JP2559894Y2 - Assembled building - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a grid and a blindfold member.
Balcony, fence or screen grid
It relates to an assembled building .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as this kind of prefabricated building , one described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-23191 is known.
In this prefabricated building , a blind body having a blind net between an upper crosspiece and a lower crosspiece is mounted inside a prefabricated building such as a balcony. In the upper and lower crossings of the blindfolded body,
A plurality of mounting belts are provided so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction, and the blindfold is attached to a balcony or the like by fastening the mounting belt to a vertical lattice such as a balcony from the outside.

[0003]

[Challenges devised to solve the above such, conventional set
In a standing building, it is necessary to attach and remove the mounting belt from the outside of the balcony when removing not only the blindfold but also cleaning and maintenance. Therefore, the worker must lean forward from the inside of the balcony or work from an external scaffold, and the work is complicated and dangerous. Further, the mounting belt wound around the vertical lattice was exposed to the outside and was clearly visible from the outside, and even if the blindfold itself was excellent in design, it would impair the beauty of the entire balcony. Furthermore, since the mounting belt is directly exposed to sunlight, wind and rain, it easily deteriorates, and there is a problem that the mounting belt cannot be mounted or removed due to damage.

According to the present invention, the work of attaching and detaching the blindfold is easy,
It is another object of the present invention to provide a prefabricated building that does not impair the beauty as a whole .

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is directed to a first laterally extending first and second supporter extending in parallel over a plurality of columns.
A plurality of struts and a first transverse member comprising a bridge and a second transverse member ;
In each space surrounded by the frame and the second horizontal
Grid unit on the outside and blindfold on the inside
In a prefabricated building with an integrated unit,
The upper, lower and left and right side frames
And multiple grids arranged within this framework
The blindfolded unit has an upper frame and a lower frame
And the left and right side frames and the eyes embedded in this frame
And a blind panel.
The upper frame is formed by the first horizontal member and the upper frame of the lattice unit.
Insert it into the formed insertion groove, and
Engage the lower end with the engagement groove formed in the lower frame of the lattice unit
And it is characterized by being detachably attached between the first horizontal member and the second horizontal member in a kendon style .

[0006]

When the blindfold unit is mounted between the upper and lower horizontal members of the assembled building in a swift manner , the upper frame of the blindfold unit is connected to the first horizontal member and the lattice unit. Formed with the upper frame
Insert all the way to the insertion groove, blindfolded in the next unit
By engaging the lower frame so as to drop into the engagement groove formed in the lower frame of the lattice unit , the blindfold unit can be easily mounted between the upper and lower horizontal members of the assembled building, and conversely, Lift the blindfold unit and lower it with the grid unit.
Solve the engagement of the door of the engaging groove, above the top edge while pulling in front
By pulling the insertion groove side, it can be easily removed blindfolded unit from between the upper and lower horizontal members of the assembly building.
In this case, the blindfold unit can be attached to the assembled building from one side, and it is not necessary to use a special metal fitting or the like exposed to the outside, so that the appearance of the assembled building is not spoiled. Also, the blindfold unit and
And the lattice unit are all framed around four
1 and 1
Blindfolding unit and grid unit
Can be easily installed, removed and other blindfolds
Can be easily replaced with a grid unit or grid unit.
You.

[0007]

EXAMPLES In the following, with reference to the accompanying drawings, assembly construction of the present invention
A case where the object is applied to a balcony will be described. FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating the appearance of a balcony according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG.
It is attached in a U-shape facing the window on the floor, and the design emphasizes the horizontal lattice. The balconi 1 is supported by a pair of columns 5 and 5 extending from the ground at both ends of the spar 3 with a spar 3 and a tree support 4 interposed between a pair of left and right girder beams 2 and 2 projecting forward from the house. It is supported by the house at the part of the barrel 4. At the four corners of the balcony 1, prisms 6a, 6a and vertical frames 6b, 6b are erected to support the upper coping 7. Further, three studs 8, 8, 8 are attached at equal intervals between the bridge 7 and the girder 3, and a plurality of horizontal lattices 9 are provided so as to intersect the studs 8.

On the other hand, in the space surrounded by the pair of studs 8, 8 and the coping 7 and the girder 3 so as to cover the horizontal grid 9, a blindfold member (blindfold unit) 1 is provided from the inside of the balcony 1.
0 is detachably attached (FIG. 1 shows a state where the blindfold member 10 is attached to the entire surface). Accordingly, the balcony 1 has a unique design in which the horizontal grid 9 is emphasized when viewed from the outside, while the entire surface viewed from the inside is covered by the blindfold member 10, and the blindfold member 10 complies with JISA6601. It can solve the problem of footholds. The components of the balcony 1 are made of extruded aluminum members, and are fixed to each other by screws directly or via connection fittings, so that they can be assembled on site.

