JP2016201070A - Parking lot use management system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a parking lot use management system capable of, even when a user uses a plurality of parking lots under different charge environments on a day-by-day changeable basis, easily grasping the use status of the plurality of parking lots, and performing accurate charging processing corresponding to the use status.SOLUTION: A parking lot use management system includes: a storage device 10 installed in a multiple dwelling house, which functions as a home delivery locker, and functions as a use management device for collecting and managing the use history information of each parking lot; a management server 20 which receives the use history information from the storage device 10, and generates charging information on the basis of the received use history information; parking devices 30A, 30B, 30C and so on installed in each parking lot, which charges a parked electric vehicle, and generates and transmits the use history information related to parking or charging to the storage device 10; and a user terminal 40 as an information processor to be operated by the resident of the multiple dwelling house in which the storage device 10 is installed.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a parking lot usage management system, and more particularly to a parking lot usage management system that provides history information relating to the use of one or more parking lots.

Generally, in a parking lot for residents in an apartment house, the fee is collected on a monthly basis.
However, there is a need from the user side (resident side) to pay the parking fee only for the used amount instead of the monthly basis, such as a rental car or a car share.

  In addition, in recent years when electric vehicles have become widespread, parking lots are providing not only parking but also additional services such as charging services. It is desired that the service provider side accurately grasps the usage status and performs a fair charge according to the usage content.

As one of the conventional techniques for charging according to the usage contents of the parking lot as described above, a vehicle charge management system disclosed in Patent Document 1 has been proposed.
In the vehicle charging management system disclosed in Patent Document 1, the driver can park the vehicle at an arbitrary parking position in the parking lot and charge the vehicle by connecting the plug of the vehicle to the outlet of the charging terminal provided at the parking position. After entering the state, the mobile phone or the like is used to read the barcode attached to the charging terminal, and the read information is transmitted to the charge management server.
Then, the charge management server specifies a charging terminal based on the barcode information transmitted from the driver's mobile phone or the like, and supplies a power supply permission signal for allowing power supply to the charging terminal. And charging the vehicle by the charging terminal is allowed. At this time, the charge management server can recognize the start time of charging.
When the charging is completed, the charging management server receives a charging end notification from the vehicle. Therefore, the charging management server can recognize the charging end time, acquire information on the charging time, and charge the charging fee based on the charging time. You can charge.

JP 2010-154635 A

However, the vehicle charge management system disclosed in Patent Document 1 can be used for different purposes although the user can grasp the usage status or charge when the user uses one fixed parking lot. When used across a plurality of parking lots in the environment, there is a problem that it is difficult to comprehensively grasp the usage status of the plurality of parking lots and charge together.
For example, in the case of large-scale apartment houses and company buildings, there are multiple parking lots in different usage environments such as flat parking lots or multilevel parking lots and whether charging services are available, and users change these parking lots daily. However, the vehicle charge management system of Patent Document 1 described above generally manages the usage status of these multiple parking lots, or performs charge processing for the usage fee. Have difficulty.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems. For example, even when a certain user uses a plurality of parking lots under different fee environments on a daily basis, a plurality of parking lots are provided. It is an object of the present invention to provide a parking lot usage management system that can easily grasp the usage status of the parking lot and perform accurate billing processing according to the usage status.

  In order to achieve this object, a parking lot utilization management system according to the present invention is installed corresponding to each of a plurality of parking lots, and generates one or more parking apparatuses that generate usage history information of each parking lot, a parking apparatus, and a network. And a usage management device that integrates the received usage history information and generates integrated history information for each parking lot user when receiving usage history information from a plurality of parking devices. It is characterized by.

  Moreover, according to the parking lot utilization management system of the present invention, the parking apparatus transmits utilization history information including a parking time of a vehicle parked in the parking lot to the utilization management apparatus.

  Moreover, according to the parking lot use management system of the present invention, when the vehicle is an electric vehicle, the parking device charges the vehicle when parking, and generates usage history information including the charge amount, Usage history information including the generated charge amount is transmitted to the usage management device.

