JP2016063616A - Electric power system, small-output power generation unit, and power storage unit - Google Patents

Electric power system, small-output power generation unit, and power storage unit Download PDF

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JP2016063616A
JP2016063616A JP2014189574A JP2014189574A JP2016063616A JP 2016063616 A JP2016063616 A JP 2016063616A JP 2014189574 A JP2014189574 A JP 2014189574A JP 2014189574 A JP2014189574 A JP 2014189574A JP 2016063616 A JP2016063616 A JP 2016063616A
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leakage
electric
distribution board
electric power
power generation
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JP6411830B2 (en
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誉夫 進士
Yoshio Shinshi
誉夫 進士
塚田 龍也
Tatsuya Tsukada
龍也 塚田
治良 三宅
Haruyoshi Miyake
治良 三宅
真之 田所
masayuki Tadokoro
真之 田所
明 山下
Akira Yamashita
山下  明
貴大 八木
Takahiro Yagi
貴大 八木
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Tokyo Gas Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To quickly and appropriately identify a cause range of electric leak without manual work in an electric power system using a small-output power generation facility.SOLUTION: An electric power system 100 comprises an electric power meter 112 connected to an electric power system owned by an electric power company via a lead-in wire, a distribution board 114 connected to the electric power meter, a small-output power generation facility 116 connected to either of a plurality of branch circuits of the distribution board and located in a range excluding a general electric structure on which the electric power company is responsible for investigation, an ammeter 118 for measuring a value of leak current flowing between the distribution board and the small-output power generation facility, and an electric leak determination part 130 for determining whether electric leak occurs according to a measurement result of the ammeter.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、小出力発電設備等(小出力発電設備または蓄電池)が設けられた低圧受電の需要者構内において漏電が生じている範囲(漏電の原因範囲)を特定可能な電力システム、小出力発電ユニット、および、蓄電ユニットに関する。   The present invention relates to an electric power system capable of identifying a range (cause range of electric leakage) in which electric leakage has occurred in a low-voltage power receiving customer premises provided with small output electric power generation facilities (small output electric power generation facilities or storage batteries), and small output electric power generation. The present invention relates to a unit and a power storage unit.

低圧受電の需要者は、電力会社(電気を供給するものであり、その供給された電気を使用する一般用電気工作物の調査義務を負うもの)からの電気(商用電力)の供給を受けて構内の一般用電気工作物で電気を使用する。このような構内における電力会社から供給を受けた電気を使用する一般用電気工作物の保安確保の責は、各需要者が負う。しかし、電力会社から供給を受けた電気を使用する一般用電気工作物の漏電有無に関する調査義務は、法規上、電力会社が負っている。したがって、電力会社は、定期的に電力会社から供給を受けた電気を使用する一般用電気工作物の漏電調査を実施しなければならない。   The consumer of low-voltage power reception is supplied with electricity (commercial power) from an electric power company (who supplies electricity and is obliged to investigate general electric facilities that use the supplied electricity). Electricity is used in the general electric works on the premises. Each consumer bears the responsibility of ensuring the security of general-purpose electric works that use electricity supplied from the electric power company in the premises. However, the electric power company is obligated by law to investigate whether there is a leak in a general-purpose electric work that uses electricity supplied by the electric power company. Therefore, the electric power company must periodically conduct a leakage check on a general electric work that uses electricity supplied from the electric power company.

また、分電盤より電力系統側の電力量計近傍やスマートメータ近傍において自動的に漏電を検出する技術が知られている(例えば、特許文献1、2)。   In addition, there is known a technique for automatically detecting a leakage in the vicinity of a power meter or smart meter on the power system side of the distribution board (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

特開2013−225967号公報JP 2013-225967 A 特開2012−189539号公報JP 2012-189539 A

ところで、電力会社が有する電力系統の電気(商用電力)を引き込んで、電力会社から電気の供給を受け一般用電気工作物で電気を使用しつつ、さらに構内に設けられた小出力発電設備でも電気を補助的に供給する技術が知られている。この場合、需要者は、構内の、電力会社から供給を受けた電気を使用する一般用電気工作物に加え、上記小出力発電設備についても保安確保の責を負うことになる。   By the way, the electricity (commercial power) of the electric power company owned by the electric power company is drawn in, the electric power is supplied from the electric power company, and the electricity is used in the general electric work. There is known a technology for supplementarily supplying the energy. In this case, the consumer is responsible for ensuring the safety of the above-mentioned low-output power generation facility in addition to the general electric work that uses electricity supplied from the power company on the premises.

ただし、上述したように、法規上、構内の、電力会社から供給を受けた電気を使用する一般用電気工作物については電力会社が調査の責を負うので、電力会社の調査員が、例えば、定期的に負荷設備の漏電調査を行えば、継続的な漏電を回避することができる。しかし、小出力発電設備については、電力会社が調査義務を負う一般用電気工作物に該当せず、現行の法規において調査の義務を負う者が定められていない。したがって、電力会社は、小出力発電設備について調査義務を負わない(もしくは調査義務を負わないと宣言している)。   However, as mentioned above, the electric power company is responsible for the investigation of the electric facilities for general use that use electricity supplied by the electric power company. If the leakage inspection of the load equipment is conducted regularly, continuous leakage can be avoided. However, small power generation facilities do not fall under the category of general electric works for which electric power companies are obligated to investigate, and the current laws and regulations do not stipulate who is obliged to investigate. Therefore, the power company is not obliged to investigate (or declares not to be obliged to investigate) small power generation facilities.

漏電としては、常時発生しているものもあれば、機器の状態によって突発的または一時的に発生するものもある。電力会社による定期的な調査により、小出力発電設備が設置された構内全体において漏電が検出された場合、電力会社は電力会社から供給を受けた電気を使用する一般用電気工作物の範囲で、日を改めて、漏電の原因範囲を調査するが、この調査で漏電の原因範囲を特定できないことがある。このような場合、漏電の原因は大きく、(1)電力会社から供給を受けた電気を使用する一般用電気工作物の範囲ではあるが機器の状態によって事象が確認されるときとされないときがある。(2)電力会社から供給を受けた電気を使用する一般用電気工作物の範囲外の、例えば小出力発電設備を含む範囲で発生している、の2つが考えられるが、電力会社は、どちらの漏電であるかを特定する義務はないので、電力会社は原因範囲(原因箇所)の特定をしない。このように漏電の原因範囲が、電力会社の調査でもわからないと、保安確保の責を負う需要者は、そのような漏電の解決策をどこに相談してよいのか分からないといった問題が生じる。   Some leakages occur constantly, while others occur suddenly or temporarily depending on the state of the device. If electrical leakage is detected in the entire premises where the small output power generation facilities are installed through regular surveys by the electric power company, the electric power company is in the range of general electric works that use electricity supplied by the electric power company. Another day, the cause of the leakage is investigated, but this investigation may not identify the cause of the leakage. In such a case, the cause of the electric leakage is large. (1) Although it is in the range of general electric works that use electricity supplied from the electric power company, there are cases where the event is confirmed depending on the state of the equipment and may not be confirmed. . (2) There are two possible cases that occur outside the scope of general-purpose electric works that use electricity supplied by the power company, for example, in the range that includes small-output power generation facilities. Since there is no obligation to specify whether it is a current leak, the power company does not specify the cause range (cause location). Thus, if the cause range of the electric leakage is not known even by the investigation of the electric power company, there arises a problem that the customer who is responsible for ensuring the security does not know where to consult about the solution of such electric leakage.

