JP2017226254A - Captive balloon - Google Patents

Captive balloon Download PDF

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JP2017226254A
JP2017226254A JP2016121996A JP2016121996A JP2017226254A JP 2017226254 A JP2017226254 A JP 2017226254A JP 2016121996 A JP2016121996 A JP 2016121996A JP 2016121996 A JP2016121996 A JP 2016121996A JP 2017226254 A JP2017226254 A JP 2017226254A
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balloon
mooring
mooring line
storage
detected
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JP6410760B2 (en
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潤一 中島
Junichi Nakajima
潤一 中島
春弥 宮島
Haruya Miyajima
春弥 宮島
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SoftBank Corp
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SoftBank Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a captive balloon, when a mooring cable is taken up to have a balloon descend, capable of stopping taking up the mooring cable and storing it into a desired position, when a taking-up length reaches a predetermined length.SOLUTION: A captive balloon 1 of the invention comprises: a balloon 10; a mooring cable 11 with one end of which is connected to a surface of the balloon 10; a take-up device 20 for rolling out or taking up the mooring cable 11; and a storage detection sensor 30 for outputting a storage signal when the balloon 10 is detected to be stored in a storage position after a take-up device 20 had taken up the mooring cable 11 to have the balloon 10 descend.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、係留気球に関する。   The present invention relates to a mooring balloon.

災害等で基地局の動作が停止した場合に、基地局の機能を代替する中継局を搭載した気球を係留することにより、動作を停止した基地局がカバーしていたエリアの通信障害を解消することが知られている(例えば、特許文献1及び2を参照)。   When the operation of the base station stops due to a disaster, mooring a balloon equipped with a relay station that substitutes for the function of the base station eliminates communication problems in the area covered by the stopped base station It is known (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

特開2016−002973号公報JP, 2006-002973, A 特開2016−007899号公報JP, 2006-007899, A

しかしながら、特許文献1及び2に記載される係留気球は、気球を係留する係留索を巻き取って気球を降下させるときに、係留索を所望の長さ巻き取って、所望の収納位置に収納することは容易ではない。   However, the mooring balloons described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 wind up the mooring lines for mooring the balloons and lower the balloons to wind the mooring lines for a desired length and store them in a desired storage position. It is not easy.

本発明は、このような課題を解決するものであり、係留索を巻き取って気球を降下させるときに、係留索の巻き取り長さが所定の長さになったときに係留索の巻き取りを停止し、所望の収納位置に収納することが可能な係留気球を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves such problems. When the mooring line is wound up to lower the balloon, the mooring line is wound up when the winding length of the mooring line reaches a predetermined length. The purpose is to provide a mooring balloon that can be stored in a desired storage position.

上記目的を実現するため、本発明に係る係留気球は、気球と、一端が気球の表面に接続された係留索と、係留索を巻き出し又は巻き取る巻取装置と、巻取装置が係留索を巻き取ることにより気球が下降して、気球が収納位置に収納されたことを検出したときに、収納信号を出力する収納検出センサとを有することを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a mooring balloon according to the present invention includes a balloon, a mooring line having one end connected to the surface of the balloon, a winding device for unwinding or winding the mooring line, and a winding device including the mooring line. And a storage detection sensor that outputs a storage signal when it is detected that the balloon has been lowered and is stored in the storage position.

また、本発明に係る係留気球では、収納検出センサは、係留索に係合された被検出部と、被検出部を検出したときに収納信号を出力する第1検出部とを有することが好ましい。   In the mooring balloon according to the present invention, it is preferable that the storage detection sensor includes a detected portion engaged with the mooring line and a first detection unit that outputs a stored signal when the detected portion is detected. .

また、本発明に係る係留気球では、被検出部は、磁石を含むことが好ましい。   Moreover, in the moored balloon according to the present invention, the detected part preferably includes a magnet.

また、本発明に係る係留気球では、被検出部は、係留索が貫通する貫通孔が形成された複数の円筒状部材を含むことが好ましい。   In the mooring balloon according to the present invention, the detected part preferably includes a plurality of cylindrical members formed with through holes through which the mooring line passes.

また、本発明に係る係留気球では、複数の円筒状部材は、磁石を含むことが好ましい。   Moreover, in the mooring balloon according to the present invention, it is preferable that the plurality of cylindrical members include magnets.

また、本発明に係る係留気球では、被検出部は、複数の円筒状部材の移動範囲を制限する移動範囲制限部材を更に有することが好ましい。   In the mooring balloon according to the present invention, it is preferable that the detected portion further includes a movement range limiting member that limits a movement range of the plurality of cylindrical members.

また、本発明に係る係留気球では、収納検出センサは、被検出部を検出したときに、気球と巻取装置との間の係留索の長さが、気球が収納位置に収納されるときの収納長さよりも短いことを示す過巻取信号を出力する第2検出部を更に有することが好ましい。   Further, in the mooring balloon according to the present invention, when the storage detection sensor detects the detected portion, the length of the mooring line between the balloon and the winding device is the same as that when the balloon is stored in the storage position. It is preferable to further include a second detection unit that outputs an overwinding signal indicating that it is shorter than the storage length.

本発明によれば、係留索を巻き取って気球を降下させるときに、係留索の巻き取り長さが所定の長さになったときに係留索の巻き取りを停止し、所望の収納位置に収納することが可能になった。   According to the present invention, when winding the mooring line and lowering the balloon, when the winding length of the mooring line reaches a predetermined length, the winding of the mooring line is stopped, and the desired storage position is reached. It became possible to store.

実施形態に係る係留気球の気球が降下している状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which the balloon of the mooring balloon which concerns on embodiment is falling. 実施形態に係る係留気球の気球が降下した状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which the balloon of the mooring balloon which concerns on embodiment fell. (a)は不使用状態の被検出部の側面図であり、(b)は使用状態の被検出部の側面図であり、(c)は(a)に示す磁石の斜視図である。(A) is a side view of the detected part in the unused state, (b) is a side view of the detected part in the used state, and (c) is a perspective view of the magnet shown in (a). 図1に示す第1検出部の内部回路を示す図であり、(a)は被検出部が第1検出部に近接していない状態を示し、(b)は被検出部が第1検出部に近接している状態を示す。It is a figure which shows the internal circuit of the 1st detection part shown in FIG. 1, (a) shows the state which the to-be-detected part is not adjoining to the 1st detection part, (b) is a to-be-detected part 1st detection part The state of being close to is shown. 図1に示す巻取装置、収納検出センサ及び制御装置の電気的な接続関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the electrical connection relationship of the winding apparatus shown in FIG. 1, a storage detection sensor, and a control apparatus. (a)は図1に示す係留気球による気球係留処理のフローチャートであり、(b)は図1に示す係留気球による気球収納処理のフローチャートである。(A) is a flowchart of the balloon mooring process by the moored balloon shown in FIG. 1, and (b) is a flowchart of the balloon storing process by the moored balloon shown in FIG. 図1に示す被検出部が四面ローラの1つのローラを通過する状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which the to-be-detected part shown in FIG. 1 passes through one roller of a four-sided roller. (a)は実施例に係る被検出部を示す図であり、(b)は(a)に示す実施例に係る被検出部が四面ローラを通過させた試験を示す図であり、(c)は(a)に示す実施例に係る被検出部を検出部で検出した試験を示す図である。(A) is a figure which shows the to-be-detected part which concerns on an Example, (b) is a figure which shows the test which the to-be-detected part which concerns on the Example shown to (a) passed the four-sided roller, (c) These are figures which show the test which detected the to-be-detected part which concerns on the Example shown to (a) by the detection part.

