JP2017529024A - Video call center - Google Patents

Abstract

The video call center process and system can produce video programs for television broadcasts from a large number of simultaneous video callers with a small number of assistants. A video call participation television system includes a plurality of video call central processing units for connecting a plurality of video calls from different callers over the Internet, and a talent appearing to select at least one video call to be broadcast. And a caller acquisition module including a graphic user interface on at least one touch screen display used by the producer, and an output unit for preparing and transmitting a video call signal for live transmission to a video distributor obtain. Each video call central processing unit is dedicated to video calls. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

(Claiming priority)
This application is a continuation-in-part of International Application No. PCT / US2013 / 54924, filed on August 14, 2013, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, and the United States, filed August 20, 2012. It claims the priority of US Patent Application No. 14 / 320,567, filed June 30, 2014, which is a partial continuation of Patent Application No. 13 / 589,643.

(Technical field)
The present invention relates to a process and system for the production of a video program that includes multiple Internet video calls and associated conferencing equipment.

(background)
The advent of inexpensive video phones, such as Skype® via services / software, has opened the door to the possibility of a video version of caller-based talk radio. Video telephony is used in television news and a limited number of interview programs for interviews, but programs where many viewers call the show are cost-effective and technically complex to produce. And the limited revenue issue from viewers fragmented by the increased choices viewers can view.

  Commercial TV program production is economically successful when revenue exceeds the cost of the program, but the number of TV stations has increased, resulting in a decentralized audience and often lower revenue. . As a result, many content services are under pressure to reduce costs, have no time to regularly create their own content, and are forced to rebroadcast recorded content that has already been aired. Profits have declined with the advent of viewing options and the advent of digital video recorders. This is particularly noticeable in daytime secondary and tertiary cable networks and local television stations, and some businesses are similar during Golden Time. Original live programs are generally prohibitive for such television stations.

  The main item of program cost is an item generated in actual production of a program including technical equipment, acquisition of content from a remote place, and cost of personnel. The number of technical and production personnel is often minimal, regardless of the type of program, as it is directly related to the complexity of the production and the extensive work of studios and control rooms designed for general use. High level staffing is required. In many cases, the basic studios used for live production on television networks are technical directors (those who switch between multiple video inputs), acoustic engineers, and the creation of various names and titles and video streams. Requires a minimal technical crew of the character creator who is responsible for the insertion. In addition, there is a need for production staff, including various production assistants to check the producers and whether proper names are communicated to the character creator operator. One year of staffing required for one TV station studio per shift is over $ 500,000, excluding paying for talent. In contrast, in the production of radio, the appearance talent often controls the "control panel" by himself, so far fewer personnel are required, and another acoustic staff, technical director, or character writer operator is required. do not need. In the case of the talk radio format, the producer often examines and adjusts incoming calls from the general public together with the appearing talent.

(Overview)
A video call participation television system includes a plurality of video call central processing units for connecting a plurality of video calls from different callers over the Internet, and a talent appearing to select at least one video call to be broadcast. And a caller acquisition module including a graphic user interface on at least one touch screen display used by the producer, and an output unit for preparing and transmitting a video call signal for live transmission to a video distributor obtain. Each video call central processing unit is dedicated to video calls. Television may include broadcast, video streaming, or a combination thereof. Broadcasting, transmission, or connection over the Internet may include transmission of data by wireless or wired technology including cellular, cellular, satellite, Wi-Fi, microwave, other schemes, or combinations thereof.

  In one aspect, a caller acquisition module operates on each video call central processing unit.

  In another aspect, the caller acquisition module generates a voice identification tone for each caller and has the option to turn voice identification on or off.

  In another aspect, the caller acquisition module generates a channel to a voice over IP (VoIP) application that uses the Internet to make a video phone call and has the option to turn the channel on or off. .

  In another aspect, a video call participating television system may include two or more video converters that convert video from a video call central processing unit to television video.

  In another aspect, each video call central processing unit generates a caller character identification or video call character overlay and places such character identification on the video call before the video call, now a video call. Convert to a video signal that can be used on a live television with the characters integrated into it. The producer uses the caller acquisition module to set the character overlay to a fixed position or any preset position, move the character around the screen, fix the character in a specific position, and hide the character. The producer can also use the caller acquisition module to enter the caller's name, caller's city, caller's topic, and other information about the caller into the text overlay. The producer can also use the caller acquisition module to send the caller's information to the performer's information screen and indicate that the caller's appearance has been “approved” by pressing the “Go” button. All approved callers from multiple video call central processing units are listed on the caller screen by the caller acquisition module.

  In another aspect, the amount of time spent after approval by an approved caller from multiple video call central processing units is indicated on the caller screen using color coding and / or tint. Each caller is assigned a priority level, and the caller's priority is indicated on the caller screen using color coding and / or tint, as determined by the producer.

  In another aspect, a video call participation television system includes an ergonomically designed conference controller that allows a performer to add video and audio for multiple callers if desired. . The ergonomically designed conference controller includes a molded palm that faithfully depicts the palm of the performing talent, minimizing errors while the performing talent makes selections and watching the television camera. In order to do so, it is arranged to assist in properly arranging the hands and fingers of the appearing talent.

  In another aspect, the ergonomically designed conference controller allows the appearing talent to jump the video selection to the next in a series of predetermined video combinations.

  In another aspect, the ergonomically designed conference controller allows the appearing talent to jump the video selection to the next combination of the appearing talent and at least one caller in a series of predetermined video combinations. to enable.

  In another aspect, the ergonomically designed conference controller allows the appearing talent to remove himself from the predetermined sequence of video combinations and leave only the caller in the sequence.

  In another aspect, an ergonomically designed conference controller places a caller with a single talent at a dominant (main guest) location on the screen and later video combinations in a predetermined sequence. Make it possible.

  In another aspect, the caller acquisition module generates voice communications to the appearing talent through multiple tones and indicates the status of commands delivered through an ergonomically designed conference controller.

  In another aspect, an ergonomically designed conferencing controller is provided for the appearance talent to broadcast multiple basic program elements such as opening, ending and commercial breaks, video recording or video still, and predetermined combinations of video It is possible to pause the sequence or record the outgoing program.

  In another aspect, the video call participation television system may indicate where the appearance talent for the next scheduled video image will be viewed for the next camera appearance according to a predetermined sequence, or according to the predetermined sequence. And a “warning tally” light adjacent to each television camera for the current video image.

  In another aspect, the “warning tally” light is dynamically adjusted according to changes by the appearing talent to the predetermined sequence via an ergonomically designed conference controller.

  In another aspect, the video call central processing unit may vary outside the human hearing range as part of the audio feed back to the caller for the purpose of keeping automatic voice gain control active for VoIP applications. Generate an audio tone (sweep tone) of frequency.

