JP2019105974A - Parking fee adjustment system at parking lot without adjustment device - Google Patents

Parking fee adjustment system at parking lot without adjustment device Download PDF

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JP2019105974A
JP2019105974A JP2017237677A JP2017237677A JP2019105974A JP 2019105974 A JP2019105974 A JP 2019105974A JP 2017237677 A JP2017237677 A JP 2017237677A JP 2017237677 A JP2017237677 A JP 2017237677A JP 2019105974 A JP2019105974 A JP 2019105974A
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parking lot
parking
child
parent
settlement
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JP6970433B2 (en
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孝二 東
Koji Azuma
孝二 東
梅田泰永
Yasunaga Umeda
上平 坂東
Kamihira Bando
上平 坂東
健治 永棹
Kenji Nagasao
健治 永棹
嘉信 野坂
Yoshinobu Nosaka
嘉信 野坂
芳夫 吉岡
Yoshio Yoshioka
芳夫 吉岡
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Japan System Bank Corp
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Japan System Bank Corp
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Abstract

To provide a method of facilitating an adjustment of the parking fee of a small-scale parking lot in view of the problem in which: it is often necessary to give up opening a small-scale parking lot in an open space where several cars can be parked, due to the burden of collecting the cost of the adjustment device occupying most of the equipment cost; but it is considered to be a good idea to allow the parking fee to be adjusted by the adjustment device installed in a nearby parking lot without installing the adjustment device in the small-scale parking lot; but it would still be inconvenient for a user to go to the parking lot a bit away for the parking fee adjustment.SOLUTION: In the present invention, an adjustment device is not provided in a small-scale parking lot, but a parking detection sensor is provided in a cabin, and the information is wirelessly sent to the adjustment device of a parking lot at a distant place, thereby allowing a user to adjust the parking fee calculated by the adjustment device using an electronic payment system.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、近隣のコインパーキング場(以下駐車場と略す)の精算機を活用することで、精算機の設置が経済的に成り立たない小規模の駐車場の開設を可能とする精算機を置かない駐車場での駐車料金の精算システムに関する。
The present invention uses a checkout machine in a nearby coin parking lot (hereinafter referred to as a parking lot) to set up a checkout machine that enables the establishment of a small-scale parking lot where installation of the checkout machine can not be economically achieved. Not related to the parking fee settlement system in the parking lot.

都会では、遊休地を駐車場として活用することで、地主には現金収入があり、駐車場の利用者にも喜ばれるといった効果があり、多くの駐車場が設置されている。しかし、遊休地が数台の車の駐車しかできないような狭い土地の場合は、精算機の設置を必要とする従来の駐車場の開設は、車室幅が狭くなったり設置費用の回収に長期間がかかったりするので、経営的に成り立たないとされてきた。
In urban areas, by utilizing idle land as a parking lot, landowners have a cash income and have the effect of being pleased with the users of the parking lot, and many parking lots are installed. However, in the case of a narrow land where the idle site can only park a few cars, opening a conventional parking lot that requires the installation of a checkout machine narrows the vehicle compartment width and lengthens recovery of the installation cost. Because it takes a long time, it has been considered that it is not business-friendly.

特開2001-175900Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2001-175900

一方、特許文献1にあるように、近年駐車場での駐車料金の精算を現金で行わず、スマホなどの通信端末を使って精算するシステム(以後、電子決済精算システムと略す)が導入されている。この場合には、駐車場の利用者は、スマホの専用アプリを使って駐車した駐車場を検索し、駐車した車室番号を電子決済精算システムの運営会社のサーバーに送信すると、当該運営会社は、利用している駐車場の精算機と通信して駐車料金の計算結果を受信し、それを駐車場の利用者のスマホに表示し、クレジットカード等による電子決済を促す。利用者が電子決済を了承すれば、電子決済精算システムの運営会社から当該駐車場の精算機に支払い完了を通知することにより、当該車室の退場阻止装置であるフラップ装置のロックを解除し、利用者は駐車場から退場できるようになっている。 On the other hand, as described in Patent Document 1, a system (hereinafter referred to as an electronic payment settlement system) is introduced in recent years that does not settle the parking fee in the parking lot with cash but uses a communication terminal such as a smartphone. There is. In this case, the user of the parking lot searches the parked parking lot using the dedicated application of the smartphone and transmits the parked car room number to the server of the operating company of the electronic settlement system, the operating company Communicate with the checkout machine of the parking lot being used, receive the calculation result of the parking fee, display it on the smartphone of the parking lot user, and promote electronic payment by credit card or the like. If the user approves the electronic payment, the operating company of the electronic payment settlement system notifies the settlement machine of the parking lot of the completion of payment, thereby unlocking the flap device which is the evacuation prevention device of the vehicle compartment, Users can leave the parking lot.

しかし、実用化されている上記電子決済方法では、駐車場に設置した精算機内部のデータを、電子決済精算システムの運営会社のサーバーが読みだして、利用者のスマホ上に駐車料金を表示させるものであるから、原理的に精算機のない駐車場でのスマホ精算はできないことは明らかである。
However, in the above-mentioned electronic payment method being put into practical use, the server of the operating company of the electronic payment settlement system reads the data inside the settlement machine installed in the parking lot and displays the parking fee on the smartphone of the user It is obvious that smartphone payment can not be performed in a parking lot without a payment machine in principle because it is a thing.