以下の図面を参照して、本発明に係る係留気球について説明する。但し、本発明の技術的範囲はそれらの実施の形態に限定されず、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明との均等物に及ぶ点に留意されたい。   A mooring balloon according to the present invention will be described with reference to the following drawings. However, it should be noted that the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and extends to equivalents to the invention described in the claims.

実施形態に係る係留気球は、係留索を巻き取って気球を降下させるときに、気球が収納位置に収納されたことを検出したときに、係留索の巻き取りを停止することで、気球を所望の収納位置に収納することができる。   In the mooring balloon according to the embodiment, when the mooring line is wound and the balloon is lowered, when it is detected that the balloon is stored in the storage position, the winding of the mooring line is stopped, so that the balloon is desired. Can be stored in the storage position.

(実施形態に係る係留気球の構成及び機能)
図1は実施形態に係る係留気球の気球が降下している状態を示す斜視図であり、図2は、実施形態に係る係留気球の気球が降下した状態を示す正面図である。図1及び2において、一点鎖線は電気信号を通信可能なケーブルを示す。
(Configuration and function of the mooring balloon according to the embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which the balloon of the mooring balloon according to the embodiment is descending, and FIG. 2 is a front view showing a state in which the balloon of the mooring balloon according to the embodiment is lowered. 1 and 2, a one-dot chain line indicates a cable capable of communicating an electrical signal.

係留気球1は、気球10と、係留索11と、着陸台13と、四面ローラ14と、第1ローラ15と、第2ローラ16と、巻取装置20と、収納検出センサ30と、制御装置40とを有する。   The mooring balloon 1 includes a balloon 10, a mooring line 11, a landing table 13, a four-sided roller 14, a first roller 15, a second roller 16, a winding device 20, a storage detection sensor 30, and a control device. 40.

気球10は、本体部101と、ペイロード用ドーム102と、スクープ103とを有する。本体部101は、合成繊維等の堅固、軽量且つ風を通さない材料で形成される外袋と、外袋に内包され、ヘリウムガスが充填されるヘリウム収容袋とを有し、ヘリウム収容袋にヘリウムガスが充填されると扁平球状の形状を有する。ペイロード用ドーム102は、有底の円筒状の部材であり、底部が本体部101に接するように配置される。ペイロード用ドーム102の凹部には、中継局等が配置される。中継局は、不図示の中継用アンテナ及び対移動局用アンテナを有し、通信可能なエリア内に位置する携帯端末との間の通信網を形成する。スクープ103は、姿勢安定膜とも称され、一方の面から他方の面に空気を透過するように編み込まれたポリエステルにより形成される可撓性の面を有する膜材であり、本体部101の外袋に接合される。   The balloon 10 has a main body 101, a payload dome 102, and a scoop 103. The main body 101 has an outer bag made of a rigid, lightweight and air-impermeable material such as synthetic fiber, and a helium containing bag that is contained in the outer bag and filled with helium gas. When helium gas is filled, it has a flat spherical shape. The payload dome 102 is a cylindrical member with a bottom, and is arranged so that the bottom is in contact with the main body 101. A relay station or the like is disposed in the concave portion of the payload dome 102. The relay station has a relay antenna and a mobile station antenna (not shown), and forms a communication network with a mobile terminal located in an area where communication is possible. The scoop 103 is also referred to as a posture stabilizing film, and is a film material having a flexible surface formed of polyester woven so as to transmit air from one surface to the other surface. Bonded to the bag.

係留索11は、主係留索110と、第1副係留索111と、第2副係留索112と、第3副係留索113と、結節部114を有する。一例では、係留索11の全長は100m程度である。主係留索110の一端は、第1副係留索111、第2副係留索112及び第3副係留索113と結節部114を介して接合され、第1副係留索111、第2副係留索112及び第3副係留索113の他端は気球10の本体部101の表面に接合される。   The mooring line 11 includes a main mooring line 110, a first sub mooring line 111, a second sub mooring line 112, a third sub mooring line 113, and a knot portion 114. In one example, the total length of the mooring line 11 is about 100 m. One end of the main mooring line 110 is joined to the first sub mooring line 111, the second sub mooring line 112, and the third sub mooring line 113 via the nodule portion 114, and the first sub mooring line 111 and the second sub mooring line are connected. The other ends of 112 and the third sub mooring line 113 are joined to the surface of the main body 101 of the balloon 10.

着陸台13は、架台131と、固定部材132とを有する。架台131は、気球10の収納時に気球10を支持する内径4m程度のリング状の受け部と、受け部を支持する脚部とを有するエアチューブである。気球10は、収納位置に収納されるときに、着陸台13に着陸する。架台131の重量は30kg程度である。固定部材132は、一端が架台131の脚部に接続され、他端が地表等の固定面に接続され、架台131を固定面に固定する。   The landing table 13 includes a gantry 131 and a fixing member 132. The gantry 131 is an air tube having a ring-shaped receiving portion having an inner diameter of about 4 m that supports the balloon 10 when the balloon 10 is stored, and a leg portion that supports the receiving portion. The balloon 10 is landed on the landing table 13 when stored in the storage position. The weight of the gantry 131 is about 30 kg. The fixing member 132 has one end connected to a leg portion of the gantry 131 and the other end connected to a fixing surface such as the ground surface, and fixes the gantry 131 to the fixing surface.

四面ローラ14は、内側に索通過口が形成され、気球10の上昇に伴って係留索11が巻取装置20から巻き出されるとき、及び気球10の下降に伴って係留索11が巻取装置20に巻き取られるときに、索通過口を通る係留索11を摺動自在に案内する。   The four-sided roller 14 is formed with a cable passage inside, and when the mooring line 11 is unwound from the winder 20 as the balloon 10 rises and when the balloon 10 is lowered, the mooring line 11 is taken up. When being wound up by 20, the mooring cable 11 passing through the cable passage opening is slidably guided.

第1ローラ15及び第2ローラ16は、回転可能な円柱状の案内部を有し、気球10の上昇に伴って係留索11が巻取装置20から巻き出されるとき、及び気球10の下降に伴って係留索11が巻取装置20に巻き取られるときに、案内部が回転する。第1ローラ15及び第2ローラ16は、四面ローラ14と巻取装置20との間に配置され、係留索11を所望の方向に案内する。   The first roller 15 and the second roller 16 have a rotatable cylindrical guide portion, and when the mooring line 11 is unwound from the winding device 20 as the balloon 10 rises, and when the balloon 10 descends. Along with this, when the mooring line 11 is taken up by the take-up device 20, the guide part rotates. The first roller 15 and the second roller 16 are disposed between the four-sided roller 14 and the winding device 20, and guide the mooring line 11 in a desired direction.

