JP3011898B2 - Aspirator - Google Patents
AspiratorInfo
- Publication number
- JP3011898B2 JP3011898B2 JP9052264A JP5226497A JP3011898B2 JP 3011898 B2 JP3011898 B2 JP 3011898B2 JP 9052264 A JP9052264 A JP 9052264A JP 5226497 A JP5226497 A JP 5226497A JP 3011898 B2 JP3011898 B2 JP 3011898B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- capsule
- chamber
- lower housing
- side wall
- capsule chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、カプセルの装填、開
封及び吸引までの操作が簡単で、しかも粉末医薬と吸入
空気流を一様に混合することができる吸引器に関するも
のである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an inhaler capable of easily loading, unsealing, and sucking a capsule, and capable of uniformly mixing a powdered drug and an inhalation air flow.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般に、粉末医薬カプセルの吸引器は、
カプセルを吸気流路に装填し、該流路内にて開封し、カ
プセル内の粉末医薬を吸引気流に混合して患者の気管内
に吸引できるように構成されている。この場合、粉末医
薬と吸入空気流を一様に混合することが治療効果を向上
させる上で望まれるため、従来からさまざまな改良がな
されてきた。2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a powder medicine capsule inhaler is
The capsule is loaded into the inhalation flow path, opened in the flow path, and the powdered medicine in the capsule is mixed with the suction airflow to be sucked into the patient's trachea. In this case, since it is desired to uniformly mix the powdered medicine and the inhalation air flow in order to improve the therapeutic effect, various improvements have been made conventionally.
【０００３】その一つとして、例えば、特公平５−７９
３４３号の発明に係る「吸入器」がある。この吸入器本
体１１００は、内底中央に空気流入口１０３が縦通する
凸部１０１ａを有する凹状の下部筺体１０１と、該下部
筺体１０１に筒部１０２ａを遊嵌させたマウスピース１
０２とを備えてなり、該マウスピース１０２に連続する
筒部１０２ａの下端部は前記凸部１０１ａに遊嵌させ、
該凸部１０１ａの上部空間をカプセル室１０６としてい
る。As one of them, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-79
There is an "inhaler" according to the invention of No. 343. The inhaler main body 1100 has a concave lower housing 101 having a convex portion 101a in the center of an inner bottom through which an air inlet 103 passes vertically, and a mouthpiece 1 having a cylindrical portion 102a loosely fitted in the lower housing 101.
02, the lower end of the cylindrical portion 102a continuous with the mouthpiece 102 is loosely fitted to the convex portion 101a,
The space above the projection 101a is a capsule chamber 106.
【０００４】前記マウスピース１０２と下部筺体１０１
とはその間にバネ１０９が挟み込まれ、該バネ１０９の
弾性の範囲で伸縮可能になっている。また、前記カプセ
ル室１０６の側方の下部筺体１０１の外側には、穿孔針
１１１を有するボタン１０４がバネ１０５により浮き上
がった状態で設けられている。The mouthpiece 102 and the lower housing 101
The spring 109 is sandwiched between them, and can be expanded and contracted within the elastic range of the spring 109. A button 104 having a puncture needle 111 is provided outside the lower housing 101 on the side of the capsule chamber 106 in a state of being lifted by a spring 105.
【０００５】一方、前記カプセル室１０６を構成する筒
部１０２ａの側壁には貫通穴１１２が設けられている。
この貫通穴１１２はマウスピース１０２をバネ１０９に
抗して下部筺体１０１の肩部１１０が一点鎖線の位置に
なるまで圧縮させると、前記穿孔針１１１と一致するよ
うになっている。On the other hand, a through hole 112 is provided in the side wall of the cylindrical portion 102a constituting the capsule chamber 106.
The through-hole 112 matches the perforation needle 111 when the mouthpiece 102 is compressed against the spring 109 until the shoulder 110 of the lower housing 101 reaches the position indicated by the dashed line.
