JP2020018401A - Orthodontic appliance - Google Patents

Orthodontic appliance Download PDF

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JP2020018401A
JP2020018401A JP2018142810A JP2018142810A JP2020018401A JP 2020018401 A JP2020018401 A JP 2020018401A JP 2018142810 A JP2018142810 A JP 2018142810A JP 2018142810 A JP2018142810 A JP 2018142810A JP 2020018401 A JP2020018401 A JP 2020018401A
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mouthpiece
portions
floor
teeth
locked
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JP6736614B2 (en
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勝 石亀
Masaru Ishigame
勝 石亀
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Dental Assist Co Ltd
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Dental Assist Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C7/00Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
    • A61C7/10Devices having means to apply outwardly directed force, e.g. expanders

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  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
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Abstract

To provide an orthodontic appliance capable of shortening a correction time of a tooth row, and maintaining the tooth row in a corrected fine state.SOLUTION: An orthodontic appliance 10 includes a mouthpiece 20 fitted so as to cover at least back teeth 4, and a magnifying device 30 for magnifying right and left positions of the back teeth 4. The magnifying device 30 is constituted fittably, and attachably to/detachably from a site where the mouthpiece 20 is fitted. In the orthodontic appliance 10, a part to be locked is provided on the mouthpiece 20, and on the other hand, a locking part to be locked to the part to be locked is provided on the magnifying device 30.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、歯並びを矯正する歯列矯正装置に関する。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an orthodontic device for correcting the alignment of teeth.

従来、歯並びを矯正する器具には、歯列に装着するマウスピースがある。このようなマウスピースは、上歯全体又は下歯全体を覆う形状に形成されている。すなわち、上記マウスピースは、口腔内に挿入し、使用者の該当する歯列弓(アーチ)上に装着したとき、そのアーチに歯係合部材が矯正力を与えるように、オープンフレーム構造を有している(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a mouthpiece that is attached to a dentition as a device for correcting a tooth alignment. Such a mouthpiece is formed in a shape that covers the entire upper teeth or the entire lower teeth. That is, the mouthpiece has an open frame structure so that when the mouthpiece is inserted into the oral cavity and mounted on a corresponding dental arch (arch) of the user, the tooth engaging member applies a corrective force to the arch. (For example, see Patent Document 1).

また、他の歯列矯正装置としては、緩徐拡大矯正装置がある。この緩徐拡大矯正装置には、例えば拡大床タイプの装置がある。この拡大床タイプの緩徐拡大矯正装置は、左右の床部と、これら左右の床部を歯列に固定するためのワイヤと、左右の床部の中央に埋設された拡大ねじとを備えている。そして、上記拡大ねじを回転させることで、床部を左右にスライドさせ、側方の歯列に拡がる力を作用させている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。   As another orthodontic device, there is a slowly expanding orthodontic device. This slow expansion correction device includes, for example, an expansion floor type device. This expanding floor type slowly expanding orthodontic device includes left and right floors, wires for fixing the left and right floors to the dentition, and expanding screws embedded in the centers of the left and right floors. . By rotating the expansion screw, the floor portion is slid left and right to exert a force that spreads to the side teeth (for example, see Patent Document 2).

特許第5705794号公報Japanese Patent No. 5705794 特許第4332641号公報Japanese Patent No. 4332641

しかしながら、上述した特許文献1に記載された従来のマウスピースでは、前歯の歯列を比較的長い期間を要せずに矯正することができるものの、歯列を横方向に拡げる力が弱いため、奥歯の歯列を矯正するのに長い期間を要するという問題がある。   However, in the conventional mouthpiece described in Patent Literature 1 described above, although the dentition of the front teeth can be corrected without requiring a relatively long period, the force for expanding the dentition in the lateral direction is weak. There is a problem that it takes a long time to correct the dentition of the back teeth.

また、特許文献2に記載された拡大床タイプの緩徐拡大矯正装置では、奥歯の歯列を横方向に短期間で拡げることができるものの、装着していない期間が長いと、矯正された歯列が矯正前の叢生状態に戻り易いという不具合があり、また歯と歯との間隔が広くなりすぎる場合があるという問題がある。   Also, in the enlarged bed type slowly expanding orthodontic device described in Patent Document 2, although the dentition of the back teeth can be expanded in a short period of time in the lateral direction, if the non-wearing period is long, the corrected dentition is increased. However, there is a problem that it is easy to return to the crowded state before the correction, and there is a problem that the distance between the teeth may be too large.

本発明はこのような問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、歯列の矯正期間を短縮化し、かつ矯正した綺麗な状態の歯列を維持することが可能な歯列矯正装置を提供することを課題としている。   The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an orthodontic device capable of shortening a period of orthodontic treatment and maintaining a corrected orthodontic dentition. It is an issue.

かかる課題を達成するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、少なくとも奥歯を覆うように装着されるマウスピースと、前記奥歯の左右の位置を拡大する拡大装置と、を備え、前記拡大装置は、前記マウスピースが装着される部位に着脱自在に装着されるように構成されている歯列矯正装置としたことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve this object, the invention according to claim 1 includes a mouthpiece that is attached so as to cover at least the back teeth, and an enlargement device that enlarges the left and right positions of the back teeth. An orthodontic appliance is configured to be removably attached to a site to which the mouthpiece is attached.

