JP2015139450A - Food product maturation tool - Google Patents
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- JP2015139450A JP2015139450A JP2014027940A JP2014027940A JP2015139450A JP 2015139450 A JP2015139450 A JP 2015139450A JP 2014027940 A JP2014027940 A JP 2014027940A JP 2014027940 A JP2014027940 A JP 2014027940A JP 2015139450 A JP2015139450 A JP 2015139450A
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Abstract
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一般的な音響スピーカーシステムはスピーカーボックスと称される筐体にスピーカーユニットが取り付けられ、筐体の外側に発生される音波、いわゆる空気振動を音として聴かれる。一方、筐体内側に発生する空気振動は音響的に利用されることが少ない。しかし、筐体内側の音圧は筐体外側に比較し非常に高いことが知られている。本案は、この非常に高い音圧を利用したワイン、焼酎または日本酒等(以下、酒類と記す)の食品熟成器に関するものである。 In a general acoustic speaker system, a speaker unit is attached to a housing called a speaker box, and a sound wave generated outside the housing, that is, so-called air vibration is heard as sound. On the other hand, the air vibration generated inside the housing is rarely used acoustically. However, it is known that the sound pressure inside the housing is much higher than that outside the housing. This proposal relates to a food ripening device for wine, shochu or sake (hereinafter referred to as “alcohol”) using this very high sound pressure.
1990年ころより音楽、海中のゆらぎ等の様々な外的振動を熟成に利用し、熟成させた酒類の商品、またこれら商品の容器に振動を加える熟成装置等も市販されている。(先行技術文献参照) Since around 1990, a variety of products such as music and underwater fluctuations are used for aging, and products for aging liquors and aging devices for applying vibration to containers of these products have been commercially available. (Refer to prior art documents)
従来の酒類の醸造、熟成への音楽利用は、音楽信号によって振動するアクチュエータを酒類の醸造、熟成容器の壁面に取り付け、壁面で発生した振動を内部の液体に伝達を行う方法が一般的であり、これまで空気中に放射された音波を使用されることは無かった。その理由は、音波を空気中に放射するオーディオ用スピーカーは音を感覚的にとらえるものに対しては有効な「情報」の伝達手段であるが、空気は音響インピーダンスが低く、音波を介して液体、固体に振動エネルギーを伝達するには、インピーダンス・ミスマッチによる損失が大きく、振動エネルギーの伝達手段としては適当とは言い難く、また音波は拡散性が高く多くは目的外のところに拡散し、更に効率的でなく、スピーカーによって音を出し空気振動を介して酒類や食品等に与えようとすれば、音楽を聴く環境にはならないほどの大音響が必要とされる。 Conventional use of music for liquor brewing and aging is generally performed by attaching an actuator that vibrates in response to a music signal to the wall of a liquor brewing / aging container, and transmitting the vibration generated on the wall to the internal liquid. Until now, sound waves radiated into the air have never been used. The reason for this is that audio speakers that emit sound waves into the air are effective means of transmitting information for those that sense sound sensuously, but air has a low acoustic impedance, and liquids are transmitted via sound waves. In order to transmit vibration energy to a solid, loss due to impedance mismatch is large, and it is difficult to say that it is suitable as a means of transmitting vibration energy, and sound waves are highly diffusive and many diffuse to places other than the intended purpose. If the sound is not efficient and is given to alcoholic beverages, foods, etc. through air vibration through a loudspeaker, a loud sound that does not create an environment for listening to music is required.
アクチュエータの振動による方法は大型設備で酒類の生産者によって行われることが多く、個々の消費者に必ずしも好まれる熟成度では無く、また音楽を振動させる手段とのみ使用し、鑑賞を最大の目的とする本来の使用法ではない問題があった。 Actuator vibration methods are often performed by liquor producers in large facilities, and are not necessarily preferred by individual consumers, and are used only as a means of vibrating music, with the greatest purpose of viewing. There was a problem that was not the original usage.
本案提案者は、アクチュエータによる機械的振動ではなく、これまで用いられなかった音楽の振動エネルギーを直接、酒類の醸造、特に熟成に利用する方法を探索するとともに、音楽の鑑賞と酒類の熟成を図る音響装置の考案を課題とした。 The proposal proposes a method to directly use the vibration energy of music, which has not been used so far, to mechanically brew alcoholic beverages, especially for aging, as well as mechanical vibrations by actuators. The idea was to devise an acoustic device.
