JP2016192776A - Electronic apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electronic apparatus in which a position of a sound volume generation region is controlled.SOLUTION: An electronic apparatus includes: an exterior part exposed to the outside; a piezoelectric vibration element located in the exterior part; a vibration part having the piezoelectric vibration element on a principal surface, and being vibrated by the piezoelectric vibration element for voice generation; and a buffering part located in contact with the principal surface and separately from a circumference of the principal surface, with the piezoelectric vibration element interposed between the circumference and the buffering part. The electronic apparatus further includes a proximity detecting part and a display part inside the exterior part, and the buffering part may be located between the proximity detecting part and the display part.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 11

Description

  The present invention relates to an electronic device that transmits sound to a user.

  Conventionally, various techniques for electronic devices have been proposed. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a technology for transmitting sound to a user of a telephone by attaching a piezoelectric vibration element to a cover panel of a telephone such as a mobile phone or a fixed telephone and vibrating the piezoelectric vibration element. Have been described.

JP 2013-131987

  In the case of an electronic device having a piezoelectric vibration element attached to a cover panel, sound is generated from the entire surface of the cover panel. However, the sound generated from the cover panel as the vibration part has a variation in volume distribution at each location of the cover panel.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electronic device in which the position of a sound volume generation region is controlled.

  An electronic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an exterior part exposed to the outside, a piezoelectric vibration element positioned inside the exterior part, and the piezoelectric vibration element on a main surface, and the piezoelectric vibration for generating sound. A vibration unit that vibrates by an element; and a buffer unit that is in contact with the main surface and is spaced apart from the periphery of the main surface, and in which the piezoelectric vibration element is interposed between the periphery.

  A proximity detection unit and a display unit may be further provided inside the exterior unit, and the buffer unit may be located between the proximity detection unit and the display unit.

  The buffer portion may be in contact with the vibrating portion at a portion protruding from between the proximity detection portion and the display portion.

  The electronic device may further include a wireless communication antenna at a lower portion.

  The buffer portion may include a cushion material.

  The vibrating part may be a cover panel.

  When an application that generates sound is activated, an image that indicates a place where sound can be easily heard may be displayed.

  As described above, the position of the sound generation region can be controlled to an appropriate position by disposing the buffer portion at the specific position of the vibration portion.

It is a figure which shows the front surface among the external appearances of an electronic device. It is a figure which shows the back surface among the external appearances of an electronic device. It is a block diagram which shows the electric constitution of an electronic device. It is a top view which shows a piezoelectric vibration element. It is a side view which shows a piezoelectric vibration element. It is a figure which shows a mode that a piezoelectric vibration element bends. It is a figure which shows a mode that a piezoelectric vibration element bends. It is a figure for demonstrating an air conduction sound and a conduction sound. (A) is sectional drawing of an electronic device. (B) is a diagram showing the cover panel 1, the buffer section 6, the touch panel 53, and the piezoelectric vibration element 55 when (a) is viewed in plan from the back side of the cover panel 1. FIGS. 9A and 9B show a modification of FIG. 9, and all show the cover panel 1, the buffer unit 6, the touch panel 53, and the piezoelectric vibration element 55 when viewed from the back side of the cover panel 1. It is. (A) And (b) is a figure which shows the modification of (a) and (b) of FIG. (A) And (b) is a figure which shows the comparative example of the electronic device shown in FIG. It is a graph which shows the volume maximum point with respect to the distance from the upper end of an electronic device about each of the electronic device shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. It is a figure which shows the screen during the telephone call of an electronic device.

<Appearance of electronic equipment>
Electronic device 100 according to the present embodiment shown in the drawings is, for example, a mobile phone.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the electronic device 100 includes a cover panel 1 as a vibrating portion and a case portion 2 as an exterior portion. By combining the cover panel 1 and the case portion 2, the electronic device 100 is seen in a plan view. A device case 3 having a substantially rectangular plate shape is configured.

  The cover panel 1 has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and constitutes a part other than the peripheral part in the front part of the electronic device 100.

The cover panel 1 is transparent, and is formed of, for example, glass, acrylic resin, sapphire crystal, or the like. Here, the term “transparent” means that the transmittance for visible light is 70% to 100%. Moreover, the above-mentioned sapphire crystal is an industrially manufactured product made of aluminum oxide (AlO ₃ ) crystal.