【０００６】従って、マウスピース１０２を下部筺体１
０１から抜いて、その筒部１０２ａ内にカプセルＫを収
納した後、所定のように下部筺体１０１に遊嵌し、マウ
スピース１０２をバネ１０９に抗して圧縮させて前述の
ように穿孔針１１１と貫通穴１１２を一致させてボタン
１０４をバネ１０９に抗してプッシュすればカプセル室
１０６内のカプセルＫを開封できる。Accordingly, the mouthpiece 102 is moved to the lower housing 1
01, and the capsule K is housed in the cylindrical portion 102a. Then, the capsule K is loosely fitted to the lower housing 101 as described above, and the mouthpiece 102 is compressed against the spring 109 so that the puncture needle 111 is formed as described above. The capsule K in the capsule chamber 106 can be opened by pushing the button 104 against the spring 109 by aligning the through hole 112 with the through hole 112.
【０００７】この開封は末端近くの２点を開封するが、
半球状キャップは損傷しないようになっている。しかし
て、カプセルＫを開封した後、ボタン１０４をプッシュ
してた指を開放するとともに、マウスピース１０２の圧
縮を解除した後、使用者がマウスピース１０２を銜えて
吸引すると、カプセルＫは空気流入口１０３を塞いだ
り、開放したりする弁の働きをしつつ上下振動し、カプ
セルＫ内の粉末薬を開封部より飛散させて、空気流に乗
せて流路１０７及び１０８を通して吸入できるようにな
っている。なお、流路１０７はリブ状になり、カプセル
Ｋが上昇したときに流路を塞がないように構成されてい
る。[0007] This opening opens two points near the end,
The hemispherical cap is not damaged. Then, after opening the capsule K, the finger pushing the button 104 is released, and after the compression of the mouthpiece 102 is released, when the user holds the mouthpiece 102 and sucks it, the capsule K is air-flowed. The valve 103 vibrates up and down while acting as a valve that closes or opens the inlet 103, so that the powder medicine in the capsule K can be scattered from the opening portion, and can be inhaled through the flow paths 107 and 108 in the air flow. ing. The flow path 107 has a rib shape, and is configured so as not to block the flow path when the capsule K rises.
【０００８】また、二つ目として特開昭５４−１４４７
９７号の発明に係る「粉末医薬の吸入装置」がある。こ
れは粉末医薬カプセル２２４を横にし、その短軸を中心
にして回転可能に収納できるカプセル室２０２を備えて
いる。そして、該カプセル室２０２の側面に沿って流入
する給気口２１２によりカプセル２２４を回転させ、そ
の遠心力で粉末医薬を飛散、混合させて吸引気流を形成
できるように構成されている。[0008] A second method is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 54-1447.
No. 97, there is a "powder drug inhaler". It comprises a capsule chamber 202 in which the powdered pharmaceutical capsule 224 can be stored rotatably about its short axis. Then, the capsule 224 is rotated by the air supply port 212 flowing along the side surface of the capsule chamber 202, and the powdered medicine is scattered and mixed by the centrifugal force to form a suction airflow.
【０００９】[0009]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の特公平５−７９３４３号の吸入器は、カプセルの装
填、開封及び吸引までの操作が面倒であった。即ち、マ
ウスピース１０２を下部筺体１０１から抜いてから、そ
の筒部１０２ａ内にカプセルＫを収納しなければならな
いし、抜いたときにバネ１０９が紛失することもあっ
た。また、マウスピース１０２を所定のように下部筺体
１０１に遊嵌するときに、その下端を下部筺体１０１の
内底面に設けた凸部に上手に嵌入させなければならなか
ったし、カプセルＫの開封も、穿孔針１１１と貫通穴１
１２を一致させねばならなかったからである。However, in the conventional inhaler disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 5-79343, the operations of loading, opening and suctioning the capsule are troublesome. That is, after the mouthpiece 102 is removed from the lower housing 101, the capsule K must be stored in the cylindrical portion 102a, and the spring 109 may be lost when the capsule K is removed. In addition, when the mouthpiece 102 is loosely fitted into the lower housing 101 in a predetermined manner, the lower end of the mouthpiece 102 has to be well fitted into a convex portion provided on the inner bottom surface of the lower housing 101, and the capsule K is opened. Pierced needle 111 and through hole 1
This is because 12 had to be matched.