  In another aspect, a video call participating television system includes a host automation module that assists the appearing talent in selecting video and audio of callers from multiple callers available from the video call central processing unit. The caller is approved in advance by the producer.

  In another aspect, the host automation module automatically determines the next video shot or combination of shots based on the combination of video options available from multiple video call central processing units and the camera options of the starring talent, A signal is sent to the performing talent to indicate the next video and / or audio source (e.g., caller, camera, still, recorded video, and / or audio) to be aired, which is then a video / audio switcher / Aired by mixer. The signal sent to the starring talent by the host automation module can be an optical signal, a text message, or an icon message on the screen.

  In another aspect, the host automation module is available from multiple video call central processing units based on a shot sequence prepared by the producer and a shot rundown routine that includes timing described in a simple text language. The next video shot or shot combination is automatically determined based on the combination of video options.

  In another aspect, the host automation module dynamically overrides the current sequence based on changes selected by the appearing talent in real time, and from a number of video call central processing units, the video that is currently available Determine the next video shot or combination of shots based on the options.

  In another aspect, the host automation module signals the appearing talent with multiple tones of status commands. The host automation module records the available choices and actions.

  In another aspect, the host automation module includes at least one application programming interface for communication and modularity.

  In another aspect, the appearing talent or producer is at a different location than the video call central processing unit or the host automation module.

  In another aspect, multiple distinct audio tones at different frequencies are used to identify the video call central processing unit.

  In another aspect, the caller views the return video in real time, and the return video may include a text overlay with the caller's information.

  The term “television video” refers to analog, digital, video, and video signals of the analog, digital, component, composite, and SDI types after conversion from computer-based video outputs, eg, DVI, HDMI, and VGA. Includes any form of video signal used within the technical aspects of conventional live television production, including components, composites, and SDI, but normal computer video monitor outputs such as DVI, HDMI, And video processing within the scope of conventional computers that generate VGA. In the context of television video, the terms “convert”, “converts”, or “converting” video to television video “generate ( synonymous with the terms “generate”, “generates”, or “generating”.

  The terms “a” and “an” are defined as one or more unless otherwise indicated in this disclosure.

  “Comprise” (and any form of include, eg, “comprises” and “comprising”), “have” (and any form of have) For example, “has” and “having”, “include” (and any form of include, eg, “includes” and “including”). , And “contain” (and any form of contain, eg, “contains” and “containing”) are open-ended linking verbs. As a result, a method or apparatus that “comprises,” “has,” “includes,” or “contains” one or more steps or elements is one of them. Has the above steps or elements, but has only one or more of those elements Similarly, a method step or element of a method “comprises,” “has,” “includes,” or “contains” one or more features is also , Having one or more of those features, but not limited to having only one or more of those features, and further, a device or structure configured in a particular manner is configured at least in that manner, You may comprise by the method which is not listed.

  Skype (R) is used as an example of an internet protocol video service, but other branded and unbranded IP video services and applications may be substituted.

  Video distributors may include entities that produce audio, video, and / or multimedia content and / or distribute to consumers directly or indirectly as wholesalers, such distribution being broadcast television Via John, cable television, satellite television, telephone system, data, IP video, the Internet, and any other distribution form using wired or wireless means.

  Other features and associated advantages will become apparent from the following detailed description of specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

(Explanation of drawings)
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a video call center system. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a video call center system. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a video call center system. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a video call center system. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a video call center system. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a video call center system. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a video call center system. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a video call center system. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a video call center system. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a video call center system. FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a video call center system. FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a video call center system. FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a video call center system. FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a video call center system. FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a video call center system. FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a video call center system. FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a video call center system. FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a video call center system. FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a video call center system. FIG. 20 is a diagram showing a video call center system. FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a video call center system. FIG. 22 is a diagram showing a video call center system.

(Detailed explanation)
Video call center processes and systems can cost-effectively produce video programs that are broadcast on television from a large number of simultaneous video callers. The associated video call text overlay can help track and identify multiple simultaneous callers during the broadcast. The appearing talent can perform video mixing of the caller selected on the touch screen. The switching of the related voice of the video caller and the holding of the conference can be performed by a special switching control device.

  Video call center processes and systems streamline the development of video call-participating television programs that can be used with today's fragmented video distribution and with a lower level of economics possible even with a relatively small audience Can be made possible. Production of live video call participation programs can be done by just two people, including producers and cast talents as seen on talk radio.

  The producer reviews and coordinates each incoming Internet video call, and inserts text information (ie: “a building in Chicago”) into the computer video display for each call, thereby allowing the video to be viewed during the broadcast. Communicate the information you will need immediately when you make a call to the performing talent. In some implementations, characters can be inserted before the computer video is converted to television video.

  The appearing talent can physically select a call that is broadcast on the touch screen (and / or the conference mixer controller) and special audio equipment. Using the character information embedded in the image, the appearing talent can tap into the touch screen without any other information and move smoothly to the new caller (ie: “Bill now I get the call. Hello, Bill. Chicago how is it? ").

The system may have a number of main components. As shown in FIG. 1, block A includes two or more video call central processing units (video call CPUs (hereinafter video call CPUs) that can perform the following operations in real time for each video caller: Including virtual machines that perform the necessary functions):
a) Place or receive a video call (with associated audio) over the Internet;
b) generating a character identification or video call character overlay selected for the caller (ie building in Chicago) and placing such characters in the call video manually or automatically;
c) selecting the video size and position on the screen before the call video containing text is converted into a video signal that can be used for live television production;
d) collect embedded information about video calls and prepare to store such information in a database along with other call characteristics;
e) preparing to store in the database the character identification selected from b (above) along with other call characteristics;
f) allow for the entry of producer notes in real time in preparation for both storage in the database and another display for the talent;
g) store all information in a local database;
h) communicating with and storing information in a database operated by different central processing units;
i) display previously stored information in a local or remote database;
j) return audio to the caller; and
k) Return the video to the caller.

  In some implementations, the call CPU that performs the functions described above may be dedicated to each caller who is performing or is preparing to perform. The number of call CPUs will vary depending on the screening process for a particular application and the number of calls desired for queued waiting.

  Block B is a television video converter that takes a selected portion of the video from a standard computer video output (eg DVI or VGA) of CPU / Block A (including call letter overlay) Is converted into a television video signal that can be used by normal television production equipment, eg, video, via a serial digital interface (SDI). The video converter may be a stand-alone device or may be housed in the video call CPU container as an additional process or substrate. In the preferred embodiment, the television video converter is dedicated to each CPU, but the feeds for the various video calls can be preselected by sub-switches for processing by one television video converter. This limits the number of call options available to the appearing talent, but reduces the number of television video converters required.

