JP2019127249A - Airframe body cover of unmanned rotary-wing aircraft with use of fiber material and fastener - Google Patents
Airframe body cover of unmanned rotary-wing aircraft with use of fiber material and fastener Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019127249A JP2019127249A JP2018019666A JP2018019666A JP2019127249A JP 2019127249 A JP2019127249 A JP 2019127249A JP 2018019666 A JP2018019666 A JP 2018019666A JP 2018019666 A JP2018019666 A JP 2018019666A JP 2019127249 A JP2019127249 A JP 2019127249A
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- fiber material
- fuselage
- airframe
- fastener
- aircraft
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- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
無人の回転翼航空機の機体構造に関するものである。The present invention relates to the fuselage structure of an unmanned rotorcraft.
回転翼で飛行するヘリコプターや一般にドローン、マルチコプターと呼ばれる無線操縦や自動操縦などで飛行する無人航空機の機体は主に金属、炭素繊維、プラスチック等の柔軟性のない素材で作られている。Helicopters that fly on rotary wings, and drones and unmanned aerial vehicles that fly by autopilot, commonly called multicopters, are made of inflexible materials such as metal, carbon fiber, and plastic.
無人の回転翼航空機による荷物輸送の実用化試験が行われている。A practical test of cargo transportation by unmanned rotorcraft is being conducted.
無人の回転翼航空機の荷物の積載性、点検性の向上、ならびに多用途化Improved loadability and inspection of unmanned rotorcraft and increased versatility
機体を覆う表面の被覆素材に繊維素材を用いる。Fiber material is used as the covering material on the surface that covers the aircraft.
機体内部へのアクセスはファスナーの開閉で行う。Access to the interior of the aircraft is done by opening and closing the fasteners.
機体を覆う繊維素材被覆を交換可能とする。It is possible to replace the fiber material covering that covers the airframe.
機体の外装被覆に繊維素材を用い、ファスナーの開閉で機体内部にアクセスするため機体の軽量化が可能である。Since the fiber material is used for the exterior covering of the airframe and the inside of the airframe is accessed by opening and closing the fastener, the weight of the airframe can be reduced.
繊維素材被覆の内部に荷物を積載し外部環境から荷物を保護して運搬でき、ファスナーを用いることで機体内部への荷物の収納や機体の整備を容易に行うことができる。A baggage can be loaded inside the fiber material coating and transported while protecting the baggage from the external environment. By using a fastener, the baggage can be easily stored and the aircraft can be maintained.
繊維素材被覆、ファスナーの材質、構造を変更することで機体胴体部の耐薬品性能、耐熱性能、耐刃性能、防水性能やデザインの変更が可能である。The chemical resistance, heat resistance, blade resistance, waterproof performance, and design of the fuselage can be changed by changing the material and structure of the fiber material and the fastener.
回転翼航空機の機体を繊維素材製の被覆で覆う。Cover the aircraft of the rotorcraft with a fiber covering.
機体表面の繊維素材被覆に機体内部にアクセスするためのファスナーを設ける。A fastener for accessing the inside of the fuselage is provided on the fiber material coating on the fuselage surface.
ファスナーには面ファスナー、線ファスナー、点ファスナー等を用いる。A hook-and-loop fastener, a line fastener, a point fastener, etc. are used for a fastener.
機体を覆う繊維素材被覆を交換できる構造とする。The fiber material covering that covers the fuselage is structured so that it can be replaced.
図1、図2は4個の回転翼を有する回転翼航空機の側面図と下面図である。1 and 2 are a side view and a bottom view of a rotorcraft having four rotor blades.
機体胴体部6を覆う繊維素材被覆1は内部に荷物7を収納する空間を有する。The fiber material covering 1 covering the
機体表面の繊維素材被覆1に設たファスナー3を開き、繊維素材被覆1の内部への荷物7の収納やバッテリー交換や燃料等の補給、機体点検などが行える。The
機体表面の繊維素材被覆1は柔軟性があるためファスナー3を左右に開くことで機体表面部に大きな開口部を得られる。Since the fiber material coating 1 on the surface of the machine body is flexible, a large opening can be obtained on the surface of the machine body by opening the
必要に応じ繊維素材被覆1背面の機体内部の空間に衝撃緩衝材等でできた保護部品を取り付け機体胴体部6や荷物7の保護を行う。If necessary, a protective part made of an impact cushioning material or the like is attached to the space inside the airframe on the back of the
ファスナー3には閉めた後、飛行中に開くことのないようロック機能を設ける。The
機体内部から外部を観測する場合や機体外部から内部機器の点検を行う場合は必要に応じ機体胴体部を覆う繊維素材被覆1に窓4を設ける。When observing the outside from the inside of the airframe or checking the internal equipment from the outside of the airframe, a window 4 is provided on the fiber material covering 1 covering the airframe body as necessary.