巻取装置20は、筐体21と、モータ22と、減速機23と、ドラム24と、係留索長センサ25とを有する。筐体21は、鋼材で形成された直方体形状の枠状部材であり、モータ22、減速機23、ドラム24及び係留索長センサ25のそれぞれを所定の位置に固定する。モータ22は、電気信号を通信可能なケーブル26を介して制御装置40に接続され、制御装置40から送信される制御信号に応じて、第1方向又は第1方向と反対の第2方向に回転する。減速機23は、モータ22とドラム24との間に配置され、モータ22の回転を減速しながらドラム24に伝達する。ドラム24は、モータ22が第1方向に回転することに応じて係留索11を巻き出し、モータ22が第2方向に回転することに応じて係留索11を巻き取る。係留索長センサ25は、係留索11の巻き出し及び巻き取りに応じて回転する不図示の回転部材251を有し、巻取装置20が巻き出した係留索11の巻出長及び巻取装置20が巻き取った係留索11の巻取長を測定する。係留索長センサ25は、測定した巻出長を示す気球高度信号を、ケーブル26を介して制御装置40に出力する。   The winding device 20 includes a casing 21, a motor 22, a speed reducer 23, a drum 24, and a mooring line length sensor 25. The casing 21 is a rectangular parallelepiped frame member made of steel, and fixes each of the motor 22, the speed reducer 23, the drum 24, and the mooring line length sensor 25 at predetermined positions. The motor 22 is connected to the control device 40 via a cable 26 capable of communicating electrical signals, and rotates in a first direction or a second direction opposite to the first direction in accordance with a control signal transmitted from the control device 40. To do. The speed reducer 23 is disposed between the motor 22 and the drum 24 and transmits the rotation of the motor 22 to the drum 24 while reducing the speed. The drum 24 unwinds the mooring line 11 in response to the motor 22 rotating in the first direction, and winds the mooring line 11 in response to the motor 22 rotating in the second direction. The mooring line length sensor 25 has a rotating member 251 (not shown) that rotates in response to unwinding and winding of the mooring line 11, and the unwinding length and winding apparatus of the mooring line 11 unwound by the winding device 20. The winding length of the mooring line 11 wound by 20 is measured. The mooring line length sensor 25 outputs a balloon altitude signal indicating the measured unwinding length to the control device 40 via the cable 26.

収納検出センサ30は、被検出部31と、第1検出部32と、第2検出部33とを有する。収納検出センサ30は、気球10と巻取装置20との間の係留索11の長さが所定の収納長さになったことを検出する。収納長さは、気球10が着陸台13に着陸して、収納位置に収納されたときの気球10と巻取装置20との間の係留索11の長さである。収納検出センサ30は、係留索11の長さが収納長さになったことを検出したときに、気球10が収納位置に収納されたことを示す収納信号を出力する。被検出部31は、主係留索110に接合された複数の磁石を含む。第1検出部32は、支持部材34を介して巻取装置20の筐体21に支持され、被検出部31を検出したときに、収納信号を出力する。第2検出部33は、巻取装置20の筐体21の内部に配置され、被検出部31を検出したときに、気球10と巻取装置20との間の係留索11の長さが、気球10が収納位置に収納されるときの長さよりも短いことを示す過巻取信号を出力する。   The storage detection sensor 30 includes a detected part 31, a first detection part 32, and a second detection part 33. The storage detection sensor 30 detects that the length of the mooring line 11 between the balloon 10 and the winding device 20 has reached a predetermined storage length. The storage length is the length of the mooring line 11 between the balloon 10 and the winding device 20 when the balloon 10 has landed on the landing table 13 and stored in the storage position. When the storage detection sensor 30 detects that the length of the mooring cable 11 has reached the storage length, it outputs a storage signal indicating that the balloon 10 has been stored in the storage position. The detected part 31 includes a plurality of magnets joined to the main mooring line 110. The first detection unit 32 is supported by the casing 21 of the winding device 20 via the support member 34, and outputs a storage signal when the detected unit 31 is detected. The second detector 33 is disposed inside the casing 21 of the winding device 20, and when the detected portion 31 is detected, the length of the mooring line 11 between the balloon 10 and the winding device 20 is An overwinding signal indicating that the balloon 10 is shorter than the length when it is stored in the storage position is output.

図3(a)は不使用状態の被検出部31の側面図であり、図3(b)は使用状態の被検出部31の側面図であり、図3(c)は図3(a)に示す磁石の斜視図である。   3A is a side view of the detected portion 31 in the non-use state, FIG. 3B is a side view of the detected portion 31 in the used state, and FIG. 3C is FIG. It is a perspective view of the magnet shown in FIG.

被検出部31は、不使用状態では、複数の磁石311と、移動範囲制限部材312とを有する。被検出部31は、一例では気球10から6m程度離れた主係留索110に係合される。複数の磁石311は、係留索11が貫通する貫通孔が形成された円筒状の部材であり、一例ではネオジムで形成される永久磁石である。複数の磁石311のそれぞれの高さHは、2mm以上であり且つ主係留索110の口径の半分以下である。主係留索110の口径が6mmであるとき、複数の磁石311のそれぞれの高さHは3mm以下であり、主係留索110の口径が8mmであるとき、複数の磁石311のそれぞれの高さHは4mm以下である。複数の磁石311のそれぞれの高さHが2mm未満であると、複数の磁石311のそれぞれが四面ローラ14を通過するとき等に、磁石311が破損するおそれがある。また、複数の磁石311のそれぞれの高さHが主係留索110の口径の半分より大きいと、複数の磁石311が配置された主係留索110の可撓性が低下して、複数の磁石311のそれぞれが四面ローラ14を通過し難くなるおそれがある。移動範囲制限部材312は、一端が第1固定部313で固定され且つ他端が第2固定部314で固定された紐状の部材であり、複数の磁石311の移動範囲を第1固定部313と第2固定部314との間に制限する。   The detected portion 31 includes a plurality of magnets 311 and a movement range limiting member 312 when not in use. The detected portion 31 is engaged with a main mooring line 110 that is separated from the balloon 10 by about 6 m, for example. The plurality of magnets 311 are cylindrical members formed with through holes through which the mooring lines 11 penetrate, and in one example, are permanent magnets formed of neodymium. The height H of each of the plurality of magnets 311 is 2 mm or more and less than half the diameter of the main mooring line 110. When the diameter of the main mooring line 110 is 6 mm, the height H of each of the plurality of magnets 311 is 3 mm or less, and when the diameter of the main mooring line 110 is 8 mm, the height of each of the plurality of magnets 311 is H. Is 4 mm or less. If the height H of each of the plurality of magnets 311 is less than 2 mm, the magnet 311 may be damaged when each of the plurality of magnets 311 passes through the four-sided roller 14. Further, if the height H of each of the plurality of magnets 311 is larger than half of the diameter of the main mooring line 110, the flexibility of the main mooring line 110 in which the plurality of magnets 311 are arranged is reduced, and the plurality of magnets 311 are reduced. There is a risk that each of these will not easily pass through the four-sided roller 14. The movement range limiting member 312 is a string-like member having one end fixed by the first fixing portion 313 and the other end fixed by the second fixing portion 314, and the movement range of the plurality of magnets 311 is defined by the first fixing portion 313. And the second fixing portion 314.