  The case part 2 constitutes a peripheral part, a side part and a back part of the front part of the electronic device 100. The case portion 2 is made of, for example, polycarbonate resin. For example, polycarbonate resin, ABS resin, or nylon resin is used as the resin forming the housing 3. The case part 2 may be comprised only by one member, and may be comprised combining several members.

The cover panel 1 is provided with a display portion 1a on which various information such as characters, symbols, and figures are displayed. The display portion 1a has, for example, a rectangular shape in plan view. The peripheral part 1b surrounding the display part 1a in the cover panel 1 is black, for example, by applying a film or the like, and is a non-display part where no information is displayed. A touch panel 53 to be described later is attached to the inner main surface of the cover panel 1, and the user gives various instructions to the electronic device 100 by operating the display portion 1a of the cover panel 1 with a finger or the like. be able to.

  The device case 3 is provided with an operation unit 54 such as operation buttons. The operation buttons are so-called “hard keys”. The surface of the operation button is exposed from the lower end of the outer main surface 10 of the cover panel 1. A plurality of operation units 54 may be provided.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a piezoelectric vibration element 55 described later is provided inside the device case 3.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the device case 3 is provided with a microphone hole 20.

  As shown in FIG. 2, speaker holes 21 are provided on the back surface 101 of the electronic device 100, in other words, on the back surface of the device case 3. An imaging lens 58 a included in an imaging unit 58 described later is exposed from the back surface 101 of the electronic device 100.

  As an example of FIG. 2, the speaker hole 21 is shown for producing the sound of the speaker. However, when a film speaker provided with a piezoelectric vibration element is used as the speaker, the speaker hole 21 is not provided. Good.

  In the example of FIG. 1, the microphone hole 20 is provided to collect sound in the microphone. However, if the sound can be converted into an electric signal without providing the hole, the microphone hole 21 is not necessary.

<Electrical configuration of electronic equipment>
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the electronic device 100. As shown in FIG. 3, the electronic device 100 includes a control unit 50, a wireless communication unit 51, a display panel 52 as a display unit, a touch panel 53 as a proximity detection unit, an operation unit 54, a piezoelectric vibration element 55, and an external speaker 56. , A microphone 57, an imaging unit 58, and a battery 59, and these components are housed in the device case 3.

  The control unit 50 includes a CPU 50a, a storage unit 50b, and the like, and comprehensively manages the operation of the electronic device 100 by controlling other components of the electronic device 100. The storage unit 50b includes a ROM, a RAM, and the like. Various functional blocks are formed in the control unit 50 when the CPU 50a executes various programs in the storage unit 50b.

  The wireless communication unit 51 receives a signal from a communication device such as a mobile phone different from the electronic device 100 or a web server connected to the Internet via the base station by the antenna 51a. The wireless communication unit 51 performs amplification processing and down-conversion on the received signal and outputs the result to the control unit 50. The control unit 50 performs demodulation processing or the like on the input reception signal, and acquires a sound signal indicating voice or music included in the reception signal. The wireless communication unit 51 performs up-conversion and amplification processing on the transmission signal including the sound signal generated by the control unit 50, and wirelessly transmits the processed transmission signal from the antenna 51a. A transmission signal from the antenna 51a is received through a base station by a mobile phone different from the electronic device 100 or a communication device connected to the Internet.

  The display panel 52 as a display unit is, for example, a liquid crystal display panel or an organic EL panel, and displays various types of information such as characters, symbols, and figures by being controlled by the control unit 50. The information displayed on the display panel 52 is displayed on the display portion 1 a of the cover panel 1, so that the information can be visually recognized by the user of the electronic device 100.

  The touch panel 53 as the proximity detection unit is, for example, a projected electrostatic capacitance type touch panel, and detects a user operation on the display portion 1 a of the cover panel 1. The touch panel 53 is affixed to the inner main surface of the cover panel 1 and includes two sheet-like electrode sensors arranged to face each other. The two electrode sensors are bonded together with a transparent adhesive sheet.