本発明では、精算機を設置すると、車室幅が狭くなったり設置コストが嵩んで、駐車場の経営が成り立たないような小規模駐車場の開設を、精算機を置かないでも運用できるシステムを提供しようとするものである。
In the present invention, if the settlement machine is installed, the room width becomes narrow and the installation cost increases, and a system capable of operating a small-scale parking lot establishment without management of the parking lot without operating the parking lot can be operated. It is intended to be provided.

本発明では、開設しようとする小規模の駐車場(以後子駐車場と略す)には精算機を置かず、その駐車場から無線通信が可能な距離にある精算機を有する駐車場(以後親駐車場と略す)の精算機を活用し、駐車料金の精算は携帯電話端末から精算できるようにした。 In the present invention, a small parking lot (hereinafter referred to as a child parking lot) to be opened does not have a settlement machine, and a parking lot having a settlement machine at a distance at which wireless communication is possible from that parking lot We made it possible to use the mobile phone terminal to settle the parking fee by utilizing the settlement machine (abbreviated as parking lot).

この方法を実現するために、前記親駐車場の精算機では、車室管理部分の一部を無線通信可能な精算機を置かない子駐車場(複数でもよい)の車室に割り当てる。該子駐車場には親駐車場の精算機との間でデータ通信を行う無線装置と駐車する車室に車両検知センサーを設置するほか、望ましくは不正出庫防止用のロック装置、満空表示装置、駐車場看板、車室監視カメラも設置する。そして、親駐車場の精算機は、無線通信により子駐車場の車室の車両検知センサーの検出信号を受信し、ロック装置の解除信号、満空表示用信号を送信できるようにしておく。 In order to realize this method, in the checkout machine of the parent parking lot, a part of the room management portion is allocated to the car room of the child parking lot (or a plurality of) where no checkout machine capable of wireless communication can be placed. In the child parking lot, a wireless device that performs data communication with the checkout machine of the parent parking lot and a vehicle detection sensor installed in a vehicle compartment to be parked, preferably a lock device for preventing unauthorized leaving, a fullness display device , Parking signboard, vehicle interior surveillance camera will also be installed. Then, the checkout machine of the parent parking lot receives the detection signal of the vehicle detection sensor of the vehicle compartment of the child parking lot by wireless communication, and can transmit the unlocking signal of the lock device and the signal of fullness indication.

子駐車場に利用者が駐車すると、車室に設けた車両検知センサーが駐車を検出しその検出信号を親駐車場の精算機に無線通信する。これにより、親駐車場の精算機に設けた子駐車場の車室管理部分に車室番号と入庫日時を示す車両検知日時が記憶される。そして、利用者が該子駐車場を出庫する際には、駐車料金精算アプリを携帯端末上で起動して該子駐車場を指定して駐車料金精算画面を表示させ、駐車した車室番号を入力し、電子決済精算システムの運営会社のサーバーに送信する。これにより、該運営会社のサーバーは、親駐車場の精算機と通信し、親駐車場の精算機に記憶されている子駐車場の車室の車両検知日時と、駐車料金精算アプリから送られてきた精算日時とから駐車時間を算出し、駐車料金を計算させ、その結果を電子決済精算システムの運営会社のサーバーに返すよう求める。その結果を受信した電子決済精算システムの運営会社のサーバーは、駐車場の利用者の駐車料金精算アプリに駐車料金の請求を表示し承認を求める。利用者がこれを了承すると、スマホによる料金の電子決済が行われるようになる(請求項1)。 When the user parks in the child parking lot, the vehicle detection sensor provided in the passenger compartment detects parking and wirelessly communicates the detection signal to the checkout machine of the parent parking lot. Thus, the vehicle detection date and time indicating the vehicle interior number and the storage date and time is stored in the vehicle compartment management portion of the child parking lot provided in the checkout machine of the parent parking lot. Then, when the user leaves the child parking lot, the parking fee adjustment application is activated on the portable terminal, the child parking lot is designated, the parking fee adjustment screen is displayed, and the parked room number is displayed. Enter and send it to the server of the operating company of the electronic settlement system. Thereby, the server of the operating company communicates with the checkout machine of the parent parking lot, and is sent from the vehicle detection date and time of the vehicle room of the child parking lot stored in the checkout machine of the parent parking lot and the parking fee checkout application The parking time is calculated from the settlement date and time, the parking fee is calculated, and the result is requested to be returned to the server of the operating company of the electronic settlement system. The server of the operating company of the electronic settlement system, which has received the result, displays a parking fee bill on the parking fee settlement application of the parking lot user and requests approval. If the user approves this, the electronic settlement of the charge by the smartphone will be performed (claim 1).

上記の方法で子駐車場に駐車した利用者が、電子決済による駐車料金の支払いを完了すると、電子決済精算システムの運営会社のサーバーから親駐車場の精算機に駐車料金の支払い完了の通知がなされ、これを受けて親駐車場の精算機は、無線通信により利用者が駐車している子駐車場の車室のロック装置の解除信号を送る。これにより不正退出防止用のロック装置が解放され、利用者は子駐車場から退出ができるようになる(請求項2)。 When the user who has parked in the child parking lot by the above method completes the payment of the parking fee by electronic payment, the server of the operating company of the electronic payment settlement system notifies the settlement machine of the parent parking lot that the parking fee payment is complete. In response to this, the checkout machine of the parent parking lot sends a release signal of the lock device of the compartment of the child parking lot where the user is parked by wireless communication. As a result, the lock device for unauthorized leaving prevention is released, and the user can leave the child parking lot (claim 2).

