JP2016078813A - Truck box type rear deck - Google Patents
Truck box type rear deck Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016078813A JP2016078813A JP2014223617A JP2014223617A JP2016078813A JP 2016078813 A JP2016078813 A JP 2016078813A JP 2014223617 A JP2014223617 A JP 2014223617A JP 2014223617 A JP2014223617 A JP 2014223617A JP 2016078813 A JP2016078813 A JP 2016078813A
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D33/00—Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
- B62D33/04—Enclosed load compartments ; Frameworks for movable panels, tarpaulins or side curtains
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D35/00—Vehicle bodies characterised by streamlining
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/82—Elements for improving aerodynamics
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、走行燃費性能を改善する為の、トラックの箱形荷台に関するものである。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a truck box for improving driving fuel consumption performance.
従来のトラックの箱形荷台は、単なる長方形の箱様の姿であった。The conventional truck-type cargo bed of a truck was just a rectangular box-like figure.
そのために走行時には箱型荷台周辺を流れる空気が、荷台の後ろに回り込みにくく、負圧が生じ、走行の抵抗になっていた。For this reason, during traveling, air flowing around the box-type carrier is difficult to go around behind the carrier, and negative pressure is generated, resulting in resistance to traveling.
従来の箱形荷台付きトラックでは、走行時に、荷台の後方に負圧域が生じて、走行の抵抗となっていた。In a conventional truck with a box-type carrier, a negative pressure region is generated behind the carrier during running, resulting in running resistance.
本発明は、走行時に箱型荷台後方に、十分に空気が回り込み、負圧域の発生を抑えて、従来よりも少ない燃料で走行出来る事を目的としている。An object of the present invention is to allow air to sufficiently circulate behind the box-type cargo bed during traveling, suppress the generation of a negative pressure region, and travel with less fuel than before.
この目的のために、トラックの箱型荷台の前、左右、上下などに空気取り込み口を設けFor this purpose, air intakes are provided in front of the truck box, left and right, up and down, etc.
取り込んだ空気を排出する為の、空気排出口を、箱形荷台の後に設けたものである。An air outlet for discharging the air taken in is provided after the box-type cargo bed.
本発明による荷台を取り付けたトラックが走行すると、空気取り込み口から入る空気が荷台後の空気排出口から出る事によって、荷台周辺を流れる空気が回り込めなかった荷台後方に、空気を排出・供給する事で、発生する負圧域が、従来技術の箱型荷台に比べて少ないので、従来より走行に対する抵抗が減少し、少ない燃料で走行できると言う効果を発揮するものである。When a truck equipped with a loading platform according to the present invention travels, the air entering from the air intake port exits from the air discharge port after the loading platform, so that the air flowing around the loading platform is discharged and supplied to the rear of the loading platform. As a result, since the generated negative pressure region is smaller than that of the conventional box-type loading platform, the resistance to running is reduced compared to the prior art, and the effect of running with less fuel is exhibited.
図1および図2は本発明の実施形態(1)を示す図で、箱型荷台(1)の前部に空気取り込み口(4)と、荷台後面に設けた空気排出口(7)との間を、荷室内に設けた空気を後面の排出口に導く導管(5)で結び、荷台前部から取り込んだ空気を荷台後部の空気排出口(7)から排出できる本発明の実施形態となった。(8)は空気の流れを示す矢印。FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are views showing an embodiment (1) of the present invention. An air intake port (4) at the front of the box-type carrier (1) and an air outlet (7) provided at the rear surface of the carrier are shown. This is an embodiment of the present invention in which the air provided in the cargo compartment is connected by a conduit (5) that guides the air to the discharge port on the rear surface, and the air taken in from the front of the cargo bed can be discharged from the air discharge port (7) at the rear of the cargo bed. It was. (8) is an arrow indicating the flow of air.
