JP2018168623A - Mobile scaffold - Google Patents

Mobile scaffold Download PDF

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JP2018168623A
JP2018168623A JP2017067800A JP2017067800A JP2018168623A JP 2018168623 A JP2018168623 A JP 2018168623A JP 2017067800 A JP2017067800 A JP 2017067800A JP 2017067800 A JP2017067800 A JP 2017067800A JP 2018168623 A JP2018168623 A JP 2018168623A
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scaffold
rail
carriage
floor slab
space
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JP6465915B2 (en
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潤一 中井
Junichi Nakai
潤一 中井
聡一郎 前田
Soichiro Maeda
聡一郎 前田
明彦 幸島
Akihiko Kojima
明彦 幸島
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Penta Ocean Construction Co Ltd
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Penta Ocean Construction Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a means which allows workers to efficiently move materials, equipment, and the like, in a floor system lower space.SOLUTION: A mobile scaffold 1 is arranged in a lower space Sunder a floor system 72 of a pier 7 and in a lower space Swhere a floor system 72 is not located above, and provides a worker with a scaffold for performing work such as repairs on the pier 7. The mobile scaffold 1 comprises: a bracket 11 mounted on a pile head 711; a bearing member 12 attached to the bracket 11 and having a horizontal direction as a longitudinal direction; a rail 13 disposed on the bearing member 12 and having a longer direction in a direction orthogonal to the bearing member 12 in the horizontal direction; a scaffold 14 disposed on the bearing member 12 to form a walkway W; and a dolly 15 disposed on a pair of rails 13 such as to extend over two adjacent walkway W. The dolly 15 smoothly moves along the rail 13 with the aid of rolling wheels. The worker can easily move materials and the like by moving along the passage W while pushing the dolly 15 on which the materials and the like are placed.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、床版の下方において作業員が作業を行うための足場に関する。   The present invention relates to a scaffold for an operator to perform work under a floor slab.

橋梁等の床版の下方空間において、作業員が広範囲に補修等の作業を行う場合、床版の長手方向に沿って移動可能な移動式足場を設置する技術が提案されている。例えば、特許文献1には、主桁に取り付けられた支持材の上に取り付けられたレールの上に、当該レール上を移動可能な回動部材を備える足場パネルを配置した構成の移動式足場が記載されている。   In the space below the floor slab such as a bridge, a technique has been proposed for installing a movable scaffold that can move along the longitudinal direction of the floor slab when an operator performs a wide range of repair work. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a movable scaffold having a configuration in which a scaffold panel including a rotating member movable on a rail is mounted on a rail attached on a support member attached to a main girder. Have been described.

特開2016−098492号公報JP 2006-098492 A

特許文献1に記載の移動式足場においては、足場パネルに載った作業者が滑車に架け渡されたロープを手繰ることによって移動する。従って、足場パネルの上に多くの資材、機材等が載ると、作業員がロープを手繰る力で足場パネルを移動することが困難となる。そのため、一度に足場パネルを用いて移動可能な資材、機材等の量が大きく制限される。   In the mobile scaffold described in Patent Document 1, the worker who is placed on the scaffold panel moves by handing the rope spanned over the pulley. Therefore, when many materials, equipment, etc. are placed on the scaffold panel, it becomes difficult for the worker to move the scaffold panel with the force of pulling the rope. Therefore, the amount of materials, equipment, etc. that can be moved using the scaffold panel at a time is greatly limited.

本発明は、上記の事情に鑑み、床版の下方空間において作業員が効率的に資材、機材等を移動可能とする手段を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide means for enabling a worker to efficiently move materials, equipment, and the like in a lower space of a floor slab.

上記の目的を達成するため、本発明は、少なくとも一部が床版の下方空間に配置されたレールと、前記レールの上を移動する台車と、前記レールに沿って前記台車の移動範囲に隣接する位置に配置された通路とを備える移動式足場を第1の態様として提案する。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a rail that is at least partially disposed in a lower space of a floor slab, a carriage that moves on the rail, and a movement range of the carriage along the rail. A mobile scaffold including a passage arranged at a position to be proposed is proposed as a first aspect.