本発明では、子駐車場の車室の車両検知センサーから車両検知の信号が親駐車場の精算機に届いた時、及び利用者が駐車料金の精算を完了した時、親駐車場の中にある子駐車場の車室管理部分の満車、あるいは空車を判定し、その情報を前記無線通信装置により子駐車場に設置した満空表示機に送信することにより、子駐車場で満車または空車の表示を行うこともできるようにした(請求項3)。 In the present invention, when the vehicle detection signal from the vehicle detection sensor in the car room of the child parking lot reaches the settlement machine of the parent parking lot, and when the user completes the settlement of the parking fee, the inside of the parent parking lot By determining the fullness or empty car of the car room management part of a certain child parking lot, and transmitting the information to the fullness indicator installed in the child parking lot by the wireless communication device, the full car or empty car in the child parking lot It has also been made possible to display (claim 3).

スマホなどの携帯電話端末を持たない利用者が子駐車場に駐車した場合には、原則として親駐車場に行って、そこの精算機で該子駐車場名と駐車した車室番号を、精算時に精算機に入力し精算を行ってもらう必要がある。したがって、該子駐車場には、現金精算を行う親駐車場の位置と、駐車した車室番号をメモなども利用して覚えておき、親駐車で現金精算ができるようにするための表示を、駐車料金表の表示看板に記載するようにした。 When a user who does not have a mobile phone terminal such as a smartphone parks in a child parking lot, as a general rule, it goes to the parent parking lot and calculates the room number where the child parking lot name and parking number were parked by the checkout machine there Sometimes it is necessary to have the settlement machine input and perform the settlement. Therefore, in the child parking lot, the position of the parent parking lot where cash settlement is performed, and the vehicle room number that has been parked are also remembered using a note or the like, and a display for enabling cash settlement in parent parking , It was stated on the display signboard of the parking fee list.

しかし、親駐車場が子駐車場から少し離れたところにある場合、あるいはあらかじめ親駐車場で現金精算を行ってから子駐車場に行く場合には、親駐車場で精算する際に、子駐車場で利用者が駐車した車室がわからない事態が起こりうる。このため、親駐車場の精算機またはその周辺に、子駐車場の車室の配置図面を表示するボード、または子駐車場に設置したカメラの映像を表示する表示装置を設置するようにした。これにより、スマホで電子決済ができない利用者も、親駐車場で間違いなく現金精算ができるようにした(請求項4)。 However, if the parent parking lot is slightly away from the child parking lot, or if you go to the child parking lot after performing cash settlement in the parent parking lot in advance, the child parking will be required when you settle in the parent parking lot. It may happen that the user does not know the compartment where the user parked at the parking lot. Therefore, a board for displaying a layout drawing of a compartment of a child parking lot or a display device for displaying an image of a camera installed in the child parking lot is installed at or around the checkout machine of the parent parking lot. As a result, even users who can not make electronic payments with smartphones can make cash settlements without fail at the parent parking lot (claim 4).

本発明によれば、精算機を置く通常の駐車場としては、車室幅が狭くなったり駐車場経営が成り立たなくなったりするような小さな空き地にでも、少なくとも車両検知センサーと無線通信装置を設置し、無線通信によって車室に駐車したことを親駐車場の精算機に送信し、駐車料金の算出を可能とすることで、精算機を置かない小規模の駐車場を開設でき、地主にとっては遊休土地の活用に、駐車場の利用者にとっては駐車場の利用の利便性が高まるといった効果がある。
According to the present invention, at least a vehicle detection sensor and a wireless communication device are installed even in a small vacant area where the width of a compartment narrows or parking management becomes impossible as a usual parking lot in which a checkout machine is placed. By transmitting the fact that parked in the car room to the parent parking lot by wireless communication and enabling calculation of the parking fee, it is possible to open a small-scale parking lot without a settlement machine, and for landowners, it is idle. The use of the land has the effect of increasing the convenience of using the parking lot for parking lot users.

は、本発明の精算機を置かない子駐車場と、子駐車場の駐車料金精算もできる精算機を設置した親駐車場の街中における配置の例を示した図である。These are the figures which showed the example of arrangement | positioning in the town of the parent parking lot which installed the child parking lot which does not put the settlement machine of this invention, and the settlement machine which can also settle the parking fee of a child parking lot. は、本発明の親駐車場および子駐車場に設置する主要設備を示した図である。These are the figures which showed the main installation installed in the parent parking lot and child parking lot of this invention. は、本発明の親駐車場の車室管理データ領域と、精算機の主要プログラムとして親子間のデータ通信制御プログラム、およびスマホによる電子決済プログラムなど精算機の内部の構成を示した図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of a checkout machine such as a car room management data area of a parent parking lot of the present invention, a data communication control program between parent and child as a main program of the checkout machine, and an electronic payment program by a smartphone. は、子駐車場での電子決済の仕組みを示した図である。These are the figures which showed the mechanism of the electronic payment in a child parking lot. は、本発明の親駐車場の精算機の例を示した図である。These are the figures which showed the example of the settlement machine of the parent parking lot of this invention.