そこで、電力会社が調査義務を負わない(電力会社が調査義務を負う一般用電気工作物が含まれない)範囲であり、かつ、調査の義務を負う者が定められていない範囲について、例えば、調査義務はないものの、小出力発電設備の販売元が、独自に調査員を需要者構内に派遣して、定期的に小出力発電設備の漏電調査を行うことが考えられる。こうすることで、漏電の原因範囲が、電力会社が調査義務を負う(電力会社が調査義務を負う一般用電気工作物が含まれる)範囲か、または、電力会社が調査義務を負わない範囲か特定でき、漏電を解決に導くことが可能となる。しかし、調査員の訪問による、定期的(例えば、4年に1度)な漏電調査では、調査と調査の間に生じる突発的な漏電に対応できず、また、漏電には機器の状態によって発生と復旧を繰り返すものがあり、訪問した時点で漏電の事象が確認できないと、その事象が生じるのを待たなければならないといった問題があった。   Therefore, in the range where the electric power company is not obligated to investigate (excluding general electric works for which the electric power company is obligated to investigate), and the area where the person who is obliged to investigate is not defined, Although there is no obligation to investigate, it is conceivable that the vendor of the small output power generation equipment dispatches an investigator to the customer premises and conducts a leakage check on the small output power generation equipment on a regular basis. In this way, whether the cause of the leakage is within the range where the electric power company is obligated to investigate (including general electric works for which the electric power company is obligated to investigate), or the area where the electric power company is not obligated to investigate It becomes possible to identify and lead to the solution of electric leakage. However, regular (for example, once every four years) leakage surveys conducted by investigators cannot respond to sudden leakages that occur between surveys. There is a problem that there is a problem of repeating the restoration, and if the leakage event cannot be confirmed at the time of the visit, it is necessary to wait for the event to occur.

本発明は、このような課題に鑑み、小出力発電設備等を用いた電力システムにおいても、人手を介すことなく、漏電の原因範囲を迅速かつ適切に特定することが可能な電力システム、小出力発電ユニット、および、蓄電ユニットを提供することを目的としている。   In view of such a problem, the present invention provides a power system capable of quickly and appropriately specifying the cause range of electric leakage, without requiring human intervention, even in an electric power system using a small output power generation facility, etc. An object of the present invention is to provide an output power generation unit and a power storage unit.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の電力システムは、電力会社が有する電力系統に引き込み線を介して接続された電力メータと、電力メータに接続された分電盤と、分電盤における複数の分岐回路のいずれかに接続された、第1小出力発電設備または第1蓄電池のいずれか一方で構成され、電力会社が調査義務を負う一般用電気工作物が含まれない範囲に位置する第1特定設備と、分電盤と、第1特定設備との間に流れる漏電電流値を計測する第1電流計と、第1電流計の計測結果に基づいて漏電しているか否かを判定する漏電判定部と、を備えることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above problems, an electric power system according to the present invention includes an electric power meter connected to an electric power system of an electric power company through a lead-in line, a distribution board connected to the electric power meter, and a plurality of distribution boards. The first low-power generation facility or the first storage battery connected to any one of the branch circuits is located in a range that does not include a general electric work for which the electric power company is obligated to investigate. The first ammeter that measures the value of the leakage current that flows between the one specified facility, the distribution board, and the first specified facility, and whether or not there is a leakage based on the measurement result of the first ammeter And a leakage determining unit.

分電盤と、第1特定設備との通電を遮断する解列部と、漏電判定部が漏電していると判定すると、解列部を通じ分電盤と、第1特定設備との通電を遮断する遮断制御部と、をさらに備えてもよい。   When it is determined that the distribution panel and the disconnection unit that cuts off the power supply to the first specified facility and the leakage determination unit is leaking, the distribution panel and the first specified facility are disconnected from the power supply through the disconnection unit. And a shut-off control unit that performs the operation.

第1特定設備と一体的に設けられ、第1特定設備と外部との通電を遮断する遮断部と、漏電判定部が漏電していると判定すると、遮断部を通じ分電盤と第1特定設備との通電を遮断する遮断制御部と、をさらに備えてもよい。   If it determines with the interruption | blocking part which is provided integrally with the 1st specific equipment, and interrupts electricity supply with the 1st specific equipment and the outside, and the earth leakage determination part has an electric leakage, the distribution board and the 1st specific equipment are passed through the interruption part. And a shut-off control unit that shuts off the energization.

漏電判定部が漏電していると判定すると、その旨外部に報知する漏電報知部をさらに備えてもよい。   When the leakage determination unit determines that there is a leakage, a leakage notification unit that notifies the outside of the fact may be further provided.

分電盤における、第1特定設備が接続された分岐回路と異なる分岐回路に接続された、第2小出力発電設備または第2蓄電池のいずれか一方で構成され、電力会社が調査義務を負う一般用電気工作物が含まれない範囲に位置する第2特定設備と、分電盤と、第2特定設備との間に流れる漏電電流値を計測する第2電流計と、をさらに備え、漏電判定部は、第2電流計の計測結果にも基づいて漏電を判定してもよい。   It is composed of either the second small output power generation facility or the second storage battery connected to a branch circuit different from the branch circuit to which the first specific facility is connected in the distribution board, and the power company is obliged to investigate A second specified equipment located in a range not including the electrical work for electric power, a distribution board, and a second ammeter that measures a value of a leakage current flowing between the second specified equipment, and determining leakage The unit may determine the leakage based on the measurement result of the second ammeter.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の小出力発電ユニットは、電力会社が有する電力系統に引き込み線を介して接続された分電盤における複数の分岐回路のいずれかに接続された、電力会社が調査義務を負う一般用電気工作物が含まれない範囲に位置する小出力発電設備と、分電盤と小出力発電設備との間に流れる漏電電流値を計測する第1電流計と、第1電流計の計測結果に基づいて漏電しているか否かを判定する漏電判定部と、を備えることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problem, the small-output power generation unit of the present invention is an electric power company connected to one of a plurality of branch circuits in a distribution board connected to a power system of the electric power company via a lead-in line. A small output power generation facility located in a range not including general electric works for which the inspection is obligated, a first ammeter for measuring a leakage current value flowing between the distribution board and the small output power generation facility, A leakage determining unit that determines whether or not a leakage occurs based on a measurement result of one ammeter.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の蓄電ユニットは、電力会社が有する電力系統に引き込み線を介して接続された分電盤における複数の分岐回路のいずれかに接続された、電力会社が調査義務を負う一般用電気工作物が含まれない範囲に位置する蓄電池と、分電盤と蓄電池との間に流れる漏電電流値を計測する第1電流計と、第1電流計の計測結果に基づいて漏電しているか否かを判定する漏電判定部と、を備えることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above problems, the power storage unit of the present invention is investigated by an electric power company connected to one of a plurality of branch circuits in a distribution board connected to an electric power system of the electric power company via a lead-in line. Based on a storage battery located in a range that does not include the general electric work to be obliged, a first ammeter that measures a leakage current value flowing between the distribution board and the storage battery, and a measurement result of the first ammeter And a leakage determining unit that determines whether or not there is a leakage.