上記の第1の態様に係る移動式足場によれば、資材、機材等を乗せた台車を通路の上の作業員が押して移動することができる。そのため、床版の下方空間において、作業員は資材、機材等を効率的に移動することができる。   According to the mobile scaffold according to the first aspect described above, the worker on the passage can push and move the cart on which materials, equipment, and the like are placed. Therefore, workers can efficiently move materials, equipment, etc. in the lower space of the floor slab.

また、上記の第1の態様に係る移動式足場において、前記通路より前記台車の本体側に配置された、前記台車の移動方向を案内するガイド部材を備える、という構成が本発明の第2の態様として採用されてもよい。   Further, in the mobile scaffold according to the first aspect described above, the second embodiment of the present invention includes a guide member that is disposed on the main body side of the carriage from the passage and guides the movement direction of the carriage. You may employ | adopt as an aspect.

上記の第2の態様に係る移動式足場によれば、台車のレールからの脱落が防止される。また、ガイド部材が通路より台車の本体側に配置されるため、ガイド部材が通路側に配置される場合と比較し、通路の幅が広く確保される。   According to the mobile scaffold according to the second aspect, the carriage is prevented from falling off the rail. Further, since the guide member is disposed on the main body side of the carriage from the passage, the width of the passage is ensured wider than in the case where the guide member is disposed on the passage side.

また、上記の第1又は第2の態様に係る移動式足場において、前記レールは、前記床版の下方空間から前記床版が上方にない空間へ延伸し、前記台車は前記レールの上を移動して、前記床版の下方空間と前記床版が上方にない空間との間を往来可能である、という構成が本発明の第3の態様として採用されてもよい。   In the mobile scaffold according to the first or second aspect, the rail extends from a space below the floor slab to a space where the floor slab is not above, and the carriage moves on the rail. And the structure of being able to come and go between the space below the floor slab and the space where the floor slab is not above may be adopted as a 3rd mode of the present invention.

上記の第3の態様に係る移動式足場によれば、作業員は、床版が上方にない空間において、台車に対する資材、機材等の吊り下ろし搬入や吊り上げ撤去を行うことができる。   According to the mobile scaffold according to the third aspect described above, the worker can suspend and carry materials and equipment to and from the carriage in a space where the floor slab is not above.

また、上記の第1乃至第3のいずれかの態様に係る移動式足場において、前記レールの上を移動する複数の前記台車と、複数の前記台車のうち隣接する2つを連結する連結部材とを備える、という構成が本発明の第4の態様として採用されてもよい。   In the mobile scaffold according to any one of the first to third aspects, a plurality of the carriages that move on the rail, and a connecting member that connects two adjacent ones of the plurality of carriages. A configuration that includes the above may be adopted as the fourth aspect of the present invention.

上記の第4の態様に係る移動式足場によれば、作業員は複数の台車を連結することにより、1つの台車の広さよりも大きな面積を専有する資材、機材等を一度に移動することができる。   According to the mobile scaffold according to the fourth aspect, the worker can move a plurality of carts at once, by moving a material, equipment, etc. that occupies a larger area than the size of one cart. it can.

本発明によれば、床版の下方空間において作業員は資材、機材等を効率的に移動することができる。   According to the present invention, an operator can efficiently move materials, equipment, and the like in the lower space of the floor slab.

一実施形態に係る移動式足場が設置された桟橋及びその周辺の構造物を示した平面図。The top view which showed the pier in which the movable scaffold which concerns on one Embodiment was installed, and its surrounding structure. 一実施形態に係る移動式足場が設置された桟橋の側面図(A−A矢視図)。The side view (AA arrow directional view) of the pier in which the movable scaffold which concerns on one Embodiment was installed. 一実施形態に係る移動式足場が設置された桟橋の正面図。The front view of the pier in which the mobile scaffolding which concerns on one Embodiment was installed. 一実施形態に係る移動式足場が設置された桟橋の床版直下を示した平面図(B−B矢視図)。The top view (BB arrow view) which showed the floor slab of the jetty in which the movable scaffold which concerns on one Embodiment was installed. 一実施形態に係る台車の構造を示した図。The figure which showed the structure of the trolley | bogie which concerns on one Embodiment. 一実施形態に係る台車を作業員が押し進める状況を示した図。The figure which showed the condition where an operator pushes the trolley | bogie which concerns on one Embodiment. 一実施形態に係る台車の上に資材が吊り下ろされる状況を示した図。The figure which showed the condition where material was suspended on the trolley | bogie which concerns on one Embodiment. 一実施形態に係る移動式足場において隣接する2つの台車が連結部材により連結された状態を示した図。The figure which showed the state by which the two adjacent trolley | bogies were connected by the connection member in the mobile scaffold which concerns on one Embodiment.

