JP2017162139A - Commodity trading system, commodity trading method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a commodity trading system and a commodity trading method performing matching of a purchaser and a seller of a commodity with high efficiency, and reducing a load applied to both of the purchaser and the seller.SOLUTION: A purchaser 2 accesses a server 1 and registers purchase information related to a purchase article which the purchaser desires to purchase, and a seller 3 accesses the server 1 and registers provision information related to a provision capital which the seller can provide. The server 1 refers to provision information which has been stored already, based on the registered purchase information for matching, and based on a matching result, when it is determined that, there is the provision capital which correlates to the purchase article which the purchaser 2 desires to purchase, the server notifies the seller 3 of the fact. When the seller 3 receives the notification, the seller performs proposal tender registration with selling information. The seller 3 uses the provision information and selling information properly, the provision information is rough information and the selling information is detail information, for reducing an exhibition load.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

  The present invention relates to a merchandise buying and selling system and a merchandise buying and selling method for mediating purchasers and sellers of merchandise, and in particular, to an apparatus for starting a brokerage transaction in response to a request from a purchaser.

  In the used parts buying and selling market that mediates buyers and sellers of used parts, efforts are made to efficiently match buyers and sellers. Such an approach is often carried out particularly by automobile repair companies, sheet metal contractors, dismantling companies, and the like, and in recent years, transactions using the Internet have become popular in place of conventional fax and telephone transactions.

  For example, in the transaction described in Patent Document 1, when a transaction between a component purchaser and a component provider receives a notification of a purchase request from a component purchaser, the component provider sends estimate information to the component purchaser. If there are a plurality of parts purchasers, an auction is conducted. This makes it possible to efficiently provide used parts to the purchaser and reduce the labor and cost of inventory management of used parts.

  Moreover, in the transaction described in Patent Document 2, the vehicle to be discarded according to the request information is delivered to the producer by request information from the purchaser. As a result, the purchaser can surely obtain the vehicle or part if the vehicle according to his / her wish is in the vehicle to be disposed of, and the producer can confirm that the vehicle or part can be sold. As a result, it is no longer necessary to keep it in stock, and production and office work can be made more efficient.

JP 2003-150817 A ([0009]-[0011]) Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2004-240649 ([0011]-[0013])

  However, in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, parts notifications / requests from the purchaser are supplied to the provider, but some parts notifications / requests received by the provider are not necessary depending on the provider. Information (not in stock) is also included, and there is a new labor and burden that must be distinguished. This is the same in the existing auction format, and it is necessary to put effort and burden on the purchaser only by examining whether or not the purchaser wishes to exhibit.

  In addition, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 do not reflect the desired price from the purchaser, and the transaction starts with the selling price or the lowest winning bid price from the provider. Is hard to say. This is the same with existing auction formats. If there is a significant difference between the lowest winning bid at the time of listing and the market price at the time of bidding, it is not in line with the buyer's intention at the time of bidding. It is hard to say that it is a trading form that matches the market price in real time.

  Further, Patent Document 2 is a system in which parts are produced based on request information from a purchaser and discarded if there is no request information, but production or disposal is determined based on temporary information such as the presence or absence of a request. However, the low supply rate of about 30% cannot be greatly improved. Rather, it is desirable to have a transaction form that can increase the efficiency of production and office work while keeping inventory.

  Therefore, the present invention provides a merchandise buying and selling system and a merchandise buying and selling method in which a purchaser and a seller of goods are matched with high efficiency to establish a transaction, and the burden on both the buyer and the seller is reduced. .

  In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following.

  (1) The merchandise buying and selling system and merchandise buying and selling method of the present invention stores a purchase information database that stores purchase information related to purchased items that the purchaser desires to purchase, and provision information related to supply resources that the seller can provide. Providing information database; matching means for matching the purchase information with the provided information; and transaction processing means for processing a purchaser and seller transaction based on a result of matching by the matching means, and the matching The means determines the success or failure of the matching based on the relationship with the provided resources correlated with the purchased goods, and if it is determined that the matching is established, the transaction processing means can be sold by the seller with respect to the purchased goods correlated with the provided resources. It is possible to display various sales information to buyers.