図3 および 図4は、本発明の実施形態(2)を示す図で、荷室(2)の後部の一部を隔壁(9)で仕切り、導管の役割をする空間(16)を作り、その導管の役割をする空間(16)の側面や、上下面のいずれか一カ所、または複数箇所に空気取り込み口(4)を設け、さらに 荷台後面(6)に、空気排出口(7)を設けたので、走行時に、荷台の周辺から取り込んだ空気を、荷台後面の空気排出口(7)から排出できる本発明の実施形態となった。(8)は空気の流れを示す矢印FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are views showing an embodiment (2) of the present invention, in which a part of the rear part of the luggage compartment (2) is partitioned by a partition wall (9) to create a space (16) that serves as a conduit, An air intake port (4) is provided at one or more of the side surface, the upper and lower surfaces of the space (16) serving as the conduit, and an air discharge port (7) is provided at the rear surface (6) of the loading platform. Since it provided, it became embodiment of this invention which can discharge | emit the air taken in from the circumference | surroundings of a loading platform from the air discharge port (7) of a loading platform rear surface at the time of driving | running | working. (8) is an arrow indicating the air flow
図5 および図6 は本発明の実施形態(3)を示す図で、箱型荷台(1)の荷台後面が扉である場合、扉の一部、または全部を内側荷室方向に厚みを持たせた中空構造の扉(15)に作り、箱型荷台の上下左右の面の一部または複数箇所に空気取り込み口(4)を設け、そこに一致する扉の面にも空気取り込み口(4)を設け、空気が扉の中に入る構造にして扉の後面に空気排出口(7)を設けた。
このため、扉を閉めて走行した場合に、箱型荷台の周囲から取り込んだ空気を扉の後面の空気排出口(7)から排出排出できる本発明の実施形態となった。FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are views showing an embodiment (3) of the present invention. When the rear surface of the cargo bed of the box-type cargo bed (1) is a door, a part or all of the door has a thickness in the direction of the inner cargo room. The air intake port (4) is provided in a part or a plurality of portions of the upper, lower, left and right surfaces of the box-type cargo bed, and the air intake port (4 ) And an air exhaust port (7) is provided on the rear surface of the door.
For this reason, when it closed and drive | worked, it became embodiment of this invention which can discharge / exhale the air taken in from the circumference | surroundings of a box-type loading platform from the air discharge port (7) of the rear surface of a door.
図7は 実施形態(4)を示す斜視図であり、扉の無い荷台後面の後ろ側に、荷台後面と同じ程度の大きさで、空気排出口付き板(10)を、棒状や板状などの取り付け用の支持具(13)を用いて、荷台との間に任意の距離を置いて取り付けたので、荷台との隙間が、箱型荷台側面に空気取り込み口(4)を設けたと同じ構造になり、さらに、空気排出口板に設けた空気排出口(7)に空気を導く導管の役目を果たす構造になり、
走行時に荷台周辺から取り込んだ空気を荷台後面の空気排出口(7)から排出できる本発明の構造になったFIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the embodiment (4). On the rear side of the rear surface of the loading platform without a door, a plate (10) having the same size as the rear surface of the loading platform and having an air discharge port is formed in a rod shape or a plate shape. Since the mounting tool (13) is used to be mounted at an arbitrary distance from the loading platform, the gap between the loading platform and the loading platform is the same as the air intake (4) provided on the side of the box-type loading platform. In addition, it has a structure that serves as a conduit for guiding air to the air outlet (7) provided in the air outlet plate,
The structure of the present invention is such that air taken in from the periphery of the loading platform during traveling can be discharged from the air discharge port (7) on the rear surface of the loading platform.
図8は 実施形態(5)を示す斜視図であり、荷台後面が扉である場合、実施形態(4)で示した空気排出口がある板(10)を左右扉の大きさに分割し、(11)左扉取り付け用空気排出口付き板と(12)右扉取り付け用空気排出口付き板とし、取り付け用の支持具(13)で、左右それぞれの扉の後方外側に固定し、扉を閉めた状態で、走行時に荷台の側面や上下面の空気取り込み口(4)から取り込んだ空気を、荷台後部に取り付けた板の空気排出口(7)から排出できる本発明の実施形態になった。FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the embodiment (5). When the rear surface of the loading platform is a door, the plate (10) having the air discharge port shown in the embodiment (4) is divided into the sizes of the left and right doors, (11) A plate with an air outlet for attaching the left door and (12) a plate with an air outlet for attaching the right door, and the support for mounting (13), fixed to the rear outside of the left and right doors, In the closed state, the air taken in from the air intake port (4) on the side surface and the upper and lower surfaces of the loading platform when traveling can be discharged from the air outlet port (7) of the plate attached to the rear of the loading platform. .
以上の形態例で示すように、走行中のトラック荷台後部から 空気を排出する事で後方に発生する負圧域を減少させて、負圧域を減少させる事が出来る本発明の形態に寄れば、走行時の抵抗が減り、燃費を向上させる事が出来る。 As shown in the above embodiment, if the negative pressure region is reduced by discharging air from the rear of the truck bed during traveling, the negative pressure region can be reduced. , Driving resistance is reduced, and fuel consumption can be improved.