  One electrode sensor is formed with a plurality of elongated X electrodes that extend along the X-axis direction (for example, the left-right direction of the electronic device 100) and are arranged in parallel to each other. The other electrode sensor is formed with a plurality of elongated Y electrodes that extend along the Y-axis direction (for example, the vertical direction of the electronic device 100) and are arranged in parallel to each other. When a user's finger contacts the display portion 1a of the cover panel 1, the capacitance between the X electrode and the Y electrode under the contact portion changes, so that the display on the cover panel 1 is displayed on the touch panel 53. An operation on the part 1a is detected. The capacitance change between the X electrode and the Y electrode that occurs in the touch panel 53 is transmitted to the control unit 50, and the control unit 50 is performed on the display portion 1a of the cover panel 1 based on the capacitance change. Identify the content of the operation and perform actions accordingly.

  In addition, although the touch panel was mentioned as above-mentioned as a proximity | contact detection part, this Embodiment is not limited to it. For example, the proximity detection unit also includes a tactile sensor that vibrates in response to a user's finger contact or transmits a tactile sensation such as a protrusion to the finger. Moreover, it is not limited to what detects a contact like a touch panel, The thing which detects proximity even if it does not contact is also included in a proximity detection part. For example, a proximity sensor etc. are mentioned. In addition, it may be a capacitive proximity detection device that can receive a change in capacitance more sensitively than a capacitive touch panel.

  When the operation button is pressed by the user, the operation unit 54 outputs an operation signal indicating that the operation button has been pressed to the control unit 50. Based on the input operation signal, the control unit 50 identifies whether the operation button has been operated, and performs an operation according to the operated operation button.

  The piezoelectric vibration element 55 is for transmitting the received sound to the user of the electronic device 100. The piezoelectric vibration element 55 is vibrated by a drive voltage supplied from the control unit 50. The control unit 50 generates a drive voltage based on the sound signal indicating the received sound, and applies the drive voltage to the piezoelectric vibration element 55. The piezoelectric vibration element 55 is vibrated by the control unit 50 based on the sound signal indicating the reception sound, whereby the reception sound is transmitted to the user of the electronic device 100. Thus, the control unit 50 functions as a drive unit that vibrates the piezoelectric vibration element 55 based on the sound signal. The piezoelectric vibration element 55 will be described in detail later.

  The external speaker 56 converts the electrical sound signal from the control unit 50 into sound and outputs the sound. Sound output from the external speaker 56 is output to the outside from the speaker hole 20 provided on the back surface 101 of the electronic device 100.

  The microphone 57 converts sound input from the outside of the electronic device 100 into an electrical sound signal and outputs the electrical sound signal to the control unit 50. Sound from the outside of the electronic device 100 is taken into the electronic device 100 through the microphone hole 21 provided on the back surface 101 of the electronic device 100 and input to the microphone 57.

  The imaging unit 58 includes an imaging lens 58 a and an imaging element, and captures still images and moving images based on control by the control unit 50.

The battery 59 outputs a power source for the electronic device 100. The power output from the battery 59 is supplied to each electronic component included in the control unit 50, the wireless communication unit 51, and the like included in the electronic device 100.

<Details of piezoelectric vibration element>
4 and 5 are a top view and a side view showing the structure of the piezoelectric vibration element 55, respectively. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the piezoelectric vibration element 55 has a long shape in one direction. Specifically, the piezoelectric vibration element 55 has a rectangular elongated plate shape in plan view.

  The thickness of the piezoelectric vibration element 55 is 0.5 to 0.8 mm. Further, when the piezoelectric vibration element 55 is viewed in plan, the length of the long side is 10 to 20 mm, and the length of the short side is 2 to 5 mm.

  The piezoelectric vibration element 55 has, for example, a bimorph structure, and includes a first piezoelectric plate 55a and a second piezoelectric plate 55b that are bonded to each other via a shim material 55c.

  In the piezoelectric vibrating element 55, when a positive voltage is applied to the first piezoelectric plate 55a and a negative voltage is applied to the second piezoelectric plate 55b, the first piezoelectric plate 55a extends along the longitudinal direction, The two piezoelectric plates 55b shrink along the longitudinal direction. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 6, the piezoelectric vibration element 55 bends in a mountain shape with the first piezoelectric plate 55a facing outside.