被検出部31は、使用状態では、複数の磁石311及び移動範囲制限部材312に加えて、固着部材315を有する。固着部材315は、一例では接着テープであり、複数の磁石311を移動範囲制限部材312と共に主係留索110の所望の位置に固定的に接着する。複数の磁石311は、第1検出部32に近接したときの気球10と巻取装置20との間の係留索11の長さが、気球10が収納されるときの収納長さになる位置に固着部材315によって固着される。   The detected portion 31 includes a fixing member 315 in addition to the plurality of magnets 311 and the movement range limiting member 312 in the use state. The fixing member 315 is an adhesive tape in one example, and fixes the plurality of magnets 311 together with the movement range limiting member 312 to a desired position of the main mooring line 110. The plurality of magnets 311 are positioned so that the length of the mooring line 11 between the balloon 10 and the winding device 20 when close to the first detection unit 32 becomes the storage length when the balloon 10 is stored. It is fixed by the fixing member 315.

図4は第1検出部32の内部回路を示す図であり、図4(a)は被検出部31が第1検出部32に近接していない状態を示し、図4(b)は被検出部31が第1検出部32に近接している状態を示す。   FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an internal circuit of the first detection unit 32. FIG. 4A illustrates a state in which the detected unit 31 is not in proximity to the first detection unit 32, and FIG. A state in which the unit 31 is close to the first detection unit 32 is shown.

第1検出部32は、近接スイッチ321と、フォトカプラ322とを有する。近接スイッチ321は、電源電圧VDDと接地GNDの間にフォトカプラ322を介して接続される。近接スイッチ321は、通常状態では「開」であり、電源電圧VDDと接地GNDの間に電流を流さない。近接スイッチ321は、磁石311の検知に応じて「閉」になり、電源電圧VDDと接地GNDの間に電流を流す。フォトカプラ322は、近接スイッチ321が「閉」になり、電源電圧VDDと接地GNDの間に電流が流れると制御装置40に収納信号を出力する。第1検出部32は、近接スイッチ321が磁石311の検知したとき、すなわち、気球10と巻取装置20との間の係留索11の長さが所定の収納長さになったときに、収納信号を出力する。   The first detection unit 32 includes a proximity switch 321 and a photocoupler 322. The proximity switch 321 is connected via the photocoupler 322 between the power supply voltage VDD and the ground GND. The proximity switch 321 is “open” in a normal state, and does not pass a current between the power supply voltage VDD and the ground GND. The proximity switch 321 is “closed” in response to the detection of the magnet 311 and causes a current to flow between the power supply voltage VDD and the ground GND. The photocoupler 322 outputs a storage signal to the control device 40 when the proximity switch 321 is “closed” and a current flows between the power supply voltage VDD and the ground GND. When the proximity switch 321 detects the magnet 311, that is, when the length of the mooring line 11 between the balloon 10 and the winding device 20 reaches a predetermined storage length, the first detection unit 32 stores the first detection unit 32. Output a signal.

第2検出部33は、第1検出部32と同様の構成を有するので、ここでは詳細な説明は省略する。第2検出部33は、気球10と巻取装置20との間の係留索11の長さが、収納長さよりも短い過巻取長さになったときに、過巻取信号を出力する。   Since the second detection unit 33 has the same configuration as the first detection unit 32, a detailed description thereof is omitted here. The 2nd detection part 33 outputs an overwinding signal, when the length of the mooring rope 11 between the balloon 10 and the winding device 20 becomes an overwinding length shorter than storage length.

図5は、巻取装置20、収納検出センサ30及び制御装置40の電気的な接続関係を示す図である。図5において、一点鎖線は電気信号を通信可能なケーブル26を示す。   FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an electrical connection relationship among the winding device 20, the storage detection sensor 30, and the control device 40. In FIG. 5, an alternate long and short dash line indicates a cable 26 that can communicate an electrical signal.

制御装置40は、通信部41と、記憶部42と、入力部43と、出力部44と、処理部50とを有し、巻取装置20を制御して、係留索11を巻き出して気球10を所定の高度で係留する共に、係留索11を巻き取って気球10を着陸台13上の収納位置に収納する。   The control device 40 includes a communication unit 41, a storage unit 42, an input unit 43, an output unit 44, and a processing unit 50, controls the winding device 20, unwinds the mooring line 11, and balloons 10 is moored at a predetermined altitude, and the mooring cable 11 is wound up to store the balloon 10 in the storage position on the landing table 13.

通信部41は、ケーブル26を介してモータ22及び係留索長センサ25に接続されると共に、第1検出部32及び第2検出部33に接続される。通信部41は、イーサネット(登録商標)等の通信方式に従った有線通信を行うためのインターフェース回路を有し、モータ22、係留索長センサ25、第1検出部32及び第2検出部33との間で有線通信を行う。通信部41は、係留索長センサ25から入力された気球高度信号を処理部50に供給する。また、通信部41は、第1検出部32から入力された収納信号を処理部50に供給すると共に、第2検出部33から入力された過巻取信号を処理部50に供給する。また、処理部50から取得した制御信号をモータ22に出力する。   The communication unit 41 is connected to the motor 22 and the mooring cable length sensor 25 via the cable 26 and is also connected to the first detection unit 32 and the second detection unit 33. The communication unit 41 includes an interface circuit for performing wired communication in accordance with a communication method such as Ethernet (registered trademark), and includes the motor 22, the mooring cable length sensor 25, the first detection unit 32, and the second detection unit 33. Wired communication between them. The communication unit 41 supplies the balloon altitude signal input from the mooring line length sensor 25 to the processing unit 50. In addition, the communication unit 41 supplies the storage signal input from the first detection unit 32 to the processing unit 50, and supplies the overwinding signal input from the second detection unit 33 to the processing unit 50. The control signal acquired from the processing unit 50 is output to the motor 22.

記憶部42は、例えば、半導体メモリ、磁気ディスク装置及び光ディスク装置の内の少なくとも一つを有する。記憶部42は、処理部50による処理に用いられるドライバプログラム、オペレーティングシステムプログラム、アプリケーションプログラム、データ等を記憶する。例えば、記憶部42は、ドライバプログラムとして、通信部41を制御する通信デバイスドライバプログラム等を記憶する。また、記憶部42は、気球10を所定の高度で係留する気球係留処理を実行する気球係留プログラムを記憶する。さらに、記憶部42は、所定の高度に係留されていた気球10を収納する気球収納処理を実行する気球収納プログラムを記憶する。コンピュータプログラムは、例えばCD−ROM、DVD−ROM等のコンピュータ読み取り可能な可搬型記録媒体から、公知のセットアッププログラム等を用いて記憶部42にインストールされてもよい。   The storage unit 42 includes, for example, at least one of a semiconductor memory, a magnetic disk device, and an optical disk device. The storage unit 42 stores a driver program, an operating system program, an application program, data, and the like used for processing by the processing unit 50. For example, the storage unit 42 stores a communication device driver program that controls the communication unit 41 as a driver program. The storage unit 42 also stores a balloon mooring program for executing a balloon mooring process for mooring the balloon 10 at a predetermined altitude. Furthermore, the memory | storage part 42 memorize | stores the balloon storage program which performs the balloon storage process which stores the balloon 10 moored at the predetermined | prescribed altitude. The computer program may be installed in the storage unit 42 using a known setup program or the like from a computer-readable portable recording medium such as a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM.