  Moreover, according to the parking lot usage management system of the present invention, the parking lot usage management system further includes a management server that stores information related to the calculation standard of the usage fee of each parking lot, and the management server receives integrated history information from the usage management device. The charging information related to the use of the parking lot is generated for each user based on the received integrated history information.

  According to the parking lot utilization management system of the present invention, the utilization management device is a storage device including one or more storage boxes capable of storing articles, and opens the storage box when authentication is successful. Features.

  It should be noted that any combination of the above-described constituent elements, or those obtained by replacing the constituent elements and expressions of the present invention with each other among methods, apparatuses, systems, computer programs, recording media storing computer programs, and the like are also included in the present invention. It is effective as an embodiment of

  The parking lot use management system according to the present invention is installed corresponding to each of a plurality of parking lots, and is connected to one or more parking devices that generate usage history information of each parking lot, and the parking device via a network. When the history information is received from a plurality of parking devices, the usage management device that integrates the received usage history information and generates the history integrated information for each user of the parking lot has, for example, a certain user Even when a plurality of parking lots under different fee environments are used daily, it is possible to easily grasp the usage status of the plurality of parking lots.

It is a figure which shows the structure of the parking lot utilization management system in embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the external appearance of the storage apparatus in embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the storage apparatus in embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the data structure of user DB in embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the data structure of parking lot DB in embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the data structure of vehicle DB in embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the data structure of the utilization log | history DB in embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of a data structure of log | history integrated DB in embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the management server in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the data structure of accounting DB in embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the parking apparatus in embodiment of this invention. Also, It is a figure which shows the external appearance of the parking apparatus in embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the user terminal in embodiment of this invention. It is a sequence chart which shows the flow of operation | movement until log | history integrated information generation by the parking lot utilization management system in embodiment of this invention.

<Overview>
The parking lot use management system according to the embodiment of the present invention is a system that can charge a user by adding up the usage charges when the user uses a plurality of parking lots.
The plurality of parking lots may be different from each other in type and form such as flat, three-dimensional, self-propelled, and mechanical. Moreover, the management company and the charge system may be different for each parking lot.
Hereinafter, in the present embodiment, as an example, a plurality of parking lots are arranged around the apartment house, and a resident, a visitor or a home delivery company parks the electric vehicle in the plurality of parking lots. To do.
In other words, the user selects and parks a plurality of parking lots, such as parking lot A last time and parking lot B this time, and the parking lot usage management system determines the usage status of the plurality of parking lots. Manage for each user.

<Configuration>
(1) Configuration of Parking Lot Usage Management System FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a parking lot usage management system in the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, the parking lot usage management system in the present embodiment is installed in an apartment house and functions as a home delivery locker, etc., and a usage management device that collects and manages the usage status (usage history information) in the parking lot Storage device 10 that functions as a management server 20 that receives usage history information from storage device 10 and generates billing information based on the received usage history information, and each parking lot A, B, C,. The parking devices 30A, 30B, 30C,... That are installed and charge the electric vehicle that is parked, generate usage history information related to the parking and charging, and transmit the information to the storage device 10. And a user terminal 40 which is an information processing apparatus operated by a resident of an apartment house in which 10 is installed.

(2) Configuration of Storage Device 10 The storage device 10 is a storage device that is installed in, for example, a common part of an apartment house, and is used as a delivery locker or the like by a resident of the apartment house as described above.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an appearance of the storage device 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Moreover, FIG. 3 is a figure which shows the structure of the storage apparatus 10 in embodiment of this invention.
Hereinafter, the configuration of the storage device 10 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to these drawings.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the storage device 10 is configured by a CPU or the like and controls the operation of the entire storage device 10, and uses usage history information received and collected from the parking devices 30 </ b> A, 30 </ b> B, 30 </ b> C,. Control unit 11 to be integrated, storage unit 12 having one or more storage boxes for storing deliverables and the like in the home delivery locker service, and various types of usage history information, residents and parking lots A, B, C,. An information storage unit 13 for storing information, an operation unit 14 having various keys for inputting information and a function for reading information such as a card key (user ID card), and a display for displaying various information And a communication unit 16 that transmits and receives information via the connected network 100.