  According to the present invention, first, the purchaser registers purchase information related to the purchased item, while the seller registers the supply information related to the source of the supply, and then both information is matched, and the matching is established. Can register sales information and display it to buyers. As a result, the purchaser contributes to saving the trouble of searching for purchases desired to be purchased, and the provider uses the provided information and the sales information separately to help reduce the administrative burden on the inventory. Therefore, the burden on both the purchaser and the seller is reduced.

  Further, the matching means determines the success or failure of the matching from the relationship with the provided resources correlated with the purchased item. As a result, with the request for the purchased item desired by the purchaser, it is linked to the provided resources that the seller can provide, so the provided information about the provided resources is sufficient as the minimum information necessary for linking , To help reduce the administrative burden on the inventory for the seller. Furthermore, since the transaction processing means can display sales information different from the provided information (added to the purchase information) to the purchaser, the seller provides the information necessary for the purchaser to make a purchase decision. do it. In this way, since the provided information and the sales information are processed separately, the seller can manage the inventory as well as produce the purchased product from the inventory as needed while holding the inventory as the source of supply. It is only necessary to do so, and the efficiency of production and office work can be improved.

  (2) The merchandise trading system and merchandise trading method of the present invention is characterized in that the sales information can be registered by a seller when the matching is established by the matching means.

  According to the present invention, out of the provided information and sales information that can be registered by the seller, the sales information corresponds to the establishment of matching, and the seller is expected to register the sales information suitable for the occasion. In addition, since the sales information is registered while referring to the purchase information indicating the purchaser's intention, it is possible to provide a transaction form matching the market in real time according to the purchaser's intention.

  (3) The merchandise trading system and merchandise trading method of the present invention is characterized in that a transaction price desired by a seller is not included in the provided information but is included in the sales information.

  According to the present invention, the transaction price desired by the seller is not stored as the provision information stored in the provision information database, but can be displayed to the buyer through the transaction processing means as the sales information. In this regard, the conventional auction format and reverse auction format are systems in which matching processing and transaction processing are performed in parallel. Therefore, the discrepancies in information between the point of sale information registration and the point of matching / transaction, especially market prices In some cases, the difference in transaction price considering the According to the present invention, since the provision information necessary for the matching process and the sales information necessary for the transaction process are classified and the transaction price is registered as the sales information, such a divergence can be prevented. In addition, since it is only necessary to set the transaction price when it is necessary to register sales information, it is not necessary to perform detailed management of inventory for setting the transaction price and production of purchased items from the inventory in advance, High efficiency in production and office work can be achieved.

  Note that the purchase price desired by the purchaser is stored as purchase information stored in the purchase information database. The seller can determine the transaction price while referring to the purchase information, and can provide a transaction form in line with the purchaser's intention.

  (4) The merchandise trading system and merchandise trading method of the present invention comprises a personal information database for storing personal information relating to the location and contact information of buyers and sellers, and the transaction processing means stores pre-stored personal information. Among them, some information regarding the buyer's location can be displayed to the seller before the transaction is completed, and information related to the buyer's location can be displayed to the seller after the transaction is completed.

  According to the present invention, the timing of disclosing the personal information of the purchaser and the seller is after the transaction is established, while the transaction form in consideration of privacy is disclosed by partially disclosing information necessary for the transaction before the transaction is established. Can be provided. In addition, since it is not necessary to manage unnecessary information unnecessary for the transaction, the burden on both the buyer and the seller is reduced. In particular, because location information affects the determination of shipping costs when delivering purchased items, sellers can determine shipping costs based on some information about the buyer's location, and buyers can determine the transaction price and shipping costs. The purchase can be determined in consideration of the total amount.

  The merchandise buying and selling system and merchandise buying and selling method of the present invention provide a transaction form that matches the market in real time mainly by a transaction according to the purchaser's intention, and reduces the burden on both the purchaser and the seller. There is an effect that can be.

1 is a schematic diagram of a commodity trading system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The block diagram of the server in the goods buying and selling system which concerns on embodiment of this invention. The figure which shows the information input example for producing | generating purchase information. The figure which shows the example of information input for producing | generating provision information. The figure which shows the information input example for producing | generating sales information. The figure which shows the process sequence of the goods trading system which concerns on embodiment of this invention. The figure which shows the process sequence of the goods trading system which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The merchandise buying and selling system and merchandise buying and selling method according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described by taking a used part of an automobile as an example of a purchased item, but is not limited to a car, a bicycle, a motorcycle, a watch, a personal computer, a mobile phone, Any product such as a smartphone or a tablet may be used.