以下に本発明の一実施形態に係る移動式足場1を説明する。図1は、床版の下方空間及び床版が上方にない空間に移動式足場1が設置された状態の桟橋7及びその周辺の構造物の概略を示した平面図である。桟橋7は既設護岸8と渡橋9で連結されている。   A mobile scaffold 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below. FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing a pier 7 and a surrounding structure in a state where the movable scaffold 1 is installed in a space below the floor slab and a space where the floor slab is not above. The pier 7 is connected to the existing revetment 8 and the bridge 9.

以下の説明において、図1における左右方向(桟橋7の長手方向に沿った方向)をX方向(右方向を正方向)、上下方向をY方向(沖側から岸側に向かう方向を正方向)とする。また、実際の構造物の高さ方向をZ方向(低い位置から高い位置に向かう方向を正方向)とする。   In the following description, the horizontal direction in FIG. 1 (the direction along the longitudinal direction of the pier 7) is the X direction (the right direction is the positive direction), and the vertical direction is the Y direction (the direction from the offshore side to the shore side is the positive direction). And Moreover, let the height direction of an actual structure be a Z direction (the direction which goes to a high position from a low position is a positive direction).

図2は、移動式足場1が設置された状態の桟橋7の概略を、図1にA−A線で示す方向に見た図(A−A矢視図)である。桟橋7は、海底地盤Gに根入れされた複数の鋼管杭71と、鋼管杭71の杭頭711の上に設置された床版72を備える。図3は、移動式足場1が設置された状態の桟橋7の概略を、Y方向に見た図(正面図)である。なお、実際には、床版72の下面には格子状に梁が設けられているが、図2及び図3においては梁の図示を省略している。   FIG. 2 is a schematic view (AA view) of the jetty 7 in a state where the mobile scaffold 1 is installed as seen in the direction indicated by the line AA in FIG. The pier 7 includes a plurality of steel pipe piles 71 embedded in the seabed ground G, and a floor slab 72 installed on a pile head 711 of the steel pipe pile 71. FIG. 3 is a schematic view (front view) of the jetty 7 in a state where the mobile scaffold 1 is installed as seen in the Y direction. In practice, beams are provided in a lattice pattern on the lower surface of the floor slab 72, but the illustration of the beams is omitted in FIGS.

図4は、移動式足場1が設置された状態の桟橋7の概略を、図2にB−B線で示す方向に見た図(B−B矢視図)である。すなわち、図4は、床版72直下の桟橋7とその周辺の構造物の概略を示した平面図である。なお、図4においても、床版72の下面に設けられた梁の図示を省略している。   FIG. 4 is a diagram (BB arrow view) showing an outline of the pier 7 in a state where the mobile scaffold 1 is installed in the direction indicated by the line BB in FIG. That is, FIG. 4 is a plan view schematically showing the pier 7 immediately below the floor slab 72 and the surrounding structures. Also in FIG. 4, illustration of the beams provided on the lower surface of the floor slab 72 is omitted.