機体胴体部と回転翼2をつなぐアーム部8と繊維素材被覆1との接触箇所でアーム部を取り外せる構造とし、同箇所には必要に応じシール処理をおこない機体内部への水分や粉塵の侵入を防ぐことができる構造とする。The structure is such that the arm part can be removed at the contact point between the
機体胴体部6と荷物7を積載するスペースを覆う繊維素材被覆1の交換を行う。The fiber material covering 1 covering the space for loading the
回転翼2と機体胴体部6を接続するアーム部8を取り外して機体胴体部を6覆う繊維素材被覆1のファスナー3の開口部より機体胴体部6を取り出す。The
機体胴体部6に繊維素材被覆1の外部に装置を取り付けるための懸架装置や外部観測機器を有している場合も回転翼2のアーム部8と同様に外部の装置を取り外すか、あるいは繊維素材被覆1の開口部から内側に引き込んで繊維素材被覆1と機体胴体部6を分離する。Even when the
機体胴体部6を覆う繊維素材被覆1の材質や彩色の異なる繊維素材に変更し、再度組み立てることで機体の性能やデザインを変更できる。It is possible to change the performance and design of the fuselage by changing the
繊維素材被覆を機体胴体部を包み込む形状とすることで回転翼や回転翼を接続するアーム部等の外装部品を取り外すことなく繊維素材被覆を交換することも可能である。It is also possible to replace the fiber material coating without removing the exterior parts such as the rotary blades and the arm portion connecting the rotary blades by forming the fiber material coating to wrap around the fuselage body.
無人小型回転翼航空機で荷物輸送を行う場合、外装を繊維素材とすることで最小限の機体重量の増加で荷物を外部環境から保護し輸送することができ、荷物の取り出しも容易に行える。When carrying luggage with an unmanned small rotorcraft, the exterior can be made of a fiber material, so that the luggage can be protected and transported from the external environment with a minimum increase in the weight of the aircraft, and the luggage can be taken out easily.
1 繊維素材被覆
2 回転翼
3 ファスナー
4 窓
5 着陸脚
6 機体胴体部
7 荷物
8 アーム部DESCRIPTION OF
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JP2018019666A JP2019127249A (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | Airframe body cover of unmanned rotary-wing aircraft with use of fiber material and fastener |
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JP2018019666A JP2019127249A (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | Airframe body cover of unmanned rotary-wing aircraft with use of fiber material and fastener |
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JP2019127249A true JP2019127249A (en) | 2019-08-01 |
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JP2018019666A Pending JP2019127249A (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | Airframe body cover of unmanned rotary-wing aircraft with use of fiber material and fastener |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPWO2019207997A1 (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2020-05-28 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | Agricultural multicopter |
CN114243560A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-25 | 浙江图盛输变电工程有限公司温州科技分公司 | Power transmission line whole-line equipment health assessment system based on big data |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0844308A (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 1996-02-16 | Olivia G M Farsies | Balloon |
US20080179454A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-07-31 | Pierre Balaskovic | Lenticular airship |
US20150336670A1 (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-11-26 | Shenzhen AEE Technology Co., Ltd | Unmanned aerial vehicle and fuselage thereof and method for manufacturing the fuselage |
US20170096295A1 (en) * | 2015-10-05 | 2017-04-06 | Advanced Composite Structures, Llc | Air cargo container and curtain for the same |
WO2017098232A1 (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-15 | Ozoneering Limited | Disposable air vehicle and method of delivering aid |
US20170203843A1 (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2017-07-20 | Elwha Llc | System and method for payload management for unmanned aircraft |
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2018
- 2018-01-22 JP JP2018019666A patent/JP2019127249A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0844308A (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 1996-02-16 | Olivia G M Farsies | Balloon |
US20080179454A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-07-31 | Pierre Balaskovic | Lenticular airship |
US20150336670A1 (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-11-26 | Shenzhen AEE Technology Co., Ltd | Unmanned aerial vehicle and fuselage thereof and method for manufacturing the fuselage |
US20170096295A1 (en) * | 2015-10-05 | 2017-04-06 | Advanced Composite Structures, Llc | Air cargo container and curtain for the same |
WO2017098232A1 (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-15 | Ozoneering Limited | Disposable air vehicle and method of delivering aid |
US20170203843A1 (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2017-07-20 | Elwha Llc | System and method for payload management for unmanned aircraft |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPWO2019207997A1 (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2020-05-28 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | Agricultural multicopter |
CN114243560A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-25 | 浙江图盛输变电工程有限公司温州科技分公司 | Power transmission line whole-line equipment health assessment system based on big data |
CN114243560B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2024-04-26 | 浙江图盛输变电工程有限公司温州科技分公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle with protector |
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