【００１０】また、上記吸入器は、吸引時にカプセル内
の粉末医薬が一様にしかも急速に噴射されないという大
きな欠点があった。即ち、カプセルＫの上下振動は間欠
的であって粉末の分散は一様に行われ難く、時として塊
状になる場合があったからである。こうした不均一な混
合気流が治療上望ましくないものであることはいうまで
もない。In addition, the above-mentioned inhaler has a great disadvantage that the powdered medicine in the capsule is not uniformly and rapidly injected at the time of inhalation. That is, the vertical vibration of the capsule K is intermittent, and it is difficult to uniformly disperse the powder. It goes without saying that such a non-uniform mixture flow is therapeutically undesirable.
【００１１】さらに、特開昭５４−１４４７９７号の粉
末医薬の吸入装置は、カプセルが短軸に対して回転対称
でないため、カプセルの回転は不安定であって、やはり
粉末の分散は一様になり難く、時として塊状になる場合
があった。Furthermore, in the inhaler for powdered medicine disclosed in JP-A-54-144797, since the capsule is not rotationally symmetric with respect to the short axis, the rotation of the capsule is unstable, and the dispersion of the powder is uniform. It was difficult to form, and sometimes it became clumpy.
【００１２】この発明は上記の点に鑑み、カプセルの装
填、開封及び吸引までの操作が簡単で、しかもカプセル
内の粉末医薬を流入空気流と一様に瞬時に混合できる新
規な吸引器を提供することを目的としている。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, the present invention provides a novel inhaler which is easy to load, open, and aspirate a capsule, and can uniformly and instantaneously mix the powdered medicine in the capsule with an inflowing air flow. It is intended to be.
【００１３】[0013]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
め、この発明に係る吸引器は、吸引口を有する上部筺体
と、粉末医薬カプセルを縦収納できる有底円筒状のカプ
セル室を有する下部筺体とを、前記吸引口と前記カプセ
ル室とが合致するようにヒンジ結合し、前記下部筺体の
外側に前記カプセル室の側壁を貫通してカプセルを開封
するための穿孔手段を設け、かつ、前記下部筺体の下面
に空気取り入れ口を設けるとともに、前記カプセル室の
側壁であって、該カプセル室内に縦収納されたカプセル
の中腹付近に対応する部位に接線方向を指向する１又は
複数の通気路を設けた。In order to achieve the above object, a suction device according to the present invention comprises an upper housing having a suction port, and a lower housing having a bottomed cylindrical capsule chamber capable of vertically storing a powdered pharmaceutical capsule. Enclose the housing with the suction port and the capsule
Hinged so that the Le chamber matching, opening the mosquito capsule through the side wall of the capsule chamber to the outside of said lower housing
And a hole provided on the lower surface of the lower housing, and a side wall of the capsule chamber, the capsule vertically housed in the capsule chamber.
One or a plurality of air passages oriented in the tangential direction were provided in a portion corresponding to the vicinity of the middle flank.
【００１４】上記構成の結果、カプセルの装填は吸引口
を有する上部筺体をヒンジ部より倒せば、下部筺体の上
面に有底円筒状のカプセル室が露出するので、その中へ
カプセルを立てた状態で簡単に装填できる。As a result of the above configuration, when the capsule is loaded, if the upper housing having the suction port is tilted down from the hinge, the bottomed cylindrical capsule chamber is exposed on the upper surface of the lower housing. Easy to load.
