JP2016066274A - Evacuation site information acquisition system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an evacuation site information acquisition system capable of providing information on damage condition of evacuation sites and contributing to safety improvement in post-earthquake evacuation actions.SOLUTION: An evacuation site information acquisition system, which allows users to acquire information on damage condition of buildings 1, 73, 74 located in each of a plurality of sites designated as post-earthquake evacuation site candidates, includes damage degree judging means for judging damage condition of the buildings 1, 73, 74, a server for collecting information on the damage condition of the buildings 1, 73, 74 from the damage degree judging means, and display means for displaying the information on the damage condition of the buildings 1, 73, 74, which can be checked by users from home or out of home. The damage degree judging means, the server, and the display means are communicably connected via a network.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 26

Description

  The present invention relates to an evacuation destination information acquisition system for acquiring information necessary for evacuation after an earthquake occurs.

Measure the acceleration of the earthquake with a seismometer installed at the foundation of a building such as a house, calculate the amount of deformation of the building based on the measured acceleration, and comment on the action guidelines corresponding to the calculated amount of deformation of the building There is known an earthquake indicator that displays a damage rank on a display unit (see Patent Document 1).
When an earthquake occurs, the user who is a resident confirms the action guideline comment and the damage severity rank displayed on the display part of the earthquake indicator, and immediately confirms the damage status of the building where the earthquake indicator is installed. be able to.

JP 2013-160709 A

By the way, although the conventional earthquake indicator can confirm the damage situation of the building in which the said earthquake indicator was installed, it was not able to confirm the damage situation of the surrounding area. Moreover, when the user who is a resident is going out, the user has not been able to confirm the disaster situation in the surrounding area of the going out destination.
When an evacuation from the current location becomes necessary after an earthquake, for example, a temporary evacuation site designated as a temporary evacuation site to avoid danger in the event of a disaster, etc. Need to evacuate. However, there is a problem in that it is impossible to determine whether the evacuation destination is safe unless the damage situation in the surrounding area can be confirmed.

  An object of the present invention is to provide an evacuation destination information acquisition system that can acquire information related to the disaster situation of an evacuation destination and contribute to improvement of safety in evacuation behavior after the occurrence of an earthquake.

The invention according to claim 1 relates to the disaster situation of buildings 1, 73, 74 built in each of a plurality of locations as evacuation destination candidates after an earthquake, as shown in FIGS. An evacuation destination information acquisition system for a user to acquire information,
Damage level determination means (for example, seismometer 2 and earthquake display meter 3) provided in each of the buildings 1, 73, 74 for determining the damage status of the buildings 1, 73, 74;
A server (for example, the center server 16) that collects information related to the damage status of the buildings 1, 73, 74 from the damage degree determination means;
Display means that can be confirmed by the user at home and away from home and displays information relating to the damage status of the buildings 1, 73, 74 (for example, the display unit 55a of the smartphone 55, the display unit 56a of the car navigation device 56, the earthquake display) A total of three display units 3e),
The disaster degree determination means, the server, and the display means are communicably connected via a network.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the buildings 1, 73, and 74 built in each of a plurality of locations as evacuation destination candidates are determined by the damage level determination means (for example, the seismometer 2 and the earthquake indicator 3). By doing so, the information regarding the damage situation of the said buildings 1, 73, 74 becomes clear. Furthermore, information relating to the disaster situation of the buildings 1, 73, 74 in each of a plurality of places can be collected by a server (for example, the center server 16). The degree of damage determination means, the server, and the display means (for example, the display unit 55a of the smartphone 55, the display unit 56a of the car navigation device 56, and the display unit 3e of the earthquake indicator 3) can communicate with each other via a network. Since it is connected, the user confirms the display means at home and away from home, and acquires information relating to the disaster status of the buildings 1, 73, 74 built at each of a plurality of locations as evacuation destination candidates. Can do.
As a result, it is possible to acquire information related to the disaster situation at the evacuation destination after the earthquake, and to immediately determine whether the evacuation destination is safe, which can contribute to the improvement of safety in evacuation behavior after the earthquake occurs. .

The invention according to claim 2 is the evacuation destination information acquisition system according to claim 1, as shown in FIGS.
A map M is displayed on the display means, and a plurality of locations serving as the evacuation destination candidates and damage statuses of the buildings 1, 73, 74 built in the plurality of locations are displayed on the map M. Information is displayed.

  According to the invention described in claim 2, on the map M displayed on the display means, a plurality of locations as evacuation destination candidates and damages of buildings 1, 73, 74 built at each of the plurality of locations. Since the information related to the situation is displayed, the user can obtain the position of a plurality of locations as evacuation destination candidates on the map M and the information related to the disaster situation of the buildings 1, 73 and 74 built there. You can know at a glance.

The invention according to claim 3 is the evacuation destination information acquisition system according to claim 1 or 2, as shown in FIGS.
The evacuation destination candidate location is a designated evacuation location (building 73, 74) or home (building 1).

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the location that is the evacuation destination candidate is the designated evacuation location (building 73, 74) or home (building 1). The information regarding the disaster situation of the building at the evacuation site can be known, and the information regarding the disaster situation of the building at the evacuation site in the surrounding area including the home can be known when the user is at home.
If the home is included as a candidate for the evacuation destination, it is possible to compare the disaster situation of the evacuation site in the home and the surrounding area with not evacuating as an option.

The invention according to claim 4 is the evacuation destination information acquisition system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, for example as shown in FIG.
The disaster degree determination means includes a wireless communication unit 3g that functions as backup communication means when the network is not connected.

  According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the damage degree determination means includes the wireless communication unit 3g that functions as a backup communication means when the network is not connected. The communication unit 3g can surely know information related to the disaster situation of the buildings 1, 73, and 74 built in each of a plurality of locations as evacuation destination candidates.

The invention according to claim 5 is the evacuation destination information acquisition system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, as shown in FIGS.
The display means is the display units 55a and 56a of the mobile communication terminals 55 and 56 used by the user.

  According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the display means is the display portions 55a and 56a of the mobile communication terminals 55 and 56 used by the user, the user uses the mobile communication terminals 55 and 56 under circumstances where the user does not use the mobile communication terminals 55 and 56. If so, it is possible to immediately know information related to the disaster situation of the buildings 1, 73, 74 built in each of a plurality of locations as evacuation destination candidates.

As for invention of Claim 6, as shown, for example in FIGS. 26-28 etc., in the evacuation destination information acquisition system as described in any one of Claims 1-5,
The damage degree determination means has a display part 3e,
The display means is the display section 3e included in the damage degree determination means provided for each of the buildings 1, 73, 74.

  According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, since the display means is the display unit 3e of the damage degree determination means provided for each building 1 (73, 74), the user can be damaged at home if he is at home. It is possible to know the information related to the situation and the information related to the disaster situation of the buildings 73 and 74 at the location that is the evacuation destination candidate in the surrounding area of the home.

The invention according to claim 7 is the evacuation destination information acquisition system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, as shown in FIGS.
When there is a building 75 to 78 that is provided with the damage degree determination means and is not the evacuation destination candidate on the route R (R1, R2) to the evacuation destination candidate, the building 75 to 78 Information relating to the disaster situation is also displayed on the display means.

  According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, there are buildings 75 to 78 that are provided with the disaster degree determination means and are not evacuation destination candidates on the route R (R1, R2) to the evacuation destination candidate. In this case, since information related to the damage status of the buildings 75 to 78 is also displayed on the display means, it is possible to contribute not only to the evacuation destination but also to the safety improvement of the user who moves on the evacuation route R (R1, R2). it can.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the information which concerns on the disaster situation of an evacuation destination can be acquired, and it can contribute to the improvement of the safety | security in the evacuation action after an earthquake occurrence.

It is a figure which shows the outline of a disaster prevention network system. It is a figure which shows the outline | summary of the positional relationship between an on-site warning and the seismometer for earthquake early warning of the Meteorological Agency, and the earthquake early warning of the Meteorological Agency. It is a figure which shows the outline of a disaster prevention network system. It is a figure which shows the outline of a disaster prevention network system. It is a figure which shows an example of an information terminal. It is a figure which shows an example of an information terminal. It is a figure which shows an example of an information terminal. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the period of an earthquake, and the displacement of a seismometer. It is a table | surface which shows the earthquake information in a residential area. It is a block diagram of a seismometer including an earthquake indicator. An example of the attachment structure of the seismometer including an earthquake indicator is shown, and it is the sectional side view. It is a sectional side view which shows the attachment structure different from FIG. It is a perspective view which shows an example of the attachment structure of the seismometer containing an earthquake indicator. It is a top view which shows an example of the attachment structure of the seismometer containing an earthquake indicator. It is a figure which shows the display screen of the display part of an earthquake indicator. It is a perspective view which shows an example of an earthquake indicator. It is a figure which shows a damage degree determination table | surface. It is a figure which shows the earthquake management apparatus which is a regional damage degree determination means. It is a figure which shows the outline | summary of a central management system. It is a table | surface which shows the damage degree distribution based on the information collected by the central management system. It is a table | surface which shows the seismic intensity distribution based on the information collected by the central management system. It is a figure which shows the outline of the network system of the on-site alarm in a building unit. It is the schematic which shows the example which links a warning and control of the installation in a building. It is a figure which shows the outline of the connection state of various emergency power supplies and a seismometer. It is a block diagram of a seismometer including an earthquake indicator connected to an emergency power source. It is a figure which shows the outline of an evacuation destination information acquisition system. It is a figure which shows the display screen of the display part of a mobile communication terminal. It is a figure which shows an example of an evacuation route.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
<Contents>
[Outline of disaster prevention network system] ・ ・ ・ paragraph 0023
[Details of seismometers including seismometers] Paragraph 0045
[Other examples of seismometers including seismic indicators] ... paragraph 0067
[Description of communication network] ... Paragraph 0072
[Power control device] ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ paragraph 0093
[Seismometer power supply system]
[Communication system at seismometer power outage]
[Evacuation destination information acquisition system] ............ paragraph 0117

[Outline of disaster prevention network system]
The disaster prevention network system in this embodiment is intended to confirm earthquake information even when going out, and is based on information from a seismometer 2 provided near the epicenter as shown in FIGS. The on-site warning system is used to respond to earthquakes according to the seismic intensity and damage situation.
The seismometer 2 is installed in a building 1 such as a house and buildings 70, 71, and 72 designated as outings of residents living in the building 1. In addition, each seismometer 2 installed in various buildings 1, 70, 71, 72 is communicably connected to a central information processing center C that collects earthquake information of seismometers 2 in various places.
The central information processing center C is communicably connected to information terminals 55 and 56 used by residents living in the building 1 such as a house and an information terminal 57 located near the epicenter. And it is comprised so that the earthquake information from the seismometer 2 provided near the epicenter may be transmitted with respect to the said information terminal 55,56,57 at the time of generation | occurrence | production of an alarm.

A building 1 such as a house is constructed in a residential area 40 in a certain range close to the epicenter. A plurality of inhabitants live in the building 1, and a plurality of inhabitants constitute a family.
A plurality of buildings 1 are built in the residential area 40. A seismometer 2 (including an earthquake indicator 3) having an alarm function and a damage degree determination function is installed on the foundation 6 (cloth foundation 6) of the plurality of buildings 1, respectively.