  Block C is a television video mixing device that allows selection of various television images from multiple call CPUs and associated television video converter sources, or other video sources required for production. The video output of block C goes to block F in preparation for transmission and returns directly to each video call CPU (after being converted back to a video format that the computer can accept) or is currently aired by the character creation system (block L) Both the image inside and the text information for the caller are supplied to the caller.

Block D is a touch screen display selection device, used by the appearing talent, either directly by Block C, or the host automation module (Block S) scripting system and associated video and / or audio relay (Block R ₁ , R ₂ , Q ₁ and Q ₂ ), select the next caller to appear from a number of callers obtained from block A and block B made available via. The video in multiple boxes on the touch screen is from each waiting caller, and each such caller's video includes a call letter overlay identifier (building in Chicago) from block A (c). .

  Block E is a special audio mixer that allows all callers to hear each other's and talented voices, but not to the callers themselves, to send individual audio to each video call CPU (and thus , Even personal callers). This is necessary due to various processing and transmission delays in the Internet video transmission, which can be a very confusing and significant delay in the caller's voice back to the caller. Such an individual return audio feed is known in the art as an audio matrix or “mix minus”.

  Block F is an encoding process / unit that prepares the final audio and video signal for live transmission to the video distributor. In an alternative embodiment, block F is incorporated at the output stage of the video mixing device, block C.

  Video distributors may include entities that produce audio, video, and / or multimedia content and / or distribute to consumers directly or indirectly as wholesalers, such distribution being broadcast television Via John, cable television, satellite television, telephone system, data, IP video, the Internet, and any other distribution form using wired or wireless means.

  Block G includes a separate CPU for the video call database, an optional central controller for the video call CPU, and a call CPU and host automation module (block S for the purpose of indicating to the host automation module calls approved by the producer. ) Communication point.

  Block H is an information screen for talent that includes text messages from producers regarding the topic or characteristics of the caller and other information needed to adjust the television program. Such a message may also include caller information retrieved from the video call database, block G.

  Block I is one or more video cameras that film the appearing talent, or other video sources related to the program being produced at that time.

Blocks R ₁ and R ₂ are video relay switches that block incoming call video until the call is approved by the producer, the relay is closed, and video can pass.

Blocks Q ₁ and Q ₂ are voice relay switches that block incoming call voice until the call is approved by the producer, the relay is closed, and video can pass.

Block J adds the voice and / or video of multiple callers if desired, returns one caller to the voice system as needed, or all callers if necessary A special ergonomically designed conference mixer controller that allows video and audio to be interrupted. The conference mixer controller can also handle both audio and video. Block E may have a series of relays in front of an audio mixer that controls the on / off of audio (blocks Q ₁ and Q ₂ ) and / or video (blocks R ₁ and R ₂ ) signals. In some embodiments, by sending an audio control signal, the controller of the appearing talent (Block J) has a series of relays (host automation tools) that publish or block audio and / or video before the audio mixer. Can be designed to be driven (by various scripts in the module (Block S) (HAT)). The control signal relaying the reception can be serial / RS232 or USB control data from the host automation tool module (HAT). Therefore, the sound can be switched on and off in front of the mixer.

  Block K converts block C, the video video of the video mixer to video that can be processed by a computer.

  Block L generates a text message overlay and adds it to the video from block K, which is returned to all video call CPUs and thus returned as a return video to the caller. In some implementations, the process of returning the video to the caller includes converting the television video to analog, inserting characters, and converting the combined image to computer video for reply to the caller. Including.

  Block P is the producer control point and has the function to monitor and control the video call in the video call CPU directly or through any control CPU, this function includes the input of the caller character overlay, and the video call CPU Or continuous video monitoring of the video output (including caller text overlay) from the TV video converter if dedicated to each video call CPU. Incoming audio is monitored and return audio can be interrupted by the producer to communicate with each caller.

  FIG. 2 shows one embodiment of an installed video call center system.

  As shown in FIG. 1, during the broadcast, the TV video call system is to be operated by two people, the producer and the appearing talent, with additional producers depending on the load of the caller or the complexity of the program May be required. The producer reviews the incoming call at block P, the producer control point (shown in Figure 3), determines and enters the caller letter overlay (building in Chicago), and the display shown at block H Enter other notes to the topic and talent for viewing. Audio coming from a computer can be amplified. The producer listens to the caller using the “supervisory” side of the switch when establishing a call and text overlay. The producer can switch to “broadcast” when ready. In some implementations, the hardware switch may replace the software “GO” switch in the call CPU, and the call CPU communicates to the host automation module (s) that the call is “approved”. After that, the host automation module closes the appropriate audio and video relays to make the call available to the host and video mixer.

In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4, the process can be as follows:
1) When receiving a call, the producer enters the name of the city and the caller in the text entry box. The producer can also include the topic, or other relevant information as appropriate ("Incoming call pre-processing" in Figure 4).
2) The caller information is quickly displayed in a predetermined font (using the drop shadow option) at a predetermined position on the incoming caller's image (“Image Settings” in FIG. 4).
3) Cut out the image and convert it to television video. By always making the caller information part of the image, it is possible to eliminate the question of which caller is in a fast-paced show. In addition, there is no need for an assistant to ensure later accurate input to the talent and characters (“Image ready for broadcast” in FIG. 4).

  2-4 reflect the configuration shown in FIG. Incoming video / audio signals are directed to a toggle switch. The audio signal is then directed to an audio relay and audio mixer and broadcast. FIG. 5 also shows the return audio signal. Similarly, the video signal is broadcast to an audio relay and audio mixer. The return video signal is also directed by the system to the calling CPU (not shown in FIG. 5).

  As shown in FIG. 11, the appearance talent sees the possible caller images and video caller text overlay on his touch screen, and then taps the desired caller image to make the desired appearance. Select a video caller. Here, this caller appears. By selecting video and / or audio from additional callers via Block J, a special audio conferencing mixer controller, the appearing talent can join many other callers in the live conversation On the other hand, the performer is uniquely selected from a large number of video images of participating callers. The appearing talent will neutralize the meeting when ready to move on to the next video caller. In addition to touch screen image selection, the selection of talent video images can be partially automated by a combination of audio-driven switching methods enabled by relays in block E and video followed by audio.

  When a video call is received by the video call CPU, the producer who responds to the caller enters the caller text overlay characters into a portion of the screen, and these characters are displayed on the video call CPU screen (multiple screens allowed). ) Is displayed at a predetermined position above the video caller. Such characters can be entered in a box on the screen specially designed for that purpose, or entered into a database form. In either case, the characters appear both in the box / form and on the caller's video as they are entered. The caller's identification information is extracted from the available call data and displayed on the producer's control screen as a database window cell. Additional relevant information about the caller, legal disclaimer can be entered in the database form by the producer. Topic information and cast talent notes are also entered into the database form, but such information to the talent is immediately sent to the talent information screen, (H). The caller identification information automatically initiates a search of the central database (G), and all existing information is returned to the database form at the video call CPU for use by the producer in the call review process. New information entered in the database form by the video call CPU is stored in the central database when the call ends. Additional related program details, such as date, airtime, show name, talent, producer, are entered at login and maintained in each database entry.