【００１５】また、カプセル装填後、吸引口を有する上
部筺体を元の状態に戻し、下部筺体の外側に設けた穿孔
手段を押せば、カプセル室の側壁を貫通してカプセルを
簡単に開封させることが可能であり、その後は吸引口を
銜えて吸引すればよい。After the capsule is loaded, the upper casing having the suction port is returned to the original state, and the piercing means provided outside the lower casing is pushed, whereby the capsule is easily opened through the side wall of the capsule chamber. After that, it is only necessary to hold the suction port and perform suction.
【００１６】この吸引により下部筺体の下面に設けた空
気取り入れ口から吸入された空気流は、カプセル室の側
壁であって、カプセル内に縦収納されたカプセルの中腹
付近に対応する部位に設けた接線方向を指向する１又は
複数の通気路よりカプセル室内に流入するため、カプセ
ルは立った状態で回転力が与えられる。The air flow sucked from the air inlet provided on the lower surface of the lower housing by this suction is on the side wall of the capsule chamber and at the middle of the capsule vertically housed in the capsule.
For flowing a tangential provided at positions corresponding to the vicinity to the capsule chamber from one or a plurality of air passages directed rotational force is applied in a state of standing mosquito flop cell <br/> Le.
【００１７】このため、カプセルは、長手方向の中心軸
を中心として高速に回転し、粉末医薬を遠心力により放
射、拡散させ、カプセル周囲の気流と瞬時に混合して急
速に吸引口へ導かれることとなる。For this reason, the capsule rotates at a high speed around the central axis in the longitudinal direction, radiates and diffuses the powdered medicine by centrifugal force, instantaneously mixes with the airflow around the capsule, and is rapidly guided to the suction port. It will be.
【００１８】[0018]
【発明の実施の態様】以下、この発明を添付図面に示す
実施態様に基づいて説明する。図１は本願吸引器の断面
図、図２はカプセル室をその側壁に設けた通気路が顕れ
るように切断した場合の拡大断面図である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the aspirator of the present application, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view when the capsule chamber is cut so that an air passage provided on a side wall thereof appears.
【００１９】図において、１００は本願吸引器である。
本願吸引器１００は、吸引口３を有する上部筺体４と、
粉末医薬カプセル７を縦収納できる有底円筒状のカプセ
ル室１を有する下部筺体２とをヒンジ部５を介して結合
してなり、該ヒンジ部５と対向する部位には比較的軽い
タッチと一定のクリック感を伴って係脱できる係止手段
（例えば、爪片とその係合溝とからなる）６が設けられ
ている。In FIG. 1, reference numeral 100 denotes a suction device of the present invention.
The present application suction device 100 includes an upper housing 4 having a suction port 3,
A lower housing 2 having a bottomed cylindrical capsule chamber 1 capable of vertically storing a powdered pharmaceutical capsule 7 is connected via a hinge portion 5, and a relatively light touch is provided at a portion opposed to the hinge portion 5. A locking means (for example, comprising a claw piece and its engaging groove) 6 is provided which can be disengaged with a click feeling.
【００２０】前記下部筺体２の外側には、前記カプセル
室１の側壁を貫通して室内のカプセル７を開封させる穿
孔手段１０が設けられている。該穿孔手段１０はカプセ
ル室１の側壁との間に装填したバネ１１の作用で外方へ
向けて押圧付勢されているもので、手指で押圧すると、
内面に植設された穿孔針９がカプセル室１の側壁を貫通
して室内のカプセル７を開封させ得るように構成されて
いる。しかして、該穿孔手段１０は開封後に穿孔手段１
０から手指の押圧力を解除すればバネ１１の作用により
原位置へと復帰できるようになっている。On the outside of the lower housing 2, there is provided a piercing means 10 which penetrates the side wall of the capsule chamber 1 and opens the capsule 7 in the chamber. The piercing means 10 is urged outward by the action of a spring 11 loaded between the piercing means 10 and the side wall of the capsule chamber 1.