As shown in FIG. 10, the seismometer 2 provided at the rising portion 6a of the foundation 6 includes an acceleration sensor 2a that detects acceleration caused by an earthquake shake, a seismic intensity calculation unit 2b, a deformation amount calculation unit 2c, and a control unit. 2d and a case 5 for housing them.
The seismometer 2 is assumed to include an earthquake indicator 3 connected by a connection line 10. The seismic indicator 3 includes the acceleration detected by the acceleration sensor 2a of the seismometer 2, its direction, and the seismic intensity, damage rank, damage degree prediction, earthquake occurrence date, time, history, etc. calculated based on this acceleration. It displays earthquake information and is attached to the inner wall 1c of the building. The connecting wire 10 has one end connected to the acceleration sensor 2 a and the other end connected to the earthquake indicator 3.

The building 70 is a shopping center constructed in a certain area 40A near the epicenter. The building 71 is a company built in the same area 40A. These buildings 70 and 71 are assumed to be frequently used by any one of a plurality of residents, and the seismometer 2 is installed on the foundation (not shown) of the buildings 70 and 71, respectively. .
In the area 40A (area around the buildings 70 and 71), in addition to the buildings 70 and 71, for example, a plurality of buildings such as houses (not shown) are constructed. And the seismometer 2 is installed also in the foundations of these multiple houses. Thus, by installing the seismometers 2 in a plurality of buildings in the surrounding area, it is possible to improve the accuracy of the earthquake information in the shopping center 70 and the company 71 designated as going out.
Furthermore, for example, even if a malfunction occurs in the seismometer 2 of the shopping center 70 or company 71 designated as a place to go out, the information terminal 55 is based on earthquake information from other buildings such as other houses in the surrounding area. , 56, 57 can transmit earthquake information, which is suitable for quick earthquake action.

The building 72 is a school built in a certain area 40B near the epicenter. The building 72 is an outing place that is frequently used by any one of a plurality of residents, and the seismometer 2 is installed on the foundation (not shown) of the building 72.
In the area 40 </ b> B (area around the building 72), in addition to the building 72, for example, a plurality of buildings (not shown) such as houses are built. And the seismometer 2 is installed also in the foundations of these multiple houses. As described above, the seismometer 2 is also installed in a plurality of buildings in the surrounding area, so that the accuracy of the earthquake information in the school 72 designated as a place to go can be improved.
Further, for example, even if a fault occurs in the seismometer 2 of the school 72 designated as a place to go out, the information terminals 55, 56, and 57 are based on earthquake information from buildings such as other houses in the surrounding area. Since earthquake information can be transmitted to the mobile phone, it is suitable for quick earthquake action.

Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 18-21, in the residential area 40 and area 40A, 40B, the 1st for gathering the information from the seismometer 2 installed in the some buildings 1,70,71,72 Each communication network N1 is constructed. Furthermore, the second for transmitting the earthquake information of the residential area 40 and the areas 40A and 40B between the first communication network N1 and the central information processing center C where the earthquake information of the seismometers 2 in each place is collected. A communication network N2 is established.
In addition, the technique which issues a warning based on the information of the local (on-site) seismometer 2 installed in the area (residential area 40 and areas 40A and 40B) close to the epicenter is referred to as an on-site alarm. In addition, an on-site alarm network system including the first communication network N1 and the second communication network N2 is provided between the residential area 40 and the areas 40A and 40B in which the plurality of buildings 1 are built and the central information processing center C. Has been established.

Here, the residential area 40 will be described in more detail.
The residential area 40 in a certain range is assumed to be a subdivision in the present embodiment. The residential area 40 which is the land for sale is a land provided with a plurality of residential facilities including at least the building 1 such as a house. More specifically, it refers to a group of land that is divided and sold in several sections, and a building 1 such as a house is constructed on each of the divided sections.
In addition, in this Embodiment, although the residential area 40 of the fixed range was used as the subdivision land, it is not restricted to this, It can change suitably. That is, for example, in an area having at least a plurality of residential facilities, such as an area determined based on a residential display such as “chome” or “address (block code)” set when drawing a town area. There may be. Moreover, it may be a land or area including not only residential facilities but also daily living environment facilities such as educational and cultural facilities such as schools and shops and parks. Furthermore, it is an area set based on a distance (for example, a 100 m square section, a 1 km square section, etc.) out of a land or area having a plurality of residential facilities including the building 1 such as a house. It shall be good. Moreover, it is good also as what contains the individual building 1 constructed | assembled in the land outside the residential area 40, or an area | region which is mentioned later.

The housing facility refers to a building (facility) where people can live, such as a building 1 such as a house, an accommodation facility, a nursing facility, or the like. In other words, it refers to a building (facility) built as a place where people can live a living.
A plurality of buildings 1 which are residential facilities of the present embodiment are detached houses as shown in FIG. 13 because the residential area 40 is a condominium. The said building 1 is built on the rising part 6a of the cloth foundation 6 provided in the ground.

  Residential area 40, which is a subdivision, will enable building 1 to be built, for example, work to make ups and downs, landfill of swamps, fields, and small rivers, and maintenance of lifelines such as water and sewage and electricity This is a land (housing area) that is created by construction. In addition, land improvement work necessary to prevent land subsidence and ground collapse will be performed.

  Moreover, although not shown in figure, the residential area 40 of this example is formed with a plurality of streets, and the residential area 40 is partitioned by the plurality of streets so as to include a plurality of streets and green spaces. Each block is divided so that it becomes a finer division, and the building 1 is constructed on each divided land. Further, the seismometer 2 and the earthquake indicator 3 can be applied to a plurality of buildings 1 constructed in the residential area 40, and the first communication network N <b> 1 is constructed in the residential area 40.

  In addition, although the example of the residential area 40 was given as a residential area of this Embodiment, it is not restricted to this. In other words, since the topography and geology are diverse, the properties of residential areas constructed and developed such land and ground are also diverse. Therefore, various examples other than the residential area 40 are given as residential areas. Needless to say.

The areas 40A and 40B will be described in more detail.
The area 40A indicates a certain area within one administrative division. Similarly, the area 40B indicates a certain area within one administrative division. One administrative division with the regions 40A and 40B may be the same or different administrative divisions.
In addition, the buildings 70 and 71 are constructed in the same area 40A, but the present invention is not limited to this, and may be in different areas. Furthermore, the building 72 may be in the same area as the buildings 70 and 71.

In the present embodiment, for example, it is assumed that there are a region 40A, a region 40B, and a residential area 40 in one administrative division as shown in FIG. The one administrative division is, for example, “city” in the present embodiment.
In such administrative divisions, there are various administrative institutions, transportation facilities, public facilities, commercial facilities, etc. in addition to the residential area 40 and the areas 40A and 40B.

The seismometer 2 and the earthquake indicator 3 can be applied to buildings 70 and 71 constructed in the area 40A and other buildings such as other houses (not shown), and the first communication network N1 is constructed in the area 40A.
Further, the seismometer 2 and the seismic indicator 3 can be applied to a building 72 constructed in the area 40B or other buildings such as other houses (not shown), and the first communication network N1 is constructed in the area 40B.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the structures built in the residential area 40 and the areas 40A and 40B have a unique period that easily shakes, and the period included in the earthquake motion greatly affects the earthquake response of the structure. Among the components, it is particularly a component near the natural period. The graph shown in FIG. 8 shows that a displacement of 0.5 cm occurs in the structure between 0.5 seconds after the occurrence of the earthquake.
When the structure is a building 1 such as a house, the natural period of the building 1 that easily shakes and the component in the vicinity of the natural period of the building 1 among the periodic components included in the ground motion are synchronized (resonated). If this happens, damage to the building 1 due to the earthquake may increase. For this reason, the specific period of the building 1 is changed by increasing the amount of walls, changing the floor plan, or applying a vibration control technique or the like. In addition, since the ground shaking at the time of an earthquake is measured and analyzed by the seismometer 2 installed on the foundation 6 of the building 1, it is easy to determine how to change the specific period of the building 1. It will be. Such earthquake information is preferable because it can be applied to another building in the residential area 40 adjacent to the building 1 or the like.

Further, the table shown in FIG. 9 shows the date and time when each earthquake occurred and the corresponding earthquake information. As earthquake information here, “Seismic Intensity”, “Seismic Intensity Scale”, and “Maximum Acceleration” of X-axis / Y-axis / Z-axis (see FIGS. 13 and 16), which are seismic intensities measured by the Japan Meteorological Agency seismometer, are shown. . The seismic intensity refers to the value of how many times the acceleration of the earthquake is gravitational acceleration, and the seismic intensity scale refers to a class that represents the magnitude of the earthquake according to the human experience and damage situation.
In the table of FIG. 9, there may be a difference between the seismic intensity (measured seismic intensity) and the seismic intensity scale. That is, there are cases where the measured value and the actual damage situation are different. Such a situation may occur depending on the nature of the ground on which the residential area 40 and the areas 40A and 40B are created. For this reason, on the land where the difference between the seismic intensity and the seismic intensity level is likely to occur, measures such as appropriate ground improvement in the residential area 40 and the areas 40A and 40B and changes in the natural periods of the buildings 1, 70, 71 and 72 are taken. It is desirable that

In the present embodiment, the information terminal 55 is a mobile communication terminal used by a resident living in a building 1 such as a house, and a smartphone as shown in FIG. 5 is employed. In the present embodiment, the information terminal 56 employs a car navigation device as shown in FIG.
The information terminals 55 and 56 of the present embodiment are smartphones and car navigation devices, but are not limited thereto. For example, mobile phones such as so-called feature phones, so-called tablet PCs (Personal computers), and mobile information terminals. (PDA: Personal Digital Assistant) may be used.
Thus, since the information terminals 55 and 56 are mobile communication terminals, the resident can check earthquake information not only on the go but also on the move.
In addition, although the information terminals 55 and 56 of this Embodiment were mobile information terminals, it is not restricted to this. For example, a laptop or desktop personal computer (PC) used by a resident at the company 71 may be used, or another information terminal may be used.

Such information terminals 55 and 56 include output units such as a communication function and display units 55a and 56a, and a speaker 38 (described later) that can emit an alarm sound. It also has a positioning function such as a GPS (Global Positioning System) reception function. In other words, as long as these functions are provided, the present invention is not limited to the examples shown in FIGS. 5 to 6 and other terminals can be used.
The display units 55a and 56a go out to the buildings 1, 70, 71, and 72, and the seismic intensity and damage level of the building 1 such as a house that is a home and the buildings 70, 71, and 72 that are designated as places to go. Information such as family names is displayed at least.

The information terminal 57 is located near the epicenter, and in this embodiment, a vending machine such as a beverage is employed as shown in FIG. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and may be anything that can easily be noticed by the surrounding people and that is more public than those used by individuals such as the information terminals 55 and 56.
Similar to the information terminals 55 and 56, the information terminal 57 has functions such as a communication function, a display unit 57 a, and an output unit such as a speaker 38 (described later) that can emit an alarm sound.
In the present embodiment, the information terminal 57 located near the epicenter is provided in the shopping center 70, the company 71, and the school 72 that are designated as places to go. As a result, the earthquake information transmitted to the information terminal 57 is likely to be noticed by residents in the shopping center 70, the company 71, and the school 72 designated as going out. As a result, residents in the shopping center 70, company 71, and school 72 designated as going out get earthquake information not only from the information terminals 55 and 56 used by the residents but also from the information terminal 57 located near the epicenter. This is suitable for quick earthquake action.
On-site earthquake information is displayed at least on the display unit 57a. In addition, information related to evacuation guidance may be displayed.