  Video call character overlay eliminates the need for traditional character maker operators and associated production assistants, and avoids confusion about who is calling during a fast-paced show. Traditionally, television characters are inserted during or after the television-type video switching process, which requires coordination between the incoming call and the name given to the call. In this embodiment, characters are inserted inside the computer that is processing the incoming video call, after which the computer video is converted to television video. This keeps the characters attached to the caller's image throughout the process.

  By using the touch screen caller selection, the performing talent usually eliminates the need for a technical director to switch the image of the remote video talent, while the appearing talent is programmed by the video touch screen and a customized audio conferencing unit. To control the content flow.

  The conference mixer controller (block J in FIG. 1) can be ergonomically designed. Thereby, the appearance talent can control the on / off of each caller's video and / or audio without going down from the camera, and the possibility of pressing the wrong button is reduced.

  In some implementations, producer-caller communication may be via a communication matrix as shown in FIG. A caller acquisition tool (CAT) is included to streamline the process of recording and retrieving caller data and presenting it to call reviewers and production staff. The toggle switch can be replaced by a professional communication matrix (ClearCom or Comms in FIG. 6) and softkeys on the CAT running on the calling CPU via the server. The call producer can approve the call by clicking GO on the CAT screen and send a serial message to the HAT via the CAT server. The HAT sends a message to close the appropriate video relay and make the call available to the host and switcher. If the producer switches the toggle to broadcast (see also FIGS. 13-22), the relay is currently closed. Similarly, the audio signal is directed to the air relay and audio mixer to be broadcast. FIG. 6 also shows the return audio signal. The return video signal is also directed by the system to the calling CPU (not shown in FIG. 6).

  As shown in FIG. 7, the keys / buttons can be custom placed on a commercially available flexible input system, which is modified for comfortable hand positioning and is ergonomic The conference controller pad designed in the above is formed. The input system may include a series of switches or switch controls that are placed under the fingers of one or both hands, and pressing a number of selected switches will result in video and / or associated with these switches. The audio is aired individually or as a meeting. This input system can have a pin 100 between each finger so that the ergonomic design of the switching unit can prevent errors when a hand is placed on the unit while the appearing talent is aired. In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, raised bumps between bridge 200 and / or active keys are used instead of pins to ensure the correct position of the index and middle fingers. An intelligent warning can be realized.

  Use secondary hardware or software latch and release by foot pedal and / or thumb pressure (shown in Figure 9) to ensure that the intended video and / or audio switch is added and all Unwanted video and / or audio approval may be allowed. As further shown in FIGS. 7-9, the use of partial spheres (300 in FIG. 8) and inline casting of the molded palm (400 in FIG. 9), separately or in combination, is suitable for the hand. Can assist with placement and ensure.

  In some embodiments, the conference controller pad selects individual external callers, for example, caller A, caller B, caller C, caller D, caller E, caller F, etc. It can be performed.

  This selection can include any received caller, and the number of callers selected can be one, two, three, or any number desired by the appearing talent. In some implementations, the conference controller pad and associated software can be modified so that the appearing talent simultaneously has more than one caller. In some implementations, the conference controller pad and associated software allow the appearing talent to star multiple callers at the same time and have the remaining selected callers wait. As shown in FIGS. 8-10, the broadcast image shows the main caller or main caller who can remain over a number of calls, in addition to the appearing talent, and the third of the current caller. Or show only the main caller and the current caller. Thereby, for example, a government official or author can be easily invited as a main guest, and other senders can appear together with the main guest.

  The conference controller pad has a number of primary buttons under the palm to facilitate placement. As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, eight buttons can be marked with A to D and W to Z in order to control audio and video from the call CPU of the same name. The caller can connect from any device with appropriate video / audio input and transmission capabilities, such as a computer, tablet, smartphone, or other mobile device. The buttons can be the same color, for example green. In addition, there can be eight other buttons of different colors, such as yellow, labeled in the same manner. When one primary button is pressed and released, the caller associated with the calling computer is shown. To have two callers appear at the same time, press and hold the secondary caller (yellow) button, hold down the primary caller button (green) button, both buttons are released This combination key selection activates the appropriate software, opens the audio relay, and initiates a video switching process preset for that combination. In some implementations, once the initial caller sequence is initiated, the appearing talent can use the second key, which can be pressed in combination with another caller's key. If so, the caller is added to the broadcast sequence, or vice versa. When this occurs, the sequence changes (default setting) to a sequence appropriate to the number of new callers.

  In some implementations, the trigger actually occurs when the key / button is released. This ensures that the appearing talent will be prepared for the next caller's turn by placing their finger on the appropriate key during the live show and triggering the next event. It becomes possible to wait. There can be at least one additional button / key. This button / key can stop the caller's voice and video and immediately return the video signal to the host. This button / key can be used to end the call.

  TV video call systems require a large number of callers connected to a large number of call CPUs or virtual equivalents. As a result, the system receives a number of separate audio and video signals from their caller devices by the call CPU. Since a wide range of processes separate audio from video for processing, call selection, and switching / mixing, the use of this many nearly identical received signals by many nearly identical caller CPUs or virtual machine equivalents Making it difficult to identify all individual received audio signals during the system setup, testing, and operation management phases. Traditionally, standard 1000 Hz tones are used to identify and adjust the audio portion of a television signal. In this case, however, many similar signals can all have the same 1000 Hz tone, resulting in confusion and delay in signal identification. Therefore, a composite end audio / video product consisting of two or more incoming signals is created because the identity of the tone makes it difficult to distinguish between two actually different audio signals. It can be particularly difficult to produce and test.

  The solution is to provide different frequency tones for each call CPU identification, so it is easily distinguished when the signals are combined, or when one signal is identified Tone can be generated. These different tones are derived from calls received by the call CPU, generated in real time within the call CPU, generated by playback from previously recorded files stored in the call CPU (send call Can be generated by a signal generated by a test computer, or by a test that generates an incoming call or by playing a download application in a consumer computer.

  In addition, a tone of a particular nature can be used to identify a particular group or bank of call CPUs. In some implementations, each group of four computers can be grouped together under the control of one call creator / examiner. All tones in one group of four calling computers are frequencies that are normally associated with a piano "white keyboard", eg, A, C, E, G, and the calling computer's secondary "bank" It is identified by the frequency of the “black keyboard”, A #, C #, F #, G #. This results in immediate dissonance if the banks are combined when the test needs to keep the banks separated.

  As shown in FIG. 10, a TV video calling system may have multiple screens for displaying images ready for broadcast, image setup and incoming call preparation.