  The control unit 11 controls the operation of the entire storage device 10 as described above, and integrates the usage history information received and collected from each parking device 30A, 30B, 30C,... For each user (resident). Then, history integrated information is generated.

  As described above, the information storage unit 13 stores various information related to parking, and in particular, parks a user database (DB) 131 that manages personal information of a resident who is a user and a resident's vehicle. Of a parking lot database (DB) 132 for managing information on parking lots A, B, C,... Of a housing complex, a vehicle DB 133 for managing information on resident vehicles, and each of the parking lots A, B, C,. A usage history database (DB) 134 for managing usage history information and a history integrated database (DB) 135 for managing history integrated information obtained by integrating the usage history information for each resident are stored.

The operation unit 14 includes information reading means using infrared communication or the like, various keys used for information input, and the like.
For example, when the resident moves an ID card, which is an information recording medium in which his / her user ID and password are written, close to the operation unit 14, the information reading means provided in the operation unit 14 uses the information stored in the ID card. The user ID and password. The read user ID and password are used for resident authentication.
The resident may directly input his / her user ID and password using various keys provided in the operation unit 14 instead of reading the ID card.
The resident can also specify the charging time using the operation unit 14.

The display unit 15 displays various information.
The display unit 15 may be configured integrally with the operation unit 14 and function as a touch panel.

The communication unit 16 transmits usage history information, which is history information regarding resident parking, to the storage device 10 via the network 100.
In addition, the communication unit 16 transmits information (for example, an authentication user ID and a password) input by the operation unit 14 to the storage device 10 via the network 100, and the authentication user ID. And the authentication result performed based on the password is received from the storage device 10.

  Next, the data configuration of each of the databases 131 to 135 stored in the information storage unit 13 will be described.

The user DB 131 is a database that manages personal information of a user who parks a vehicle such as a resident and uses the parking lot use management system.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the data configuration of the user DB 131 in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the example shown in the figure, the user DB 131 includes a name, a room number of a housing complex, a telephone number, an e-mail address, a unique vehicle ID for identifying its own vehicle, authentication information such as a password, Billing personal information such as an account number and a credit card number of a financial institution is associated with a unique user ID for identifying a resident and managed.

The parking lot DB 132 is a database that manages which vehicle of which resident is currently parking in each parking lot A, B, C,.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a data configuration of the parking lot DB 132 in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the example shown in the figure, the parking lot DB 132 identifies the parking lot based on the presence / absence of the charging facility, the user ID of the resident who is currently using (parking), and the vehicle ID of the vehicle currently parked. A unique parking lot ID and a parking space ID for identifying a specific space from one or more parking spaces in the parking lot are linked and managed.

The vehicle DB 133 is a database that manages information about vehicles that are resident or the like parked in the parking lot.
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a data configuration of the vehicle DB 133 in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the example shown in the figure, the vehicle DB 133 manages the user ID of the resident who owns the vehicle and the vehicle type code representing the vehicle type of the vehicle in association with a unique vehicle ID that identifies each vehicle.
The vehicle type code is a type in which the vehicle is classified according to use, type, or the like, and is classified according to criteria such as whether it is an EV vehicle, a light vehicle, a displacement, a sedan or a wagon, for example.

The usage history DB 134 is a database that manages usage history information in each parking space of each parking lot A, B, C,.
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a data configuration of the usage history DB 134 in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the example shown in the figure, the usage history DB 134 is used (parked) in each parking space 1, 2, 3,... Of each parking lot A, B, C,. It manages the vehicle ID of the vehicle being used, the user ID that owns the vehicle, the parking start / end times of the vehicle, and the charging start / end times.

The history integration DB 135 is a database for managing history integration information generated by integrating the usage history information managed in the usage history DB 134 for each user.
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of a data configuration of the history integration DB 135 according to the embodiment of this invention.
In the example shown in the figure, the history integration DB 135 manages the history integration information for each date (December 1, 2, 3, 4,...) For a certain user (resident of the user ID “0001”). In the history integrated information for each day, the parking lot ID and parking space ID parked by the user, the vehicle ID of the parked vehicle, the vehicle type code representing the vehicle type of the vehicle, and the vehicle The parking time and the charging time in the parking space are managed in association with each other for each use day.