The central information processing center C is communicably connected to each seismometer 2 installed in various buildings 1, 70, 71, 72 by the first communication network N1 and the second communication network N2. The central information processing center C is connected to the information terminals 55, 56, and 57 so as to be communicable via the Internet or the like.
Then, the central information processing center C distributes the earthquake information from the seismometers 2 at various locations to the information terminals 55 and 56 used by residents living in the building 1 and the information terminal 57 located near the epicenter. A center server 16 is provided. By providing such a center server 16 in the central information processing center C, earthquake information can be reliably distributed to the information terminals 55, 56, and 57.

Also, application data dedicated to displaying earthquake information can be provided as a terminal information service from the central information processing center C to the information terminals 55, 56, and 57. That is, this terminal information service is a service that can transmit earthquake information from the earthquake indicator 3, the earthquake management device 15 (described later), and the center server 16 to the information terminals 55, 56, and 57.
In the terminal information service, first, the various terminals 55, 56, and 57 receive alarm sound output instruction information transmitted from the earthquake indicator 3, the earthquake management device 15, and the center server 16. Based on the instruction information, an alarm sound is generated from the various terminals 55, 56, and 57, and various information is displayed on the display units 55a, 56a, and 57a. Earthquake information can be notified to people around the vending machine 57.
In the screen displayed on the display unit 55a in FIG. 5, as described above, the seismic intensity and the degree of damage at the home, the intensity and the degree of damage at the place where the child A is usual, and the intensity and the degree of damage at the place where the child B is usual. The seismic intensity and damage level of the place where the father usually lives is displayed. It is assumed that family information and information on a place where a family usually lives are set in advance for an application installed on the smartphone 55.

According to the disaster prevention network system in the present embodiment, various buildings 1, 70, 71
, 72 is connected to the central information processing center C in a communicable manner, so that the seismometers installed in various buildings 1, 70, 71, 72 are connected to the central information processing center C. Earthquake information from seismometers 2 in various locations including 2 can be reliably collected.
The central information processing center C is communicably connected to the information terminals 55 and 56 used by residents living in the building 1 such as a house and the information terminal 57 located near the epicenter, and when the alarm occurs, the information terminal Since the earthquake information from the seismometer 2 provided near the epicenter is transmitted to 55, 56, 57, the earthquake information of the various buildings 1, 70, 71, 72 provided near the epicenter is transmitted to the information terminal 55. , 56, 57. That is, the resident who lives in the building 1 such as a house can check the earthquake information by the information terminals 55 and 56 used by himself even when he is out, and the information terminal provided near the epicenter even when he is out. 57 can confirm earthquake information. Further, not only residents living in the building 1 such as a house, but also other people can check the earthquake information by the information terminal 57. Even when the user is away from home, if earthquake information can be confirmed when an alarm is generated in this way, an earthquake response such as an evacuation action can be quickly performed. In addition, earthquake information such as shopping center 70, company 71, school 72, etc. designated as a place to go can also be confirmed, for example, so that it is possible to quickly respond to earthquakes such as contact. It becomes. And it can lead to disaster prevention, such as a secondary disaster, as a result that it can respond to an earthquake quickly in this way.

[Details of seismometers including earthquake indicator]
Next, the seismometer 2 will be described in detail. Hereinafter, the case of the building 1 such as a house will be described.
As described above, the seismometer 2 includes the acceleration sensor 2a that detects acceleration caused by the shaking of the earthquake, the seismic intensity calculation unit 2b, the deformation amount calculation unit 2c, the control unit 2d, and the case 5 that accommodates these. I have.
The acceleration sensor 2a outputs an earthquake detection signal at a voltage level proportional to the acceleration when a horizontal acceleration is applied when a fabric foundation 6 to be described later rolls due to the occurrence of an earthquake. . For example, if the direction parallel to one of the outer walls and one of the other outer walls arranged at right angles in the plan view of the building 1 is the X direction and the direction parallel to the other outer walls is the Y direction, The applied acceleration is separated into the X direction and the Y direction, and an earthquake detection signal is output at a voltage level proportional to the acceleration in the separated X direction and Y direction.
The acceleration sensor 2a outputs an earthquake detection signal at a voltage level proportional to the acceleration when vertical acceleration is applied when the cloth foundation 6 of the building is pitched due to the occurrence of an earthquake. For example, when the vertical direction is the Z direction, the earthquake detection signal is output at a voltage level proportional to the acceleration in the Z direction applied to the building. Such an acceleration sensor 2 a is accommodated in the case 5.
The acceleration sensor 2a can detect not only the initial fine movement (P wave: propagation speed of about 7 km / s) when an earthquake occurs, but also the main movement (S wave: propagation speed of about 4 km / s).

The seismic intensity calculation unit 2b includes a seismic intensity calculation program stored in a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a memory, a hard disk device, or the like, and an earthquake detection signal from the acceleration sensor 2a of the seismometer 2 is transmitted to the control unit 2d. The seismic intensity is calculated based on this earthquake detection signal.
The seismic intensity calculation unit 2b calculates the maximum acceleration in the X direction, Y direction, and Z direction based on the earthquake detection signal from the acceleration sensor 2a. The X direction and the Y direction are directions orthogonal to each other in a horizontal plane. For example, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 16, a direction parallel to one outer wall 1a arranged at a right angle in the plan view of the building 1 is the X direction, A direction parallel to the other outer wall 1b arranged perpendicular to the one outer wall 1a is defined as a Y direction. The Z direction is the vertical direction.
Furthermore, the seismic intensity calculation unit 2b has a clock function, and can acquire the time and date when an earthquake detection signal is input from the acceleration sensor 2a, that is, when an earthquake occurs.

The deformation amount calculation unit 2c calculates the deformation angle of the building 1 from building information stored in a data storage unit 3c described later and acceleration measured by the acceleration sensor 2a. The deformation angle of the building is indicated by an interlayer deformation angle (tan θ) generated when a force is applied to the building 1 horizontally due to an earthquake.
The control unit 2d controls the seismic intensity calculation unit 2b and the deformation amount calculation unit 2c, and is mainly configured by a CPU (Central Processing Unit).

The case 5 of the seismometer 2 is formed in a rectangular box shape as shown in FIG. 11, and a flat mounting surface 5a is formed on the bottom surface thereof. And this attachment surface 5a is contact | abutted by the upper end part of the side surface of the rising part 6a of the fabric foundation 6. FIG.
Further, flange portions 5b and 5b are formed on the bottom plate portion of the case 5, and fixtures 7 and 7 such as concrete screws are inserted into the through holes formed in the flange portions 5b and 5b, and the rising portion 6a. Screwed into.
Further, a fixing agent 8 such as mortar is applied to the surfaces of the flange portions 5b, 5b of the case 5 and the surface of the rising portion 6a in the vicinity thereof so as to cover the surfaces of the flange portions 5b, 5b.
Thus, the case 5 of the seismometer 2 is integrally fixed to the rising portion 6 a by the fixtures 7 and 7 and the fixing agent 8.
In this way, the seismometer 2 is attached to the upper end of the side surface of the rising portion 6a of the fabric foundation 6.

  The seismometer 2 is not limited to being directly attached to the side surface of the rising portion 6a of the cloth foundation 6, but, for example, as shown in FIG. It may be attached. The mounting bracket 9 is formed by reinforcing an angle member 9a having an L-shaped cross section with a reinforcing plate 9b, and the angle member 9a is fixed to the upper end portion of the rising portion 6a of the fabric foundation 6 with a concrete screw or the like. The mounting surface 5a of the case 5 is fixedly attached to the upper surface of the angle member 9a by means such as screwing.

The seismometer 2 is attached to the upper end of the side surface of the rising portion 6a of the cloth foundation 6 as described above. In the present embodiment, the seismometer 2 is attached to the outer cloth foundation 6 of the cloth foundation 6. It is attached to the fabric foundation 6 located inside the building 1 in plan view.
That is, as shown in FIG. 13, one outer wall 1a arranged at a right angle in a plan view of the building 1 and one outer wall 1a among the other outer walls 1b are arranged at a right angle, and the inside of the building 1 in a plan view. The seismometer 2 is attached to the rising portion 6a of the cloth foundation 6 where the inner wall 1c of the building 1 is installed. In other words, the seismometer 2 is attached to the rising portion 6a of the inner fabric foundation 6 arranged so as to intersect the outer fabric foundation 6 at a right angle.

Furthermore, the seismometer 2 is attached to the rising portion 6a of the cloth foundation 6 located in the center of the building 1 in plan view.
That is, for example, as shown in FIGS. 14 (a) and 14 (b), in a plan view, it is provided in a square ring shape or a substantially square ring shape having a recess in a corner, and the outer wall of the outer peripheral portion of the building 1 is installed. When the inner fabric foundation 6 is provided at the center of the outer fabric foundation 6, when one side of the outer fabric foundation 6 is divided into four equal parts and the other side intersecting at right angles to this one side is divided into four equal parts, A central portion (a portion indicated by diagonal lines) 6c where a half length portion of one side located in the central portion and a half length portion of the other side located in the central portion intersect. The seismometer 2 is attached to a desired position of the rising portion 6a located in the region.
Most preferably, the seismometer 2 is attached to the position of the center of gravity of the fabric foundation 6 in a plan view or the rising portion 6a of the cloth foundation 6 located in the vicinity of the position of the center of gravity.

By attaching the seismometer 2 at such a position, the seismometer 2 can be protected from outside wind and rain, and the average shaking of each part of the cloth foundation 6 during the earthquake can be measured by the seismometer 2 Can do.
In the present embodiment, the seismometer 2 is attached to the side surface of the fabric foundation 6 located inside the building 1 in plan view. Instead, the seismometer is attached to the side surface of the fabric foundation 6 located on the outer peripheral side. 2 may be attached. In this case, in order to protect the seismometer 2 from wind and rain and the like, it is desirable to attach the seismometer 2 to the side surfaces facing the inside of the building 1 on both side surfaces of the cloth foundation 6.

The earthquake indicator 3 includes the acceleration detected by the acceleration sensor 2a of the seismometer 2 and its direction, and the seismic intensity, damage degree rank, damage degree, action guideline comment, earthquake occurrence date, time, It displays earthquake information such as history, and is attached to an inner wall 1c such as a living part of a building or a corridor as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, one end of the connection line 10 is connected to the acceleration sensor 2 a of the seismometer 2, and the other end of the connection line 10 is connected to the seismometer 3. . The connecting line 10 extends upward from the seismometer 2, penetrates the floor panel constituting the floor 11 of the building up and down, and is further inserted into the wall panel from the lower end of the wall panel constituting the inner wall 1 c of the building, The seismic indicator 3 is extended upward and attached to the surface of the wall panel.
In addition, although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, a power cord extends upward from the seismometer 2, penetrates the floor panel which comprises the floor 11 of a building up and down, and also is a wall from the lower end part of the wall panel which comprises the inner wall 1c of a building. It is inserted into the panel and further extended upward and connected to an outlet provided in the wall panel.