The puncture needle 9 implanted on the inner surface penetrates the side wall of the capsule chamber 1 so that the capsule 7 in the chamber can be opened. Thus, the perforating means 10 is opened after opening.
If the pressing force of the finger is released from zero, the spring 11 can return to the original position by the action of the spring 11.
【００２１】前記下部筺体２の下面には空気取り入れ口
１２が設けられている。該空気取り入れ口１２はメッシ
ュ状に形成され、大量の空気を一気に取り入れられるよ
うに構成されている。また、カプセル室１の側壁には接
線方向を指向する１又は複数（図面では等配位置に４個
設けているが、これに限定されない）の通気路１３が設
けられている。つまり、空気取り入れ口１２から下部筺
体２内に取り入れられた空気は通気路１３にてカプセル
室１の側壁からカプセル室内に注入されることとなる。An air intake 12 is provided on the lower surface of the lower housing 2. The air inlet 12 is formed in a mesh shape, and is configured so that a large amount of air can be taken in at once. The side wall of the capsule chamber 1 is provided with one or a plurality of (four, but not limited to, four at equal positions in the drawing) air passages 13 oriented in the tangential direction. That is, the air taken into the lower housing 2 from the air intake port 12 is injected into the capsule chamber from the side wall of the capsule chamber 1 through the ventilation path 13.
【００２２】ここで、通気路１３を、カプセル室の側壁
であって、該カプセル室内に縦収納されたカプセルの中
腹付近に対応する部位に接線方向を指向するように設け
たのは、通気主方向（接線方向７Ｔ）が前記カプセル室
１とカプセル７との僅かな空間Ｓにおいて矢印方向の渦
流Ｎを作るためと、カプセルをカプセル室内において略
直立状態のまま高速にて効率良く回転できるようにする
ためである。即ち、この渦流Ｎの中心軸Ｊは、図２に示
す如く、カプセル室１の縦方向中心軸（カプセル７の中
心軸）Ｊ′と一致するもので、カプセル７を略直立状に
高速回転させる力として作用する。従って、カプセル内
の粉末医薬は開封された口から勢い良く分散するととも
に、気流と瞬時に一様に混合して吸引口３側へと流動す
るようになる。Here, the ventilation passage 13 is formed by a side wall of the capsule chamber.
Wherein the capsule is vertically housed in the capsule chamber.
The portion corresponding to the vicinity of the abdomen is provided so as to be directed in the tangential direction because the main direction of ventilation (tangential direction 7T) is the eddy current in the small space S between the capsule chamber 1 and the capsule 7 in the direction of the arrow. N to make N and capsules inside capsule room
Enable efficient rotation at high speed while standing upright
That's why . That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the central axis J of the vortex N is coincident with the longitudinal central axis of the capsule chamber 1 (the central axis of the capsule 7) J ', and the capsule 7 is made substantially upright. > Acts as a high-speed rotation force. Accordingly, the powdered medicine in the capsule is vigorously dispersed from the opened mouth and instantaneously uniformly mixed with the airflow to flow toward the suction port 3.
【００２３】なお、図中、８はカプセル７の穿孔破片や
空気とともに流入した異物などを除去するために、通気
路７１内に設けられたフィルタを兼ねた通気網で、該通
気網８はカプセル室１の天井面を構成している。In the figure, reference numeral 8 denotes a ventilation network which also serves as a filter provided in a ventilation path 71 for removing perforated fragments of the capsule 7 and foreign substances which have flowed in with the air. The ceiling of the room 1 is constituted.