  On the other hand, in the piezoelectric vibration element 55, when a negative voltage is applied to the first piezoelectric plate 55a and a positive voltage is applied to the second piezoelectric plate 55b, the first piezoelectric plate 55a extends along the longitudinal direction. The second piezoelectric plate 55b shrinks and extends along the longitudinal direction. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 7, the piezoelectric vibration element 55 bends in a mountain shape with the second piezoelectric plate 55b facing outside.

  The piezoelectric vibration element 55 performs flexural vibration by alternately taking the state of FIG. 6 and the state of FIG. The controller 50 flexes and vibrates the piezoelectric vibration element 55 by applying an alternating voltage in which a positive voltage and a negative voltage appear alternately between the first piezoelectric plate 55a and the second piezoelectric plate 55b.

  In the piezoelectric vibration element 55 shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, only one structure including the first piezoelectric plate 55 a and the second piezoelectric plate 55 b bonded with the shim material 55 c interposed therebetween is provided. A plurality of such structures may be stacked.

  The piezoelectric vibration element 55 may be made of a piezoelectric ceramic material or an organic piezoelectric material such as polyvinylidene fluoride or polylactic acid. Specifically, in the case of the piezoelectric vibration element 55 made of an organic piezoelectric material, for example, a polylactic acid film is used as the first piezoelectric plate 55a and the second piezoelectric plate 55b and they are laminated. Note that a transparent electrode such as ITO (Indium-Tin-Oxide) can also be used as the electrode.

<Generation of incoming call sound due to vibration of piezoelectric vibration element>
In the present embodiment, the piezoelectric vibration element 55 vibrates the cover panel 1 so that air conduction sound and conduction sound are transmitted from the cover panel 1 to the user. In other words, the air conduction sound and the conduction sound are transmitted from the cover panel 1 to the user by transmitting the vibration of the piezoelectric vibration element 55 itself to the vibration part such as the cover panel 1.

  Here, the air conduction sound is a sound that is recognized by the human brain by sound waves (air vibration) entering the ear canal hole (so-called “ear hole”) vibrating the eardrum. On the other hand, the conduction sound is a sound that is recognized by the human brain when the auricular cartilage is vibrated and the vibration of the auricular cartilage is transmitted to the eardrum and the eardrum vibrates. Hereinafter, the air conduction sound and the conduction sound will be described in detail.

  FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining air conduction sound and conduction sound. FIG. 8 shows the structure of the ear of the user of electronic device 100. In FIG. 8, a wavy line 400 indicates a conduction path of a sound signal (sound information) when an air conduction sound is recognized by the brain, and a solid line 410 indicates a sound signal when the conduction sound is recognized by the brain. The conduction path is shown.

  When the piezoelectric vibration element 55 attached to the cover panel 1 is vibrated based on an electrical sound signal indicating a received sound, the cover panel 1 vibrates and a sound wave is output from the cover panel 1. When the user holds the electronic device 100 in his hand and brings the cover panel 1 of the electronic device 100 close to the user's auricle 200, or the cover panel 1 of the electronic device 100 is moved to the user's auricle 200. , The sound wave output from the cover panel 1 enters the ear canal hole 210. Sound waves from the cover panel 1 travel through the ear canal hole 210 and vibrate the eardrum 220. The vibration of the eardrum 220 is transmitted to the ossicle 230, and the ossicle 230 vibrates. Then, the vibration of the ossicle 230 is transmitted to the cochlea 240 and converted into an electric signal in the cochlea 240. This electrical signal is transmitted to the brain through the auditory nerve 250, and the received sound is recognized in the brain. In this way, air conduction sound is transmitted from the cover panel 1 to the user.

  Further, when the user holds the electronic device 100 in his hand and touches the cover panel 1 of the electronic device 100 against the user's auricle 200, the auricular cartilage 200 a is vibrated by the piezoelectric vibration element 55. The cover panel 1 is vibrated. The vibration of the auricular cartilage 200a is transmitted to the eardrum 220, and the eardrum 220 vibrates. The vibration of the eardrum 220 is transmitted to the ossicle 230, and the ossicle 230 vibrates. The vibration of the ossicles 230 is transmitted to the cochlea 240 and converted into an electric signal in the cochlea 240. This electrical signal is transmitted to the brain through the auditory nerve 250, and the received sound is recognized in the brain. In this way, the conduction sound is transmitted from the cover panel 1 to the user.