また、請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の構成に加え、前記マウスピースの左右の内側にそれぞれ被係止部が設けられる一方、前記左右の被係止部にそれぞれ係止する左右の係止部を前記拡大装置に設けた歯列矯正装置としたことを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, a locked portion is provided on each of the left and right inner sides of the mouthpiece, and the locked portions are respectively locked on the left and right locked portions. The left and right locking portions are formed as an orthodontic device provided in the enlargement device.

また、請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の構成に加え、前記マウスピースが装着される部位の左右の歯冠部の内側にそれぞれ被係止部が設けられる一方、前記左右の被係止部にそれぞれ係止する左右の係止部を前記拡大装置に設けた歯列矯正装置としたことを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, the locked portions are respectively provided inside left and right crown portions of a portion where the mouthpiece is mounted, while the left and right portions are provided. The left and right locking portions that respectively lock to the locked portions are the orthodontic devices provided in the magnifying device.

また、請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項2又は3に記載の構成に加え、前記拡大装置は、前記左右の係止部がそれぞれ設けられた左右の床部と、前記左右の床部及び前記左右の係止部を介して前記左右の奥歯の位置を拡大する拡大ねじと、を備える
また、請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の構成に加え、前記拡大装置は、拡大床であって、前記拡大床は、前記奥歯の左右の歯冠部に対応したマウスピースにそれぞれ装着される左右の固定ワイヤと、前記左右の固定ワイヤがそれぞれ設けられた左右の床部と、前記左右の床部及び前記左右の固定ワイヤを介して前記左右の奥歯の位置を拡大する拡大ねじと、を備える歯列矯正装置としたことを特徴とする。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the second or third aspect, the magnifying device further comprises a left and right floor provided with the left and right locking portions, respectively, and the left and right floors. And an enlarging screw for enlarging the positions of the left and right posterior teeth via the left and right locking portions. The invention according to claim 5, in addition to the configuration according to claim 1, the enlargement device includes An enlarged floor, wherein the enlarged floor includes left and right fixed wires respectively attached to mouthpieces corresponding to left and right crowns of the back teeth, and left and right floor portions provided with the left and right fixed wires, respectively. And an enlargement screw for enlarging the positions of the left and right back teeth via the left and right floor portions and the left and right fixing wires.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、マウスピースが少なくとも奥歯を覆うように装着され、このマウスピースが装着される部位に拡大装置が着脱自在に装着されるため、拡大装置により歯列の矯正期間を短縮化し、かつ矯正した綺麗な状態の歯列をマウスピースにより維持することが可能になる。これにより、叢生状態の歯を矯正するために抜歯することがなくなることから、各個人の負担を減らすことができる。また、マウスピースの使用回数や使用段階数を減少させることができるため、経済性に優れた歯列矯正装置を提供することができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the mouthpiece is mounted so as to cover at least the back teeth, and the magnifying device is removably mounted at a site where the mouthpiece is mounted. It is possible to shorten the period and maintain a clean and straightened dentition by the mouthpiece. This eliminates the need for tooth extraction to correct the crowded teeth, thereby reducing the burden on each individual. Further, since the number of times of use and the number of stages of using the mouthpiece can be reduced, it is possible to provide an orthodontic device excellent in economy.

また、請求項2に記載の発明によれば、マウスピースの左右の内側にそれぞれ被係止部が設けられる一方、左右の被係止部にそれぞれ係止する係止部を拡大装置に設けたので、マウスピースに対して拡大装置を容易に着脱することが可能になる。また、マウスピースの左右の内側で拡大装置が係止されるため、審美性を向上させることができる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, the locked portions are respectively provided on the left and right inner sides of the mouthpiece, and the locking portions for locking the left and right locked portions are provided on the magnifying device. Therefore, the enlargement device can be easily attached to and detached from the mouthpiece. Further, since the magnifying device is locked inside the left and right sides of the mouthpiece, the aesthetics can be improved.

また、請求項3に記載の発明によれば、マウスピースが装着される部位の左右の歯冠部の内側にそれぞれ被係止部が設けられる一方、左右の被係止部にそれぞれ係止する左右の係止部を拡大装置に設けたので、マウスピースに対して拡大装置を容易に着脱することが可能になる。また、マウスピースが装着される部位の左右の歯冠部の内側で拡大装置が係止されるため、審美性を向上させることができる。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, the locked portions are respectively provided inside the left and right crown portions of the site where the mouthpiece is mounted, and the locked portions are respectively locked to the left and right locked portions. Since the left and right locking portions are provided on the enlargement device, the enlargement device can be easily attached to and detached from the mouthpiece. Further, since the magnifying device is locked inside the left and right crown portions of the site where the mouthpiece is mounted, the aesthetics can be improved.

また、請求項4に記載の発明によれば、拡大装置は、左右の係止部がそれぞれ取り付けられた左右の床部と、左右の床部及び左右の係止部を介して左右の奥歯の位置を拡大する拡大ねじと、を備えているため、拡大ねじによって歯列に対し適正な力を作用させることができる。   According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the magnifying device includes a left and right floor to which the left and right locking portions are respectively attached, and left and right back teeth via the left and right floors and the left and right locking portions. And an enlargement screw for enlarging the position, so that an appropriate force can be applied to the tooth row by the enlargement screw.