【００２４】上記実施態様に示した本願吸引器１００を
用いて粉末医薬カプセル７から医薬を器官に吸引するに
は、先ず、吸引口３を有する上部筺体４をヒンジ部５を
中心に倒せば、係止手段６が外れて下部筺体２の上面が
露出し、有底円筒状のカプセル室１が開口する。従っ
て、その口からカプセル７を立てた状態で装填すること
が可能となる。In order to suck the medicine from the powdered medicine capsule 7 into the organ using the suction device 100 of the present invention shown in the above embodiment, first, the upper housing 4 having the suction port 3 is tilted about the hinge part 5, The locking means 6 is disengaged, the upper surface of the lower housing 2 is exposed, and the bottomed cylindrical capsule chamber 1 is opened. Therefore, it is possible to load the capsule 7 in a state where the capsule 7 stands up from the mouth.
【００２５】次いで、吸引口３を有する上部筺体４を元
の状態に戻すと、前記係止手段６が係合するが、このと
きカチッという軽いクリック感があるので、確実に合体
されたことが判る。しかる後、下部筺体２の外側に設け
た穿孔手段１０を手指で強く押せば、カプセル室１の側
壁を貫通してカプセル７が開封される。この開封が完了
したことは、カプセル１を穿孔針９で破った瞬間の感触
が手指に伝わることにより感知できる。Next, when the upper housing 4 having the suction port 3 is returned to the original state, the locking means 6 is engaged. However, at this time, there is a slight click feeling, so that the engagement is ensured. I understand. Thereafter, if the punching means 10 provided on the outside of the lower housing 2 is strongly pressed by a finger, the capsule 7 is opened through the side wall of the capsule chamber 1. Completion of the opening can be sensed by transmitting the feeling at the moment when the capsule 1 is broken by the puncture needle 9 to the finger.
【００２６】その後は吸引口３を銜えて吸引すればよ
い。この吸引により下部筺体２の下面に設けた空気取り
入れ口１２から吸入された空気流は、カプセル室１の側
壁に設けた接線方向を指向する１又は複数の通気路１３
よりカプセル室内に流入し、前述の如く渦流を形成す
る。この渦流により立ったカプセル７は吸引口側へ上昇
しつつ長手方向の中心軸を中心として高速に回転する。Thereafter, the user may hold the suction port 3 and perform suction. The air flow sucked from the air intake port 12 provided on the lower surface of the lower housing 2 by this suction is converted into one or a plurality of tangentially oriented ventilation paths 13 provided on the side wall of the capsule chamber 1.
It flows more into the capsule chamber and forms a vortex as described above. The capsule 7 raised by the vortex rotates at a high speed about the longitudinal central axis while rising to the suction port side.
【００２７】このようにカプセル７が、略直立状に高速
に回転することにより粉末医薬は遠心力により放射、拡
散され、カプセル周囲の渦流と瞬時に混合して通気路７
１を通って吸引口３へ急速に吸引され、吸引者の口腔内
を経て器官へ流入することとなる。As the capsule 7 rotates at a high speed in a substantially upright manner as described above, the powdered medicine is radiated and diffused by centrifugal force, and is instantaneously mixed with the eddy current around the capsule to form an air passage 7.
It is rapidly sucked into the suction port 3 through 1 and flows into the organ through the mouth of the suction person.
【００２８】[0028]
【発明の効果】以上の如く、この発明に係る吸引器は、
吸引口を有する上部筺体と、粉末医薬カプセルを縦収納
できる有底円筒状のカプセル室を有する下部筺体とを、
前記吸引口と前記カプセル室とが合致するようにヒンジ
結合し、前記下部筺体の外側に前記カプセル室の側壁を
貫通してカプセルを開封するための穿孔手段を設け、か
つ、前記下部筺体の下面に空気取り入れ口を設けるとと
もに、前記カプセル室の側壁であって、該カプセル室内
に縦収納されたカプセルの中腹付近に対応する部位に接
線方向を指向する１又は複数の通気路を設けたことを特
徴としているから、カプセルの装填、開封及び吸引まで
の操作が簡単で、しかも吸引時、カプセルを略直立状態
のまま高速で回転させ、粉末医薬と空気を一様に分散さ
せるので、良好な治療効果をあげることができるという
優れた効果を奏するものである。As described above, the suction device according to the present invention is
An upper housing having a suction port and a lower housing having a bottomed cylindrical capsule chamber capable of vertically storing a powdered pharmaceutical capsule ,
It said suction port and said capsule chamber is hinged to match the perforation means for opening the mosquitoes capsule through the side wall of the capsule chamber to the outside of the lower housing is provided, and the lower housing An air intake port is provided on a lower surface, and a side wall of the capsule chamber,
It is characterized in that one or a plurality of air passages oriented in the tangential direction are provided in a portion corresponding to the vicinity of the middle of the capsule vertically stored in the capsule, so that the operations from loading, opening and suctioning the capsule are easy, and Capsule is almost upright during suction
Since it is rotated at high speed as it is and the powdered medicine and air are uniformly dispersed, an excellent effect that a good therapeutic effect can be obtained can be obtained.