  The conduction sound here is different from the bone conduction sound (also referred to as “bone conduction sound”). Bone conduction sound is sound that is recognized by the human brain by vibrating the skull and directly stimulating the inner ear such as the cochlea. In FIG. 8, for example, when the mandible 300 is vibrated, a sound signal transmission path when a bone conduction sound is recognized by the brain is indicated by a plurality of arcs 420.

  As described above, in the electronic device 100 according to the present embodiment, the piezoelectric vibration element 55 appropriately vibrates the front cover panel 1, in other words, the vibration of the piezoelectric vibration element 55 itself is appropriately applied to the front cover panel 1. By transmitting to, air conduction sound and conduction sound can be transmitted from the cover panel 1 to the user of the electronic device 100. In the piezoelectric vibration element 55 according to the present embodiment, the structure is devised so that air conduction sound and conduction sound can be appropriately transmitted to the user. By configuring the electronic device 100 so that air conduction sound and conduction sound can be transmitted to the user, various merits are generated.

  In addition, when the ambient noise is large, the user can make the surrounding noise difficult to hear while increasing the volume of the conduction sound by strongly pressing the ear against the cover panel 1. Therefore, the user can make a call appropriately even when the ambient noise is high.

  Further, the user can recognize the received sound from the electronic device 100 by placing the cover panel 1 on the ear (more specifically, the auricle) even when the earplug or the earphone is attached to the ear. Can do. Further, the user can recognize the received sound from the electronic device 100 by applying the cover panel 1 to the headphones even when the headphones are attached to the ears.

<Arrangement of piezoelectric vibration element>
FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional structure of the electronic device 100 in the vertical direction (longitudinal direction). Note that the lower part of the electronic device 100 is omitted. FIG. 9B is a plan view of the cover panel 1 as a vibration part when viewed from the back side of the cover panel 1. A touch panel 53 as a proximity detection unit is attached to the back surface of the cover panel 1 so as to face the display portion 1a (see FIG. 1) of the cover panel 1. The display panel 52 is disposed so as to face the cover panel 1 and the touch panel 53. Although not shown, the display panel 52 is fixed inside the electronic device 100. On the surface of the cover panel 1, a portion that overlaps the display panel 52 when viewed in plan is a display portion 1 a (see FIG. 1).

  The touch panel 53 may have a gap between the display panel 52 and may be in contact with the display panel 52. In the case where a gap is provided between the touch panel 53 and the display panel 52 as in the present embodiment, the cover panel 1 is pushed with a finger or the like by the user, and the cover panel 1 is bent toward the display panel 52 side. The display of the display panel 52 can be prevented from being disturbed when the cover panel 1 hits the display panel 52 (more precisely, the touch panel hits the display panel 52).

  Inside the device case 3 is provided a printed board on which various components such as the CPU 50a and the microphone 57 are mounted (not shown). The printed circuit board is disposed inside the electronic device 1 so as to face the display panel 52.

  The piezoelectric vibration element 55 is attached to the back surface of the cover panel 1 with a member such as a double-sided tape or an adhesive.

  The buffer portion 6 is in contact with the back surface (main surface) of the cover panel 1. Note that “in contact with” does not require anything to be interposed between the back surface of the cover panel 1 and the buffer portion 6, and a double-sided tape, an adhesive, or the like may be provided. The buffer portion 6 is located away from the peripheral edge of the back surface of the cover panel 1 (the upper side of the cover panel 1 in the case of FIG. 9B). A piezoelectric vibration element 55 is provided between the buffer portion 6 and the peripheral edge of the back surface of the cover panel 1. Since the buffer unit 6 is arranged in this way, the position of the point at which the volume is maximum in the cover panel 1 is on the upper side in the longitudinal direction of the electronic device as compared with the case where the buffer unit 6 is not provided. Can be controlled.

  For example, when an antenna for wireless communication is provided at the lower part of the electronic device, there is a problem of SAR (Specific Absorption Rate), and it is preferable that the point at which the volume is maximum is located as high as possible in the electronic device.

  Further, when a user listens to a sound with his / her ear attached to the electronic device during a call or the like, it is preferable that there is a point at which the volume is maximized at the top of the electronic device as much as possible in view of the position of the ear.