また、請求項5に記載の発明によれば、拡大装置は、拡大床であって、この拡大床は、奥歯の左右の歯冠部に対応したマウスピースにそれぞれ装着される左右の固定ワイヤと、左右の固定ワイヤがそれぞれ取り付けられた左右の床部と、左右の床部及び左右の固定ワイヤを介して左右の奥歯の位置を拡大する拡大ねじと、を備えるため、既存のタイプの拡大床を用いることができる。その結果、経済性に優れた歯列矯正装置を提供することができる。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the enlargement device is an enlarged floor, and the enlarged floor is provided with left and right fixed wires respectively attached to mouthpieces corresponding to left and right crowns of the back teeth. , The left and right fixed wires are respectively attached to the left and right floors, and the enlarged screws for expanding the positions of the left and right back teeth via the left and right floors and the left and right fixed wires. Can be used. As a result, it is possible to provide an orthodontic appliance excellent in economy.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る歯列矯正装置を上歯に設置した状態を示す下面図である。It is a bottom view showing the state where the orthodontic appliance concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention was installed in the upper teeth. 同第1実施形態に係る歯列矯正装置を上歯に設置した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the state where the orthodontic appliance concerning the 1st embodiment was installed in the upper teeth. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る歯列矯正装置を上歯に設置した状態を示す下面図である。It is a bottom view showing the state where the orthodontic appliance concerning a 2nd embodiment of the present invention was installed in the upper teeth. 図3のA部を示す拡大図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view showing a portion A in FIG. 3.

以下、本発明の各実施形態について説明する。なお、以下の実施形態は、口腔内の上歯にマウスピース及び拡大装置を装着した例について説明する。
[発明の第1実施形態]
図1及び図2には、本発明の第1実施形態を示す。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. In the following embodiment, an example in which a mouthpiece and a magnifying device are attached to upper teeth in an oral cavity will be described.
[First Embodiment of the Invention]
1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the present invention.

図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る歯列矯正装置を上歯に設置した状態を示す下面図である。図2は、同第1実施形態に係る歯列矯正装置を上歯に設置した状態を示す斜視図である。   FIG. 1 is a bottom view showing a state where the orthodontic device according to the first embodiment of the present invention is installed on upper teeth. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the orthodontic device according to the first embodiment is installed on upper teeth.

本実施形態の歯列矯正装置10は、図1及び図2に示すように、口腔1内の例えば上歯2に装着して、上歯2の叢生状態を矯正するものである。歯列矯正装置10は、マウスピース20、拡大装置としての拡大床30を有している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the orthodontic device 10 of the present embodiment is mounted on, for example, the upper teeth 2 in the oral cavity 1 to correct the crowded state of the upper teeth 2. The orthodontic device 10 has a mouthpiece 20 and an enlarged floor 30 as an enlargement device.

本実施形態のマウスピース20は、透明な薄片で徐々に歯列を矯正すべき方向に移動させる形状に成型した成型物(アライナー)であり、複数段階的に用意して、それらを定期的に交換することにより矯正治療を進めていくものである。   The mouthpiece 20 of the present embodiment is a molded product (aligner) that is formed of a transparent thin piece and is gradually moved in the direction in which the dentition is to be corrected. The replacement treatment will promote the corrective treatment.

マウスピース20は、上歯2の全ての歯、すなわち上歯2の前歯3及び奥歯4を覆うように形成されたプラスチック製のマウスピースであり、透明でかつ前歯3及び奥歯4を覆って所定の形状を保持する硬度を有している。また、マウスピース20は、上歯2の歯列弓(アーチ)に沿った形状に形成されて前歯3及び奥歯4の歯冠部を覆って保持する本体部21と、当該本体部21から歯肉5側に位置する歯肉部22とを有している。   The mouthpiece 20 is a plastic mouthpiece formed so as to cover all the teeth of the upper teeth 2, that is, the front teeth 3 and the back teeth 4 of the upper teeth 2, and is transparent and has a predetermined shape covering the front teeth 3 and the back teeth 4. Has the hardness to maintain the shape of The mouthpiece 20 is formed in a shape along the dental arch (arch) of the upper teeth 2 and covers and holds the crowns of the front teeth 3 and the back teeth 4. And a gingival part 22 located on the fifth side.

ここで、前歯3は、切歯であって、左右の中切歯、左右の側切歯、及び左右の犬歯を備える。奥歯4は、臼歯であって、複数の小臼歯、複数の大臼歯を備える。   Here, the front teeth 3 are incisors, and include left and right middle incisors, left and right side incisors, and left and right canines. The back teeth 4 are molars and include a plurality of premolars and a plurality of molars.

拡大床30は、図1に示すように左右の固定ワイヤ31,31と、左右の床部32,32と、拡大ねじ33とを備える。左右の固定ワイヤ31,31は、それぞれ先端が鉤状に形成されている。左右の固定ワイヤ31,31は、左右の奥歯4の歯冠部に対応したマウスピース20の上からそれぞれ掛止される。すなわち、左右の固定ワイヤ31,31は、マウスピース20上において左右の奥歯4の歯冠部間にそれぞれ掛止される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the enlarged floor 30 includes left and right fixed wires 31, 31, left and right floor portions 32, 32, and enlarged screws 33. The left and right fixing wires 31, 31 each have a hook-like tip. The left and right fixing wires 31 are hooked from above the mouthpiece 20 corresponding to the crown portions of the left and right back teeth 4. That is, the left and right fixing wires 31, 31 are hooked between the crown portions of the left and right back teeth 4 on the mouthpiece 20, respectively.