図1は、本発明が対象とする精算機を置かない子駐車場と、子駐車場の車室管理や駐車料金計算ができる精算機を有する親駐車場の配置の例を示す図である。1は市中の道路で、子駐車場2,3は、親駐車場4と離れているが、5で示すように無線通信が可能な場所に設けている。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the arrangement of a child parking lot without a checkout machine targeted by the present invention and a parent parking lot having a checkout machine capable of managing the parking space of the child parking lot and calculating the parking fee. 1 is a road in the city, and the child parking lots 2 and 3 are separated from the parent parking lot 4 but provided at a place where wireless communication is possible as indicated by 5.

子駐車場2,3は、親駐車場4に比べて小さな駐車場で精算機を置かないが、図2に示すように、車室、駐車を検出するセンサー(以下車両検知センサー)、必要に応じて車両の無断退出を防止するロック装置、満空表示装置、無線通信装置、駐車場看板、駐車場内の監視カメラ、受電盤を設置する。 The child parking lots 2 and 3 do not place a checkout machine in a small parking lot compared to the parent parking lot 4, but as shown in FIG. 2, a cabin, a sensor for detecting parking (hereinafter referred to as vehicle detection sensor) In accordance with this, a lock device, a full sky display device, a wireless communication device, a parking signboard, a surveillance camera in the parking lot, and a power receiving board are installed to prevent unauthorized leaving of the vehicle.

無線通信装置は、親及び子駐車場の間で、前記車両検出センサーの出力、ロック装置の作動及び解除信号、満空情報、子駐車場の映像を相互通信でやり取りする。 The wireless communication device exchanges the output of the vehicle detection sensor, the activation and release signals of the lock device, the fullness information, and the image of the child parking lot with each other between the parent and child parking lots.

親駐車場には、図2に示すように、通常の駐車場に設置する設備として、精算機、車室、車両検知センサー、ロック装置、満空表示装置、駐車場看板、駐車場管理会社および電子決済の運営会社と通信するための通信端末を置くが、本発明では新たに子駐車場とデータの交信ができる無線通信装置と、さらに必要に応じて子駐車場の車室監視カメラの映像表示装置を設けている。 In the parent parking lot, as shown in FIG. 2, as equipment to be installed in a normal parking lot, a settlement machine, a cabin, a vehicle detection sensor, a lock device, a full sky display device, a parking lot signboard, a parking lot management company and A communication terminal for communicating with the operating company for electronic payment is provided, but in the present invention, a wireless communication device capable of newly communicating data with a child parking lot, and an image of a monitoring camera of a car room surveillance camera of the child parking lot if necessary. A display device is provided.

一般に駐車場の精算機には、場内の全車室について車室番号を割り当て、車室ごとに車両検知センサーにより、駐車の有無と入庫時刻を記憶管理するデータファイルが用意されている。これにより、利用者がこの駐車場から退出する際に、精算機で駐車した車室番号と料金精算ボタンを押すと、前記データファイルから入庫時刻を入手、精算ボタンを押した時刻をもとに、駐車時間を計算し、当該駐車の料金体系から、駐車料金が精算機の表示画面に表示される。請求される駐車料金をお札またはコイン投入口を使って支払うと、ロック装置が解除され、駐車場から退場することができる仕組みになっている。 Generally, in a checkout machine of a parking lot, a room number is assigned to all car rooms in the hall, and a data file for storing and managing the presence / absence of parking and the storage time by a vehicle detection sensor for each car room is prepared. As a result, when the user leaves the parking lot, when the room number and the charge settlement button parked by the settlement machine are pressed, the storage time is obtained from the data file, and based on the time when the settlement button is pressed. Calculate the parking time, and from the parking charge system, the parking charge is displayed on the display screen of the adjustment machine. When the billed parking fee is paid using a bill or coin slot, the lock device is released and it is possible to leave the parking lot.

本発明では、親駐車場の精算機は、携帯端末から電子決済ができる機能を持ち、電子決済精算システムの運営会社と電子決済にかかわる契約をかわした駐車場でなければならない。このような駐車場では、利用者は駐車料金の精算時には、専用の電子決済アプリを使い駐車した駐車場名を入力するか、あるいは駐車した駐車場を検索する方法で駐車場を特定し、駐車した車室番号を電子決済精算システムの運営会社のサーバーに送信すると、当該運営会社のサーバーはその駐車場の精算機と通信して、利用者から電子決済の要求があった車室番号と日時を当該駐車場の精算機に通知し、同精算機が記憶している車室の入庫日時とから駐車時間を計算し、当該駐車場の駐車料金体系をもとに駐車料金を算出するようにする。電子決済精算システムの運営会社のサーバーは、駐車場の精算機から入手した精算額を利用者のスマホに表示し、クレジットカード等による電子決済を促す。利用者が電子決済を了承すれば、電子決済精算システムの運営会社から当該駐車場の精算機に支払い完了が通知されるので、利用者の車室のロック装置は解除され、利用者は駐車場から退場できるようになっている。 In the present invention, the settlement machine of the parent parking lot has a function of enabling electronic settlement from a portable terminal, and the parking lot must be a parking lot that has exchanged the contract for electronic settlement with the management company of the electronic settlement system. In such a parking lot, the user specifies the parking lot by a method of entering the parking lot name parked using a dedicated electronic payment application at the time of settlement of the parking fee, or searching for the parked parking lot and parking When the selected room number is sent to the server of the operating company of the electronic settlement system, the server of the operating company communicates with the settlement machine of the parking lot, and the room number and date when the user requested electronic settlement Is notified to the settlement machine of the parking lot, the parking time is calculated from the storage date and time of the vehicle room stored by the same settlement machine, and the parking fee is calculated based on the parking fee system of the parking lot. Do. The server of the operating company of the electronic settlement system displays the settlement amount obtained from the settlement machine of the parking lot on the smartphone of the user and promotes electronic settlement by credit card or the like. If the user approves the electronic payment, the operating company of the electronic payment settlement system notifies the settlement machine of the parking lot of the completion of payment, so the lock device of the passenger compartment of the user is released and the user is the parking lot It is possible to leave from.