【図１】本願吸引器の断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present suction device.
【図２】本願吸引器のカプセル室をその側壁に設けた通
気路が顕れるように切断した場合の拡大断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view when the capsule chamber of the present suction device is cut so that an air passage provided in a side wall thereof is exposed.
【図３】従来の吸入器（特公平５−７９３４３号）の断
面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional inhaler (Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 5-79343).
【図４】従来の粉末医薬の吸入装置（特開昭５４−１４
４７９７号）のカプセル収納室を示す断面図である。FIG. 4 shows a conventional powder drug inhaler (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 54-14 / 1979).
No. 4797) is a sectional view showing a capsule storage chamber.
１ カプセル室 ２ 下部筺体 ３ 吸引口 ４ 上部筺体 ５ ヒンジ部 ６ 係止手段 ７ 粉末医薬カプセル ８ 通気網 ９ 穿孔針 １０ 穿孔手段 １１ バネ １２ 空気の取り入れ口 １３ 通気路 ７Ｔ 接線方向 ７１ 通気路 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Capsule room 2 Lower housing 3 Suction port 4 Upper housing 5 Hinge part 6 Locking means 7 Powder medicine capsule 8 Ventilation net 9 Punch needle 10 Punching means 11 Spring 12 Air intake 13 Vent path 7T Tangential direction 71 Vent path
Claims (1)
プセルを縦収納できる有底円筒状のカプセル室を有する
下部筺体とを、前記吸引口と前記カプセル室とが合致す
るようにヒンジ結合し、前記下部筺体の外側に前記カプ
セル室の側壁を貫通してカプセルを開封するための穿孔
手段を設け、かつ、前記下部筺体の下面に空気取り入れ
口を設けるとともに、前記カプセル室の側壁であって、
該カプセル室内に縦収納されたカプセルの中腹付近に対
応する部位に接線方向を指向する１又は複数の通気路を
設けたことを特徴とする吸引器。An upper housing having a suction port and a lower housing having a bottomed cylindrical capsule chamber capable of vertically storing a powdered pharmaceutical capsule , wherein the suction port matches the capsule chamber.
With hinged on so that the perforation means for opening the mosquitoes capsule through the side wall of the capsule chamber to the outside of the lower housing is provided, and providing the air inlet on the lower surface of the lower housing, wherein The side wall of the capsule chamber ,
Near the middle of the capsule vertically stored in the capsule room
A suction device characterized in that one or a plurality of air passages directed in a tangential direction are provided at corresponding portions .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9052264A JP3011898B2 (en) | 1997-02-20 | 1997-02-20 | Aspirator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9052264A JP3011898B2 (en) | 1997-02-20 | 1997-02-20 | Aspirator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10234827A JPH10234827A (en) | 1998-09-08 |
| JP3011898B2 true JP3011898B2 (en) | 2000-02-21 |
Family
ID=12909920
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9052264A Expired - Fee Related JP3011898B2 (en) | 1997-02-20 | 1997-02-20 | Aspirator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3011898B2 (en) |
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| JPH10234827A (en) | 1998-09-08 |
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