JP2019098744A5 - Manufacturing method of 3D model, 3D modeling device, model and recording medium - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of 3D model, 3D modeling device, model and recording medium Download PDFInfo
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本発明は、三次元造形物の製造方法、三次元造形装置、造形物及び記録媒体に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional model, a three-dimensional model , a model, and a recording medium .
本発明の一態様は、光硬化性の造形材に光を照射して層状に硬化させ、三次元造形物を製造する製造方法であって、第n−1層(nは2以上の自然数)の第1の領域に前記光を照射して、前記造形材の硬化部分を形成するn−1層形成工程と、第n層の第1の領域に前記光を照射して、前記造形材の硬化部分を形成する第n層形成工程と、第n+1層の第1の領域に前記光を照射して、前記造形材の硬化部分を形成する第n+1層形成工程と、前記第n+1層形成工程の後に、前記n−1層、第n層、第n+1層それぞれのデータに含まれる第2の領域に対応する部分に前記光を照射する工程と、を含み、前記n−1層、第n層、第n+1層それぞれの前記第2の領域に対応する部分が、積層方向からみて少なくとも一部が重なることを特徴とする三次元造形物の製造方法である。 One aspect of the present invention, by irradiating light to the photocurable molding material is cured in layers, a method of manufacturing a three-dimensional model, the n-1 layer (n is a natural number of 2 or more) The first region of the n-1 layer is irradiated with the light to form a cured portion of the modeling material, and the first region of the nth layer is irradiated with the light of the modeling material. The nth layer forming step of forming the cured portion, the n + 1 layer forming step of irradiating the first region of the n + 1 layer with the light to form the cured portion of the modeling material, and the n + 1 layer forming step. The n-1 layer and the nth layer include the step of irradiating the portion corresponding to the second region included in the data of the n-1 layer, the nth layer, and the n + 1 layer with the light. This is a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional model, characterized in that at least a part of each of the layer and the n + 1 layer corresponding to the second region overlaps when viewed from the stacking direction.
本発明の一態様は、三次元形状データを所定のピッチでスライスして生成されるスライスデータに基づいて硬化させた光硬化性の造形材の硬化物を積層して造形を行う三次元造形装置であって、制御手段と、前記制御手段によって制御され、前記造形材を硬化させる光を照射する露光ユニットと、を備え、前記制御手段が、前記スライスデータに含まれる、第n−1層(nは2以上の自然数)、第n層、および第n+1層のデータを、それぞれ第1の領域と第2の領域とに分け、その際、前記n−1層、第n層、第n+1層それぞれのデータに含まれる前記第2の領域が、前記ピッチの方向において少なくとも一部重なるように設定し、前記第1の領域と第2の領域とに分けられた各層のデータに従って前記露光ユニットを制御し、前記第n−1層のデータの第1の領域に対応する部分に前記光を照射して、前記造形材の硬化部分を形成するn−1層形成工程と、前記第n層のデータの第1の領域に対応する部分に前記光を照射して、前記造形材の硬化部分を形成する第n層形成工程と、前記第n+1層のデータの第1の領域に対応する部分に前記光を照射して、前記造形材の硬化部分を形成する第n+1層形成工程と、前記第n+1層形成工程の後に、前記n−1層、第n層、第n+1層それぞれのデータに含まれる前記第2の領域に対応する部分に前記光を照射する工程と、を実行させることを特徴とする三次元造形装置である。One aspect of the present invention is a three-dimensional modeling apparatus that performs modeling by laminating a cured product of a photocurable modeling material that has been cured based on slice data generated by slicing three-dimensional shape data at a predetermined pitch. The n-1th layer (which includes a control means and an exposure unit which is controlled by the control means and irradiates light to cure the modeling material, and the control means is included in the slice data. n is a natural number of 2 or more), the nth layer, and the data of the n + 1st layer are divided into a first region and a second region, respectively, and at that time, the n-1 layer, the nth layer, and the n + 1th layer are divided. The second region included in each data is set so as to overlap at least a part in the direction of the pitch, and the exposure unit is set according to the data of each layer divided into the first region and the second region. The n-1 layer forming step of controlling and irradiating the portion corresponding to the first region of the data of the n-1 layer with the light to form the cured portion of the modeling material, and the n-1 layer. The nth layer forming step of irradiating the portion corresponding to the first region of the data with the light to form the cured portion of the modeling material, and the portion corresponding to the first region of the data of the n + 1 layer. After the n + 1 layer forming step of irradiating the light to form the cured portion of the modeling material and the n + 1 layer forming step, the data includes the n-1 layer, the nth layer, and the n + 1 layer, respectively. It is a three-dimensional modeling apparatus characterized in that the step of irradiating the portion corresponding to the second region with the light is executed.