入力部43は、データの入力が可能であればどのようなデバイスでもよく、例えば、タッチパネル、キーボード等である。オペレータは、入力部43を用いて、文字、数字、記号等を入力することができる。入力部43は、オペレータにより操作されると、その操作に対応する信号を生成する。そして、生成された信号は、オペレータの指示として、処理部50に供給される。例えば、入力部43は、気球10を所定の高度に係留するためのオペレータによる操作に応じて、気球10を係留することを示す気球係留指示信号を生成し、処理部50に出力する。また、入力部43は、気球10を収納するためのオペレータによる操作に応じて、気球10を収納することを示す気球収納指示信号を生成し、処理部50に出力する。   The input unit 43 may be any device that can input data, such as a touch panel and a keyboard. The operator can input characters, numbers, symbols, and the like using the input unit 43. When operated by the operator, the input unit 43 generates a signal corresponding to the operation. The generated signal is supplied to the processing unit 50 as an operator instruction. For example, the input unit 43 generates a balloon mooring instruction signal indicating that the balloon 10 is to be moored in response to an operation by the operator to moor the balloon 10 at a predetermined altitude, and outputs the balloon mooring instruction signal to the processing unit 50. Further, the input unit 43 generates a balloon storage instruction signal indicating that the balloon 10 is stored in response to an operation by the operator for storing the balloon 10, and outputs it to the processing unit 50.

出力部44は、映像や画像等の表示が可能であればどのようなデバイスでもよく、例えば、液晶ディスプレイ又は有機EL(Electro−Luminescence)ディスプレイ等である。出力部44は、処理部50から供給された映像データに応じた映像や、画像データに応じた画像等を表示する。   The output unit 44 may be any device as long as it can display video, images, and the like, and is, for example, a liquid crystal display or an organic EL (Electro-Luminescence) display. The output unit 44 displays a video corresponding to the video data supplied from the processing unit 50, an image corresponding to the image data, and the like.

処理部50は、一又は複数個のプロセッサ及びその周辺回路を備える。処理部50は、制御装置40の全体的な動作を統括的に制御するものであり、例えばCPUである。処理部50は、制御装置40の各種処理が記憶部42に記憶されているプログラム等に基づいて適切な手順で実行されるように、通信部41等の動作を制御する。処理部50は、記憶部42に記憶されているオペレーティングシステムプログラムやドライバプログラム、アプリケーションプログラム等のプログラムに基づいて処理を実行する。また、処理部50は、アプリケーションプログラム等の複数のプログラムを並列に実行することができる。   The processing unit 50 includes one or a plurality of processors and their peripheral circuits. The processing unit 50 controls the overall operation of the control device 40, and is a CPU, for example. The processing unit 50 controls the operation of the communication unit 41 and the like so that various processes of the control device 40 are executed in an appropriate procedure based on a program or the like stored in the storage unit 42. The processing unit 50 executes processing based on programs such as operating system programs, driver programs, and application programs stored in the storage unit 42. The processing unit 50 can execute a plurality of programs such as application programs in parallel.

処理部50は、指示取得部51と、気球昇降指示部52と、巻出停止指示部53と、巻取停止指示部54と、警報信号出力部55とを有する。処理部50が有するこれらの各部は、処理部50が有するプロセッサ上で実行されるプログラムによって実装される機能モジュールである。あるいは、処理部50が有するこれらの各部は、独立した集積回路、マイクロプロセッサ、又はファームウェアとして制御装置40に実装されてもよい。   The processing unit 50 includes an instruction acquisition unit 51, a balloon raising / lowering instruction unit 52, an unwinding stop instruction unit 53, a winding stop instruction unit 54, and an alarm signal output unit 55. Each of these units included in the processing unit 50 is a functional module implemented by a program executed on a processor included in the processing unit 50. Alternatively, each of these units included in the processing unit 50 may be mounted on the control device 40 as an independent integrated circuit, a microprocessor, or firmware.

(実施形態に係る係留気球による気球係留処理及び気球収納処理)
図6(a)は係留気球1による気球係留処理のフローチャートであり、図6(b)は係留気球1による気球収納処理のフローチャートである。図6(a)に示す気球係留処理及び図6(b)に示す気球収納処理は、予め記憶部42に記憶されているプログラムに基づいて、主に処理部50により、係留気球1の各要素と協働して実行される。
(Balloon mooring process and balloon storage process by the mooring balloon according to the embodiment)
FIG. 6A is a flowchart of the balloon mooring process by the mooring balloon 1, and FIG. 6B is a flowchart of the balloon storing process by the mooring balloon 1. The balloon mooring process shown in FIG. 6 (a) and the balloon storage process shown in FIG. 6 (b) are mainly performed by the processing unit 50 based on the program stored in the storage unit 42 in advance. It is executed in cooperation with.

(係留気球1による気球係留処理)
まず、指示取得部51は、気球10を所定の高度に係留するためのオペレータによる操作に応じて入力部43から入力される気球係留指示信号に対応する気球係留指示を取得する(S101)。次いで、気球昇降指示部52は、気球10を上昇させるために、モータ22を第1方向に回転させる指示を示す制御信号をモータ22に出力する(S102)。モータ22は、第1方向に回転させる指示を示す制御信号の入力に応じて第1方向に回転し、モータ22が第1方向に回転することに応じて、係留索11がドラム24から巻き出される。係留索11がドラム24から巻き出されることに応じて、気球10は上昇する。
(Balloon mooring process with mooring balloon 1)
First, the instruction acquisition unit 51 acquires a balloon mooring instruction corresponding to a balloon mooring instruction signal input from the input unit 43 in response to an operation by an operator for mooring the balloon 10 at a predetermined altitude (S101). Next, the balloon raising / lowering instruction unit 52 outputs a control signal indicating an instruction to rotate the motor 22 in the first direction to the motor 22 in order to raise the balloon 10 (S102). The motor 22 rotates in the first direction in response to an input of a control signal indicating an instruction to rotate in the first direction, and the mooring line 11 is unwound from the drum 24 in response to the motor 22 rotating in the first direction. It is. In response to the mooring line 11 being unwound from the drum 24, the balloon 10 rises.

そして、巻出停止指示部53は、係留索長センサ25から入力される気球高度信号に対応する気球10の高度が所定の高度に達したときに、係留索11の巻き出しを停止する指示を示す巻出停止指示信号をモータ22に出力する(S103)。モータ22は、巻出停止指示信号が入力されると、係留索11の巻き出しを停止する。   Then, the unwinding stop instruction unit 53 issues an instruction to stop unwinding of the mooring line 11 when the altitude of the balloon 10 corresponding to the balloon altitude signal input from the mooring line length sensor 25 reaches a predetermined altitude. The unwinding stop instruction signal shown is output to the motor 22 (S103). When the unwinding stop instruction signal is input, the motor 22 stops unwinding the mooring line 11.