As shown in FIG. 10, the earthquake indicator 3 includes a control unit 3a, a data storage unit 3c, and a display unit 3e, and the data storage unit 3c and the display unit 3e are connected to the control unit 3a. Such an earthquake indicator 3 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a memory such as a ROM and a RAM, and a storage unit such as a hard disk device if necessary, which are built in a rectangular box-shaped case 3f. ing. That is, the control unit 3a, the data storage unit 3c, the display unit 3e, and the like are built in the case 3f.
The control unit 3a controls the data storage unit 3c and the display unit 3e, and is mainly configured by a CPU (Central Processing Unit).

The acceleration information detected by the acceleration sensor 2a of the seismometer 2, the seismic intensity calculated by the seismic intensity calculation unit 2b, the maximum acceleration in each of the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction, the acquired time, date, etc. The data is stored in the data storage unit 3c by the control unit 3a and displayed on the display unit 3e. Furthermore, a plurality of pieces of earthquake information are stored in the data storage unit 3c as a history.
The data storage unit 3c stores building information relating to building components and structures. Building components are structural members such as columns, beams, walls, and roofs, and members such as braces and exterior materials. These are the types and sizes (thickness and length of columns and beams, etc.). ), The strength, the arrangement position, the wall amount, and the like are stored in advance in the data storage unit 3c. The structure of the building includes, for example, a conventional frame structure, a structure by a panel method, a structure by a two-by-four method, a structure by a unit type building that is a combination of building units formed of lightweight steel frames, etc. Along with the floor number and the like, it is stored in advance in the data storage unit 3c.
The data storage unit 3c stores ranks 1 to 5 as the damage degree ranks of the building 1 in association with the deformation angles of the building, and ranks 1 and 2 are the seismic intensity as the damage degree ranks of the ground. Are stored in association with each other.
Further, in the data storage unit 3c, “None”, “Small”, “Medium”, and “Large” are stored in association with the damage rank as predictions of the damage level of the building 1. The data storage unit 3c is configured by a memory, a hard disk device, or the like.

Further, the data storage unit 3c stores an alarm generation program for immediately issuing an alarm (in this embodiment, an alarm sound such as a siren) when the seismometer 2 detects initial fine movement (P wave). Yes. In addition, this alarm generation program is set to immediately generate an alarm sound when the seismometer 2 detects a main motion (S wave). In addition, the warning sound emitted by the initial fine movement and the main movement may be different.
That is, the earthquake indicator 3 includes alarm generation means including a control unit 3a, an alarm generation program, and an output unit such as a speaker 38 described later.
The data storage unit 3c stores basic information (the owner, address, area, etc. of the building 1) where the seismometer 2 is installed. Such basic information is added to the earthquake information that is finally sent to the central information processing center C.

  Furthermore, in the data storage unit 3c, “Please contact a specialist” and “Please evacuate immediately and contact a specialist” are stored in association with the deformation angle of the building as action guideline comments on the damage contents of the building 1. ing.

The display unit 3e is configured by, for example, a liquid crystal display device or the like, and includes acceleration detected by the acceleration sensor 2a, seismic intensity calculated by the seismic intensity calculation unit 2b, maximum acceleration in each of the X direction, Y direction, and Z direction, and acquisition. The earthquake information such as the time, date and the like, and the past history earthquake information stored in the data storage unit 3c are read by the control unit 3a and displayed on the display unit 3e.
The case 3f is provided with various operation buttons. When the user operates the operation buttons, an instruction is given to the control unit 3a, and the control unit 3a displays the designated date and time on the display unit 3e. Earthquake information, earthquake information history, etc. are displayed.

When an earthquake occurs, the deformation amount calculation unit 2c of the seismometer 2 is based on the building information stored in the data storage unit 3c of the seismometer 3 and the acceleration obtained from the acceleration sensor 2a of the seismometer 2. The deformation angle of the building 1 is calculated.
Next, the calculated deformation angle is referred to the deformation angle stored in the data storage unit 3c, and the damage rank of the building 1 associated with the deformation angle corresponding to the calculated deformation angle is determined. Called and displayed on the display unit 3e as the damage degree rank of the building as shown in FIG. FIG. 15 shows, for example, the case of the damage degree rank 3 of the building 1.
Similarly, in the seismic indicator 3, the seismic intensity calculated by the seismic intensity calculation unit 2b is referred to the seismic intensity stored in the data storage unit 3c, and the seismic intensity corresponding to the calculated seismic intensity is calculated. The damage rank is called from the data storage unit 3c and is displayed as the damage rank of the ground on the display unit 3e. FIG. 15 shows, for example, the case of ground damage level 1. There are two seismic intensities for each seismic intensity. For example, in the case of seismic intensity 6, there are two seismic intensity 6 strong and seismic intensity 6 weak. FIG. 15 shows a case where the seismic intensity is 6 strong, for example.

Further, the earthquake indicator 3 displays the maximum accelerations in the X direction, Y direction, and Z direction calculated by the seismic intensity calculation unit 2b on the display unit 3e. This display includes, for example, an area for displaying the characters “X”, “Y”, “Z” and the numerical value of the maximum acceleration on the display unit 3e. In this area, “X”, “Y”, The letter “Z” is automatically switched, for example, every 3 seconds, and the maximum acceleration corresponding to this letter is displayed as a gull value. FIG. 15 shows a case where the maximum acceleration in the X direction of the building 1 is 1234 gal, for example.
Further, as shown in FIG. 15, the display unit 3 e has an area for displaying the character “R” adjacent to the area for displaying the characters “X”, “Y”, and “Z”. The display of “R” is set to light up when an acceleration exceeding the measurement guarantee range of the acceleration sensor 2a is measured.
In addition, the earthquake indicator 3 displays the degree of damage of the building 1 on the display unit 3e. In this display, for example, the display unit 3e has an area displaying characters “None”, “Small”, “Medium”, and “Large” as the degree of damage. In this area, the damage corresponding to the damage level of the building The degree is displayed. FIG. 15 shows a case where the damage degree is “medium”, for example.
Further, the deformation angle of the building 1 calculated by the deformation amount calculation unit 2c is referred to the deformation angle stored in the data storage unit 3c, and is associated with the deformation angle corresponding to the calculated deformation angle. The action guideline comment is called and displayed on the display unit 3e. For example, the display 3e has an area 39a displaying characters "Please contact a professional contractor" and "Please evacuate immediately and contact a professional contractor" as an action guideline comment. The action guideline comment corresponding to the deformation angle is displayed. FIG. 15 shows, for example, the case of an action guideline comment “Please contact a specialist”.

The action guideline comment will be described in more detail.
Since the action guideline comment is stored in association with the deformation angle of the building 1 as described above, the action guideline comment and the damage degree rank are commonly associated with the deformation angle of the building 1. For this reason, the action guideline comment is in a state corresponding to ranks 1 to 5 of the damage degree rank.
When the damage rank is rank 1, since the damage status is “None”, nothing is displayed as an action guideline comment on the display unit 3e. Such control of the display unit 3e is performed by the control unit 3a.
In the case of ranks 2 to 4, “Contact a specialist” is displayed on the display unit 3e as an action guideline comment.
In the case of rank 5, the characters “Please evacuate immediately and contact a specialist” are displayed on the display unit 3e as the action guideline comment.
That is, in this embodiment, the action guideline comments are set to at least three patterns including the case of “no display”. And action guideline comments also serve as advice on what the user should do when an earthquake occurs and it is easy to lack calm

As shown in FIG. 16, the earthquake indicator 3 is provided with a display unit 3e formed of a liquid crystal screen at the center of the front surface of a rectangular box-shaped case 3f, and information as shown in FIG. 15 is displayed on the display unit 3e. Is displayed.
Further, an LED lamp 31a for building and an LED lamp 31b for ground are provided above the display portion 3e of the earthquake indicator 3. The LED lamp 31a lights up in blue when the damage level of the building 1 is rank 1 and rank 2, lights up in yellow in the case of rank 3, lights up in red in the case of rank 4, and further in the case of rank 5. Flashes red. The LED lamp 31b lights up in blue when the damage level of the ground is rank 1, and lights up in orange when the degree of damage is rank 1.

Further, push buttons 32a, 32b, and 32b are provided below the display portion 3e of the earthquake indicator 3, and the screen can be switched by the push button 32a at the center. For example, the screen can be switched between a standby screen prepared for the occurrence of an earthquake and a search screen for searching past earthquake histories. The left and right push buttons 32b and 32b are used when selecting a search date and time on the search screen.
Furthermore, on the upper surface of the outer surface of the case 3f of the earthquake indicator 3, a direction display unit 33 for displaying directions (X, Y, Z) corresponding to the direction of acceleration displayed on the display unit 3e is provided. Yes. The direction display section 33 is performed by printing “X” on the upper surface of the case 3f and “◎” written at the intersection (origin) of the X axis and the Y axis by printing or the like. “◎” indicates the vertical direction (Z-axis direction).

Further, an attachment portion 34 is formed on the side surface of the case 3f, and a damage degree determination table 35 is attached to the attachment portion 34 with a string or the like.
As shown in FIG. 17, the damage degree determination table 35 describes the lighting color of the LED lamp 31b, the action guideline comment at the time of the damage, and the damage contents corresponding to the damage rank of the building 1. Corresponding to the damage degree rank, the lighting color of the LED lamp 31b and the comment at the time of the damage are described.
Therefore, the user can easily know the damage contents of the building and the ground corresponding to the damage degree rank displayed on the display unit 3e by referring to the damage degree determination table 35, and also about countermeasures. Easy to study.
Further, in the present embodiment, two patterns of “no display” and “possibility of ground damage” are set as comments when the ground is damaged. An area 39b for displaying comments related to the ground is provided above the area 39a.

Further, on the outer surface of the case 3 f of the earthquake indicator 3, a description column 36 is provided in which contact information of a contractor (special contractor) related to the repair of the building 1 is described. In the present embodiment, a description column 36 is provided in the lower front portion of the case 3f, for example, for describing the contact information and name of a person in charge of a housing manufacturer. Therefore, when an earthquake occurs and the action guideline comment is displayed on the display unit 3e, the user confirms the contact information of the specialist contractor described in the description column 36, and contacts the specialist contractor by a communication means such as a telephone, Notify the damage rank and damage level.
In addition, a bar code 37 in which access information to a homepage of a trader (special trader) involved in repairing the building 1 is recorded on the outer surface of the case 3f. In the present embodiment, a bar code 37 is described next to the description column 36. By reading the bar code 37 with a bar code reader (not shown), it is possible to call the homepage of the house maker and browse the damage degree determination table 35 posted on the homepage. The home page may be displayed on the display unit 3e. In this case, the earthquake indicator 3 may be connected to the Internet and a bar code reader may be connected to the earthquake indicator 3. The home page may be browsed separately by a personal computer or the like.
Further, a speaker 38 is provided on the side surface of the case 3f. For example, the speaker 38 outputs an alarm sound, notifies the seismic intensity, the damage rank, the degree of damage, etc. displayed on the display unit 3e by voice, or notifies the earthquake early warning by voice. ing.