(3) Configuration of Management Server 20 The management server 20 is a server device managed by, for example, a management company of an apartment house. The management server 20 receives and manages the history integrated information from the storage device 10, and receives the received history. Based on the integrated information, the amount of usage charges (parking charges and charging charges) of the parking lots A, B, C,.

FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the management server 20 according to the first embodiment of this invention.
As shown in the figure, the management server 20 is constituted by a CPU or the like, and a control unit 21 that controls the management server 20 as a whole, an information storage unit 22 that stores various types of information, and a network 100 to which information is connected. And a communication unit 23 that performs transmission and reception.

The information storage unit 22 manages and stores various information related to the parking service provided to the resident by the parking lot utilization management system in the present embodiment in each database and the like.
The information storage unit 22 includes a user DB 221 that is a database for managing personal information of a user who parks a vehicle such as a resident and uses the parking lot management system, and each parking lot A, B, C,. A parking lot DB 222 which is a database for managing which vehicle of which resident is currently parking the parking space of the vehicle, and a vehicle DB 223 which is a database for managing information regarding vehicles that the resident etc. parks in the parking lot, A history integration DB 225 which is a database for managing the history integrated information transmitted from the storage device 10; The accounting information calculated based on the calculation standard managed in the charging standard DB 226 for the history integrated information is managed. Storing billing DB227 and a database for.
The user DB 221, the parking lot DB 222, the vehicle DB 223, and the history integration DB 225 may have the same data configuration as the user DB 131, the parking lot DB 132, the vehicle DB 133, and the history integration DB 135 stored in the storage device 10.

As described above, the accounting standard DB 226 calculates the parking fee and the charging fee based on the history integrated information received from the storage device 10, and generates the accounting information and performs the accounting process as described above. It is a database that manages information (calculation standard information).
Calculation standard information includes the calculation standard of each parking space in each parking lot A, B, C,.
For example, in the above calculation standard, “parking space“ 1 ”in parking lot A is 200 yen for parking 30 minutes, plus 150 yen for every 30 minutes thereafter, but 1,500 yen for 3 hours or more” Determined.
Further, the amount of the usage fee may be determined according to the type of vehicle to be parked.

As described above, the charging DB 227 is a database that manages the usage fee of the parking lot calculated based on the calculation standard managed in the charging standard DB 226 for each user.
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the data configuration of the accounting DB 227 in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the example shown in the figure, the billing DB 227 integrates and manages usage charges for a plurality of parking lots by the user with the user ID “0001”. In the example shown in the figure, the user uses parking lots A, B, and C, and the charging DB 227 manages parking charges and charging charges at the parking lots A, B, C,. The total amount is also shown.
In this way, even when the user uses a plurality of parking lots with different charging systems, the charging DB 227 manages the fee according to the usage and also manages the total amount. The business operator can charge the total amount to the user in a lump, and the user can pay the amount of the charge, thereby simplifying a complicated billing / payment procedure.

(4) Configuration of Parking Devices 30A, 30B, 30C,... FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a configuration of parking device 30A in the embodiment of the present invention. Moreover, FIG. 12 is a figure which shows the external appearance of 30 A of parking apparatuses in embodiment of this invention.
Hereinafter, the configuration of the parking devices 30A, 30B, 30C,... Will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12, but the configuration of the parking devices 30B, 30C,. Assume that the configuration is the same.
As described above, the parking devices 30A, 30B, 30C,... Are installed in the parking lots A, B, C,.

  As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the parking device 30 </ b> A is configured by a CPU or the like, via a control unit 31 that controls the entire parking device 30 </ b> A, an information storage unit 32 that stores information, and a connected network 100. Charging unit comprising a communication unit 33 that transmits and receives information, a parking unit 34 that includes various devices related to parking such as a three-dimensional parking system such as a movable car stop, and a charger and a charging cable that charge an electric vehicle 35, an operation unit 36 that includes various information reading means such as various keys and card keys, etc., and can be used for various procedures for using the parking lot A, and a display unit that displays various information. 37.