左右の床部32,32は、それぞれプラスチックによって作製されている。左右の床部32,32には、それぞれ左右の固定ワイヤ31,31がそれぞれ設けられている。具体的には、左右の固定ワイヤ31,31は、左右の奥歯4の歯冠部間にそれぞれ掛止される部分を除く大部分がそれぞれ左右の床部32,32に埋設されることで、固定されている。左右の床部32,32は、それぞれ左右の奥歯4の歯冠部側がその歯冠部の内側の形状に沿うように形成されている。   The left and right floors 32, 32 are each made of plastic. The left and right floor portions 32, 32 are provided with left and right fixed wires 31, 31, respectively. Specifically, most of the left and right fixing wires 31, 31 are embedded in the left and right floor portions 32, 32, respectively, except for a portion that is hooked between the crown portions of the left and right back teeth 4. Fixed. The left and right floor portions 32 are formed so that the crown side of the left and right back teeth 4 follows the shape inside the crown portion.

拡大ねじ33は、金属によって作製されて左右の床部32,32間に設置されている。拡大ねじ33は、例えば専用の回転用工具を用いて回転させることで、左右の床部32,32及び左右の固定ワイヤ31,31を介して左右の奥歯4の位置を拡大するような力を付与する。拡大ねじ33の両側には、ガイド部34,34が設けられている。これらのガイド部34,34は、拡大ねじ33を回転させたとき、左右の床部32,32が同一平面を保持して開くように案内する。左右の床部32,32は、拡大ねじ33を回転させる前は互いに接触して略連続して形成されている。   The expansion screw 33 is made of metal and installed between the left and right floor portions 32. The expansion screw 33 generates a force for expanding the position of the left and right back teeth 4 via the left and right floors 32 and 32 and the left and right fixing wires 31 and 31 by, for example, rotating using a dedicated rotation tool. Give. Guide portions 34, 34 are provided on both sides of the enlarged screw 33. These guide portions 34, 34 guide the left and right floor portions 32, 32 while holding the same plane to open when the expansion screw 33 is rotated. The left and right floor portions 32 are formed substantially continuously in contact with each other before rotating the magnifying screw 33.

次に、本実施形態の歯列矯正装置10の作用について説明する。   Next, the operation of the orthodontic device 10 of the present embodiment will be described.

まず、上歯2の前歯3及び奥歯4を本体部21で覆うようにマウスピース20を装着する。次いで、拡大床30の左右の固定ワイヤ31,31を奥歯4の左右の歯冠部に対応したマウスピース20の上からそれぞれ掛止することで、マウスピース20の奥歯4の左右の歯冠部間に装着する。   First, the mouthpiece 20 is attached so that the front teeth 3 and the back teeth 4 of the upper teeth 2 are covered with the main body 21. Next, the left and right fixing portions 31 of the enlarged floor 30 are respectively hooked from above the mouthpiece 20 corresponding to the left and right crown portions of the back teeth 4, so that the left and right crown portions of the back teeth 4 of the mouthpiece 20. Attach in between.

ところで、マウスピース20は、上述したように前歯3の歯列を比較的長い期間を要せずに矯正することができるものの、奥歯4の歯列を横方向に拡げる力が弱いため、奥歯4の歯列を矯正するのに長い期間を要する。   As described above, the mouthpiece 20 can correct the dentition of the front teeth 3 without requiring a relatively long period of time, but the mouthpiece 20 has a weak force to expand the dentition of the back teeth 4 in the lateral direction. It takes a long time to correct the dentition.

また、拡大床30は、上述したように奥歯4の歯列を横方向に短期間で拡げることができるものの、装着していない期間が長いと、矯正された歯列が矯正前の叢生状態に戻り易いという不具合があり、また歯と歯との間隔が広くなりすぎる場合がある。しかし、拡大床30は、連続して長時間装着すると、口腔1内において舌への違和感が大きいという問題がある。   In addition, as described above, the enlarged floor 30 can expand the dentition of the back teeth 4 in the lateral direction in a short period of time, but if the non-attachment period is long, the corrected dentition becomes a crowded state before the correction. There is a problem that it is easy to return, and the distance between the teeth may be too large. However, when the enlarged floor 30 is worn continuously for a long time, there is a problem that a feeling of strangeness to the tongue is large in the oral cavity 1.

そこで、本実施形態では、例えばマウスピース20は、常に装着しておき、拡大床30は、就寝時や週末及び休日に装着する。すると、拡大床30によって歯列を短期間で矯正することができる。そして、拡大床30を取り外した場合でも、矯正された歯列がマウスピース20によって矯正前の叢生状態に戻ることがなく、矯正した綺麗な状態の歯列を維持することができる。   Therefore, in the present embodiment, for example, the mouthpiece 20 is always worn, and the enlarged floor 30 is worn at bedtime, on weekends, and on holidays. Then, the dentition can be corrected by the enlarged bed 30 in a short period of time. Then, even when the enlarged bed 30 is removed, the corrected dentition does not return to the crowded state before the correction by the mouthpiece 20, and the corrected dentition can be maintained in a beautiful state.