図2及び図3に示すように、移動式足場1は、杭頭711に取り付けられたブラケット11と、Y方向が長手方向となるようにブラケット11に取り付けられた長尺部材である支持部材12と、X方向が長手方向となるように支持部材12の上に配置されたレール13と、杭頭711を挟んで互いに平行に配置された2本のレール13の間の領域を覆うように支持部材12の上に配置された足場材14と、レール13の上を移動する台車15と、X方向において床版72の下方空間S1に隣接し床版72が上方にない空間S2へと延伸するレール13を支持するとともに足場を形成するための構造物であるステージ16を備える。なお、レール13は支持部材12の上に配置された足場材14の上に配置されてもよい。また、ステージ16は、X方向における桟橋7の両側に設けられてもよいし、片側のみに設けられてもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the mobile scaffold 1 includes a bracket 11 attached to the pile head 711 and a support member 12 which is a long member attached to the bracket 11 so that the Y direction is the longitudinal direction. And support so as to cover a region between the rail 13 arranged on the support member 12 so that the X direction becomes the longitudinal direction and the two rails 13 arranged parallel to each other across the pile head 711 the scaffold 14 disposed on the member 12, a carriage 15 that moves on rails 13, the floor plate 72 adjacent the lower space S 1 of the floor plate 72 in the X direction into the space S 2 no upward A stage 16 is provided as a structure for supporting the extending rail 13 and forming a scaffold. The rail 13 may be disposed on the scaffold member 14 disposed on the support member 12. The stage 16 may be provided on both sides of the jetty 7 in the X direction, or may be provided only on one side.

ブラケット11は、例えば山形鋼であり、長手方向がZ方向となり、下端部が杭頭711の下端から下に突出するように、杭頭711の側面にアンカーボルト等により取り付けられている。   The bracket 11 is, for example, angle steel, and is attached to the side surface of the pile head 711 with an anchor bolt or the like so that the longitudinal direction is the Z direction and the lower end portion protrudes downward from the lower end of the pile head 711.

支持部材12は、例えば溝形鋼であり、例えば1つの杭頭711のY方向における互いに対向する側面の各々に取り付けられた2本のブラケット11に、溶接等により取り付けられている。   The support member 12 is, for example, channel steel, and is attached by welding or the like to, for example, two brackets 11 attached to each of the side surfaces of the one pile head 711 facing each other in the Y direction.

レール13は、例えば溝形鋼であり、例えば開口面が下となる姿勢で、支持部材12の上に載置された状態で支持部材12に溶接等により取り付けられている。レール13は、その大部分が床版72の下方空間S1に配置されているとともに、一部は床版72が上方にない空間S2に配置されている。 The rail 13 is, for example, channel steel, and is attached to the support member 12 by welding or the like in a state of being placed on the support member 12 with an opening surface facing down, for example. Most of the rail 13 is disposed in the lower space S 1 of the floor slab 72, and part of the rail 13 is disposed in the space S 2 where the floor slab 72 is not located above.

足場材14は、例えばエキスパンドメタル等の網状板材である。足場材14のうち、レール13に沿って台車15の移動範囲に隣接する部分は通路W(図2を参照、図3には図示せず)を形成する。足場材14は、作業員が補修等の各種作業を行う際の足場の役割も果たす。足場材14が網状板材のように多数の孔を有することによって、潮が満ちて足場材14が水没した際、足場材14へ作用する外力が軽減され、脱落や損傷を防止することができる。   The scaffold material 14 is a net-like plate material such as expanded metal, for example. A portion of the scaffold 14 adjacent to the moving range of the carriage 15 along the rail 13 forms a passage W (see FIG. 2, not shown in FIG. 3). The scaffold material 14 also serves as a scaffold when the worker performs various operations such as repair. When the scaffolding member 14 has a large number of holes like a net-like plate member, when the scaffolding material 14 is submerged due to tide, the external force acting on the scaffolding member 14 is reduced, and dropping and damage can be prevented.

図5は、台車15の構造の概略を示した図である。台車15は、全体として板形状の本体151と、本体151の下面のレール13に対向する位置に取り付けられたキャスター152と、本体151の下面に取り付けられたガイド部材153を備える。なお、図5等において、台車15が安全上の理由で備える手摺り等の図示は省略している。   FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an outline of the structure of the carriage 15. The carriage 15 includes a plate-shaped main body 151 as a whole, a caster 152 attached at a position facing the rail 13 on the lower surface of the main body 151, and a guide member 153 attached to the lower surface of the main body 151. In addition, in FIG. 5 etc., illustration of the handrail etc. with which the trolley | bogie 15 is provided for safety reasons is abbreviate | omitted.