  FIG. 11 shows the control and display setup for the appearing talent. On the right, the Host Automation Tool (HAT) is located adjacent to an ergonomically designed conference controller. FIG. 12 shows the status screen, content control pad, and ergonomically designed conference controller (from top to bottom).

  In some implementations, the caller acquisition tool (CAT) is designed to streamline the process of recording and retrieving caller data and presenting it to call reviewers and production staff. CAT can also analyze important information about the caller and overlay that information on the video stream, which is carried to both the host workstation and the outbound video. In addition, CAT can manage various general troubleshooting and initialization steps developed in the last year of development and testing with a single click. While the software entitled CAT performs most of these functions, the actual CAT solution is a combination of hardware and software.

  In some embodiments, a custom Windows 7 professional desktop video calling CPU computer (also called a CAT computer) operates access database connectivity software via workgroup sharing, and the caller database, CAT software Connected to an Advantech Windows 7 computer (server) hosting various installation utilities in the event of needing to re-image or re-configure AutoHotKey automation scripts, batch files, and CAT units.

  CAT computers and servers can be networked with specific IP address ranges, adding an isolation layer between them and other networked devices in the studio. In addition, the CAT computer and the server are configured in the same work group.

  During the initial startup of the CAT computer, a batch file is run to ensure connectivity to the server and map the two network drives on the server. The first drive contains all the software related to CAT functionality in its various subfolders. The other drive is called the “Air Pics” folder. This folder can be used by producers to preload graphics used during the show.

  In some implementations, in the event that the CAT computer is inaccessible to the server or mapped drive and the problem is determined to be outside that particular unit, the administrator accesses the server directly and logs in You can then run a batch file solution to reset workgroup sharing on the server.

  When the CAT software opens, it activates two positioning scripts to make the main CAT screen, text overlay, voice over IP (VoIP) application (eg Skype®) and its video preview appear to a third party audio surveillance program. In addition to ensuring proper placement.

  After initialization is complete, the user is set at the producer level (show topic, host name, and date, in addition to some format composition of font name, color, and size used by the character overlay) Search for show metadata) You must select a show format from the drop-down list, enter its name, and lock this data to continue. Only after this is done is the caller information panel available and the call can be recorded. If there is a change of monitoring station or a different show format comes in, the user can unlock this data, update the selected show and lock it again. Show metadata and reviewer names are automatically recorded along with the sender data.

  In some implementations, the CAT software can extract a scheduled caller list based on selected show metadata, and callers established for other shows or formats are Do not put on the list.

The process of recording a call can be divided into four steps, most of which are sequential:
* READY-Erase all entered data. READY can restore the character overlay to the home position (upper left). When in the READY state, the caller information panel is green. Once READY is selected, the scheduled caller can be selected from a drop-down list or retrieved via a Skype® account name or email address. Either of these options significantly speeds up the process by filling in any pre-recorded information about the caller except for the topic being discussed. These options are mutually exclusive: selecting a caller from a scheduled list prevents a search through account data and vice versa. This is mainly to avoid database connectivity hangups.
* SET-Make sure all necessary data fields are filled, and if there are any that are not filled, present a specific error. When all necessary conditions are met, the caller data is recorded in the database along with the show metadata and the current time. The text overlay is updated with the name of the caller (which can be abbreviated via a checkbox) and the location or topic (selected via the radio button next to either column). At this point, the host terminal is still showing “no caller” on the line belonging to the CAT computer used, since all screening and readiness requirements may not have been confirmed yet. In this state, the caller information panel turns yellow.
* EDIT-temporarily hides the character overlay, allowing the user to make changes to the caller data, update the database entry, and restore the character overlay. The caller information panel turns orange in this state.
* GO / STOP-Numerous functions:
-GO: Updates the current caller's database entry and flags it as ready for broadcast. In addition, it starts a stopwatch that calculates elapsed call time and updates the database every 5 minutes. When set as ready to air, callers are listed on the host's terminal and their name, location, and topic are displayed. Based on the elapsed time of the call (or two importance flags set at the producer level), specific color-coded choices are set at the host terminal level, so the show talent is who has the highest priority and who You can see how long you have been waiting to talk. The call examiner can still edit at this point. The caller information panel is red at this point. In one embodiment, the GO command is communicated to the voice control / host automation control computer, which uses such information to switch the call before switching it on air. Determine if is approved for broadcast.
-STOP: Indicates that the caller is done. At this stage, the current time is recorded in the database as a call end input, and the flag ready for broadcast is removed. Optional caller notes fields are available; these notes will be presented to the call examiner the next time they are searched for the caller's Skype® account or email address, Make sure you can't get back on air. When a note is entered or skipped, the caller information panel returns to its default color.

  In some implementations, there may be an active caller list that displays all the same information as the host terminal. In particular, if the producer sets the caller as the next caller, their name will be highlighted in blue. Careful reviewers will be able to notify you to be wary of specific callers.

By clicking on any of the six character overlay positioning buttons (marked with “HOME” in the upper left), the caller's name and location or topic will span Skype® images at various locations. Can be displayed.
* The vertical position of the character overlay is adjusted by calling either OVERLAYT.EXE (top) or OVERLAYB.EXE (bottom). Restore the overlay to the upper left position by pressing the button marked “TEXT TO HOME”.
* Then change the horizontal direction by correcting the graphic characters on the character overlay to left justified, center or right justified.
* Characters can also be hidden (which is done by default when editing caller data), which is useful if you are using a CAT computer for media instead of for callers.
* Fine adjustment of text overlay positioning can be achieved by pressing the "UNLOCK TEXT" button, which will display 4 white dots per window border and the user can drag the window anywhere they like can do. Pressing “LOCK TEXT” hides these dots and prevents the user from moving the text by mistake.
Features designed to speed troubleshooting, first aid to common problems encountered during the last years of development, or unit isolation as needed.
* Reset Video Converting Application: Exit the video conversion software and restore it to its default screen size and position.
* Reset Skype® (or another video / audio over IP service): If possible, shut down Skype® properly and run a task kill command on Skype®. If not possible, restore the program before calling the appropriate positioning script.
* Reset Audio Meter: Exit the audio level meter program and restore it before calling the appropriate positioning script.
* Turn Skype (registered trademark) Off / On: When the Windows firewall input belongs to Skype (registered trademark), execute the batch file that corrects the Windows firewall input and disable or enable the function of the program to connect according to the selection To. This is typically used to isolate the unit during the pre-show testing phase.
* Turn Internet Off / On: If the Windows Firewall input belongs to all Internet connectivity apart from Team Viewer remote access software, run a batch file that modifies the Windows Firewall input according to your selection. In addition, this does the same for the added isolation level for Skype®. This is typically used in events where the CAT computer has problems that cannot be solved, and reduces the frustration that callers are picked up on the defect examiner unit.
* Turn Audio ID Off / On: Plays or stops the WAV file with a specific CAT computer ID, depending on the selection. This button flashes red and pink when the audio file is active and informs the user that it is happening if the audio file cannot be heard.