このように本実施形態の歯列矯正装置10によれば、マウスピース20が少なくとも奥歯4を覆うように装着され、このマウスピース20が装着される部位に拡大床30が着脱自在に装着されるため、拡大床30により歯列の矯正期間を短縮化し、かつ矯正した綺麗な状態の歯列をマウスピース20により維持することが可能になる。   As described above, according to the orthodontic device 10 of the present embodiment, the mouthpiece 20 is attached so as to cover at least the back teeth 4, and the enlarged floor 30 is detachably attached to a portion where the mouthpiece 20 is attached. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the orthodontic period by the enlarged bed 30, and to maintain the orthodontic and clean dentition by the mouthpiece 20.

また、奥歯4の歯列を横方向に短期間で拡げることができるので、叢生状態の歯を矯正するために抜歯することがなくなり、各個人の負担を減らすとともに、上顎前突も矯正することができる。加えて、マウスピースの使用回数や使用段階数を減少させることができるため、経済性に優れた歯列矯正装置10を提供することができる。   In addition, since the dentition of the back teeth 4 can be expanded in the lateral direction in a short period of time, there is no need to perform tooth extraction to correct the crowded teeth, reducing the burden on each individual and correcting the maxillary protrusion. Can be. In addition, since the number of times of use and the number of stages of use of the mouthpiece can be reduced, it is possible to provide the orthodontic appliance 10 excellent in economy.

さらに、本実施形態の歯列矯正装置10によれば、拡大床30は、左右の奥歯4の歯冠部に対応したマウスピース20にそれぞれ装着される左右の固定ワイヤ31,31と、左右の固定ワイヤ31,31がそれぞれ取り付けられた左右の床部32,32と、左右の床部32,32及び左右の固定ワイヤ31,31を介して左右の奥歯4の位置を拡大する拡大ねじ33と、を備えるため、既存のタイプの拡大床を用いることができる。その結果、経済性に優れた歯列矯正装置10を提供することができる。
[発明の第2実施形態]
図3及び図4には、本発明の第2実施形態を示す。図3は、本発明の第2実施形態に係る歯列矯正装置を上歯に設置した状態を示す下面図である。図4は、図3のA部を示す拡大図である。なお、本実施形態では、以下に説明する事項以外については前記第1実施形態と同様であるので、前記第1実施形態と異なる事項以外は説明を省略する。
Further, according to the orthodontic device 10 of the present embodiment, the enlarged floor 30 includes the left and right fixed wires 31 attached to the mouthpiece 20 corresponding to the crown of the left and right back teeth 4, and the left and right fixed wires 31. Left and right floor portions 32, 32 to which the fixing wires 31, 31 are respectively attached, and an expansion screw 33 for enlarging the position of the left and right back teeth 4 via the left and right floor portions 32, 32 and the left and right fixing wires 31, 31; , An existing type of expanded floor can be used. As a result, it is possible to provide the orthodontic appliance 10 excellent in economy.
[Second Embodiment of the Invention]
3 and 4 show a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a bottom view showing a state in which the orthodontic device according to the second embodiment of the present invention is installed on upper teeth. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view showing a portion A in FIG. Note that, in the present embodiment, since the matters other than those described below are the same as those of the first embodiment, the description is omitted except for the matters that are different from the first embodiment.

本実施形態の歯列矯正装置10は、図3及び図4に示すように、前歯3及び奥歯4に装着したマウスピース20において、奥歯4の部位に相当する左右の内側、すなわち舌側にそれぞれ被係止部としての突出部23が複数設けられている。これらの突出部23は、例えばマウスピース20の本体部21とプラスチックによって一体に成形されている。なお、突出部23は、本体部21とは別に成形し、突出部23を本体部21に接着してもよい。   As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the orthodontic device 10 of the present embodiment includes, on the mouthpiece 20 attached to the front teeth 3 and the back teeth 4, left and right inner sides corresponding to the site of the back teeth 4, that is, on the lingual side, respectively. A plurality of projections 23 are provided as locked parts. These protrusions 23 are formed integrally with the main body 21 of the mouthpiece 20 by plastic, for example. In addition, the protrusion 23 may be formed separately from the main body 21, and the protrusion 23 may be bonded to the main body 21.

一方、拡大床30には、これら左右の突出部23にそれぞれ嵌り込んで係止する左右の係止部としての嵌合凹部35が設けられている。   On the other hand, the enlarged floor 30 is provided with fitting recesses 35 as left and right locking portions that are fitted into and locked to the left and right protrusions 23, respectively.

ここで、本実施形態において、拡大ねじ33及びガイド部34を金属ではなく、硬質のプラスチックにて構成すれば、全ての部材がプラスチック製となり、金属アレルギーの使用者でも装着することが可能になる。   Here, in the present embodiment, if the expansion screw 33 and the guide portion 34 are made of hard plastic instead of metal, all the members are made of plastic, and even a user who is allergic to metal can wear it. .