  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a commodity buying and selling system according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a buyer 2 and a seller 3 conduct a buying and selling transaction via a server 1 connected to a communication line such as the Internet. Yes, information is transmitted to and received from the server 1 through information communication devices such as personal computers and tablets used by the buyer 2 and the seller 3. The information communication device of the purchaser 2 will be described as “buyer 2” for convenience, and the information communication device of the seller 3 will be described as “seller 3” for convenience.

  FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the server 1 in the commodity trading system according to the embodiment of the present invention. The server 1 includes a communication control unit 11, a matching unit 12, a storage unit 13, a transaction processing unit 14, and the like. Each unit is connected by a bus, and each function is executed by a cloud computing system through the Internet.

  The communication control means 11 interprets commands or input contents from the buyer 2 and the seller 3 and gives them to each means, and interprets various display commands issued from the storage means 13 to interpret the buyer 2 and the seller. 3 functions as an interface for controlling output. Further, it functions as an interface for writing input contents by the purchaser 2 and the seller 3 as various data in the storage means 13 and reading various data output to the purchaser 2 and the seller 3.

  The storage means 12 includes a work area 12a stored in a main memory (RAM), a data storage area 13b stored in a secondary storage device such as a disk device (floppy disk, hard disk, magneto-optical disk, etc.), and a screen definition storage area. 13c.

  The work area 12a is an area that is secured when the system is started and temporarily stores various data that is input and output in the system. The data storage area 12b is an area in which data is stored semi-permanently through write control when there is a save request for data temporarily stored in the work area 12a. The screen definition storage area 12c is an area in which screen definition information of various screens to be output and displayed to the buyer 2 and the seller 3 is stored in advance and includes screen setting format information to be displayed.

The data storage area 12b is partitioned into a purchase information database 12b ₁ , a provided information database 12b ₂ , a sales information database 12b ₃ , a personal information database 12b ₄ , a master information database 12b ₅ , and other various databases.

The purchase information database 12b ₁ stores purchase information on used parts that the purchaser desires to purchase. The purchase information is generated by information transmitted from the buyer 2, and more specifically, an input screen as shown in FIG. 3 is displayed on the buyer 2 side according to the command of the server 1, so that the manufacturer, vehicle name, The buyer inputs the model, part quality rank, category classification number, part name, part location, part classification, part details, backbone, desired price, desired shipping cost, and remarks, and sends them. The purchase information may not be entered as shown in FIG. 3 but may be partially entered to the extent that the desired used parts can be specified. the information obtained from 12b ₅ and other various databases may be an input format to select to display the drop-down format.

The provision information database 12b ₂ stores provision information related to provision resources that the seller can provide. The provided information is generated by information transmitted from the seller 3, and more specifically, the input screen as shown in FIG. The seller inputs the manufacturer, vehicle name, model, classification classification number, parts classification, and part name and transmits them. As provided information, not all of the information shown in FIG. 4 is input, but at least information necessary for matching such as manufacturer, car name, model, etc. is input. In order to prevent input errors, a master information database is provided. the information obtained from 12b ₅ and other various databases may be an input format to select to display the drop-down format. In this way, the provided information is simplified to reduce the labor of the seller for grasping and managing used parts that cannot be sold or not sold.

The sales information database 12b ₃ stores, as sales information, the seller's possession status and transaction conditions regarding used parts that the purchaser wishes to purchase when the seller responds to the matching. The sales information is generated by information transmitted from the seller 3, and more specifically, an input screen as shown in FIG. The seller inputs and transmits the price, planned shipping cost, inspection days, and state photo, and is generated in a state linked to purchase information. In this way, sales information only needs to be registered after waiting for purchase information that is expected to sell, and work with heavy administrative burdens such as parts quality, price, and state photo should be done at the point of sale, not at the point of delivery. As a result, the labor of the seller required for grasping and managing used parts that cannot be sold or not sold is reduced.