本発明では、図3に示すように、このような電子精算ができる親駐車場の精算機に、子駐車場(子駐車場2、3のように複数あってもよい)の車室の駐車を管理するデータ領域を割り当てる。子駐車場の車室への駐車は、子駐車場に設置した車両検知センサーの出力を無線通信で親駐車場の精算機が受信することによって子駐車場の車室管理データとして記憶できるようにしてある。こうすることによって、子駐車場用に割り当てられたデータ領域は、あたかも子駐車場に精算機があるように機能する。このようにして子駐車場に駐車した時刻は親駐車場の精算機に記憶される。 In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, parking in the passenger compartment of a child parking lot (a plurality of child parking lots may be present as in child parking lots 2 and 3) in the settlement machine of the parent parking lot where such electronic settlement can be performed. Allocate a data area to manage The parking in the car room of the child parking lot can be stored as car room management data of the child parking lot by receiving the output of the vehicle detection sensor installed in the child parking lot by the settlement machine of the parent parking lot by wireless communication. It is By doing this, the data area allocated for the child parking lot functions as if there is a checkout machine in the child parking lot. The time at which the child parking lot is parked in this way is stored in the settlement machine of the parent parking lot.

さて、図4に示すように精算機がないこのような子駐車場21に駐車した利用者22が、駐車料金を精算し子駐車場から退出する場合には、精算機がないので現金で駐車料金を支払うことができない。そこで、本発明は、携帯用通信端末を使った電子決済を行うことにしている。利用者は、専用の電子決済アプリを起動し、駐車した子駐車場を選択あるいは駐車場名を入力する。この選択作業は、アプリ上で駐車場の検索により指定することもできるし、GPS情報から自動的に利用している子駐車場を特定することもできる。 By the way, as shown in FIG. 4, when the user 22 parked in such a child parking lot 21 without a checkout machine settles the parking fee and exits from the child parking lot, since there is no checkout machine, it is parked by cash I can not pay a fee. Therefore, in the present invention, electronic settlement using a portable communication terminal is performed. The user activates a dedicated electronic payment application and selects a parked child parking lot or inputs a parking lot name. This selection operation can be specified by searching a parking lot on the application, or a child parking lot that is automatically used can be specified from GPS information.

駐車した子駐車場21を特定できたら、次に駐車した車室番号を入力し、図4のT1で示すように電子決済精算システムの運営会社23のサーバーに送信する。電子決済精算システムの運営会社のサーバーは、受信した子駐車場名と駐車した車室番号と受信した時刻を精算日時として、図4のT2で示すように当該子駐車場を管理している親駐車場24に伝送する。該親駐車場は、受信したデータと管理している子駐車場21の当該車室の入庫日時をもとに駐車時間を算出し、当該子駐車場の料金体系より駐車料金を計算し、その結果を図4のT3で示すように電子決済精算システムの運営会社23のサーバーに送信する。なお、利用者22が子駐車場の当該車室に入庫した日時は、図4のAで示すように無線通信装置で、親駐車場24の子駐車場管理データ領域に記憶されている。 When the parked child parking lot 21 can be specified, the room number parked next is input and transmitted to the server of the operating company 23 of the electronic settlement system as shown by T1 in FIG. The server of the operating company of the electronic payment settlement system uses the received child parking lot name, the parked vehicle room number, and the received time as the settlement date and time, as shown by T2 in FIG. Transmit to the parking lot 24. The parent parking lot calculates the parking time based on the received data and the storage date and time of the vehicle room of the child parking lot 21 managed, and calculates the parking fee from the charge system of the child parking lot, The result is sent to the server of the operating company 23 of the electronic settlement system as shown by T3 in FIG. The date and time when the user 22 warehousing in the car room of the child parking lot is stored in the child parking lot management data area of the parent parking lot 24 by the wireless communication device as shown by A in FIG. 4.

これを受けて、該サーバーは、図4のT4で示すように子駐車場21に駐車している利用者22の専用アプリに駐車開始日時、精算要求があった日時、駐車時間、駐車料金を表示させ、電子決済の承認を求める。利用者22がこれを承認したことを図4の T5に示すように電子決済精算システムの運営会社23のサーバーに送信すれば、電子決済精算システムの運営会社23のサーバーは、図4のT6で示すように親駐車場24に、子駐車場21の該当車室のロック装置を解除せよとの信号を送る。 In response to this, as indicated by T4 in FIG. 4, the server receives the parking start date and time, the date and time when the settlement is requested, the parking time and the parking fee in the dedicated application of the user 22 parked in the child parking lot 21 as shown in T4 of FIG. Display and ask for electronic payment approval. If it is sent to the server of the operating company 23 of the electronic settlement system as shown by T5 in FIG. 4 that the user 22 approves this, the server of the operating company 23 of the electronic settlement system is in T6 of FIG. As shown, the parent parking lot 24 is signaled to release the lock device of the corresponding car room of the child parking lot 21.