The earthquake indicator 3 is assumed to include communication means for transmitting earthquake information based on the seismometer 2 to the outside. Such communication means is configured to automatically transmit earthquake information to the outside (for example, regional damage degree determination means, national damage degree determination means) every time an earthquake occurs by the control unit 3a. When the user operates the button, an instruction is given to the control unit 3a, and the control unit 3a can control communication means to transmit desired earthquake information to the outside.
Such communication means is connected to an external communication network such as the Internet.

[Other examples of seismometers including earthquake indicators]
The seismometer 2 and the earthquake indicator 3 are not limited to the example shown in FIG. 10, and a seismometer 2A and an earthquake indicator 3A having other configurations as shown in FIG. 25 may be adopted. For convenience of explanation, the same reference numerals are given to common parts with the example of FIG. 10 described above, and the explanation is omitted or simplified.

The seismometer 2A shown in FIG. 25 includes an acceleration sensor 2a similar to the seismometer 2 shown in FIG. 10, and a case 5 that houses the acceleration sensor 2a.
An earthquake indicator 3A shown in FIG. 25 includes a control unit 3a, a seismic intensity calculation unit 3b, a data storage unit 3c, a structure calculation unit 3d, a display unit 3e, and a power failure communication chip 3g (to be described later). The unit 3b, the data storage unit 3c, the structure calculation unit 3d, and the display unit 3e are each connected to the control unit 3a.

The seismic intensity calculation unit 3b calculates maximum accelerations in the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction based on the earthquake detection signal from the acceleration sensor 2a. That is, the seismic intensity calculation unit 3b has the same function as the seismic intensity calculation unit 2b shown in FIG.
The structure calculation unit 3d calculates the displacement angle of the building 1 from the building information stored in the data storage unit 3c and the acceleration measured by the seismometer 2. That is, the structure calculation unit 3d has the same function as the deformation amount calculation unit 2c shown in FIG.

  As described above, the seismometer 2A and the earthquake indicator 3A shown in FIG. 25 have more functions than the seismometer 2A and the earthquake indicator 3 shown in FIG. ing. In such a case, it is possible to specialize the function of the seismometer 2A to detect acceleration when an earthquake occurs.

  The seismometer 2 and the earthquake indicator 3 as described above are also installed in the buildings 70, 71 and 72. When there is no cloth foundation 6 like the building 1 such as a house, the seismometer 2 and the earthquake indicator 3 are appropriately installed at a position closer to the ground among the buildings 70, 71, 72.

[Description of communication network]
Next, communication networks (first communication network N1, second communication network N2, and third communication network N3) will be described.

(First communication network)
The 1st communication network N1 is comprised by connecting the seismometer 2 installed in various buildings 1,70,71,72, and a local damage degree determination means so that communication is possible.
As shown in FIG. 1, the regional damage degree determination means is provided in the residential area 40 and the areas 40 </ b> A and 40 </ b> B. That is, the earthquake management device 15 is provided as a local damage degree determination means in a predetermined place in the residential area 40 and the areas 40A and 40B. The earthquake management device 15 and the seismometers 2 of the various buildings 1, 70, 71, 72 built in the residential area 40 and the areas 40A, 40B are wirelessly connected via the Internet or the like. ing. In this way, the first communication network N1 is schematically configured.
Here, the first communication network N1 provided in the residential area 40 and the areas 40A and 40B among the residential areas and areas throughout the country will be described.

  The earthquake management device 15 constituting the first communication network N1 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a memory such as a ROM and a RAM, a storage unit such as a hard disk device, and the like. Further, as shown in FIG. 18, the seismometer 2 installed in various buildings 1, 70, 71, 72 is connected to the earthquake management apparatus 15 via the Internet.

  More specifically, as shown in FIG. 18, the earthquake management device 15 includes a control unit 15a, an earthquake information storage unit 15b, a building information storage unit 15c, a structure calculation unit 15d, a building damage information storage unit 15e, and damage information extraction. Means 15f, communication unit 15g, earthquake information storage unit 15b, building information storage unit 15c, structure calculation unit 15d, building damage information storage unit 15e, damage information extraction unit 15f, and communication unit 15g are respectively connected to the control unit 15a. It is connected.

The control unit 15a controls each of the earthquake information storage unit 15b, the building information storage unit 15c, the structure calculation unit 15d, the building damage information storage unit 15e, the damage information extraction unit 15f, and the communication unit 15g. (Central processing unit).
The communication unit 15g transmits / receives information to / from the seismometer 2 via the Internet.
The earthquake information storage unit 15b stores earthquake information such as acceleration measured by the seismometer 2 and seismic intensity of the buildings 1, 70, 71, and 72, and is configured by a hard disk device.
In the earthquake information storage unit 15b of the earthquake management device 15, each building 1, 70, 71, 72 is stored.
The earthquake information transmitted from the seismometer 2 installed in is stored in association with each building 1, 70, 71, 72 by the control unit 15a. Further, by analyzing the data of each seismometer 2 accumulated in the earthquake information storage unit 15b, it is possible to determine the state of the ground in the residential area 40 and the areas 40A and 40B where the seismometer 2 is located.

The building information storage unit 15c stores building information related to the components and structures of the buildings 1, 70, 71, and 72.
In addition, for example, the structural members of the building 1 such as a house are structural members such as columns, beams, walls, and roofs, and members such as braces and exterior materials. (Thickness, length, etc. of the beam), strength, arrangement position, wall amount, etc. are stored in advance in the building information storage unit 15c. The structure of the building 1 includes, for example, a conventional frame structure, a structure by a panel method, a structure by a two-by-four method, a structure by a unit type building formed by combining building units formed of lightweight steel frames, etc. The number is stored in advance in the building information storage unit 15c together with the number of floors.
The structure calculation means 15d calculates the displacement angle of the buildings 1, 70, 71, 72 from the building information stored in the building information storage unit 15c and the acceleration measured by the seismometer 2. The displacement angle of the buildings 1, 70, 71, 72 is preferably indicated by an interlayer displacement angle (tan θ) generated when a force is applied horizontally to the buildings 1, 70, 71, 72 due to an earthquake.
The building damage information storage unit 15e stores the damage information of the constituent members of the buildings 1, 70, 71, 72 at the time of the earthquake in advance in association with the displacement angles of the buildings 1, 70, 71, 72 at the time of the earthquake. It is what you are doing.
Further, the building damage information storage unit 15e stores, for each building 1, 70, 71, 72, damage information of the constituent members of the building 1, 70, 71, 72 at the time of the earthquake. Such a building damage information storage unit 15e is constituted by a hard disk device.
In this embodiment, the displacement angle generated in the building in the event of an earthquake is calculated in advance based on the structural strength, structural members, etc. unique to the building.
Corresponding to this displacement angle, the damage information of “structure”, “exterior material”, “interior material” is specifically set based on experiments and experience, and this is stored in the building damage information storage unit 15e. Each building 1, 70, 71, 72 is stored.

The damage information extraction unit 15f is configured to store the building 1 stored in the building damage information storage unit 15e based on the displacement angle calculated by the structure calculation unit 15d and the displacement angle stored in the building damage information storage unit 15e. , 70, 71, 72 are extracted from damage information, and are constituted by an extraction program or the like stored in a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a memory, a hard disk device or the like.
In this damage information extraction means 15f, for example, when an acceleration is applied to the cloth foundation 6 of a certain building 1 when an earthquake occurs, this is detected by the acceleration sensor 2a of the seismometer 2, and this detected acceleration And other earthquake information are stored in the data storage unit 3c of the earthquake indicator 3, and are automatically transmitted to the earthquake management device 15 via the Internet or the like and stored in the earthquake information storage unit 15b.
In this earthquake management apparatus 15, the displacement angle of the buildings 1, 70, 71, 72 is calculated from the building information and acceleration stored in the building information storage unit 15c by the structure calculation means 15d. Next, based on the calculated displacement angle and the displacement angle stored in the building damage information storage unit 15e, the constituent members of the buildings 1, 70, 71, 72 stored in the building damage information storage unit 15e The damage information extraction means 15f extracts the damage information. That is, the damage information extracting means 15f extracts the damage information of the structural members such as “structure”, “exterior material”, “interior material” corresponding to the displacement angle from the building damage information storage unit 15e, and this damage information is again obtained. The earthquake information is stored in the earthquake information storage unit 15b and transmitted to the seismometer 2 via the Internet or the like.

In the seismometer 2, the damage information is stored in the data storage unit 3c and displayed on the display unit 3e by the control unit 3a of the earthquake display meter 3.
Therefore, the user can know the damage information of the building after the earthquake, and as a result, the building can be effectively managed after the earthquake.
Further, since the damage information is stored for each earthquake in the data storage unit 3c, the user can check the history of the damage information on the display unit 3e.
The earthquake management device 15 stores earthquake information and damage information including acceleration, seismic intensity, and the like of each building 1, 70, 71, 72 when an earthquake occurs in the earthquake information storage unit 15b. , 70, 71, 72 can be confirmed by using a monitor or the like connected to the earthquake management device 15, and the earthquake information and damage information can be confirmed by the second communication network N2. To the central information processing center C.

(Second communication network)
As described above, the second communication network N2 is configured by communicably connecting the residential areas 40 and the areas 40A and 40B in various places and the nationwide damage level determination means of the central information processing center C.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 14, the central information processing center C is located in at least one place in Japan. However, the location of the central information processing center C may be the epicenter, so the purpose is to diversify the risk, and there may be multiple locations in Japan, for example, one location in East Japan and one in West Japan. . In this case, a plurality of central information processing centers C can collect and analyze similar information.

Further, the nationwide damage degree determination means is provided in the central information processing center C. That is, a center server 16 is provided at a predetermined location in the central information processing center C as the nationwide disaster degree determination means.
The configuration of the center server 16 that is the nationwide damage degree determination means is configured in substantially the same manner as the earthquake management device 15 that is the regional damage degree determination means. However, since earthquake information from all over the country is collected, its processing capacity and storage area are set to be much higher than that of the earthquake management device 15. In other words, large-capacity data can be managed and operated.
The center server 16 and the earthquake management device 15 provided in the residential area 40 and the areas 40A and 40B are wirelessly connected via the Internet or the like. In this way, the second communication network N2 is schematically configured.
The center server 16 configuring the second communication network N2 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a memory such as a ROM and a RAM, and a storage unit such as a hard disk device.
As shown in FIG. 18, the center server 16 is connected to a storage server 16a that stores earthquake information collected from residential areas 40 and regions 40A and 40B in various parts of the country. Then, by analyzing the data of each seismometer 2 stored in the storage server 16a, it is possible to determine the state of the ground in the residential area 40 and the areas 40A and 40B where the seismometer 2 is located on a nationwide scale. .

As shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, the center server 16 can appropriately sort (sort and sort) the collected earthquake information and display it.
FIG. 20 shows the earthquake information sorted mainly by “defect level determination”, and FIG. 21 shows the earthquake information sorted mainly by “seismic intensity”. Further, for example, other items such as “address” (“name”, “in charge Dr (dealer)”, “acceleration (x) (y) (z)”) can be sorted.
If the seismic information can be sorted in this way, necessary information such as a place with a high degree of damage, a place with a high seismic intensity, its address, etc. can be easily identified.