Also, sales information and The purchase information are tied, if not traded after the formation matching, sales information is deleted from the sales information database 12b _3. As a system configuration, if the provided information and sales information are linked, the sales information remains linked as long as the provided information exists even if the transaction is not established, but the transaction is not established by associating the purchase information with the sales information. Since the relationship between the purchaser and the seller is cut off by this, there is no link between the two information, and the superiority of the purchase information in this system triggered by the purchaser's request can be maintained. Further, the server capacity can be prevented from increasing by deleting the sales information. The amount of sales information including photographic images etc. is large, and if this is accumulated, the server capacity will increase. On the other hand, the deletion of the sales information is linked to the purchase information. In addition, since sales information is also deleted when transactions are completed or purchase information is deleted, the server capacity is increased by controlling the accumulation of sales information, unlike ordinary Internet malls where server capacity continues to increase unattended. Can be prevented.

The personal information database 12b ₄ stores personal information such as company names of purchasers and sellers, names of persons in charge, mail addresses, postal codes, prefectures, addresses, and telephone numbers. In addition, the master information database 12b ₅ and other various databases, parts division master information (vehicle, tire, wheel, bumper, door, navigation, audio, etc.), parts location master information, parts quality rank master information (parts state: A -D, etc., ranks such as no guarantee), manufacturer master information, manufacturer car name master information, model number master information, category classification number master information, and the like.

  The matching means 13 matches the purchase information with the provided information, and determines the success or failure of the matching from the relationship with the provided resources correlated with the used parts. The transaction processing means 14 processes various transactions of buyers and sellers based on the result of matching by the matching means 13. These specific processing procedures will be described later.

  6 and 7 are diagrams showing a processing procedure of the commodity trading system according to the embodiment of the present invention. In this system, a purchase and sale transaction is performed by an information communication device between a buyer 2 and a seller 3 via a server 1 connected to a communication line such as the Internet.

First, the purchaser 2 accesses the server 1 to register personal information and ID / PW member registration at the first access, and to log in with ID / PW after member registration, and then register purchase information. When the purchase information is registered, an input form as shown in FIG. 3 is provided from the database in the data storage area 12b to the purchaser 2, and the purchase information input by the purchaser 2 is transmitted from the purchaser 2 to the server 1. It is stored in the purchase information database 12b ₁ in Rukoto.

On the other hand, the seller 3 accesses the server 1 to register personal information and ID / PW membership at the first access, and to log in with ID / PW after membership registration, and then register provided information. When registering the provided information, an input form as shown in FIG. 4 is provided from the database in the data storage area 12b to the seller 3, and the provided information input by the seller 3 is transmitted from the seller 3 to the server 1. It is stored in the advertisement database 12b ₂ in Rukoto.

In this system, carried out at the stage where the matching with the provided information stored purchase information stored in the purchase information database 12b ₁ and the providing information database 12b ₂ is purchase information is registered. That is, the matching means 13 refers to the provision information already stored based on the registered purchase information. The matching timing can be variously set such as when purchase information is registered or a predetermined time schedule.

  The matching between the registered purchase information and the provided information is triggered by the purchase information of the purchaser 2, and the priority information to be compared at that time is the provided information. In other words, what is common to purchase information and information to be provided is a large item called the vehicle type, while the middle item of parts details is in the purchase information but may not be in the provided information, and further, small items such as quality and price are provided. Not in the information. There is a difference in the information content registered by placing a weight on provided information that has a high probability of being common to each other and associating second-hand parts with provided resources from the relationship with provided information that correlates with purchased information. Even if there is a difference depending on the registered contents of the seller 3, matching can be performed with high efficiency.

As a result of the matching by the matching means 13, when the purchaser determines that there is a supply resource correlating with the used parts that the purchaser desires to purchase, the matching means 13 notifies the seller 1 to that effect. Upon receiving this notification, the seller 3 performs bid registration with respect to the server 1, and the seller 3 is provided with an input form as shown in FIG. 5 from the database in the data storage area 12b. The inputted sales information is stored in the sales information database 12b ₃ by being transmitted from the seller 3 to the server 1.

  In this system, the establishment of matching by the matching means 13 is a stage for notifying the seller 3 or a stage for the seller 3 receiving the bid to bid. In any case, when sales information is registered in the server 1 by bidding, the transaction processing means 14 notifies the purchaser 2 to that effect, and the purchaser 2 accesses the server 1 to display the sales information. Information can be displayed.