親駐車場24の精算機は、電子決済精算システムの運営会社のサーバーからロック解除指令を受けると図4に示す無線通信Bで、子駐車場にロック装置解除の指令を送る。これにより指令を受けた子駐車場のロック装置駆動装置はロック装置のロックを解除する。このようにして、精算機を置かない子駐車場21でも駐車料金の電子的な支払いができ、利用者22は、無事に子駐車場21から退出できる。 When the settlement machine of the parent parking lot 24 receives an unlocking command from the server of the operating company of the electronic settlement system, it sends a locking device unlocking instruction to the child parking lot by wireless communication B shown in FIG. As a result, the lock device drive device of the child parking lot that has received the command unlocks the lock device. In this manner, the parking fee can be electronically paid even at the child parking lot 21 without a checkout machine, and the user 22 can safely leave the child parking lot 21.

本発明では、基本的に以上の仕組みで精算機を置かない子駐車場でも、電子決済により駐車料金の支払いが可能になる。しかし、利用者がスマホで決済することを知らずに駐車してしまうことが十分考えられる。この場合、駐車料金の精算ができないので、駐車場から退出できなくなってしまう。このような利用者はコールセンターへ電話して、退出の方法を問い合わせることができるが、原則として親駐車場に行って親駐車場の精算機で駐車料金の精算を行う必要がある。したがって、子駐車場には、電子精算専用の駐車場であることを明記した看板を設置する必要がある。その看板には、駐車場名と管理番号、親駐車場の場所がわかる地図、駐車場運営会社のコールセンターの電話番号、駐車料金に関する表示、およびスマホ決済ができない場合には、親駐車場で現金で支払いをしなければならないことを記載しておく。   According to the present invention, the parking fee can be paid by electronic settlement even in a child parking lot which does not have a settlement machine basically by the above mechanism. However, it is possible that the user parks without knowing that the payment is made with the smartphone. In this case, the parking fee can not be settled, so it can not leave the parking lot. Such a user can call the call center and inquire about the method of leaving, but in principle, it is necessary to go to the parent parking lot and settle the parking fee with the settlement machine of the parent parking lot. Therefore, it is necessary to set up a signboard clearly stating that the parking lot is dedicated to electronic settlement. On the signboard, the parking lot name and management number, a map showing the location of the parent parking lot, the telephone number of the call center of the parking lot operating company, the display about the parking fee, and cash in the parent parking lot Indicate that you must pay at.

さて、親駐車場で現金精算(あるいはカードでの支払い)を行う場合、親駐車場の精算機は、間違いなく子駐車場での駐車料金の支払いができるようにしておかなければならない。図5は、本発明の子駐車場での駐車料金の支払いができる親駐車場の精算機の外観の例を示した。31は精算機、32は車室番号と駐車料金が表示される表示器、33はテンキーで精算に車室番号を入力するボタン、34はお札の投入口、35はコインの投入口、36は釣銭と領収書の排出口、37は子駐車場の車室配置を示す図(あるいは写真)である。   By the way, when cash settlement (or payment by card) is made in the parent parking lot, the settlement machine of the parent parking lot must definitely be able to pay the parking fee in the child parking lot. FIG. 5 shows an example of the appearance of a checkout machine of a parent parking lot that can pay parking fees in a child parking lot of the present invention. 31 is a settlement machine, 32 is a display for displaying a car number and a parking fee, 33 is a button for inputting the car number to the checkout with a ten key, 34 is a bill slot, 35 is a coin slot, 36 is a coin slot Change and receipt discharge port, 37 is a diagram (or a photo) showing the room arrangement of the child parking lot.

本発明では、親駐車場の精算機内で管理する子駐車場の車室番号は、親駐車場の車室番号と重複しないようにしておかなければならない。例えば親駐車場の車室数が25である場合、子駐車場の車室番号は31から始まるようにしておけばよい。複数の子駐車場を親駐車場が管理する場合は、子駐車場間でも車室番号が重複しないようにしておく必要がある。 In the present invention, the room number of the child parking lot managed in the checkout machine of the parent parking lot must be made to not overlap with the room number of the parent parking lot. For example, when the number of vehicles in the parent parking lot is 25, the room number of the child parking lot may start from 31. When the parent parking lot manages a plurality of child parking lots, it is necessary to make sure that the vehicle room numbers do not overlap among the child parking lots.

子駐車場の車室番号を、上述したように大きな数字にすると、親駐車場から少し離れたところまで現金による精算をしに行く際に、自分の止めた子駐車場の車室番号がわからなくなる事態が起こりうる。本発明では、このような事態を避けるために、図5に示すように親駐車場の精算機の側面に、37で示すように子駐車場の車室の配置と車室番号を書いておく。 If you make the room number of the child parking lot a large number as mentioned above, when going to do the checkout with cash to the place a little away from the parent parking lot, you will know the room number of the child parking lot you stopped It is possible that the situation disappears. In the present invention, in order to avoid such a situation, as shown in FIG. 5, the arrangement and room number of the compartment of the child parking lot are written on the side of the checkout machine of the parent parking lot as indicated by 37. .