As illustrated in FIG. 11, the information storage unit 32 stores a usage history DB 324.
The content of the usage history information managed in the usage history DB 324 is in principle the same as the usage history information managed in the usage history DB 134 of the storage device 10, but the usage in the parking lot A where the parking device 30A is installed. Limited to history information.
The parking device 30A detects the usage status (parking status, charging status) of each parking space in the parking lot A by monitoring the information input by the operation unit 36 and the operating status of the parking unit 34 or the charging unit 35. Then, it is written and managed as usage history information in the usage history DB 324.
Then, the parking device 30 </ b> A transmits the usage history information managed in the usage history DB 324 to the storage device 10 at a predetermined time or in response to a request from the storage device 10.

(5) Configuration of the user terminal 40 As described above, the user terminal 40 is an information processing apparatus operated by a resident of an apartment house in which the storage device 10 is installed, for example, a PC or a mobile terminal (smart phone, tablet) Terminal, mobile phone).

FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a configuration of the user terminal 40 in the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, the user terminal 40 is constituted by a CPU or the like, and transmits and receives information via a control unit 41 that controls the entire user terminal 40, an information storage unit 42 that stores information, and a connected network 100. A communication unit 43 that performs various operations, an operation unit 44 that can perform various operations and information input using the various keys and information reading means, and a display unit 45 that displays various types of information. Composed.

(6) Configuration of ID card As described above, when the user parks in the parking lot, the parking lot use management system performs authentication, but the ID card has recorded the authentication information used at that time. An information recording medium. The recording method is not particularly limited, such as magnetism or photomagnetism. Further, the shape is not limited to the card type, and may be a mobile terminal equipped with a recording area such as a smartphone.
When the user uses the parking lot, the ID card is written on the ID card by bringing the ID card close to the information reading means provided in the operation unit 36 of the parking devices 30A, 30B, 30C,. Authenticate by reading information.

  The said ID card may be a thing for exclusive use for utilizing a parking lot utilization management system, and may be used also for another use. For example, it may be a transportation card or a credit card, or may be a locker (storage device 10) or a card key used for unlocking a common entrance of an apartment house.

  In addition, as described above, authentication information such as a user ID and a password is recorded on the ID card. However, the authentication information may be dedicated for using the parking lot management system. Alternatively, the authentication information may also be used for other purposes of the ID card.

When a user parks his / her vehicle in the parking lots A, B, C,..., An ID card is installed in each of the parking devices 30A, 30B, 30C,. Authenticate by reading the authentication information recorded in.
When the authentication is successful, the user is allowed to park in the parking lot, and can use services such as charging of the electric vehicle at the time of parking.
The user also authenticates using the ID card when leaving the parking lot.
Thereby, the parking lot use management system can manage the use time of the parking lot by each user.

<Operation>
(1) Usage History Information Integration Processing Hereinafter, usage history information integration processing by the parking lot usage management system will be described.
FIG. 14 is a sequence chart showing a flow of operations until history integrated information generation by the parking lot utilization management system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, the operation of the parking lot utilization management system will be described with reference to FIG.

First, after the user parks the electric vehicle in the parking space, the authentication information (user ID / password) written in the ID card is brought near the operation unit 36 of the parking device 30A. Is read and input (step S101).
The parking device 30A transmits the read authentication information to the storage device 10 (step S102).

When receiving the authentication information from the parking device 30A, the storage device 10 performs an authentication process (step S103).
In the authentication process, for example, the control unit 11 of the storage device 10 collates the received authentication information (user ID / password) with the combination of the user ID / password managed in the user DB 131. Done. At this time, if the combination of the user ID and the password matches, it is determined that the authentication is successful, and if they do not match, it is determined that the authentication fails.
The storage device 10 transmits the authentication result to the parking device 30A (step S104).