(係留気球1による気球収納処理)
まず、指示取得部51は、気球10を収納するためのオペレータによる操作に応じて入力部43から入力される気球収納指示信号に対応する気球係留指示を取得する(S201)。次いで、気球昇降指示部52は、気球10を下降させるために、モータ22を第2方向に回転させる指示を示す制御信号をモータ22に出力する(S202)。モータ22は、第2方向に回転させる指示を示す制御信号の入力に応じて第2方向に回転し、モータ22が第2方向に回転することに応じて、係留索11がドラム24に巻き取られる。係留索11がドラム24に巻き取られることに応じて、気球10は下降して架台131に密着する。
(Ball storage process by mooring balloon 1)
First, the instruction acquisition unit 51 acquires a balloon mooring instruction corresponding to a balloon storage instruction signal input from the input unit 43 in response to an operation by an operator for storing the balloon 10 (S201). Next, the balloon raising / lowering instruction unit 52 outputs a control signal indicating an instruction to rotate the motor 22 in the second direction to the motor 22 in order to lower the balloon 10 (S202). The motor 22 rotates in the second direction in response to an input of a control signal indicating an instruction to rotate in the second direction, and the mooring cable 11 is wound around the drum 24 in response to the motor 22 rotating in the second direction. It is done. In response to the mooring line 11 being wound on the drum 24, the balloon 10 descends and comes into close contact with the frame 131.

次いで、巻取停止指示部54は、第1検出部32から収納信号が入力されているか否かを判定する(S203)。巻取停止指示部54は、第1検出部32から収納信号が入力されていると判定する(S203−YES)と、係留索11の巻き取りを停止する指示を示す巻取停止指示信号をモータ22に出力する(S204)。モータ22は、巻取停止指示信号が入力されると、係留索11の巻き取りを停止する。   Next, the winding stop instruction unit 54 determines whether or not an accommodation signal is input from the first detection unit 32 (S203). When it is determined that the storage signal is input from the first detection unit 32 (YES in S203), the winding stop instruction unit 54 outputs a winding stop instruction signal indicating an instruction to stop winding of the mooring cable 11 to the motor. 22 (S204). The motor 22 stops the winding of the mooring line 11 when the winding stop instruction signal is input.

第1検出部32から収納信号が入力されていないと判定される(S203−NO)と、警報信号出力部55は、第2検出部33から過巻取信号が入力されているか否かを判定する(S205)。第2検出部33から過巻取信号が入力されていないと判定される(S205−NO)と、処理はS203に戻る。以降、第1検出部32から収納信号が入力されていると判定される(S203−YES)、又は第2検出部33から過巻取信号が入力されていると判定される(S205−YES)まで、S203及びS205の処理が繰り返される。   When it is determined that the storage signal is not input from the first detection unit 32 (S203—NO), the alarm signal output unit 55 determines whether an overwinding signal is input from the second detection unit 33. (S205). If it is determined that the overwinding signal is not input from the second detection unit 33 (S205—NO), the process returns to S203. Thereafter, it is determined that the storage signal is input from the first detection unit 32 (S203—YES), or it is determined that the overwinding signal is input from the second detection unit 33 (S205—YES). Until then, the processing of S203 and S205 is repeated.

第2検出部33から過巻取信号が入力されていると判定される(S205−YES)と、巻取停止指示部54は、係留索11の巻き取りを停止する指示を示す巻取停止指示信号をモータ22に出力する(S206)。そして、警報信号出力部55は、巻取装置20が係留索11を巻き取り過ぎている警報を示す過巻取警報信号を出力部44に出力する(S207)。出力部44は、過巻取警報信号が入力されると、巻取装置20が係留索11を巻き取り過ぎていることを示す画像を表示する。   When it is determined that an overwinding signal is input from the second detection unit 33 (YES in S205), the winding stop instruction unit 54 indicates a winding stop instruction indicating an instruction to stop winding of the mooring line 11. A signal is output to the motor 22 (S206). And the warning signal output part 55 outputs the overwinding warning signal which shows the warning that the winding device 20 has wound up the mooring cable 11 too much to the output part 44 (S207). When the overwinding alarm signal is input, the output unit 44 displays an image indicating that the winding device 20 is winding the mooring cable 11 too much.

(実施形態に係る係留気球の作用効果)
係留気球1は、気球10が収納位置に収納されたことを収納検出センサ30が検出するので、気球10を所定の収納位置に収納できる。具体的には、係留気球1は、収納検出センサ30が気球10と巻取装置20との間の係留索11の長さが所定の収納長さになったことを検出したときに、係留索11の巻き取りを停止するので、気球10が架台131にちょうど密着した所定の収納位置に収納できる。係留気球1は、気球10を収納位置に収容したときに気球10及び架台131を互いに密着させることで、気球10及び架台131が密着する密着部に生じる摩擦力により気球10及び架台131が一体化し、地上での風に対する耐風性が向上する。
(Operational effect of the mooring balloon according to the embodiment)
In the moored balloon 1, the storage detection sensor 30 detects that the balloon 10 has been stored in the storage position, so that the balloon 10 can be stored in the predetermined storage position. Specifically, the mooring balloon 1 detects the mooring line when the storage detection sensor 30 detects that the length of the mooring line 11 between the balloon 10 and the winding device 20 has reached a predetermined storage length. 11 is stopped, so that the balloon 10 can be stored in a predetermined storage position in close contact with the frame 131. In the mooring balloon 1, the balloon 10 and the pedestal 131 are integrated by the frictional force generated in the contact portion where the balloon 10 and the pedestal 131 are in close contact with each other when the balloon 10 is accommodated in the storage position. Wind resistance on the ground is improved.

また、係留気球1では、気球10を収納するときに、係留索11に係合された被検出部31の検出に応じて巻取装置20による係留索11の巻き取りを停止するので、気球10の係留中における係留索11の伸びの影響を最小限に抑えることができる。気球10が係留されるとき、及び気球10を収納するために係留索11を巻き取るときに、気球10が受ける風圧に応じた張力により係留索11は1〜2%伸びる。係留索11の全長が100mのときは、係留索11の巻き出し時と巻き取り時の間で、係留索11の伸びにより係留索11の長さに1〜2mの誤差が生じる。一方、被検出部31は、気球10から6m程度離れた位置に係合されるので、係留索11の伸びによる生じる誤差は6〜12cm程度と非常に小さいため、係留索11の伸びの影響は小さい。   In the mooring balloon 1, when the balloon 10 is stored, the winding of the mooring line 11 by the winding device 20 is stopped according to the detection of the detected part 31 engaged with the mooring line 11. The influence of the extension of the mooring line 11 during mooring can be minimized. When the balloon 10 is moored and when the mooring line 11 is wound up to store the balloon 10, the mooring line 11 extends by 1 to 2% due to the tension according to the wind pressure received by the balloon 10. When the total length of the mooring line 11 is 100 m, an error of 1 to 2 m occurs in the length of the mooring line 11 due to the extension of the mooring line 11 between when the mooring line 11 is unwound and when it is wound. On the other hand, since the detected part 31 is engaged at a position about 6 m away from the balloon 10, the error caused by the extension of the mooring line 11 is as small as about 6 to 12 cm. small.