本体151は、例えば鋼材を格子状に組み上げたフレームの上に、例えばエキスパンドメタル等の網状板材を取り付けて構成された部材である。キャスター152はY方向を回転軸とする車輪を備え、レール13の上を転がる車輪により、台車15のX方向におけるスムースな移動を可能にする。   The main body 151 is a member configured by attaching a net-like plate material such as an expanded metal on a frame in which steel materials are assembled in a lattice shape, for example. The caster 152 includes a wheel having a rotation axis in the Y direction. The wheel rolling on the rail 13 enables the carriage 15 to move smoothly in the X direction.

ガイド部材153は、例えば、本体151から下方に延伸するシャフトと、シャフトを軸として自在に回転するローラを備える。ガイド部材153が備えるローラは、足場材14により形成される通路Wとレール13を挟む位置に配置され、レール13の側面に接して回転する。ガイド部材153は、台車15のY方向における位置決めを行い、台車15のレール13の上における移動方向を案内し、台車15のレール13からの脱落を防止する。図5に示すように、ガイド部材153は通路Wより台車15の本体151側に配置されており、通路側に突出することがない。そのため、通路Wの幅が広く確保される。   The guide member 153 includes, for example, a shaft extending downward from the main body 151 and a roller that freely rotates around the shaft. The roller provided in the guide member 153 is disposed at a position sandwiching the passage W formed by the scaffold member 14 and the rail 13 and rotates in contact with the side surface of the rail 13. The guide member 153 positions the carriage 15 in the Y direction, guides the movement direction of the carriage 15 on the rail 13, and prevents the carriage 15 from falling off the rail 13. As shown in FIG. 5, the guide member 153 is disposed on the main body 151 side of the carriage 15 from the passage W, and does not protrude toward the passage side. Therefore, a wide width of the passage W is ensured.

図5に示されるように、台車15は、Y方向において隣接する2つの杭頭711のうち、一方の杭頭711(例えば、図5の左側の杭頭711)に取り付けられた支持部材12の上に配置されたレール13と、他方の杭頭711(例えば、図5の右側の杭頭711)に取り付けられた支持部材12の上に配置されたレール13とに掛け渡されるように配置される。従って、作業員は、一方の杭頭711の周囲の足場材14により形成される通路W(例えば、図5の左側の通路W)と、他方の杭頭711の周囲の足場材14により形成される通路W(例えば、図5の右側の通路W)との間を、それらの間に掛け渡された台車15を介して往来することができる。   As shown in FIG. 5, the carriage 15 includes the support member 12 attached to one of the two pile heads 711 adjacent in the Y direction (for example, the left pile head 711 in FIG. 5). It arrange | positions so that it may span over the rail 13 arrange | positioned on the support member 12 attached to the rail 13 arrange | positioned on the other and the other pile head 711 (for example, the pile head 711 of the right side of FIG. 5). The Accordingly, the worker is formed by the passage W (for example, the left passage W in FIG. 5) formed by the scaffold 14 around the one pile head 711 and the scaffold 14 around the other pile head 711. It is possible to come and go to and from a passage W (for example, the passage W on the right side of FIG. 5) via a carriage 15 spanned between them.

図3に示すように、ステージ16は、長手方向がZ方向となるように床版72の側面に取り付けられた長尺部材である鉛直部材161と、鉛直部材161の下端部からX方向に延伸するように鉛直部材161に取り付けられた長尺部材である横部材162と、一方の端部が鉛直部材161の上端部付近に取り付けられ、他方の端部が横部材162の一方の端部(鉛直部材161の下端部側ではない端部)付近に取り付けられた長尺部材である斜部材163と、横部材162の上に配置された足場材164を備える。   As shown in FIG. 3, the stage 16 extends in the X direction from the vertical member 161 that is a long member attached to the side surface of the floor slab 72 so that the longitudinal direction is the Z direction, and the lower end of the vertical member 161. The horizontal member 162 is a long member attached to the vertical member 161, and one end is attached in the vicinity of the upper end of the vertical member 161, and the other end is one end of the horizontal member 162 ( An oblique member 163 which is a long member attached in the vicinity of an end portion (not the lower end portion side of the vertical member 161) and a scaffold member 164 disposed on the lateral member 162 are provided.