The center server 16 collects various weather information such as tsunami information, weather information, and pollen information as well as collecting earthquake information transmitted from the residential areas 40 and the areas 40A and 40B. In other words, it is possible to appropriately determine what kind of support is needed in the disaster area and what kind of goods are necessary based on various information.

  In addition, basic information (such as the owner and address of the building 1) of the building 1 where the seismometer 2 is installed is stored in the seismometers 2 (the data storage unit 3c of the earthquake indicator 3) throughout the country. . For this reason, even if earthquake information is collected from all over the country by the center server 16, which residential area 40 and area 40A, 40B the earthquake information is, more specifically, which building 1, It is possible to easily determine whether it is 70, 71, 72.

(Explanation of third communication network)
The various buildings 1, 70, 71, 72 are not necessarily built together in the residential area 40 such as a subdivision or the areas 40A, 40B. That is, various buildings 1, 70, 71, 72 may be built near the epicenter and also outside the residential area 40 and outside the areas 40A, 40B. In order to complement this, as shown in FIG. 22, between the various buildings 1, 70, 71, 72 not built in the residential area 40 and the areas 40A, 40B and the central information processing center C, A third communication network N3 for transmitting individual earthquake information of the various buildings 1, 70, 71, 72 is constructed.
The various buildings 1, 70, 71, 72 outside the residential area 40 and the areas 40A, 40B and the center server 16 of the central information processing center C are wirelessly connected to each other via the Internet or the like. Yes. In this way, the third communication network N3 is schematically configured.

For example, when a user finds and purchases land and builds a house there, the house is not necessarily located in a lot. Also, homes that have already been built and will be rebuilt or renovated are not necessarily in the lots. The third communication network N3 is constructed in order to collect and analyze earthquake information for such a building 1 and other buildings 70, 71, 72 and structures. For example, the building 1 </ b> A illustrated in FIG. 2 corresponds to each building that is not built in the residential area 40. If the seismometer 2 is installed in such a building 1A, the building 1A can be recognized as the building 1 constituting the third communication network N3.
In the various buildings 1, 70, 71, 72 that are not located in such subdivisions, the seismometer 2 is installed on the foundation 6 in the same manner as the buildings 1, 70, 71, 72 constructed in the residential area 40 and the areas 40A, 40B. Is installed, and the earthquake indicator 3 is installed on the inner wall 1c inside the building.

If the third communication network N3 can be constructed between the various buildings 1, 70, 71, 72 and the central information processing center C that are not in the subdivision, the central information processing center C can collect the amount of earthquake information that can be collected. Therefore, more detailed and accurate analysis of earthquake information becomes possible.
In addition, various buildings 1, 70, 71, and 72 that are not located in the subdivision are preferable because the on-site alarm can be used and the possibility of receiving appropriate and prompt support can be improved.

According to the communication network as described above, since the seismometer 2 having a damage degree determination function is installed in each of the buildings 1, 70, 71, 72, an alarm is issued by the seismometer 2 when an earthquake occurs. It is possible to determine the degree of damage of each building 1, 70, 71, 72 as well. In addition, since the foundation 6 of the building 1 such as a house shakes integrally with the ground, the seismometer 2 is installed on the foundation 6 so that the seismometer 2 and the ground are close to each other. Can be measured. That is, since accurate earthquake information can be obtained, appropriate earthquake response can be performed.
In addition, a plurality of buildings 1, 70, 71 and 72 in which the seismometer 2 is installed in this way are built in a certain range of residential area 40 and a certain range of areas 40A and 40B. Since the information from the seismometers 2 installed in various buildings 1, 70, 71, 72 can be aggregated through the first communication network N1 constructed in the above, the damage in the residential area 40 and the entire areas 40A, 40B The earthquake information necessary to judge the degree can be collected.
Further, since the second communication network N2 is constructed between the first communication network N1 and the central information processing center C, the residential areas 40 and the areas 40A and 40B in various places are connected through the second communication network N2. Earthquake information necessary to determine the degree of damage in a wider area (for example, administrative district) can be collected.
And while urging the initial correspondence to the resident and the person around the information terminal 57 by the warning issued from the seismometer 2 as described above, each building 1, 70, 71, 72, the residential area 40 and the area 40A, Information necessary for determining the damage level of the entire 40B can be collected and analyzed immediately at the central information processing center C. Therefore, it is possible to quickly reach the areas close to the epicenter, the heavily damaged areas 40A, 40B, or the building 1 Earthquake response is possible.

  The first communication network N1 is configured by communicably connecting the seismometer 2 and the regional damage level determination means (earthquake management device 15), and is installed in various buildings 1, 70, 71, 72. The earthquake information collected from the seismometer 2 to the regional damage level determination means can analyze the damage level etc. by the local damage level determination means, so that a warning is issued promptly in the residential area 40 and the areas 40A and 40B. Or can respond quickly according to the damage situation and seismic intensity. That is, the initial response to be performed before an earthquake can be promptly performed in each residential area 40 and the areas 40A and 40B. As a result, it is possible to respond appropriately to earthquakes.

  The second communication network N2 is configured by communicably connecting the residential areas 40 and areas 40A and 40B in various places and the nationwide disaster degree determination means, and from the residential areas 40 and the areas 40A and 40B in various areas. Since the earthquake information collected by the nationwide damage degree judging means can analyze and analyze the degree of damage, etc. by the nationwide damage degree judging means, quick response according to the degree of damage in the residential areas 40 and the regions 40A and 40B of each place is performed. It becomes possible.

  Moreover, since the earthquake indicator 3 has an alarm generating means for issuing an alarm and a display means for displaying earthquake information, a resident of the building 1 or a person in the buildings 1, 70, 71, 72 The alarm can be easily heard, and the earthquake information can be visually recognized. As a result, it is possible to prompt the residents to take appropriate earthquake response (initial response) immediately.

Moreover, since the seismometer 2 is installed in each of a plurality of buildings 1, 70, 71 and 72 constructed outside the residential area 40 and the areas 40A and 40B, when the earthquake occurs, the seismometer 2 While issuing an alarm, it is possible to individually determine the degree of damage to each of the buildings 1, 70, 71, 72 outside the residential area 40 and the areas 40A, 40B. That is, even if the buildings 1, 70, 71, 72 are constructed outside the residential area 40, the initial response that should be performed before the occurrence of the earthquake can be quickly performed. As a result, it is possible to take appropriate earthquake response.
Furthermore, between each building 1 outside the residential area 40 and the areas 40A and 40B and the central information processing center C, the seismometer 2 installed in each building 1 outside the residential area 40 and the areas 40A and 40B. Since the third communication network N3 for aggregating information from the home is constructed, earthquake information from outside the residential area 40 and the areas 40A and 40B is also aggregated in the central information processing center C through the third communication network N3. it can. As a result, the earthquake information from the third communication network N3 can be supplementarily combined with the earthquake information from the first communication network and the second communication network, so that the degree of damage in a wider area can be determined. It will be possible to collect the earthquake information necessary to do it.

[Power control device]
Next, a power control device that is a function added to the seismometer 2 and the earthquake indicator 3 will be described.
This power control device can link the seismometer 2 and the seismic indicator 3 with home appliances provided in the buildings 1, 70, 71, 72. That is, as shown in FIG. 23, the function of this power control device is that when an initial fine movement (P wave) is detected by the seismometer 2, for example, a heat source such as electricity or gas (for example, a heating device 50 such as a heater or a gas stove 51). Etc.) and information sources such as emergency lighting 52 and radio / television 53 can be activated.

  The seismometer 2 and the home appliance are connected so as to be capable of information communication. That is, the seismometer 2 and the home appliance are connected by the connection line 10 (or wireless) as in the case of the earthquake indicator 3. Then, when the seismometer 2 detects initial fine movement (P wave), a warning sound is emitted, and at the same time, a signal for controlling the home appliance is transmitted from the control unit 2d (or control unit 3a). As a result, the seismometer 2 and the earthquake indicator 3 can be linked to the home appliance.

  According to the function of such a power control device, when the seismometer 2 detects a P wave, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a fire after the earthquake by shutting off the home appliance as a heat source. Further, the emergency lighting 52 can be turned on so that the surrounding situation can be confirmed even at night, and the radio and television 53 can be activated to obtain information about the earthquake.

[Seismometer power supply system]
Next, the power supply system of the seismometer 2 will be described. In the following, the case of the building 1 such as a house will be described, but it can be applied to the buildings 70, 71 and 72.

Normally, the seismometer 2 and the earthquake indicator 3 introduced into the building 1 such as a house operate based on electric power from the system power source (home power source). However, there is a high possibility of a power outage, especially when a large earthquake occurs. Therefore, when a power failure occurs when an earthquake occurs, power supply from the system power supply to the seismometer 2 and the earthquake indicator 3 is stopped. If electricity is not supplied to the seismometer 2 and the earthquake indicator 3, the initial tremor (P wave) of the aftershock that occurs after the main shock of a large earthquake is detected, an alarm is sounded, and necessary information is displayed on the display unit. It may not be possible.
Assuming such a case, the building 1 is assumed to include a power supply system capable of supplying electricity to the seismometer 2 and the seismic indicator 3 as shown in FIGS. 24 and 25.

The power supply system of the seismometer 2 of the present embodiment is configured as follows.
That is, the building 1 includes a plurality of power supplies 60, 61, and 62 for supplying power to the seismometer 2 and the earthquake indicator 3 at the time of a power failure. In other words, the plurality of power supplies 60, 61, 62 are emergency power supplies for the seismometer 2 and the earthquake indicator 3.
The seismometer 2 and the earthquake indicator 3 and the plurality of power supplies 60, 61, 62 can receive power from at least one power source 60 (61, 62) at the time of a power failure. So connected.

If it demonstrates in detail, as the power supply (emergency power supply) 60, 61, 62 of this Embodiment, the storage battery 60 installed in the building 1 and the circumference | surroundings, and the several solar installed in the roof surface of the building 1 A solar power generation device that generates power using the battery panel 61, an electric vehicle 62 (EV: Electric Vehicle, PHV: Plug-in Hybrid Vehicle), and the like are employed. In addition, various private power generation facilities such as a wind power generator and a fuel cell can be employed.
Further, the seismometer 2 provides a standby power supply (not shown) that supplies power in place of the plurality of power supplies 60, 61, 62 when the power supply from the plurality of power supplies 60, 61, 62 is interrupted. Prepare. A battery is used as the reserve power source.

Moreover, as shown in FIG. 24, the storage battery 60 and the solar power generation device are each directly connected to the seismometer 2 via a connection line. The electric vehicle 62 is also directly connected to the seismometer 2 via a charging stand 62 a for charging the electric vehicle 62 and a connection line 63. That is, the storage battery 60, the solar power generation device (solar cell panel 61), and the electric vehicle 62 that are a plurality of power sources are individually connected to the seismometer 2.
The power supply to the earthquake indicator 3 is performed via the seismometer 2, but may be directly performed.