このような配置図は、精算機の側面に限らず前面でもよいし、別に表示板を設けてもよい。さらにタッチパネルを使った表示装置を使う場合には、画面表示に子駐車場の車室の配置図を示す方法でもよい。また、38は、子駐車場利用者が親駐車場で精算する場合に37の子駐車場の車室配置図を見て、間違わずに33のテンキーで子駐車場の駐車した車室番号を押してから精算ボタンを押して行うようにという注意書きである。 Such a layout is not limited to the side of the settlement machine but may be the front or may be provided with a separate display plate. Furthermore, in the case of using a display device using a touch panel, it may be a method of showing the layout of the cabin of the child parking lot on the screen display. In addition, when the child parking lot user pays in the parent parking lot, the car room number of the child parking lot parked with 33 ten keys without a mistake by looking at the room layout of the child parking lot It is a cautionary note that it is done by pressing the settlement button after pressing.

別の方法としては、子駐車場の監視カメラの画像をタッチパネル付きの表示板に表示し、駐車した車室をタッチして選択するようなスマートな方法も可能である。このような方法により、電子決済ができない利用者も、親駐車場で間違いなく現金精算ができるようになる。 As another method, a smart method is also possible in which an image of a surveillance camera of a child parking lot is displayed on a display panel with a touch panel, and a parked car room is touched and selected. By such a method, a user who can not make electronic payment can definitely make cash settlement at the parent parking lot.

本発明の精算機を置かない子駐車場は、通常小規模の駐車場であるが、中規模あるいはそれ以上の規模であっても、親駐車場の車室管理データファイルの容量を増すだけで対応が可能であることは明らかである。そして、子駐車場の規模が大きい場合には、満空の表示も必要であろう。これも親駐車場の精算機が子駐車場管理部分のデータから満車あるいは空室を判別し、その結果を子駐車場の満空表示看板に、無線装置で通知することによって、子駐車場の満空表示をすることも可能である。 The small parking lot without the checkout machine of the present invention is usually a small-scale parking lot, but even if it is medium-sized or larger, the capacity of the cabin management data file of the parent parking lot is simply increased. It is clear that a response is possible. And, if the size of the child parking lot is large, the display of full space will also be necessary. Also in this case, the checkout machine of the parent parking lot discriminates a full or vacant room from the data of the child parking lot management part, and notifies the result to the fullness display signboard of the child parking lot by the wireless device. It is also possible to display the space fully.

本発明の精算機を置かない子駐車場での駐車料金の精算方法は、以上の通りである。
The settlement method of the parking fee in the child parking lot without the settlement machine of the present invention is as described above.

以上で説明したように、本発明は精算機を置かない駐車場で精算機のある親駐車場の精算機を利用して、スマホで駐車料金の精算が可能な駐車場システムを提供するものであり、精算機を置くと経営が難しいような小規模の駐車場の開設を可能にする特長があり、産業上の利用可能性は十分である。
As described above, the present invention provides a parking lot system capable of settling a parking fee with a smartphone using a settlement machine of a parent parking lot with a settlement machine in a parking lot without a settlement machine. There is a feature that enables the establishment of a small parking lot where it is difficult to manage with a checkout machine, and the industrial applicability is sufficient.

1 道路 2、3 子駐車場 4 親駐車場 5 無線通信
21 子駐車場 22 子駐車場の利用者 23 電子決済精算システムの運営会社
24 親駐車場

T2、T3、T6 電子決済精算システムの運営会社と親駐車場の間の通信
T1、T4、T5 電子決済精算システムの運営会社と子駐車場の利用者間の通信
A、B 親駐車場と子駐車場間のデータ及び制御信号の無線通信

31 親駐車場の精算機 32 料金等の表示器 33 車室番号の入力用ボタン
34 お札投入口 35 コイン投入口、 36 釣銭、領収書の排出口
37 子駐車場の車室の配置図
38 子駐車場の精算を行う場合の注意説明パネル
1 road 2, 3 child parking lot 4 parent parking lot 5 wireless communication 21 child parking lot 22 user of child parking lot 23 management company of electronic payment settlement system 24 parent parking lot

Communication between T2, T3 and T6 Electronic Settlement System Operating Company and Parent Parking Lot
Communication between T1, T4 and T5 electronic payment settlement system operating company and users of child parking lot
Wireless communication of data and control signals between A and B parent parking lot and child parking lot

31 Parent parking lot checkout machine 32 Indicators for charges etc. 33 Buttons for entering room number 34 Bill insertion slot 35 Coin insertion slot, 36 Change, receipt discharge outlet
37 Layout of the car room of the child parking lot 38 Cautionary explanation panel when adjusting the child parking lot

Claims (4)

