 are provided. H ^-)) reacts to decompose the garbage.
Water and gas generated during the decomposition treatment are discharged as vapor gas from the discharge port 3 a provided in the hopper 3. The discharged steam gas is introduced into the steam separator 13.
In the figure, reference numeral 3b denotes a lid that covers the upper surface of the popper 3, and the hopper 3 and the reaction chamber 5 are sealed by the lid 3b. Reference numeral 5a denotes a cold air introduction port, and by introducing the cold air into the upper part of the reaction chamber 5, a part of the vapor gas is liquefied.

The steam gas introduced into the steam separator 13 is separated into gas and water by the steam separator 13, and the separated water is discharged to the outside through the discharge port 2b.
On the other hand, the separated gas is introduced into the malodor removing machine 14. A carrier (not shown) for holding microorganisms is accommodated in the malodor removing apparatus 14 to culture the microorganisms.

A stirrer fan 16b is provided inside the malodor remover 14, and the stirrer fan 16b is rotated by a motor 16a to stir the gas inside the malodor remover 14. Further, a fan 15 is provided outside the malodor remover 14 and is configured to circulate between the fan 15 and the malodor remover 14.
In this way, the inside of the malodor removing machine 14 is stirred and circulated, so that the inside of the carrier in which the microorganisms are cultured is decomposed by passing the gas, and the malodor is removed. And the gas from which the bad odor was removed is comprised so that it may discharge | emit outside from the discharge port 2c.

Processing of the garbage processing apparatus according to the present invention will be described.
Raw garbage is introduced from the inlet 2 a, the raw garbage is crushed by the crusher 4, and is put into the reaction chamber 5. At this time, active hydrogen water is simultaneously introduced into the reaction chamber 5. This active hydrogen water generates active hydrogen (atomic hydrogen (H ⁻ )). This active hydrogen (atomic hydrogen (H ⁻ )) is highly reactive and binds to or decomposes with a compound constituting the garbage G.

In addition, the reaction chamber 5 is heated to 120 ° C. to 140 ° C. by the heaters 7, 8, and 9, and the garbage G crushed by the stirrer 6 is agitated. H ^-)) and reacted, is decomposed.
As a result, a gas containing water vapor is discharged from the discharge port 3a of the hopper 3. Since this gas contains moisture, it is separated into moisture and gas by the steam separator 13. Then, in order to decompose the malodor of the gas, the gas is introduced into the malodor removing device 14, and after the malodor is removed, it is discharged to the outside.

  In the above-described embodiment, the case where the active hydrogen water is introduced at the same time as the garbage is described. Further, although active hydrogen water was used as a method for obtaining active hydrogen, other methods may be used.

It is a schematic block diagram of the garbage processing apparatus which concerns on this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Garbage disposal apparatus 2 Cabinet 3 Hopper 4 Crusher 5 Reaction chamber 6 Stirrer 7 Heater 8 Heater 9 Heater 13 Air-water separator 14 Malodor removal device G Garbage

Claims (4)

In a garbage processing apparatus that decomposes garbage with active hydrogen (atomic hydrogen (H ⁻ )),
An inlet for charging garbage, a crusher for crushing the input garbage, a reaction chamber provided below the crusher for reacting active hydrogen and garbage, and provided inside the reaction chamber Stirring the crushed raw garbage and bringing it into contact with the active oxygen; a heater for heating the temperature of the raw garbage in the reaction chamber to 120 ° C. to 140 ° C .; and the active hydrogen and raw garbage An air-water separator that separates water and gas generated by the reaction, an outlet from which water separated by the air-water separator is discharged, and a gas separated by the air-water separator are introduced, A garbage disposal apparatus, comprising: a malodor removing machine that removes malodors by microorganisms; and a gas discharge port that discharges the gas from which malodors have been removed by the malodor removing machine.   The garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein the crusher is rotationally driven by a motor via a speed reducer and the agitator is rotationally driven by the rotational drive of the crusher. apparatus.   A stirrer fan is provided inside the malodor remover and the internal gas is stirred by the stirrer fan, and a fan is disposed outside the malodor remover and circulates between the inside of the malodor remover and the fan. The garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the garbage disposal apparatus is configured as described above. The active hydrogen (atomic hydrogen (H ^-) are garbage disposal apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to Seikyuko 3, characterized in that it is produced by introducing an active hydrogen water to the reaction chamber.

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