Next, referring to FIG. 2 which is a longitudinal sectional view, when the main part of the balcony 1 is seen from the perspective, the kasagi 7 is composed of an upper kasagi 11 and a lower kasagi ( first horizontal member ) 12. The upper skirting 11 has a semicircular front and is decoratively decorated, and has a structure in which the upper surface is formed diagonally downward and rainwater does not easily accumulate. Shimogasagi 12
The upper body edge 13 is screwed and fixed to the lower part of the head . On the other hand, a lower body edge 14 is screwed and fixed to the upper part of the girder ( second horizontal member) 3 , and a plurality of horizontal grids 9 are provided between the lower body edge 14 and the upper body edge 13 in the girder direction. , Are arranged. The upper waist edge 13, the lower waist edge 14, and the horizontal grid 9 are composed of
Is provided on the front side with respect to the center , and a blindfold member 10 is mounted on the rear side. In other words, a downward insertion groove 15 having a substantially U-shaped cross section is formed at the rear portions of the upper and lower torso edges 13 and 14 by the folded portion 13a of the upper torso edge 13 and the trailing portion 12a of the lower casa 12 On the other hand, an upward engaging groove 16 made of a hook is formed in the folded portion 14a of the lower body edge 14. The blindfold member 10 is attached to the balcony 1 such that the upper part is inserted into the insertion groove 15 and the lower part is engaged with the engagement groove 16.

A plurality of joists 17 are horizontally laid between an intermediate portion of the beam 3 and an upper portion (not shown) of the wooden receiver 4, and a deck plate made of vinyl chloride is placed on the joists 17. 18 are spread without gaps. And
Below the deck plate 18, a decorative board 19 for hiding the joists 17 and the connection fittings is provided so as to cover the lower part of the balcony 1.

Next, referring to FIG. 3 which is a cross-sectional view, when the main part of the balcony 1 is viewed in a plan view, each stud 8 has upper and lower ends at an upper body edge 13 and a lower body edge 14. Fixed frame 2
0 is provided (the other two studs 8 are omitted in the figure), and the horizontal lattice 9 is attached to the additional frame 20. And the blindfold member 1 is provided on the rear end side of the attachment frame 20.
0 is attached so as to abut. That is, a lattice unit is constituted by the upper body edge 13, the lower body edge 14, the both attachment frames 20, 20, and the plurality of horizontal lattices 9, and the lattice unit is composed of the lower shade 12, the girder 3, and the both studs 8, 8.
And the blindfolding member 10 is attached to the rear of the space defined by. Reference numerals 21 and 22 in the figure denote intermediate pillars and intermediate beams, respectively, which are provided when the width of the balcony 1 exceeds one space (omitted in FIG. 1). The positions of the intermediate pillar 21, the square pillar 6a, and the vertical frame 6b are the pillars P of the house.
And the balcony 1 is fixed to each pillar P of the house at the position of the intermediate beam 22 and the end beam 2 with bolts 23 screwed through the outer wall W. ing.

On the other hand, the upper portion of the blindfold member 10 has the insertion groove 1.
5 and the lower part thereof is engaged with the engaging groove 16 so as to be detachably attached to the balcony 1 in a so-called so-called caddy manner (see FIGS. 2 and 3). In this case, a leaf spring 24 is attached in a concealed state on the upper surface of the insertion groove 15, and the blindfold member 10 inserts its upper end fully into the insertion groove 15 against this leaf spring 24, Is attached by dropping into the engagement groove 16. Conversely, the blindfold member 10 can be removed by lifting the blindfold member to remove the lower end from the engagement groove 16 and pulling the upper end from the insertion groove 15 while pulling it forward.