In some embodiments, the following program exists on the producer's workstation:
* List all active callers and set or clear priority flags that have priority over call elapsed time to the user to visually indicate to the host which callers are sequenced or important.
* Notify producers of important actions by sending a short text message to a small screen at the host location.
* Configure show metadata for topics or formats, and establish overall font names, sizes, and colors for CAT computer character overlays.
* Enter data belonging to the scheduled caller for a specific show or format.
* Erase all ready-to-air flags and give the host a blank state. Note that this does not stop calls on any of the CAT computers.
The appearing talent's terminal may have more than one screen to support communication with the producer (s). In one embodiment, two screens can be used to provide the host with detailed caller information and important messages. Such a screen may be connected directly to the server or may be connected to the server via one or more separate CPUs via the LAN.
* On a large screen, a host viewer should be displayed, which is a grid-based list of all available callers, their location and topic, and a color scheme or producer set by call duration Presented according to the priority flag of the level.
* On a small screen, an emergency messenger should be displayed, which shows a 70-character message from the producer mentioned above.

  Figures 13-22 show one embodiment of the CAT screen and control setup.

  In FIG. 13, the producer works on two screens for each caller. The upper screen is for placing a character overlay with caller information and, if necessary, for placing a character overlay for video setup. The lower screen is for monitoring the audio and video that prepares the metadata and returns it to the caller. In some implementations, there may be a third screen for checking cropped video images going to the host and video switcher.

  In FIG. 14, there are a number of different software programs used by call examiners to obtain calls and prepare them for broadcast. Some programs are active and need to be adjusted on a call-by-call basis, while other programs are running in the background but may need to be adjusted.

  The caller acquisition tool is an overlay that inputs caller data, sets character overlays, and provides a user environment with various controls over other callers.

  VoIP applications (eg, Skype®) are used for IP video. Three Skype® windows: call control that allows you to make a call and track the previous caller, a return video window where you can see the video being returned to the caller, and the actual on the top screen There is a caller window (not shown here).

  The voice meter shows the caller's voice (bottom) and return voice (top) in a graph. The video converter software works in the background, for example, when the smartphone image is vertical but it is broadcast in a normal horizontal television format, the graphic box on the image preparation screen is adjusted and transmitted. The person's video image.

  A caller acquisition tool (CAT) can be set up for show and call reviewers. To set up a show, click UPDATE in the upper left, then select a show from the drop-down bar (Figure 15). Producer information can be entered (Figure 16). Then you are ready to set up the first caller. To do this, click on the READY box in the center left. This informs the system that the producer is breaking into the caller data (Figure 17). There are two ways to enter caller information. First, caller information can be entered in advance by the producer and accessed by selecting the caller's name from a drop-down list of all callers entered in advance. Alternatively, the name of each caller can be entered individually for each caller not on the pre-filled list. To move to the next step, the caller name, location, and topic for the system must be entered. Obtaining a Skype® (or other) IP address and email will help further contact. In some embodiments, a child under the age of 18 may include a policy that cannot make a call without parental permission. In this case, the producer must see that the parent on the camera has given permission, and check the box if the child gets permission (Figure 18). Once the data has been entered, the producer can click on the SET button and the text will be displayed across the sender image on the top screen (Figure 19). If it is necessary to change the position, the character can be adjusted in several ways. The character can be moved freely by placing the mouse on a small white dot near the character and sliding the character around the screen. When the character is unlocked, a small dot can be seen and moved. When a character is locked, the character does not move and small dots cannot be seen (Figure 20). In some implementations, a character can be placed in one of six preset positions by clicking the position button. The positions are top left (HOME), top center, top right, bottom right, bottom center, and bottom left. The HOME button always returns the character to the upper left, no matter how the character is moved by hand using small dots (Figure 21). When everything is ready, the producer presses the GO key and the entered data is sent to the database, where it can be seen on the information screen of the on-air talent and on the bottom right of all call computer CAT screens. The Go button changes to STOP and the caller information area turns red, making it easy to see that the call is approved for broadcast (Figure 22). When the call is complete, press STOP, enter any post-call notes, and press Ready to resume. If the program behind the CAT overlay may be out of place, the producer simply minimizes the CAT by pressing the “Minimum” button, slides the display back to where it belongs, and then at the bottom of the screen Restore the CAT overlay by clicking on the control bar.

The CAT module can include other buttons:
Hide Text, which is used by producers when there is something on the caller screen that they do not want to be distracted with character overlays;
Turn Skype® Off, which is used during setup to isolate separate machines by turning off Skype® on all other machines;
Because Turn Internet Off, Skype (R) uses the web, it is also used to turn off Skype (R) and completely isolate the machine for testing;
Turn Audio ID On / Off, which plays the audio ID only on this computer and is used for setup and testing. Flashes red when operating.
Restart Audio Meter, which restarts the meter.
Restart Skype®, which shuts down Skype® and restarts it completely, including logging in.

  The producer can see the computer's Skype (R) name and password in the upper left of CAT should automatic login fail and the IP video service must be manually logged in.

  Reset Video Converter, which restarts the video converter software and returns the yellow box on the top screen to its starting position. The producer can be used when the yellow box has changed to cut off the previous caller.

  While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. . The embodiments described herein are intended in all respects to be illustrative rather than restrictive. Alternative embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, Skype® is used as an example of an Internet protocol video service, but other branded and unbranded IP video services and applications may be substituted.

  From the foregoing, it can be seen that the present invention is well suited to achieving all of the above-mentioned goals and objectives that are apparent and specific to the present system and method, along with other advantages. It should be understood that certain features and sub-combinations are useful and can be utilized without considering other features and sub-combinations. This is contemplated and within the scope of the appended claims. Although numerous embodiments of the present invention have been described, it should be understood that various modifications can be made without departing from the concept and scope of the present invention. For example, while one embodiment shows that a call CPU can be dedicated to each caller, one call CPU can handle communication and video / voice transmissions for two or more callers. Each caller is via a separate internet video connection.

  Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims.