When the parking device 30A receives the authentication result from the storage device 10, the parking device 30A determines whether or not the received authentication result is successful (step S105).
If the authentication result is unsuccessful (step S105 / No), the process ends as it is and parking is not permitted for the user.
On the other hand, when the authentication result is successful (step S105 / Yes), the control unit 31 of the parking device 30A starts counting the parking time of the user and writes the start time in the usage history DB 324 (step S106).
At this time, the corresponding user ID and parking space are written in association with the parking start time. Hereinafter, the same applies when writing the start (end) time of parking (charging) in the usage history DB 324. The user ID and the parking space are written in association with each other.

Next, the control unit 31 causes the display unit 37 to display a selection screen for allowing the user to select whether or not to use the charging service during parking (step S107).
For example, on this selection screen, a “Yes” button and a “No button” are arranged for starting the use of the charging service, and the user can be selected using the operation unit 36.
If the use of the charging service is not selected (step S108 / No), the process of step S112 is performed (described later).

  On the other hand, when the use of the charging service is selected (Step S108 / Yes), the charging unit 35 starts charging the user's electric vehicle, and the control unit 31 starts measuring the charging time. The start time is written in the usage history DB 324 (step S109).

Thereafter, when the charging is completed while the vehicle is parked (Yes at Step S110), the control unit 31 finishes counting the charging time and writes the end time in the usage history DB 324 (Step S111).
And the control part 31 complete | finishes timing of parking time, and writes the completion | finish time in utilization log | history DB324 (step S113).

  After charging is started (step S109), in a state where charging is not completed (step S110 / No), the user returns to the parking space in order to let the electric vehicle out, and again uses the operation unit 36 to authenticate again. When the information indicating that the use of the parking lot is to be ended is input (step S114 / Yes), the control unit 31 stops charging before completion, ends the parking time and the charging time, These end times are written in the usage history DB 324 (step S115).

  After the parking time is measured (step S113 or S115), the parking device 30A transmits usage history information including the parking time and the charging time written in the usage history DB 324 to the storage device 10 (step S116).

When receiving the usage history information from the parking device 30A, the storage device 10 stores the usage history information in the usage history DB 134.
Next, the control part 11 of the payment apparatus 10 updates the information on the usage status of the parking lot managed in the parking lot DB 132 based on the stored usage history information (step S116).
Here, in the parking lot DB 132, for example, the fact that the electric vehicle with the vehicle ID “10055” with the user ID “0006” is parked is written and updated in the parking space “2” of each parking device 30A. .
As described above, when the storage device 10 receives the usage history information from the parking devices 30A, 30B, 30C,..., The information on the usage status of each parking lot managed in the parking lot DB 132 is updated.

  Next, the storage device 10 extracts those of the same user from the usage history information managed in the usage history DB 134, integrates them, generates history integration information for each user, and stores the history integration information in the history integration DB 135. Store (step S117).

Thereafter, at a predetermined time, the storage device 10 transmits the history integration information managed in the history integration DB 135 to the management server 20, and the management server 20 stores and manages the history integration information in the history integration DB 225. To do.
The management server 20 uses the history integrated information managed in the history integrated DB 225 to generate charging information for each user based on the calculation standard stored in the charging standard DB 226 and writes it in the charging DB 227.
Then, the management company accesses the management server 20 via the network 100 using a terminal (not shown), refers to the billing information in the billing DB 227, and determines the user according to the contents of the referenced billing information. Charge the sum of the usage fees for multiple parking lots.
In this way, the management company can easily do the complicated work of asking the operator of all the parking lots of the parking devices 30A, 30B, 30C,. It is possible to grasp the usage status by the user and charge the usage fee.