Here, referring to FIG.
Will be described in detail. The blindfold member 10 includes an upper frame 31, a lower frame 32, and both vertical frames 33, 33.
Has a unit structure in which a blind panel 34 is incorporated in a frame constituted by. These frames 31, 3
Reference numerals 2 and 33 are made of extruded aluminum members, and have slits 31a, 32a and 33a into which the blind panel 34 is inserted. The two vertical frames 33, 33 are fixed to the upper and lower frames 31, 32 with the blind panel 34 incorporated therein by screwing. The frames 31, 32, 33 maintain the strength of the blind panel 34 and frame the frame. It has been treated decoratively. The blind member 10 is inserted into the insertion groove 15 at the upper frame 31 and the engagement groove 1 at the hook portion 32 b of the lower frame 32.
6. In this case, the engagement groove 1
Numeral 6 is formed small on the lower waist edge 14, and has a structure in which rainwater hardly accumulates. In addition, the upper and lower frames 31, 32 of the blind plate 10 are in a state where they are attached.
The upper and lower torso edges 13 and 14 are flush with each other, so that the design is comparable.

The blind panel 34 is made of an acrylic resin or the like, and has slits 31 of the frames 31, 32, 33.
a, 32a, and 33a, rubber frames 35 provided at portions of the frames 31, 32,
33. That is, the blindfold panel 34
Are held so as to be pressed against the frames 31, 32, 33 by the panel press 35, and the blindfold member 1
0 itself is held by the leaf spring 24 so as to be pressed against the engagement groove 16 of the lower body edge 14, so that it does not rattle due to wind or the like. In addition, the blindfold panel 34 may be constituted by a mesh panel such as a punching panel or an expanded panel in consideration of air permeability and the like in addition to an acrylic plate. It is preferable to prepare a color panel.

As described above, in the prefabricated building according to the present embodiment, a lattice unit designed to emphasize the horizontal lattice 9 and a unit structure Since the blindfold member 10 is incorporated, the balcony 1 of various designs can be configured without changing the framework of the balcony 1. In particular, since the blindfold member 10 is adapted to be attached to and detached from the balcony 1 in a fast-moving manner, it can be easily attached and detached, and can be attached and detached from the inside, thereby providing a workable attachment structure. Further, since the blindfold member 10 can be prepared in various designs, the balcony 1 which is functionally superior and decoratively superior at a low cost can be formed.

FIG. 5 schematically shows a modification of this embodiment. In this modification, the above-mentioned grid unit is constituted by a net-shaped grid 41. As described above, the lattice unit as well as the blindfold plate 10 can be variously deformed, and the balcony 1 having various various designs can be easily configured.

In the above-described embodiment, the blindfold member 10 is attached to and detached from the balcony 1 in an up-and-down direction, but may be attached and detached in a left-and-right direction.

[0018]

[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, the first and second aspects are achieved.
Beauty respect to the second horizontal members, since to attach detachably blindfolded units Kendon formula, blindfolded Uni
This makes it extremely easy to attach and detach the kit, and there is no need to use a special metal fitting or the like, so that there is an effect that a variety of assembled buildings can be constructed in consideration of functions and aesthetics. In addition to the blindfold unit, the grid unit
They are built in a factory
Pre-assembly simplifies on-site assembly
And various blindfold units and cases
Even more varieties by combining child units
It is possible to construct a prefabricated building with a lot of options. Sa
In addition, the outer shapes of the blindfold unit and grid unit
If standardized, columns, first and second horizontal members, etc.
Structural materials that make up the skeleton of an assembled building consisting of
It can be used for general purposes and can be assembled at low cost.
Can be achieved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an external perspective view showing the external appearance of a balcony according to an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a cutaway side view of a main part of a balcony.

FIG. 3 is a cutaway plan view of a main part of a balcony.

FIG. 4 is a partially exploded perspective view of the blindfold member.

FIG. 5 is a cut-away side view of a main part of a balcony according to a modification.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List 1 balcony 10 blindfold member 13 upper waist edge 14 lower waist edge 15 insertion groove 16 engagement groove

Claims (1)

(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] [Claim 1, further comprising a first horizontal member and a second horizontal member that looped parallel to and below the plurality of struts, the plurality of struts
And the first horizontal member and the second horizontal member.
In each of the enclosed spaces, a grid unit is
In a prefabricated building equipped with a blindfold unit on the inside in the inset direction , the lattice unit includes an upper frame, a lower frame, and a four-frame frame.
And the left and right side frames and the multiple cases arranged in this frame.
And the blindfold unit includes an upper frame, a lower frame, and a four-frame frame.
And left and right side frames and blindfolds built into this framework
And the upper frame of the blindfold unit is connected to the first horizontal member.
Inserted into the insertion groove formed by the upper frame of the lattice unit, and
The lower end of the lower frame of the blindfold unit
Engages with the engaging groove formed in the lower frame of the
An assembled building, which is detachably attached between the first horizontal member and the second horizontal member .