本発明によれば、小出力発電設備等を用いた電力システムにおいても、人手を介すことなく、漏電の原因範囲を迅速かつ適切に特定することが可能となる。   According to the present invention, even in an electric power system using a small output power generation facility or the like, it is possible to quickly and appropriately specify the cause range of electric leakage without human intervention.

第1の実施形態における電力システムの接続関係を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the connection relation of the electric power system in 1st Embodiment. 電流計の計測結果の推移を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed transition of the measurement result of an ammeter. 第2の実施形態における電力システムの接続関係を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the connection relation of the electric power system in 2nd Embodiment.

以下に添付図面を参照しながら、本発明の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明する。かかる実施形態に示す寸法、材料、その他具体的な数値等は、発明の理解を容易とするための例示にすぎず、特に断る場合を除き、本発明を限定するものではない。なお、本明細書および図面において、実質的に同一の機能、構成を有する要素については、同一の符号を付することにより重複説明を省略し、また本発明に直接関係のない要素は図示を省略する。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The dimensions, materials, and other specific numerical values shown in the embodiments are merely examples for facilitating the understanding of the invention, and do not limit the present invention unless otherwise specified. In the present specification and drawings, elements having substantially the same function and configuration are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted, and elements not directly related to the present invention are not illustrated. To do.

(第1の実施形態:電力システム100)
図1は、第1の実施形態における電力システム100の接続関係を示した説明図である。電力システム100は、引き込み線12を通じて、電力系統14から電気(商用電力)の供給を受ける。かかる電力システム100は、需要家単位で構成され、その範囲としては、一般用電気工作物(低圧受電の需要家)であれば、家屋等に限らず、病院、工場、ホテル、レジャー施設、商業施設、マンションといった建物単位や建物内の一部分であってもよい。
(First embodiment: power system 100)
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a connection relationship of the power system 100 according to the first embodiment. The power system 100 is supplied with electricity (commercial power) from the power system 14 through the lead-in line 12. The electric power system 100 is configured in units of consumers, and the range thereof is not limited to houses and the like as long as it is a general electric facility (low-voltage power receiving consumer), but is a hospital, factory, hotel, leisure facility, commercial It may be a building unit such as a facility or a condominium, or a part of the building.

また、電力システム100は、電力メータ112と、分電盤114と、小出力発電設備(第1小出力発電設備)116と、電流計(第1電流計)118と、解列部120と、制御ユニット122と、負荷設備16とを含んで構成される。   The power system 100 includes a power meter 112, a distribution board 114, a small output power generation facility (first small output power generation facility) 116, an ammeter (first ammeter) 118, a disconnection unit 120, The control unit 122 and the load facility 16 are included.

電力メータ(電力量計)112は、電力系統14に引き込み線12を介して接続され、電力システム100で消費した電流値を計測する。分電盤114は、電力メータ112に接続され、漏電の検出に応じて電気の供給を遮断する漏電遮断器(漏電ブレーカ)、および、複数の分岐回路124それぞれに設けられ許容電流(例えば20A)を超過すると電気の供給を遮断する配線用遮断器(安全ブレーカ)を有する。   The power meter (power meter) 112 is connected to the power system 14 via the lead-in line 12 and measures the current value consumed by the power system 100. The distribution board 114 is connected to the power meter 112 and is provided in each of a leakage breaker (leakage breaker) that cuts off the supply of electricity in response to detection of a leakage and a plurality of branch circuits 124, and an allowable current (for example, 20A). It has a circuit breaker (safety breaker) that cuts off the supply of electricity when exceeding.

特定設備としての小出力発電設備116は、分電盤114における複数の分岐回路124のいずれかに専用配線126を介して接続され、他のエネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換して電気を生成し、生成した電気を電力系統14から独立して負荷設備16に供給する。かかる小出力発電設備116としては、内燃力発電や燃料電池の他、太陽光発電機、風力発電機、水力発電機、地熱発電機、太陽熱発電機、大気中熱発電機等、再生可能エネルギーを利用したもの等、様々な機器を用いることができる。ただし、小出力発電設備116は、電気事業法で定められた小出力の発電設備であり、例えば、太陽光発電機では出力が50kW未満のもの、風力発電機では出力が20kW未満のもの、内燃力発電では出力が10kW未満のもの等に限られる。かかる小出力発電設備116が設置されると、分電盤114を起点に小出力発電設備116側の全ての範囲が、調査の義務を負う者が定められていない範囲、すなわち、電力会社が調査義務を負わない(電力会社が調査義務を負う一般用電気工作物が含まれない)範囲となり、結果的に、電力会社が調査義務を負わない範囲に小出力発電設備116が位置することとなる。また、特定設備(第1特定設備)としての小出力発電設備116に代えて一般用電気工作物である蓄電池(第1蓄電池)を用いることもできる。本実施形態では、理解を容易にすべく、特定設備として小出力発電設備116を挙げて説明するが、これを蓄電池に置換したとしても同様の効果を奏するのは言うまでもない。   The small-output power generation facility 116 as a specific facility is connected to one of a plurality of branch circuits 124 in the distribution board 114 via a dedicated wiring 126, converts other energy into electrical energy, generates electricity, and generates The supplied electricity is supplied to the load facility 16 independently from the power system 14. As such a small output power generation facility 116, in addition to the internal combustion power generation and the fuel cell, a renewable energy such as a solar power generator, a wind power generator, a hydroelectric power generator, a geothermal power generator, a solar heat power generator, an atmospheric heat power generator, etc. is used. Various devices can be used. However, the low-output power generation facility 116 is a low-output power generation facility defined by the Electricity Business Law. For example, a solar power generator with an output of less than 50 kW, a wind power generator with an output of less than 20 kW, an internal combustion engine In power generation, the output is limited to less than 10 kW. When such a small output power generation facility 116 is installed, the entire range on the side of the small output power generation facility 116 starting from the distribution board 114 is a range in which a person who is obliged to investigate is not defined, that is, an electric power company investigates. As a result, the low-output power generation facility 116 is located in a range where the electric power company is not obliged to investigate. . In addition, a storage battery (first storage battery) that is a general electric work can be used instead of the small-output power generation facility 116 as the specific facility (first specific facility). In the present embodiment, in order to facilitate understanding, the small-output power generation facility 116 will be described as a specific facility, but it goes without saying that the same effect can be obtained even if this is replaced with a storage battery.