The control unit 2d of the seismometer 2 controls the seismic intensity calculation unit 2b and the deformation amount calculation unit 2c as described above. In addition, among the plurality of power sources 60, 61, 62, the seismometer It is also possible to perform control such that the power source 2 receives power supply.
For example, the seismometer 2 can be operated by supplying power from the solar power generation apparatus during the daytime, and the seismometer 2 can be operated by supplying power from the storage battery 60 at night. The power supply from the electric vehicle 62 can also be selected as appropriate.
As a result, the power source that supplies power to the seismometer 2 can be appropriately switched by the control unit 2d, so that the seismometer 2 can always receive power supply even during a power failure. Become.
Further, for example, when it is determined that the power supply from the plurality of power supplies 60, 61, 62 has been cut off, the power supply from the standby power supply can be controlled. In view of this point, the standby power source also functions as one power source that supplies power to the seismometer 2.

  In the present embodiment, the plurality of power supplies 60, 61, 62 are individually connected to the seismometer 2, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, Examples 1 and 2 of the following power supply system can be given.

Example 1
In the example shown in FIG. 25, the power supplies 61 and 62 other than the storage battery 60 among the plurality of power supplies 60, 61 and 62 are connected to the seismometer 2 through the storage battery 60.
That is, after the system power supply is cut off due to an earthquake or the like and a power failure occurs, electricity is always supplied to the seismometer 2 via the storage battery 60. In other words, electricity is supplied to the seismometer 2 while charging the storage battery 60 from the power sources 61 and 62 other than the storage battery 60.
According to such an embodiment, even if the power sources 61 and 62 other than the storage battery 60 are solar cells, for example, power is supplied to the seismometer 2 via the storage battery 60. That is, since the electric power is once collected for the storage battery 60, it is possible to supply power to the seismometer 2 regardless of the type of the power sources 61 and 62 for charging the storage battery 60 and day and night. It becomes.

(Example 2)
Although not shown, the seismometer 2 may be connected to a plurality of power supplies 60, 61, 62 via a distribution board provided in the building 1.
That is, a plurality of power sources 60, 61, 62 are connected to the distribution board as a power feeding side, and the seismometer 2 is connected to the distribution board as a power receiving side.
According to such an embodiment, it is possible to appropriately determine any one power source 60 (61, 62) that supplies power to the seismometer 2 by controlling the distribution board. In addition, it is possible to supply power to the seismometer 2 while supplying power to the electrical equipment in the building 1.

As described above, in any of the examples including FIG. 24 and FIG. 25, the plurality of power sources 60, 61, 62 can be used after the system power source is cut off. Even after 62 is shut off, the standby power supply can be used. In other words, the emergency power supply is activated in stages and is set to continuously supply power to the seismometer 2.
Furthermore, since a plurality of power supplies 60, 61, 62 can also be used step by step (example in FIG. 24), the emergency power supply can be activated in more stages, so that the power supply to the seismometer 2 can be greatly increased. It becomes possible to make it difficult to break.

According to the power supply system of the seismometer 2 of the present embodiment, the seismometer 2 and the plurality of power sources 60, 61, 62 are powered by at least one power source 60 (61, 62). Since it is connected so that supply can be received, the seismometer 2 and any one of the power supplies 60 (61, 62) are always connected even in the event of a power failure, and power can be supplied. As a result, the seismometer 2 can be used in the same way as in normal times, so that the seismometer 2 can function reliably even when the system power supply is interrupted due to, for example, an earthquake.
Moreover, if the power supply system is applied to an on-site alarm network system, the power supply to the seismometer 2 is extremely difficult to be interrupted, so the certainty of collecting earthquake information using the seismometer 2 as an information source Can be improved.

[Communication system at seismometer power outage]
Then, the communication system at the time of a power failure of the seismometer 2 is demonstrated. In the following, the case of the building 1 such as a house will be described, but it can be applied to the buildings 70, 71 and 72.

When a power failure occurs due to an earthquake or the like, power supply from the system power supply to the seismometer may stop. Furthermore, when an earthquake occurs, the Internet line may not function due to the breakage of the LAN cable and the absence of power supply to the router.
Assuming such a case, it is assumed that the building 1 includes a communication system during a power failure that enables the seismometer 2 to communicate even during a power failure.

As shown in FIG. 24 and FIG. 25, the communication system at the time of power failure of the seismometer 2 of the present embodiment is a wireless communication unit 3g that pauses at the time of non-power failure (sleep mode) and is activated at the time of power failure, and the wireless communication unit 3g And a plurality of power supplies 60 (61, 62) as emergency power supplies for supplying power to the seismometer 2 during a power failure.
Further, as described above, the seismometer 2 is connected to the seismometer 2 and is attached to the inner wall 1c of the building 1 and includes the earthquake indicator 3 (3A) that displays earthquake information.
And in this Embodiment, as shown in FIG. 25, the earthquake indicator 3A shall have the radio | wireless communication part 3g and the control part 3a. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and may be provided in the seismometer 3 shown in FIG. 10 or may be provided in the seismometer 2 shown in FIGS. 10 and 25.

  The wireless communication unit 3g is a power failure communication chip (LSI or the like) that uses a wireless communication system for a wireless mobile body. More specifically, the power failure communication chip 3g is a wireless communication system chip compliant with the LTE (Long Term Evolution) standard. That is, it is used for portable information terminals such as LTE-compatible smartphones, for example, when the power outage communication chip 3g rises (starts up) as compared with the case of conforming to an old standard (so-called 3G). Time can be shortened and communication speed can be shortened.

For example, when a power failure occurs due to an earthquake or the like, as described above, the seismometer 2 and the earthquake indicator 3 are supplied with power from at least one of the plurality of power supplies 60 (61, 62) that are emergency power supplies. It will be.
And at the time of such a power failure, the communication chip 3g at the time of a power failure is based on the control signal sent from the control part 3a immediately after the acceleration sensor 2a detects the initial fine movement (P wave) at the time of an earthquake occurrence. The earthquake information that has been activated and is known at the time of activation is set to be immediately transmitted to the regional damage degree determination means (earthquake management device 15) and the nearest relay antenna 17.
That is, after the power failure, the timing for starting the communication chip 3g at the time of the power failure is set substantially the same as the timing of the alarm generating means.

Further, when the earthquake information is transmitted immediately after detecting the P wave as described above, and then the main motion (S wave) is detected by the acceleration sensor 2a, the communication chip 3g at the time of power failure displays the earthquake information at that time. Immediately, the data is transmitted to the local damage degree determination means (earthquake management device 15) and the nearest relay antenna 17.
Even in the event of a power failure after the arrival of the main movement, the communication chip 3g at the time of power failure is preferentially supplied with electricity from the emergency power supply 60 (61, 62) or the standby power supply in preparation for the occurrence of an aftershock. It is set to be able to receive.

According to the power failure communication system of the seismometer 2 of the present embodiment, the wireless communication unit 3g that is in a dormant state during a non-power failure is supplied with power from the emergency power supply 60 (61, 62) during a power failure. It can be activated by the control of the control unit 3a.
As a result, even when a power failure occurs, it is possible to reliably transmit earthquake information to a housing manufacturer, a government agency, or the like. That is, for example, even when the LAN cable used in normal times is broken due to an earthquake or power supply to a router for the Internet becomes impossible, the wireless communication unit 3g can perform wireless communication. Therefore, it is possible to reliably transmit earthquake information to a housing maker or a government agency.

Further, since the wireless communication unit 3g is a power failure communication chip that uses a wireless communication system for wireless mobile objects, for example, it transmits earthquake information by wireless communication in the same environment as a wireless mobile object such as a smartphone. be able to.
Furthermore, since the wireless communication system conforms to the LTE standard, for example, compared with the case where it conforms to the conventional standard, the rise (startup) time of the communication chip 3g at the time of power failure is shortened, and the communication speed is increased. Can be shortened. As a result, the transmission of earthquake information can be performed quickly, so that it is possible to respond quickly to earthquakes by, for example, the government.

  Moreover, since the seismic indicator 3A (3) attached to the inner wall 1c of the building 1 includes the wireless communication unit 3g and the control unit 3a, for example, when the maintenance of the wireless communication unit 3g is performed, it is usually out of reach. It is easier to work than when it is installed in a place.

  Moreover, since the seismometer 2 includes a standby power supply for supplying power in place of the emergency power supply 60 (61, 62) when the power supply from the emergency power supply 60 (61, 62) is cut off, Even if the power supply from the plurality of power supplies 60, 61, 62 is cut off, the radio communication unit 3g can be used reliably as well as the seismometer 2 by the power supply from the standby power supply.

[Evacuation destination information acquisition system]
Next, the evacuation destination information acquisition system will be described with reference to FIGS.
Before an earthquake occurs, it is possible to know the occurrence of an earthquake using the disaster prevention network system as described above, and take quick earthquake actions to ensure safety. However, even after an earthquake occurs, safety must be ensured by evacuating to a temporary evacuation site Don't be. The evacuation destination information acquisition system in the present embodiment is intended to ensure the safety of the user after the occurrence of an earthquake.
That is, in the evacuation destination information acquisition system according to the present embodiment, the user acquires information related to the disaster status of the buildings 1, 73, and 74 built in each of a plurality of locations that are evacuation destination candidates after an earthquake occurs. Is for.
Moreover, such an evacuation destination information acquisition system collects the information regarding the damage status of the buildings 1, 73, 74 from the damage level determination means for determining the damage status of the buildings 1, 73, 74 and the damage level determination means. A server and display means that can be confirmed by the user at home and away from home and that displays information related to the damage status of the buildings 1, 73, and 74. Further, the damage degree determination means, the server, and the display means are connected to be communicable via a network.

Here, the evacuation destination candidate location is the designated evacuation location or home. The designated evacuation site refers to a temporary evacuation site designated by the local government or the like. This temporary evacuation site is a place to evacuate temporarily to avoid danger at the time of disaster, and administratively refers to "a place to evacuate to temporarily protect yourself from fires and other fires" .
The designated evacuation site may indicate not only a temporary evacuation site but also a wide-area evacuation site. This wide-area evacuation area refers to an evacuation area that can be accommodated by a large number of people designated by the local government. For administrative purposes, it is "a place to evacuate when the entire area becomes dangerous due to the spread of a fire caused by an earthquake." Pointing.
More specifically, elementary schools, junior high schools, high schools, parks, public facilities, etc. are used as temporary evacuation sites, and parks, universities, public facilities, etc. are used as wide-area evacuation sites. In either case, a space that can accommodate group evacuees is used.
In this embodiment, the building 1 is a home, the building 73 is a school (elementary school / junior high school / high school), the building 74 is a public facility (for example, a meeting place), and the building 74 collapses. This state is illustrated as an example.

The degree of damage determination means is the seismometer 2 and the earthquake indicator 3 described above. That is, as shown in FIG. 13, the seismometer 2 is attached to the rising portion 6 a of the foundation 6 in each building 1, 73, 74, and the earthquake indicator 3 is a room or the like in each building 1, 73, 74. It is attached to the inner wall 1c.
According to the damage degree determination means which is the seismometer 2 and the earthquake indicator 3, the deformation angles of the buildings 1, 73 and 74 provided with the damage degree determination means are derived and the damages associated with the deformation angles are derived. The degree rank can be derived and the damage degree rank can be displayed on the display unit 3e of the earthquake indicator 3.