本案提案者は、スピーカー筐体外側に比較し、筐体内側の非常に音圧の高い低周波数領域を熟成に利用することで、音楽鑑賞と熟成の両立化が可能であることを見出し、上記課題の達成を図った。 Compared to the outside of the speaker housing, the proposer of the present invention has found that it is possible to achieve both music appreciation and aging by using the low frequency region with a very high sound pressure inside the housing for aging. Achieving the task.
振動付与による熟成等の科学的根拠の効果は非特許文献2に詳しいが、音楽振動を与え続けられた酒類はアルコールと水がなじむ速度が促され、口当たりが柔らかくなると言われ、本案においてもその効果が確認された。 The effect of scientific grounds such as ripening by applying vibration is detailed in Non-Patent Document 2, but it is said that alcohol that continues to give music vibration is promoted by the speed at which alcohol and water become familiar, and the mouth feels softer. The effect was confirmed.
本案の最大の効果は、音楽と酒類の愛好者は自分自身の好みの酒類を好みの音楽で熟成可能となり、また熟成度を自分で決めることが出来ることから、これまでの市販の熟成品とは異なる消費者メリットが見いだされた。 The biggest effect of this proposal is that music and liquor enthusiasts can rip their own liquor with their favorite music and decide the maturity level by themselves. Found different consumer benefits.
一般的に用いられている音響スピーカーの筐体内に酒類を貯蔵できる容器を設け、その容器に酒類を満たし、音楽を再生を行い筐体外側では音楽鑑賞、筐体内側では酒類の熟成を可能した構造である。 A container that can store alcoholic beverages is installed inside the housing of a commonly used acoustic speaker, and the container is filled with alcoholic beverages and plays music, allowing music to be listened to outside the housing and alcoholic beverages to mature inside the housing. Structure.
本案の効果を確認するために、実施例1でスピーカーシステムの筐体内外の再生周波数−音圧の測定を行い、音圧差を比較すると共にスピーカー筐体内に熟成容器を取り付けた実施例2、実施例3のスピーカーシステムの試作を行い、音楽再生によるワインの熟成を試み、モニターによる味覚試験を行った。 In order to confirm the effect of this proposal, Example 2 in which the reproduction frequency-sound pressure inside and outside the speaker system housing was measured in Example 1, the sound pressure difference was compared, and an aging container was attached in the speaker housing. The speaker system of Example 3 was prototyped, wine aging was attempted by playing music, and a taste test was performed using a monitor.
スピーカー筐体内外の音圧差を測定するスピーカーシステムを以下の仕様で試作を行い、JIS規格に基づき、入力信号1wを加え、筐体外ではスピーカー正面1m、筐体内では図1に示した位置での再生周波数−音圧の測定を行った。
筐体寸法:幅232mm、高さ154、奥行き152mm(内容積約5l)
スピーカーユニット:10cmフルレンジユニットA speaker system that measures the difference in sound pressure inside and outside the speaker housing is prototyped with the following specifications, and an input signal 1w is added based on the JIS standard. The outside of the housing is 1 m in front of the speaker, and inside the housing at the position shown in FIG. The reproduction frequency-sound pressure was measured.
Case dimensions: width 232mm, height 154, depth 152mm (internal volume about 5l)
Speaker unit: 10cm full range unit
測定結果を示した図2から明らかなように、周波数800Hz以下において筐体内側の音圧が筐体外側に比較し、特に170Hz(f0)前後で約20dB、100Hz近傍では約30dBと非常に高く、この高い音圧を利用することで効果的な酒類の熟成可能であることが確認された。 As is apparent from FIG. 2 showing the measurement results, the sound pressure inside the housing is much higher than the outside of the housing at a frequency of 800 Hz or less, especially about 20 dB around 170 Hz (f0) and about 30 dB around 100 Hz. It was confirmed that the use of this high sound pressure enabled effective aging of alcoholic beverages.
実施例1で用いたスピーカーの内側に酒等を入れる容器を設置(図3)し、外的要因の受け易いワインをその容器に注ぎ入れ、音楽再生時間10分から60分まで行い、10分間隔における香りと口に含んだ時に感じるまろやかさを味覚試験とした10名のモニターによる熟成効果の確認を行った。 A container for storing liquor etc. is installed inside the speaker used in Example 1 (FIG. 3), wine that is susceptible to external factors is poured into the container, and the music playback time is from 10 minutes to 60 minutes, and every 10 minutes. The aging effect was confirmed by 10 monitors using a taste test based on the scent and the mellowness that was felt when it was put in the mouth.