このような小出力発電設備116の構内での調査義務について、法規上、以下のような問題を有する。すなわち、構内の、電力会社から供給を受けた電気を使用する一般用電気工作物である分電盤114や負荷設備16については電力会社(一般用電気工作物に対して電気を供給するもの)が調査の責を負うので、電力会社の調査員が、定期的に電力会社から供給を受けた電気を使用する一般用電気工作物の漏電調査を行う。なお、電力会社が電気保安協会などに調査を委託するとしてもよい。しかし、小出力発電設備116については、電力会社が調査義務を負う一般用電気工作物に該当せず、調査の義務を負う者が定められていないので(小出力発電設備116により責任分界点が生じるので)、構内全体において漏電が検出されたとしても、電力会社は、電力会社から供給を受けた電気を使用する一般用電気工作物でのみ、日を改めて、漏電の調査を行う。調査の結果、調査の時点で漏電の原因範囲が特定できなかった場合には、大きく、(1)電力会社から供給を受けた電気を使用する一般用電気工作物の範囲で、機器の状態によって発生したりしなかったりする漏電、(2)電力会社から供給を受けた電気を使用する一般用電気工作物の範囲外の、例えば小出力発電設備を含む範囲で発生している漏電、の2つのいずれかであることが考えられる。しかし、電力会社は、どちらが原因であるか切り分け、漏電の原因範囲を特定する義務がなく、原因範囲の特定を行わない。このように漏電の原因範囲が、電力会社が調査義務を負う(電力会社が調査義務を負う一般用電気工作物が含まれる)範囲か、電力会社が調査義務を負わない範囲か、すなわち、責任分界点のどちら側に漏電の原因範囲があるか特定できないと、保安を確保しなければならない需要者は、そのような漏電の解決をどこに相談してよいのか分からない。   Such a duty of investigation on the premises of the small output power generation facility 116 has the following problems in accordance with laws and regulations. That is, for the distribution board 114 and the load facility 16 which are general electric works using electricity supplied from the electric power company on the premises, the electric power company (which supplies electric power to the general electric work) Is responsible for the investigation, so that the inspector of the electric power company regularly conducts a leakage check of the electric works for general use that use the electricity supplied from the electric power company. The electric power company may entrust the investigation to the Electrical Safety Association. However, the small output power generation facility 116 does not fall under the category of a general electric work for which the electric power company is obligated to investigate, and the person responsible for the investigation is not defined (the demarcation point of responsibility is determined by the small output power generation facility 116). Even if a ground fault is detected throughout the premises, the power company conducts another day of investigation on the ground fault only for general electric works that use electricity supplied by the power company. As a result of the investigation, if the cause range of the earth leakage could not be identified at the time of the investigation, it is large. (1) Within the range of general electric works that use electricity supplied by the electric power company, depending on the condition of the equipment. Leakage that may or may not occur, and (2) Leakage that occurs outside the scope of general electric works that use electricity supplied by the power company, for example, in the range that includes small-output power generation facilities. It can be one of the two. However, the power company is not obligated to determine which is the cause and specify the cause range of the electric leakage, and does not specify the cause range. In this way, the cause range of leakage is within the range where the electric power company is obligated to investigate (including general electric works for which the electric power company is obligated to investigate), or the area where the electric power company is not obligated to investigate, ie, responsibility If it is not possible to determine which side of the demarcation point has the cause of the leakage, the customer who has to ensure the security does not know where to consult about the solution of such a leakage.

そこで、電力会社が調査義務を負わない範囲について、例えば調査義務はないものの、小出力発電設備116の販売元が、以下に示す電流計118と、制御ユニット122を用いて独自に小出力発電設備116の漏電調査を行う。こうすることで、漏電の原因範囲が、電力会社が調査義務を負う範囲か、または、電力会社が調査義務を負わない範囲か特定でき、漏電を解決に導くことが可能となる。   Therefore, for a range in which the electric power company is not obligated to investigate, for example, although there is no obligatory investigation, the vendor of the small output power generation facility 116 uses the ammeter 118 and the control unit 122 shown below to independently use the small output power generation facility. Execute 116 leakage check. By doing so, it is possible to specify whether the cause range of the leakage is a range where the electric power company is obliged to investigate, or an area where the electric power company is not obligated to investigate, and it is possible to lead the solution to the electric leakage.

電流計(変流器)118は、一次巻線を配した貫通体(鉄心、コア)に、分電盤114と、小出力発電設備116とを接続する専用配線126が挿通(クランプ)されており、専用配線126の漏電電流値を計測値に変成して制御ユニット122に送信する。ここでは、専用配線126がR相、N相、T相の3線で構成されており、電流計118の1の貫通体にR相、N相、T相の3線全てを挿通してもよく、また、電流計118の3の貫通体にR相、N相、T相それぞれを挿通して電流値を合計してもよい。解列部120は、ブレーカや逆変換装置等で構成され、ブレーカを開放したり、逆変換装置をゲートブロックすることで小出力発電設備116を解列し、分電盤114と、小出力発電設備116との通電を遮断する。   In the ammeter (current transformer) 118, a dedicated wiring 126 that connects the distribution board 114 and the small output power generation facility 116 is inserted (clamped) into a through body (iron core, core) provided with a primary winding. The leakage current value of the dedicated wiring 126 is converted into a measured value and transmitted to the control unit 122. Here, the dedicated wiring 126 is composed of R-phase, N-phase, and T-phase three wires, and even if all three R-phase, N-phase, and T-phase wires are inserted into one through body of the ammeter 118. Alternatively, the current values may be summed by inserting the R-phase, N-phase, and T-phase through the three penetrators of the ammeter 118. The disconnection unit 120 includes a breaker, an inverse conversion device, and the like, and opens the breaker or gates the inverse conversion device to disconnect the small output power generation facility 116, and the distribution board 114 and the small output power generation The power supply to the facility 116 is cut off.