なお、本実施形態では、突出部23に嵌合凹部35が嵌り込んで係止するように構成したが、これに限らず互いに嵌合して係止するものであれば、如何なるものであってもよい。   In the present embodiment, the fitting concave portion 35 is configured to be fitted and locked in the protruding portion 23. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and any fitting and locking portions may be used. Is also good.

このように本実施形態の歯列矯正装置10によれば、マウスピース20が装着される部位の左右の歯冠部の内側にそれぞれ突出部23が設けられる一方、左右の突出部23にそれぞれ係止する左右の嵌合凹部35を拡大床30に設けたので、マウスピース20に対して拡大床30を容易に着脱することが可能になる。   As described above, according to the orthodontic device 10 of the present embodiment, the projections 23 are provided inside the left and right crowns of the site where the mouthpiece 20 is mounted, while the projections 23 are respectively engaged with the left and right projections 23. Since the left and right fitting recesses 35 for stopping are provided on the enlarged floor 30, the enlarged floor 30 can be easily attached to and detached from the mouthpiece 20.

また、本実施形態の歯列矯正装置10によれば、マウスピース20が装着される部位の左右の歯冠部の内側で拡大床30が係止されるため、審美性を向上させることができる。   In addition, according to the orthodontic device 10 of the present embodiment, since the enlarged floor 30 is locked inside the left and right crown portions of the site where the mouthpiece 20 is mounted, esthetics can be improved. .

さらに、本実施形態の歯列矯正装置10によれば、拡大床30は、左右の嵌合凹部35がそれぞれ取り付けられた左右の床部32,32と、左右の床部32,32及び左右の嵌合凹部35を介して左右の奥歯4の位置を拡大する拡大ねじ33と、を備えているため、拡大ねじ33によって歯列に対し適正な力を作用させることができる。   Further, according to the orthodontic device 10 of the present embodiment, the enlarged floor 30 includes the left and right floor portions 32, 32 to which the left and right fitting recesses 35 are respectively attached, the left and right floor portions 32, 32, and the left and right floor portions. And a magnifying screw 33 for enlarging the position of the left and right back teeth 4 via the fitting recess 35, so that an appropriate force can be applied to the dentition by the magnifying screw 33.

次に、本実施形態の変形例について説明する。   Next, a modified example of the present embodiment will be described.

前記第2実施形態では、突出部23を奥歯4の部位に相当するマウスピース20の左右の内側にそれぞれ被係止部としての突出部23を複数設けた実施形態である。   The second embodiment is an embodiment in which a plurality of protruding portions 23 as locked portions are provided on the left and right inner sides of the mouthpiece 20 corresponding to the back teeth 4.

本変形例では、突出部23を左右の奥歯4の歯冠部の内側、すなわち舌側にそれぞれ接着剤により直接取り付けるようにしてもよい。この突出部23は、マウスピース20を装着するときに障害となるため、突出部23に対応する部位にあらかじめ開口部を形成しておくことが望ましい。   In the present modification, the protruding portion 23 may be directly attached to the inner side of the crown portion of the left and right back teeth 4, that is, to the lingual side with an adhesive. Since the protrusion 23 becomes an obstacle when the mouthpiece 20 is worn, it is desirable to form an opening in a portion corresponding to the protrusion 23 in advance.

このように本変形例によれば、第2実施形態と同様にマウスピース20に対して拡大床30を容易に着脱することが可能になる。また、マウスピース20が装着される部位の左右の歯冠部の内側で拡大床30が係止されるため、審美性を向上させることができる。
[発明の他の実施形態]
なお、上記各実施形態は本発明の例示であり、本発明が上記各実施形態のみに限定されることを意味するものではないことは、いうまでもない。
As described above, according to the present modification, it is possible to easily attach and detach the enlarged floor 30 to and from the mouthpiece 20 as in the second embodiment. Further, since the enlarged floor 30 is locked inside the left and right crown portions of the site where the mouthpiece 20 is mounted, the aesthetics can be improved.
[Other Embodiments of the Invention]
Note that each of the above embodiments is an exemplification of the present invention, and it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to only the above embodiments.

上記各実施形態では、マウスピース20、拡大床30等の素材、形状については、口腔1内に入れることができるもので同様の機能を有するものであれば、適宜の素材、形状で構成されていてもよい。また、被係止部の形状も突起状でなくてもよく、適宜の形状に形成されていてもよい。同様に、係止部の形状も凹形状でなくてもよく、適宜の形状に形成されていてもよい。   In each of the above embodiments, the materials and shapes of the mouthpiece 20, the enlarged floor 30, and the like are made of appropriate materials and shapes as long as they can be put into the oral cavity 1 and have similar functions. You may. Further, the shape of the locked portion does not have to be a protrusion, and may be formed in an appropriate shape. Similarly, the shape of the locking portion need not be concave, and may be formed in an appropriate shape.

また、上記各実施形態では、拡大装置として拡大床30を適用した例について説明したが、これに限らず例えばクワドヘリックスタイプの拡大装置やオーバレイタイプの緩徐拡大装置にも適用可能である。   Further, in each of the above embodiments, the example in which the enlarged floor 30 is applied as the enlargement device has been described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be applied to, for example, a quad helix type enlargement device and an overlay type slowly enlarged device.