本発明の一態様は、光硬化性の造形材の硬化物が層状に複数積層されてなる造形物であって、前記複数の層のうちの一つの層である第n層(nは2以上の自然数)は、第n+1層および第n−1層と境界がなく第n+1層と境界のある第二部分とを有することを特徴とする造形物である。 One aspect of the present invention is a model in which a plurality of cured products of a photocurable modeling material are laminated in a layered manner, and the nth layer (n is 2 or more) which is one of the plurality of layers. (Natural number) is a model characterized by having a second portion having no boundary with the n + 1 layer and the n-1th layer and having a boundary with the n + 1 layer.
本発明の一態様は、制御手段と、前記制御手段によって制御され、光硬化性の造形材を硬化させる光を照射する露光ユニットと、を備え、三次元形状データを所定のピッチでスライスして生成されるスライスデータに基づいて前記造形材に光を照射し、前記造形材の硬化物を積層して造形を行う三次元造形装置に用いられる造形用データが記載された、非一過性の記録媒体であって、前記造形用データは、前記スライスデータに含まれる、第n−1層(nは2以上の自然数)、第n層、および第n+1層のデータを、それぞれ第1の領域と第2の領域とに分け、その際、前記n−1層、第n層、第n+1層それぞれのデータに含まれる前記第2の領域が、前記ピッチの方向において少なくとも一部重なるように設定し、前記第1の領域と第2の領域とに分けられた各層のデータに従って前記露光ユニットを制御し、前記第1の領域と第2の領域とに分けられた各層のデータに従って、前記第n−1層のデータの第1の領域に対応する部分に前記光を照射して、前記造形材の硬化部分を形成するn−1層形成工程と、前記第n層のデータの第1の領域に対応する部分に前記光を照射して、前記造形材の硬化部分を形成する第n層形成工程と、前記第n+1層のデータの第1の領域に対応する部分に前記光を照射して、前記造形材の硬化部分を形成する第n+1層形成工程と、前記第n+1層形成工程の後に、前記n−1層、第n層、第n+1層それぞれのデータに含まれる前記第2の領域に対応する部分に前記光を照射する工程と、を前記三次元造形装置に実行させることを特徴とする非一過性の記録媒体である。 One aspect of the present invention comprises a control means and an exposure unit controlled by the control means to irradiate light that cures a photocurable modeling material, and slices three-dimensional shape data at a predetermined pitch. Non-transient data that describes modeling data used in a three-dimensional modeling device that irradiates the modeling material with light based on the generated slice data and stacks the cured products of the modeling material to perform modeling. In the recording medium, the modeling data includes the data of the n-1th layer (n is a natural number of 2 or more), the nth layer, and the n + 1th layer contained in the slice data, respectively, in the first region. And the second region, and at that time, the second region included in the data of each of the n-1 layer, the nth layer, and the n + 1 layer is set so as to overlap at least a part in the direction of the pitch. Then, the exposure unit is controlled according to the data of each layer divided into the first region and the second region, and the first layer is controlled according to the data of each layer divided into the first region and the second region. The n-1 layer forming step of irradiating the portion corresponding to the first region of the data of the n-1 layer with the light to form the cured portion of the modeling material, and the first of the data of the nth layer. The portion corresponding to the region is irradiated with the light, and the nth layer forming step of forming the cured portion of the modeling material and the portion corresponding to the first region of the data of the n + 1 layer are irradiated with the light. After the n + 1 layer forming step of forming the cured portion of the modeling material and the n + 1 layer forming step, the second layer included in the data of each of the n-1 layer, the nth layer, and the n + 1 layer. It is a non-transient recording medium characterized by causing the three-dimensional modeling apparatus to perform the step of irradiating the portion corresponding to the region with the light.