制御ユニット122は、中央処理装置(CPU)、プログラム等が格納されたROM、ワークエリアとしてのRAM等を含む半導体集積回路で構成され、小出力発電設備116全体を制御する。ここでは、制御ユニット122が小出力発電設備116と別体に設けられる例を挙げて説明するが、小出力発電設備116と一体的に形成されたり、または、内蔵されていてもよい。また、制御ユニット122は、以下に示す、漏電判定部130、漏電報知部132、遮断制御部134としても機能する。   The control unit 122 is configured by a semiconductor integrated circuit including a central processing unit (CPU), a ROM storing programs, a RAM as a work area, and the like, and controls the entire small output power generation facility 116. Here, an example in which the control unit 122 is provided separately from the small output power generation facility 116 will be described. However, the control unit 122 may be formed integrally with the small output power generation facility 116 or built in. The control unit 122 also functions as a leakage determination unit 130, a leakage notification unit 132, and a cutoff control unit 134 described below.

漏電判定部130は、電流計118の計測結果に基づき、例えば、電流計118の漏電電流値が法令で定められた1mA以上を示していると、電流計118より小出力発電設備116側の範囲が漏電している(漏電の原因範囲である)と判定する。   Based on the measurement result of the ammeter 118, for example, if the leakage current value of the ammeter 118 indicates 1 mA or more determined by law, the leakage determination unit 130 is within the range of the small output power generation facility 116 from the ammeter 118. Is determined to be leaking (the cause of the leak).

従来、このような小出力発電設備116の販売元による漏電調査は、調査員の訪問によって定期的(例えば、4年に1度)に行われていた。そうすると、調査と調査の間に生じる突発的な漏電に対応できず、また、漏電には機器の状態によって発生と復旧を繰り返すものもあり、訪問した時点で漏電の事象が確認できないと、その事象が生じるのを待たなければならなかった。本実施形態では、漏電判定部130によって自動的に漏電していることを判定するので、人手を介すことなく、漏電の原因範囲を迅速かつ適切に特定でき、ひいては安全性の向上を図ることが可能となる。   Conventionally, an electrical leakage survey by a vendor of such a small output power generation facility 116 has been regularly performed (for example, once every four years) by a visitor of the investigator. If this happens, it will not be possible to cope with the sudden leakage that occurs between the investigations, and some of the leakages will repeatedly occur and recover depending on the state of the equipment. I had to wait for it to happen. In the present embodiment, since the leakage determination unit 130 determines that the leakage is automatically performed, the cause range of the leakage can be identified quickly and appropriately without any manual intervention, and as a result, safety can be improved. Is possible.

また、構内での漏電は、負荷設備16が動作しているときのみや、小出力発電設備116が発電しているときのみ生じる場合がある。本実施形態では、漏電判定部130が常時漏電を監視することで、負荷設備16や小出力発電設備116が特定の状態にあるときのみ生じる漏電も見逃すことがなくなる。   In addition, leakage in the premises may occur only when the load facility 16 is operating or only when the small-output power generation facility 116 is generating power. In the present embodiment, the leakage determination unit 130 constantly monitors for leakage, so that leakage that occurs only when the load facility 16 or the small-output power generation facility 116 is in a specific state is not overlooked.

また、上記では、漏電判定部130が1mA以上の漏電電流値の検出により漏電していると判定する例を挙げたが、かかる場合に限らず、電流計118の漏電電流値を順次記憶し、その漏電電流値の推移(トレンド)に応じて、電流計118より小出力発電設備116側の範囲が漏電する危険性が高いことを判定することもできる。   In addition, in the above, the example in which the leakage determination unit 130 determines that the leakage is detected by detecting the leakage current value of 1 mA or more is not limited to this, but the leakage current value of the ammeter 118 is sequentially stored. Depending on the transition (trend) of the leakage current value, it can be determined that the range of the small output power generation facility 116 side from the ammeter 118 has a high risk of leakage.

図2は、電流計118の計測結果の推移を示した説明図である。図2では、電流計118の漏電電流値が所定のタイミングから徐々に増加する傾向にある。ここで、漏電判定部130は、漏電電流値が1mAより低い所定の閾値(例えば、0.5mA)を超えたことによって、今後、漏電電流値が1mAを超える可能性があり、漏電する危険性があると判定する。また、漏電電流値の絶対量に限らず、漏電電流の波形や漏電電流の周波数に基づいて漏電する危険性を判定することもできる。こうして、漏電の原因範囲を迅速に特定でき、安全性のさらなる向上を図ることが可能となる。   FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the transition of the measurement result of the ammeter 118. In FIG. 2, the leakage current value of the ammeter 118 tends to gradually increase from a predetermined timing. Here, the leakage determination unit 130 may cause the leakage current value to exceed 1 mA in the future due to the leakage current value exceeding a predetermined threshold (for example, 0.5 mA) lower than 1 mA. Judge that there is. In addition, the risk of leakage can be determined based on the waveform of the leakage current and the frequency of the leakage current, without being limited to the absolute amount of the leakage current value. In this way, it is possible to quickly identify the cause range of the electric leakage and further improve the safety.

漏電報知部132は、漏電判定部130が漏電していると判定すると、その旨、外部に報知する。例えば、小出力発電設備116の操作を行う遠隔操作機器(リモートコントローラ)が設けられている場合、その遠隔操作機器の表示部に漏電を示す情報、例えば「漏電発生」等の警告文字を表示したり、スピーカを通じて漏電を示す警告音を出力したりしてもよい。また、小出力発電設備116がHEMS(Home Energy Management System)の管理下にある場合、漏電報知部132は、HEMSに漏電信号を送信し、電流計118より小出力発電設備116側の範囲が漏電の原因範囲であることを報知してもよい。需要者は、かかる警告文字や警告音によって、電流計118より小出力発電設備116側の範囲が漏電の原因範囲であることを把握することができる。したがって、需要者は、漏電の原因範囲が、電力会社が調査義務を負う範囲であるか、それとも、電力会社が調査義務を負わない範囲であるか的確に把握できるので、その調査や改修に適した、小出力発電設備116の販売元や修理業者に連絡をとることができる。   If leakage detecting section 132 determines that leakage determining section 130 has a leakage, it notifies the outside to that effect. For example, when a remote operation device (remote controller) for operating the small output power generation facility 116 is provided, information indicating leakage, for example, a warning character such as “leakage occurrence” is displayed on the display unit of the remote operation device. Or a warning sound indicating leakage may be output through a speaker. Further, when the small output power generation facility 116 is under the control of the HEMS (Home Energy Management System), the leakage notification unit 132 transmits a leakage signal to the HEMS, and the range on the small output generation facility 116 side from the ammeter 118 You may alert | report that it is the cause range of. The consumer can grasp that the range on the small output power generation facility 116 side from the ammeter 118 is the cause range of the electric leakage by using the warning character and the warning sound. Therefore, the customer can accurately grasp whether the cause of the electric leakage is within the range where the electric power company is obligated to investigate, or whether the electric power company is not obligated to carry out the investigation. In addition, it is possible to contact the distributor or repairer of the small output power generation facility 116.