さらに、上記各実施形態は、口腔内の上歯にマウスピース及び拡大装置を装着した例について説明したが、下歯に装着した場合についても同様に適用可能である。   Further, in each of the embodiments described above, the example in which the mouthpiece and the enlargement device are mounted on the upper teeth in the oral cavity has been described, but the present invention can be similarly applied to the case where the mouthpiece and the expansion device are mounted on the lower teeth.

そして、上記各実施形態では、マウスピース20が前歯3及び奥歯4を覆うように装着した例について説明したが、奥歯4だけを覆うように装着してもよい。つまり、マウスピース20は、少なくとも奥歯4を覆うように装着すればよい。   In each of the above embodiments, the example in which the mouthpiece 20 is mounted so as to cover the front teeth 3 and the back teeth 4 is described, but the mouthpiece 20 may be mounted so as to cover only the back teeth 4. That is, the mouthpiece 20 may be attached so as to cover at least the back teeth 4.

1 口腔
2 上歯
3 前歯
4 奥歯
5 歯肉
10 歯列矯正装置
20 マウスピース
21 本体部
22 歯肉部
23 突出部(被係止部)
30 拡大床(拡大装置)
31 固定ワイヤ
32 床部
33 拡大ねじ
34 ガイド部
35 嵌合凹部(係止部)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Oral cavity 2 Upper tooth 3 Front tooth 4 Back tooth 5 Gum 10 Orthodontic appliance 20 Mouthpiece 21 Main part 22 Gum part 23 Projection part (locked part)
30 Enlarged floor (enlargement device)
31 Fixed wire 32 Floor 33 Enlarged screw 34 Guide 35 Fitting recess (locking part)

かかる課題を達成するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、少なくとも奥歯を覆うように装着され、個々の歯を整列すべき方向に移動させるマウスピースと、前記奥歯の左右の位置を拡大する拡大と、を備え、前記拡大は、前記マウスピースが装着される部位に着脱自在に装着されるように構成され、前記拡大床は、左右方向に拡大可能な左右の床部と、前記左右の床部の前記奥歯側に複数設けられ、前記マウスピース上において前記左右の奥歯の歯冠部間にそれぞれ掛止される左右の固定ワイヤと、を備えている歯列矯正装置としたことを特徴とする。 Enlarged in order to achieve the foregoing object, an invention according to claim 1, mounted so as to cover at least the back teeth, the mouthpiece Before moving in the direction to be aligned individual teeth, the position of the left and right of the back teeth An enlarged floor , wherein the enlarged floor is configured to be detachably attached to a portion where the mouthpiece is attached , and the enlarged floor is a left and right floor portion that can be enlarged in the left-right direction. A plurality of left and right fixed wires are provided on the back teeth side of the left and right floor portions, and right and left fixed wires respectively hung between the crown portions of the left and right back teeth on the mouthpiece . It is characterized by the following.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、個々の歯を整列すべき方向に移動させるマウスピースが少なくとも奥歯を覆うように装着され、このマウスピースが装着される部位に拡大が着脱自在に装着されるため、拡大により歯列の矯正期間を短縮化し、かつ拡大した状態の歯列をマウスピースにより維持することが可能になる。これにより、叢生状態の歯を矯正するために抜歯することがなくなることから、各個人の負担を減らすことができる。また、マウスピースの使用回数や使用段階数を減少させることができるため、経済性に優れた歯列矯正装置を提供することができる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the mouthpiece for moving the individual teeth in the direction in which the teeth are to be aligned is mounted so as to cover at least the back teeth, and the enlarged floor is removably mounted at the site where the mouthpiece is mounted. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the orthodontic period by the enlarged bed and to maintain the enlarged dentition by the mouthpiece. This eliminates the need for tooth extraction to correct the crowded teeth, thereby reducing the burden on each individual. Further, since the number of times of use and the number of stages of using the mouthpiece can be reduced, it is possible to provide an orthodontic device excellent in economy.

本実施形態のマウスピース20は、透明な薄片で徐々に歯列を矯正すべき方向、すなわち個々の歯を整列すべき方向に移動させる形状に成型した成型物(アライナー)であり、複数段階的に用意して、それらを定期的に交換することにより矯正治療を進めていくものである。 The mouthpiece 20 of the present embodiment is a molded product (aligner) that is formed by a transparent thin piece into a shape that gradually moves in the direction in which the dentition is to be corrected , that is, the direction in which the individual teeth are to be aligned. And to exchange them regularly to promote orthodontic treatment.

そこで、本実施形態では、例えばマウスピース20は、常に装着しておき、拡大床30は、就寝時や週末及び休日に装着する。すると、拡大床30によって歯列を短期間で矯正、つまり拡大することができる。そして、拡大床30を取り外した場合でも、拡大された歯列がマウスピース20によって拡大前の狭窄した状態に戻ることがなく、拡大した綺麗な状態の歯列を維持することができる。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, for example, the mouthpiece 20 is always worn, and the enlarged floor 30 is worn at bedtime, on weekends, and on holidays. Then, the dentition can be corrected or expanded in a short period of time by the enlarged bed 30. Then, even if the detached expansion floor 30, without returning to the state of enlarged teeth is narrowed before enlargement by the mouthpiece 20, it is possible to maintain the teeth clean expanded state of.