Note that in the user DB 131, when a plurality of vehicle IDs are associated with the same user, that is, when a plurality of vehicles are held, the storage device 10 determines that the plurality of vehicle IDs after the authentication is successful. The vehicle ID is extracted, and information indicating the vehicle types of a plurality of vehicles owned by the user corresponding to the vehicle ID is transmitted to the parking device 30A.
30 A of parking apparatuses will display on the display part 37, if the information which shows the vehicle type etc. of the some vehicle which the user holds is received.
The user uses the operation unit 36 to select a vehicle corresponding to the vehicle to be parked from the plurality of vehicle model names and the like, and the parking device 30A transmits information such as the selected vehicle type to the storage device 10.
When the storage device 10 receives the information such as the selected vehicle type from the parking device 30A, the storage device 10 calculates the parking lot usage fee based on the received vehicle type information.

(2) Usage Status Confirmation Processing As described in the processing of step S116 above, when the storage device 10 receives usage history information from the parking devices 30A, 30B, 30C,..., The received usage history information is used as the usage history. While storing in DB134, updating of parking lot DB132 is performed based on the utilization log information.
In this way, the parking lot DB 132 manages the current usage status of each of the parking lots A, B, C,.

The user can use the user terminal 40 to check the usage status of each parking lot A, B, C,... Around the apartment house managed by the parking lot DB 132.
When the user operates the operation unit 44 of the user terminal 40 to access the storage device 10 via the network 100, the storage device 10 has the parking lots A, B, C, and B managed by the parking lot DB 132. Information indicating the usage status is extracted and transmitted to the user terminal 40.
When the user terminal 40 receives the information indicating the usage status from the storage device 10, the user terminal 40 displays the information on the display unit 45, and the user sees this to see the vehicle's own vehicle in each of the parking lots A, B, C,. You can easily check the availability of the parking space that suits your type.

<Summary of Embodiment>
As described above, the parking lot utilization management system according to the present embodiment uses the parking devices 30A, 30B, 30C,... Installed in the parking lots A, B, C,. The situation is monitored, usage history information including the usage time is generated, and the storage device 10 receives the usage history information from the parking devices 30A, 30B, 30C,... And integrates the received usage history information. The history integrated information is generated, and the management server 20 generates charging information based on the use of a plurality of parking lots for each user based on the history integrated information. Even if you do not have your own billing means, it is possible to easily inform the management company such as apartment housing of the usage status (user, usage time, etc.) of the parking lot that you operate or installed. Become.
In addition, the management company such as a housing complex has different charge systems depending on the user without performing the complicated work of asking the operating company of each parking lot about the usage status of each parking lot. It is possible to easily grasp the usage status of each parking lot and charge the usage fee.
Further, the user is not charged separately for the usage fees of the plurality of parking lots used, but is charged in a combined state, so that the payment procedure can be simplified.

  In addition, the contents of usage history information generated in each of the parking devices 30A, 30B, 30C,..., Such as “user ID”, “parking time”, “charging time”, “parking space ID”, etc. are made common. Accordingly, the storage device 10 can easily integrate the use history information transmitted from each of the parking devices 30A, 30B, 30C,... For each user, and generate history integrated information.

Moreover, according to the parking lot use management system in the present embodiment, the control unit 11 that controls the entire operation of the storage device 10 existing in the apartment building generates the history integrated information based on the use history information. There is no need to newly install a dedicated device for generating integrated information, and the installation cost can be reduced.
Further, at least one of the user ID and password input when unlocking the storage unit 12 of the storage device 10 is managed by the user DB 131, 221 and the parking lots A, B, C,. By configuring it to be used as authentication information (user ID, password) that is input when performing the service, it is possible to easily perform the service without newly setting authentication information only for the parking service. Can be provided.
As described above, not only the authentication information of another service is used for the service for using the parking lot, but also an information recording medium (ID card) on which the authentication information is recorded can be shared.
That is, the user may configure the devices such as the parking devices 30A, 30B, 30C,... To read information in the common ID card so that various services can be used in addition to the parking lot use service. .

In the present embodiment, the storage device 10, the management server 20, the parking devices 30A, 30B, 30C,..., Or the user terminal 40 is realized mainly by a program loaded on the CPU and the memory. However, it is also possible to configure this apparatus or server by a combination of any other hardware and software, and the high degree of freedom of design will be easily understood by those skilled in the art.
When the storage device 10, the management server 20, the parking devices 30A, 30B, 30C,..., Or the user terminal 40 is configured as a software module group, this program is an optical recording medium, a magnetic recording medium, or a magneto-optical recording. The program may be recorded on a medium or a recording medium such as a semiconductor and loaded from the above-described recording medium, or may be loaded from an external device connected via a predetermined network.