また、漏電報知部132は、漏電判定部130が漏電していると判定すると、遠隔操作機器を通じて漏電している旨を報知するのに加えて、または、代えて、直接、小出力発電設備116の販売元や修理業者にその情報を伝達することができる。例えば、小出力発電設備116の販売元が管理するサーバが、ネットワークを介して小出力発電設備116を常時監視し、漏電判定部130が漏電していると判定したことを受けて、漏電報知部132はサーバに対して漏電していることを伝達する。こうして、小出力発電設備116の調査や改修が迅速に行われる。その際、小出力発電設備116の販売元が管理するサーバは、メール等の通信手段を介して需要者にその旨報知するとしてもよい。   Further, when the leakage detection unit 132 determines that the leakage determination unit 130 has a leakage, in addition to or instead of notifying that the leakage has occurred through the remote control device, the small output power generation facility 116 is directly used. The information can be communicated to the vendors and repairers. For example, in response to a server managed by the vendor of the small output power generation facility 116 constantly monitoring the small output power generation facility 116 via the network and determining that the leakage determination unit 130 has a leakage, the leakage notification unit 132 notifies the server that there is a leakage. In this way, the investigation and refurbishment of the small output power generation facility 116 is quickly performed. At that time, the server managed by the vendor of the small-output power generation facility 116 may notify the consumer of this via communication means such as e-mail.

遮断制御部134は、漏電判定部130が漏電していると判定すると、解列部120を通じ分電盤114と、小出力発電設備116との通電を遮断する。ここでは、解列部120に、小出力発電設備116が接続されているので、解列部120より小出力発電設備116側のいずれの箇所が漏電しているか容易に特定できないが、少なくとも、解列部120より小出力発電設備116側を分電盤114から切断することができるので、それ以外の、例えば負荷設備16に関して安全性の確保を図ることができる。   When the interruption control unit 134 determines that the electric leakage determination unit 130 has an electric leakage, the interruption control unit 134 interrupts the energization of the distribution board 114 and the small output power generation facility 116 through the disconnection unit 120. Here, since the small output power generation facility 116 is connected to the disconnection unit 120, it is not easy to identify which part of the small output power generation facility 116 side of the disconnection unit 120 is leaking, but at least the solution Since the low-output power generation facility 116 side from the row portion 120 can be disconnected from the distribution board 114, it is possible to ensure the safety of the load facility 16 other than that.

また、仮に、小出力発電設備116と外部との通電を遮断する遮断部(図示せず)が、小出力発電設備116と一体的に設けられていた場合、遮断制御部134は、漏電判定部130が漏電していると判定すると、その遮断部を通じ分電盤114と小出力発電設備116との通電を遮断することもできる。ここでは、遮断部により小出力発電設備116のみしか分電盤114から切断することができないが、漏電の原因が小出力発電設備116であれば、その小出力発電設備116の切断とともに小出力発電設備116が漏電の原因箇所であることを容易に特定することが可能となる。また、分電盤114の分岐回路124それぞれに設けられた配線用遮断器を外部から操作できる場合、遮断制御部134は、漏電判定部130が漏電していると判定すると、かかる配線用遮断器を通じて分電盤114と小出力発電設備116との通電を遮断するとしてもよい。   Further, if a shut-off unit (not shown) that cuts off the power supply between the small-output power generation facility 116 and the outside is provided integrally with the small-output power generation facility 116, the shut-off control unit 134 may If it is determined that 130 is leaking electricity, it is possible to cut off the power distribution between the distribution board 114 and the small-output power generation facility 116 through the blocking portion. Here, only the small output power generation facility 116 can be disconnected from the distribution board 114 by the interrupting unit. However, if the cause of the leakage is the small output power generation facility 116, the small output power generation facility 116 is disconnected and the small output power generation facility 116 is disconnected. It is possible to easily specify that the facility 116 is the cause of the electric leakage. Further, when the circuit breaker provided in each of the branch circuits 124 of the distribution board 114 can be operated from the outside, when the circuit breaker control unit 134 determines that the electric leakage determination unit 130 has an electric leakage, the circuit breaker for the wiring The power distribution between the distribution board 114 and the small output power generation facility 116 may be cut off.

(第2の実施形態)
上述した実施形態では、分電盤114(1の分岐回路124)に1の小出力発電設備116が接続される例を挙げて説明した。しかし、需要者の構内に小出力発電設備を複数設けることもあり、その場合、分電盤114の異なる分岐回路124それぞれに小出力発電設備が接続される。第2の実施形態では、このように、複数(ここでは2)の小出力発電設備が分電盤114に接続される例を挙げる。
(Second Embodiment)
In the above-described embodiment, an example in which one small output power generation facility 116 is connected to the distribution board 114 (one branch circuit 124) has been described. However, a plurality of small output power generation facilities may be provided on the customer's premises. In this case, the small output power generation facilities are connected to each of the different branch circuits 124 of the distribution board 114. In the second embodiment, an example in which a plurality (two in this case) of small output power generation facilities are connected to the distribution board 114 will be described.

図3は、第2の実施形態における電力システム200の接続関係を示した説明図である。電力システム200は、電力メータ112と、分電盤114と、小出力発電設備116、216(第1小出力発電設備、第2小出力発電設備)と、電流計118、218(第1電流計、第2電流計)と、解列部120、220と、制御ユニット222とを含んで構成される。かかる電力メータ112と、分電盤114と、小出力発電設備116、216と、電流計118、218と、解列部120、220とは、第1の実施形態における構成要素として既に説明しており実質的に機能が同一なので重複説明を省略し、構成が相違する制御ユニット222の各機能部(漏電判定部230、漏電報知部232、遮断制御部234)を主に説明する。また、第2の実施形態においても、電力会社が調査義務を負わない範囲に位置する特定設備(第1特定設備、第2特定設備)としての小出力発電設備116、216に代えて一般用電気工作物である2つの蓄電池(第1蓄電池、第2蓄電池)を用いることもできる。   FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a connection relationship of the power system 200 in the second embodiment. The power system 200 includes a power meter 112, a distribution board 114, small output power generation facilities 116, 216 (first small output power generation facility, second small output power generation facility), and ammeters 118, 218 (first ammeter). , A second ammeter), disconnecting units 120 and 220, and a control unit 222. The power meter 112, the distribution board 114, the small output power generation facilities 116 and 216, the ammeters 118 and 218, and the disconnecting units 120 and 220 have already been described as components in the first embodiment. Since the functions are substantially the same, redundant description will be omitted, and the functional units (leakage determination unit 230, leakage notification unit 232, and interruption control unit 234) of the control unit 222 having different configurations will be mainly described. Also in the second embodiment, the electric power company replaces the small output power generation facilities 116 and 216 as the specific facilities (first specific facility and second specific facility) located in a range where the electric power company is not obliged to investigate. Two storage batteries (first storage battery and second storage battery), which are workpieces, can also be used.