  Based on the purchase information displayed by the purchaser 2, the purchaser 2 bids and applies for the property being bid. That is, when the application information by the buyer 2 is transmitted to the server 1, the transaction processing means 14 transitions to a transaction processing system between the buyer 2 and the seller 3. At this time, the seller 3 is notified of partial information (for example, only the zip code, only the administrative division name) regarding the location of the purchaser 2 together with a notification that a bid has been made. The seller 2 can determine the shipping fee by the notification of the partial information, and transmits the transaction acceptance information to the server 1 together with the determined shipping fee. In response to this, the transaction processing means 14 determines that the transaction has been established, and thereafter performs various processing such as settlement processing and cancellation processing.

  When a plurality of pieces of sales information are provided for one purchase information, the purchaser 2 bids and applies for only one piece of sales information. For example, if you wish to purchase a used part A, but there is a bid for the same used part A with a price of 20,000 yen and a used part B with a different color, the price is 15,000 yen, The purchaser decides whether to purchase the part A or buy a cheap used part B and repaint it. Since it is up to the purchaser to determine what state / price is required, all of the plurality of sales information with bids are provided to the purchaser 2.

  Upon completion of settlement between the purchaser 2 and the seller 3, the transaction processing means 14 notifies the buyer 2 of the contact information of the seller, and notifies the seller 3 of the contact information of the buyer. In the case where the operating company of the server 1 acts as a payment agent / broker and the payment is based on accounts receivable / account, the payment is completed by setting a flag indicating completion of payment.

  Also, in this system, the notification content sent to the buyer 2 and the seller 3 is monitored by the server 1, and if the notification content includes inappropriate text, the notification is temporarily suspended. For example, if personal information such as address, telephone number, email address, etc. is included in the remarks related to the product you wish to purchase or sell, the monitoring function of the server 1 will work, and the consent of the server 1 administrator If there is no, the other party cannot be notified.

  The merchandise buying and selling system and merchandise buying and selling method according to the present invention can adapt to the purchaser's request, can reduce the seller's exhibition labor and inventory management burden, and matches the buyer and seller with high efficiency. This is useful as a means of closing a transaction.

1 Server 2 Purchaser (information communication equipment)
3. Seller (information and communication equipment)
11 Communication Control Unit 12 Storage Unit 13 Matching Unit 14 Transaction Processing Unit

Claims (8)

The purchase information database for storing purchase information related to purchases that the purchaser desires to purchase, the provision information database for storing provision information about the provision resources that the seller can provide, and the purchase information and the provision information are matched. And a transaction processing means for processing a purchaser and seller transaction based on a result of matching by the matching means,
The matching means determines the success or failure of the matching from the relationship with the provided resources correlating with the purchased goods, and if it is determined that the matching is established, the transaction processing means A product buying and selling system characterized in that sales information that can be sold can be displayed to buyers.   The merchandise buying and selling system according to claim 1, wherein the sales information can be registered by a seller when the matching is established by the matching means.   3. The commodity buying and selling system according to claim 1, wherein a transaction price desired by a seller is not included in the provision information but is included in the sales information. It has a personal information database that stores personal information about the location and contact information of buyers and sellers,
The transaction processing means can display a part of the personal information stored in advance on the seller before the transaction is established, and can display the information on the purchaser on the seller after the transaction is established. The merchandise buying and selling system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein The purchase information database for storing purchase information related to purchases that the purchaser desires to purchase, the provision information database for storing provision information about the provision resources that the seller can provide, and the purchase information and the provision information are matched. A merchandise buying and selling method in a merchandise buying and selling system comprising matching means and transaction processing means for processing a purchaser and seller transaction based on a result of matching by the matching means,
If the matching means determines the success or failure of the matching from the relationship with the provided resources correlated with the purchased item, and if it is determined that the matching is established, the transaction processing means allows the seller to provide the provided resources correlated with the purchased item. A method for buying and selling goods, characterized in that sales information that can be sold can be displayed to buyers.   6. The method for buying and selling merchandise according to claim 5, wherein registration of the sales information by a seller is enabled when matching is established by the matching means.   7. The method for buying and selling goods according to claim 5, wherein a transaction price desired by the seller is not included in the provided information but is included in the sales information. The merchandise trading system includes a personal information database that stores personal information regarding the location and contact information of buyers and sellers,
The transaction processing means can display a part of the personal information stored in advance on the seller before the transaction is established, and can display the information on the purchaser on the seller after the transaction is established. The method for buying and selling goods according to any one of claims 5 to 7.

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