鉛直部材161、横部材162及び斜部材163は、例えば溝形鋼であり、互いに溶接等により組み上げられ、レール13及び足場材164を支持するフレームを構成する。足場材164は、例えばエキスパンドメタル等の網状板材であり、最も沖側の横部材162と最も岸側の横部材162の間の領域を概ね全て覆う。従って、作業員はステージ16においては、台車15を介さず足場材164の上を通行することができる。   The vertical member 161, the transverse member 162, and the oblique member 163 are, for example, channel steel, and are assembled by welding or the like to form a frame that supports the rail 13 and the scaffold member 164. The scaffold material 164 is a net-like plate material such as expanded metal, for example, and covers almost the entire region between the most offshore side transverse member 162 and the most shore side transverse member 162. Therefore, the worker can pass on the scaffolding material 164 on the stage 16 without passing through the carriage 15.

レール13は、床版72の下方空間S1からステージ16側に突出している。レール13のうち、ステージ16側に突出している部分はステージ16により支持されている。 The rail 13 protrudes from the lower space S 1 of the floor slab 72 toward the stage 16. A portion of the rail 13 that protrudes toward the stage 16 is supported by the stage 16.

上述した構成の移動式足場1は、レール13に沿って、台車15の移動範囲に隣接する位置に、足場材14により通路Wが形成される。従って、作業員は通路W上を移動しながら、資材、機材等を載せた台車15を押し進めることができる。図6は、通路上の作業員Pが資材Mの載せられた台車15を押し進める状況を模式的に示した図である。台車15はレール13の上を転がる車輪を有するキャスター152を備えるため、重量が大きい資材、機材等が台車15の上に載っていても、作業員はそれらの資材、機材等をレール13に沿った方向に容易に移動することができる。   In the mobile scaffold 1 configured as described above, a passage W is formed by the scaffold material 14 at a position adjacent to the moving range of the carriage 15 along the rail 13. Accordingly, the worker can push forward the carriage 15 carrying materials, equipment, etc. while moving on the passage W. FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing a situation where the worker P on the passage pushes the carriage 15 on which the material M is placed. Since the carriage 15 includes a caster 152 having wheels that roll on the rail 13, even if heavy materials, equipment, and the like are placed on the carriage 15, the worker places the materials, equipment, etc. along the rail 13. Can be easily moved in any direction.

また、上述した構成の移動式足場1が備えるレール13は、床版72の下方空間S1から床版72が上方にない空間S2(ステージ16側の空間S2)へと延伸しているため、台車15はレール13の上を移動して、床版72の下方空間S1とステージ16側の空間S2との間を往来可能である。従って、作業員はステージ16側の空間S2へ台車15を移動し、台車15の上に資材、機材等をクレーン等により吊り下ろした後、資材、機材等が載せられた台車15を床版72の下方空間S1へと移動することにより、床版72の下方空間S1に対する資材、機材等の搬入を容易に行うことができる。 Further, the rail 13 provided in the mobile scaffold 1 having the above-described configuration extends from the lower space S 1 of the floor slab 72 to the space S 2 where the floor slab 72 is not above (the space S 2 on the stage 16 side). Therefore, the carriage 15 can move on the rail 13 and can travel between the lower space S 1 of the floor slab 72 and the space S 2 on the stage 16 side. Accordingly, the worker moves the carriage 15 to the space S 2 on the stage 16 side, suspends materials, equipment, etc. on the carriage 15 with a crane or the like, and then moves the carriage 15, on which the materials, equipment, etc. are placed, to the floor slab. by moving downwards the space S 1 72, Material for lower space S 1 of the floor plate 72, it is possible to easily carry equipment like.

また、作業員は、床版72の下方空間S1において生じた廃棄材や余剰の資材、使用済みの機材等が載せられた台車15を、ステージ16側の空間S2へと移動した後、廃棄材等をクレーン等により吊り上げることにより、廃棄材等の撤去を容易に行うことができる。図7は、ステージ16側の空間S2において、資材Mが台車15の上に吊り下ろされる状況を模式的に示した図である。 In addition, the worker moves the carriage 15 on which waste materials, surplus materials, used equipment, and the like generated in the lower space S 1 of the floor slab 72 are moved to the space S 2 on the stage 16 side, By lifting the waste material or the like with a crane or the like, it is possible to easily remove the waste material or the like. FIG. 7 is a diagram schematically showing a situation where the material M is suspended on the carriage 15 in the space S 2 on the stage 16 side.