漏電判定部230は、電流計118および電流計218それぞれの計測結果に基づき、例えば、電流計118が1mA以上の漏電電流値を示していると、その電流計118より小出力発電設備116側の範囲が漏電していると判定し、電流計218が1mA以上の漏電電流値を示していると、電流計218より小出力発電設備216側の範囲が漏電していると判定する。ここでは、1の漏電判定部230によって分岐回路に接続された複数の範囲のうち少なくとも1の範囲の漏電を自動的に判定できるので、人手を介すことなく、漏電の原因範囲を迅速かつ適切に特定できる。また、漏電判定部230が、複数の範囲すべてを常時監視することで、負荷設備16や小出力発電設備116、216が特定の状態にあるときのみ生じる漏電も見逃すことがなくなる。さらに、複数の電流計118、218それぞれの電流値の推移(トレンド)を用いることで、その漏電の原因範囲を迅速に特定でき、安全性のさらなる向上を図ることが可能となる。   Based on the measurement results of the ammeter 118 and the ammeter 218, for example, if the ammeter 118 shows a leakage current value of 1 mA or more, the leakage determination unit 230 is closer to the small output power generation facility 116 than the ammeter 118. If it is determined that the range is leaking, and the ammeter 218 indicates a leakage current value of 1 mA or more, it is determined that the range on the small output power generation facility 216 side from the ammeter 218 is leaking. Here, it is possible to automatically determine the leakage of at least one of the plurality of ranges connected to the branch circuit by the single leakage determination unit 230, so that the cause range of the leakage can be quickly and appropriately determined without human intervention. Can be specified. Moreover, the leakage determination unit 230 constantly monitors all of the plurality of ranges, so that the leakage that occurs only when the load facility 16 and the low-output power generation facilities 116 and 216 are in a specific state is not overlooked. Furthermore, by using the transitions (trends) of the current values of the plurality of ammeters 118 and 218, the cause range of the electric leakage can be quickly identified, and the safety can be further improved.

漏電報知部232は、漏電判定部230が漏電していると判定すると、その旨、および、漏電の原因範囲(電流計118より小出力発電設備116側の範囲、電流計218より小出力発電設備216側の範囲)を外部に報知する。需要者は、報知によって、どの範囲が漏電の原因範囲かを把握することができ、その調査や改修のために、小出力発電設備116、216の販売元や修理業者に連絡をとることができる。   When leakage detection unit 232 determines that leakage determination unit 230 has a leakage, the fact and the cause range of leakage (the range on the small output power generation facility 116 side from ammeter 118, the small output generation facility from ammeter 218) 216 side range). The consumer can grasp which range is the cause of the electric leakage by the notification, and can contact the distributor of the small output power generation facilities 116 and 216 or a repairer for the investigation or the repair. .

遮断制御部234は、漏電判定部230が漏電していると判定すると、漏電している範囲に接続された解列部(解列部120または解列部220)を通じ、分電盤114と、漏電の原因範囲との通電を遮断する。こうして、解列部120より小出力発電設備116側、または、解列部220より小出力発電設備216側を、分電盤114から切断することができるので、安全性の向上を図ることができる。   When the interruption control unit 234 determines that the electric leakage determination unit 230 has an electric leakage, the distribution panel 114 and the distribution panel 114 are connected through the disconnection unit (the disconnection unit 120 or the disconnection unit 220) connected to the range of the electric leakage. Shut off the power supply to the cause range of the electric leakage. In this way, since the low-output power generation facility 116 side from the disconnection unit 120 or the low-output power generation facility 216 side from the disconnection unit 220 can be disconnected from the distribution board 114, safety can be improved. .

以上、説明した第1の実施形態の電力システム100や第2の実施形態の電力システム200によって、小出力発電設備116、216を用いた電力システム100、200においても、人手を介すことなく、漏電の原因範囲を迅速かつ適切に特定することが可能となる。   As described above, in the power systems 100 and 200 using the small output power generation facilities 116 and 216 by the power system 100 of the first embodiment and the power system 200 of the second embodiment described above, without human intervention, It is possible to quickly and appropriately identify the cause range of electric leakage.

また、ここでは、電力会社が有する電力系統に引き込み線を介して接続された分電盤114における複数の分岐回路124のいずれかに接続された、電力会社が調査義務を負う一般用電気工作物が含まれない範囲に位置する小出力発電設備116と、分電盤114と小出力発電設備116との間に流れる漏電電流値を計測する電流計118と、電流計118の計測結果に基づいて漏電しているか否かを判定する漏電判定部130とを備える小出力発電ユニットや、電力会社が有する電力系統に引き込み線を介して接続された分電盤114における複数の分岐回路のいずれかに接続された、電力会社が調査義務を負う一般用電気工作物が含まれない範囲に位置する蓄電池と、分電盤と蓄電池との間に流れる漏電電流値を計測する第1電流計と、第1電流計の計測結果に基づいて漏電しているか否かを判定する漏電判定部とを備える蓄電ユニットも提供される。   In addition, here, the general electric work for which the electric power company is obliged to investigate, connected to one of the plurality of branch circuits 124 in the distribution board 114 connected to the electric power system of the electric power company via the lead-in line. Is based on the measurement result of the ammeter 118, the ammeter 118 that measures the value of the leakage current that flows between the distribution board 114 and the small output power generator 116, and the ammeter 118. Either a small output power generation unit including a leakage determination unit 130 that determines whether or not there is a leakage, or a plurality of branch circuits in the distribution board 114 connected to a power system of an electric power company via a lead-in line A connected storage battery located in a range that does not include a general electric work for which the electric power company is obligated to investigate; a first ammeter that measures a leakage current value flowing between the distribution board and the storage battery; Energy storage unit and a determining leakage determination unit whether or not the leakage on the basis of 1 ammeter measurement results is also provided.

以上、添付図面を参照しながら本発明の好適な実施形態について説明したが、本発明はかかる実施形態に限定されないことは言うまでもない。当業者であれば、特許請求の範囲に記載された範疇内において、各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、それらについても当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。   As mentioned above, although preferred embodiment of this invention was described referring an accompanying drawing, it cannot be overemphasized that this invention is not limited to this embodiment. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope of the claims, and these are naturally within the technical scope of the present invention. Understood.

なお、上述した実施形態では、特定設備が設置されることによって、電力会社が調査義務を負う一般用電気工作物が含まれない範囲である、分電盤を起点に特定設備側の全ての範囲が、電力会社が調査義務を負わない範囲となり、例えば、特定設備の販売元が調査をする例を挙げて説明した。ここで、電力会社と特定設備の販売元とは異なる法人であってもよいし、同一の法人であってもよい。電力会社と特定設備の販売元とが同一の法人である場合、その法人は、電力会社として電気を供給する立場では、分電盤を起点に特定設備側の全ての範囲に対し調査義務を負わず(調査を行わず)、特定設備の販売元の立場では、その範囲の調査を行うこととなる。   In the above-described embodiment, the entire range on the specific facility side starting from the distribution board, which is a range that does not include general electric works for which the electric power company is obligated to investigate by installing the specific facility. However, it was in the range where the electric power company was not obligated to investigate, and for example, an explanation was given by taking an example in which a distributor of a specific facility conducted an investigation. Here, the electric power company and the distributor of the specific equipment may be different corporations or the same corporation. If the power company and the seller of the specified equipment are the same corporation, the corporation is obligated to investigate the entire range of the specified equipment from the distribution board in the position of supplying electricity as the power company. Without (investigation), from the standpoint of the distributor of the specific equipment, the scope of the investigation will be conducted.