1 箱型荷台
2 荷室
3 トラック
4 空気取り込み口
5 空気を後面の排出口に導く導管
6 荷台後面
7 空気排出口
8 空気の流れを示す矢印
9 隔壁
10 空気排出口付き板
11 左扉取り付け用空気排出口付き板
12 右扉取り付け用空気排出口付き板
13 取り付け用の支持具
14 扉
15 中空構造の扉
16 導管の役割をする空間
17 負圧域のイメージ
18 本発明の荷台付きトラック
19 従来技術の荷台付きトラック
20 トラックの側面を流れる空気のイメージ
21 荷台後部の空気排出口からでて来る空気のイメージDESCRIPTION OF
本発明は、走行燃費性能を改善するための、トラックの箱形荷台に関するものである。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a truck box for improving driving fuel consumption performance.
従来のトラックの箱形荷台は、単なる長方形の箱様の姿であった。The conventional truck-type cargo bed of a truck was just a rectangular box-like figure.
そのために走行時には箱型荷台周辺を流れる空気が、荷台の後ろに回り込みにくく、負圧が生じ、走行の抵抗になっていた。For this reason, during traveling, air flowing around the box-type carrier is difficult to go around behind the carrier, and negative pressure is generated, resulting in resistance to traveling.
従来の箱形荷台付きトラックでは、走行時に、荷台の後方に負圧域が生じて、走行の抵抗となっていた。 In a conventional truck with a box-type carrier, a negative pressure region is generated behind the carrier during running, resulting in running resistance.
本発明は、走行時に箱型荷台後方に、十分に空気が回り込み、負圧域の発生を抑えて、従来よりも少ない燃料で走行出来る事を目的としている。An object of the present invention is to allow air to sufficiently circulate behind the box-type cargo bed during traveling, suppress the generation of a negative pressure region, and travel with less fuel than before.
この目的のために、トラックの箱型荷台の後方に、中央付近に穴の開いた、荷台後面と同程度の面積の板(6))を、荷台との間に一定の隙間を開けて取り付けた。 For this purpose, a plate (6)) with a hole near the center and with the same area as the rear of the loading platform is installed behind the truck box loading platform of the truck with a certain gap between the loading platform and the loading platform. It was.
本発明による荷台を取り付けたトラックが走行すると、空気取り込み口から入る空気が荷台後の板の空気排出口から出る事によって、従来技術では荷台周辺を流れる空気が回り込めなかった荷台後方に、空気を排出・供給する事で、発生する負圧域が、従来技術の箱型荷台に比べて少ないので、従来より走行に対する抵抗が減少し、少ない燃料で走行できると言う効果を発揮するものである。When a truck equipped with a loading platform according to the present invention travels, the air that enters from the air intake port exits from the air discharge port of the plate after the loading platform. Since the generated negative pressure is less than that of the conventional box-type loading platform, the resistance to running is reduced compared to the conventional type, and the effect of running with less fuel is demonstrated. .
図1は本発明の実施形態1を示す斜視図であり、扉の無い荷台後面の後ろ側に、荷台後面と同じ程度の大きさの、空気排出口付き板(6)を、取り付け用の支持具(8)を用いて、荷台との間に任意の距離を置いて取り付けたので、荷台との隙間が導管の役目を果たす構造になり、走行時に荷台周辺から取り込んだ空気を荷台後面の空気排出口(5)から排出できる本発明の構造になったFigure 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention, the back side of the loading platform rear without doors, of the same extent as the loading platform rear size of the air outlet with plate (6), the support for attachment with ingredients (8), since attach at any distance between the loading platform, it is structured the gap between the loading platform plays the role of the conduit, air cargo bed rear loaded from the loading platform around during traveling It became the structure of the present invention that can be discharged from the air discharge port ( 5 )
図2は 本発明の実施形態(2)を示す斜視図であり、荷台後面が扉である場合、 実施形態(1)で示した空気排出口がある板(6)を左右扉の大きさに分割し、左扉取り付け用空気排出口付き板と、右扉取り付け用空気排出口付き板とし、取り付け用の支持具(9)で、左右それぞれの扉の後方に固定し、扉を閉めた状態で、走行時に荷台の側面や上下面の空気取り込み口(3)から取り込んだ空気を、荷台後部に取り付けた板の空気排出口(5)から排出できる本発明の実施形態になった。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the embodiment (2) of the present invention. When the rear surface of the loading platform is a door, the plate (6) with the air discharge port shown in the embodiment (1) is sized to the size of the left and right doors. Split into a plate with an air outlet for attaching the left door and a plate with an air outlet for attaching the right door, with the mounting support (9) fixed to the rear of the left and right doors, and the door closed Thus, in the embodiment of the present invention, the air taken in from the air intake port (3) on the side surface and the upper and lower surfaces of the cargo bed during traveling can be discharged from the air discharge port (5) of the plate attached to the rear part of the cargo bed.