  Therefore, as described above, the buffer unit 6 is positioned such that the piezoelectric vibration element 55 is positioned between the buffer unit 6 and the peripheral edge of the back surface of the cover panel 1, whereby the volume maximum point in the cover panel 1 is It moves to the upper side in the longitudinal direction of the electronic device than in the conventional case. Therefore, the point where the volume is maximum can be located as high as possible in the electronic device.

As the buffer part 6, a cushion material (elastic material) is mentioned, for example. The buffer part 6 may be affixed to the inner main surface of the cover panel 1 by a double-sided tape affixed to one surface. Moreover, the buffer part 6 may be affixed on the inner surface of the case part 2 by a double-sided tape affixed on the other surface. Further, an adhesive may be used other than the double-sided tape.

  As the cushion material included in the buffer portion 6, for example, a foam is adopted. As this foam, for example, a polyolefin foam, a polyester foam or a urethane foam is used. Moreover, as a double-sided tape contained in the buffer part 6, the double-sided tape in which the acrylic adhesive was provided with respect to the both surfaces of the base material which consists of polyester is employ | adopted, for example.

  As shown in FIG. 9B, the buffer 6 may be provided from end to end of the cover panel 1 so as to divide the cover panel 1 into two or more regions.

  Usually, on the back surface of the cover panel 1, not only the piezoelectric vibration element 55 but also other members such as a touch panel 53 are provided. Therefore, these members sometimes have an influence on the vibration from the piezoelectric vibration element 55. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9B, the buffer portion 6 is provided on the back surface of the cover panel 1 so that the piezoelectric vibration element 55 is interposed between the periphery of the cover panel 1, and thereby the piezoelectric vibration element 6. The vibration of the cover panel 1 generated by the above can be made difficult to be transmitted to other members such as the touch panel 53.

  Further, as a modification of FIG. 9B, as shown in FIG. 10A, the periphery of the piezoelectric vibration element 55 is surrounded by the buffer portion 6, the area having the piezoelectric vibration element 55, the outer area, May be configured. By arranging the buffer portion 6 as shown in FIG. 10A, the maximum volume point due to the vibration of the cover panel 1 can be controlled to the upper end of the electronic device and to the center side of the cover panel 1. In addition, it is possible to suppress the entry of dust or the like into the region where the piezoelectric vibration element 55 is provided. In the example of FIG. 10A, the three sides around the piezoelectric vibration element 55 are surrounded by the buffer portion 6. However, for example, the four sides may be surrounded.

  Moreover, as the buffer part 6, although the specific example which divided the cover panel 6 into the several area | region was given in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 (a), for example, as FIG. The cover panel 6 may not be provided from end to end.

  In addition, the buffer unit 6 may be a specific example shown in FIG. In FIG. 11A, the lower part of the electronic device 100 is omitted. In the case of the electronic device shown in FIG. 11, the buffer 6 is interposed between the touch panel 53 and the display panel 52 and is in contact with the back surface of the cover panel 1. In the case of FIG. 11, when the pressure is applied with the touch panel 53 sandwiched between the buffer portion 6 pasted on the display panel 52, it comes out between the touch panel 53 and the display panel 52. A part of the buffer portion 6 is in contact with the back surface of the cover panel 1. In addition, the dotted line shown in FIG.11 (b) has shown the external shape of the touchscreen 53, and the external shape of the touchscreen 53 is actually covered with the buffer part 5, and cannot be seen.

  As shown in FIG. 11, since the buffer portion 6 is positioned between the display panel 52 and the touch panel 53, the cover panel 1 is pushed by a user with a finger or the like, and the cover panel 1 is moved to the display panel 52 side. It is possible to prevent the display of the display panel 52 from being disturbed when the touch panel touches the display panel 52. Further, the buffer portion 6 is in contact with the back surface of the cover panel 1 so as to interpose the piezoelectric vibration element 55 between the upper end of the cover panel 1, so that the position of the maximum volume point of the cover panel 1 can be changed to an electronic device. It becomes possible to shift to the upper end side in the longitudinal direction.

  Here, in order to show the effect by the buffer part 6, it experimented using the portable communication terminal of FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, respectively. In the mobile communication terminal of FIG. 12, the buffer 6 is not in contact with the back surface of the cover panel 1.