Claims (15)
第n−1層(nは2以上の自然数)の第1の領域に前記光を照射して、前記造形材の硬化部分を形成するn−1層形成工程と、
第n層の第1の領域に前記光を照射して、前記造形材の硬化部分を形成する第n層形成工程と、
第n+1層の第1の領域に前記光を照射して、前記造形材の硬化部分を形成する第n+1層形成工程と、
前記第n+1層形成工程の後に、前記n−1層、第n層、第n+1層それぞれのデータに含まれる第2の領域に対応する部分に前記光を照射する工程と、を含み、
前記n−1層、第n層、第n+1層それぞれの前記第2の領域に対応する部分が、積層方向からみて少なくとも一部が重なることを特徴とする三次元造形物の製造方法。 And irradiating light to the photocurable molding material is cured in layers, a method of manufacturing a three-dimensional model,
The n-1 layer forming step of irradiating the first region of the n-1th layer (n is a natural number of 2 or more) with the light to form a cured portion of the modeling material.
The nth layer forming step of irradiating the first region of the nth layer with the light to form a cured portion of the modeling material, and the process of forming the nth layer.
The n + 1 layer forming step of irradiating the first region of the n + 1 layer with the light to form the cured portion of the modeling material.
After the n + 1 layer forming step, the step of irradiating the portion corresponding to the second region included in the data of each of the n-1 layer, the nth layer, and the n + 1 layer with the light is included.
A method for manufacturing a three-dimensional model, wherein at least a part of each of the n-1 layer, the nth layer, and the n + 1 layer corresponding to the second region overlaps when viewed from the stacking direction.
制御手段と、
前記制御手段によって制御され、前記造形材を硬化させる光を照射する露光ユニットと、を備え、
前記制御手段が、
前記スライスデータに含まれる、第n−1層(nは2以上の自然数)、第n層、および第n+1層のデータを、それぞれ第1の領域と第2の領域とに分け、その際、前記n−1層、第n層、第n+1層それぞれのデータに含まれる前記第2の領域が、前記ピッチの方向において少なくとも一部重なるように設定し、
前記第1の領域と第2の領域とに分けられた各層のデータに従って前記露光ユニットを制御し、
前記第n−1層のデータの第1の領域に対応する部分に前記光を照射して、前記造形材の硬化部分を形成するn−1層形成工程と、
前記第n層のデータの第1の領域に対応する部分に前記光を照射して、前記造形材の硬化部分を形成する第n層形成工程と、
前記第n+1層のデータの第1の領域に対応する部分に前記光を照射して、前記造形材の硬化部分を形成する第n+1層形成工程と、
前記第n+1層形成工程の後に、前記n−1層、第n層、第n+1層それぞれのデータに含まれる前記第2の領域に対応する部分に前記光を照射する工程と、
を実行させることを特徴とする三次元造形装置。 It is a three-dimensional modeling device that performs modeling by laminating a cured product of a photocurable modeling material that has been cured based on slice data generated by slicing three-dimensional shape data at a predetermined pitch.
Control means and
An exposure unit, which is controlled by the control means and irradiates light to cure the modeling material, is provided.
It said control means,
The data of the n-1th layer (n is a natural number of 2 or more), the nth layer, and the n + 1th layer included in the slice data are divided into a first region and a second region, respectively, and at that time, The second region included in the data of each of the n-1 layer, the nth layer, and the n + 1th layer is set so as to overlap at least a part in the direction of the pitch.
The exposure unit is controlled according to the data of each layer divided into the first region and the second region.