Claims (85)

A video call participation television system:
A plurality of video call central processing units for connecting a plurality of video calls from different callers over the Internet, wherein each video call central processing unit is dedicated to video calls;
A caller acquisition module including a graphic user interface on at least one touch screen display used by the appearing talent and producer to select at least one video call to be broadcast; and for live transmission to a video distributor An output unit for preparing and transmitting a video call signal; said video call participation television system.   2. The video call participation television system according to claim 1, wherein the caller acquisition module operates on each video call central processing unit.   2. The video call participation television system of claim 1, wherein the caller acquisition module has a choice of generating a voice identification tone to represent each different caller and turning the voice identification on or off.   The caller acquisition module has the option of creating a channel to a voice over IP (VoIP) application that uses the Internet to make a video phone call and turning the channel on or off. 1. A video call participation type television system according to 1.   The video call participation television system of claim 1, further comprising two or more video converters for converting video from the video call central processing unit to television video.   Each video call central processing unit generates a character identification or video call character overlay for the caller, places such character identification on the video call, and then integrates the video call into the video call. 2. The video call participation television system according to claim 1, wherein the video signal is converted into a video signal that can be used on a live television together with the characters being displayed.   The producer uses the caller acquisition module to set the character overlay to a fixed position or any preset position, move the character around the screen, and fix the character to a specific position The video call participation type television system according to claim 6, wherein the character is hidden.   7. The producer uses the caller acquisition module to input the caller's name, caller's city, caller's topic, and other information about the caller into the character overlay. Video call participation television system.   The producer uses the caller acquisition module to send the caller's information to the performer's information screen and indicates that the caller has been “approved” by pressing the “Go” button. The video call participation type television system according to claim 1.   10. The video call participation television system of claim 9, wherein all approved callers from multiple video call central processing units are listed on the caller screen by the caller acquisition module.   11. The amount of time spent after being approved by an approved caller from multiple video call central processing units is indicated on the caller screen using color coding and / or tint. Video call participation television system.   11. Each caller is assigned a priority level and the caller's priority is indicated on the caller screen using color coding and / or tint as determined by the producer. Video call participation television system.   The video call participating television of claim 1, further comprising an ergonomically designed conference controller that allows the performer to add video and audio for multiple callers if desired. system.   The ergonomically designed conference controller includes a molded palm that faithfully depicts the palm of the performing talent, making an error while making the selection and watching the television camera. 14. The video call participation television system of claim 13, wherein the television call participation television system is arranged to assist in proper placement of hands and fingers of the performing talent to minimize.   14. The video call participating television of claim 13, wherein the ergonomically designed conference controller allows the performing talent to jump to the next in a series of predetermined video combinations. John System.   The ergonomically designed conference controller allows the appearing talent to jump the video selection to the next combination of the appearing talent and at least one caller in a series of predetermined video combinations The video call participation type television system according to claim 13.   The video of claim 13, wherein the ergonomically designed conference controller allows the performing talent to remove itself from the predetermined sequence of video combinations and leave only the caller in the sequence. Call-participating television system.   The ergonomically designed conference controller places the caller with one appearing talent in a dominant (main guest) position on the screen and subsequent video combinations in the predetermined sequence. 14. The video call participation television system according to claim 13, which makes possible.   14. The caller acquisition module generates voice communications to the performing talent through multiple tones and indicates the status of commands delivered through the ergonomically designed conference controller. Video call participation television system.   14. The video call participation type of claim 13, wherein the ergonomically designed conference controller allows the performing talent to broadcast a plurality of basic program elements such as opening, ending and commercial breaks. Television system.   14. The video call participation television system of claim 13, wherein the ergonomically designed conference controller allows the appearing talent to broadcast a video recording or video still.   14. The video call participation television system of claim 13, wherein the ergonomically designed conference controller allows the appearing talent to pause a predetermined sequence of video combinations.   14. The video call participation television system of claim 13, wherein the ergonomically designed conference controller allows the appearing talent to record outgoing programs.   2. The video call participation television system of claim 1, further comprising "warning tally" light adjacent to each television camera for a next scheduled video image according to a predetermined sequence.   The method further comprises a `` warning tally '' light adjacent to each television camera for the current video image that indicates where the performing talent will see for the next camera appearance according to a predetermined sequence. The described video call participation television system.   26. The video call participation type of claim 25, wherein said "warning tally" light is dynamically adjusted according to changes to the predetermined sequence by the performing talent via the ergonomically designed conference controller. Television system.   The video call central processing unit has a variable frequency voice outside the human hearing range as part of the return audio feed to the caller for the purpose of keeping automatic voice gain control active in the VoIP application. 5. The video call participation television system according to claim 4, wherein a tone (sweep tone) is generated.   The video call participation television of claim 1, further comprising a host automation module that assists the appearance talent in selecting video and audio of callers from a number of callers available from the video call central processing unit. system.   29. The video call participation television system according to claim 28, wherein the caller is pre-approved for appearance by the producer.   The host automation module automatically determines the next video shot or combination of shots based on a combination of video options available from the multiple video call central processing units and camera options of the appearing talent, and signals the 30. The video call participation television system of claim 28, wherein the video call participation television system is sent to a starring talent to indicate the next video source or combination of video sources to be aired and then the video source or combination is aired by a video switcher.   32. The video call participation television system of claim 30, wherein the signal sent to the performing talent by the host automation module comprises an optical signal, a text message, or an on-screen icon message.   The host automation module is based on a combination of video options available from the multiple video call central processing units based on a shot rundown routine prepared by the producer, including a shot sequence and timing described in simple text language. 29. The video call participation television system of claim 28, wherein the next video shot or shot combination is automatically determined.   The host automation module dynamically overrides the current sequence based on the changes selected by the starring talent in real time, and the video options that are currently available from the multiple video call central processing units 29. The video call participation television system of claim 28, wherein the next video shot or shot combination is determined based on the video call.   29. The video call participation television system of claim 28, wherein the host automation module signals the performing talent with a plurality of tones of status commands.   30. The video call participation television system of claim 28, wherein the host automation module records available choices and actions.   30. The video call participation television system of claim 28, wherein the host automation module includes at least one application programming interface for communication and modularity.   2. The video call participation television system according to claim 1, wherein the appearance talent is in a location different from the video call central processing unit.   29. The video call participation television system of claim 28, wherein the performing talent is in a different location than the host automation module.   2. The video call participation television system according to claim 1, wherein the producer is located at a location different from the video call central processing unit.   29. The video call participation television system of claim 28, wherein the producer is in a location separate from the host automation module.   The video call participation television system of claim 1, wherein a plurality of separate audio tones at different frequencies are used to identify the video call central processing unit.   2. The video call participation television system according to claim 1, wherein the caller watches the return video in real time.   43. The video call participation television system of claim 42, wherein the return video includes a text overlay with the caller information. A video call participation television system:
A plurality of video call central processing units for connecting a plurality of video calls from different callers over the Internet, wherein each video call central processing unit is dedicated to video calls;