携帯端末から、駐車料金の電子決済を行うことができる精算機を設置した駐車場(以下親駐車場)と、少なくとも車室に車両検知センサーを設置するが精算機を設置しない複数の駐車場(以下子駐車場)と、親駐車場の精算機と通信して駐車料金の電子決済を行う電子決済運営会社より構成され、親駐車場の精算機には、当該駐車場の車室管理を行う領域のほかに、子駐車場の車室管理を行う領域を設け、かつ親及び子駐車場に無線装置を設け、利用者が子駐車場の車室に駐車したことを車両検知センサーが検知した時、該車室番号と車両検知日時を該無線装置により前記親駐車場の精算機に送信し、該精算機は子駐車場の車室管理領域にある駐車管理ファイルに該データを記憶し、子駐車場に駐車した利用者が駐車場を出る際には携帯用の通信端末から、前記電子決済運営会社のサーバーに専用の駐車料金精算アプリを使って子駐車場名と車室番号を指定して駐車料金の電子決済による支払い操作を行うと、該電子決済運営会社のサーバーが親駐車場の精算機と通信し、該精算機が管理している子駐車場の車室管理ファイルから当該子駐車場の車室の車両検知日時を読み出し、前記サーバーからの精算要求の受信日時をもとに駐車時間を算出し、当該子駐車場の駐車料金体系をもとに駐車料金を計算し、その結果を電子決済運営会社のサーバーに返信し、そのデータに基づいて、子駐車場の利用者の駐車料金精算アプリに、駐車場名、駐車時間、駐車料金を主とする関連データと電子決済の承認要求を表示し、利用者がそれを承認した場合に電子決済による支払いを行えるようにしたことを特長とする駐車場システム A parking lot (hereinafter referred to as a parent parking lot) installed with a checkout machine capable of performing electronic settlement of a parking fee from a mobile terminal, and a plurality of parking lots (not installed with a checkout machine) The following is composed of a child parking lot) and an electronic settlement management company that communicates electronically with the settlement machine of the parent parking lot to make an electronic settlement of the parking fee, and manages the car room of the parking lot to the settlement machine of the parent parking lot. In addition to the area, an area for car room management of the child parking lot was provided, and a wireless device was provided in the parent and child parking lot, and the vehicle detection sensor detected that the user parked in the car room of the child parking lot At the time, the radio number and the vehicle detection date are transmitted by the wireless device to the settlement machine of the parent parking lot, and the settlement machine stores the data in a parking management file in the compartment management area of the child parking lot. When a user parked in a child parking lot leaves the parking lot, it is portable The electronic payment operating company is specified by using the dedicated parking fee settlement application on the server of the electronic payment operating company from the communication terminal to specify the parking lot name and the vehicle compartment number and performing electronic payment for the parking fee. The server communicates with the settlement machine of the parent parking lot, reads the vehicle detection date and time of the compartment of the child parking lot from the compartment management file of the child parking lot managed by the settlement machine, and the settlement request from the server Calculate the parking time based on the received date and time, calculate the parking fee based on the parking fee system of the child parking lot concerned, return the result to the server of the electronic payment operating company, and based on the data, Display parking name, parking time, related data mainly for parking fee and request for approval of electronic payment on the parking fee settlement application of the user of the child parking lot, and the electronic payment is accepted when the user approves it To be able to pay Parking system that features that were 請求項1の駐車場システムにおいて、子駐車場の車室には車両検知センサーのほかに不正出庫防止用のロック装置を設置し、子駐車場の車両検知センサーが駐車を検出した場合には、無線通信により親駐車場の精算機に設けた子駐車場の車室管理部分に駐車した車室の番号と車両検知センサーの検知日時を記憶するとともに、あらかじめ設定した経過時間が過ぎたときに当該車室のロック装置を作動させ、利用者が該子駐車場を出庫する際に、請求項1の方法で電子決済による支払いが行われた場合には、電子決済運営会社から親駐車場の精算機の通信端末に電子決済による支払い完了の通知を行い、該通知を受信した親精算機は無線通信によって前記子駐車場の該当車室のロック装置を解放するようにしたことを特長とする駐車場システム In the parking lot system according to claim 1, when a lock device for preventing unauthorized leaving is installed in the cabin of the child parking lot in addition to the vehicle detection sensor, and the vehicle detection sensor for the child parking lot detects parking, The number of the vehicle compartment parked in the compartment management part of the child parking lot provided to the checkout machine of the parent parking lot and the detection date and time of the vehicle detection sensor are stored by wireless communication when the elapsed time set in advance has passed In the case where payment by electronic payment is made according to the method of claim 1 when the lock device of the cabin is operated and the user leaves the child parking lot, the electronic payment operating company settles the parent parking lot A notification of payment completion by electronic payment is sent to the communication terminal of the machine, and the master settlement machine that has received the notification releases the lock device of the corresponding car room of the child parking lot by wireless communication. Parking system 請求項1,2の駐車場システムにおいて、子駐車場には満空表示装置を設けるとともに、親駐車場の精算機内の子駐車場の車室管理部分は空き車室数を常時カウントし、空き車室の有無により無線通信により該子駐車場の満空表示を行わせることを特長とする駐車場システム In the parking lot system according to claims 1 and 2, the child parking lot is provided with a fullness display device, and the car room management portion of the child parking lot in the checkout machine of the parent parking lot always counts the number of vacant car rooms. A parking lot system characterized by displaying a full parking space of the child parking lot by wireless communication according to the presence or absence of a cabin 請求項1,2,3の駐車場システムにおいて、親駐車場の精算機またはその周辺に、管理する子駐車場の車室配置を示す表示板、または子駐車場に設けた駐車状態を確認できるカメラの映像を表示するディスプレイ装置を設けたことを特長とする駐車場システム   In the parking lot system according to claim 1, 2 or 3, it is possible to confirm a display state indicating a room layout of a child parking lot to be managed, or a parking state provided in the child parking lot, in the checkout machine of the parent parking lot Parking lot system characterized by providing a display device for displaying an image of a camera
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