JP2017524995A - 線走査、標本走査、多モード共焦点顕微鏡 - Google Patents
線走査、標本走査、多モード共焦点顕微鏡 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2014年8月13日に提出された「線走査、標本走査共焦点顕微鏡」と題する米国仮特許出願第62/037030号の優先権の利益を主張する。前述の出願の教示の全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
Claims (15)
- 光源と、
標本を固定するように適合された載物台と、
複数のリニアアレイ検出器と、
光学システムであって、
前記光源によって発せられた第1光を受け取って前記標本が前記載物台に固定されたとき前記標本の選択された平面上に前記第1光を1本の線に集束するように位置付けられた円柱レンズと、
前記標本への前記第1光の入射に応じて前記標本から第2光を受け取って前記複数のリニアアレイ検出器の少なくとも1つに前記第2光を集束するように位置付けられた対物レンズと、
を備える、光学システムと、
を備え、
前記載物台が、前記標本をほぼ前記対物レンズの焦点面に位置付けて、前記第1光の集束線に対して前記標本を移動させるように更に適合されている、
共焦点顕微鏡。 - 前記光源が、単一レーザー光源を備える、請求項1に記載の共焦点顕微鏡。
- 光学チョッパを更に備え、前記光源が、各々異なるレーザービームを発する少なくとも2つのレーザーを備え、前記光学チョッパが、各異なるレーザービームが他方のレーザービームと異なる時点に前記標本へ伝わることを可能にする、請求項1に記載の共焦点顕微鏡。
- 前記チョッパの位置を計測し、前記標本を照明することを前記チョッパによって許可される第1光の前記光源を識別し、前記標本に対する前記光源の照明の継続時間を計測する計時システムを更に備える、請求項3に記載の共焦点顕微鏡。
- 前記計時システムが、前記チョッパの両側に位置付けられた運動検出器、信号光及びクロック検出器を備え、前記クロック検出器が、前記標本に対する前記識別された光源の照明の継続時間に対応する前記信号光の検出に応じてクロック信号を生成する、請求項4に記載の共焦点顕微鏡。
- 前記計時システムが、前記光源に対向して位置付けられた運動検出器及びクロック検出器を備え、前記クロック検出器が、前記識別された光源の照明の検出に応じてクロック信号を生成し、前記クロック信号が、前記標本に対する前記識別された光源の照明の継続時間に対応する、請求項4に記載の共焦点顕微鏡。
- 前記載物台が、前記第1光を移動することなく前記標本上に集束された前記第1光の線に対して前記標本を物理的に並進する、請求項1に記載の共焦点顕微鏡。
- 前記光学システムが、
前記標本から蛍光発光された第2光を前記複数のリニア検出器アレイの第1リニア検出器アレイへ反射するように位置付けられた第1ビームスプリッタと、
前記標本から反射された第2光を前記複数のリニア検出器アレイの第2リニア検出器アレイへ反射するように位置付けられた第2ビームスプリッタと、
を更に備える、請求項1に記載の共焦点顕微鏡。 - 前記標本から蛍光発光された前記第2光が、前記第1光の波長とは異なる波長を有し、前記標本から反射された前記第2光が、前記第1光の波長とほぼ同じ波長を有する、請求項8に記載の共焦点顕微鏡。
- 前記標本から蛍光発光された前記第2光と、前記第1リニア検出器アレイと、の間の光路が、前記標本から反射した前記第2光と、前記第2リニア検出器アレイと、の間の光路と、異なる、請求項8又は9に記載の共焦点顕微鏡。
- 標本を画像化する方法であって、
光源と、
標本を固定するように適合された載物台と、
複数のリニアアレイ検出器と、
光学システムであって、
前記光源によって発せられた第1光を受け取って前記標本が前記載物台に固定されたとき前記標本の選択された平面上に前記第1光を1本の線に集束するように位置付けられた円柱レンズと、
前記標本への前記第1光の入射に応じて前記標本から第2光を受け取って前記複数のリニアアレイ検出器の少なくとも1つに前記第2光を集束するように位置付けられた対物レンズと、
を備える、光学システムと、
を備え、
前記載物台が、前記標本をほぼ前記対物レンズの焦点面に位置付けて、前記第1光の集束線に対して前記標本を移動するように更に適合されている、共焦点顕微鏡を用意するステップと、
第1位置に前記載物台を位置付けるステップであって、前記第1光が前記標本の選択された第1平面上に1本の線に集束される、ステップと、
前記複数のリニアアレイ検出器の少なくとも1つによって、前記標本の前記選択された第1焦点面上に集束された前記第2光について時間に応じて強さを計測するステップと、
前記第1位置とは異なる第2位置に前記載物台を位置付けるステップであって、前記第1光が前記標本の選択された第2平面上に1本の線に集束される、ステップと、
前記複数のリニアアレイ検出器の少なくとも1つによって、前記標本の前記選択された第2焦点面上に集束された前記第2光について時間に応じて強さを計測するステップと、
を含む、方法。 - 前記選択された第1位置が、前記第1光の集束線の方向に対してほぼ垂直に並進する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記共焦点顕微鏡とは別個のデジタル画像捕捉装置から前記標本の光学画像を取得するステップを更に含み、前記光学画像が前記標本より大きい視野を有する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- ターゲティングコンピュータ装置と通信するディスプレイ装置上に前記光学画像を表示することを更に含み、前記ターゲティングコンピュータ装置が、使用者からベクトルターゲティング入力を受け取るように適合されており、ベクトルターゲットが前記標本の対象領域に対応する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記ターゲティングコンピュータ装置が前記載物台と通信し、前記載物台が、
前記ターゲティングコンピュータ装置から前記ベクトルターゲットを受け取り、
前記第1光が前記標本の前記対象領域内で1本の線に集束されるように前記標本を位置付ける、
ように更に適合されている、請求項14に記載の方法。
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CN107003505A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
JP6798990B2 (ja) | 2020-12-09 |
AU2015301585A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 |
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US20200081238A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 |
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