以上の形態例で示すように、走行中のトラック荷台後部から 空気を排出する事で後方に発生する負圧域を減少させて、負圧域を減少させる事が出来る本発明の形態に寄れば、走行時の抵抗が減り、燃費を向上させる事が出来る。 As shown in the above embodiment, if the negative pressure region is reduced by discharging air from the rear of the truck bed during traveling, the negative pressure region can be reduced. , Driving resistance is reduced, and fuel consumption can be improved.
1 箱型荷台
2 トラック
3 空気取り込み口
4 荷台後面
5 空気排出口
6 空気排出口付き板
7 扉取り付け用空気排出口付き板
8 板取り付け用の支持具
9 板取り付け用の支持具
10 扉
11 負圧域のイメージ
12 本発明の荷台付きトラック
13 従来技術の荷台付きトラック
14 走行するトラックの側面を流れる空気のイメージ
15 走行するトラックの荷台側面の穴から取り込まれる空気のイメージ
16 走行するトラックの荷台後部の空気排出口からでて来る空気のイメージ
17 走行するトラックの後方に発生する空気の渦 DESCRIPTION OF
本発明は、走行燃費性能を改善するための、トラックの箱形荷台に関するものである。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a truck box for improving driving fuel consumption performance.
従来のトラックの箱形荷台は、単なる長方形の箱様の姿であった。The conventional truck-type cargo bed of a truck was just a rectangular box-like figure.
そのために走行時には箱型荷台周辺を流れる空気が、荷台の後ろに回り込みにくく、負圧が生じ、走行の抵抗になっていた。For this reason, during traveling, air flowing around the box-type carrier is difficult to go around behind the carrier, and negative pressure is generated, resulting in resistance to traveling.
従来の箱形荷台付きトラックでは、走行時に、荷台の後方に負圧域が生じて、走行の抵抗となっていた。In a conventional truck with a box-type carrier, a negative pressure region is generated behind the carrier during running, resulting in running resistance.
本発明は、走行時に箱型荷台後方に、十分に空気が回り込み、負圧域の発生を抑えて、従来よりも少ない燃料で走行出来る事を目的としている。 An object of the present invention is to allow air to sufficiently circulate behind the box-type cargo bed during traveling, suppress the generation of a negative pressure region, and travel with less fuel than before.
この目的のために、トラックの箱型荷台の後方に、中央付近に穴の開いた、荷台後面と同程度の大きさの板(6)を、荷台との間に一定の隙間を開けて取り付けた。 For this purpose, a plate (6) with a hole around the center and a size similar to the rear of the loading platform is attached to the rear of the truck box loading platform of the truck with a certain gap between it and the loading platform. It was.
従来技術の箱形荷台のトラックでは、走行すると 側面の空気が 荷台後端で 剥離してしまい、空気が荷台後方に回り込めずに、荷台後方に負圧域が発生した。In a conventional box-type truck, the side air was separated at the rear end of the carrier, and the air did not flow around the carrier, creating a negative pressure area behind the carrier.
この問題を解決するために本願発明は、一枚の穴あき板を、荷台との間に隙間を設けて取り付けるだけのシンプルな構造ながら、後方に発生した負圧域が、自身を解消するために必要な空気を、板と荷台の隙間にある空気と、負圧域にある空気との差圧により、板の穴から、板と荷台との隙間の空気を負圧域に引き寄せる事が出来る構造を持ち、走行時に荷台後方に発生した負圧は、荷台を引き寄せてトラックの走行の抵抗になるのではなく、荷台後方に取り付けた板の穴から板と荷台との隙間にある空気を引き寄せる事になります。 差圧により引き寄せられ、板の穴から出てきた空気は、負圧域に拡散して負圧域の中心から負圧を解消する働きをし、その作用は連続するので、穴あき板を取り付けた本願発明の箱形荷台を取り付けたトラックは、従来技術の箱形荷台を取り付けたトラックに比べて、走行時の負圧が少なくなり、走行の抵抗が減少して燃費性能が向上するものであります。 In order to solve this problem, the present invention has a simple structure in which a single perforated plate is attached with a gap between the loading platform and the negative pressure region generated in the rear part eliminates itself. The air in the gap between the plate and the carrier can be drawn from the hole in the plate to the negative pressure region by the differential pressure between the air in the gap between the plate and the carrier and the air in the negative pressure region. The negative pressure generated at the rear of the loading platform during construction does not pull the loading platform and become a resistance to running the truck, but draws the air in the gap between the plate and the loading platform from the hole in the plate attached to the rear of the loading platform. It will be a thing. Air drawn by the differential pressure and coming out of the hole in the plate diffuses into the negative pressure region and works to eliminate the negative pressure from the center of the negative pressure region. The truck with the box-type carrier of the present invention has a lower negative pressure during traveling, and the fuel resistance performance is improved by reducing the driving resistance compared to the truck with the box-type carrier of the prior art. There is.