また、係留気球1では、被検出部31は磁石311を含むので、第1検出部32及び第2検出部33のそれぞれは、光センサ等の光学センサを使用せずに、被検出部31を検出可能なので、降雨等の天候の影響を受けるおそれが低い。   In the mooring balloon 1, the detected part 31 includes the magnet 311. Therefore, each of the first detecting part 32 and the second detecting part 33 does not use an optical sensor such as an optical sensor. Since it can be detected, it is less likely to be affected by weather such as rainfall.

また、係留気球1では、複数の磁石311のそれぞれは、係留索11が貫通する貫通孔が形成された複数の円筒状部材であるので、係留索11の可撓性を低下させるおそれが低く、複数の磁石311のそれぞれが四面ローラ14を通過し難くなるおそれが低い。   Further, in the mooring balloon 1, each of the plurality of magnets 311 is a plurality of cylindrical members in which through holes through which the mooring line 11 passes are formed, so that the possibility of lowering the flexibility of the mooring line 11 is low. There is a low possibility that each of the plurality of magnets 311 will not easily pass through the four-sided roller 14.

図7は、被検出部31が四面ローラ14の1つのローラ701を通過する状態を示す図である。   FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the detected portion 31 passes through one roller 701 of the four-sided roller 14.

固着部材315が複数の磁石311を接着する接着強度は、ローラ701を通過するときに複数の磁石311のそれぞれがローラ701から受ける力に応じて移動可能な強度である。主係留索110がローラ701の外周に沿って湾曲するときに、複数の磁石311のそれぞれは、ローラ701から受ける力に応じて移動して、ローラ701に対向する面に側面が接するように互いに離隔する。係留索11がローラ701の外周に沿って湾曲するときに複数の磁石311のそれぞれが互いに離隔することで、被検出部31は、ローラ701を通過することができる。   The adhesive strength at which the fixing member 315 adheres the plurality of magnets 311 is a strength that allows each of the plurality of magnets 311 to move according to the force received from the roller 701 when passing through the roller 701. When the main mooring line 110 bends along the outer periphery of the roller 701, each of the plurality of magnets 311 moves in accordance with the force received from the roller 701, so that the side faces the surface facing the roller 701. Separate. When the mooring line 11 is curved along the outer periphery of the roller 701, each of the plurality of magnets 311 is separated from each other, so that the detected portion 31 can pass through the roller 701.

また、係留気球1では、被検出部31は、複数の円筒状部材の移動範囲を制限する移動範囲制限部材312を更に含むので、複数の磁石311の何れかが、他の磁石311とする移動範囲制限部材312が制限する移動範囲を外れて離隔するおそれはない。   In the mooring balloon 1, the detected portion 31 further includes a movement range limiting member 312 that limits the movement range of the plurality of cylindrical members, so that any one of the plurality of magnets 311 moves as another magnet 311. There is no possibility that the moving range limited by the range limiting member 312 is separated from the moving range.

また、係留気球1では、移動範囲制限部材312は、紐状の部材であり、主係留索110の湾曲に応じて湾曲するので、移動範囲制限部材312を配置することにより、主係留索110の可撓性を低下させるおそれは低い。また、移動範囲制限部材312は、一例では接着テープである固着部材315によって複数の磁石311と移動範囲制限部材312と巻き回すことで、複数の磁石311を、気球10が架台131に密着する所望の位置に容易に固定できる。   In the mooring balloon 1, the movement range limiting member 312 is a string-like member, and bends according to the curvature of the main mooring line 110. Therefore, by arranging the movement range limiting member 312, The risk of lowering flexibility is low. In addition, the movement range limiting member 312 is wound around the plurality of magnets 311 and the movement range limiting member 312 by a fixing member 315, which is an adhesive tape in one example, so that the balloon 3 is in close contact with the mount 131. Can be easily fixed to the position of

また、係留気球1は、第1検出部32に加えて、気球10と巻取装置20との間の係留索11の長さが、第1検出部32が検出した収納長さよりも短い過巻取長さになったことを示す過巻取信号を出力する第2検出部33を更に有する。係留気球1は、第2検出部33を有するので、第1検出部32が被検出部31を検出できなかった場合でも、第2検出部33が被検出部31を検出することで、巻取装置20が係留索11の巻き取り過ぎることにより気球10が破損することを防止することができる。   Further, in the mooring balloon 1, in addition to the first detection unit 32, the length of the mooring line 11 between the balloon 10 and the winding device 20 is shorter than the storage length detected by the first detection unit 32. It further has the 2nd detection part 33 which outputs the overwinding signal which shows having come to take length. Since the mooring balloon 1 has the second detection unit 33, even if the first detection unit 32 cannot detect the detected unit 31, the second detection unit 33 detects the detected unit 31, thereby winding the detected balloon 31. It is possible to prevent the balloon 10 from being damaged when the device 20 winds the mooring cable 11 too much.

(実施形態に係る係留気球の変形例)
係留気球1では、複数の磁石311を含む被検出部31と、複数の磁石311を検出する第1検出部32及び第2検出部33を有する収納検出センサ30を使用して、気球10を収納するときに巻取装置20を停止する。しかしながら、実施形態に係る係留気球では、気球10が収納位置に収納されたことを検出する他の形態の収納検出センサを採用してもよい。例えば、実施形態に係る係留気球は、着陸台13の表面に配置されて、気球10が着陸台13に収納されたときの圧力を検出する圧力センサを収納検出センサとして採用してもよい。また、実施形態に係る係留気球は、巻取装置20が巻き出した係留索11の巻出長及び巻取装置20が巻き取った係留索11の巻取長を測定する係留索長センサ25を収納検出センサとして採用してもよい。
(Modification example of the mooring balloon according to the embodiment)
In the mooring balloon 1, the balloon 10 is stored using the detection unit 31 including the plurality of magnets 311 and the storage detection sensor 30 including the first detection unit 32 and the second detection unit 33 that detect the plurality of magnets 311. The winding device 20 is stopped. However, in the mooring balloon according to the embodiment, another type of storage detection sensor that detects that the balloon 10 is stored in the storage position may be employed. For example, the mooring balloon according to the embodiment may be a pressure sensor that is disposed on the surface of the landing table 13 and detects a pressure when the balloon 10 is stored on the landing table 13. The mooring balloon according to the embodiment includes a mooring line length sensor 25 that measures the unwinding length of the mooring line 11 wound by the winding device 20 and the winding length of the mooring line 11 wound by the winding device 20. You may employ | adopt as a storage detection sensor.