The above-described embodiment is an example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. It becomes possible to do.
For example, in the embodiment described above, the case where a resident of an apartment house mainly uses a parking lot has been described. However, a courier that delivers to a person other than the resident, for example, a resident of an apartment house, Even when a resident's acquaintance visits a housing complex and parks, the parking lot utilization management system can be similarly applied. In this case, the courier and the acquaintance also authenticate with the ID card at the start and end of use of the parking lot.

  In this embodiment, when a user parks a private car or a company car in a parking lot, the parking lot usage management system performs a billing process for the usage fee of the parking lot. When the user uses a vehicle parked in the parking lot, that is, when car rental or car sharing is performed, the usage status (shipping time, return time, vehicle type, etc.) is managed and billing processing is performed. It can also be done.

Further, according to the present embodiment, the parking devices 30A, 30B, 30C,... Generate usage history information, the storage device 10 generates history integrated information, and the management server 20 generates charging information. The storage device 10, the management server 20, and the parking devices 30A, 30B, 30C,.
For example, when receiving the usage history information from the parking devices 30A, 30B, 30C,..., The storage device 10 generates history integrated information based on the received usage history information and also generates and manages billing information. It may be configured.

In the present embodiment, the usage history information is transmitted to the storage device 10 installed in the apartment house, and the storage device 10 generates the history integrated information based on the usage history information. The device that generates the password is not limited to the storage device 10 and may be another device (use management device).
For example, a control device for locking / unlocking a common entrance of an apartment house and other equipment generate integrated history information based on usage history information received from parking devices 30A, 30B, 30C,. Then, it may be transmitted to the management server 20.

In addition, in the parking device 30A shown in FIG. 12, the charging unit 35, the operation unit 36, and the display unit 37 are integrally configured, but each part including these is connected as shown in FIG. , May be arranged separately.
For example, the charging unit 35 may be installed away from the operation unit 36 and the display unit 37.

  The parking devices 30A, 30B, 30C,... Further include other databases managed by the storage device 10 or the management server 20 such as the user DB 131, and when the user authentication information is read, the parking devices 30A, 30B, 30C,. ... It may be configured such that it performs authentication processing, uses history information integration processing, or billing information generation processing.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Storage device 11,21,31,41 Control part 12 Storage part 13,22,32,42 Information storage part 14,36,44 Operation part 15,37,45 Display part 16,23,33,43 Communication part 20 Management Server 30A, 30B, 30C, ... Parking device 34 Parking unit 35 Charging unit 40 User terminal 100 Network 131, 221 User DB
132,222 Parking Lot DB
133,223 Vehicle DB
134,324 Usage history DB
135,225 History integration DB
226 Accounting Standard DB
227 Billing DB

Claims (5)

One or more parking devices installed corresponding to a plurality of parking lots and generating usage history information of the respective parking lots;
When connected to the parking device via a network and receiving the use history information from the plurality of parking devices, the received use history information is integrated to generate integrated history information for each parking lot user. A usage management device;
A parking lot use management system characterized by comprising:   The parking lot usage management system according to claim 1, wherein the parking device transmits the usage history information including a parking time of a vehicle parked in the parking lot to the usage management device.   When the vehicle is an electric vehicle, the parking device performs charging when the vehicle is parked, generates the usage history information including the charging amount, and uses the generated charging history. Information is transmitted to the said usage management apparatus, The parking lot usage management system of Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. A management server for storing information related to a calculation standard for the usage fee of each parking lot;
When the management server receives the integrated history information from the usage management device, the management server generates billing information related to the use of the parking lot for each user based on the received integrated history information. The parking lot utilization management system according to any one of claims 1 to 3. The usage management device is a storage device including one or more storage boxes capable of storing articles,
The parking lot use management system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein when the authentication is successful, the storage box is opened.

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