The n-1 layer forming step of irradiating the portion corresponding to the first region of the data of the n-1 layer with the light to form the cured portion of the modeling material.
The nth layer forming step of irradiating the portion corresponding to the first region of the data of the nth layer with the light to form the cured portion of the modeling material.
The n + 1 layer forming step of irradiating the portion corresponding to the first region of the data of the n + 1 layer with the light to form the cured portion of the modeling material.
After the n + 1 layer forming step, a step of irradiating the portion corresponding to the second region included in the data of each of the n-1 layer, the nth layer, and the n + 1 layer with the light.
A three-dimensional modeling device characterized by executing.
前記複数の層のうちの一つの層である第n層(nは2以上の自然数)は、第n+1層および第n−1層と境界がなく第n+1層と境界のある第二部分とを有することを特徴とする造形物。 It is a modeled product in which a plurality of cured products of a photocurable modeling material are laminated in layers.
The nth layer (n is a natural number of 2 or more), which is one of the plurality of layers, has a second portion having no boundary with the n + 1 layer and the n-1th layer and having a boundary with the n + 1 layer. A model characterized by having.
前記造形用データは、
前記スライスデータに含まれる、第n−1層(nは2以上の自然数)、第n層、および第n+1層のデータを、それぞれ第1の領域と第2の領域とに分け、その際、前記n−1層、第n層、第n+1層それぞれのデータに含まれる前記第2の領域が、前記ピッチの方向において少なくとも一部重なるように設定し、
前記第1の領域と第2の領域とに分けられた各層のデータに従って前記露光ユニットを制御し、
前記第1の領域と第2の領域とに分けられた各層のデータに従って、
前記第n−1層のデータの第1の領域に対応する部分に前記光を照射して、前記造形材の硬化部分を形成するn−1層形成工程と、
前記第n層のデータの第1の領域に対応する部分に前記光を照射して、前記造形材の硬化部分を形成する第n層形成工程と、
前記第n+1層のデータの第1の領域に対応する部分に前記光を照射して、前記造形材の硬化部分を形成する第n+1層形成工程と、
前記第n+1層形成工程の後に、前記n−1層、第n層、第n+1層それぞれのデータに含まれる前記第2の領域に対応する部分に前記光を照射する工程と、
を前記三次元造形装置に実行させることを特徴とする非一過性の記録媒体。 A control means and an exposure unit controlled by the control means and irradiating light for curing a photocurable molding material are provided, and based on slice data generated by slicing three-dimensional shape data at a predetermined pitch. the light is irradiated to the modeling material, modeling data that is used in the three-dimensional modeling apparatus that performs molding by laminating a cured product of the modeling material is described, a non-transitory recording medium Te,
The modeling data is
The data of the n-1th layer (n is a natural number of 2 or more), the nth layer, and the n + 1th layer included in the slice data are divided into a first region and a second region, respectively, and at that time, The second region included in the data of each of the n-1 layer, the nth layer, and the n + 1th layer is set so as to overlap at least a part in the direction of the pitch.
The exposure unit is controlled according to the data of each layer divided into the first region and the second region.
According to the data of each layer divided into the first region and the second region,
The n-1 layer forming step of irradiating the portion corresponding to the first region of the data of the n-1 layer with the light to form the cured portion of the modeling material.
The nth layer forming step of irradiating the portion corresponding to the first region of the data of the nth layer with the light to form the cured portion of the modeling material.
The n + 1 layer forming step of irradiating the portion corresponding to the first region of the data of the n + 1 layer with the light to form the cured portion of the modeling material.
After the n + 1 layer forming step, a step of irradiating the portion corresponding to the second region included in the data of each of the n-1 layer, the nth layer, and the n + 1 layer with the light.
A non-transient recording medium, characterized in that the three-dimensional modeling apparatus is used to perform the above.
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US18/065,899 US20230122426A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2022-12-14 | Method for manufacturing three-dimensional shaped object, additive manufacturing apparatus, and article |
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