また、係留気球1では、被検出部31は、係留索11が貫通する貫通孔が形成された複数の円筒状部材である磁石311を有するが、係留索11が貫通する貫通孔が形成された複数の円筒状部材は、磁石でなくてもよい。例えば、係留索11が貫通する貫通孔が形成された複数の円筒状部材は、係留索11の色と異なる色で着色されもよい。複数の円筒状部材が係留索11の色と異なる色で着色される場合、検出部は、円筒状部材に着色された色を検出したときに、収納信号を出力する。さらに、実施形態に係る係留気球では、被検出部は、係留索11に塗布された係留索11と色が異なる塗料としてもよい。   Further, in the mooring balloon 1, the detected portion 31 has a magnet 311 that is a plurality of cylindrical members in which through holes through which the mooring lines 11 pass are formed, but through holes through which the mooring lines 11 pass are formed. The plurality of cylindrical members may not be magnets. For example, the plurality of cylindrical members formed with through holes through which the mooring line 11 passes may be colored with a color different from the color of the mooring line 11. When a plurality of cylindrical members are colored with a color different from the color of the mooring line 11, the detection unit outputs a storage signal when detecting a color colored on the cylindrical member. Furthermore, in the mooring balloon according to the embodiment, the detected portion may be a paint having a color different from that of the mooring line 11 applied to the mooring line 11.

また、係留気球1では、被検出部31は、主係留索110に係合されるが、実施形態に係る係留気球では、被検出部31は、第1副係留索111〜第3副係留索113の何れかに係合されてもよい。例えば、巻取装置20が着陸台13に近接して配置される場合、被検出部31は、第1副係留索111〜第3副係留索113の何れかに係合される。   Further, in the mooring balloon 1, the detected part 31 is engaged with the main mooring line 110. However, in the mooring balloon according to the embodiment, the detected part 31 includes the first sub mooring line 111 to the third sub mooring line. 113 may be engaged. For example, when the winding device 20 is disposed close to the landing table 13, the detected part 31 is engaged with any one of the first sub mooring line 111 to the third sub mooring line 113.

(実施例1)
図8(a)は実施例に係る被検出部を示す図であり、図8(b)は図8(a)に示す実施例に係る被検出部が四面ローラを通過させた試験を示す図であり、図8(c)は図8(a)に示す実施例に係る被検出部を検出部で検出した試験を示す図である。
Example 1
FIG. 8A is a diagram illustrating a detected portion according to the embodiment, and FIG. 8B is a diagram illustrating a test in which the detected portion according to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. FIG. 8C is a diagram showing a test in which the detection unit according to the example shown in FIG. 8A is detected by the detection unit.

実施例に係る被検出部61は、不使用状態では、15個の円筒形状の磁石611と、15個の磁石611の両端の磁石611から離隔した第1固定部613及び第2個飛ぶ614で両端が結ばれた紐状の移動範囲制限部材612とを有する。磁石611は、ネオジムで形成された永久磁石である。   In the non-use state, the detected portion 61 according to the embodiment includes 15 cylindrical magnets 611, a first fixing portion 613 separated from the magnets 611 at both ends of the 15 magnets 611, and a second flying portion 614. A string-like movement range limiting member 612 having both ends connected. The magnet 611 is a permanent magnet made of neodymium.

実施例に係る被検出部61は、使用状態では、磁石611及び移動範囲制限部材612を接着テープである固着部材615で係留索に固着される。実施例に係る被検出部61は、固着部材615で係留索に固着された状態で、四面ローラ801を通過した。固着部材615で係留索に固着された被検出部61は、十分に湾曲して、四面ローラ801を通過することが確認された。   In the used state, the detected portion 61 according to the embodiment is fixed to the mooring line with the magnet 611 and the movement range limiting member 612 by the fixing member 615 that is an adhesive tape. The detected portion 61 according to the example passed through the four-sided roller 801 while being fixed to the mooring line by the fixing member 615. It was confirmed that the detected portion 61 fixed to the mooring line with the fixing member 615 was sufficiently curved and passed through the four-sided roller 801.

また、実施例に係る被検出部61は、磁石611及び移動範囲制限部材612を固着部材615で固着されて、第1検出部32と同様な構成を有する検出器62によって検出可能であるか否かを試験された。実施例に係る被検出部61は、実施例に係る被検出部61は、第1検出部32と同様な構成を有する検出器62によって検出されることが確認された。   In addition, in the detected part 61 according to the embodiment, whether the magnet 611 and the movement range limiting member 612 are fixed by the fixing member 615 and can be detected by the detector 62 having the same configuration as the first detection unit 32. Have been tested. It was confirmed that the detected unit 61 according to the example is detected by the detector 62 having the same configuration as the first detecting unit 32.

1 係留気球
10 気球
11 係留索
13 着陸台
20 巻取装置
30 収納検出センサ
31 被検出部
32 第1検出部
33 第2検出部
40 制御装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mooring balloon 10 Balloon 11 Mooring line 13 Landing stand 20 Winding device 30 Storage detection sensor 31 Detected part 32 1st detection part 33 2nd detection part 40 Control apparatus

Claims (7)

気球と、
一端が前記気球の表面に接続された係留索と、
前記係留索を巻き出し又は巻き取る巻取装置と、
前記巻取装置が前記係留索を巻き取ることにより前記気球が下降して、前記気球が収納位置に収納されたことを検出したときに、収納信号を出力する収納検出センサと、
を有することを特徴とする係留気球。
With balloons,
A mooring line with one end connected to the surface of the balloon;
A winding device for unwinding or winding the mooring line;
A storage detection sensor that outputs a storage signal when it detects that the balloon is lowered by winding the mooring line and the balloon is stored in a storage position;
A mooring balloon characterized by comprising:
前記収納検出センサは、
前記係留索に係合された被検出部と、
前記被検出部を検出したときに前記収納信号を出力する第1検出部と、を有する、請求項1に記載の係留気球。
The storage detection sensor is
A detected portion engaged with the mooring line;
The mooring balloon according to claim 1, further comprising: a first detection unit that outputs the storage signal when the detected unit is detected.
前記被検出部は、磁石を含む、請求項2に記載の係留気球。   The moored balloon according to claim 2, wherein the detected part includes a magnet. 前記被検出部は、前記係留索が貫通する貫通孔が形成された複数の円筒状部材を含む、請求項2に記載の係留気球。   The mooring balloon according to claim 2, wherein the detected portion includes a plurality of cylindrical members formed with through holes through which the mooring lines penetrate. 前記複数の円筒状部材は、磁石を含む、請求項4に記載の係留気球。   The mooring balloon according to claim 4, wherein the plurality of cylindrical members include magnets. 前記被検出部は、前記複数の円筒状部材の移動範囲を制限する移動範囲制限部材を更に有する、請求項4又は5に記載の係留気球。   The moored balloon according to claim 4, wherein the detected portion further includes a movement range limiting member that limits a movement range of the plurality of cylindrical members. 前記収納検出センサは、前記被検出部を検出したときに、前記気球と前記巻取装置との間の係留索の長さが、前記気球が収納位置に収納されるときの収納長さよりも短いことを示す過巻取信号を出力する第2検出部を更に有する、請求項2〜6の何れか一項に記載の係留気球。   When the storage detection sensor detects the detected portion, the length of the mooring line between the balloon and the winding device is shorter than the storage length when the balloon is stored in the storage position. The mooring balloon according to any one of claims 2 to 6, further comprising a second detection unit that outputs an overwinding signal indicating the above.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN109693806A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-30 中国特种飞行器研究所 A kind of captive balloon anchoring platform and application method
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