A caller including an ergonomically designed conference controller that allows the selection of at least one video call on which the performing talent will be aired and, if desired, add video and audio of multiple callers A video call participation television system comprising: an acquisition module; and an output unit for preparing and transmitting a video call signal for live transmission to a video distributor.   45. A video call participation television system according to claim 44, wherein the caller acquisition module operates on each video call central processing unit.   45. The video call participation television system of claim 44, wherein the caller acquisition module has a choice to generate a voice identification tone to represent each different caller and turn the voice identification on or off.   The caller acquisition module has the option of creating a channel to a voice over IP (VoIP) application that uses the Internet to make a video phone call and turning the channel on or off. 44. A video call participation television system according to 44.   45. The video call participation television system of claim 44, further comprising two or more video converters for converting video from the video call central processing unit to television video.   Each video call central processing unit generates a character identification or video call character overlay for the caller, places such character identification on the video call, and then integrates the video call into the video call. 45. A video call participation television system according to claim 44, wherein the video signal is converted into a video signal usable on a live television together with the characters being displayed.   The producer uses the caller acquisition module to set the character overlay to a fixed position or any preset position, move the character around the screen, and fix the character to a specific position The video call participation television system according to claim 49, wherein the character is hidden.   50. The producer uses the caller acquisition module to input the caller's name, caller's city, caller's topic, and other information about the caller into the character overlay. Video call participation television system.   The producer uses the caller acquisition module to send the caller's information to the performer's information screen and indicates that the caller has been “approved” by pressing the “Go” button. 45. A video call participation television system according to claim 44.   54. The video call participation television system of claim 52, wherein all approved callers from a number of video call central processing units are listed on a caller screen by the caller acquisition module.   54. The amount of time spent after being approved by an approved caller from multiple video call central processing units is indicated on the caller screen using color coding and / or tint. Video call participation television system.   54. Each caller is assigned a priority level, and the caller priority is indicated on the caller screen using color coding and / or tint as determined by the producer. Video call participation television system.   45. The video call participation television system of claim 44, further comprising a graphic user interface on at least one touch screen display used by the appearing talent and producer to select at least one video call to be broadcast.   The ergonomically designed conference controller includes a molded palm that faithfully depicts the palm of the performing talent, making an error while making the selection and watching the television camera. 45. The video call participation television system of claim 44, wherein the television call participation television system is arranged to assist in proper placement of hands and fingers of the performing talent to minimize.   45. The video call participating television of claim 44, wherein the ergonomically designed conference controller allows the performing talent to jump to the next in a series of predetermined video combinations. John System.   The ergonomically designed conference controller allows the appearing talent to jump the video selection to the next combination of the appearing talent and at least one caller in a series of predetermined video combinations 45. The video call participation television system according to claim 44.   45. The video of claim 44, wherein the ergonomically designed conference controller allows the performing talent to remove itself from the predetermined sequence of video combinations and leave only the caller in the sequence. Call-participating television system.   The ergonomically designed conference controller places the caller with one appearing talent in a dominant (main guest) position on the screen and later video combinations in the predetermined sequence. 45. A video call participation television system according to claim 44, wherein:   45. The caller acquisition module generates voice communications to the performing talent through multiple tones and indicates the status of commands delivered through the ergonomically designed conference controller. Video call participation television system.   45. The video call participation type of claim 44, wherein the ergonomically designed conferencing controller allows the performing talent to broadcast a plurality of basic program elements such as opening, ending and commercial breaks. Television system.   45. A video call participation television system according to claim 44, wherein the ergonomically designed conference controller enables the performing talent to broadcast a video recording or a video still.   45. A video call participation television system according to claim 44, wherein the ergonomically designed conference controller allows the appearing talent to pause a predetermined sequence of video combinations.   45. The video call participation television system of claim 44, wherein the ergonomically designed conference controller allows the appearing talent to record outgoing programs.   45. The video call participation television system of claim 44, further comprising "warning tally" light adjacent to each television camera for a next scheduled video image according to a predetermined sequence.   According to a predetermined sequence, further includes a “warning tally” light adjacent to each television camera for the current video image, which indicates where the performing talent will see for the next appearance with an arrow. 45. The video call participation television system of claim 44, wherein light is dynamically adjusted according to changes to the predetermined sequence by the appearing talent via the ergonomically designed conference controller.   The video call central processing unit has a variable frequency voice outside the human hearing range as part of the return audio feed to the caller for the purpose of keeping automatic voice gain control active in the VoIP application. 48. The video call participation television system according to claim 47, which generates a tone (sweep tone).   45. The video call participation television system of claim 44, further comprising a host automation module that assists the appearance talent in selecting caller video and audio from a number of callers available from the video call central processing unit. .   71. The video call participating television system of claim 70, wherein the caller is pre-approved for appearance by the producer.   The host automation module automatically determines the next video shot or combination of shots based on a combination of video options available from the multiple video call central processing units and camera options of the appearing talent, and signals the 71. A video call participation television system according to claim 70, wherein the video call participation television system is sent to a starring talent to indicate the next video source or combination of video sources to be aired, which is then aired by a video switcher.   73. The video call participation television system of claim 72, wherein the signal sent to the performing talent by the host automation module comprises an optical signal, a text message, or an on-screen icon message.   The host automation module is based on a combination of video options available from the multiple video call central processing units based on a shot rundown routine prepared by the producer, including a shot sequence and timing described in simple text language. 71. The video call participating television system of claim 70, wherein the next video shot or shot combination is automatically determined.   The host automation module dynamically overrides the current sequence based on the changes selected by the starring talent in real time, and the video options that are currently available from the multiple video call central processing units 71. The video call participation television system of claim 70, wherein the next video shot or combination of shots is determined based on.   70. The host automation module signals the appearance talent with a plurality of tones and / or voices of status commands, the host automation module including at least one application programming interface for communication and modularity. The described video call participation television system.   45. The video call participation television system according to claim 44, wherein the performing talent is in a location different from the video call central processing unit.   71. The video call participation television system of claim 70, wherein the performing talent is in a different location than the host automation module.   45. The video call participation television system of claim 44, wherein the producer is in a location separate from the video call central processing unit.   71. A video call participation television system according to claim 70, wherein the producer is in a location separate from the host automation module.   45. The video call participation television system of claim 44, wherein a plurality of separate audio tones at different frequencies are used to identify the video call central processing unit.   45. The video call participation television system of claim 44, wherein the caller watches the return video of the program in real time.   83. A video call participation television system according to claim 82, wherein the return video includes a text overlay with the caller information. A video call participation television system:
A plurality of video call central processing units for connecting a plurality of video calls from different callers over the Internet, wherein each video call central processing unit is dedicated to video calls;
A host automation module that assists the performing talent in selecting video and audio of callers from a number of callers available from the video call central processing unit;
An ergonomically designed conference controller and at least one video call on which the appearance talent is aired, and the appearance talent that allows multiple video and audio to be added if desired And at least one graphic user interface on the touch screen display used by the producer; and an output unit for preparing and transmitting the video call signal for live transmission to the video distributor; A video call participation television system.   The caller acquisition module has the option of creating a channel to a voice over IP (VoIP) application that uses the Internet to make a video phone call and turning the channel on or off. 84. A video call participation television system according to 84.

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