音楽は低音領域から中音領域が多い楽曲、ワインは熟成が重要視されるボルドー産ワインの比較的若い商品を用いて行った。以下にそれらを実施例条件として示す。
以下に結果を示す。音楽再生時間10分から香りとまろやかさがに変化が感じられ、再生時間40分では全員、香り華やか、まろやかさを感じるに至り、ワイン愛好家の「ワインが開く」と表現する状態に至った。
再生時間50分では2名、60分では更に1名のモニターが「開き過ぎと」との評価をするに至り、「ワインの開く」状態が再生時間、音圧を受ける時間に影響することが確認された。 At 50 minutes, 2 monitors, and at 60 minutes, one more monitor evaluates as “too open”, and the “wine open” state may affect the playback time and time to receive sound pressure. confirmed.
変化を感じる再生時間に差がでることは、モニター各個人の感覚、好みの「開く」状態の相違と考察される。すなわち個人の好みの熟成度を再生時間によって選択できる。 The difference in the playback time that feels change is considered to be a difference in the sense of each individual monitor and the preferred “open” state. That is, an individual's favorite maturity can be selected according to the reproduction time.
実施例2においては従来の箱型のスピーカーシステムでの検討を行ったが、ここでは音響管を有するスピーカー(図4)のスピーカーを試作し、音の伝わる管内いわゆる音導に酒類を入れるガラス容器(上面解放)を設置し、実施例2と同様に音による熟成効果の確認を行った。 In Example 2, a conventional box-type speaker system was examined. Here, a speaker having a sound tube (FIG. 4) was prototyped, and a glass container for placing alcohol in a so-called sound guide in which sound is transmitted. (Open top surface) was installed, and the aging effect by sound was confirmed in the same manner as in Example 2.
以下に結果を示す。実施例2と同じ条件、モニターによる味覚試験評価は実施例2と同様に熟成効果を認められが、実施例2に比較して、音楽再生時間を少し長く必要とする結果であった。その原因としては貯蔵容器がガラス製を用いたことから振動伝達が解放された上面からのみとなり伝達効率が減少したためと考察される。
実施例1、2の特定な形状でスピーカー筐体内の非常に高い音圧を利用することで酒類の熟成が可能なことを説明したが、本提案がこれらの形状に限定されるものではなく、また使用した音楽、ワインについても限定されるものではない。 Although it has been explained that liquors can be matured by using a very high sound pressure in the speaker housing in the specific shape of Examples 1 and 2, the present proposal is not limited to these shapes, Also, the music and wine used are not limited.
酒類の熟成を消費者が行うことが可能で音楽鑑賞と熟成の両立化が図られ、また個人の好みに合わせた熟成度の選択が可能になり、本提案装置はワイン等の嗜好品を好みの音楽を鑑賞しつつ、熟成出来るところから音楽と食品とを融合する新しい嗜好文化の形成に利用される可能性が大きい。 Alcohol can be matured by consumers, allowing both music appreciation and aging to be achieved, and the aging degree can be selected according to individual preferences. There is a high possibility that it can be used to create a new taste culture that fuses music and food from the point where it can be matured while listening to music.
1スピーカーユニット 2スピーカーシステム筐体 3音圧測定用マイク(JIS測定位置)
4筐体内側音圧測定用マイク 5筐体内側音圧測定線 6筐体外側音圧測定線
7酒類注入口 8酒類注出口 9酒類貯蔵容器 10平面スピーカーユニット
11インシュレータ 12アクリル管(スピーカーシステム筐体) 13酒類貯蔵容器
14音圧調整フィルター 15音の放射口 16防振台 17ダンパー
18平面振動板 19ボイスコイル 20スピーカー磁気回路部
21スピーカーフレーム1 speaker unit 2
4 Inside microphone
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP4055134A4 (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2023-11-29 | Meyer Sound Laboratories, Incorporated | Apparatus and method for modifying a responsive liquid held in a liquid container having resonant frequencies in the audio frequency range |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP4055134A4 (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2023-11-29 | Meyer Sound Laboratories, Incorporated | Apparatus and method for modifying a responsive liquid held in a liquid container having resonant frequencies in the audio frequency range |
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