本発明は、小出力発電設備等が設けられた需要者構内において漏電の原因範囲を特定可能な電力システム、小出力発電ユニット、および、蓄電ユニットに利用することができる。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used for a power system, a small output power generation unit, and a power storage unit that can specify the cause range of electric leakage in a customer premises provided with a small output power generation facility or the like.

12 引き込み線
14 電力系統
16 負荷設備
100、200 電力システム
112 電力メータ
114 分電盤
116、216 小出力発電設備(第1小出力発電設備、第2小出力発電設備)
118、218 電流計(第1電流計、第2電流計)
120、220 解列部
122、222 制御ユニット
130、230 漏電判定部
132、232 漏電報知部
134、234 遮断制御部
12 service line 14 power system 16 load facility 100, 200 power system 112 power meter 114 distribution board 116, 216 small output power generation facility (first small output power generation facility, second small output power generation facility)
118, 218 Ammeter (first ammeter, second ammeter)
120, 220 Disconnection unit 122, 222 Control unit 130, 230 Leakage determination unit 132, 232 Leakage notification unit 134, 234 Breaking control unit

Claims (7)

電力会社が有する電力系統に引き込み線を介して接続された電力メータと、
前記電力メータに接続された分電盤と、
前記分電盤における複数の分岐回路のいずれかに接続された、第1小出力発電設備または第1蓄電池のいずれか一方で構成され、前記電力会社が調査義務を負う一般用電気工作物が含まれない範囲に位置する第1特定設備と、
前記分電盤と、前記第1特定設備との間に流れる漏電電流値を計測する第1電流計と、
前記第1電流計の計測結果に基づいて漏電しているか否かを判定する漏電判定部と、
を備えることを特徴とする電力システム。
A power meter connected to the power system of the power company via a lead-in line;
A distribution board connected to the power meter;
A general electric work constructed by either the first small output power generation facility or the first storage battery connected to one of a plurality of branch circuits in the distribution board, the electric power company being obliged to investigate is included. A first specific facility located in a range that cannot be
A first ammeter for measuring a leakage current value flowing between the distribution board and the first specific equipment;
A leakage determination unit for determining whether or not a leakage has occurred based on a measurement result of the first ammeter;
An electric power system comprising:
前記分電盤と、前記第1特定設備との通電を遮断する解列部と、
前記漏電判定部が漏電していると判定すると、前記解列部を通じ前記分電盤と、前記第1特定設備との通電を遮断する遮断制御部と、
をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電力システム。
A disconnection unit that cuts off power to the distribution board and the first specific equipment;
When the leakage determination unit determines that there is a leakage, the disconnection control unit that cuts off the power distribution between the distribution board and the first specific equipment through the disconnection unit,
The power system according to claim 1, further comprising:
前記第1特定設備と一体的に設けられ、前記第1特定設備と外部との通電を遮断する遮断部と、
前記漏電判定部が漏電していると判定すると、前記遮断部を通じ前記分電盤と前記第1特定設備との通電を遮断する遮断制御部と、
をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電力システム。
A shut-off unit provided integrally with the first specific equipment, and shutting off the energization between the first specific equipment and the outside;
When the leakage determination unit determines that there is a leakage, a cutoff control unit that cuts off the power distribution between the distribution board and the first specific equipment through the cutoff unit;
The power system according to claim 1, further comprising:
前記漏電判定部が漏電していると判定すると、その旨外部に報知する漏電報知部をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の電力システム。   The power system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a leakage notification unit that notifies the outside when the leakage determination unit determines that there is a leakage. 前記分電盤における、前記第1特定設備が接続された分岐回路と異なる分岐回路に接続された、第2小出力発電設備または第2蓄電池のいずれか一方で構成され、前記電力会社が調査義務を負う一般用電気工作物が含まれない範囲に位置する第2特定設備と、
前記分電盤と、前記第2特定設備との間に流れる漏電電流値を計測する第2電流計と、
をさらに備え、
前記漏電判定部は、前記第2電流計の計測結果にも基づいて漏電を判定することを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の電力システム。
The distribution board is configured with either a second small output power generation facility or a second storage battery connected to a branch circuit different from the branch circuit to which the first specific facility is connected, and the power company is obliged to investigate A second specific facility located in a range not including a general electric work bearing
A second ammeter for measuring a leakage current value flowing between the distribution board and the second specific equipment;
Further comprising
The electric power system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the electric leakage determination unit determines electric leakage based on a measurement result of the second ammeter.
電力会社が有する電力系統に引き込み線を介して接続された分電盤における複数の分岐回路のいずれかに接続された、前記電力会社が調査義務を負う一般用電気工作物が含まれない範囲に位置する小出力発電設備と、
前記分電盤と前記小出力発電設備との間に流れる漏電電流値を計測する第1電流計と、
前記第1電流計の計測結果に基づいて漏電しているか否かを判定する漏電判定部と、
を備えることを特徴とする小出力発電ユニット。
In a range that does not include general electric works for which the electric power company is obliged to investigate, connected to any of a plurality of branch circuits in the distribution board connected to the electric power system of the electric power company via a lead-in line A small power generation facility located,
A first ammeter for measuring a leakage current value flowing between the distribution board and the small output power generation facility;
A leakage determination unit for determining whether or not a leakage has occurred based on a measurement result of the first ammeter;
A small output power generation unit comprising:
電力会社が有する電力系統に引き込み線を介して接続された分電盤における複数の分岐回路のいずれかに接続された、前記電力会社が調査義務を負う一般用電気工作物が含まれない範囲に位置する蓄電池と、
前記分電盤と前記蓄電池との間に流れる漏電電流値を計測する第1電流計と、
前記第1電流計の計測結果に基づいて漏電しているか否かを判定する漏電判定部と、
を備えることを特徴とする蓄電ユニット。
In a range that does not include general electric works for which the electric power company is obliged to investigate, connected to any of a plurality of branch circuits in the distribution board connected to the electric power system of the electric power company via a lead-in line A storage battery located;
A first ammeter for measuring a leakage current value flowing between the distribution board and the storage battery;
A leakage determination unit for determining whether or not a leakage has occurred based on a measurement result of the first ammeter;
A power storage unit comprising:
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