このように本実施形態の歯列矯正装置10によれば、マウスピース20の左右の内側にそれぞれ突出部23が設けられる一方、左右の突出部23にそれぞれ係止する左右の嵌合凹部35を拡大床30に設けたので、マウスピース20に対して拡大床30を容易に着脱することが可能になる。 As described above, according to the orthodontic device 10 of the present embodiment, while the protrusions 23 are provided on the left and right inner sides of the mouthpiece 20 , the left and right fitting recesses 35 respectively engaged with the left and right protrusions 23 are provided. Since the enlarged floor 30 is provided on the enlarged floor 30, the enlarged floor 30 can be easily attached to and detached from the mouthpiece 20.

かかる課題を達成するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、少なくとも奥歯を覆うように装着され、個々の歯を整列すべき方向に移動させるマウスピースと、前記奥歯の左右の位置を拡大する拡大床と、を備え、前記拡大床は、前記マウスピースが装着される部位に着脱自在に装着されるように構成され、前記拡大床は、それぞれ板状に形成されて前記左右の奥歯の歯冠部の内側に配置され、該板状の外縁が前記マウスピース上において該歯冠部の内側の形状に沿うように形成され、左右方向に拡大可能な左右の床部と、板状に形成された前記左右の床部の外縁から外側に向けて複数突出して設けられ、前記マウスピース上において前記左右の奥歯の歯冠部間にそれぞれ内側から外側に跨ぐように掛止される左右の固定ワイヤと、を備え、前記マウスピースに前記拡大床を装着した状態で、前記マウスピースにおける前記左右の奥歯の歯冠部が露出するように構成されている歯列矯正装置としたことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the object, the invention according to claim 1 is mounted so as to cover at least the back teeth, and a mouthpiece for moving the individual teeth in a direction in which the teeth are to be aligned, and enlarges the left and right positions of the back teeth. An enlarged floor, wherein the enlarged floor is configured to be removably attached to a portion to which the mouthpiece is attached, and the enlarged floor is formed in a plate shape, and the left and right posterior teeth are formed. A left and right floor portion, which is disposed inside a crown portion, and the plate-shaped outer edge is formed on the mouthpiece so as to conform to the shape of the inside of the crown portion, and is formed in a plate shape; A plurality of left and right fixing members which are provided so as to protrude outward from the outer edges of the left and right floor portions and which are hung on the mouthpiece so as to straddle between the crown portions of the left and right back teeth from inside to outside, respectively. comprising a wire, the said In a state in which the expanded bed is mounted on Usupisu, wherein the crown portions of the left and right posterior teeth in the mouthpiece has a orthodontic appliance that is configured to be exposed.

Claims (5)

少なくとも奥歯を覆うように装着されるマウスピースと、
前記奥歯の左右の位置を拡大する拡大装置と、
を備え、
前記拡大装置は、前記マウスピースが装着される部位に着脱自在に装着されるように構成されていることを特徴とする歯列矯正装置。
A mouthpiece attached to cover at least the back teeth,
An enlargement device that enlarges the left and right positions of the back teeth,
With
The orthodontic device, wherein the magnifying device is configured to be detachably attached to a portion where the mouthpiece is attached.
前記マウスピースの左右の内側にそれぞれ被係止部が設けられる一方、前記左右の被係止部にそれぞれ係止する左右の係止部を前記拡大装置に設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の歯列矯正装置。   2. The magnifying device according to claim 1, wherein a locked portion is provided on each of left and right inner sides of the mouthpiece, and left and right locking portions for locking the left and right locked portions are provided on the enlargement device. An orthodontic appliance according to item 1. 前記マウスピースが装着される部位の左右の歯冠部の内側にそれぞれ被係止部が設けられる一方、前記左右の被係止部にそれぞれ係止する左右の係止部を前記拡大装置に設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の歯列矯正装置。   Locked portions are respectively provided inside left and right crown portions of a site where the mouthpiece is mounted, and left and right locking portions respectively locked to the left and right locked portions are provided in the enlargement device. The orthodontic appliance according to claim 1, wherein 前記拡大装置は、前記左右の係止部がそれぞれ設けられた左右の床部と、前記左右の床部及び前記左右の係止部を介して前記左右の奥歯の位置を拡大する拡大ねじと、を備えることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の歯列矯正装置。   The enlargement device includes a left and right floor provided with the left and right locking portions, and an expansion screw that expands the positions of the left and right back teeth through the left and right floors and the left and right locking portions. The orthodontic appliance according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising: 前記拡大装置は、拡大床であって、
前記拡大床は、前記奥歯の左右の歯冠部に対応したマウスピースにそれぞれ掛止される左右の固定ワイヤと、
前記左右の固定ワイヤがそれぞれ設けられた左右の床部と、
前記左右の床部及び前記左右の固定ワイヤを介して前記左右の奥歯の位置を拡大する拡大ねじと、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の歯列矯正装置。
The expansion device is an expansion floor,
The enlarged floor, left and right fixed wires respectively hooked on the mouthpiece corresponding to the left and right crown of the back teeth,
Left and right floor portions provided with the left and right fixing wires, respectively,
An enlarged screw that enlarges the positions of the left and right back teeth via the left and right floors and the left and right fixing wires,
The orthodontic appliance according to claim 1, further comprising:
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