  In the case of the example of FIG. 11, data obtained by measuring the volume at a position at a specific distance from the upper end of the cover panel 1 is shown as a solid line in FIG. 13. For comparison, in the case of the example of FIG. 12, data obtained by measuring the sound volume at a specific distance from the upper end of the cover panel 1 is shown as a dotted line in FIG.

  The measurement of the data in FIG. 13 is shown below.

  The cover panel 1 in FIGS. 11 and 12 is made of tempered glass. The cover panel 1 had a vertical length of 118 mm, a horizontal length of 60 mm, and a thickness of 0.55 mm. The piezoelectric vibration element 55 had a vertical length of 3.3 mm and a thickness of 0.88 mm. The center of the piezoelectric vibration element 55 is located at 8.8 mm from the upper end of the mobile communication terminal. The upper end of the buffer unit 6 was located at 14.3 mm from the upper end of the mobile communication terminal. The width of the buffer 6 in the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the mobile communication terminal was 5.5 mm.

  Further, the example of FIG. 12 is the same as the example of FIG. 11 except that the buffer portion 6 does not contact the back surface of the cover panel 1.

  The volume of each point on the cover panel was measured using the electronic apparatus of FIG. 11 and FIG. The measurement position of the sound volume was measured from a point of 15.8 mm from the upper end of the cover panel 1 to a point of 23 mm from the upper end of the cover panel 1 every 0.2 mm.

  In addition, as a measuring instrument, B & K HATS was used, and from the value obtained by performing RLR measurement in an anechoic room environment, FIG. 11 was obtained by plotting each volume point by setting the maximum volume point to 0 dB. . The RLR measurement is Receive Loudness Rating and is based on 3GPP2 regulations.

  In the specific example of FIG. 13 (solid line), -2.66 dB when the distance from the upper end of the terminal is 15 mm, -1.16 dB when 16 mm, -0.13 dB when 17 mm, 0 dB when 18 mm, It was -0.26 dB at 19 mm, -0.57 dB at 20 mm, -0.82 dB at 21 mm, -1.16 dB at 22 mm, and -1.56 dB at 23 mm.

  In the specific example of FIG. 13 (dotted line), -2.91 dB when the distance from the upper end of the terminal is 15 mm, -1.35 dB when 16 mm, -0.64 dB when 17 mm, -0.64 dB when 18 mm, and -0.0. It was -0.16 dB at 350 dB, 19 mm, -0.28 dB at 0 mm, 21 mm, -0.53 dB at 22 mm, --1.17 dB at 23 mm.

  From the data in FIG. 13, as shown in FIG. 12, when the buffer unit 6 is not in contact with the cover panel, the maximum value of the sound volume was 20 mm from the upper end of the mobile communication terminal. On the other hand, since the buffer portion 6 is in contact with the cover panel, the maximum value of the sound volume is a point 18 mm from the upper end of the cover panel 1, and the maximum point of the sound volume is a point closer to the upper end side of the mobile communication terminal.

  As described above, since the buffer portion 6 is in contact with the back surface of the cover panel 1, a point closer to the distance from the upper end of the cover panel 1 can be set as the maximum volume point. It is possible to set the attachment position to an appropriate position. Further, as described above, the distance of the maximum volume point from the upper end of the cover panel 1 is reduced, so that the influence of the SAR can be reduced because the antenna provided at the lower part of the electronic device is usually separated from the head.

  In addition to the effect of controlling the position of the maximum volume point, the buffer unit 6 includes, for example, an effect of mitigating an impact when falling. In order to obtain these effects sufficiently, for example, the distance from the upper end portion of the cover panel 1 to the buffer portion 6 (the center portion of the buffer portion 6) is such that the upper end portion of the cover panel 1 and the piezoelectric vibration element 55 are. It may be 2 to 4 times the distance to (the central portion of the piezoelectric vibration element 55).

  In the above-described case, the piezoelectric vibration element 55 has an example in which the cover panel 1 is the vibration part. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a vibration part is provided separately from the cover panel 1 and the vibration part is provided. Alternatively, the piezoelectric vibration element 55 and the buffer 6 may be disposed. In the present invention, the vibration part is not limited to the cover panel.