また、差圧による空気の移動を利用した本願発明では、積極的に空気を取り込む装置が不要なので、通常の車体や荷台から張り出した装置を使って空気を積極的に取り込む必要が無く、その様な装置を持っていないので、張り出した装置による走行抵抗の増加もなく、産業上の利用価値の高い発明である事を要旨としますす。In addition, in the present invention using the movement of air due to differential pressure, there is no need for a device that actively takes in air, so there is no need to actively take in air using a device that protrudes from a normal vehicle body or cargo bed. Since it does not have a new device, the gist is that it is an invention with high industrial utility value without an increase in running resistance due to the overhanging device.
図1は本発明の実施形態を示す斜視図であり、荷台後面の後ろ側に、荷台後面と同じ程度の大きさの、中央付近に穴が開いている板(6)を、取り付け用の支持具(7)を用いて、荷台との間に任意の距離を置いて取り付けた。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, in which a plate (6) having a hole in the vicinity of the center and having the same size as the rear surface of the cargo bed is provided on the rear side of the rear surface of the cargo bed. with ingredients (7) to attach at any distance between the loading platform.
1 箱型荷台
2 トラック
3 板と荷台との隙間
4 荷台後面
5 穴
6 中央付近に穴の開いた板
7 板取り付け用の支持具
8 負圧域のイメージ
9 本願発明の荷台付きトラック
10 従来技術の荷台付きトラック
11 走行するトラックの側面を流れる空気のイメージ
12 荷台と板との隙間から引き寄せられる空気のイメージ
13 荷台後部に取り付けた板の穴からでて来る空気のイメージ
14 走行するトラックの後方に発生する空気の渦 DESCRIPTION OF
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JP2014223617A JP6029027B2 (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | Truck box carrier |
PCT/JP2015/079906 WO2016060275A1 (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2015-10-13 | Box-shaped carriage of truck |
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JP2014223617A JP6029027B2 (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | Truck box carrier |
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JP6029027B2 JP6029027B2 (en) | 2016-11-24 |
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Citations (8)
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US1871396A (en) * | 1928-06-08 | 1932-08-09 | Edward A Stalker | Means of reducing the fluid resistance of automobile bodies |
JPS62153189U (en) * | 1986-03-24 | 1987-09-29 | ||
JPS63180575A (en) * | 1987-01-23 | 1988-07-25 | New Mekanitsukusu:Kk | Wind pressure resistance absorbing device for traveling member |
US5348366A (en) * | 1993-08-25 | 1994-09-20 | Baker Myles L | Drag reducing device for land vehicles |
US20030011210A1 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-16 | Cory George J. | Method and apparatus for reducing drag of blunt shaped vehicles |
US7240958B2 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-07-10 | Joseph Skopic | Apparatus for reducing drag on unpowered vehicles |
US7484791B1 (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2009-02-03 | Shih H Chen | Air-guiding assembly for reducing wind drag |
JP2015214214A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2015-12-03 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | Vehicle and method of reducing air resistance of vehicle |
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2014
- 2014-10-15 JP JP2014223617A patent/JP6029027B2/en active Active
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2015
- 2015-10-13 WO PCT/JP2015/079906 patent/WO2016060275A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (8)
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US1871396A (en) * | 1928-06-08 | 1932-08-09 | Edward A Stalker | Means of reducing the fluid resistance of automobile bodies |
JPS62153189U (en) * | 1986-03-24 | 1987-09-29 | ||
JPS63180575A (en) * | 1987-01-23 | 1988-07-25 | New Mekanitsukusu:Kk | Wind pressure resistance absorbing device for traveling member |
US5348366A (en) * | 1993-08-25 | 1994-09-20 | Baker Myles L | Drag reducing device for land vehicles |
US20030011210A1 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-16 | Cory George J. | Method and apparatus for reducing drag of blunt shaped vehicles |
US7240958B2 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-07-10 | Joseph Skopic | Apparatus for reducing drag on unpowered vehicles |
US7484791B1 (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2009-02-03 | Shih H Chen | Air-guiding assembly for reducing wind drag |
JP2015214214A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2015-12-03 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | Vehicle and method of reducing air resistance of vehicle |
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WO2016060275A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
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