The server is the above-described center server 16. That is, as shown in FIG. 19 and the like, the center server 16 collects earthquake information in various parts of the country through the communication networks N1, N2, and N3 before and after the occurrence of the earthquake. Information related to the determination of damage level is also included.
The information gathered in the center server 16 is transmitted to the user's mobile communication terminal (smartphone 55, car navigation device 56, etc.) or home damage level determination means (that is, the earthquake indicator 3) according to the user's request. .

The information provided to the user from the center server 16 is the damage to buildings 1, 73, 74 built in each of a plurality of locations that are candidates for evacuation destinations in the area around the location of the user's mobile communication terminal or home. Information on the situation.
More specifically, the symbols correspond to the damage rank and damage status of the buildings 1, 73 and 74. It is assumed that the damage degree rank and the damage state conform to the damage degree determination table 35 shown in FIG.
The symbol corresponding to the damage status is based on the item “damage status” in the damage determination table 35. The damage status “None” / “Small” corresponding to the damage ranks 1 and 2 is indicated by the symbol “O”, the damage status “Medium” corresponding to the damage rank 3 is indicated by the symbol “△”, and the damage rank 4 , 5 is indicated by a symbol “x”. The symbol is not limited to this, but is desirably a symbol / symbol that is simple enough for the user to determine at a glance even immediately after an earthquake.
Note that the area around the position of the user's mobile communication terminal or home position is determined from a range such as “distance within a radius of several hundred meters” from the position of the user's mobile communication terminal or home position. It may be left.

The user's mobile communication terminal is the above-described information terminal, that is, the smartphone 55 or the car navigation device 56, and has positioning functions such as display units 55a and 56a, a communication function, and a GPS (Global Positioning System) reception function. Therefore, when transmitting information related to the disaster situation of the buildings 1, 73, 74 from the center server 16 to the user's mobile communication terminal, the center server 16 uses the location information of the user ascertained by the GPS function. Narrow down the locations of evacuation destination candidates in the area. Alternatively, the user may send information on the current location address to the center server 16.
Moreover, although the mobile communication terminal was mentioned in this Embodiment, like the vending machine 57 mentioned above, with respect to the display part 57a of a fixed information terminal with high publicity, the information regarding the disaster situation of a surrounding area May be displayed.

As the display means, an information terminal capable of receiving the information collected in the center server 16 and having a display unit is used, and the display unit displays information related to the disaster situation. Used for
The display means of the present embodiment is the display section 3e included in the display sections 55a, 56a of the mobile communication terminals 55, 56 used by the user or the damage degree determining means provided for each of the buildings 1, 73, 74. More specifically, the display unit 55a of the smartphone 55 shown in FIG. 27, the display unit 56a of the car navigation device 56 shown in FIG. 6, the display unit 3e of the earthquake indicator 3 shown in FIG. It is adopted as a means.

As information displayed on the display units 3e, 55a, and 56a, at least information on the disaster status of the place (name / address) that is a candidate for evacuation and the buildings 1, 73, and 74 built at the place (disaster Determination result by the degree determination means).
In addition, as shown in FIG. 27, a map M is displayed on the display units 3e, 55a, and 56a. On the map M, a plurality of locations that are evacuation destination candidates, and buildings that are built at each of the plurality of locations. Information related to the damage statuses 1, 73 and 74 may be displayed.
Thus, when displaying the map M, it is desirable to display the home building 1 if the user is at home, and to display the current location of the user if the user is out.

  In the present embodiment, the locations where the buildings 1, 73, 74 provided with the damage degree determination means are built in the surrounding area of the user's position as the evacuation destination candidates as the display units 3e, 55a, Although 56a is displayed, the location that is the evacuation destination candidate displayed on the display units 3e, 55a, and 56a may be registered in advance. In particular, in the surrounding area of the building 1 that is home, the evacuation destination is often determined, and if a building with a damage degree determination means that can be an evacuation destination is selected and registered in advance, If the pre-registered evacuation destination information and home information are displayed, it is not necessary to see information related to the damage status of other buildings, so that a quick action can be taken. Information related to the damage status of other buildings may be selectively confirmed after an earthquake occurs.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 28, when there are buildings 75 to 78 that are provided with disaster degree determination means and are not evacuation destination candidates on the route R (R1, R2) to the location that is the evacuation destination candidate. Information relating to the damage status of the buildings 75 to 78 is also displayed on the display portions 55a and 56a.
In the route R1 shown in FIG. 28, there is a building 75 whose damage level is determined as “determination 1: ○” at a position close to the home building 1, but the damage level is determined as “determination 5: ×” beyond that. There is a building 76.
On the other hand, the route R2 has a building 77 that is determined to have a degree of damage “Decision 2: ○” at a position close to the building 1 that is home, and a building 78 that has been determined to have a degree of damage “Decision 3: Δ” after that. There is.
In the illustrated example, the route R2 has a longer travel distance than the route R1, but the route R2
There is a possibility that safety is higher when 2 is selected. It is assumed that which route is selected is determined by the user.

When the user actually takes evacuation action by looking at the information displayed on the display units 3e, 55a, and 56a after the occurrence of the earthquake, first, the information about the disaster situation of the building 1 that is home and the school The information relating to the damage situation of the building 73 is compared with the information relating to the damage situation of the building 74 which is a meeting place.
Subsequently, the evacuation destination is determined based on the user's judgment.
When it is necessary to determine the route R (R1, R2) to the evacuation destination, the route R is selected and determined by the user's judgment.
Then take evacuation action. If it is determined that it is better not to move from the building 1 that is at home, the user stands by at home.
Further, when the mobile communication terminal is the car navigation device 56, the vehicle is placed in a place that is determined to be safer according to the information on the disaster situation in the surrounding area displayed on the display unit 56a of the car navigation device 56. It is desirable to park.

The damage degree determination means includes a wireless communication unit 3g that functions as a backup communication means when the network is not connected. The wireless communication unit 3g is the above-described communication chip for power failure. When a network such as the Internet is cut off due to the stop of power supply, the degree of damage determination means, the center server 16, and the mobile communication terminals 55 and 56 can communicate using the wireless communication unit 3g. Shall be connected.
When communication is performed using the wireless communication unit 3g in this way, it is desirable not to display the map M on each display means in order to prevent an increase in the amount of information.

According to the evacuation destination information acquisition system of the present embodiment, the buildings 1, 73, and 74 built in each of a plurality of locations that are evacuation destination candidates are subjected to the damage degree determination means (the seismometer 2 and the earthquake indicator 3). To determine information related to the damage status of the buildings 1, 73, 74. Further, the center server 16 can collect information related to the damage status of the buildings 1, 73, 74 in each of a plurality of locations. Then, the degree of damage determination means, the center server 16, and the display means (the display unit 55a of the smartphone 55, the display unit 56a of the car navigation device 56, and the display unit 3e of the earthquake indicator 3) can communicate via the network. Therefore, the user confirms the display means at home and away from home, and obtains information related to the disaster status of the buildings 1, 73, 74 built in each of a plurality of locations as evacuation destination candidates. be able to.
As a result, it is possible to acquire information related to the disaster situation at the evacuation destination after the earthquake, and to immediately determine whether the evacuation destination is safe, which can contribute to the improvement of safety in evacuation behavior after the earthquake occurs. .

  In addition, on the map M displayed on the display means, a plurality of locations as evacuation destination candidates and information relating to the damage status of the buildings 1, 73, 74 built at each of the plurality of locations are displayed. Therefore, the user can know at a glance the positions of a plurality of locations that are evacuation destination candidates on the map M and information related to the disaster situation of the buildings 1, 73, and 74 built there. .

Further, since the evacuation destination candidate location is the designated evacuation location (building 73, 74) or home (building 1), when the user goes out, the damage situation of the evacuation location building in the surrounding area of the destination It is possible to know such information, and when the user is at home, it is possible to know information related to the disaster situation of the building at the evacuation site in the surrounding area including the home.
If the home is included as a candidate for the evacuation destination, it is possible to compare the disaster situation of the evacuation site in the home and the surrounding area with not evacuating as an option.

  In addition, since the disaster degree determination means includes the wireless communication unit 3g that functions as backup communication means when the network is not connected, even if the network is interrupted by an earthquake, the wireless communication unit 3g becomes an evacuation destination candidate. It is possible to surely know information related to the damage status of the buildings 1, 73, 74 built in each of the plurality of places.

  Further, since the display means is the display portions 55a and 56a of the mobile communication terminals 55 and 56 used by the user, if the user is using the mobile communication terminals 55 and 56, the display means is an evacuation destination candidate. It is possible to immediately know information related to the damage status of the buildings 1, 73, 74 built in each of a plurality of places.

  Moreover, since the display means is the display unit 3e of the damage degree determination means provided for each of the buildings 1, 73, 74, when at home, the user can obtain information related to the damage status of the building 1 at home, It is possible to know information related to the disaster situation of the buildings 73 and 74 in the places that are candidates for evacuation destinations in the surrounding area of the building 1 that is home.

  Further, when there are buildings 75 to 78 that are provided with disaster degree determination means and are not evacuation destination candidates on the route R (R1, R2) to the location that is the evacuation destination candidate, the buildings 75 to 78 Since the information related to the disaster situation is also displayed on the display means, it is possible to contribute not only to the evacuation destination but also to the safety improvement of the user who moves on the evacuation route R (R1, R2).

1 Building 2 Seismometer (Damage Determining Means)
3 Earthquake indicator (Damage determination means)
3e Display section (display means)
3g Wireless communication unit 16 Center server 55 Smartphone 55
55a Display section (display means)
56 Car navigation device 56a Display section (display means)
73 Building 74 Building M Map R Route

Claims (7)

An evacuation destination information acquisition system for a user to acquire information related to the damage situation of a building built in each of a plurality of evacuation destination candidates after an earthquake,
Damage degree determination means for determining the damage status of the building provided in each of the buildings,
A server that collects information related to the damage status of the building from the damage degree determination means;
A display means that can be confirmed by a user at home and on the go, and displays information related to the damage status of the building,
The evacuation destination information acquisition system characterized in that the damage degree determination means, the server, and the display means are communicably connected via a network. In the evacuation destination information acquisition system according to claim 1,
A map is displayed on the display means, and a plurality of locations serving as evacuation destination candidates and information relating to the disaster status of the buildings built at each of the plurality of locations are displayed on the map. Evacuation destination information acquisition system characterized by this. In the evacuation destination information acquisition system according to claim 1 or 2,
The evacuation destination information acquisition system, wherein the evacuation destination candidate location is a designated evacuation location or home. In the evacuation destination information acquisition system according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The evacuation destination information acquisition system, wherein the disaster degree determination means includes a wireless communication unit that functions as a backup communication means when the network is not connected. In the evacuation destination information acquisition system according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The evacuation destination information acquisition system, wherein the display means is a display unit of a mobile communication terminal used by a user. In the evacuation destination information acquisition system according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The damage degree determination means has a display unit,
The evacuation destination information acquisition system, wherein the display unit is the display unit included in the damage degree determination unit provided for each building. In the evacuation destination information acquisition system according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
When there is a building that is not subject to the evacuation destination candidate on the route to the location that is the evacuation destination candidate and there is a building that does not become the evacuation destination candidate, information related to the damage status of the building is also displayed on the display device Evacuation destination information acquisition system characterized by being