[変形例]
上述した実施形態は本発明の一具体例であって、様々に変形されてよい。以下にそれらの変形の例を示す。
[Modification]
The above-described embodiment is a specific example of the present invention and may be variously modified. Examples of these modifications are shown below.

(1)本発明に係る移動式足場が設置される対象の構造物は桟橋に限られない。例えば、水上又は陸上の橋梁など、床版を備え、床版の下方に空間を有する構造物であれば、いずれの構造物であっても本発明に係る移動式足場の設置対象となり得る。 (1) The target structure on which the mobile scaffold according to the present invention is installed is not limited to a pier. For example, any structure having a floor slab, such as a water or land bridge, and having a space below the floor slab, can be a target for installation of the mobile scaffold according to the present invention.

(2)上述した移動式足場1が備えるレール13と足場材14は、ともに支持部材12により支持される。これに代えて、レール13と足場材14が異なる支持部材により支持されてもよい。ただし、レール13と足場材14が共通の支持部材により支持される場合、それらが個別の支持部材により支持される場合と比較し、必要な支持部材の数が少なくなる。 (2) Both the rail 13 and the scaffold member 14 included in the above-described mobile scaffold 1 are supported by the support member 12. Instead, the rail 13 and the scaffold member 14 may be supported by different support members. However, when the rail 13 and the scaffold member 14 are supported by a common support member, the number of necessary support members is reduced as compared with the case where they are supported by individual support members.

(3)上述した移動式足場1が備えるブラケット11は杭頭711に取り付けられているが、ブラケットの取り付け位置は杭頭に限られない。例えば、ブラケットが床版又は梁に取り付けられてもよい。また、ブラケットに代えて、例えば床版又は梁から吊り下げられるチェーン等により支持部材12が支持されてもよい。 (3) Although bracket 11 with which mobile scaffold 1 mentioned above is attached to pile head 711, the attachment position of a bracket is not restricted to a pile head. For example, the bracket may be attached to a floor slab or a beam. Further, instead of the bracket, the support member 12 may be supported by, for example, a floor slab or a chain suspended from a beam.

(4)上述した移動式足場1が備えるレール13は、開口面が下となる姿勢の溝形鋼に限定されず、開口面が上となる姿勢の溝形鋼でもよい。この溝形鋼は、台車15の移動方向を案内するガイド部材を兼ねてもよい。 (4) The rail 13 provided in the above-described mobile scaffold 1 is not limited to the grooved steel in the posture in which the opening surface is downward, and may be grooved steel in the posture in which the opening surface is upward. This channel steel may also serve as a guide member for guiding the moving direction of the carriage 15.

(5)また、前記レール13(変形例(4)においてガイド部材を兼ねる場合を含む)を構成する部材として、山形鋼、H形鋼、I形鋼、平鋼等の各種鋼材のいずれかが単独で使用されてもよいし、これらの鋼材の2以上が組み合わせて使用されてもよい。 (5) In addition, as a member constituting the rail 13 (including a case where it also serves as a guide member in the modified example (4)), any of various steel materials such as an angle steel, an H-shaped steel, an I-shaped steel, and a flat steel is used. They may be used alone, or two or more of these steel materials may be used in combination.

(6)移動式足場1が、同一のレール13の上を移動する複数の台車15を備えてもよい。この場合、移動式足場1が、複数の台車15のうち隣接する2つを連結する連結部材を備えてもよい。図8は、複数の台車15のうち、隣接する2つの台車15−1及び台車15−2が連結部材17により連結された状態を模式的に示した図である。図8に例示の連結部材17は、例えば「コ」の字形状の部材であり、2つの台車15の各々の上面を形成する網状部材の孔に連結部材17の2つの先端部が各々差し込まれることにより、2つの台車15の連結が行われる。作業員は、連結部材17を差し込む作業により2つの台車15を容易に連結することができる。また、作業員は、連結部材17を抜き取る作業により2つの台車15の連結を容易に解放することができる。 (6) The mobile scaffold 1 may include a plurality of carriages 15 that move on the same rail 13. In this case, the mobile scaffold 1 may include a connecting member that connects two adjacent ones of the plurality of carriages 15. FIG. 8 is a diagram schematically showing a state in which two adjacent carts 15-1 and 15-2 are connected by the connecting member 17 among the plurality of carts 15. The connecting member 17 illustrated in FIG. 8 is, for example, a “U” -shaped member, and two distal ends of the connecting member 17 are inserted into holes of a mesh member that forms the upper surface of each of the two carriages 15. Thus, the two carts 15 are connected. An operator can easily connect the two carriages 15 by inserting the connecting member 17. Further, the worker can easily release the connection of the two carriages 15 by the operation of removing the connection member 17.