  Examples of the vibration unit include a resin panel, a resin film, a glass panel, a glass film, and the like, and it is sufficient that the vibration generated by the piezoelectric vibration element 55 can be sufficiently transmitted to the cover panel 1. It is preferable to use a resin material as the vibration part and also use a resin material as the piezoelectric vibration element 55 because the adhesive force is high when the adhesive material or the double-sided tape is used for the attachment.

  FIG. 13 shows a display screen when a call is started after an incoming call as an application relating to sound generation. The image 60 is an image for notifying the user of a place where the sound can be easily heard. Since the sound is most easily heard directly above the piezoelectric vibration element 55, the image 60 is displayed at a position overlapping the piezoelectric vibration element 55 when viewed in plan from the cover panel 1 side. Therefore, it becomes possible to notify the user of a point with a large volume in the cover panel 1.

  In the example of FIG. 13, a voice call is given as an application relating to sound generation. However, the present embodiment is not limited to this application, and any application that generates sound such as music playback or video playback may be used. .

<About the earpiece hole (receiver hole)>
In an electronic device such as a cellular phone, a hole in the earpiece is formed on the front cover panel 1 in order to extract sound output from a receiver (receiving speaker) provided inside the electronic device to the outside of the electronic device. May be opened.

  In electronic device 100 according to the present embodiment, cover panel 1 that outputs sound does not have a hole in the earpiece (a hole for the receiver). That is, no earpiece hole is provided on the surface of the electronic device 100. Therefore, processing for making a hole in the earpiece in the cover panel 1 becomes unnecessary. As a result, the manufacturing cost of the electronic device 100 can be reduced, and the cost of the electronic device 100 can be reduced. In particular, when the cover panel 1 is made of glass, sapphire or the like, it is difficult to make a hole in the cover panel 1. The manufacturing cost can be further reduced. Moreover, the strength of the cover panel 1 can be improved by not making a hole in the earpiece in the cover panel 1. Further, since the hole of the earpiece is not formed in the cover panel 1, the degree of freedom in design of the front surface of the cover panel 1 is improved. In particular, when the cover panel 1 occupies most of the front surface of the electronic device 100 as in the present embodiment, it is very effective from the viewpoint of design not to provide a hole for the earpiece in the cover panel 1. is there. Further, in the present embodiment, since there is no earpiece hole on the surface of electronic device 100, there is no problem of water or dust entering from the earpiece hole. Therefore, the electronic device 100 does not require a waterproof structure or a dust-proof structure for this problem, and the cost of the electronic device 100 can be further reduced.

In the present embodiment, since the reception sound is generated when the cover panel 1 vibrates, the reception sound can be appropriately transmitted to the user even if the electronic device 100 has no hole in the reception opening.

  Further, the cover panel 1 according to the present embodiment has a hole 12 that exposes the operation button 54a. However, a hole that exposes the operation button 54a is formed in the case portion 2, and the hole 12 is formed in the cover panel 1. Need not be provided. Further, the operation button 54 a may be eliminated and the hole 12 may not be provided in the cover panel 1. As a result, there is no hole in the cover panel 1, and the cost of the electronic device 100 can be further reduced and the degree of freedom in design of the front surface of the cover panel 1 can be further improved.

  In the above example, the case where the present invention is applied to a mobile phone has been described as an example, but the present invention can also be applied to an electronic device other than a mobile phone. For example, the present invention can be applied to game machines, notebook personal computers, portable navigation systems, and the like.

  In the above-described example, a mobile phone having the touch panel 53 is shown as the electronic device 100. However, the present embodiment is not limited to this, and the electronic device 100 that can be input using only hard keys without the touch panel 53 is provided. However, input may be performed.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cover panel 2 Case part 50 Control part 52 Display panel 53 Touch panel 55 Piezoelectric vibration element 6 Buffer part 100 Electronic device

Claims (5)

A case part;
A cover panel attached to the case portion and exposed on the surface;
A piezoelectric vibration element attached to the back surface of the cover panel;
An internal panel affixed to the back surface;
Buffer portions provided on the back surface and spaced apart from each other between the piezoelectric vibration element and the internal panel,
An electronic device.   The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the piezoelectric vibration element is not held by the case.   The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the panel member is not held by the case.   The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the buffer portion is attached to the cover panel.   The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the internal panel is attached to the back surface with a double-sided tape.

Images