(7)上述した実施形態において説明した移動式足場1の構成部の素材、形状、数量、配置等は一例であって、様々に変更されてもよい。例えば、上述した移動式足場1が備える足場材14及び足場材164は網状部材であるものとしたが、移動式足場1が水流や風の影響を強く受けない場所に設置される場合、足場材14及び足場材164は多くの孔を持たない板状部材であってもよい。また、強度の確保、安全性の確保等の理由により、移動式足場1が、上述した実施形態において説明した部材以外の部材を備えてもよい。 (7) The material, shape, quantity, arrangement, and the like of the constituent parts of the mobile scaffold 1 described in the above-described embodiment are examples, and may be variously changed. For example, the scaffold 14 and the scaffold 164 included in the above-described mobile scaffold 1 are assumed to be net members, but when the mobile scaffold 1 is installed in a place that is not strongly affected by water flow or wind, the scaffold 14 and the scaffold material 164 may be plate-like members having no many holes. Further, for reasons such as ensuring strength and ensuring safety, the mobile scaffold 1 may include members other than the members described in the above-described embodiments.

1…移動式足場、7…桟橋、8…既設護岸、9…渡橋、11…ブラケット、12…支持部材、13…レール、14…足場材、15…台車、16…ステージ、17…連結部材、71…鋼管杭、72…床版、151…本体、152…キャスター、153…ガイド部材、161…鉛直部材、162…横部材、163…斜部材、164…足場材、711…杭頭 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Mobile scaffolding, 7 ... Pier, 8 ... Existing revetment, 9 ... Cross bridge, 11 ... Bracket, 12 ... Support member, 13 ... Rail, 14 ... Scaffolding material, 15 ... Dolly, 16 ... Stage, 17 ... Connecting member, 71 ... Steel pipe pile, 72 ... Floor slab, 151 ... Main body, 152 ... Caster, 153 ... Guide member, 161 ... Vertical member, 162 ... Transverse member, 163 ... Diagonal member, 164 ... Scaffold material, 711 ... Pile head

Claims (4)

少なくとも一部が床版の下方空間に配置されたレールと、
前記レールの上を移動する台車と、
前記レールに沿って前記台車の移動範囲に隣接する位置に配置された通路と
を備える移動式足場。
Rails at least partially disposed in the lower space of the floor slab,
A carriage moving on the rail;
A mobile scaffold comprising: a passage disposed along the rail at a position adjacent to a movement range of the carriage.
前記通路より前記台車の本体側に配置された、前記台車の移動方向を案内するガイド部材を備える
請求項1に記載の移動式足場。
The mobile scaffold according to claim 1, further comprising a guide member that is disposed closer to the main body of the carriage than the passage and guides the movement direction of the carriage.
前記レールは、前記床版の下方空間から前記床版が上方にない空間へ延伸し、
前記台車は前記レールの上を移動して、前記床版の下方空間と前記床版が上方にない空間との間を往来可能である
請求項1又は2に記載の移動式足場。
The rail extends from a space below the floor slab to a space where the floor slab is not above,
The mobile scaffold according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the carriage can move on the rail and can travel between a space below the floor slab and a space where the floor slab is not above.
前記レールの上を移動する複数の前記台車と、
複数の前記台車のうち隣接する2つを連結する連結部材と
を備える請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の移動式足場。
A plurality of the carriages moving on the rail;
The mobile scaffold according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: a connecting member that connects two adjacent ones of the plurality of carts.
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